JP3132098B2 - Manufacturing method of polarizable electrode material - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of polarizable electrode material

Info

Publication number
JP3132098B2
JP3132098B2 JP03281426A JP28142691A JP3132098B2 JP 3132098 B2 JP3132098 B2 JP 3132098B2 JP 03281426 A JP03281426 A JP 03281426A JP 28142691 A JP28142691 A JP 28142691A JP 3132098 B2 JP3132098 B2 JP 3132098B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sheet
electrode
activated carbon
resin
electrode material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP03281426A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH05121271A (en
Inventor
繁 村上
敬吾 笹林
寿治 蓮本
孝行 深井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Showa Denko KK
Original Assignee
Showa Denko KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Showa Denko KK filed Critical Showa Denko KK
Priority to JP03281426A priority Critical patent/JP3132098B2/en
Publication of JPH05121271A publication Critical patent/JPH05121271A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3132098B2 publication Critical patent/JP3132098B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は電極表面と電解液との界
面に形成される電気二重層を利用した分極性電極材に関
する。この電極は電気二重層コンデンサ、二次電池、エ
レクトロクロミックディスプレイなどに使用されるもの
である。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a polarizable electrode material utilizing an electric double layer formed at an interface between an electrode surface and an electrolyte. This electrode is used for an electric double layer capacitor, a secondary battery, an electrochromic display, and the like.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】電気二重層コンデンサを例にとり、その
基本構成を図2に示す。図において1は電解液を含む分
極性電極で、電極の中央部は電気絶縁材でイオン透過性
につくられたセパレータ2で仕切られている。そして周
辺は封止材3で密閉される。電極1の外側には集電極と
なる導電性シート4が配置される。分極性電極(以下単
に電極と云う)は表面積が大きいことが必要であること
から活性炭粉末や活性炭素繊維などが多く使用されてい
る。電極の形態としては(1)硫酸水溶液等の電解液と
活性炭素の粉末とでペースト状としたもの(特開昭62
−130506、同63−244609、特開平2−1
74210)、(2)多孔質の炭素成形体に電解液を含
浸して使用するもので、この炭素成形体としてはフェノ
ール樹脂成形体を発泡、炭化、賦活したもの(特開平2
−297915)、メソピッチを賦活し、成形、炭化し
たもの(特開平2−185008)、(3)活性炭素繊
維の織布等を用い、電解液を含浸するもの(特開昭64
−82514)などがある。
2. Description of the Related Art The basic configuration of an electric double layer capacitor is shown in FIG. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a polarizable electrode containing an electrolytic solution, and the center of the electrode is separated by a separator 2 made of an electrically insulating material and made permeable to ions. The periphery is sealed with a sealing material 3. A conductive sheet 4 serving as a collecting electrode is disposed outside the electrode 1. Activated carbon powder, activated carbon fiber, and the like are often used because a polarizable electrode (hereinafter simply referred to as an electrode) needs to have a large surface area. The form of the electrode is (1) a paste made of an electrolytic solution such as an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid and a powder of activated carbon (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 62
-130506, 63-244609, JP-A-2-1
74210), (2) A porous carbon molded body which is used by impregnating an electrolytic solution with the electrolyte solution, and which is obtained by foaming, carbonizing and activating a phenolic resin molded body (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No.
-297915), those obtained by activating, shaping and carbonizing meso pitch (JP-A-2-185008), and those (3) using a woven fabric of activated carbon fibers and the like and impregnating with an electrolytic solution (JP-A-6464).
-82514).

