JP3142187U - Overlapping seedling growing device - Google Patents
Overlapping seedling growing device Download PDFInfo
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- JP3142187U JP3142187U JP2008001756U JP2008001756U JP3142187U JP 3142187 U JP3142187 U JP 3142187U JP 2008001756 U JP2008001756 U JP 2008001756U JP 2008001756 U JP2008001756 U JP 2008001756U JP 3142187 U JP3142187 U JP 3142187U
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Abstract
【課題】種苗の集中管理、運送が便利で、種苗単位全体を直接畑に移植する重畳式苗育成装置を提供する。
【解決手段】重畳式苗育成装置は、少なくとも二個の形式が同じの穴パレットから構成され、各一穴パレット上は互い違いで、且つ規則を具えた方式で配置した数個の穴格子と穿孔を具え、一穴パレットの穴格子を別の一穴パレットの穿孔箇所に重畳する。もしくは少なくとも二個の形式が相対する穴パレットから構成され、且つその穴パレットと穴パレットの間の穴格子は相対して交錯する方式で配置され、更に各一個の穴パレットには穴格子と穴格子の間の部位にその他穴パレットの穴格子と相対する穿孔を設置し、また各穴パレットの間の穴格子位置には重畳されずにその対応する穿孔内には相対して挿入できる。すべての穴パレットを重畳方式によって集中管理もしくは運送、更に穴パレット上の種苗を穴パレットと共に直接畑に移動設置して植える。
【選択図】図３Provided is a superimposed seedling breeding apparatus that is convenient for centralized management and transportation of seedlings and transplants whole seedling units directly into a field.
A superposition seedling growing apparatus is composed of at least two types of hole pallets of the same type, and each hole pallet has a plurality of hole grids and perforations arranged in a staggered and regular manner. And superimposing the hole grid of one-hole pallet on the drilling location of another one-hole pallet. Alternatively, at least two types are composed of opposing hole pallets, and the hole grid between the hole pallet and the hole pallet is arranged in a mutually intersecting manner, and each hole pallet has a hole grid and a hole. The perforations that are opposite to the hole grids of the other hole pallets are installed at the positions between the grids, and can be inserted into the corresponding perforations without overlapping the hole grid positions between the hole pallets. All hole pallets are centrally managed or transported by a superposition method, and seedlings on the hole pallets are moved directly to the field together with the hole pallets and planted.
[Selection] Figure 3
Description
本考案は、重畳式苗育成装置に関するもので、特に一種の穴パレットを単位として、種苗を集中管理しやすく、及び単位の種苗全体を直接畑に移植する重畳式苗育成装置に係る。 The present invention relates to a superimposed seedling growing apparatus, and more particularly to a superimposed seedling growing apparatus that makes it easy to centrally manage seedlings by using a kind of hole pallet as a unit and transplants the entire seedlings of the unit directly into a field.
近年、経済構造が変わり、農業では人手不足に直面し、人件費の値上がり、経営規模の小さすぎが生産コストを下げられない問題になっている。加えて生活レベルが上がり、農業生産は分業へ移行しているが、農民は苗の移植に対しての要求が高いため、種苗産業は依然として自動化農業生産の根本となっている。 In recent years, the economic structure has changed, agriculture has faced labor shortages, labor costs have risen, and the management scale is too small to reduce production costs. In addition, the level of living has risen and agricultural production has shifted to division of labor, but the seedling industry remains the basis for automated agricultural production because farmers are highly demanded for transplanting seedlings.
そのうち、穴パレット苗育成技術は、種を節約し、種苗の生長を一致させ、病害虫を減らし、移植活性率を高め、収穫を早めると言う長所がある。そのため、農民は苗育成センターから穴パレット苗を購入するのが増え、種の生産自動化発展に役立っている。図１及び図２に示すのは、現在の穴パレット苗育成技術領域の一般公知の“穴パレット”構造二種である。 Among them, hole pallet seedling breeding technology has the advantages of saving seeds, matching seedling growth, reducing pests, increasing transplantation activity rate and speeding up harvesting. For this reason, farmers have increasingly purchased hole pallet seedlings from seedling breeding centers, which has helped to develop automated seed production. FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show two generally known “hole pallet” structures in the current hole pallet seedling growing technology area.
