JP3135954B2 - Shoe sole - Google Patents
Shoe soleInfo
- Publication number
- JP3135954B2 JP3135954B2 JP28033191A JP28033191A JP3135954B2 JP 3135954 B2 JP3135954 B2 JP 3135954B2 JP 28033191 A JP28033191 A JP 28033191A JP 28033191 A JP28033191 A JP 28033191A JP 3135954 B2 JP3135954 B2 JP 3135954B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sole
- band
- inner band
- foot
- moisture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/12—Special watertight footwear
- A43B7/125—Special watertight footwear provided with a vapour permeable member, e.g. a membrane
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/06—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated
- A43B7/08—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures
- A43B7/084—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures characterised by the location of the holes
- A43B7/088—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated with air-holes, with or without closures characterised by the location of the holes in the side of the sole
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、様々な形式の履物に特
に適した防水兼水分発散用の靴底に係る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a waterproof and moisture-dissipating sole that is particularly suitable for various types of footwear.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術、および発明が解決しようとする課題】合
成材料またはゴムから作られた靴底を持つ履物が広く普
及している。こうした履物は、量産性に優れ、安価であ
りしかも実用的な商品であるが、靴の底を通して外部と
の通気の悪い欠点が残されている。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Footwear with soles made of synthetic material or rubber is widespread. These footwear are mass-productive, inexpensive and practical products, but have the disadvantage of poor ventilation to the outside through the soles of the shoes.
【０００３】このため使用者にとっては履き心地の悪い
靴となり、「水虫」の原因となることもある。[0003] For this reason, the shoe becomes uncomfortable for the user, and may cause "water athlete's foot".
【０００４】こうしたことが背景にあって、微細孔を設
けたトレッドと、穴を備えている上側部品との間に水分
発散兼防水用の薄膜を介在させた靴底が提供されてきて
いる。[0004] Against this background, shoe soles have been provided in which a thin film for water dissipation and waterproofing is interposed between a tread provided with fine holes and an upper part provided with holes.
【０００５】この従来の靴底は足からの水分発散にとっ
ては理想的であるが、未だ多くの欠点の残されているこ
とが判明している。中でも、トレッドの微細孔がすぐに
詰まってしまい、空気の流通が制約を受けたり流通しな
くなる欠陥による影響は大きい。While this conventional shoe sole is ideal for escaping moisture from the foot, it has been found that many disadvantages remain. Above all, there is a great effect due to a defect that the pores of the tread are immediately clogged and the flow of air is restricted or stopped.
【０００６】本発明のねらいは、前述した周知技術の欠
点を解決できる靴底を提供することにある。[0006] The aim of the present invention is to provide a shoe sole which can overcome the disadvantages of the known art described above.
【０００７】従って、本発明の主な目的は、現在市販さ
れているものの特徴をそのまま踏襲している新たな改良
された靴底を提供することにある。[0007] Accordingly, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a new and improved shoe sole that retains the features of those currently on the market.
【０００８】本発明の他の目的は、低コストで製造で
き、競争価格で市販の可能な靴底を提供することにあ
る。It is another object of the present invention to provide a shoe sole that can be manufactured at low cost and is commercially available at competitive prices.
【０００９】同時に、本発明の別の目的は、使用者にと
り履き心地のよい靴底を提供することにある。At the same time, another object of the present invention is to provide a comfortable shoe sole for the user.
【００１０】このねらい、これらの目的および他の目的
は以下の説明から明らかであり、また特許請求の範囲に
特定した防水兼水分発散用の靴底により達成される。[0010] These and other objects, as well as this aim, are apparent from the following description and are achieved by a waterproof and moisture-dissipating sole as specified in the claims.
【００１１】本発明の他の特徴および利点については、
以下の実施例の詳細な説明および図面から明らかであ
る。図面は具体例を単に例示したにすぎない。For other features and advantages of the present invention,
It will be apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments and the drawings. The drawings are merely illustrative of specific examples.
【００１２】[0012]
【実施例】図面を参照する。本発明に係る靴底は、ゴム
から作られたトレッド１を備えている。このトレッド１
の周縁部には上向きに２つの外側バンド２が突き出し、
他の部分と共に強固な構造を形作っている。これらバン
ドの厚みを横切って微細孔３が形成されている。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. The sole according to the invention comprises a tread 1 made of rubber. This tread 1
Two outer bands 2 protrude upward from the periphery of the
It forms a strong structure with other parts. Micropores 3 are formed across the thickness of these bands.
【００１３】これら微細孔３は、各外側バンド２の全長
にわたり、またはその一部に設置すると都合がよい。[0013] These micropores 3 are conveniently provided over the entire length of each outer band 2 or in part thereof.
【００１４】本発明によれば、水分発散兼防水用の薄膜
４が各外側バンド２の内側に配置され、ゴアテックスの
商標名で広く親しまれている材料または他の同等の材料
から構成しておくのが好ましい。In accordance with the present invention, a thin film 4 for wicking and waterproofing is disposed inside each outer band 2 and is constructed of a material widely known under the trade name of GORE-TEX or other equivalent materials. It is preferable to keep it.
【００１５】靴底は、さらに、ゴムから作られている足
の支持部分５を備えている。この足の支持部分５はトレ
ッド１と一体化され単一のユニットを形成している。The sole further comprises a foot support 5 made of rubber. The support portion 5 of the foot is integrated with the tread 1 to form a single unit.
【００１６】前記足の支持部分５は、溝７により仕切ら
れ周縁部に沿ってバンド８の突き出ている横方向仕切り
６の格子を備えている。バンド８は前述の外側バンド２
の位置する領域でこれらバンドの内側に位置し、縁９の
部分を介してこれらバンド２に結合されている。The supporting portion 5 of the foot is provided with a grid of lateral partitions 6 separated by grooves 7 and projecting along a peripheral edge of a band 8. Band 8 is the outer band 2 described above.
Are located inside these bands in the region indicated by, and are connected to the bands 2 via the edge 9.
【００１７】前記内側バンド８には、バンド２と重なり
合う箇所に穴１０が開けてある。結果的に、これら穴は
履物の内部に連絡している。A hole 10 is formed in the inner band 8 at a position where the inner band 8 overlaps the band 2. As a result, these holes communicate with the interior of the footwear.
【００１８】前記孔０は溝７に連結されるように配置し
てあり、また足の底の部分から移動してくる空気を通す
ことができる。The hole 0 is arranged so as to be connected to the groove 7, and allows the passage of air moving from the bottom of the foot.
【００１９】従って、前記足の底の部分は、穴１０、薄
膜４および微細孔３を通じて外部に連絡している。Therefore, the bottom part of the foot communicates with the outside through the hole 10, the thin film 4 and the fine hole 3.
【００２０】履物に組み合わせてこの靴底を使用する場
合、足の支持部分５の上方には水分発散用の内底１１が
配置され、また水分発散材料からなる上側部分１２がバ
ンド８の内側に固定されている。When this shoe sole is used in combination with footwear, an inner sole 11 for dissipating moisture is disposed above the support portion 5 of the foot, and an upper portion 12 made of moisture dissipating material is provided inside the band 8. Fixed.
【００２１】組立てに際し注意しなければならない点と
して、接着剤またはその他の材料を誤った微細孔３を設
けた部分、穴１０の形成された部分および薄膜４の位置
する部分に付けてこれら微細孔に悪影響を及ぼさないよ
うに配慮する必要がある。It is important to note that an adhesive or other material is applied to the portion where the wrong holes 3 are provided, the portion where the holes 10 are formed, and the portion where the thin film 4 is located. Care must be taken not to adversely affect
【００２２】さらに、トレッド１と外側バンド２、およ
び足の支持部分５と内側バンド８が最終的には単一ユニ
ットを構成し、接続部から水が侵入しないように組立て
なくてはならない。Further, the tread 1 and the outer band 2, and the support portion 5 and the inner band 8 of the foot eventually constitute a single unit, and must be assembled so that water does not enter from the connection portion.
【００２３】本発明に係る靴底を製作するのに利用可能
な技術には、例えば射出成形技術がある。Techniques that can be used to fabricate the sole of the present invention include, for example, injection molding techniques.
【００２４】この方法によれば、下側部分も側部のバン
ド部分の何れも完全な防水性を持つ構造体が得られる。
この構造体は、図面で見て、矢印の方向に湿気を発散さ
すことができる。According to this method, a structure having complete waterproofness in both the lower portion and the side band portion can be obtained.
This structure is capable of dissipating moisture in the direction of the arrow as seen in the drawing.
【００２５】外側バンド２には微細孔を配置してあるた
め、これら微細孔は簡単に塞がるようなことはなく、周
知の水分発散兼防水用の靴底に固有の欠点は解消されて
いる。Since the outer band 2 is provided with the fine holes, these fine holes do not easily close, and the disadvantages inherent in the well-known shoe sole for water diffusion and waterproofing are eliminated.
【００２６】さらに注目すべきことは、歩行時に足は仕
切り６を交互に圧縮したり膨張させ、溝７を穴１０に連
結している箇所にある種のポンプ作用が働き、外部の空
気を吸い込み、履物の内部に溜っている空気を汗や湿気
と共に外に強制的に送り出すことができる。It should be further noted that the foot alternately compresses and expands the partition 6 during walking, and a certain pumping action is performed at the location connecting the groove 7 to the hole 10 to draw in external air. In addition, the air remaining inside the footwear can be forcibly sent out together with sweat and moisture.
【００２７】足ぶみにより行なわれるこうした機械的な
作用により水分発散作用が促進され、また薄膜４は湿気
を外部に排出するある種の逆止弁の役割を果たしてい
る。[0027] The mechanical action performed by the footsteps enhances the moisture wicking action, and the membrane 4 acts as a check valve for discharging moisture to the outside.
【００２８】実際に、本発明の意図するねらいおよび目
的は達せられていることが判明している。Indeed, it has been found that the intended aims and objects of the invention have been achieved.
【００２９】本発明については様々に修正しまた変更す
る余地があり、これらはすべて本発明の技術範囲に属し
ている。There are many modifications and variations of the present invention, all of which are within the scope of the present invention.
【００３０】各構造部分については、技術的に見て同等
の他のエレメントにより置き換えることができる。Each structural part can be replaced by other technically equivalent elements.
【００３１】実際には、使用される材料は用途に合わせ
て選択でき、また寸法については要求に応じて変更する
ことができる。In practice, the materials used can be selected according to the application and the dimensions can be varied as required.
【図１】本発明に係る靴底の斜視図。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a shoe sole according to the present invention.
【図２】図１の靴底において、上底と内底を組み合わせ
た靴構造体を断面にして示す詳細斜視図。FIG. 2 is a detailed perspective view showing a cross section of a shoe structure in which an upper sole and an inner sole are combined in the shoe sole of FIG.
【図３】図２を拡大して示す断面斜視図。FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional perspective view showing FIG. 2;
１ 靴底のトレッド ２ 外側バンド ３ 外側バンドの微細孔 ４ 水分発散兼防水用の薄膜 ５ 足の支持部分 ６ 横方向仕切り ７ 溝 ８ 内側バンド １０ 内側バンドに設けた穴 １２ 内側バンドに固定した内底の上側部分 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tread of sole 2 Outer band 3 Fine hole of outer band 4 Thin film for moisture dissipation and waterproofing 5 Foot support part 6 Horizontal partition 7 Groove 8 Inner band 10 Hole provided in inner band 12 Inside fixed to inner band Upper part of the bottom
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (73)特許権者 596155362 ＨＯＥＫＥＮＲＯＤＥ ６−８，ＡＭＳ ＴＥＲＤＡＭ，ＴＨＥ ＮＥＴＨＥＲＬ ＡＮＤＳ (56)参考文献 実開 昭54−95337（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 特公 昭61−1763（ＪＰ，Ｂ２) 実公 昭62−44643（ＪＰ，Ｙ２) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) A43B 13/00 A43B 13/42 A43B 7/06 A43B 7/10 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (73) Patent holder 596155362 HOKENRODE 6-8, AMS TERDMAM, THE NETHERL ANDS (56) References Japanese Utility Model Application Sho 54-95337 (JP, U) Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 61-1763 (JP, B2) Jiko 62-44643 (JP, Y2) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) A43B 13/00 A43B 13/42 A43B 7/06 A43B 7/10
Claims (6)
底は、ゴムからなる少なくとも１つの外側バンド２を有
し、この外側バンドにはこの外側バンドを厚み方向に通
り抜けている微細孔が形成してあり、外側バンドは、水
分発散兼防水材料からなる薄膜４を介在させて、ゴムか
ら作られている相対する内側バンド８に接続され、また
履物の内部に連結可能な穴１０が前記内側バンドを貫通
しており、前記外側バンドはトレッド１に一体化されて
おり、前記内側バンドは靴底の足の支持部分５に一体化
されていることを特徴とする防水兼水分発散用の靴底。1. A in the sole for waterproof and moisture divergence, the sole has a rubber or Ranaru least one outer band 2, in the outer band through the outer band in the thickness direction Yes and micropores there are formed, the outer band, by interposing a thin film 4 made of moisture divergence and waterproof material, is connected to the opposing inner band 8 are made rubber or <br/> et al, also footwear A hole 10 connectable to the inside of the tread 1 penetrates the inner band, and the outer band is integrated with the tread 1.
The inner band is integrated with the foot support 5 of the sole
A sole for waterproofing and dissipating moisture, characterized by being made .
側バンド８の前記穴１０は、履物内部の足の底の部分に
も連結可能であることを特徴とする靴底。2. The sole according to claim 1, wherein the holes (10) of the inner band (8) are also connectable to the sole of the foot inside the footwear.
側バンド２の連結された前記トレッドと内側バンド８の
連結された足の支持部分５は、薄膜４を挟んで連続し合
い、外部に開口を持たない単一ユニットを形作っている
ことを特徴とする靴底。3. A shoe sole according to claim 1, the support portion 5 of the linked foot of the tread and the inner band 8 concatenated outer bands 2, mutually continuous across the thin film 4, an external A sole, characterized by forming a single unit without an opening in the sole.
記足の支持部分５は横方向および／または縦方向の仕切
り６を有し、これら仕切りは溝７により互いに分かれて
おり、溝は前記内側バンド８の穴１０の部分に連結され
ていることを特徴とする靴底。4. The sole according to claim 1 , wherein the support portion of the foot has lateral and / or longitudinal partitions, which are separated from each other by grooves. A sole connected to the hole (10) of the inner band (8).
記微細孔３と穴１０は互いに相対して配置され、個々の
バンド２、８の全体にまたはバンドの一部分だけに位置
していることを特徴とする靴底。5. The sole according to claim 1, wherein the micro holes (3) and the holes (10) are arranged opposite to each other and are located on the whole of the individual bands (2, 8) or on only a part of the bands. A shoe sole characterized in that:
記内側バンド８は、水分発散用の上側部分１２の下部に
接合して用いるのに適していることを特徴とする靴底。6. The method of claim 1 sole described in said inner band 8, sole, characterized in that suitable for use by joining the bottom of the upper portion 12 of the moisture for divergence.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT4170490A IT1247400B (en) | 1990-10-03 | 1990-10-03 | SOLE STRUCTURE FOR WATERPROOF AND BREATHABLE FOOTWEAR |
| IT41704A/90 | 1990-10-03 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04263801A JPH04263801A (en) | 1992-09-18 |
| JP3135954B2 true JP3135954B2 (en) | 2001-02-19 |
Family
ID=11253181
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28033191A Expired - Lifetime JP3135954B2 (en) | 1990-10-03 | 1991-10-02 | Shoe sole |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0479183B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP3135954B2 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE140858T1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0479183T3 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1247400B (en) |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1263332B (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1996-08-05 | Pol Scarpe Sportive Srl | WATERPROOF AND BREATHABLE SOLE FOR FOOTWEAR |
| IT233814Y1 (en) * | 1994-11-23 | 2000-02-10 | Sun Valley Srl | MULTI-LAYER INSOLE FOR THE CREATION OF BREATHABLE, ANTI-ODOR INSOLES, TO BE INSERTED INSIDE SHOES. |
| IT1293474B1 (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 1999-03-01 | Nottington Holding Bv | PERFECTED BREATHABLE FOOTWEAR |
| IT1299246B1 (en) | 1998-05-14 | 2000-02-29 | Stefcom Spa | BREATHABLE SOLE STRUCTURE FOR FOOTWEAR |
| IT251700Y1 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2004-01-20 | Lotto Sport Italia Spa | SOLE STRUCTURE |
| ITPD20000027A1 (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2001-07-31 | Nottington Holding Bv | WATERPROOF AND BREATHABLE SOLE PERFECTED FOR FOOTWEAR |
| IT1317329B1 (en) * | 2000-04-13 | 2003-06-16 | Nottington Holding Bv | BREATHABLE FOOTWEAR. |
| DE10036100C1 (en) | 2000-07-25 | 2002-02-14 | Adidas Int Bv | Sports shoe has inner sole layer with openings, support layer with second openings that overlap first openings and outer sole layer with at least one opening that overlaps second openings |
| IT1317377B1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2003-06-16 | Nottington Holding Bv | BREATHABLE AND WATERPROOF SOLE FOR FOOTWEAR. |
| US6769202B1 (en) * | 2001-03-26 | 2004-08-03 | Kaj Gyr | Shoe and sole unit therefor |
| KR20030025460A (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2003-03-29 | 정순천 | A structure of shoes |
| ITVI20010206A1 (en) * | 2001-10-03 | 2003-04-03 | Francesco Vello | PERFECTION OF A VENTILATED WALKING SHOE |
| MXPA03007050A (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2004-12-06 | Gacel S A | Shock-absorbing device for footwear. |
| US7793426B2 (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2010-09-14 | C. & J. Clark America, Inc. | Vented shoe assembly |
| US8919011B2 (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2014-12-30 | C. & J. Clark International Limited | Footwear with air circulation system |
| DE102008027856A1 (en) | 2008-06-11 | 2009-12-24 | W. L. Gore & Associates Gmbh | Shoe with ventilation in the lower shaft area and air-permeable spacer construction |
| EP2218348B1 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2013-08-14 | MSC Schweiz AG | Sole construction for shoes with air pump device |
| EP2250917B1 (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2014-08-06 | Geox S.p.A. | Midsole structure, particularly for shoes, including shoes with a vapor-permeable sole, designed for use in sports activities |
| CN201967824U (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-09-14 | 林永建 | Ventilated waterproof sole and ventilated waterproof shoe |
| RU2552092C2 (en) | 2011-03-24 | 2015-06-10 | АТМОС Эйрвок аг | Sole structure with air injection device |
| EP2636325B1 (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2017-08-16 | C & J Clark International Limited | Footwear with air circulation system |
| JP2014144199A (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2014-08-14 | Eriko Kijima | Sole |
| CA2901281C (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-02-12 | W.L. Gore & Associates Gmbh | Footwear with air permeable layer and air permeable portion in a lower peripheral area of the upper arrangement |
| ITMI20130297U1 (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-01 | Gore W L & Ass Srl | FOOTWEAR INCLUDING A PERMEABLE AIR LAYER AND A PERMEABLE AIR PORTION ON A LOWER PERIPHERAL PORTION OF THE UPPER GROUP |
| ITMI20130295U1 (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-01 | Gore W L & Ass Srl | SHOE COMPRESSING A PERMEABLE AIR LAYER AND A PERMEABLE AIR PORTION ON A LOWER PERIPHERAL PORTION OF THE UPPER GROUP |
| DE202014100248U1 (en) | 2014-01-22 | 2014-03-05 | W.L. Gore & Associati S.R.L. | Footwear with an air-permeable layer and an air-permeable portion in a lower peripheral region of the shaft assembly |
| US20160120261A1 (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-05-05 | Maria Nakamura | Self-ventilating shoe |
| JP6843263B2 (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2021-03-17 | 株式会社アシックス | Sole and shoes with the sole |
| IT201900000789A1 (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2020-07-18 | Marelli Bruno Ditta Individuale | HIGH BREATHABILITY FOOTWEAR |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB472955A (en) * | 1936-06-16 | 1937-10-04 | Us Rubber Prod Inc | Improvements in rubber soled footwear |
| FR1295561A (en) * | 1961-04-28 | 1962-06-08 | Th Grimmeisen | Footwear with ventilated soles and means of manufacture |
| FR2116790A5 (en) * | 1970-12-08 | 1972-07-21 | Labelle Et Cie | Shoe ventilation - by perforations backed by porous ptfe coated sheet to exclude water |
| US4599810A (en) * | 1981-08-06 | 1986-07-15 | W. L. Gore & Associates | Waterproof shoe construction |
| AU560435B2 (en) * | 1982-09-09 | 1987-04-09 | Patine Shokai, K.K. | Boot |
| DE8716069U1 (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1988-02-25 | György, Károly, 8000 München | Sports shoes, especially running and tennis shoes |
| DE3840263A1 (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1990-05-31 | Adidas Ag | Shoe with watertight connection between shaft and outsole and method of manufacturing this connection |
| IT1232798B (en) * | 1989-02-17 | 1992-03-05 | Pol Scarpe Sportive Srl | BREATHABLE / WATERPROOF SOLE STRUCTURE FOR FOOTWEAR. |
-
1990
- 1990-10-03 IT IT4170490A patent/IT1247400B/en active IP Right Grant
-
1991
- 1991-09-30 AT AT91116638T patent/ATE140858T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-09-30 DK DK91116638T patent/DK0479183T3/en active
- 1991-09-30 EP EP19910116638 patent/EP0479183B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-02 JP JP28033191A patent/JP3135954B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0479183A3 (en) | 1992-12-02 |
| EP0479183A2 (en) | 1992-04-08 |
| IT9041704A0 (en) | 1990-10-03 |
| IT9041704A1 (en) | 1992-04-03 |
| EP0479183B1 (en) | 1996-07-31 |
| JPH04263801A (en) | 1992-09-18 |
| ATE140858T1 (en) | 1996-08-15 |
| IT1247400B (en) | 1994-12-13 |
| DK0479183T3 (en) | 1996-08-26 |
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