CN103114747A - Ecological plantation and planting method - Google Patents
Ecological plantation and planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103114747A CN103114747A CN2013100432759A CN201310043275A CN103114747A CN 103114747 A CN103114747 A CN 103114747A CN 2013100432759 A CN2013100432759 A CN 2013100432759A CN 201310043275 A CN201310043275 A CN 201310043275A CN 103114747 A CN103114747 A CN 103114747A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological plantation and a planting method, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a planting layout of ecological farmland plants and a cultivation method. The plantation is a trigram circular area, a management control center 9 is arranged at the center of the circular plantation, eight operation paths are arranged between the edges of the plantation and the management control center and divide the plantation into eight equal fan-shaped areas, a plurality of shed frame areas are arranged from the center to the edges in each fan-shaped area, a fishpond is arranged outside the shed frame areas, a fruit crop planting area is arranged between each two adjacent shed frame area, and a tall-stem fruit economical crop area or a hedge economical crop area is arranged outside each fan-shaped area. The ecological plantation and the planting method solve the problems that planning and new planting techniques for farmland in the prior art are not ideal, and cannot achieve prospected effects in the aspects of yield improvement, environment-friendly planting and labor thrift.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the agricultural planting technique field, be specifically related to planting structure distribution and the cultural method of ecological farm field plant.
Background technology
China itself has a large population and a few land, and in the economic globalization sustainable development, the frequent generation of rural and agricultural Labor Transfer, soil erosion and natural calamity, and the extent of injury increases the weight of year by year, and under the Complex Situations such as Development of China's Urbanization quickening, it is fewer and feweri that the farmland can be cultivated by China, it is also day by day serious polluting, how to China Agricultural Structure Adjustment and ecological construction, improving output, green cultivation, save labour etc., is all the very urgent problem that solves of needing.
For above problem, have some now for the planning in field and new planting technology, but all not ideal enough, aspect improving output, green cultivation, saving the labour, can not get a desired effect.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides ecologic planting garden and implantation methods by five-element's Eight Diagrams layout, the invention solves and have some now for the planning in field and new planting technology, but all not ideal enough, aspect improving output, green cultivation, saving the labour, the problem that can not get a desired effect.
For addressing the above problem, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: the ecologic planting garden, the plantation is Eight Diagrams border circular areas, be provided with management control center 9 at the plantation home position, the edge, plantation is divided into the eight equal parts sector region to operation trail 1,1, eight, eight operation trails is set between management control center 9 with the plantation;
1 both sides, every operation trail are provided with two the kind planting-lines 2 isometric with operation trail 1, and the arranged outside of every kind planting-line 2 has the working pipe line of reasoning 3 isometric with kind of planting-line 2, and every operation management 3 outsides, road also are provided with the water channel 4 isometric with working pipe line of reasoning 3;
Be provided with some frames district 5 in each sector region from middle mind-set edge, operation trail 1 is led at 5 two ends in the frame district, be provided with fishpond 6 in the outside, frame district 5 times, 6 two ends, fishpond are communicated with water channel 4, be provided with fruit proportion of crop planting district 7 between frame district 5, each sector region outermost has high bar fruit or the economic crops of hedgerow district 8.
Ecology planting method is: with five-element's Eight Diagrams shape integral layout, whole ground ridging, the fruit crops of planting, ecological fertilising, field management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in the frame district, the cross section on ridge is trapezoidal, row spacing 120～180cm, high 13～the 28cm in ridge, just offer the gutter according to physical features, plant and plant spacing in the rows 45～55cm, planting density is the high-density planting condition of 12.1 ten thousand strains/hm2; The one side in every frame district corresponding two plane of structures in below and fishpond is near being connected, and the width in fishpond spreads the width of stretching greater than rattan of plant on frame, and the two ends, fishpond are connected in water channel; Also be provided with fruit proportion of crop planting district between every frame district; Outmost turns can be used as evergreen all the year round high bar fruit or the economic proportion of crop planting of hedgerow district, and central ring also is provided with management control center.
In order to solve the problem of prior art, spy of the present invention has proposed a kind of five-element's Eight Diagrams ecologic planting garden and implantation methods, and the present invention is subjected to the inspiration of " counteracting each other " philosophical thinking in traditional Chinese culture five-element Eight Diagrams " gold, wood, water, fire, soil " to relate to the Tai Ji collection of illustrative plates of " negative and positive conversion ", " harmony between man and nature ".Octagon, combines together to eight direction radiation from the Tai Ji collection of illustrative plates.Radiation and the octagon that goes out is divided into planting area " Heaven, Earth and Man " three aspects, its core technology is to utilize the multifarious principle of crops and method, start with from changing cultivation mode, the principle preparation that counteracts each other by Plant Diversity, reach and improve the ecological environment, improve the quality of growing and cultivation Systems balanth and fruit crops.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Symbol description in figure: operation trail 1, plant planting-line 2, working pipe line of reasoning 3, water channel 4, frame district 5, fishpond 6, fruit proportion of crop planting district 7, high bar fruit or the economic crops of hedgerow district 8, management control center 9.