これら二種の公知の穴パレット１１は、主に一個の特定外形サイズのパレット体上に複数個の特定深度を具えた穴格子１２を成形し、穴格子１２全体の配列を利用して子盆に入った種苗２０を移動する方式で苗を育成するか(図１参照）、もしくは直接種を穴格子１２に蒔いて種苗２０を穴格子１２で発芽させる方式で苗を育成する(図２参照）。種苗２０が一定程度に生長したした後、畑に植え替えるのに便利である。 These two types of known hole pallets 11 mainly form a hole grid 12 having a plurality of specific depths on a single pallet body having a specific external size, and use the arrangement of the whole hole grid 12 to form a child tray. Seedlings 20 are grown by moving the seedlings 20 (see FIG. 1), or seeded directly through the hole lattice 12 and seedlings 20 are germinated in the hole lattice 12 (see FIG. 2). ). It is convenient for replanting in the field after the seedling 20 has grown to a certain extent.
原則的に穴パレットの穴格子の大きさ、隙間は直接その苗の育成数に影響する。例として同じサイズの穴パレット上の穴格子の距離を縮めれば、穴格子の数を増やすことができ、当然育てられる苗の数も増える。そのため、公知の穴パレットは穴格子が“井”字型の排列設計を多く採用しており、經線と緯線の穴格子を緊密に配列して穴距離を小さくしている。 In principle, the size and gap of the hole grid of the hole pallet directly affect the number of seedlings grown. For example, if the distance between the hole grids on the same size hole pallet is shortened, the number of hole grids can be increased, and naturally the number of seedlings that can be grown also increases. For this reason, well-known hole pallets often employ an array design in which the hole grid is a "well" shape, and the hole distance is reduced by closely arranging the grids of the ridge and latitude holes.
解決しようとする課題は、穴格子ピッチを小さくして穴格子の数を減らした穴パレット設計は、苗育成の数を増やすことができるが、穴格子の間の距離が小さすぎると、苗の育成に影響出るばかりか、穴パレット上の種苗ピッチと種苗を畑の予定移植のピッチが合わないため、種苗を穴パレットから畑に移植する上で、種苗の管理及び移植作業に大きな面倒をかけることになる点である。 The problem to be solved is that a hole pallet design with a reduced hole grid pitch and a reduced number of hole grids can increase the number of seedlings, but if the distance between the hole grids is too small, Not only does this affect the breeding, but the seedling pitch on the hole pallet and the planned transplantation pitch of the seedling do not match, so it takes a lot of trouble in the management and transplanting of the seedling when transplanting the seedling from the hole pallet to the field. This is the point.
本考案は、少なくとも二個の形式が同じの穴パレットから構成され、各一穴パレット上は互い違いで、且つ規則を具えた方式で配置した数個の穴格子と穿孔を具え、一穴パレットの穴格子を別の一穴パレットの穿孔箇所に重畳する。もしくは少なくとも二個の形式が相対する穴パレットから構成され、且つその穴パレットと穴パレットの間の穴格子は相対して交錯する方式で配置され、更に各一個の穴パレットには穴格子と穴格子の間の部位にその他穴パレットの穴格子と相対する穿孔を設置し、また各穴パレットの間の穴格子位置には重畳されずにその対応する穿孔内には相対して挿入できる。すべての穴パレットを重畳方式によって集中管理もしくは運送、更に穴パレット上の種苗を穴パレットと共に直接畑に移動設置して植えることを最も主要な特徴とする。 The present invention is composed of at least two types of the same hole pallet, each having a plurality of hole grids and perforations arranged in a staggered and regular manner on each one-hole pallet. The hole grid is superimposed on the drilling point of another one-hole pallet. Alternatively, at least two types are composed of opposing hole pallets, and the hole grid between the hole pallet and the hole pallet is arranged in a mutually intersecting manner, and each hole pallet has a hole grid and a hole. The perforations that are opposite to the hole grids of the other hole pallets are installed at the positions between the grids, and can be inserted into the corresponding perforations without overlapping the hole grid positions between the hole pallets. The main feature is that all hole pallets are centrally managed or transported by the superposition method, and seedlings on the hole pallet are moved and installed directly in the field together with the hole pallet.
本考案の重畳式苗育成装置は、下述の利点がある。
１.各一組の重畳式苗育成装置は、平面空間に配列する穴格子の数量を複数個の穴パレット上に分けるため、各穴パレット上の種苗ピッチが大幅に広がり、種苗に良好な生長空間を提供する。
２.各穴パレット上の穴格子ピッチを畑に植えた後の生長に必要なピッチに合わせるため、種苗移植後の栽培に有利である。
３.単位の種苗全体を直接畑に移植することができるので、種苗移植作業の効率が大幅に向上する。
4.穴パレットすべてを重畳方式で集中管理もしくは運送することができる。
The superimposed seedling growing device of the present invention has the following advantages.
1. Each set of superposition type seedling breeding equipment divides the number of hole grids arranged in a plane space into a plurality of hole pallets, so the seedling pitch on each hole pallet is greatly expanded, and good growth for seedlings Provide space.
2. Since the hole lattice pitch on each hole pallet is adjusted to the pitch necessary for growth after planting in the field, it is advantageous for cultivation after seedling transplantation.
3. Since the whole seedling of the unit can be transplanted directly into the field, the efficiency of seedling transplanting work is greatly improved.
4. All hole pallets can be centrally managed or transported in a superimposed manner.
種苗の集中管理が便利で、種苗単位全体を直接畑に移植できる重畳式苗育成装置を提供することを本考案の目的とする。上述の目的のため、各一組の重畳式苗育成装置は、少なくとも二個の形式が同じの穴パレットから構成され、その各一穴パレット上には互い違いで、且つ規則を具えた方式で配置された数個の穴格子と穿孔を具え、一穴パレットの穴格子を別の一穴パレットの穿孔箇所に重畳する。もしくは少なくとも二個の形式が相対する穴パレットから構成され、且つその穴パレットと穴パレットの間の穴格子は、相対して互い違いの方式で配置され、及び各一個の穴パレットは、穴格子と穴格子の間の部位にその他の穴パレットの穴格子と相対する穿孔を設置し、各穴パレットの間の穴格子位置は重ならず、その対応する穿孔内に嵌入する。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a superimposed seedling breeding apparatus that is convenient for centralized management of seedlings and that can transplant an entire seedling unit directly into a field. For the above-mentioned purpose, each set of superposition type seedling breeding apparatus is composed of at least two types of the same hole pallet, and arranged in a staggered and regular manner on each one-hole pallet. Several hole grids and perforations are provided, and the hole grid of one-hole pallet is superimposed on the hole-piercing part of another one-hole pallet. Alternatively, at least two types are constructed of opposed hole pallets, and the hole grid between the hole pallets and the hole pallets is arranged in a staggered manner relative to each other, and each single hole pallet is a hole grid and The perforations that are opposite to the hole grids of the other hole pallets are placed at the positions between the hole grids, and the positions of the hole grids between the respective hole pallets do not overlap but fit into the corresponding perforations.
各一組の重畳式苗育成装置は、各穴パレットの穴格子に種苗を植え込み、すべての穴パレットを重ねる方式で集中管理もしくは運送し、及び種苗の生長が一定程度になった後、穴パレット上の種苗を穴パレットと共に直接畑に移して植える。 Each set of superposition type seedling breeding equipment is designed to plant seedlings in the hole grid of each hole pallet, centrally manage or transport all the hole pallets, and after the seedling growth has reached a certain level, the hole pallet The upper seedlings are transferred directly to the field with the hole pallet and planted.
本考案の特徴は、本考案の図式及び実施例の詳細で明らかにする。本考案の「重畳式苗育成装置」は、穴パレット苗育成技術の種苗設置構造で、主に種苗の集中管理がしやすく、種苗単位全体を直接畑で移植する重畳式苗育成装置である、本考案では更に以下二種の良好な実施方式を具える。 The features of the present invention will become apparent from the schematics of the present invention and the details of the embodiments. The `` superposition seedling breeding device '' of the present invention is a seedling installation structure of the hole pallet seedling breeding technology, which is mainly easy to centrally manage seedlings, and is a superposition type seedling breeding device that directly transplants the entire seedling unit in the field. The present invention further comprises the following two good implementation methods.
図３に示すとおり、苗育成装置１０全体は、穴パレット１１を単位として、少なくとも二個の形式が同じの穴パレット１１で構成される。そのうち、各一穴パレット１１上はすべて互い違い、且つ規則を具えた方式で配置した数個の穴格子１２と穿孔１３を具える。同時に図４に示すとおり、一穴パレット１１の穴格子１２を別の一穴パレット１１の穿孔１３箇所に重畳する。 As shown in FIG. 3, the entire seedling growing device 10 is composed of at least two hole pallets 11 having the same format with the hole pallet 11 as a unit. Among them, each one-hole pallet 11 is provided with several hole grids 12 and perforations 13 which are arranged alternately and in a regular manner. At the same time, as shown in FIG. 4, the hole grid 12 of the one-hole pallet 11 is superposed on the 13 holes of another one-hole pallet 11.
図５に示すとおり、苗育成装置１０全体は、穴パレット１１を単位として、少なくとも二個の穴パレット１１から構成される。その穴パレット１１と穴パレット１１の間の穴格子１２は、相互に互い違いで配置され、及び各一個の穴パレット１１は穴格子１２と穴格子１２の間の部位にその他の穴パレット１１の穴格子１２が相対して対応する穿孔１３を設置し、各穴パレット１１の間の穴格子１２位置は重畳せず、またその他穴パレット１１と相対する穿孔１３内に相対して入れる。 As shown in FIG. 5, the entire seedling growing device 10 includes at least two hole pallets 11 with the hole pallet 11 as a unit. The hole grids 12 between the hole pallets 11 and the hole pallets 11 are arranged alternately with each other, and each one hole pallet 11 has a hole between the hole grid 12 and the hole grid 12 in the other hole pallets 11. The perforations 13 corresponding to the grids 12 are installed so that the positions of the hole grids 12 between the hole pallets 11 do not overlap with each other, and the perforations 13 are opposed to the other hole pallets 11.
図６に示すとおり、各一組の苗育成装置１０は、各穴パレット１１の穴格子１２に種苗２０を植え、必要時には図７に示すように、すべての穴パレット１１を重ねる方式で集中管理もしくは運送し、種苗２０の生長が一定程度になったら、図８に示すとおり、個別に穴パレット１１上の種苗２０を穴パレット１１と共に直接畑に植える。 As shown in FIG. 6, each set of seedling growing apparatuses 10 plant seedlings 20 in the hole grid 12 of each hole pallet 11 and, when necessary, centrally manage by stacking all the hole pallets 11 as shown in FIG. 7. Alternatively, when the seedlings 20 grow to a certain level, the seedlings 20 on the hole pallet 11 are individually planted together with the hole pallet 11 in the field as shown in FIG.
図５から図８に示す実施例に於いて、各一組の苗育成装置１０は、二個の穴パレット１１を含み、その二個の穴パレット１１上の穴格子１２は、単一の穴格子１２を互い違いの方式で配置する。二個の穴パレット１１から構成された苗育成装置１０の穴格子１２の配置方式は、図３及び図９に示すとおりで、単列の穴格子１２を互い違いの配置、もしくは図１０に示す単列穴格子１２を二列の穴格子１２に対応させて互い違いの方式で配置するか、もしくは図１１及び図１２に示すように、三個の穴パレット１１を含み、その三個の穴パレット１１上の穴格子１２は、個別に互い違いに対応する二列の穴格子１２が交錯する方式の配置を採用する。または各一組の苗育成装置１０は、図１３に示すとおり、四個の穴パレット１１を含み、更に四個の穴パレット１１上の穴格子１２は、単列が互い違いで、個別に交錯配置する方式を採用する。 In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, each set of seedling growing apparatuses 10 includes two hole pallets 11, and the hole lattice 12 on the two hole pallets 11 is a single hole. The grids 12 are arranged in an alternating manner. The arrangement method of the hole grid 12 of the seedling growing apparatus 10 constituted by the two hole pallets 11 is as shown in FIGS. 3 and 9, and the single row of hole grids 12 is arranged in a staggered manner or as shown in FIG. The row hole lattices 12 are arranged in a staggered manner corresponding to the two rows of hole lattices 12 or include three hole pallets 11 as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, and the three hole pallets 11 The upper hole grid 12 employs an arrangement in which two rows of hole grids 12 corresponding to each other in an alternating manner intersect. Alternatively, each set of seedling growing apparatuses 10 includes four hole pallets 11 as shown in FIG. 13, and the hole lattices 12 on the four hole pallets 11 are alternately arranged in a single row and individually arranged in a crossing manner. Adopt the method to do.
上述の種苗育成装置の穴パレット数量及び穴格子配置方式は、主に平面空間に穴格子を配列する数量を複数個の穴パレット上に等しく分けるため、各穴パレット上の種苗のピッチを大幅に広げて種苗に良好な生長空間を提供する。特に各穴パレット上の穴格子ピッチは種苗を畑に移植した後の生長の要求に符合し、種苗を移植した後の栽培に有利である。更に単位の種苗全体を直接畑に移植できるので、種苗の移植作業が大幅に軽減される。 The hole pallet quantity and hole grid arrangement method of the seed and seedling breeding apparatus described above mainly divides the quantity of hole grids arranged in a plane space equally on multiple hole pallets, so the seedling pitch on each hole pallet is greatly increased. Expand and provide good growth space for seedlings. In particular, the hole lattice pitch on each hole pallet meets the growth requirements after transplanting seedlings into the field, and is advantageous for cultivation after transplanting seedlings. Furthermore, since the entire seedling of the unit can be transplanted directly into the field, the transplanting operation of the seedling is greatly reduced.
本考案の技術内容及び技術は、上述に示すとおりである。しかしながら、本案に詳しい技術者が本考案提示に基づき、各種の本考案精神から外れない入れ替え及び修飾を行うことも考えられる。そのため、本考案の保護範囲は実施例に制限されず、各種本考案に依る入れ替え及び修飾は、すべて本考案の請求範囲に属することとする。 The technical contents and techniques of the present invention are as described above. However, it is also conceivable that an engineer familiar with the present plan performs various replacements and modifications that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention based on the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and all replacements and modifications according to the present invention belong to the claims of the present invention.
１０ 苗育成装置
１１ 穴パレット
１２ 穴格子
１３ 穿孔
２０ 種苗
10 seedling growing device 11 hole pallet 12 hole grid 13 drilling 20 seedling
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW96208948U TWM322729U (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2007-05-31 | Overlapped device for cultivation of seedling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP3142187U true JP3142187U (en) | 2008-06-05 |
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ID=39323124
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008001756U Expired - Fee Related JP3142187U (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2008-03-25 | Overlapping seedling growing device |
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| Country | Link |
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| JP (1) | JP3142187U (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2008100248A4 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWM322729U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3205361U (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-07-21 | 藤本 博 | Nursery container |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108738890A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-11-06 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Novel seedling breeding disk |
| TWD215496S (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-11-21 | 游惠婷 | Planting tray |
| CN113057046B (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2022-09-06 | 四维生态科技（杭州）有限公司 | Plant planting device and method |
| CN114868556B (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2023-11-21 | 山东省农业科学院 | Seedling raising device and method for peanuts convenient to plant |
-
2007
- 2007-05-31 TW TW96208948U patent/TWM322729U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-03-19 AU AU2008100248A patent/AU2008100248A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-03-25 JP JP2008001756U patent/JP3142187U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3205361U (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-07-21 | 藤本 博 | Nursery container |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2008100248A4 (en) | 2008-05-01 |
| TWM322729U (en) | 2007-12-01 |
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