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】電極は静電容量を大き
くするため表面積が大きいこと、また電気抵抗が小さい
こと、耐食性がよいこと、耐電圧が大きいことなどが要
求される。前記したペースト状電極では活性炭粉末がそ
のまま生かされるので表面積が大きい利点はあるが、電
気抵抗が大きく、またコンデンサの組立作業が面倒であ
る。成形体にしたものは炭素が骨格を成して連続的に連
なっているので、電気抵抗は低いが、成形体の賦活で表
面積を大きくすることが難しい。また活性炭素繊維は高
価であり、これを使用することはコスト高となるばかり
でなく、電気抵抗、表面積についても十分なものではな
い。本発明は表面積が大きく、従って静電容量を大きく
でき、また電気抵抗、耐食性、強度に優れ、製造、取扱
いの面でも容易な電極の製造法を提供することを目的と
する。
The electrodes are required to have a large surface area in order to increase the capacitance, a low electric resistance, a good corrosion resistance and a high withstand voltage. The above-mentioned paste-like electrode has an advantage that the activated carbon powder is utilized as it is, so that the surface area is large, but the electric resistance is large and the assembling work of the capacitor is troublesome. Since the molded body has a low electric resistance because the carbon forms a skeleton and is continuously connected, it is difficult to increase the surface area by activating the molded body. Activated carbon fiber is expensive, and its use not only increases the cost, but also does not provide sufficient electric resistance and surface area. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an electrode which has a large surface area and therefore a large capacitance, is excellent in electric resistance, corrosion resistance and strength, and is easy in production and handling.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記の目的を達
成するため案出されたもので、その要旨は活性炭粉末と
パルプ等のセルロース質繊維とフェノール樹脂とから主
としてなるシートを硬化、焼成することを特徴とする分
極性電極材の製造法である。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been devised to achieve the above-mentioned object, and its gist is to cure and calcine a sheet mainly composed of activated carbon powder, cellulosic fibers such as pulp, and phenol resin. This is a method for producing a polarizable electrode material.

【0005】活性炭はやしがら、おが屑、石炭、フェノ
ール樹脂などを炭化し、賦活したものなど通常の活性炭
が用いられる。この活性炭を50μm 以下程度に粉砕し
て使用する。セルロール質繊維としては通常紙に使用さ
れるパルプが好適であるが、その他レーヨン、綿等セル
ロース繊維を短くしたものが使用できる。繊維は次にシ
ートに使用されるが、その際抄紙法が製造容易であり、
その場合繊維の長さは5mm以下が好ましい。フェノール
樹脂はレゾール型のものが好ましく、未硬化液状で繊維
シートに含浸するのが最も有利な製法である。この際含
浸を容易にするためにフェノール樹脂にアセトン等の有
機溶剤を加え粘度を調整することもできる。
As the activated carbon, ordinary activated carbon such as carbonized and activated charcoal, sawdust, coal, phenol resin and the like is used. This activated carbon is used after being ground to about 50 μm or less. As the cellulosic fibers, pulp that is usually used for paper is suitable, but other fibers such as rayon, cotton, and the like, in which cellulose fibers are shortened can be used. The fibers are then used in sheets, where the papermaking process is easier to manufacture,
In this case, the length of the fiber is preferably 5 mm or less. The phenol resin is preferably a resol type, and the most advantageous production method is to impregnate the fiber sheet in an uncured liquid state. At this time, in order to facilitate the impregnation, an organic solvent such as acetone can be added to the phenol resin to adjust the viscosity.

【0006】本発明におけるシートの成分としての活性
炭粉末は表面積を大きくするため30重量%(以下%は
重量%を表わす)以上が好ましい。上限は他の成分によ
る制約から50%以下が好ましい。セルロース質繊維は
抄紙を容易とし、シート及び電極の強度を保つ等より3
0%以上が好ましく、他の成分の制約から70%位まで
とするのがよい。フェノール樹脂は、シート及び電極の
強度を保つため10%以上が好ましく、また多過ぎると
活性炭粉末の細孔を塞ぐので30%以下がよい。この場
合の樹脂の量は溶媒、水分等を除く固形分換算である。
シートは以上の成分を主とするが、これにポリアクリロ
ニトリル、ポリビニルアルコール等の繊維や導電性をよ
くするため黒鉛微粉等を総計20%以下程度加えること
もできる。
The activated carbon powder as a component of the sheet in the present invention is preferably at least 30% by weight (hereinafter,% means weight%) in order to increase the surface area. The upper limit is preferably 50% or less due to restrictions by other components. Cellulosic fiber facilitates papermaking and maintains the strength of sheets and electrodes.
It is preferably 0% or more, and is preferably up to about 70% due to restrictions of other components. The phenol resin is preferably at least 10% in order to maintain the strength of the sheet and the electrode, and is preferably at most 30% because too much phenol resin blocks pores of the activated carbon powder. The amount of the resin in this case is a solid content excluding the solvent, water and the like.
The sheet is mainly composed of the above-mentioned components, and fibers such as polyacrylonitrile and polyvinyl alcohol and graphite fine powder or the like in order to improve conductivity can be added in a total amount of about 20% or less.

【0007】シートを製造する好ましい方法はパルプ等
で紙をつくるのと同じように抄紙し、これに未硬化で液
状になっているフェノール樹脂を含浸する。活性炭粉末
はパルプ等と一緒に抄紙の際含有させるのが好ましい
が、特に細粉の場合はフェノール樹脂に混合し、樹脂の
含浸と同時にシートに含有させることも可能である。ま
た濾紙のように市販されている紙を用いてもよく、本発
明におけるシートにはこのような紙も含まれる。樹脂の
含浸はシートを樹脂の溶液中に浸漬し、次いで引上げ、
必要によりロール間を通すなどにより、含浸量を調整す
る。また含浸量は溶剤により樹脂固形分の濃度を変える
ことによっても調整することができる。
[0007] A preferred method of making the sheet is to make the paper in the same way as making paper with pulp or the like, and impregnate it with a phenolic resin which is in an uncured and liquid state. The activated carbon powder is preferably contained in the papermaking together with the pulp or the like. In particular, in the case of fine powder, it can be mixed with the phenol resin and contained in the sheet simultaneously with the impregnation of the resin. Further, commercially available paper such as filter paper may be used, and the sheet in the present invention includes such paper. Resin impregnation involves immersing the sheet in a solution of the resin, then pulling it up,
The impregnation amount is adjusted by passing between rolls as necessary. The amount of impregnation can also be adjusted by changing the concentration of the resin solid content with a solvent.

【0008】樹脂及び活性炭粉末を含むシートは次に1
20〜180℃程度で乾燥し、プリプレグシートとす
る。プリプレグシートは厚い場合はそのまま硬化、焼成
し、製品とすることもできるが、薄いシートを複数枚積
層して圧着し、硬化、焼成することが望ましい。シート
が厚いと抄紙しにくく、また樹脂や活性炭粉末を均一に
含浸させるのが難しい。プリプレグシートは150〜2
00℃程度に加熱し、硬化させる。この際黒鉛板等で挾
んで0.5〜10kg/cm2 程度に圧縮することが好ま
しい。圧縮によって大きな気孔の発生が防止され、また
積層の場合は各シート間の密着性がよくなり、電極材の
嵩密度が大きくなることにより表面積が大きくなる。
The sheet containing the resin and the activated carbon powder is
It is dried at about 20 to 180 ° C. to obtain a prepreg sheet. When the prepreg sheet is thick, it can be cured and fired as it is to produce a product. However, it is desirable to laminate a plurality of thin sheets, press-bond, cure and fire. If the sheet is thick, it is difficult to make paper, and it is difficult to uniformly impregnate resin or activated carbon powder. Prepreg sheet is 150-2
Heat to about 00 ° C to cure. At this time, it is preferable that the material is compressed to about 0.5 to 10 kg / cm 2 by sandwiching it with a graphite plate or the like. The compression prevents the generation of large pores, and in the case of lamination, the adhesion between the sheets is improved, and the surface area is increased by increasing the bulk density of the electrode material.

【0009】硬化したシートは次に不活性雰囲気下で焼
成する。焼成はシートが反らないよう例えば黒鉛板の間
に挾んで行なうのがよい。この際加圧して気孔率を調整
することもできる。焼成の昇温は早過ぎると樹脂や繊維
の分解、揮散が急激となり、大きな気孔が発生するの
で、800℃程度までを20〜100時間かけるのが好
ましい。焼成の最終温度は特に制限なく、通常の炭素の
黒鉛化と同様3000℃近い温度まで可能である。特に
高温で焼成すると不純物が揮散除去され、電極として好
ましい。
[0009] The cured sheet is then fired under an inert atmosphere. The firing is preferably performed, for example, by sandwiching the sheets between graphite plates so as not to warp. At this time, the porosity can be adjusted by applying pressure. If the temperature rise of the firing is too early, the decomposition and volatilization of the resin and the fiber become rapid, and large pores are generated. Therefore, it is preferable to apply the temperature up to about 800 ° C. for 20 to 100 hours. The final temperature of the calcination is not particularly limited, and can be a temperature close to 3000 ° C. as in the case of normal graphitization of carbon. In particular, when firing at a high temperature, impurities are volatilized and removed, which is preferable as an electrode.