The specific embodiment
The below is described in detail the present invention with best embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, ecologic planting garden, plantation are Eight Diagrams border circular areas, are provided with management control center 9 at the plantation home position, the edge, plantation is divided into the eight equal parts sector region to operation trail 1,1, eight, eight operation trails is set between management control center 9 with the plantation;
1 both sides, every operation trail are provided with two the kind planting-lines 2 isometric with operation trail 1, and the arranged outside of every kind planting-line 2 has the working pipe line of reasoning 3 isometric with kind of planting-line 2, and every operation management 3 outsides, road also are provided with the water channel 4 isometric with working pipe line of reasoning 3;
Be provided with some frames district 5 in each sector region from middle mind-set edge, operation trail 1 is led at 5 two ends in the frame district, be provided with fishpond 6 in the outside, frame district 5 times, 6 two ends, fishpond are communicated with water channel 4, be provided with fruit proportion of crop planting district 7 between frame district 5, each sector region outermost has high bar fruit or the economic crops of hedgerow district 8.
Ecology planting method is: with five-element's Eight Diagrams shape integral layout, whole ground ridging, the fruit crops of planting, ecological fertilising, field management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in the frame district, the cross section on ridge is trapezoidal, row spacing 120～180cm, high 13～the 28cm in ridge, just offer the gutter according to physical features, plant and plant spacing in the rows 45～55cm, planting density is the high-density planting condition of 12.1 ten thousand strains/hm2; The one side in every frame district corresponding two plane of structures in below and fishpond is near being connected, and the width in fishpond spreads the width of stretching greater than rattan of plant on frame, and the two ends, fishpond are connected in water channel; Also be provided with fruit proportion of crop planting district between every frame district; Outmost turns can be used as evergreen all the year round high bar fruit or the economic proportion of crop planting of hedgerow district, and central ring also is provided with management control center.
The present invention adopts five-element Eight Diagrams ecologic planting garden and implantation methods; Thereby formed " road, canal, ridge, pond " five-element's Eight Diagrams carrier in one, comprised plantation and aquaculture two parts, wherein be suitable for approximately 40～70 of the kinds of growing and cultivation, be suitable for the kind of aquaculture more nearly between 50～150.Organic fertilizer is adopted in the requirement of this planting technology and management, thereby realizes all obviously reductions of residual quantity of the main agricultural chemicals such as the harmful element such as lead, mercury, cadmium, arsenic, copper, chromium and Imidacloprid, first dimension salt, high Permethrin, fenvalerate, Diacloden.This kind planting technology is not compared with five-element's Eight Diagrams layout planting technology with identical planting density, this growing and cultivation technology has obvious ecological physiology advantage, the photosynthetic diurnal variation of its fruit position leaf is bimodal curve and rises to the maximum photosynthetic time early, the relative light intensity of regional each level of its growing and cultivation is all greater than other planting patterns, can take full advantage of photosynthesis, realize ecological high yield.Moreover the Traditional Agricultural crop plants is high for the demand of carbon dioxide, realizes energy and gaseous matter complementation by this planting patterns, the physiological property of meeting simultaneous adaptation fruit crops.Can save a large amount of land resourcess and water resource, improve fruit crops quality and to the protection of natural environment, can carry out mass mechanized production; Can carry out the management of modern computer formula.This technology is not limited by geographical conditions, so greatly improve the ability of anti-natural calamity in the production of fruit crops.Have the saving of labor, economize and plant, economize the characteristics such as fertilizer, high-yield, efficient, environmentally friendly, high-quality, conventional cultivation is compared increased production 65 kilograms of left and right, volume increase is more than 39%, and mu volume increase value is more than 800 yuan, the abridged edition increasing both production and income is more than 1000 yuan/mu, abridged edition increasing both production and income remarkable benefit.
It should be noted that at last: obviously, above-described embodiment is only for example of the present invention clearly is described, and is not the restriction to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here need not also can't give all embodiments exhaustive.And the apparent variation of being amplified out thus or change still are among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. ecologic planting garden, it is characterized in that, the plantation is Eight Diagrams border circular areas, be provided with management control center (9) at the plantation home position, the edge, plantation arranges eight operation trails (1) between management control center (9), and eight operation trails (1) are divided into the eight equal parts sector region with the plantation;
Both sides, every operation trail (1) are provided with two the kind planting-lines (2) isometric with operation trail (1), the arranged outside of every kind planting-line (2) has the working pipe line of reasoning (3) isometric with kind of a planting-line (2), and the outside, every operation management road (3) also is provided with the water channel (4) isometric with working pipe line of reasoning (3);
Be provided with some frames districts (5) from middle mind-set edge in each sector region, operation trail (1) is led in two ends in frame district (5), the lower outside is provided with fishpond (6) in frame district (5), two ends, fishpond (6) are communicated with water channel (4), be provided with fruit proportion of crop planting district (7) between frame district (5), each sector region outermost has high bar fruit or the economic crops of hedgerow districts (8).
2. ecologic planting garden as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, its ecology planting method is: with five-element's Eight Diagrams shape integral layout, whole ground ridging, the fruit crops of planting, ecological fertilising, field management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in the frame district, the cross section on ridge is trapezoidal, row spacing 120～180cm, high 13～the 28cm in ridge, just offer the gutter according to physical features, plant and plant spacing in the rows 45～55cm, planting density is the high-density planting condition of 12.1 ten thousand strains/hm2; The one side in every frame district corresponding two plane of structures in below and fishpond is near being connected, and the width in fishpond spreads the width of stretching greater than rattan of plant on frame, and the two ends, fishpond are connected in water channel; Also be provided with fruit proportion of crop planting district between every frame district; Outmost turns can be used as evergreen all the year round high bar fruit or the economic proportion of crop planting of hedgerow district, and central ring also is provided with management control center.
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| CN2013100432759A CN103114747A (en) | 2013-02-05 | 2013-02-05 | Ecological plantation and planting method |
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| CN2013100432759A CN103114747A (en) | 2013-02-05 | 2013-02-05 | Ecological plantation and planting method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104912357A (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-09-16 | 钮本良 | Light and water integrated farm |
| CN107371990A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-11-24 | 陈军强 | A kind of implantation methods of sustainability natural farming ecological park |
| CN109644905A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-04-19 | 济南龙标生态农业有限公司 | A kind of wild aquatic ecological culturing method of river formula dynamic circulation and its channel system |
| CN113191175A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2021-07-30 | 靳爱丛 | Information reminding platform and method |
| CN113243012A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2021-08-10 | 克莱米特公司 | Image-based irrigation advice |
| CN115428674A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2022-12-06 | 金辛(海南)科技有限公司 | Intelligent greenhouse |
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| CN2696303Y (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2005-05-04 | 陈万金 | Combined horiculture landscaping base and canopy frame structure |
| JP2008173104A (en) * | 2007-01-20 | 2008-07-31 | Nishiyama Shoji Kk | Method for culturing lotus root in shallow floor culture tank and culture apparatus |
| CN101235678A (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2008-08-06 | 吴庆元 | Multiple stereo utilization method for land |
| CN101356882A (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2009-02-04 | 中国农业大学 | Determination method of irrigation district water delivery project |
| CN101755581A (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-06-30 | 孔赟荣 | Method for three-dimensional planting and breeding of agricultural products |
| CN202050801U (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2011-11-30 | 上海高格工程设计咨询有限公司 | Fish and vegetable intergrowth system of ecologic house |
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2013
- 2013-02-05 CN CN2013100432759A patent/CN103114747A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2696303Y (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2005-05-04 | 陈万金 | Combined horiculture landscaping base and canopy frame structure |
| CN101235678A (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2008-08-06 | 吴庆元 | Multiple stereo utilization method for land |
| JP2008173104A (en) * | 2007-01-20 | 2008-07-31 | Nishiyama Shoji Kk | Method for culturing lotus root in shallow floor culture tank and culture apparatus |
| CN101356882A (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2009-02-04 | 中国农业大学 | Determination method of irrigation district water delivery project |
| CN101755581A (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-06-30 | 孔赟荣 | Method for three-dimensional planting and breeding of agricultural products |
| CN202050801U (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2011-11-30 | 上海高格工程设计咨询有限公司 | Fish and vegetable intergrowth system of ecologic house |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104912357A (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-09-16 | 钮本良 | Light and water integrated farm |
| CN107371990A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-11-24 | 陈军强 | A kind of implantation methods of sustainability natural farming ecological park |
| CN113243012A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2021-08-10 | 克莱米特公司 | Image-based irrigation advice |
| CN113243012B (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2024-04-19 | 克莱米特有限责任公司 | Image-based irrigation advice |
| CN109644905A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-04-19 | 济南龙标生态农业有限公司 | A kind of wild aquatic ecological culturing method of river formula dynamic circulation and its channel system |
| CN113191175A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2021-07-30 | 靳爱丛 | Information reminding platform and method |
| CN115428674A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2022-12-06 | 金辛(海南)科技有限公司 | Intelligent greenhouse |
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Application publication date: 20130522 |