JP3155549U - Rapid ice making and ice confectionery manufacturing equipment - Google Patents

Rapid ice making and ice confectionery manufacturing equipment Download PDF

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JP3155549U
JP3155549U JP2009006481U JP2009006481U JP3155549U JP 3155549 U JP3155549 U JP 3155549U JP 2009006481 U JP2009006481 U JP 2009006481U JP 2009006481 U JP2009006481 U JP 2009006481U JP 3155549 U JP3155549 U JP 3155549U
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condenser
refrigerant
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evaporating dish
ice
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在淑 崔
在淑 崔
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在淑 崔
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Abstract

【課題】凝縮器の過負荷現象を防止して凝縮器の故障を防ぎ、氷菓製造場所に関係せずに移動して使用でき、設置費用を低下させることが可能な氷菓製造装置を提供する。【解決手段】安着溝111に安着され、底部にパイプが設けられた蒸発皿120、ケースの内部に設けられ、パイプ、引入配管123、引出配管で各々連結されるコンプレッサー130及び凝縮器140、蒸発皿とコンプレッサーを連結する引出配管、連結される液分離機131、凝縮器、蒸発皿を連結する引入配管、連結構成される毛細管141、コンプレッサー、凝縮器を連結する冷媒配管150、蒸発皿の引入配管、コンプレッサー、凝縮器を連結する冷媒配管、連結されてバルブが構成されたバイパス管152を備え、凝縮器があるケースの一側に通気孔112が形成され、ケースの底部に移動手段113が形成され、蒸発皿の底部に断熱材が設けられている。【選択図】図2The present invention provides an ice confection manufacturing apparatus that prevents an overload phenomenon of a condenser to prevent the failure of the condenser, can be moved and used regardless of the ice confectionery production site, and can reduce the installation cost. An evaporating dish 120 which is seated in a seating groove 111 and has a pipe at the bottom, a compressor 130 and a condenser 140 which are provided inside the case and are connected to each other by a pipe, an inlet pipe 123 and a drawer pipe. , A drawing pipe for connecting the evaporating dish and the compressor, a liquid separator 131 to be connected, a condenser, a drawing pipe for connecting the evaporating dish, a capillary tube 141 configured to be connected, a refrigerant pipe 150 for connecting the compressor and the condenser, and an evaporating dish Inlet pipe, compressor, refrigerant pipe connecting the condenser, and bypass pipe 152 connected to form a valve. A vent 112 is formed on one side of the case where the condenser is located, and moving means is provided at the bottom of the case. 113 is formed, and a heat insulating material is provided at the bottom of the evaporating dish. [Selection] Figure 2

Description

本考案は、アイスクリームのような氷菓子を製造する氷菓子製造装置に関し、より詳細には、箱形ケースの内部に構成されたコンプレッサーと凝縮器及び蒸発器により氷菓材料を急速製氷してアイスクリームなどの氷菓子を迅速に製造でき、簡単な構成により設置費用が低下し、ハウジングの一側に通気孔を設置して凝縮器の過負荷を防止でき、電子バルブにより製氷と解氷の切り替え操作が容易にして使用性を向上でき、移動手段により場所に関係せず移動して使用できるように構成された氷菓子製造装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an ice confectionery manufacturing apparatus for producing ice confectionery such as ice cream, and more specifically, ice confectionery materials are rapidly made into ice by a compressor, a condenser and an evaporator formed inside a box-shaped case. Ice confectionery such as cream can be manufactured quickly, installation cost is reduced by a simple configuration, vents are installed on one side of the housing to prevent condenser overload, and electronic valve switches between ice making and ice melting The present invention relates to an ice confectionery manufacturing apparatus configured to be easy to operate, improve usability, and can be moved and used regardless of location by a moving means.

一般的に、冷蔵庫の冷凍部を利用して市販されるファンタ、サイダーまたはコーラやジュースのような各種飲み物はもちろん、牛乳、コーヒー、ココア、緑茶などの各種茶類と、りんご、梨、ミカンなどの各種果物の汁、人参、大根などの野菜汁などを材料として氷菓子を製造する。場合によって、コンビニなどでは氷菓子製品を製造できる別途の製氷器が使われている。   Generally, Fanta, cider or various drinks such as cola and juice that are marketed using the freezer of the refrigerator, as well as various teas such as milk, coffee, cocoa, green tea, apples, pears, tangerines, etc. Ice confectionery is made from various fruit juices, carrots, vegetable juices such as radishes. In some cases, a separate ice maker that can produce ice confectionery products is used in convenience stores and the like.

しかし、このような各種製氷装置や製氷器は、シャーベット状の製品を製造する機能に限定されているので、より高冷却を要するアイスクリームやアイスケーキなどの氷菓子を製造するには問題があった。   However, since these various ice making devices and ice making machines are limited to the function of producing a sherbet-like product, there are problems in producing ice confections such as ice cream and ice cake that require higher cooling. It was.

また、前記のような問題を解決するためにアイスクリームのように高冷却を要する氷菓製品を製造できる氷菓機が考案されているが、このような氷菓機は一つの製品を製造した直後に他種類の氷菓製品を製造するためには、容器内の残余物を完全に除去して前の氷菓製品の味が残らないように容器の表面に冷却状態で付着している氷菓子残余物を完全に除去するためには相当時間と手間がかかる問題があった。   In addition, ice confectionery machines that can produce ice confectionery products that require high cooling, such as ice cream, have been devised in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. In order to produce various types of ice confectionery products, the ice confectionery residues adhering to the surface of the container in a cooled state are completely removed so that the residue in the container is completely removed and the taste of the previous ice confectionery product does not remain. However, it takes a considerable amount of time and effort to remove.

図1のように従来の製氷装置や製氷器が有する問題を解決して即座に要求される氷菓子製品を製造できるように大韓民国特許出願第10−2001−2640号の氷菓製氷装置が出願されたが、図1に示したように箱形ケース25の内部には、コンプレッサー11と凝縮器13、電子バルブ24aと膨張バルブ14及び蒸発器12が冷媒配管により順次連結設置されて、コンプレッサー11と凝縮器13を連結する冷媒配管及び凝縮器13と蒸発器12を連結する冷媒配管の間には電子バルブ24を備えるバイパス管15が連結設置されて、前記蒸発器12はお盆の形態を有しながら箱形ケース25の上部に露出される蒸発皿21の底部に平板状の冷媒パイプ22を形成設置し、前記冷媒パイプ22の下部と外側全体面には冷媒パイプ22をかばう断熱材23を設置するように構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, an ice confectionery ice making apparatus of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2001-2640 has been filed so that the problems of the conventional ice making apparatus and ice maker can be solved and the ice confectionery product required immediately can be manufactured. However, as shown in FIG. 1, the compressor 11 and the condenser 13, the electronic valve 24 a, the expansion valve 14, and the evaporator 12 are sequentially connected and installed in the box-shaped case 25 by the refrigerant pipe, and the compressor 11 and the condenser 13 are condensed. A bypass pipe 15 having an electronic valve 24 is connected between a refrigerant pipe connecting the condenser 13 and a refrigerant pipe connecting the condenser 13 and the evaporator 12, and the evaporator 12 has a tray shape. A flat plate-like refrigerant pipe 22 is formed and installed at the bottom of the evaporating dish 21 exposed at the upper part of the box-shaped case 25, and the refrigerant pipe 22 is placed on the lower part of the refrigerant pipe 22 and the entire outer surface. It is comprised so that the heat insulation 23 may be installed.

このような従来技術は、最初バイパス管15に設置された電子バルブ24をロックすると同時に膨張バルブ14側の電子バルブ24aを開放した状態でコンプレッサー11を作動すると、コンプレッサー11から凝縮器13と電子バルブ24a及び膨張バルブ14を経た冷媒が蒸発器12を構成する蒸発皿21の冷媒パイプ22に供給されて、各種飲料または果汁や野菜汁などの材料を即席で凍結させてシャーベットやアイスクリームなどの氷菓を製造でき、氷菓の製造に用いられた冷媒はコンプレッサー11に回収されて氷菓の製造に再び使用される。   According to such a conventional technique, when the compressor 11 is operated with the electronic valve 24 installed on the bypass pipe 15 being locked and the electronic valve 24a on the expansion valve 14 side being opened at the same time, the compressor 13 and the electronic valve 24 are operated. The refrigerant having passed through 24a and the expansion valve 14 is supplied to the refrigerant pipe 22 of the evaporating dish 21 constituting the evaporator 12, and various beverages or materials such as fruit juice and vegetable juice are immediately frozen to prepare ice confectionery such as sorbet and ice cream. The refrigerant used in the manufacture of ice confectionery is recovered by the compressor 11 and used again in the manufacture of ice confectionery.

また、このような氷菓子の製造過程で他種類の氷菓を連続製造する場合、膨張バルブ14側の電子バルブ24aをロックすると同時にバイパス管15に設置された電子バルブ24を開放させて高温の冷媒ガスが蒸発皿21、31の冷媒パイプ22、32を通って直接供給されると、高温の冷媒ガスにより蒸発皿21、31の表面についていた氷菓子製品の残余物を迅速かつ簡単に溶かして除去することができ、これによって他の種類の氷菓製品を迅速に連続的に製造でき、各氷菓子製品の味が互いに混合されないようにすることができる。   Further, when continuously producing other types of ice confectionery in the process of producing such ice confectionery, the electronic valve 24a on the expansion valve 14 side is locked, and at the same time, the electronic valve 24 installed in the bypass pipe 15 is opened to provide a high-temperature refrigerant. When the gas is directly supplied through the refrigerant pipes 22 and 32 of the evaporating dishes 21 and 31, the residue of the ice confectionery product remaining on the surface of the evaporating dishes 21 and 31 is quickly and easily dissolved and removed by the high-temperature refrigerant gas. This allows other types of ice confectionery products to be produced quickly and continuously, so that the taste of each ice confectionery product is not mixed with each other.

しかし、従来の氷菓子製造装置は、製氷と解氷の操作を選択的に遂行できるようにするために、バイパス管15及び膨張バルブ14が備えられる冷媒配管上に各々1つの電子バルブ24、24aを設置するとともに、前記膨張バルブ14もその単価が比較的高価な電子式バルブを使用して、氷菓子製造装置の全体的な構造が多少複雑で装置の製造単価を上昇させる問題があった。これによって、多品種少量生産の小規模営業方式をする氷菓子製造業者により安い価格の氷菓子製造装置を供給することが難しい問題があった。   However, in the conventional ice confectionery manufacturing apparatus, one electronic valve 24, 24a is provided on each refrigerant pipe provided with the bypass pipe 15 and the expansion valve 14 in order to selectively perform ice making and ice melting operations. In addition, the expansion valve 14 uses an electronic valve whose unit price is relatively expensive, and there is a problem that the overall structure of the ice confectionery manufacturing apparatus is somewhat complicated and the manufacturing unit cost of the apparatus is increased. As a result, there is a problem that it is difficult to supply an ice confectionery manufacturing apparatus at a low price to an ice confectionery manufacturer that has a small-scale business method for producing a variety of products in small quantities.

また、従来技術の場合箱形ケースの内部に凝縮器が内挿されているため、凝縮器に外部の空気が流入されずに凝縮器による冷媒効果が落ちる問題もあり、凝縮器が過負荷されて故障が生じ易い問題があった。   Further, in the case of the prior art, since the condenser is inserted inside the box-shaped case, there is a problem that the external refrigerant does not flow into the condenser and the refrigerant effect by the condenser falls, and the condenser is overloaded. Therefore, there was a problem that was likely to cause failure.

また、従来技術の場合、箱形ケースが固定された状態に設置されるため、一回設置すると移動が不可能で、必要によって氷菓製造場所を変える場合には重い箱形ケースを運搬する必要があった。   In the case of the prior art, since the box-shaped case is installed in a fixed state, it cannot be moved once installed, and it is necessary to transport a heavy box-shaped case when changing the ice confectionery production site if necessary. there were.

大韓民国特許出願第10−2001−2640号公報Korean Patent Application No. 10-2001-2640

本考案は、前記の先出願の問題を解決するために案出されたもので、本考案による氷菓子製造装置は、箱形ケースの一側に外部の空気が流入される通気孔を形成して外部の空気によって凝縮器を冷却させて、凝縮器の過負荷現象を防止して凝縮器の故障を防ぐことができ、箱形ケースの下部に移動手段をさらに構成することによって簡単に移動できるため、氷菓製造場所に関係せずに移動して使用でき、簡単な構成により設置費用を低下できる氷菓製造装置を提供することがその目的である。   The present invention has been devised to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior application, and the ice confectionery manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention forms a ventilation hole through which external air flows into one side of a box-shaped case. By cooling the condenser with external air, it is possible to prevent the condenser overload phenomenon and prevent the condenser from being broken, and it can be easily moved by further configuring the moving means at the bottom of the box-shaped case Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an ice confection manufacturing apparatus that can be moved and used regardless of the ice confectionery production site and can reduce the installation cost with a simple configuration.

本考案にかかる氷菓製造装置は、上端中央に安着溝が形成された箱形ケースと、前記箱形の安着溝に安着されて底部に冷媒パイプが構成された蒸発皿と、前記箱形ケースの内部に構成されて前記蒸発皿の冷媒パイプと冷媒引入配管と冷媒引出配管によって各々連結されるコンプレッサー及び凝縮器と、前記凝縮器と蒸発皿とを連結する冷媒引入配管に連結構成される毛細管と、前記蒸発皿とコンプレッサーとを連結する冷媒引出配管と連結される液分離器と、前記コンプレッサーと凝縮器とを連結する冷媒配管と、前記蒸発皿の冷媒引入配管と前記コンプレッサーと凝縮器とを連結する冷媒配管と連結されて電子バルブが構成されたバイパス管で構成される氷菓製造装置において、前記凝縮器が構成される箱形ケースの一側には前記凝縮器側から外部の空気が流入されるように通気孔が形成され、前記箱形ケースの底部には箱形ケースが容易に移動できるように移動手段がさらに構成されている。   An ice confection manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention includes a box-shaped case in which a seating groove is formed at the center of the upper end, an evaporating dish that is seated in the box-shaped seating groove and has a refrigerant pipe at the bottom, and the box A compressor and a condenser, which are configured inside the case and are respectively connected by a refrigerant pipe, a refrigerant inlet pipe and a refrigerant outlet pipe of the evaporating dish, and a refrigerant inlet pipe which connects the condenser and the evaporating dish. A capillary tube, a liquid separator connected to a refrigerant outlet pipe connecting the evaporating dish and the compressor, a refrigerant pipe connecting the compressor and the condenser, a refrigerant inlet pipe of the evaporating dish, the compressor and the condenser In a frozen confectionery manufacturing apparatus comprising a bypass pipe connected to a refrigerant pipe connecting the condenser to an electronic valve, the condenser side is located on one side of the box-shaped case where the condenser is constructed Luo is vents formed so that the external air is introduced, a box-shaped case at the bottom of the box-shaped case is easily moving means for movement is further configured.

本考案により、箱形ケースの内部に構成されるコンプレッサーと凝縮器により冷媒が冷媒引入配管を通って蒸発皿の冷媒管を通過することによって蒸発皿による迅速な製氷ができるためアイスクリームのような氷菓を製造することが迅速にでき、バイパス管に構成された電子バルブの開放により蒸発皿を迅速に加熱することによって蒸発皿に残留する氷菓製品の残余物を溶かして除去でき、箱形ケースの一側に外部の空気が流入されるように通気孔が形成されて凝縮器を冷却して凝縮器の故障を防ぎ、移動手段により箱形ケースの移動が容易になって氷菓製造場所の変更が容易であり、空間活用性が向上できる。   According to the present invention, since the refrigerant passes through the refrigerant inlet pipe through the refrigerant pipe of the evaporating dish by the compressor and the condenser formed inside the box-shaped case, ice can be made quickly by the evaporating dish, so that the ice cream Ice confectionery can be manufactured quickly, and by opening the electronic valve configured in the bypass pipe, the evaporation dish can be heated quickly to dissolve and remove the residue of the ice confectionery product remaining in the evaporation dish. A vent is formed to allow external air to flow into one side to cool the condenser and prevent the condenser from being damaged. It is easy and space utilization can be improved.

従来氷菓製造装置を示した構成図である。It is the block diagram which showed the conventional ice confectionery manufacturing apparatus. 本考案による氷菓製造装置の構成を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the structure of the ice confectionery manufacturing apparatus by this invention. 本考案による氷菓製造装置の構成要部の一部を切断して示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which cut and showed a part of structure main part of the ice confectionery manufacturing apparatus by this invention.

以下、本考案の構成及び作用について添付図を参照して具体的に説明する。本考案を説明することにおいて、本明細書及び請求範囲の記載された用語または単語は考案者が最善の方法で説明するために用語の概念を適切に定義できるとの原則に基づいて本考案の技術的思想に符合する意味と概念に解釈されるべきである。   Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the present invention, the terms and words set forth in this specification and in the claims are based on the principle that the concept of the term may be appropriately defined by the inventor to explain in the best manner. It should be construed as a meaning and concept consistent with technical ideas.

また、本考案の説明において従来技術思想と同じ技術構成については同じ名称を適用して説明する。   Further, in the description of the present invention, the same technical configuration as that of the conventional technical idea will be described by applying the same name.

図2は本考案による氷菓製造装置の構成を示した構成断面図であり、図3は本考案による氷菓製造装置の構成要部を示した一部を切断して示した断面構成図である。   FIG. 2 is a structural cross-sectional view showing the structure of the ice confection manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a part of the structural main part of the ice confection manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention.

図示したように、本考案の一実施形態にかかる氷菓製造装置は、上端中央部に安着溝111が形成された箱形ケース110と、前記箱形ケース110の安着溝111に安着され底部に冷媒パイプ121が構成された蒸発皿120と、前記箱形ケース110の内部に構成されて前記蒸発皿120の冷媒パイプ121と冷媒引入配管122と冷媒引出配管123により各々連結されるコンプレッサー130及び凝縮器140と、前記蒸発皿120とコンプレッサー130とを連結する冷媒引出配管123と連結される液分離器131と、前記凝縮器140と蒸発皿120とを連結する冷媒引入配管122と連結構成される毛細管141と、前記コンプレッサー130と凝縮器140とを連結する冷媒配管150と、前記蒸発皿120の冷媒引入配管122と前記コンプレッサー130と凝縮器140とを連結する冷媒配管150に連結されて電子バルブ151が構成されたバイパス管152で構成された氷菓製造装置に関し、前記凝縮器140が構成される箱形ケース110の一側には前記凝縮器140側から外部の空気が流入されるように通気孔112が構成され、前記箱形ケース110の底部には箱形ケース110の移動が容易にできるように移動手段113がさらに構成され、前記蒸発皿120の底部にはこの蒸発皿120の底部をかばう断熱材124がさらに構成される。   As shown in the drawing, an ice confection manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is seated in a box-shaped case 110 having a seating groove 111 formed in the center of the upper end, and a seating groove 111 of the box-shaped case 110. An evaporating dish 120 having a refrigerant pipe 121 formed at the bottom, and a compressor 130 that is configured inside the box-shaped case 110 and is connected to each other by a refrigerant pipe 121, a refrigerant inlet pipe 122, and a refrigerant outlet pipe 123 of the evaporating dish 120. And a condenser 140, a liquid separator 131 connected to a refrigerant outlet pipe 123 connecting the evaporating dish 120 and the compressor 130, and a refrigerant inlet pipe 122 connecting the condenser 140 and the evaporating dish 120. Capillary 141, a refrigerant pipe 150 connecting the compressor 130 and the condenser 140, and a refrigerant inlet / outlet of the evaporating dish 120 122, a box-shaped case in which the condenser 140 is configured, with respect to an ice confectionery manufacturing apparatus configured by a bypass pipe 152 that is connected to a refrigerant pipe 150 that connects the compressor 130 and the condenser 140 to form an electronic valve 151. A ventilation hole 112 is formed on one side of 110 to allow external air to flow from the condenser 140 side, and the bottom of the box-shaped case 110 is moved so that the box-shaped case 110 can be easily moved. Means 113 is further configured, and a heat insulating material 124 covering the bottom of the evaporating dish 120 is further formed on the bottom of the evaporating dish 120.

また、前記蒸発皿120は底部に冷媒パイプ121が構成されて蒸発器となり、各種の果汁や飲料、野菜汁のような氷菓材料が投入されて氷菓が製造される皿であり、蒸発皿120の底部に構成された冷媒パイプ121はジグザグ状の流路または水平多管式の流路のような形態で形成され、前記蒸発皿120と一体に形成されると冷媒が蒸発皿120に迅速に伝達される。   In addition, the evaporating dish 120 has a refrigerant pipe 121 at the bottom to serve as an evaporator, and ice confectionery materials such as various fruit juices, beverages, and vegetable juices are input to produce ice confectionery. The refrigerant pipe 121 formed at the bottom is formed in the form of a zigzag flow path or a horizontal multi-tube flow path, and when formed integrally with the evaporating dish 120, the refrigerant is quickly transmitted to the evaporating dish 120. Is done.

さらに、前記凝縮器140と冷媒パイプ121とを連結する冷媒引入配管122には、前記冷媒引入配管122の直径より非常に小さい直径を有する毛細管141が設置されるが、前記毛細管141は前記コンプレッサー130から凝縮器140を経てその温度が低下された凝縮冷媒を冷媒パイプ121を通して供給する前に冷媒引入配管122の直径の差によって生じる圧力低下を用いて凝縮冷媒を減圧状態に供給するため、その構造が簡単で費用も低下であり、かつ一つの配管形態で冷媒引入配管122を沿って容易に設置できる。   Further, a capillary 141 having a diameter much smaller than the diameter of the refrigerant inlet pipe 122 is installed in the refrigerant inlet pipe 122 that connects the condenser 140 and the refrigerant pipe 121, and the capillary 141 is connected to the compressor 130. In order to supply the condensed refrigerant in a reduced pressure state using the pressure drop caused by the difference in the diameter of the refrigerant inlet pipe 122 before supplying the condensed refrigerant whose temperature has been reduced through the condenser 140 from the refrigerant pipe 121, the structure However, the cost can be reduced and the refrigerant inlet pipe 122 can be easily installed in one pipe form.

また、前記毛細管141を通して凝縮冷媒の減圧状態は毛細管141の直径とその形状により非常に複雑で多様に形成でき、毛細管141の直径はコンプレッサー130の容量による冷媒の吐出圧力に合わせて適切なものを選択して用いるのが望ましく、凝縮器140と毛細管141とを連結する冷媒引入配管122に過度な内圧が掛からないようにするのが望ましい。   Further, the decompression state of the condensed refrigerant through the capillary 141 can be very complicated and varied depending on the diameter of the capillary 141 and its shape, and the diameter of the capillary 141 should be suitable for the refrigerant discharge pressure due to the capacity of the compressor 130. It is desirable to select and use, and it is desirable to prevent excessive internal pressure from being applied to the refrigerant inlet pipe 122 that connects the condenser 140 and the capillary tube 141.

前記のように構成された本考案の氷菓製造装置を用いて氷菓を製造する過程を簡単に説明する。   The process for producing ice confectionery using the ice confection production apparatus of the present invention configured as described above will be briefly described.

まず、前記蒸発皿120に氷菓子の材料、即ち各種飲料または果汁や野菜汁等を入れた後に製氷する場合には、前記バイパス管152に設置された前記電子バルブ151ロックすると同時にコンプレッサー130を稼動させてコンプレッサー130から凝縮器140と毛細管141及び冷媒引入配管122で形成される冷凍サイクルに沿って冷媒が流動されると、前記蒸発器を構成する蒸発皿120の冷媒パイプ121を通して冷媒が流動されると同時に、前記冷媒が外部の熱を吸収しながら蒸発して蒸発皿120に含まれた材料を急速に製氷させる。   First, when ice confectionery materials, that is, various beverages, fruit juices, vegetable juices, or the like are put into the evaporating dish 120 to make ice, the electronic valve 151 installed in the bypass pipe 152 is locked and the compressor 130 is operated at the same time. When the refrigerant flows from the compressor 130 along the refrigeration cycle formed by the condenser 140, the capillary tube 141, and the refrigerant inlet pipe 122, the refrigerant flows through the refrigerant pipe 121 of the evaporating dish 120 constituting the evaporator. At the same time, the refrigerant evaporates while absorbing external heat, and the material contained in the evaporating dish 120 is rapidly made into ice.

従って、蒸発皿120の氷菓材料を混合してアイスクリームやアイスケーキのような氷菓類を製造する。   Therefore, ice confectionery materials such as ice cream and ice cake are manufactured by mixing the ice confectionery materials in the evaporating dish 120.

すなわち、前記冷媒がコンプレッサー130と凝縮器140及び膨張バルブの役割をする毛細管141を経て蒸発皿120の冷媒パイプ121に供給された後、コンプレッサー130に再流入される冷凍サイクルの循環過程で、凝縮器140の凝縮効率及びコンプレッサー130の圧縮効率が最大に維持されて蒸発皿120での急速冷却ができ、これによって蒸発皿120に投入された各種氷菓子材料が即座に冷却されると同時に、冷媒パイプ121をかばっている断熱材124が熱損失を遮断してシャーベットやアイスクリームまたはアイスケーキなどの氷菓子を速かに製造できる。   That is, the refrigerant is supplied to the refrigerant pipe 121 of the evaporating dish 120 through the compressor 130, the condenser 140, and the capillary tube 141 serving as an expansion valve, and then condensed in the circulation process of the refrigeration cycle where the refrigerant is re-flowed into the compressor 130. The condensing efficiency of the container 140 and the compression efficiency of the compressor 130 are maintained at the maximum, and the evaporating dish 120 can be rapidly cooled, whereby various ice confectionery materials charged in the evaporating dish 120 are immediately cooled, and at the same time, the refrigerant The heat insulating material 124 covering the pipe 121 blocks heat loss and can quickly produce ice confectionery such as sherbet, ice cream or ice cake.

また、前記のように本考案の一実施形態にかかる氷菓子製造装置を使用して製氷作業を遂行する途中で、蒸発皿120に投入された材料と異なる種類の氷菓子を製造するためには、一次的に蒸発皿120の表面に凍結付着された氷菓子製品の残余物を溶かして除去しなければならない。この場合には、バイパス管152に設置された前記電子バルブ151を開放させて、コンプレッサー130から吐出された高温の冷媒が蒸発皿120の冷媒パイプ121を通して直接流入される。これは前記毛細管141を通して自動的に達成できる。   In addition, in order to manufacture an ice confection of a different type from the material put in the evaporating dish 120 during the ice making operation using the ice confection manufacturing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention as described above. The residue of the ice confectionery product that has been temporarily frozen on the surface of the evaporating dish 120 must be melted and removed. In this case, the electronic valve 151 installed in the bypass pipe 152 is opened, and the high-temperature refrigerant discharged from the compressor 130 flows directly through the refrigerant pipe 121 of the evaporating dish 120. This can be achieved automatically through the capillary 141.

すなわち、バイパス管152に設置された前記電子バルブ151を開放させると、コンプレッサー130から吐出された冷媒の一部は凝縮器140を経て毛細管141側に供給されて、その残りはバイパス管152を経て前記蒸発皿120の冷媒パイプ121側と毛細管141側に同時に供給されるが、前記凝縮器140は冷媒の温度を低下させるだけで冷媒の圧力状態にはほとんど変化がないため、毛細管141の両側にかかる冷媒の圧力は大きい差がないが、蒸発皿120の内部に構成された冷媒パイプ121と連結された冷媒引入配管122の直径が毛細管141の直径より非常に大きくなり、毛細管141を通過した冷媒の流入が相対的に大きい抵抗を受けるようになる。これによってコンプレッサー130から吐出された冷媒が毛細管141を通して流入できなくなって蒸発皿120の冷媒パイプ121を通して自動的に流入される。   That is, when the electronic valve 151 installed in the bypass pipe 152 is opened, a part of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 130 is supplied to the capillary 141 side through the condenser 140 and the rest passes through the bypass pipe 152. Although it is simultaneously supplied to the refrigerant pipe 121 side and the capillary tube 141 side of the evaporating dish 120, the condenser 140 only lowers the temperature of the refrigerant and has almost no change in the pressure state of the refrigerant. Although the pressure of the refrigerant is not greatly different, the diameter of the refrigerant inlet pipe 122 connected to the refrigerant pipe 121 formed inside the evaporating dish 120 is much larger than the diameter of the capillary 141, and the refrigerant passed through the capillary 141. The inflow of the water receives a relatively large resistance. As a result, the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 130 cannot flow through the capillary tube 141 and automatically flows through the refrigerant pipe 121 of the evaporating dish 120.

また、このように蒸発皿120の冷媒パイプ121を通して流入される冷媒ガスは、凝縮器140及び膨張バルブの役割をする毛細管141を経ない状態であるため、前記冷媒ガスが高温高圧状態で維持されて、蒸発皿120の温度を速かに上昇できる。これによって蒸発皿120に凍結付着された氷菓子製品の残余物を非常に早く溶かして除去できる。   Further, since the refrigerant gas flowing in through the refrigerant pipe 121 of the evaporating dish 120 does not pass through the condenser 140 and the capillary tube 141 that functions as an expansion valve, the refrigerant gas is maintained in a high temperature and high pressure state. Thus, the temperature of the evaporating dish 120 can be quickly increased. As a result, the residue of the ice confectionery product frozen and attached to the evaporating dish 120 can be melted and removed very quickly.

このような過程を経て蒸発皿120の内部に氷菓材料を入れて氷菓を製造する本考案の氷菓製造装置は、前記箱形ケース110の一側に外部の空気が流入される通気孔112が形成されているため、前記箱形ケース110の内部に構成される凝縮器140を冷却させることができ、凝縮器140に過負荷が掛けられて故障することを防ぐことができる。   In the ice confection manufacturing apparatus of the present invention for manufacturing ice confectionery by putting ice confectionery material in the evaporating dish 120 through such a process, a vent hole 112 into which external air flows is formed on one side of the box-shaped case 110. Therefore, the condenser 140 configured inside the box-shaped case 110 can be cooled, and it is possible to prevent the condenser 140 from being overloaded and malfunctioning.

また、箱形ケース110の底部に移動手段113がさらに形成されているため、箱形ケース110を容易に移動でき、狭い室内での氷菓製造する場所の変更が容易であるため、空間活用性が向上される。   In addition, since the moving means 113 is further formed at the bottom of the box-shaped case 110, the box-shaped case 110 can be easily moved, and the place for producing ice confectionery in a narrow room can be easily changed. Be improved.

以上、添付図面を参照しながら本考案の好適な実施形態について詳細に説明したが、本考案はかかる例に限定されない。本考案の属する技術の分野における通常の知識を有する者であれば、実用新案登録請求の範囲に記載された技術的思想の範疇内において、各種の変更例または修正例に想到し得ることは明らかであり、これらについても、当然に本考案の技術的範囲に属するものと了解される。   As mentioned above, although preferred embodiment of this invention was described in detail, referring an accompanying drawing, this invention is not limited to this example. It is clear that a person having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs can conceive various changes or modifications within the scope of the technical idea described in the claims of the utility model registration. These are naturally understood to belong to the technical scope of the present invention.

110 箱形ケース
111 安着溝
112 通気孔
113 移動手段
120 蒸発皿
121 冷媒パイプ
122 冷媒引入配管
123 冷媒引出配管
124 断熱材
130 コンプレッサー
131 液分離器
140 凝縮器
141 毛細管
150 冷媒配管
151 電子バルブ
152 バイパス管
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 110 Box-shaped case 111 Seating groove 112 Vent hole 113 Moving means 120 Evaporating dish 121 Refrigerant pipe 122 Refrigerant inlet piping 123 Refrigerant outlet piping 124 Heat insulating material 130 Compressor 131 Liquid separator 140 Condenser 141 Capillary tube 150 Refrigerant piping 151 Electronic valve 152 Bypass tube

Claims (1)

上端中央部に安着溝が形成された箱形ケースと、
前記箱形ケースの安着溝に安着され、底部に冷媒パイプが設けられた蒸発皿と、
前記箱形ケースの内部に設けられ、前記蒸発皿の冷媒パイプと冷媒引入配管と冷媒引出配管により各々連結されるコンプレッサー及び凝縮器と、
前記蒸発皿とコンプレッサーとを連結する冷媒引出配管と連結される液分離機と、
前記凝縮器と蒸発皿とを連結する冷媒引入配管と連結される毛細管と、
前記コンプレッサーと凝縮器とを連結する冷媒配管と、
前記蒸発皿の冷媒引入配管と前記コンプレッサーと凝縮器とを連結する冷媒配管と連結されて電子バルブが構成されたバイパス管と、
を備え、
前記凝縮器が構成される箱形ケースの一側には、前記凝縮器側から外部の空気が流入されるように通気孔がさらに形成され、
前記箱形ケースの底部には、箱形ケースの移動が容易にできるように移動手段がさらに形成され、
前記蒸発皿の底部には、当該蒸発皿の底面を覆う断熱材がさらに設けられている
ことを特徴とする、氷菓子製造装置。
A box-shaped case with a seating groove formed in the center of the upper end;
An evaporating dish that is seated in the seating groove of the box-shaped case and has a refrigerant pipe at the bottom,
A compressor and a condenser which are provided inside the box-shaped case and are connected to each other by a refrigerant pipe, a refrigerant inlet pipe and a refrigerant outlet pipe of the evaporating dish;
A liquid separator connected to a refrigerant extraction pipe connecting the evaporating dish and the compressor;
A capillary tube connected to a refrigerant inlet pipe connecting the condenser and the evaporating dish;
Refrigerant piping connecting the compressor and the condenser;
A bypass pipe in which an electronic valve is configured by being connected to a refrigerant pipe connecting the refrigerant inlet pipe of the evaporating dish, the compressor and the condenser;
With
On one side of the box-shaped case in which the condenser is configured, a vent hole is further formed so that external air flows from the condenser side,
At the bottom of the box-shaped case, a moving means is further formed so that the box-shaped case can be easily moved,
The ice confectionery manufacturing apparatus, further comprising a heat insulating material covering the bottom of the evaporating dish at the bottom of the evaporating dish.
JP2009006481U 2009-09-10 2009-09-10 Rapid ice making and ice confectionery manufacturing equipment Expired - Fee Related JP3155549U (en)

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