【0010】[0010]

【作用】本発明の電極は活性炭粉末がフェノール樹脂に
混合されるが、樹脂がそれ程多くないので、活性炭粉末
の細孔が塞がれることが少なく、従って表面積は大き
い。セルロール質繊維は炭化過程で一部分解するが、か
なりの部分は炭化した繊維の形として残る。繊維の一部
分解揮散で微細な気孔が発生し、表面積の増加につなが
る。また炭化した繊維は強度の向上にも役立つ。炭化前
のシートも繊維で補強されているので強度が大きく、取
扱い易い。またフェノール樹脂を使っているので、他の
樹脂例えばフラン樹脂などに較べ活性炭の細孔の閉塞が
少なく(短時間で樹脂硬化が可能であり、細孔への滲透
量を抑制できる)、かつ量産性、コストなどの点で優れ
ている。
In the electrode of the present invention, the activated carbon powder is mixed with the phenol resin. However, since the amount of the resin is not so large, the pores of the activated carbon powder are hardly clogged and the surface area is large. Cellulosic fibers are partially degraded during the carbonization process, but a significant portion remains in the form of carbonized fibers. Fine pores are generated due to partial decomposition and volatilization of the fiber, which leads to an increase in surface area. The carbonized fibers also help improve strength. Since the sheet before carbonization is also reinforced with fibers, it has high strength and is easy to handle. In addition, the use of phenolic resin reduces the clogging of the pores of activated carbon compared to other resins such as furan resin (resin can be cured in a short time and the amount of permeation into the pores can be suppressed), and mass production It is excellent in terms of properties and cost.

【0011】[0011]

【実施例】叩解した木材パルプ(カナディアンフリーネ
ス)40%、PVA繊維(クラレ(株)製、VPB10
5、1デニール、長さ4mm)10%、活性炭粉末(武田
薬品工業(株)製、LPK−436、平均粒度8μm )
50%を混合したスラリー水溶液を丸網抄紙機(株)東
洋精機製作所製、TSS式シートマシン)により抄紙
し、混抄シートを得た。シートは厚さ0.25mmで重量
は110g/m2 であった。このシートをフェノール樹
脂(昭和高分子(株)製、BRL−120Z)に浸漬
後、150℃で1分間乾燥し、プロプレグシートとし
た。樹脂含浸量(固形分)24%であった。これを6枚
積層し、黒鉛板に挾み、5kg/cm2 で加圧して260
℃、10分間加熱硬化した。生成したシートは一体に接
合していた。これを4枚重ねて黒鉛板に挾み、非酸化性
雰囲気下、4日間で1000℃に昇温した。自然放冷後
黒鉛板から取り出した炭素板4枚は接着することなく、
独立し、夫々良好な外観を有していた。上記4枚の炭素
のうち2枚をアチソン型黒鉛化炉により、不純物除去と
物性向上を目的に、10℃/分の昇温速度で2800℃
に処理した。以上の炭素板の物性を表1に示す。
Example: Beated wood pulp (Canadian freeness) 40%, PVA fiber (Kuraray Co., Ltd., VPB10)
5, 1 denier, length 4 mm) 10%, activated carbon powder (LPK-436, manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., average particle size 8 μm)
The slurry aqueous solution mixed with 50% was paper-made by a round mesh paper machine (Toyo Seiki Seisaku-sho, TSS type sheet machine) to obtain a mixed sheet. The sheet was 0.25 mm thick and weighed 110 g / m 2 . The sheet was immersed in a phenolic resin (BRL-120Z, manufactured by Showa Polymer Co., Ltd.) and dried at 150 ° C. for 1 minute to obtain a prepreg sheet. The resin impregnation amount (solid content) was 24%. Six of these are laminated, sandwiched between graphite plates, and pressurized at 5 kg / cm 2 to
C. for 10 minutes. The resulting sheets were joined together. Four of them were stacked and sandwiched between graphite plates, and the temperature was raised to 1000 ° C. for 4 days in a non-oxidizing atmosphere. After natural cooling, the four carbon plates removed from the graphite plate were not bonded,
Independent and each had a good appearance. Two of the four carbons were heated to 2800 ° C. at a rate of 10 ° C./min for the purpose of removing impurities and improving physical properties by using an Acheson-type graphitization furnace.
Processed. Table 1 shows the physical properties of the carbon plate described above.

【0012】[0012]

【表1】 比表面積 :BET法、N2ガス 電気比抵抗:四端子法、電流1Amp 曲げ強さ :3点曲げ法、荷重速度0.5mm/分 圧縮強度 :10mm角サンプルを5枚積層し、上下より全体を加圧し、破壊時 の強度を測定。荷重速度0.5mm/分 腐食電流 :100%硫酸中測定。水素標準電極使用 灰分 :850℃、5時間、空気中で燃焼し、残渣を測定[Table 1] Specific surface area: BET method, N 2 gas Electric resistivity: Four-terminal method, current 1 Amp Bending strength: 3-point bending method, load speed 0.5 mm / min Compressive strength: 5 samples of 10 mm square are laminated, and the whole is from above and below To measure the strength at break. Load speed 0.5 mm / min Corrosion current: measured in 100% sulfuric acid. Using standard hydrogen electrode Ash: Burn at 850 ° C for 5 hours in air and measure residue

【0013】コンデンサとしての性能を調べるため、図
1に示すように基本構成のものを5個重ね、上端及び下
端にAl板5を配し、導電端子とした。前記炭素板を直径
18mm、厚さ0.4mmの円板に加工し、これに40%硫
酸を含浸し電極1とした。集電極となる導電シート4は
緻密なガラス状炭素(昭和電工(株)製、SGカーボ
ン、厚さ0.4mm)の直径23mmの円板を使用した。電
極の中央部を仕切るイオン透過性で電気絶縁材からなる
シート2にはポリエチレン製不織布(日本バイリーン
(株)製)で空孔率18%(面積比)のものを直径20
mm、厚み0.11mmにて使用した。電極の周囲の封止は
テフロン製パッキンシート3(ダイキン工業(株)製、
PFA)を外径23mm、内径18mmに加工して使用し
た。このようにして組立てた電気二重層コンデンサの上
下にベークライト板6を配置し、上下より20kg/cm
2 の荷重をかけた状態で性能を調べた。結果を表2に示
す。
In order to examine the performance as a capacitor, as shown in FIG. 1, five basic components were stacked, and Al plates 5 were arranged at the upper and lower ends to serve as conductive terminals. The carbon plate was processed into a disk having a diameter of 18 mm and a thickness of 0.4 mm, and impregnated with 40% sulfuric acid to obtain an electrode 1. As the conductive sheet 4 serving as a collector electrode, a disk having a diameter of 23 mm made of dense glassy carbon (SG carbon, manufactured by Showa Denko KK, 0.4 mm in thickness) was used. A sheet 2 made of a non-woven fabric made of polyethylene (manufactured by Japan Vilene Co., Ltd.) having a porosity of 18% (area ratio) having a diameter of 20
mm and a thickness of 0.11 mm. Sealing around the electrode is made of Teflon packing sheet 3 (manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd.
PFA) was processed into an outer diameter of 23 mm and an inner diameter of 18 mm for use. The bakelite plates 6 are arranged above and below the electric double layer capacitor assembled in this manner, and are placed 20 kg / cm from above and below.
The performance was examined with the load of 2 applied. Table 2 shows the results.

【0014】[0014]

【表2】 (注)コンデンサ容量:電極板・単位容積(cc)当りの
容量
[Table 2] (Note) Capacitor capacity: Capacity per electrode plate / unit volume (cc)

【0015】[0015]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば表面積が大きく、従って
静電容量の大きな電極が得られる。またこの電極は電気
抵抗が小さく、耐食性が大きい。しかも炭化した繊維で
補強されているので、強度が大きいなど優れた効果を有
している。そしてその製法は抄紙法を利用しているので
シートは薄いにも拘らず取扱い容易であり、かつ生産性
がよい。
According to the present invention, an electrode having a large surface area and therefore a large capacitance can be obtained. This electrode has low electric resistance and high corrosion resistance. Moreover, since it is reinforced with carbonized fibers, it has excellent effects such as high strength. And since the manufacturing method uses the papermaking method, the sheet is easy to handle even though it is thin, and the productivity is good.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明における電気二重層コンデンサの基本構
成を示す断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a basic configuration of an electric double layer capacitor according to the present invention.

【図2】図1のコンデンサを積層した状態を示す断面図
である。
FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a state where the capacitors of FIG. 1 are stacked.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 電解液を含浸した電極 2 多孔性の電気絶縁性セパレータ 3 封止材 4 導電シート 5 アルミニウム板 6 ベークライト板 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Electrolyte impregnated electrode 2 Porous electrically insulating separator 3 Sealing material 4 Conductive sheet 5 Aluminum plate 6 Bakelite plate

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 深井 孝行 長野県大町市大字大町6850番地 昭和電 工株式会社大町工場内 (56)参考文献 特開 昭64−1219(JP,A) 特開 昭61−34918(JP,A) 特開 平3−280518(JP,A) 特公 昭63−14859(JP,B2) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) H01G 9/058 H01M 4/02 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Takayuki Fukai 6850 Omachi Omachi, Omachi City, Nagano Prefecture Showa Denko KK Omachi Factory (56) References JP-A-64-1219 (JP, A) JP-A-61 −34918 (JP, A) JP-A-3-280518 (JP, A) JP-B-63-14859 (JP, B2) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) H01G 9/058 H01M 4/02

Claims (3)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 活性炭粉末とセルロース質繊維とフェノ
ール樹脂とから主としてなるシートを硬化、焼成するこ
とを特徴とする分極性電極材の製造法。
1. A method for producing a polarizable electrode material, comprising curing and firing a sheet mainly composed of activated carbon powder, cellulosic fibers, and phenolic resin.
【請求項2】 活性炭粉末30〜50重量%、セルロー
ス質繊維30〜70重量%、フェノール樹脂を固形分と
して10〜30重量%とする請求項1記載の分極性電極
材の製造法。
2. The method for producing a polarizable electrode material according to claim 1, wherein 30 to 50% by weight of activated carbon powder, 30 to 70% by weight of cellulosic fiber, and 10 to 30% by weight of phenol resin as solid content.
【請求項3】 請求項1のシートを複数枚、積層圧着
し、硬化、焼成することを特徴とする請求項1又は2記
載の分極性電極材の製造法。
3. The method for producing a polarizable electrode material according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the sheets according to claim 1 are laminated and pressed, cured, and fired.
JP03281426A 1991-10-28 1991-10-28 Manufacturing method of polarizable electrode material Expired - Fee Related JP3132098B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP03281426A JP3132098B2 (en) 1991-10-28 1991-10-28 Manufacturing method of polarizable electrode material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP03281426A JP3132098B2 (en) 1991-10-28 1991-10-28 Manufacturing method of polarizable electrode material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05121271A JPH05121271A (en) 1993-05-18
JP3132098B2 true JP3132098B2 (en) 2001-02-05

Family

ID=17638999

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP03281426A Expired - Fee Related JP3132098B2 (en) 1991-10-28 1991-10-28 Manufacturing method of polarizable electrode material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3132098B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101955772B1 (en) * 2016-12-16 2019-03-07 이성범 Auxiliary battery capable of connecting mobile phone by a combination element

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4035275B2 (en) * 2000-04-04 2008-01-16 関西熱化学株式会社 Method for producing polarizable electrode for electric double layer capacitor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101955772B1 (en) * 2016-12-16 2019-03-07 이성범 Auxiliary battery capable of connecting mobile phone by a combination element

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH05121271A (en) 1993-05-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3356534B2 (en) Electrolyte holding plate and method for manufacturing the same
JP3332980B2 (en) Manufacturing method of polarizable electrode material
JP3132098B2 (en) Manufacturing method of polarizable electrode material
JPH11340103A (en) Manufacture of activated carbon material
JP2001040548A (en) Active carbon fiber, active carbon fiber cloth and its production
JP3602933B2 (en) Activated carbon substrate
JPH1111921A (en) Solid activated carbon
JP3652061B2 (en) Electric double layer capacitor
US5776384A (en) Method for making carbon super capacitor electrode materials
JP3330235B2 (en) Carbon material for electric double layer capacitor and method for producing the same
JPH0258369B2 (en)
JP3159754B2 (en) Electric double layer capacitor
JP2000169128A (en) Carbon sheet, conductive composite sheet and their production
JPH09278558A (en) Carbonaceous porous body and its production
JP4587522B2 (en) Electric double layer capacitor
JP2013063862A (en) Porous carbon base material and capacitor using the same
JPH1081575A (en) Production of porous carbon material
JP3152990B2 (en) Manufacturing method of polarized electrode
JPH05299297A (en) Electrical double-layer capacitor
JP3070796B2 (en) Manufacturing method of polarized electrode
JPH07135127A (en) Electric double layer capacitor and its manufacture
JP2013239681A (en) Electrode and manufacturing method of the same
JPH05304047A (en) Polarized electrode and manufacture thereof
JP4080095B2 (en) Manufacturing method of thick porous carbon material
JPS6258131B2 (en)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees