JP3165342U - Heat transfer cylinder - Google Patents

Heat transfer cylinder Download PDF

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JP3165342U
JP3165342U JP2010007193U JP2010007193U JP3165342U JP 3165342 U JP3165342 U JP 3165342U JP 2010007193 U JP2010007193 U JP 2010007193U JP 2010007193 U JP2010007193 U JP 2010007193U JP 3165342 U JP3165342 U JP 3165342U
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pipe
heat
outlet end
fluid inlet
shaped
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楊 泰和
泰和 楊
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楊 泰和
泰和 楊
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24TGEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
    • F24T10/00Geothermal collectors
    • F24T10/10Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground
    • F24T10/13Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground using tube assemblies suitable for insertion into boreholes in the ground, e.g. geothermal probes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24TGEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
    • F24T10/00Geothermal collectors
    • F24T10/10Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground
    • F24T10/13Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground using tube assemblies suitable for insertion into boreholes in the ground, e.g. geothermal probes
    • F24T10/15Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground using tube assemblies suitable for insertion into boreholes in the ground, e.g. geothermal probes using bent tubes; using tubes assembled with connectors or with return headers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/047Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
    • F28D1/0472Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag the conduits being helically or spirally coiled
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/047Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
    • F28D1/0475Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag the conduits having a single U-bend
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/0052Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using the ground body or aquifers as heat storage medium
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F13/00Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
    • F28F2013/005Thermal joints
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2270/00Thermal insulation; Thermal decoupling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/10Geothermal energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】入口端近くの配管セグメントと出口端近くの配管セグメントとの間で熱伝導が行われるために起きる熱エネルギーの損失を低減可能な熱伝導シリンダーを提供する。【解決手段】熱伝導シリンダーは、蓄熱体500の中に設置される。U型螺旋状配管800の第1流体出入口端101と第2流体出入口端102との間にある螺旋配管セグメントは、螺旋状になっており、柱状熱伝導体300の軸方向に沿って、柱状熱伝導体300の辺縁近くに分布している。U型螺旋状管路800とU型螺旋状管路800の中心管路700との間には、断熱構成400が設けられている。【選択図】図12An object of the present invention is to provide a heat transfer cylinder capable of reducing heat energy loss caused by heat transfer between a pipe segment near an inlet end and a pipe segment near an outlet end. A heat transfer cylinder is provided in a heat storage body. The spiral pipe segment between the first fluid inlet / outlet end 101 and the second fluid inlet / outlet end 102 of the U-shaped spiral pipe 800 has a spiral shape, and has a columnar shape along the axial direction of the columnar heat conductor 300. It is distributed near the edge of the heat conductor 300. A heat insulating structure 400 is provided between the U-shaped helical line 800 and the center line 700 of the U-shaped helical line 800. [Selection diagram] FIG.

Description

本考案は、温度差のある熱伝導流体が流れる熱伝導シリンダーに関する。   The present invention relates to a heat transfer cylinder through which a heat transfer fluid having a temperature difference flows.

従来のU型配管熱交換装置では、U型配管装置の流体入口端の配管セグメントと流体出口端の配管セグメントとは、同側に隣り合って設置されている。   In the conventional U-shaped piping heat exchange device, the piping segment at the fluid inlet end and the piping segment at the fluid outlet end of the U-shaped piping device are installed adjacent to each other on the same side.

このため、従来のU型配管熱交換装置のU型配管装置では、同側に隣り合っている流体入口端の配管セグメントと流体出口端の配管セグメントとの間に温度差がある流体が流れると、常に近すぎるために、温度差の熱伝導が行われてしまい、熱エネルギーが損失する。
本考案の目的は、入口端近くの配管セグメントと出口端近くの配管セグメントとの間に熱伝導が行われるために起きる熱エネルギーの損失を低減可能な熱伝導シリンダーを提供することにある。
For this reason, in the U-shaped piping device of the conventional U-shaped piping heat exchange device, when a fluid having a temperature difference flows between the piping segment at the fluid inlet end and the piping segment at the fluid outlet end adjacent to each other on the same side However, since it is always too close, heat conduction of the temperature difference is performed, and heat energy is lost.
An object of the present invention is to provide a heat transfer cylinder capable of reducing a loss of heat energy caused by heat conduction between a pipe segment near an inlet end and a pipe segment near an outlet end.

本考案の熱伝導シリンダーは、一種の輻射状に熱エネルギーを互いに伝送するU型管である。具体的には、輻射状に熱エネルギーを互いに伝送するU型管のU型流体配管入口端及び/または出口端の配管セグメントを直接断熱材料により構成し、または二者の間に断熱構成を設置し、更に熱伝導材料により製作した熱伝導シリンダーを設置することにより構成される。
これにより、本考案の熱伝導シリンダーは、同側に隣り合って、温度差がある流体入口端の配管セグメントと流体出口端の配管セグメントとの間に、温度差がある流体が流れるとき、温度差の熱伝導が行われ、熱エネルギーの損失を避けることができる。
The heat conduction cylinder of the present invention is a U-shaped tube that transmits heat energy to each other in a kind of radiation. Specifically, the pipe segment at the inlet end and / or outlet end of the U-shaped fluid pipe that transmits heat energy to each other in a radiant manner is directly made of a heat insulating material, or a heat insulating structure is installed between the two. Furthermore, it is configured by installing a heat conduction cylinder made of a heat conduction material.
As a result, the heat conduction cylinder of the present invention is adjacent to the same side, and when a fluid having a temperature difference flows between the pipe segment at the fluid inlet end and the pipe segment at the fluid outlet end having a temperature difference, The heat transfer of the difference takes place and the loss of heat energy can be avoided.

(考案の効果)
本考案の熱伝導シリンダーは、浅層地表または池、湖、川、海洋等の自然蓄熱体または人工的に設置された固相、または気相、または液相物体により構成された蓄熱体(500)の中に設置される。また、U型コアパイプ及びループパイプの流体入口端及び/または出口端の配管セグメントは、直接断熱材料により構成される。または、二者の間に断熱構成を設置し、本考案の熱伝導シリンダーが構成される。
これにより、配管に温度差がある熱伝導流体が流れるとき、同側に隣り合っている入口端の配管セグメントと出口端の配管セグメントとの間に熱伝導が行われるために起きる熱エネルギーの損失を避けることができる。
(Effect of device)
The heat conduction cylinder according to the present invention is a shallow surface or a natural heat storage body such as a pond, a lake, a river, or the ocean, or a solid state that is artificially installed, or a heat storage body composed of a gas phase or a liquid phase object (500 ). Further, the pipe segments at the fluid inlet end and / or outlet end of the U-shaped core pipe and loop pipe are made of a directly heat insulating material. Alternatively, a heat insulation structure is installed between the two to form the heat conduction cylinder of the present invention.
As a result, when a heat transfer fluid with a temperature difference in the pipe flows, heat energy loss occurs due to heat conduction between the pipe segment at the inlet end and the pipe segment at the outlet end that are adjacent on the same side. Can be avoided.

U型配管(100)を蓄熱体(500)に設置する、従来の形態を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the conventional form which installs U-shaped piping (100) in a thermal storage body (500). U型配管(100)を柱状熱伝導体(300)に設置し、かつ柱状熱伝導体(300)に蓄熱体(500)を設置する、従来の形態を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the conventional form which installs a U-shaped piping (100) in a columnar heat conductor (300), and installs a thermal storage body (500) in a columnar heat conductor (300). 熱伝導柱体の中に二個または二個以上の輻射状に配列するU型配管を設置し、その軸芯の近くに集中して同じ流向の配管群の外側に断熱構成を設置する、本考案の第1実施形態の説明図。Two or two or more radially arranged U-shaped pipes are installed in the heat conducting column, and a heat insulation structure is installed outside the pipe group with the same flow direction concentrated near the axis. Explanatory drawing of 1st Embodiment of invention. 図3の断面図。Sectional drawing of FIG. 複数のU型配管を共同して柱状熱伝導体(300)のコアへ通じる所に設置し、相対的に大きな径の配管により共通配管(200)の第1流体出入口端(1101)を構成する、本考案の第2実施形態の説明図。A plurality of U-shaped pipes are jointly installed at a place leading to the core of the columnar heat conductor (300), and the first fluid inlet / outlet end (1101) of the common pipe (200) is configured by a pipe having a relatively large diameter. Explanatory drawing of 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 図5の断面図。Sectional drawing of FIG. U型波状配管(600)の第1流体出入口端(101)と第2流体出入口端(102)との間にある配管セグメントが波状になって、柱状熱伝導体(300)の軸方向に沿って、辺縁の近くに分布する、本考案の第3実施形態の説明図。A pipe segment between the first fluid inlet / outlet end (101) and the second fluid inlet / outlet end (102) of the U-shaped corrugated pipe (600) is wavy, and extends along the axial direction of the columnar heat conductor (300). FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention distributed near an edge. 図7の断面図。Sectional drawing of FIG. U型波状配管(600)の第1流体出入口端(101)の配管セグメントを柱状熱伝導体(300)中心の近くに設置し、第2流体出入口端(102)との間にある配管セグメントを柱状熱伝導体(300)周辺の近くに設置し、二つの配管セグメントの間のU型波状配管(600)が波状になって、柱状熱伝導体(300)の軸方向に沿って、辺縁の近くに分布する、本考案の第4実施形態の説明図。The pipe segment at the first fluid inlet / outlet end (101) of the U-shaped corrugated pipe (600) is installed near the center of the columnar heat conductor (300), and the pipe segment between the second fluid inlet / outlet end (102) Installed near the periphery of the columnar heat conductor (300), the U-shaped corrugated pipe (600) between the two pipe segments becomes wavy, along the axial direction of the columnar heat conductor (300), Explanatory drawing of 4th Embodiment of this invention distributed near. 図9の断面図。Sectional drawing of FIG. U型螺旋状配管の第1流体出入口端(101)と第2流体出入口端(102)との間にある螺旋配管セグメントが螺旋状になって、柱状熱伝導体(300)の軸方向に沿って、辺縁の近くに分布する、本考案の第5実施形態の説明図。A spiral pipe segment between the first fluid inlet / outlet end (101) and the second fluid inlet / outlet end (102) of the U-shaped spiral pipe spirals along the axial direction of the columnar heat conductor (300). The explanatory view of the fifth embodiment of the present invention distributed near the edge. 図11の断面図。Sectional drawing of FIG.

以下、本考案の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
(第1実施形態)
本考案の第1実施形態の熱伝導シリンダーは、浅層地表または池、湖、川、海洋等の自然蓄熱体または人工的に設置された固相、または気相、または液相物体により構成された蓄熱体500の中に設置される。また、U型コアパイプ及びループパイプの流体入口端及び/または出口端の配管セグメントを直接断熱材料により構成される。または、二者の間に断熱構成を設置し、当該熱伝導シリンダーが構成される。
これにより、本実施形態の熱伝導シリンダーは、配管に温度差がある熱伝導流体が流れるとき、同側に隣り合っている入口端の配管セグメントと出口端の配管セグメントとの間に熱伝導が行われ、熱エネルギーの損失を避けることができる。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
(First embodiment)
The heat conduction cylinder according to the first embodiment of the present invention is composed of a shallow surface layer or a natural heat storage body such as a pond, a lake, a river, or the ocean, an artificially installed solid phase, a gas phase, or a liquid phase object. The heat storage body 500 is installed. In addition, the pipe segments at the fluid inlet end and / or outlet end of the U-shaped core pipe and loop pipe are directly made of a heat insulating material. Alternatively, a heat insulation structure is installed between the two, and the heat conduction cylinder is configured.
As a result, when a heat transfer fluid having a temperature difference in the pipe flows, the heat transfer cylinder of the present embodiment has a heat transfer between the pipe segment at the inlet end and the pipe segment at the outlet end adjacent to the same side. Done and avoid loss of heat energy.

本実施形態の熱伝導シリンダーの各U型配管100の中に、下記の少なくとも一種の熱伝導流体111が通過する。
1)液相流体。
2)気相流体。
3)液相から気相に変化する流体。
4)気相から液相に変化する流体。
The following at least one heat transfer fluid 111 passes through each U-shaped pipe 100 of the heat transfer cylinder of the present embodiment.
1) Liquid phase fluid.
2) Gas phase fluid.
3) A fluid that changes from a liquid phase to a gas phase.
4) Fluid that changes from gas phase to liquid phase.

ところで、従来のU型配管熱交換装置のU型配管装置は、同側に隣り合って設置される流体入口端の配管セグメントと流体出口端の配管セグメントとの間に、温度差がある流体が流れるとき、二者の間に常に温度差の熱伝導が行われ、熱エネルギーが損失する。下記に例を挙げて説明する。   By the way, in the U-shaped piping device of the conventional U-shaped piping heat exchange device, there is a fluid having a temperature difference between the piping segment at the fluid inlet end and the piping segment at the fluid outlet end installed adjacent to the same side. When flowing, there is always a temperature difference between the two, and heat energy is lost. An example will be described below.

まず、従来のU型配管100を蓄熱体500に設置する形態を図1に示す。
この場合、U型配管100の第1流体出入口端101の配管セグメントと同側に隣り合って設置される第2流体出入口端102の近くの配管セグメントの熱伝導流体111との間に温度差があるとき、二者の間に熱伝導が行われ、熱エネルギーが損失する。
First, the form which installs the conventional U-shaped piping 100 in the thermal storage body 500 is shown in FIG.
In this case, there is a temperature difference between the heat transfer fluid 111 in the pipe segment near the second fluid inlet / outlet end 102 installed adjacent to the pipe segment at the first fluid inlet / outlet end 101 of the U-shaped pipe 100. At some point, heat conduction takes place between the two, and heat energy is lost.

次に、従来のU型配管100を柱状熱伝導体300に設置し、かつ柱状熱伝導体300を蓄熱体500の中に設置する形態を図2に示す。
この場合、柱状熱伝導体300が、浅層地表または池、湖、川、海洋等の自然蓄熱体または人工的に設置された固相、または気相、または液相物体により構成された蓄熱体500中に設置される。また、U型管の第1流体出入口端101と第2流体出入口端102を流れる熱伝導流体111との間に温度差があるとき、同側に隣り合って設置された第1流体出入口端101の近くの配管セグメントと第2流体出入口端102の近くの配管セグメントとの間に熱伝導が行われ、熱エネルギーが損失する。
Next, a configuration in which the conventional U-shaped pipe 100 is installed in the columnar heat conductor 300 and the columnar heat conductor 300 is installed in the heat storage body 500 is shown in FIG.
In this case, the columnar heat conductor 300 is a shallow surface or a natural heat storage body such as a pond, a lake, a river, or the ocean, or an artificially installed solid phase, a gas phase, or a heat storage body configured by a liquid phase object. 500 is installed. In addition, when there is a temperature difference between the first fluid inlet / outlet end 101 of the U-shaped pipe and the heat transfer fluid 111 flowing through the second fluid inlet / outlet end 102, the first fluid inlet / outlet end 101 installed adjacent to the same side. Heat conduction takes place between the piping segment near and the piping segment near the second fluid inlet / outlet end 102 and heat energy is lost.

これに対し、本考案の第1実施形態の熱伝導シリンダーは、一種の浅層地表または池、湖、川、海洋等の自然蓄熱体または人工的に設置された固相、または気相、または液相物体により構成された蓄熱体500の中に設置される。
本実施形態の熱伝導シリンダーは、輻射状に熱エネルギーを互いに伝送するU型管であり、U型流体配管入口端及び/または出口端の配管セグメントを直接断熱材料により構成し、または二者の間に断熱構成を設置し、本実施形態の熱伝導シリンダーを構成することにより、配管に温度差がある熱伝導流体が流れるとき、同側に隣り合っている入口端の配管セグメントと出口端の配管セグメントとの間に熱伝導が行われ、熱エネルギーの損失を避ける。
On the other hand, the heat conduction cylinder of the first embodiment of the present invention is a kind of shallow surface or natural heat storage body such as a pond, lake, river, ocean, or artificially installed solid phase, or gas phase, or It installs in the thermal storage body 500 comprised with the liquid phase object.
The heat conduction cylinder of this embodiment is a U-shaped pipe that transmits heat energy to each other in a radiant manner, and the pipe segment at the inlet end and / or the outlet end of the U-shaped fluid pipe is directly formed of a heat insulating material, or By installing a heat insulation structure between them and configuring the heat conduction cylinder of this embodiment, when a heat conduction fluid with a temperature difference flows in the pipe, the pipe segment of the inlet end adjacent to the same side and the outlet end of the pipe Heat conduction takes place between the piping segments and avoids loss of thermal energy.

図3は、柱状熱伝導体の中に二個または二個以上の輻射状に配列するU型配管を設置し、またその軸芯の近くに集中して同じ流向の配管群の外側に断熱構成を設置する、本考案の第1実施形態の構成の説明図である。図4は図3の断面図である。図3及び図4の中の主な構成を下記に示す。   Fig. 3 shows two or more U-shaped pipes arranged radially in a columnar heat conductor, and is heat-insulated on the outside of a group of pipes with the same flow direction concentrated near the axis. It is explanatory drawing of a structure of 1st Embodiment of this invention which installs. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. The main structure in FIG.3 and FIG.4 is shown below.

−−U型配管100:熱伝導流体111を通過させるU型管状体により形成され、熱伝導流体111をその中に通過させる。U型配管100は、固相物体または膠状物体により構成された柱状熱伝導体300に設置される。各U型配管100は第1流体出入口端101及び第2流体出入口端102を持つ。第1流体出入口端101の近くの配管セグメントを柱状熱伝導体300のコアに集中して隣り合うように設置し、かつ第2流体出入口端102の近くの配管セグメントは、柱状熱伝導体300の軸方向外側に沿って、辺縁の近く設置し、また輻射状に分布設置する。   --U-shaped pipe 100: formed of a U-shaped tubular body through which the heat transfer fluid 111 passes, and the heat transfer fluid 111 passes therethrough. The U-shaped pipe 100 is installed on a columnar heat conductor 300 formed of a solid phase object or a glue object. Each U-shaped pipe 100 has a first fluid inlet / outlet end 101 and a second fluid inlet / outlet end 102. A pipe segment near the first fluid inlet / outlet end 101 is installed so as to be concentrated and adjacent to the core of the columnar heat conductor 300, and a pipe segment near the second fluid inlet / outlet end 102 is connected to the columnar heat conductor 300. Install along the outside in the axial direction, near the edges, and in a radial distribution.

−−柱状熱伝導体300:熱伝導材料により構成され、かつ円形、または橢円形、または正方形、または長方形、または星形等の各種幾何形状の断面である柱状に構成され、かつU型配管100及び断熱装置400を被覆する。   -Columnar heat conductor 300: Constructed of a heat conductive material and formed into a columnar shape having a cross section of various geometric shapes such as circular, oval, square, rectangular, or star shape, and U-shaped piping 100 And covering the heat insulating device 400.

−−断熱装置400:断熱効果を持つ固体、または可撓体、または発泡体、または封入されたコロイド、または気体、または液体、または真空構造により構成される断熱構成である。柱状熱伝導体300の軸芯に集中して隣り合うように設置する各U型配管100の第1流体出入口端101の近くの配管セグメントと各U型配管の第2流体出入口端102の近くの配管セグメントとの間に設置される。または、第1流体出入口端101の近くの配管セグメントを直接または断熱材料または断熱材の外被材により製作する。   --Insulating device 400: a heat insulating structure constituted by a solid having a heat insulating effect, a flexible body, or a foam, or an enclosed colloid, or a gas, a liquid, or a vacuum structure. A pipe segment near the first fluid inlet / outlet end 101 of each U-shaped pipe 100 installed so as to be concentrated and adjacent to the axis of the columnar heat conductor 300 and a vicinity of the second fluid inlet / outlet end 102 of each U-shaped pipe. Installed between piping segments. Alternatively, the pipe segment near the first fluid inlet / outlet end 101 is manufactured directly or by a heat insulating material or a jacket material of the heat insulating material.

上述の断熱構成を通して、同一U型配管100の同じ側にある第1流体出入口端101の近くの配管セグメントと第2流体出入口端102の配管セグメントとの間に熱伝導が行われるために起きる熱エネルギーの損失を大幅に減少させることができる。   Heat generated due to heat conduction between the pipe segment near the first fluid inlet / outlet end 101 and the pipe segment at the second fluid inlet / outlet end 102 on the same side of the same U-shaped pipe 100 through the above-described thermal insulation configuration. Energy loss can be greatly reduced.

本実施形態の熱伝導シリンダーにおいて、複数のU型配管を共同して柱状熱伝導体300の軸芯へ通じる所に設置し、相対的に大きな径の配管により共通配管200の第1流体出入口端1101を構成し、かつ柱状熱伝導体300の軸方向の周辺に沿って、輻射状に第2流体出入口端102を設置することができる。次に説明する。   In the heat conduction cylinder of this embodiment, a plurality of U-shaped pipes are jointly installed at a place leading to the axial core of the columnar heat conductor 300, and the first fluid inlet / outlet end of the common pipe 200 is formed by a relatively large diameter pipe. 1102 and the second fluid inlet / outlet end 102 can be installed radially along the periphery of the columnar heat conductor 300 in the axial direction. Next, a description will be given.

(第2実施形態)
図5は、複数のU型配管を共同して柱状熱伝導体300のコアへ通じる所に設置し、相対的に大きな径の配管により共通配管200の第1流体出入口端1101を構成する、本考案の第2実施形態の説明図である。図6は図5の断面図である。図5及び図6に主な構成を示す。本実施形態の主な構成は、次の通りである。
(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 5 shows a book in which a plurality of U-shaped pipes are jointly connected to the core of the columnar heat conductor 300 and the first fluid inlet / outlet end 1101 of the common pipe 200 is constituted by a pipe having a relatively large diameter. It is explanatory drawing of 2nd Embodiment of invention. 6 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 5 and 6 show the main configuration. The main configuration of this embodiment is as follows.

本実施形態は、熱伝導流体111を通過する少なくとも二個のU型管状体100により形成され、熱伝導流体111をその中に通過させ、各U型配管100を固相物体、または膠状物体により構成された柱状熱伝導体300に設置する。
各U型配管100を共同して柱状熱伝導体300の軸芯へ通じる所に設置し、相対的に大きな径の配管により構成された共通配管200の第1流体出入口端1101を構成し、及び柱状熱伝導体300の軸方向の周辺に沿って、輻射状に第2流体出入口端102及び配管セグメントを設置する。
The present embodiment is formed by at least two U-shaped tubular bodies 100 that pass through the heat transfer fluid 111, and the heat transfer fluid 111 is passed through the U-shaped pipes 100. It installs in the columnar heat conductor 300 comprised by these.
Each U-shaped pipe 100 is jointly installed at a location leading to the axis of the columnar heat conductor 300, and constitutes a first fluid inlet / outlet end 1101 of the common pipe 200 configured by a relatively large diameter pipe; and The second fluid inlet / outlet end 102 and the piping segment are installed radially along the periphery of the columnar heat conductor 300 in the axial direction.

上述の共通配管200の第1流体出入口端1101に柱状熱伝導体300の軸芯を設置し、また各U型配管100と第2流体出入口端102の近くの配管セグメントとの間に断熱装置400を設置し、かつ各組U型配管100の第2流体出入口端102の近くの配管セグメントは、別々に柱状熱伝導体300の軸方向の辺縁の近くに分布する。   The axial core of the columnar heat conductor 300 is installed at the first fluid inlet / outlet end 1101 of the common pipe 200 described above, and the heat insulating device 400 is provided between each U-shaped pipe 100 and a pipe segment near the second fluid inlet / outlet end 102. , And the pipe segments near the second fluid inlet / outlet end 102 of each U-shaped pipe 100 are separately distributed near the axial edge of the columnar heat conductor 300.

−−柱状熱伝導体300:熱伝導材料により構成され、かつ円形、または橢円形、または正方形、または長方形、または星形等の各種幾何形状の断面である柱状に構成され、かつU型配管100及び断熱装置400を被覆する。   -Columnar heat conductor 300: Constructed of a heat conductive material and formed into a columnar shape having a cross section of various geometric shapes such as circular, oval, square, rectangular, or star shape, and U-shaped piping 100 And covering the heat insulating device 400.

−−断熱装置400:断熱効果を持つ固体、または可撓体、または発泡体、または封入されたコロイド、または気体、または液体、または真空構造により構成される断熱構成である。U型配管100の第2流体出入口端102の近くの配管セグメントと共通配管200の第1流体出入口端1101の近くの配管セグメントとの間に設置され、または第1流体出入口端101の近くの配管セグメントを直接または断熱材料または断熱材の外被材により製作する。   --Insulating device 400: a heat insulating structure constituted by a solid having a heat insulating effect, a flexible body, or a foam, or an enclosed colloid, or a gas, a liquid, or a vacuum structure. A pipe installed between the pipe segment near the second fluid inlet / outlet end 102 of the U-shaped pipe 100 and the pipe segment near the first fluid inlet / outlet end 1101 of the common pipe 200 or near the first fluid inlet / outlet end 101. The segments are made directly or by a heat insulating material or a jacket of heat insulating material.

上述の構成を通して、共通配管200の第1流体出入口端1101の配管セグメントと第2流体出入口端102の配管セグメントとの間に、熱伝導が行われるために起きる熱エネルギーの損失を避けることができる。   Through the above-described configuration, it is possible to avoid the loss of thermal energy caused by heat conduction between the pipe segment of the first fluid inlet / outlet end 1101 and the pipe segment of the second fluid inlet / outlet end 102 of the common pipe 200. .

(第3実施形態)
図7は、U型波状配管600の第1流体出入口端101と第2流体出入口端102との間にある配管セグメントが波状になって、柱状熱伝導体300の軸方向に沿って、辺縁の近くに分布する、本考案の第3実施形態の説明図である。図8は図7の断面図である。図7及び図8に示したように、その主な構成は下記の通りである。
(Third embodiment)
FIG. 7 shows that the pipe segment between the first fluid inlet / outlet end 101 and the second fluid inlet / outlet end 102 of the U-shaped corrugated pipe 600 is wavy, along the axial direction of the columnar heat conductor 300. It is explanatory drawing of 3rd Embodiment of this invention distributed near. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the main configuration is as follows.

−−U型波状配管600:熱伝導流体111を通過するU型波状管体により形成され、熱伝導流体111をその中に通過させる。U型波状配管600は、固相物体、または膠状物体により構成された柱状熱伝導体300に設置される。U型波状配管600が、波状になって、柱状熱伝導体300の軸方向の辺縁の近くに上下に波状に彎曲するように環設し、U型波状配管600の二端は互いに連通する第1流体出入口端101及び第2流体出入口端102を持つことを特徴とする。   --U-shaped corrugated pipe 600: formed by a U-shaped corrugated pipe that passes through the heat transfer fluid 111, and allows the heat transfer fluid 111 to pass therethrough. The U-shaped corrugated pipe 600 is installed on a columnar heat conductor 300 formed of a solid phase object or a glue object. The U-shaped corrugated pipe 600 is formed in a corrugated shape so as to bend up and down near the axial edge of the columnar heat conductor 300, and the two ends of the U-shaped corrugated pipe 600 communicate with each other. It has a first fluid inlet / outlet end 101 and a second fluid inlet / outlet end 102.

−−柱状熱伝導体300:熱伝導材料により構成され、かつ円形、または橢円形、または正方形、または長方形、または星形等の各種幾何形状の断面である柱状に構成され、かつU型波状配管600及び断熱装置400を被覆する。   --- Columnar heat conductor 300: Constructed of a heat-conducting material and formed into a columnar shape having a cross-section of various geometric shapes such as circular, oval, square, rectangular, or star shape, and U-shaped corrugated piping 600 and the heat insulating device 400 are covered.

−−断熱装置400:断熱効果を持つ固体、または可撓体、または発泡体、または封入されたコロイド、または気体、または液体、または真空構造により構成される断熱構成である。柱状熱伝導体300の軸芯に集中して隣り合うように設置するU型波状配管600の第1流体出入口端101の近くの配管セグメントとU型波状配管600の第2流体出入口端102の近くの配管セグメントとの間に設置され、または第1流体出入口端101の近くの配管セグメントを直接または断熱材料または断熱材の外被材により製作する。   --Insulating device 400: a heat insulating structure constituted by a solid having a heat insulating effect, a flexible body, or a foam, or an enclosed colloid, or a gas, a liquid, or a vacuum structure. A pipe segment near the first fluid inlet / outlet end 101 of the U-shaped corrugated pipe 600 and the second fluid inlet / outlet end 102 of the U-shaped corrugated pipe 600 installed near the axial center of the columnar heat conductor 300. Or a pipe segment near the first fluid inlet / outlet end 101 is made directly or by a heat insulating material or a jacket material of the heat insulating material.

上述の断熱構成を通して、同一U型波状配管600の同じ側にある第1流体出入口端101の近くの配管セグメントと第2流体出入口端102の配管セグメントとの間に熱伝導が行われるために起きる熱エネルギーの損失を大幅に減少することができる。   This occurs because heat conduction is performed between the pipe segment near the first fluid inlet / outlet end 101 and the pipe segment at the second fluid inlet / outlet end 102 on the same side of the same U-shaped corrugated pipe 600 through the above-described heat insulation configuration. The loss of thermal energy can be greatly reduced.

(第4実施形態)
図9は、U型波状配管600の第1流体出入口端101の配管セグメントを柱状熱伝導体300中心の近くに設置し、第2流体出入口端102の間にある配管セグメントを柱状熱伝導体300の周辺の近くに設置し、二つの配管セグメントの間のU型波状配管600が波状になって、柱状熱伝導体300に沿って、軸方向の辺縁の近くに分布する、本考案の第4実施形態の説明図である。図10は図9の断面図である。図9及び図10に示したように、その主な構成は下記の通りである。
(Fourth embodiment)
FIG. 9 shows that the pipe segment at the first fluid inlet / outlet end 101 of the U-shaped corrugated pipe 600 is installed near the center of the columnar heat conductor 300, and the pipe segment between the second fluid inlet / outlet ends 102 is the columnar heat conductor 300. The U-shaped corrugated pipe 600 between the two pipe segments is wavy and distributed along the columnar heat conductor 300 near the axial edge. It is explanatory drawing of 4 embodiment. 10 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the main configuration is as follows.

−−U型波状配管600:熱伝導流体111を通過するU型波状管体により形成され、熱伝導流体111をその中に通過させ、U型波状配管600を固相物体、または膠状物体により構成された柱状熱伝導体300に設置する。U型波状配管600は、波状になって、柱状熱伝導体300の軸方向の辺縁の近くに上下に波状に彎曲するように環設される。
U型波状配管600の二端は互いに連通する第1流体出入口端101及び第2流体出入口端102を持ち、その中の第1流体出入口端101の配管セグメントを柱状熱伝導体300中心の近くに設置し、第2流体出入口端102との間にある配管セグメントを柱状熱伝導体300周辺の近くに設置する。そして、二つの配管セグメントの間のU型波状配管600が波状になって、柱状熱伝導体300に沿って、軸方向の辺縁の近くに分布することを特徴とする。
--U-shaped corrugated pipe 600: formed by a U-shaped corrugated pipe passing through the heat conducting fluid 111, allowing the heat conducting fluid 111 to pass therethrough, and the U-shaped corrugated pipe 600 to be formed of a solid phase object or a glue-like object. It installs in the comprised columnar heat conductor 300. FIG. The U-shaped corrugated pipe 600 is formed in a corrugated shape so as to bend up and down in the vicinity of the peripheral edge in the axial direction of the columnar heat conductor 300.
The two ends of the U-shaped corrugated pipe 600 have a first fluid inlet / outlet end 101 and a second fluid inlet / outlet end 102 communicating with each other, and the pipe segment of the first fluid inlet / outlet end 101 therein is located near the center of the columnar heat conductor 300. It installs and the piping segment between the 2nd fluid inlet-and-outlet ends 102 is installed near the columnar heat conductor 300 periphery. The U-shaped corrugated pipe 600 between the two pipe segments is wavy and distributed along the columnar heat conductor 300 near the edge in the axial direction.

−−柱状熱伝導体300:熱伝導材料により構成され、かつ円形、または橢円形、または正方形、または長方形、または星形等の各種幾何形状の断面である柱状に構成され、かつU型波状配管600及び断熱装置400を被覆する。   --- Columnar heat conductor 300: Constructed of a heat-conducting material and formed into a columnar shape having a cross-section of various geometric shapes such as circular, oval, square, rectangular, or star shape, and U-shaped corrugated piping 600 and the heat insulating device 400 are covered.

−−断熱装置400:断熱効果を持つ固体、または可撓体、または発泡体、または封入されたコロイド、または気体、または液体、または真空構造により構成される断熱構成である。柱状熱伝導体300の軸芯に集中して隣り合うように設置するU型波状配管600の第1流体出入口端101の近くの配管セグメントとU型波状配管600の第2流体出入口端102の近くの配管セグメントとの間に設置され、または第1流体出入口端101の近くの配管セグメントを直接または断熱材料または断熱材の外被材により製作する。   --Insulating device 400: a heat insulating structure constituted by a solid having a heat insulating effect, a flexible body, or a foam, or an enclosed colloid, or a gas, a liquid, or a vacuum structure. A pipe segment near the first fluid inlet / outlet end 101 of the U-shaped corrugated pipe 600 and the second fluid inlet / outlet end 102 of the U-shaped corrugated pipe 600 installed near the axial center of the columnar heat conductor 300. Or a pipe segment near the first fluid inlet / outlet end 101 is made directly or by a heat insulating material or a jacket material of the heat insulating material.

上述の断熱構成を通して、同一U型波状配管600の同じ側にある第1流体出入口端101の近くの配管セグメントと第2流体出入口端102の配管セグメントとの間に熱伝導が行われるために起きる熱エネルギーの損失を大幅に減少する。   This occurs because heat conduction is performed between the pipe segment near the first fluid inlet / outlet end 101 and the pipe segment at the second fluid inlet / outlet end 102 on the same side of the same U-shaped corrugated pipe 600 through the above-described heat insulation configuration. Significantly reduce heat energy loss.

(第5実施形態)
図11は、U型螺旋状配管800の第1流体出入口端101と第2流体出入口端102との間にある螺旋配管セグメントが螺旋状になって、柱状熱伝導体300の軸方向に沿って、辺縁の近くに分布する、本考案の第5実施形態の説明図である。図12は図11の断面図である。図11及び図12に示したように、その主な構成は下記の通りである。
(Fifth embodiment)
FIG. 11 shows that the spiral pipe segment between the first fluid inlet / outlet end 101 and the second fluid inlet / outlet end 102 of the U-shaped spiral pipe 800 is spiraled along the axial direction of the columnar heat conductor 300. It is explanatory drawing of 5th Embodiment of this invention distributed near the edge. 12 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the main configuration is as follows.

−−U型螺旋状配管800:熱伝導流体111を通過するU型螺旋状管体により形成されることができ、熱伝導流体111をその中に通過させ、U型螺旋状配管800を固相物体、または膠状物体により構成された柱状熱伝導体300に設置する。U型螺旋状配管800が螺旋状になって、柱状熱伝導体300の軸方向の辺縁の近くに環設し、U型螺旋状配管800の二端は互いに連通する第1流体出入口端101及び第2流体出入口端102を持ち、その中の第1流体出入口端101の配管セグメントを螺旋管構造の中心上端に設置し、かつU型螺旋状配管の中心配管700を経て、直接U型螺旋状配管800の底部へ通じ、また第2流体出入口端102をU型螺旋状配管800が螺旋状になって、上へ向かってよじ登る上端に設置することを特徴とする。   --U-shaped spiral pipe 800: It can be formed by a U-shaped spiral tube passing through the heat transfer fluid 111, the heat transfer fluid 111 is passed through it, and the U-type spiral pipe 800 is solid-phased. It installs in the columnar heat conductor 300 comprised by the object or the glue-like object. The U-shaped spiral pipe 800 is spiraled and is provided near the axial edge of the columnar heat conductor 300, and the two ends of the U-shaped spiral pipe 800 communicate with each other. And the second fluid inlet / outlet end 102, the pipe segment of the first fluid inlet / outlet end 101 therein is installed at the center upper end of the spiral pipe structure, and passes through the central pipe 700 of the U-shaped spiral pipe, and directly into the U-shaped spiral. The second fluid inlet / outlet end 102 communicates with the bottom of the pipe-shaped pipe 800, and is installed at the upper end where the U-shaped spiral pipe 800 spirals up.

−−柱状熱伝導体300:熱伝導材料により構成され、かつ円形、または橢円形、または正方形、または長方形、または星形等の各種幾何形状の断面である柱状に構成され、かつU型螺旋状配管800及び断熱装置400を被覆する。   -Columnar heat conductor 300: Constructed of a heat conductive material and formed into a columnar shape having a cross section of various geometric shapes such as circular, oval, square, rectangular, or star shape, and U-shaped spiral The pipe 800 and the heat insulating device 400 are covered.

−−断熱装置400:断熱効果を持つ固体、または可撓体、または発泡体、または封入されたコロイド、または気体、または液体、または真空構造により構成される断熱構成である。U型螺旋状配管800を柱状熱伝導体300の軸芯に設置し、上へ向かって第1流体出入口端101のU型螺旋状配管の中心配管700の配管セグメントへ通じ、直接断熱材料または断熱材の外被材または断熱材料または断熱材の外被材により製作することができる。または、柱状熱伝導体300の近くの辺縁に沿って、螺旋状になって、上方へよじ登り、流体第二出入口端102のU型螺旋状管路800へ通じ、U型螺旋状管路800の中心管路700の管路段との間に断熱構成400を設置する。   --Insulating device 400: a heat insulating structure constituted by a solid having a heat insulating effect, a flexible body, or a foam, or an enclosed colloid, or a gas, a liquid, or a vacuum structure. A U-shaped spiral pipe 800 is installed at the axial center of the columnar heat conductor 300, and leads upward to the pipe segment of the central pipe 700 of the U-shaped spiral pipe at the first fluid inlet / outlet end 101 to directly insulate the heat insulating material or the heat insulating material. It can be manufactured by a material covering material, a heat insulating material, or a heat insulating material covering material. Alternatively, it spirals along the edge near the columnar heat conductor 300, climbs upward, leads to the U-shaped spiral conduit 800 at the fluid second inlet / outlet end 102, and the U-shaped spiral conduit 800. The heat insulation structure 400 is installed between the central pipeline 700 and the pipeline stage.

上述の断熱構成400を通して、同一U型螺旋状管路800の底部中心に設置された中心管路700と、流体第二出入口端102に通じるU型螺旋状管路800との、二者の間に熱伝導が行われるために起きる熱エネルギーの損失を大幅に減少することができる。   Through the above-described heat insulation structure 400, the center pipe 700 installed at the center of the bottom of the same U-shaped spiral pipe 800 and the U-shaped spiral pipe 800 leading to the fluid second inlet / outlet end 102 are between the two. The loss of heat energy caused by heat conduction can be greatly reduced.

100・・・U型配管
101・・・第1流体出入口端
102・・・第2流体出入口端
111・・・熱伝導流体
200・・・共通配管
300・・・柱状熱伝導体
400・・・断熱装置
500・・・蓄熱体
600・・・U型波状配管
700・・・U型螺旋状配管の中心配管
800・・・U型螺旋状配管
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 ... U-shaped piping 101 ... 1st fluid inlet / outlet end 102 ... 2nd fluid inlet / outlet end 111 ... Heat conduction fluid 200 ... Common piping 300 ... Columnar heat conductor 400 ... Thermal insulation device 500 ... Heat storage body 600 ... U-shaped corrugated pipe 700 ... Central pipe of U-shaped spiral pipe 800 ... U-shaped spiral pipe

Claims (6)

浅層地表または池、湖、川、海洋等の自然蓄熱体または人工的に設置された固相、または気相、または液相物体により構成された蓄熱体(500)の中に設置し、またU型コアパイプ及びループパイプの流体入口端及び/または出口端の配管セグメントを直接断熱材料により構成することにより、または二者の間に断熱構成を設置することにより、配管に温度差がある熱伝導流体が流れるとき、同側に隣り合っている入口端の配管セグメントと出口端の配管セグメントとの間に熱伝導が行われることにより起きる熱エネルギーの損失を低減する熱伝導シリンダーであって、
当該熱伝導シリンダーの各U型配管(100)の中に、
1)液相流体、
2)気相流体、
3)液相から気相に変化する流体、
4)気相から液相に変化する流体、
のうち少なくとも一種の熱伝導流体(111)が通過することを特徴とする熱伝導シリンダー。
Installed in a shallow surface or a natural heat storage body such as a pond, lake, river, ocean, etc., or an artificial solid phase, or a heat storage body (500) composed of a gas phase or liquid phase object, and Heat transfer with temperature difference in the pipe by configuring the pipe segment at the fluid inlet end and / or outlet end of the U-shaped core pipe and loop pipe with the heat insulating material directly or by installing a heat insulating structure between the two. A heat transfer cylinder that reduces heat energy loss caused by heat conduction between a pipe segment at an inlet end and a pipe segment at an outlet end adjacent to each other when a fluid flows;
In each U-shaped pipe (100) of the heat conduction cylinder,
1) Liquid phase fluid,
2) gas phase fluid,
3) Fluid that changes from liquid phase to gas phase,
4) Fluid that changes from gas phase to liquid phase,
At least one kind of heat transfer fluid (111) passes through the heat transfer cylinder.
柱状熱伝導体の中に複数の輻射状に配列するU型配管を設置し、またその軸芯の近くに集中して同じ流向の配管群の外側に断熱構成を設置し、
U型配管(100)は、熱伝導流体(111)を通過させるU型管状体により形成され、熱伝導流体(111)をその中に通過させ、U型配管(100)を固相物体または膠状物体により構成された柱状熱伝導体(300)に設置し、各U型配管(100)は第1流体出入口端(101)及び第2流体出入口端(102)を持ち、また第1流体出入口端(101)の近くの配管セグメントを柱状熱伝導体(300)のコアに集中して隣り合うように設置し、かつ第2流体出入口端(102)の近くの配管セグメントは、柱状熱伝導体(300)の軸方向外側に沿って、辺縁の近く設置し、また輻射状に分布設置し、
柱状熱伝導体(300)は、熱伝導材料により構成され、かつ円形、または橢円形、または正方形、または長方形、または星形等の各種幾何形状の断面である柱状に構成され、かつU型配管(100)及び断熱装置(400)を被覆し、
断熱装置(400)は、断熱効果を持つ固体、または可撓体、または発泡体、または封入されたコロイド、または気体、または液体、または真空構造により構成される断熱構成であり、柱状熱伝導体(300)の軸芯に集中して隣り合うように設置する各U型配管(100)の第1流体出入口端(101)の近くの配管セグメントと各U型配管の第2流体出入口端(102)の近くの配管セグメントとの間に設置され、または第1流体出入口端(101)の近くの配管セグメントを直接または断熱材料または断熱材の外被材により製作し、
上述の断熱構成を通して、同一U型配管(100)の同じ側にある第1流体出入口端(101)の近くの配管セグメントと第2流体出入口端(102)の配管セグメントとの間に熱伝導が行われるために起きる熱エネルギーの損失を低減することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱伝導シリンダー。
A plurality of U-shaped pipes arranged radially in a columnar heat conductor are installed, and a heat insulation structure is installed outside the pipe group having the same flow direction, concentrated near the axis.
The U-shaped pipe (100) is formed by a U-shaped tubular body that allows the heat transfer fluid (111) to pass therethrough, and the heat transfer fluid (111) is passed through the U-shaped pipe (100). Each U-shaped pipe (100) has a first fluid inlet / outlet end (101) and a second fluid inlet / outlet end (102), and is installed in a columnar heat conductor (300) constituted by a cylindrical object. The pipe segment near the end (101) is installed so as to be concentrated adjacent to the core of the columnar heat conductor (300), and the pipe segment near the second fluid inlet / outlet end (102) (300) Installed near the edge along the outside in the axial direction, and installed in a radial distribution,
The columnar heat conductor (300) is formed of a heat conductive material and is formed in a columnar shape having a cross section of various geometric shapes such as circular, oval, square, rectangular, or star shape, and U-shaped piping. (100) and the thermal insulation device (400),
The heat insulating device (400) is a heat insulating structure constituted by a solid, flexible body, foam, sealed colloid, gas, liquid, or vacuum structure having a heat insulating effect, and is a columnar heat conductor A pipe segment near the first fluid inlet / outlet end (101) of each U-shaped pipe (100) installed so as to be concentrated and adjacent to the axial center of (300) and a second fluid inlet / outlet end (102 of each U-shaped pipe Or a pipe segment near the first fluid inlet / outlet end (101) is manufactured directly or with a jacket material of a heat insulating material or a heat insulating material,
Through the above-described thermal insulation configuration, heat conduction between the pipe segment near the first fluid inlet / outlet end (101) on the same side of the same U-shaped pipe (100) and the pipe segment at the second fluid inlet / outlet end (102). 2. A heat transfer cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that it reduces the loss of heat energy that occurs due to being performed.
複数のU型配管を柱状熱伝導体(300)のコアへ通じる所に設置し、
相対的に大きな径の配管により共通配管(200)の第1流体出入口端(1101)を構成し、
熱伝導流体(111)を通過する少なくとも二個のU型管状体(100)により形成されることができ、熱伝導流体(111)をその中に通過させ、各U型配管(100)を固相物体、または膠状物体により構成された柱状熱伝導体(300)に設置し、各U型配管(100)を共同して柱状熱伝導体(300)の軸芯へ通じる所に設置し、相対的に大きな径の配管により構成された共通配管(200)の第1流体出入口端(1101)を構成し、及び柱状熱伝導体(300)の軸方向の周辺に沿って、輻射状に第2流体出入口端(102)及び配管セグメントを設置し、
上述の共通配管(200)の第1流体出入口端(1101)に柱状熱伝導体(300)の軸芯を設置し、また各U型配管(100)と第2流体出入口端(102)の近くの配管セグメントとの間に断熱装置(400)を設置し、かつ各組U型配管(100)の第2流体出入口端(102)の近くの配管セグメントは、別々に柱状熱伝導体(300)の軸方向の辺縁の近くに分布し、
柱状熱伝導体(300)は、熱伝導材料により構成され、かつ円形、または橢円形、または正方形、または長方形、または星形等の各種幾何形状の断面である柱状に構成され、かつU型配管(100)及び断熱装置(400)を被覆し、
断熱装置(400)は、断熱効果を持つ固体、または可撓体、または発泡体、または封入されたコロイド、または気体、または液体、または真空構造により構成される断熱構成であり、U型配管(100)の第2流体出入口端(102)の近くの配管セグメントと共通配管(200)の第1流体出入口端(1101)の近くの配管セグメントとの間に設置し、または第1流体出入口端(101)の近くの配管セグメントを直接または断熱材料または断熱材の外被材により製作し、
上述の構成を通して、共通配管(200)の第1流体出入口端(1101)の配管セグメントと第2流体出入口端(102)の配管セグメントとの間に、熱伝導が行われるために起きる熱エネルギーの損失を低減することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱伝導シリンダー。
A plurality of U-shaped pipes are installed in a place leading to the core of the columnar heat conductor (300),
The first fluid inlet / outlet end (1101) of the common pipe (200) is constituted by a pipe having a relatively large diameter,
It can be formed by at least two U-shaped tubular bodies (100) that pass through the heat transfer fluid (111), the heat transfer fluid (111) is passed through it, and each U-shaped pipe (100) is fixed. It is installed in a columnar heat conductor (300) composed of a phase object or a glued object, and each U-shaped pipe (100) is installed in a place leading to the axis of the columnar heat conductor (300). The first fluid inlet / outlet end (1101) of the common pipe (200) constituted by a pipe having a relatively large diameter is configured, and the first radial direction is formed along the axial periphery of the columnar heat conductor (300). 2 Install the fluid inlet / outlet end (102) and the piping segment,
The axial core of the columnar heat conductor (300) is installed at the first fluid inlet / outlet end (1101) of the common pipe (200), and near each U-shaped pipe (100) and the second fluid inlet / outlet end (102). The pipe segment near the second fluid inlet / outlet end (102) of each U-shaped pipe (100) is separately provided with a columnar heat conductor (300). Distributed near the axial edge of
The columnar heat conductor (300) is formed of a heat conductive material and is formed in a columnar shape having a cross section of various geometric shapes such as circular, oval, square, rectangular, or star shape, and U-shaped piping. (100) and the thermal insulation device (400),
The heat insulating device (400) is a heat insulating structure constituted by a solid having a heat insulating effect, a flexible body, a foam, an enclosed colloid, a gas, a liquid, or a vacuum structure. 100) between the pipe segment near the second fluid inlet / outlet end (102) and the pipe segment near the first fluid inlet / outlet end (1101) of the common pipe (200), or the first fluid inlet / outlet end ( 101) and the pipe segment near it is manufactured directly or with a jacket of insulation material or insulation material,
Through the above configuration, the heat energy generated due to heat conduction between the pipe segment of the first fluid inlet / outlet end (1101) and the pipe segment of the second fluid inlet / outlet end (102) of the common pipe (200). The heat conduction cylinder according to claim 1, wherein loss is reduced.
U型波状配管(600)の第1流体出入口端(101)と第2流体出入口端(102)との間にある配管セグメントが波状であり、柱状熱伝導体(300)の軸方向に沿って、辺縁の近くに分布し、
U型波状配管(600)は、熱伝導流体(111)を通過するU型波状管体により形成され、熱伝導流体(111)をその中に通過させ、固相物体、または膠状物体により構成された柱状熱伝導体(300)に設置され、波状になって、柱状熱伝導体(300)の軸方向の辺縁の近くに上下に波状に彎曲するように環設され、
U型波状配管(600)の二端は互いに連通する第1流体出入口端(101)及び第2流体出入口端(102)を持つことを特徴とし、
柱状熱伝導体(300)は、熱伝導材料により構成され、かつ円形、または橢円形、または正方形、または長方形、または星形等の各種幾何形状の断面である柱状に構成され、かつU型波状配管(600)及び断熱装置(400)を被覆し、
断熱装置(400)は、断熱効果を持つ固体、または可撓体、または発泡体、または封入されたコロイド、または気体、または液体、または真空構造により構成される断熱構成であり、柱状熱伝導体(300)の軸芯に集中して隣り合うように設置するU型波状配管(600)の第1流体出入口端(101)の近くの配管セグメントとU型波状配管(600)の第2流体出入口端(102)の近くの配管セグメントとの間に設置され、または第1流体出入口端(101)の近くの配管セグメントを直接または断熱材料または断熱材の外被材により製作し、
上述の断熱構成を通して、同一U型波状配管(600)の同じ側にある第1流体出入口端(101)の近くの配管セグメントと第2流体出入口端(102)の配管セグメントとの間に熱伝導が行われるために起きる熱エネルギーの損失を低減するとともに、
上述の断熱構成が大幅に減らされて設置される同一U型波状配管(600)同側の近くの第1流体出入口端(101)の配管セグメントと第2流体出入口端(102)の配管セグメントとの間で起きる熱伝導による熱エネルギーの損失を低減することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱伝導シリンダー。
A pipe segment between the first fluid inlet / outlet end (101) and the second fluid inlet / outlet end (102) of the U-shaped corrugated pipe (600) is corrugated, and extends along the axial direction of the columnar heat conductor (300). , Distributed near the edge,
The U-shaped corrugated pipe (600) is formed by a U-shaped corrugated pipe that passes through the heat conduction fluid (111), and the heat conduction fluid (111) is passed through the U-shaped corrugated pipe (600) to form a solid phase object or a glue-like object. Installed in the columnar heat conductor (300), it is wavy, and is circularly installed so as to bend up and down near the axial edge of the columnar heat conductor (300).
The two ends of the U-shaped corrugated pipe (600) have a first fluid inlet / outlet end (101) and a second fluid inlet / outlet end (102) communicating with each other,
The columnar heat conductor (300) is formed of a heat conductive material and is formed into a columnar shape having a cross section of various geometric shapes such as circular, oval, square, rectangular, or star shape, and a U-shaped wave shape. Covering the pipe (600) and the heat insulation device (400);
The heat insulating device (400) is a heat insulating structure constituted by a solid, flexible body, foam, sealed colloid, gas, liquid, or vacuum structure having a heat insulating effect, and is a columnar heat conductor A pipe segment near the first fluid inlet / outlet end (101) of the U-shaped corrugated pipe (600) and the second fluid inlet / outlet of the U-shaped corrugated pipe (600) installed so as to be concentrated on and adjacent to the axial center of (300). Installed between the pipe segment near the end (102) or the pipe segment near the first fluid inlet / outlet end (101) directly or by means of an insulating material or a jacket of insulating material;
Through the thermal insulation configuration described above, heat conduction between a pipe segment near the first fluid inlet / outlet end (101) on the same side of the same U-shaped corrugated pipe (600) and a pipe segment at the second fluid inlet / outlet end (102). While reducing the loss of thermal energy caused by
A pipe segment of the first fluid inlet / outlet end (101) and a pipe segment of the second fluid inlet / outlet end (102) near the same side of the same U-shaped corrugated pipe (600) installed with the above-described heat insulation configuration greatly reduced; The heat conduction cylinder according to claim 1, wherein loss of heat energy due to heat conduction occurring between the heat conduction cylinders is reduced.
U型波状配管(600)の第1流体出入口端(101)の配管セグメントを柱状熱伝導体(300)中心の近くに設置し、第2流体出入口端(102)の間にある配管セグメントを柱状熱伝導体(300)の周辺の近くに設置し、二つの配管セグメントの間のU型波状配管(600)が波状になって、柱状熱伝導体(300)に沿って、軸方向の辺縁の近くに分布し、
U型波状配管(600)は、熱伝導流体(111)を通過するU型波状管体により形成され、熱伝導流体(111)をその中に通過させ、固相物体、または膠状物体により構成された柱状熱伝導体(300)に設置され、波状であり、柱状熱伝導体(300)の軸方向の辺縁の近くに上下に波状に彎曲するように環設され、
U型波状配管(600)の二端は互いに連通する第1流体出入口端(101)及び第2流体出入口端(102)を持ち、その中の第1流体出入口端(101)の配管セグメントは、柱状熱伝導体(300)中心の近くに設置され、第2流体出入口端(102)との間にある配管セグメントは、柱状熱伝導体(300)周辺の近くに設置され、二つの配管セグメントの間のU型波状配管(600)が波状になって、柱状熱伝導体(300)に沿って、軸方向の辺縁の近くにに分布することを特徴とし、
柱状熱伝導体(300)は、熱伝導材料により構成され、かつ円形、または橢円形、または正方形、または長方形、または星形等の各種幾何形状の断面である柱状に構成され、かつU型波状配管(600)及び断熱装置(400)を被覆し、
断熱装置(400)は、断熱効果を持つ固体、または可撓体、または発泡体、または封入されたコロイド、または気体、または液体、または真空構造により構成される断熱構成であり、柱状熱伝導体(300)の軸芯に集中して隣り合うように設置するU型波状配管(600)の第1流体出入口端(101)の近くの配管セグメントとU型波状配管(600)の第2流体出入口端(102)の近くの配管セグメントとの間に設置され、または第1流体出入口端(101)の近くの配管セグメントを直接または断熱材料または断熱材の外被材により製作し、
上述の断熱構成を通して、同一U型波状配管(600)の同じ側にある第1流体出入口端(101)の近くの配管セグメントと第2流体出入口端(102)の配管セグメントとの間に熱伝導が行われるために起きる熱エネルギーの損失を低減することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱伝導シリンダー。
The pipe segment at the first fluid inlet / outlet end (101) of the U-shaped corrugated pipe (600) is installed near the center of the columnar heat conductor (300), and the pipe segment between the second fluid inlet / outlet end (102) is columnar. Installed near the periphery of the heat conductor (300), the U-shaped corrugated pipe (600) between the two pipe segments becomes wavy, along the columnar heat conductor (300), the axial edge Distributed near
The U-shaped corrugated pipe (600) is formed by a U-shaped corrugated pipe that passes through the heat conduction fluid (111), and the heat conduction fluid (111) is passed through the U-shaped corrugated pipe (600) to form a solid phase object or a glue-like object. Installed in the columnar heat conductor (300), and is wavy, and is provided so as to bend up and down in the shape of a wave near the axial edge of the columnar heat conductor (300),
The two ends of the U-shaped corrugated pipe (600) have a first fluid inlet / outlet end (101) and a second fluid inlet / outlet end (102) communicating with each other, and a pipe segment of the first fluid inlet / outlet end (101) therein is: A pipe segment installed near the center of the columnar heat conductor (300) and between the second fluid inlet / outlet end (102) is installed near the periphery of the columnar heat conductor (300), and the two pipe segments The U-shaped corrugated pipe (600) in between is wavy and distributed near the edges in the axial direction along the columnar heat conductor (300),
The columnar heat conductor (300) is formed of a heat conductive material and is formed into a columnar shape having a cross section of various geometric shapes such as circular, oval, square, rectangular, or star shape, and a U-shaped wave shape. Covering the pipe (600) and the heat insulation device (400);
The heat insulating device (400) is a heat insulating structure constituted by a solid, flexible body, foam, sealed colloid, gas, liquid, or vacuum structure having a heat insulating effect, and is a columnar heat conductor A pipe segment near the first fluid inlet / outlet end (101) of the U-shaped corrugated pipe (600) and the second fluid inlet / outlet of the U-shaped corrugated pipe (600) installed so as to be concentrated on and adjacent to the axis of (300). Installed between the pipe segment near the end (102) or the pipe segment near the first fluid inlet / outlet end (101) directly or by means of an insulating material or a jacket of insulating material;
Through the thermal insulation configuration described above, heat conduction between a pipe segment near the first fluid inlet / outlet end (101) on the same side of the same U-shaped corrugated pipe (600) and a pipe segment at the second fluid inlet / outlet end (102). The heat transfer cylinder according to claim 1, wherein a loss of heat energy caused by the operation is reduced.
U型螺旋状配管の第1流体出入口端(101)と第2流体出入口端(102)との間にある螺旋配管セグメントが螺旋状になって、柱状熱伝導体(300)の軸方向に沿って、辺縁の近くに分布し、U型螺旋状配管(800)、柱状熱伝導体(300)、断熱装置(400)を備え、
U型螺旋状配管(800)は、熱伝導流体(111)を通過するU型螺旋状管体により形成され、熱伝導流体(111)をその中に通過させ、固相物体、または膠状物体により構成された柱状熱伝導体(300)に設置され、螺旋状になって、柱状熱伝導体(300)の軸方向の辺縁の近くに環設され、
U型螺旋状配管(800)の二端は互いに連通する第1流体出入口端(101)及び第2流体出入口端(102)を持ち、その中の第1流体出入口端(101)の配管セグメントは、螺旋管構造の中心上端に設置され、かつU型螺旋状配管(800)の中心配管(700)を経て、直接U型螺旋状配管(800)の底部へ通じ、第2流体出入口端(102)は、U型螺旋状配管(800)が螺旋状になって、上へ向かってよじ登る上端に設置され、
柱状熱伝導体(300)は、熱伝導材料により構成され、かつ円形、または橢円形、または正方形、または長方形、または星形等の各種幾何形状の断面である柱状に構成され、かつU型螺旋状配管(800)及び断熱装置(400)を被覆し、
断熱装置(400)は、断熱効果を持つ固体、または可撓体、または発泡体、または封入されたコロイド、または気体、または液体、または真空構造により構成される断熱構成であり、
U型螺旋状配管(800)を柱状熱伝導体(300)の軸芯に設置し、上へ向かって第1流体出入口端(101)のU型螺旋状配管の中心配管(700)の配管セグメントへ通じ、直接断熱材料または断熱材の外被材または断熱材料または断熱材の外被材により製作可能で、または柱状熱伝導体(300)の近くの辺縁に沿って、螺旋状になって、上方へよじ登り、流体第二出入口端(102)のU型螺旋状管路(800)へ通じ、U型螺旋状管路の中心管路(700)の管路段との間に断熱構成(400)を設置し、
上述の断熱構成(400)を通して、同一U型螺旋状管路(800)の底部中心に設置し、上へ向かって流体第一出入口端(101)のU型螺旋状管路の中心管路(700)へ通じ、二者の間に熱伝導が行われるために起きる熱エネルギーの損失を低減することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱伝導シリンダー。
A spiral pipe segment between the first fluid inlet / outlet end (101) and the second fluid inlet / outlet end (102) of the U-shaped spiral pipe spirals along the axial direction of the columnar heat conductor (300). Distributed near the edge, comprising a U-shaped spiral pipe (800), a columnar heat conductor (300), a heat insulating device (400),
The U-shaped spiral pipe (800) is formed by a U-shaped spiral tube that passes through the heat transfer fluid (111), and allows the heat transfer fluid (111) to pass through the solid pipe or glue-like object. It is installed in the columnar heat conductor (300) constituted by the above, spiraled, and installed near the axial edge of the columnar heat conductor (300),
The two ends of the U-shaped spiral pipe (800) have a first fluid inlet / outlet end (101) and a second fluid inlet / outlet end (102) communicating with each other, and a pipe segment of the first fluid inlet / outlet end (101) therein is The second fluid inlet / outlet end (102) is installed at the center upper end of the spiral tube structure and directly passes through the center pipe (700) of the U-shaped spiral pipe (800) to the bottom of the U-shaped spiral pipe (800). ) Is installed at the upper end where the U-shaped spiral pipe (800) spirals up and climbs upward,
The columnar heat conductor (300) is formed of a heat conductive material and is formed into a columnar shape having a cross section of various geometric shapes such as circular, oval, square, rectangular, or star shape, and a U-shaped spiral. Covering the pipe (800) and the heat insulating device (400),
The heat insulating device (400) is a heat insulating structure constituted by a solid having a heat insulating effect, or a flexible body, or a foam, or an enclosed colloid, or a gas, or a liquid, or a vacuum structure.
A pipe segment of the central pipe (700) of the U-shaped spiral pipe of the first fluid inlet / outlet end (101) is installed on the axis of the columnar heat conductor (300) with the U-shaped spiral pipe (800). Can be made directly from the insulation material or insulation jacket or insulation or insulation jacket, or spiraled along the edge near the columnar heat conductor (300) Climbing upward, leading to the U-shaped spiral conduit (800) of the fluid second inlet / outlet end (102), and between the conduit stages of the central conduit (700) of the U-shaped spiral conduit (400 )
Through the above-described heat insulation configuration (400), the center of the bottom of the same U-shaped spiral pipe (800) is installed, and the center pipe of the U-shaped spiral pipe of the first fluid inlet / outlet end (101) ( 700), and reduces heat energy loss caused by heat conduction between the two.
JP2010007193U 2009-10-28 2010-10-29 Heat transfer cylinder Expired - Fee Related JP3165342U (en)

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JP2020024087A (en) * 2013-06-26 2020-02-13 楊 泰和 Heat radiator
CN109654768A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-04-19 重庆交通大学 A kind of underground pipe for soil source heat pump

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