JP3029995B2 - House installation of sloped roof and construction method - Google Patents
House installation of sloped roof and construction methodInfo
- Publication number
- JP3029995B2 JP3029995B2 JP8159492A JP15949296A JP3029995B2 JP 3029995 B2 JP3029995 B2 JP 3029995B2 JP 8159492 A JP8159492 A JP 8159492A JP 15949296 A JP15949296 A JP 15949296A JP 3029995 B2 JP3029995 B2 JP 3029995B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ridge
- roof
- roof tile
- rafter
- tile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、勾配が付いた瓦葺
き屋根の棟納まりに関し、特に金属棟納まりを併用する
ことにより、換気機能を有し、しかも棟内部で発生する
結露水の処理及び強風雨時に発生する風雨の室内への侵
入を防止することができる乾式タイプの勾配屋根の棟納
まり及びそ施工方法に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a house with a tiled roof having a slope, and more particularly, to a house with a metal building, which has a ventilation function, and furthermore treats dew condensation water generated inside the building and a strong wind. The present invention relates to a dry-type sloped roof that can prevent the invasion of wind and rain generated during rain into a room, and a construction method thereof.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】図３は従来の湿式材料を使用した勾配屋
根の棟納まりを示す姿図であり、図４はその断面図であ
る。勾配屋根は、一般に垂木３１上に野地板３２を設
け、瓦桟３３を所定の間隔で木釘止めし、その上に桟瓦
３４を葺いており、その棟部分の納まりは、通常モルタ
ル又は葺き土３５を盛り、熨斗瓦及び冠瓦あるいは丸棟
と呼ばれる瓦３６を乗せて湿式仕上げとしているが、こ
のように湿式材料で密閉したものでは、雨漏り、風害に
対する防護機能はあるものの、換気機能はなかった。2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 3 is a view showing a conventional sloping roof housed in a ridge using a wet material, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view thereof. The sloped roof is generally provided with a base plate 32 on a rafter 31, nailed a tile bar 33 at predetermined intervals, and a roof tile 34 on the roof, and the ridge portion is usually housed in mortar or thatched soil. 35, and a wet finish with a roof tile, a crown tile, or a roof tile 36, which is called a round ridge. Was.
【０００３】一方、金属製の材料を使用した金属屋根の
棟納まりの中には、換気機能のないものもあるが、換気
機能を確保することが比較的容易なため、一部には図５
に示すように換気機能を持たせたものが見られる。これ
は、垂木３７にＡ金具３８を設置し、このＡ金具３８に
対してＢ金具３９を設け、その間にアスクッション４０
を介して雨押さえ４１を設けると共に、これらを覆うよ
うにルーバーパネル４２を設置して構成したものである
が、等圧方式の換気機構ではなく、棟内部で発生する結
露水を処理することができないと共に、強風雨時に外部
から室内への強風雨の侵入を防止することができない問
題を抱えている。[0003] On the other hand, some of the metal roofs that use metal materials do not have a ventilation function. However, since it is relatively easy to secure the ventilation function, a part of FIG.
As shown in the figure, one with a ventilation function can be seen. In this method, an A bracket 38 is installed on a rafter 37, a B bracket 39 is provided for the A bracket 38, and an ascushion 40 is provided therebetween.
And a louver panel 42 is provided so as to cover them, but it is possible to treat dew water generated inside the ridge instead of a constant pressure type ventilation mechanism. In addition to this, there is a problem that it is not possible to prevent the intrusion of strong wind and rain from the outside into the room at the time of strong wind and rain.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の課題は、等圧
方式の換気機構を取り入れた乾式タイプの簡素な構成の
勾配屋根の棟納まり及びその施工方法を提供することに
ある。また、本発明のもう一つの課題は、棟内部で発生
する結露水を処理することができると共に、強風雨時に
おける強風雨の室内への侵入を防止することができる勾
配屋根の棟納まり及びその施工方法を得ることにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a dry type simple structure of a sloped roof incorporating a constant pressure type ventilation mechanism and a method of constructing the same. Further, another object of the present invention is to provide a ridged roof ridge and a roof that can treat dew condensation water generated inside the ridge and prevent strong storms from entering the room during a strong storm. It is in obtaining a construction method.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記した課題を解決する
ため、本発明に係る勾配屋根の棟納まりは、金属板をプ
レス加工し、中央部を山形状に形成してなる棟瓦と、同
棟瓦の下縁を内側に折り曲げ、その折り曲げ部に設けら
れた複数の通気孔と、上記棟瓦の内側で棟内部の空間と
上記通気孔間の連通部に設けられたトラップ機構と、上
記棟瓦の内側で上記トラップ機構の上部に設けられた低
勾配の内部カバーと、上記棟瓦の下端部と屋根瓦との間
に挟み込まれ、圧縮された状態で取り付けられた乾式防
水処理材と、棟内部の中央に垂木に対し取り付け本体部
をねじ止めして設けられた上記棟瓦の取り付け部材と、
棟内部の中央部及び下部の２ケ所に上記垂木にねじ止め
して設けられ、内側に傾斜しその端部が真下に向けて折
り曲げられた排水部材と、上記下部排水部材の下方に設
置された樋機構とからなることを特徴とするもので、棟
内部での結露水を排水部材を介して下部に滴下させ、樋
機構に集めて排出できると共に、強風雨時にはトラップ
機構内で渦が生じ、これによって強風雨の室内側への侵
入を防止でき、また、室内側から屋外側への排気、及び
屋外側から室内側への給気、並びに屋外側から棟部分を
通過して屋外側へと抜ける通気をそれぞれ通気孔、トラ
ップ機構、内部カバーの内側空間を通し等圧状態で行わ
せることができる。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a sloped roof according to the present invention is housed in a ridge roof having a central portion formed into a mountain shape by pressing a metal plate, and a ridge roof tile having the same shape. A plurality of ventilation holes provided in the bent portion, a trapping mechanism provided in a communication portion between the space inside the ridge and the ventilation holes inside the ridge roof tile, and an inside of the ridge roof tile A low-gradient inner cover provided above the trapping mechanism, a dry-type waterproofing material sandwiched between the lower end of the ridge tile and the roof tile and attached in a compressed state, and a center inside the ridge. A mounting member for the ridge roof tile, which is provided by screwing the mounting body to the rafter,
The drainage member is screwed to the rafter at two places, the central part and the lower part inside the building, and is inclined inward and its end is bent toward the bottom, and the drainage member is installed below the lower drainage member. It is characterized by a gutter mechanism, which allows the dew water inside the ridge to drip to the lower part via a drainage member, collects and discharges it in the gutter mechanism, and creates a vortex in the trap mechanism during strong wind and rain, In this way, it is possible to prevent the intrusion of strong wind and rain into the indoor side, and to exhaust air from the indoor side to the outdoor side, supply air from the outdoor side to the indoor side, and from the outdoor side to the outdoor side through the ridge part. The vented air can be passed through the vent hole, the trapping mechanism, and the inner space of the inner cover, and can be made to be at an equal pressure.
【０００６】また、本発明に係る勾配屋根の棟納まり
は、上記トラップ機構を前後に複数段に設けてなること
を特徴とするもので、前後複数段のトラップ機構によっ
て、強風雨の室内側への侵入をより確実に防止できる。In addition, the ridge-roof house according to the present invention is characterized in that the above-mentioned trap mechanism is provided in a plurality of stages in the front and rear, and the trap mechanism in the front and rear is used to move the inside of the room under strong wind and rain. Can be more reliably prevented.
【０００７】更に、本発明に係る勾配屋根の棟納まりの
施工方法は、上記した勾配屋根の棟納まりにおいて、上
記垂木に上記樋機構をねじ止め設置すると共に、上記下
部排水部材と上記棟瓦取り付け部材の取り付け本体部と
を一体で上記垂木にねじ止め設置し、さらに上記中央部
排水部材を上記垂木にねじ止め設置した後、上記屋根瓦
を葺き、次いで上記棟瓦取り付け部材に上記トラップ機
構、内部カバーを組み込んでなる上記棟瓦をねじ止め設
置し、この棟瓦と上記屋根瓦との間に上記乾式防水処理
材を圧縮した状態で取り付け施工してなることを特徴と
するもので、樋機構、下部排水部材、棟瓦取り付け部
材、中央部排水部材、屋根瓦、棟瓦、及び乾式防水処理
材を上記の手順で取り付けることによって、等圧方式の
換気機構を取り入れた乾式タイプの勾配屋根の棟納まり
を簡単に施工することができる。Further, in the method for installing a sloping roof ridge according to the present invention, in the sloping roof ridge installation, the gutter mechanism is screw-installed on the rafter, and the lower drainage member and the ridge roof tile mounting member are provided. The mounting body is integrally screwed to the rafter, and the central drainage member is screwed to the rafter, and then the roof tile is roofed. The roof tiles incorporating the above are installed by screwing, and the dry waterproofing material is compressed and installed between the roof tiles and the roof tiles. By installing components, ridge roof tile mounting members, central drainage members, roof tiles, ridge roof tiles, and dry-type waterproofing materials in the above procedure, an equal-pressure ventilation system is incorporated. Ridge of the pitched roof of the dry-type fit can be easily applying a.
【０００８】[0008]
【発明の実施の形態】以下に本発明の実施の形態を図１
及び図２に基づいて説明する。図１は本発明の実施形態
に係る勾配屋根の棟納まりの構成を示す縦断面図、図２
は図１におけるＡ矢視図である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG.
A description will be given based on FIG. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a configuration of a sloped roof according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
FIG. 2 is a view taken in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 1.
【０００９】勾配屋根では、一般に垂木１上に野地板２
を設け、同野地板２上に所定の間隔で瓦桟３を木釘止め
し、この瓦桟３にタッピィングビス４を介して屋根瓦５
を止めることによって、屋根瓦５を葺くようにしてい
る。この勾配屋根の棟納まりを以下のように換気機構を
取り入れた乾式納まりとして構成する。[0009] In the case of a sloping roof, in general,
And the roof tiles 3 are nailed at predetermined intervals on the base plate 2 and the roof tiles 5 are attached to the roof tiles 3 via tapping screws 4.
Is stopped so that the roof tile 5 is laid. The house with the sloped roof will be constructed as a dry house with a ventilation system as follows.
【００１０】棟部分の棟瓦６は、金属製板材をプレス加
工し、中央部を山形状に折り曲げることによって形成さ
れ、この棟瓦６の下縁部を内側に折り曲げ、同折り曲げ
部７に図２に示すように換気用の複数の通気孔８を設け
ている。また、棟瓦６の内側には、折り曲げられた２枚
の板材９、１０によって、前後に２段のトラップ機構１
１、１２が形成され、棟内部の空間Ｓと通気孔８間の連
通部に介在されている。なお、このトラップ機構は、１
段又は３段以上であってもよい。The roof tile 6 in the ridge part is formed by pressing a metal plate material and bending the central part into a mountain shape. As shown, a plurality of ventilation holes 8 for ventilation are provided. Further, inside the ridge roof tile 6, two folded plate members 9 and 10 form a two-stage trap mechanism 1 in front and back.
1 and 12 are formed, and are interposed in the communicating portion between the space S inside the building and the ventilation hole 8. In addition, this trap mechanism has 1
The number of stages may be three or more.
【００１１】板材９は、棟瓦６の内側に延長され、トラ
ップ機構１１、１２の上部に設けられた低勾配の内部カ
バー１３を一体に形成している。棟瓦６を取り付けるた
めの棟瓦取り付け部材１４は、Ｙ字形状の上部本体部１
５と、この上部本体部１５の下部にボルト１６を介して
結合された碇形状の垂木端部への取り付け本体部１７
と、上部本体部１５にビス１８を介して結合された野地
板２の上部を覆うカバー部１９と、上部本体部１５にビ
ス１８を介して結合された棟瓦取り付け部２０とを一体
に結合して構成され、取り付け本体部１７を垂木１の端
部にコーチスクリュウ２１を介してネジ止めすることに
より棟内部の中央に設置されるようになっている。The plate member 9 is extended inside the roof tile 6 and integrally forms a low-gradient internal cover 13 provided above the trap mechanisms 11 and 12. The roof tile mounting member 14 for mounting the roof tile 6 is a Y-shaped upper main body 1.
5 and a main body 17 attached to an end of an anchor-shaped rafter that is connected to a lower portion of the upper main body 15 via a bolt 16.
And a cover part 19 covering the upper part of the base plate 2 connected to the upper body part 15 via screws 18 and a ridge tile attachment part 20 connected to the upper body part 15 via screws 18 as one body. The mounting body 17 is screwed to the end of the rafter 1 via the coach screw 21 so as to be installed in the center of the ridge.
【００１２】なお、野地板２の上部を覆うカバー部１９
は、タッピングビス４によって屋根瓦５とともに野地板
２に固着されるようになっている。また、棟瓦取り付け
部材１４の棟瓦取り付け部２０には、ナベネジ２２を介
して棟瓦６が取り付けられ、更にこの棟瓦６の下部と屋
根瓦５及び棟瓦取り付け部２０とにより形成される空間
には、コーキング材等よりなる乾式防水処理材２３が圧
縮した状態で挟み込むように取り付け施工されるように
なっている。A cover 19 covering the top of the base plate 2
Are fixed to the roof board 2 together with the roof tile 5 by tapping screws 4. The ridge roof tile 6 is attached to the ridge roof tile mounting portion 20 of the ridge roof tile mounting member 14 via a pan screw 22. Further, the space formed by the lower portion of the ridge roof tile 6, the roof tile 5 and the ridge roof tile mounting portion 20 has caulking. The dry waterproofing material 23 made of a material or the like is attached and constructed so as to be sandwiched in a compressed state.
【００１３】一方、棟内部の中央部及び下部の２ケ所に
は、それぞれ内側に傾斜しその端部が真下に向けて折り
曲げられた中央部排水部材２４及び下部排水部材２５が
設置されている。この中央部排水部材２４は、ビス２６
を介して垂木１、ここでは垂木１上に設けられた野地板
２の上端部に取り付けられ、下部排水部材２５は、コー
チスクリュウ２１により棟瓦取り付け部材１４の取り付
け本体部１７とともに垂木１の端部に取り付けられるよ
うになっている。On the other hand, a central drainage member 24 and a lower drainage member 25, each of which is inclined inward and whose end is bent right below, are installed at two locations, a central portion and a lower portion inside the building. The central drainage member 24 includes a screw 26
The lower drainage member 25 is attached to the upper end portion of the rafter 1, here the field board 2 provided on the rafter 1, and the lower end of the rafter 1 together with the mounting body 17 of the ridge roof mounting member 14 by the coach screw 21. It can be attached to.
【００１４】更に、下部排水部材２５の下方には、垂木
１の端部に木ネジ２７を介して取り付けられた断面チャ
ンネル形の支持部材２８が設置され、この支持部材２８
内に中央部排水部材２４及び下部排水部材２５を経て滴
下されてくる棟内部の結露水を受けて排出する樋機構２
９が設置されている。Further, below the lower drainage member 25, there is provided a channel-shaped support member 28 attached to the end of the rafter 1 via a wood screw 27.
Gutter mechanism 2 that receives and discharges dew water inside the building that is dripped through the central drainage member 24 and the lower drainage member 25 therein
9 are installed.
【００１５】この勾配屋根の棟納まりは、以下の方法に
よって施工される。先ず、垂木１の端部に木ネジ２７を
介して支持部材２８を設置し、この支持部材２８内に樋
機構２９を設置する。次いで、下部排水部材２５と棟瓦
取り付け部材１４とを一体にして垂木１の端部にコーチ
スクリュウ２１を介してネジ止めし、更に中央部排水部
材２４をビス２６を介して野地板２の上端部に取り付け
る。[0015] The building with the sloped roof is installed by the following method. First, a support member 28 is installed at an end of the rafter 1 via a wood screw 27, and a gutter mechanism 29 is installed in the support member 28. Next, the lower drainage member 25 and the roof tile mounting member 14 are integrated and screwed to the end of the rafter 1 via the coach screw 21, and the central drainage member 24 is further screwed through the screw 26 to the upper end of the field board 2. Attach to
【００１６】この状態で野地板２上の瓦桟３にタッピン
グビス４を介して屋根瓦５を止めることによって、屋根
瓦５を葺いて行く。次に、棟瓦取り付け部材１４の棟瓦
取り付け部２０に対して、トラップ機構１１、１２、内
部カバー１３を一体に組み込んでなる棟瓦６をナベネジ
２２によりネジ止めすることによって設置する。In this state, the roof tile 5 is laid down by stopping the roof tile 5 on the tile bar 3 on the field board 2 via the tapping screw 4. Next, the ridge roof tile 6 including the trapping mechanisms 11 and 12 and the inner cover 13 are integrally mounted on the ridge roof tile mounting portion 20 of the ridge roof tile mounting member 14 by screwing with pan head screws 22.
【００１７】しかる後、棟瓦６の下部と屋根瓦５及び棟
瓦取り付け部２０とにより形成される空間にコーキング
材等よりなる乾式防水処理材２３を圧縮した状態で挟み
込むように取り付け施工する。以上のようにして勾配屋
根の棟納まりを施工することができ、この換気機構を取
り入れた乾式の棟納まりによると、つぎのような結露水
の排出、給・排気及び通気、並びに強風雨時における室
内への強風雨の侵入防止等の機能を期待することができ
る。Thereafter, a dry waterproofing material 23 made of a caulking material or the like is compressed and inserted into a space defined by the lower part of the roof tile 6 and the roof tile 5 and the roof tile mounting portion 20 in a compressed state. As described above, it is possible to construct a house with a sloping roof, and according to the dry-type house that incorporates this ventilation mechanism, discharge of dew condensation water, supply / exhaust and ventilation, as well as strong wind and rain Functions such as prevention of intrusion of strong wind and rain into the room can be expected.
【００１８】（１）棟内部で発生した結露水Ｃを中央部
排水部材２４及び下部排水部材２５に沿って順次棟内部
の中央側に導き、順次中央部排水部材２４及び下部排水
部材２５に沿って下方へと滴下させて行くことにより、
下部排水部材２５の下方に設置されている樋機構２９で
受け、排出することができる。 （２）室内側からの排気は、棟内部の空間Ｓ、トラップ
機構１１、１２、通気孔８を経て屋外へと排気され、ま
た屋外側から給気は、通気孔８、トラップ機構１１、１
２、棟内部の空間Ｓを経て室内へと給気され、更には屋
外から通気孔８、トラップ機構１１、１２を経て棟内部
の空間Ｓ内に入り、そのままトラップ機構１１、１２、
通気孔８から屋外へと抜ける通気がなされる。(1) Condensed water C generated inside the building is sequentially guided to the center side inside the building along the central drainage member 24 and the lower drainage member 25, and is sequentially along the central drainage member 24 and the lower drainage member 25. By letting it drip down,
It can be received and discharged by a gutter mechanism 29 installed below the lower drainage member 25. (2) The exhaust air from the indoor side is exhausted to the outside through the space S inside the building, the trap mechanisms 11 and 12, and the vent hole 8, and the air is supplied from the outdoor side to the vent hole 8, the trap mechanisms 11, 1 and 2.
2. Air is supplied into the room through the space S inside the building, and further enters the space S inside the building through the vent 8 and the trap mechanisms 11 and 12 from outside, and is directly trapped by the trap mechanisms 11, 12,.
Ventilation is performed through the ventilation holes 8 to the outside.
【００１９】（３）強風雨時においては、通気孔８から
２段のトラップ機構１１、１２に入った強風雨は、それ
ぞれトラップ機構１１、１２内で渦Ｗとなって戻され、
この渦Ｗによって強風雨が棟内部の空間Ｓを経て室内へ
侵入するのを防止する。特に、トラップ機構１１、１２
を前後に複数段に設けることによって、強風雨の室内側
への侵入をより確実に防止することができる。(3) During a heavy rain, the strong rain that has entered the two-stage trap mechanisms 11 and 12 through the ventilation holes 8 is returned as vortices W in the trap mechanisms 11 and 12, respectively.
The vortex W prevents strong wind and rain from entering the room through the space S inside the building. In particular, the trap mechanisms 11 and 12
Is provided in a plurality of stages before and after, so that intrusion of strong wind and rain into the indoor side can be more reliably prevented.
【００２０】従って、この棟納まりによると、等圧方式
の換気機構を取り入れた乾式タイプの簡素な構成の棟納
まりとし、屋根部分での換気を効率よく行わせ、省エネ
ルギーに寄与させることができ、また、棟内部で発生す
る結露水を処理することができると共に、強風雨時に発
生する風雨の室内への侵入を防止することができる。又
従前の金属屋根のルーバー方式は、横線が表面に露出し
て見苦しいところがあったが、本発明の棟納まりでは、
横線が見えず、しかも計算上適宜に設けられる換気穴と
なって美観上の納まりも良い。なお、この棟納まりは、
大建築の大屋根から一般住宅の小建築に至るまでの屋根
部分に広く適用することができる。Therefore, according to this house, it is possible to use a simple dry-type house that incorporates an equal-pressure ventilation system, to efficiently ventilate the roof, and to contribute to energy saving. Further, it is possible to treat the dew condensation water generated inside the building and to prevent the invasion of the wind and rain generated during the strong wind and rain into the room. Also, in the conventional metal roof louver method, the horizontal lines were exposed on the surface and there were places that were unsightly, but in the house of the present invention,
The horizontal line is not visible, and it is a ventilation hole that is appropriately provided for calculation, so that the appearance is good. In addition, this ridge
It can be widely applied to roofs from large roofs of large buildings to small buildings of ordinary houses.
【００２１】[0021]
【発明の効果】以上に説明したように、本発明に係る勾
配屋根の棟納まり及びその施工方法によると、等圧方式
の換気機構を取り入れた乾式タイプの簡素な構成の勾配
屋根の棟納まりを得ることができ、屋根部分での換気を
効率よく行わせることが可能となる。また、棟内部で発
生する結露水を排水部材に沿って滴下させ、樋機構で受
け止め、排出処理することができると共に、強風雨時に
おける強風雨の室内への侵入をトラップ機構の作用によ
って防止することができる。As described above, according to the installation of the sloped roof ridge and the construction method according to the present invention, the dry-type simple construction of the sloped roof incorporating the equal pressure type ventilation mechanism can be achieved. Thus, it is possible to efficiently ventilate the roof. In addition, the condensed water generated inside the building can be dropped along the drainage member, caught by the gutter mechanism and discharged, and the intrusion of the strong rain into the room during the heavy rain can be prevented by the trap mechanism. be able to.
【図１】本発明の実施形態に係る勾配屋根の棟納まりの
構成を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a configuration of a sloping roof housed in a ridge according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】図１におけるＡ矢視図である。FIG. 2 is a view taken in the direction of arrow A in FIG.
【図３】従来の湿式材料を使用した勾配屋根の棟納まり
を示す姿図である。FIG. 3 is a view showing a house with a sloped roof using a conventional wet material.
【図４】従来の湿式材料を使用した勾配屋根の棟納まり
を示す断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a house with a sloped roof using a conventional wet material.
【図５】従来の換気機能を有する金属材料を使用した金
属屋根の棟納まりを示す断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a conventional metal roof using a metal material having a ventilation function.
１ 垂木 ５ 屋根瓦 ６ 棟瓦 ７ 折り曲げ部 ８ 通気孔 １１、１２ トラップ機構 １３ 内部カバー １４ 棟瓦の取り付け部材 １７ 取り付け本体部 ２３ 乾式防水処理材 ２４ 中央部排水部材 ２５ 下部排水部材 ２９ 樋機構 Ｓ 棟内部の空間 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rafter 5 Roof tile 6 Roof tile 7 Bending part 8 Vent hole 11 and 12 Trap mechanism 13 Inner cover 14 Mounting member of roof tile 17 Mounting main body part 23 Dry-type waterproofing material 24 Central drainage member 25 Lower drainage member 29 Gutter mechanism S Inside the ridge Space
フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) E04D 13/16 E04D 1/30 601 E04D 13/064 Continuation of the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) E04D 13/16 E04D 1/30 601 E04D 13/064
Claims (3)
に形成してなる棟瓦と、同棟瓦の下縁を内側に折り曲
げ、その折り曲げ部に設けられた複数の通気孔と、上記
棟瓦の内側で棟内部の空間と上記通気孔間の連通部に設
けられたトラップ機構と、上記棟瓦の内側で上記トラッ
プ機構の上部に設けられた低勾配の内部カバーと、上記
棟瓦の下端部と屋根瓦との間に挟み込まれ、圧縮された
状態で取り付けられた乾式防水処理材と、棟内部の中央
に垂木に対し取り付け本体部をねじ止めして設けられた
上記棟瓦の取り付け部材と、棟内部の中央部及び下部の
２ケ所に上記垂木にねじ止めして設けられ、内側に傾斜
しその端部が真下に向けて折り曲げられた排水部材と、
上記下部排水部材の下方に設置された樋機構とからなる
ことを特徴とする勾配屋根の棟納まり。1. A ridge roof tile having a central portion formed into a mountain shape by pressing a metal plate, a lower edge of the ridge roof tile being bent inward, a plurality of ventilation holes provided in the bent portion, and the ridge roof tile A trap mechanism provided in a communication portion between the space inside the ridge and the ventilation hole inside the inside, a low-gradient internal cover provided above the trap mechanism inside the ridge roof tile, and a lower end portion of the ridge roof tile A dry-type waterproofing material sandwiched between the roof tiles and attached in a compressed state; an attachment member for the above-mentioned ridge tile provided by screwing the attachment body to a rafter in the center of the ridge; A drainage member which is provided by being screwed to the rafter in two places of a central part and a lower part of the inside, and which is inclined inward and whose end is bent directly below,
A sloping roof ridge, comprising a gutter mechanism installed below the lower drainage member.
てなることを特徴とする請求項１記載の勾配屋根の棟納
まり。2. The house according to claim 1, wherein said trap mechanism is provided in a plurality of stages before and after.
ると共に、上記下部排水部材と上記棟瓦取り付け部材の
取り付け本体部とを一体で上記垂木にねじ止め設置し、
さらに上記中央部排水部材を上記垂木にねじ止め設置し
た後、上記屋根瓦を葺き、次いで上記棟瓦取り付け部材
に上記トラップ機構、内部カバーを組み込んでなる上記
棟瓦をねじ止め設置し、この棟瓦と上記屋根瓦との間に
上記乾式防水処理材を圧縮した状態で取り付け施工して
なることを特徴とする請求項１記載の勾配屋根の棟納ま
りの施工方法。3. The gutter mechanism is screw-installed on the rafter, and the lower drainage member and a mounting body of the ridge roof attachment member are integrally screw-installed on the rafter.
Furthermore, after the central drainage member is screwed to the rafter, the roof tile is roofed, and then the ridge roof tile incorporating the trapping mechanism and the inner cover is mounted to the ridge tile mounting member by screwing. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the dry waterproofing material is attached to a roof tile in a compressed state.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8159492A JP3029995B2 (en) | 1996-06-20 | 1996-06-20 | House installation of sloped roof and construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8159492A JP3029995B2 (en) | 1996-06-20 | 1996-06-20 | House installation of sloped roof and construction method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH108671A JPH108671A (en) | 1998-01-13 |
| JP3029995B2 true JP3029995B2 (en) | 2000-04-10 |
Family
ID=15694956
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8159492A Expired - Fee Related JP3029995B2 (en) | 1996-06-20 | 1996-06-20 | House installation of sloped roof and construction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3029995B2 (en) |
-
1996
- 1996-06-20 JP JP8159492A patent/JP3029995B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH108671A (en) | 1998-01-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US6539675B1 (en) | Two-piece vented cornice device | |
| GB2136558A (en) | Roof ridge ventilator | |
| US6733381B1 (en) | Roof vent and method of installation | |
| US5292281A (en) | Vertical soffit vent | |
| JP3029995B2 (en) | House installation of sloped roof and construction method | |
| JP2001303732A (en) | Ventilating structure of shed roof | |
| GB2142947A (en) | Ventilated roof abutment curb | |
| JP4478433B2 (en) | Ventilation structure of building | |
| JPH0257621B2 (en) | ||
| JP3967925B2 (en) | Eaves structure | |
| US20030131542A1 (en) | Roof eave rain direktor | |
| JP2562230B2 (en) | Roof eaves ventilation structure | |
| JPS593051Y2 (en) | Roof ventilation components | |
| JPS6224705B2 (en) | ||
| JPS6144100Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS6339284Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH0334995Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS6339283Y2 (en) | ||
| JP3408605B2 (en) | Ventilation structure of roof without snowfall | |
| JPH08333853A (en) | Eave structure of vertically roofed roof | |
| JPH11256750A (en) | Ventilation structure for attic space | |
| JP3300257B2 (en) | Ventilation member and ventilation structure using the same | |
| JP2000145071A (en) | Ridge covering structure and attic ventilating system | |
| JP3306209B2 (en) | Eave structure | |
| JPS6347865B2 (en) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |