JP3017083U - Garbage incinerator - Google Patents

Garbage incinerator

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Publication number
JP3017083U
JP3017083U JP1995004499U JP449995U JP3017083U JP 3017083 U JP3017083 U JP 3017083U JP 1995004499 U JP1995004499 U JP 1995004499U JP 449995 U JP449995 U JP 449995U JP 3017083 U JP3017083 U JP 3017083U
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
main
processing container
heater
lid
main body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP1995004499U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
政雄 杉山
Original Assignee
杉山金属株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 杉山金属株式会社 filed Critical 杉山金属株式会社
Priority to JP1995004499U priority Critical patent/JP3017083U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3017083U publication Critical patent/JP3017083U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【目的】 本考案は、主として屋内において生ごみを焼
却する焼却器に関するものである。 【構成】 本考案は、本器体,底器体,蓋体から成る器
体の内部において、底器体には受け皿体を本器体には処
理容器をこの両者間には主ヒータをそれぞれ設置し、蓋
体には周囲に補助ヒータを設けた内筒体を有する円筒体
を立設し、主ヒータと補助ヒータとの通電時間に差をつ
け前者より後者の回路を早く開くようにして焼却状況を
感知しながら焼却を行うようにして成るものである。
(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] The present invention mainly relates to an incinerator for incinerating food waste indoors. [Constitution] According to the present invention, inside the body composed of the main body, the bottom body, and the lid, a saucer body is provided in the bottom body, a processing container is provided in the main body, and a main heater is provided between them. Installed, the lid has a cylindrical body that has an inner cylindrical body around which an auxiliary heater is installed, and the energizing time between the main heater and the auxiliary heater is made different so that the latter circuit opens earlier than the former. The incineration is performed while sensing the incineration status.

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the device]

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial applications]

本考案は、主として屋内において生ごみを焼却処理する焼却器に関するもので ある。 The present invention mainly relates to an incinerator for incinerating food waste indoors.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】[Prior art]

従来、生ごみを焼却処理する方法としては、屋外において焼却炉や大型のドラ ム缶を用意し灯油その他の燃料を介して燃焼していたが、生ごみであることから 燃焼に手数と時間がかかるとともに、煤煙と悪臭の発生がひどく、しかも不完全 な燃焼状態にしかならず、環境問題がからんで一般家庭においては屋外の生ごみ 焼却はほとんど不可能であった。 Conventionally, as a method of incinerating food waste, an incinerator or a large drum can was prepared outdoors and burned through kerosene or other fuel, but since it is food waste, it takes time and time to burn it. At the same time, soot and bad odors were severely generated, and the state of combustion was incomplete. Due to environmental problems, it was almost impossible for ordinary households to incinerate outdoor garbage.

【0003】 近年、前記のような欠点を除去しようとした焼却炉も知られているが、いずれ のものにあっても屋外において使用しなければならないし、比較的大型で高価な ものであった。In recent years, there are known incinerators that try to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks, but any of them must be used outdoors, and they are relatively large and expensive. .

【0004】[0004]

【考案が解決しようとする課題】[Problems to be solved by the device]

そこで、本考案は以上のような欠点を一層するとともに台所などの家の内部に おいて、生ごみを安心して衛生的に焼却処理することができる比較的小型の生ご み焼却器を提供することを目的とするものである。 Therefore, the present invention provides a relatively small food waste incinerator that can further safely and hygienically incinerate food waste inside a house such as a kitchen in addition to the above drawbacks. That is the purpose.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】[Means for Solving the Problems]

本考案は、本器体,底器体,蓋体から成る器体の内部において、底器体には受 け皿体を本器体には処理容器をこの両者間には主ヒータをそれぞれ設置し、蓋体 には周囲に補助ヒータを設けた内筒体を有する円筒体を立設し、主ヒータと補助 ヒータとの通電時間に差をつけ前者より後者の回路を早く開くようにして焼却状 況を感知しながら焼却を行うようにするものである。 According to the present invention, inside the body consisting of the main body, the bottom body, and the lid, the bottom body is provided with a receiving tray body, and the main body is provided with a processing container. Then, the lid is erected with a cylindrical body that has an inner cylindrical body with an auxiliary heater around it, and the latter circuit is opened earlier than the former circuit by setting the difference in the energization time between the main heater and the auxiliary heater. The incineration is done while sensing the situation.

【0006】[0006]

【作用】[Action]

いま処理容器内に、台所で集めた種々の生ごみを収容し、この処理容器を器体 の内器体内に載置する。この際には、処理容器の底面部を構成する目皿板から生 ごみに含有した水分が加熱によって多量に落下する状態にある。 Now, the various garbage collected in the kitchen is stored in the processing container, and this processing container is placed inside the inner body of the container. At this time, a large amount of water contained in the garbage falls from the perforated plate constituting the bottom of the processing container due to heating.

【0007】 しかる後に、蓋体を被せ、スイッチを入れ上下の両電気ヒータを加熱する。ま た、同時にタイマーを入れる。Thereafter, the lid is covered, the switch is turned on, and both the upper and lower electric heaters are heated. Also, turn on the timer at the same time.

【0008】 下方の主ヒータによって加熱された処理容器内の生ごみは、燃焼が始まると同 時に内部の水分を目皿板を通して受皿体に落下するが、受皿体内の水分は主ヒー タによる加熱によって水蒸気化して蒸発し、発生する煙とともに円筒体の排気室 に上昇する。The food waste in the processing container heated by the lower main heater drops the water content inside through the perforated plate to the saucer at the same time when combustion starts, but the water inside the saucer is heated by the main heater. It vaporizes and evaporates, and ascends to the exhaust chamber of the cylinder with the generated smoke.

【0009】 この排気室においては、内筒体周囲の補助ヒータによって煙と水蒸気は再度燃 焼を起こすようになるが、排気室の入口部分においてセラミック球のような消煙 消臭材に出会い、これらの間隙を迂回しながら通過して上昇するから、そのとき に煙や臭いは高温度(500℃)化した消煙消臭材の間隙を通過する間に消滅し てしまう。In this exhaust chamber, the auxiliary heater around the inner cylinder causes the smoke and water vapor to burn again, but at the inlet of the exhaust chamber, a smoke eliminating and deodorizing material such as a ceramic ball is encountered, As it passes through these gaps and rises while passing around, the smoke and odors at that time disappear while passing through the gaps of the smoke-eliminating deodorant material that has become high temperature (500 ° C).

【0010】 上下両ヒータのタイマーは連動してON,OFFするが、両ヒータが同時にOFF にな ると、煙や臭いが同時に器外に排出してしまうから、上方の補助ヒータが一定温 度以下になったときOFF になるサーモスタットを設け、下方の主ヒータと時間差 をつけるようにする。The timers for both upper and lower heaters are turned on and off in conjunction with each other, but if both heaters are turned off at the same time, smoke and odors are discharged to the outside of the device at the same time, so the upper auxiliary heater has a constant temperature. Provide a thermostat that will turn off when the following occurs, so that there is a time lag from the main heater below.

【0011】 即ち、煙や臭いが排気口から立ち昇らないようになった時に上方のサブヒータ がOFF になるように設定する。That is, the upper sub-heater is set to OFF when smoke or odor does not rise from the exhaust port.

【0012】[0012]

【実施例】【Example】

1は本器体で、この本器体の底部には底器体2が着脱自在に設置し、底器体2 の底面部周囲には適当な脚台3,3を設ける。本器体1と底器体2との連接部分 には煙洩れ防止用のパッキング13を設ける。 Reference numeral 1 denotes a main body, and a bottom body 2 is detachably installed on the bottom of the main body, and appropriate legs 3 and 3 are provided around the bottom of the bottom body 2. A packing 13 for preventing smoke leakage is provided at the connecting portion between the main body 1 and the bottom body 2.

【0013】 4は前記本器体1の内周面から適当間隔をおいて設置した無底の内器体で、こ の内器体に連接して前記底器体2の内側に内底器体5を設置する。Reference numeral 4 denotes a bottomless inner container which is installed at a proper distance from the inner peripheral surface of the main body 1, and is connected to the inner body to form an inner bottom device inside the bottom body 2. Place body 5.

【0014】 6はこの内底器体5上に載置する受け皿体で、この受け皿体の底面中央部には 凹形底部6' を形成し、前記内底器体5の同位置の凹形底部5' と嵌合するよう に成る。Reference numeral 6 designates a saucer body to be placed on the inner bottom body 5, and a concave bottom portion 6 ′ is formed at the center of the bottom surface of the saucer body to form a concave shape at the same position of the inner bottom body 5. It is designed to mate with the bottom 5 '.

【0015】 7は前記受け皿体6から相当距離の空間部8をおいて前記内器体4の内側に設 置した処理容器で、この処理容器には約80%の高さまでの生ごみを収容する。Reference numeral 7 denotes a processing container disposed inside the inner container body 4 with a space 8 at a considerable distance from the saucer body 6, and the processing container accommodates food waste up to a height of about 80%. To do.

【0016】 9は前記処理容器7の底面部に設置する目皿板で、加熱によって生ごみから発 生した水分はこの目皿板から前記受け皿体6に落下する。Reference numeral 9 is a perforated plate installed on the bottom surface of the processing container 7, and the water generated from the garbage by heating falls into the pan 6 from the perforated plate.

【0017】 10は前記処理容器7の目皿板9の下方位置に設置した主電気ヒータで、この 主ヒータが生ごみの焼却処理のメーンバーナの役割をする。Reference numeral 10 denotes a main electric heater installed below the perforated plate 9 of the processing container 7, and this main heater serves as a main burner for incinerating food waste.

【0018】 11は前記本器体1の上面部に設置する蓋体で、この蓋体11の内周面から適 当間隔をおいて内蓋体12を設置し、この内蓋体は前記内器体4に連接する。前 記蓋体11と本器体1との連接部分には煙洩れ防止用のパッキング13' を設け る。Reference numeral 11 denotes a lid body installed on the upper surface of the main body 1, and an inner lid body 12 is installed at an appropriate interval from the inner peripheral surface of the lid body 11. Connect to the body 4. A packing 13 'for preventing smoke leakage is provided at the connecting portion between the lid 11 and the main body 1.

【0019】 14は前記内蓋体12の中央部に立設しかつ蓋体11から外方に突出して設置 した円筒体で、この円筒体の内側には内筒体15が立設し内部は空間状態に成る とともに有底で前記内蓋体12内部とは遮断されている。Reference numeral 14 denotes a cylindrical body which is erected at the central portion of the inner lid body 12 and is installed so as to project outward from the lid body 11. An inner cylinder body 15 is erected inside the cylindrical body and an inner cylinder body is provided inside. It is in a space state and has a bottom, and is shielded from the inside of the inner lid body 12.

【0020】 16は前記円筒体14と内筒体15との間に形成した排気室で、この排気室は 前記内蓋体12内部と開口部17によって連通している。Reference numeral 16 denotes an exhaust chamber formed between the cylindrical body 14 and the inner cylindrical body 15, and the exhaust chamber communicates with the inside of the inner lid body 12 through an opening 17.

【0021】 18は前記内筒体15の外周囲にコイル状に設置した補助電気ヒータで、この 補助ヒータは生ごみ焼却処理のアフターバーナの役割をする。Reference numeral 18 denotes an auxiliary electric heater installed in a coil shape around the outer circumference of the inner cylindrical body 15. The auxiliary heater serves as an afterburner for incinerating food waste.

【0022】 19は前記排気室部16の底面の前記開口部17上に設置した消煙消臭補助材 で、これはセラミックス球または鋼球などによって構成する。Reference numeral 19 denotes a smoke elimination / deodorization auxiliary material installed on the opening 17 on the bottom surface of the exhaust chamber portion 16, and is made of a ceramic ball, a steel ball, or the like.

【0023】 20は前記円筒体14の上端部周囲に外部に通じて設けた排気口で、この排気 口の上方部の円筒体14頂上には笠体21を設ける。Reference numeral 20 denotes an exhaust port provided outside around the upper end of the cylindrical body 14, and a cap body 21 is provided on the top of the cylindrical body 14 above the exhaust port.

【0024】 22は防熱カバーであり、このカバーは二重にしてもよい。Reference numeral 22 denotes a heat insulating cover, and this cover may be doubled.

【0025】 23は通電用タイマー、24,24は把手である。Reference numeral 23 is an energizing timer, and 24 and 24 are handles.

【0026】[0026]

【考案の効果】[Effect of device]

第1に、蓋体の中心部に立設した円筒体には内筒体周囲の補助ヒータとこの周 囲にセラミックス球のような消煙消臭材を収容したことによって燃焼熱量を向上 させることができ、上昇してきた煙や臭いは高温化(500℃以上になる。)さ れた前記消煙消臭材の間隙を通過する時に完全に消去されるようになる。 First, an auxiliary heater around the inner cylinder and a smoke-eliminating deodorant such as a ceramic sphere are housed in the cylindrical body erected in the center of the lid to improve the combustion heat quantity. The smoke and odor that have risen are completely erased when they pass through the gap of the smoke-eliminating deodorant material, which has been heated to a high temperature (500 ° C. or higher).

【0027】 第2に、処理容器の底面部下に設置した主ヒータと前記補助ヒータとの間に時 間差を与えることにより、煙や臭いが排気口から排出しなくなった時に補助ヒー タが停止するように時間差をつけて合理的に処理することができる。Secondly, by providing a time difference between the main heater installed below the bottom of the processing container and the auxiliary heater, the auxiliary heater stops when smoke or odor does not exit from the exhaust port. It can be processed reasonably with a time difference.

【0028】 第3に、本器体内部に発生した煙や水蒸気等は、受け皿体に落下した水分が水 蒸気となって蒸発する時に逃げ場を探して排煙とともに上方の補助ヒータによる 二次燃焼を起すことになり、器体内にこもることがなく完全に排出することがで きるとともに生ごみでも完全に燃焼処理することができるようになる。Thirdly, smoke, water vapor, etc. generated inside the main body are searched for an escape place when the water content that has fallen in the tray body becomes water vapor and evaporates, and the secondary combustion by the auxiliary heater above is performed along with the exhaust gas. As a result, the waste can be completely discharged without being trapped in the body and the garbage can be completely burned.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】全体の側断面図FIG. 1 is an overall side sectional view

【図2】一部切欠の平面図FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway plan view.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 本器体 2 底器体 4 内器体 5 内底器体 6 受け皿体 7 処理容器 9 目皿板 10 主電気ヒータ 11 蓋体 12 内蓋体 14 円筒体 15 内筒体 16 排気室 18 補助電気ヒータ 19 消煙消臭材 20 排気口 1 main body 2 bottom body 4 inner body 5 inner bottom body 6 saucer body 7 processing vessel 9 eye plate 10 main electric heater 11 lid body 12 inner lid body 14 cylindrical body 15 inner cylinder body 16 exhaust chamber 18 auxiliary Electric heater 19 Smoke eliminating deodorant 20 Exhaust port

Claims (3)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項1】 本器体,底器体,蓋体から成る器体の内
部において、底器体には受け皿体を本器体には処理容器
をこの両者間には主ヒータをそれぞれ設置し、蓋体には
周囲に補助ヒータを設けた内筒体を有する円筒体を立設
し、主ヒータと補助ヒータとの通電時間に差をつけ前者
より後者の回路を早く開くようにして焼却状況を感知し
ながら焼却を行うことを特徴とする生ごみ焼却器。
1. Inside the body consisting of the main body, the bottom body and the lid, a saucer body is installed in the bottom body, a processing container is installed in the main body, and a main heater is installed between them. , The lid body is erected with a cylindrical body having an inner cylinder body with an auxiliary heater provided around it, and the latter circuit is opened earlier than the former circuit by setting the difference in the energization time between the main heater and the auxiliary heater. A garbage incinerator characterized by incinerating while sensing
【請求項2】 本器体と底器体と蓋体とから成る全器体
において、底器体に設置した内底器体に受け皿体を着脱
自在に載置し、この受け皿体の上方部の本器体に設置し
た無底の内器体に目皿板を底面に有する処理容器を着脱
自在に載置し、この処理容器の目皿板下方部に主ヒータ
を設置し、前記蓋体に設置した内蓋体の中央部に円筒体
を内部に内筒体を設けて立設し、前記円筒体の底面部に
前記処理容器上方の空間部に通ずる開口を設け、前記内
筒体の周囲に補助ヒータを螺旋状に設置し、前記円筒体
の上側部に排気口を設けて成る生ごみ焼却器。
2. In the whole body including the main body, the bottom body and the lid body, the saucer body is detachably mounted on the inner bottom body installed on the bottom body, and the upper portion of the saucer body is attached. The processing container having a bottom plate with a perforated plate is removably placed on the bottomless inner unit installed on the main body of the main body of the main body, and the main heater is installed at the lower part of the main plate of the processing container. In the center portion of the inner lid body installed in the upright standing by providing an inner cylinder body inside, the bottom surface of the cylinder body is provided with an opening communicating with the space above the processing container, A food waste incinerator in which auxiliary heaters are installed spirally around and an exhaust port is provided on the upper side of the cylindrical body.
【請求項3】 本器体と底器体と蓋体とから成る全器体
において、底器体に設置した内底器体に受け皿体を着脱
自在に載置し、この受け皿体の上方部の本器体に設置し
た無底の内器体に目皿板を底面に有する処理容器を着脱
自在に載置し、この処理容器の目皿板下方部に主ヒータ
を設置し、前記蓋体に設置した内蓋体の中央部に円筒体
を内部に内筒体を設けて立設し、前記円筒体の底面部に
前記処理容器上方の空間部に通ずる開口を設け、前記内
筒体の周囲に補助ヒータを螺旋状に設置するとともに円
筒体と内筒体との間に形成した排気室に消煙消臭材を収
容し、前記円筒体の上側部に排気口を設けて成る生ごみ
焼却器。
3. In the whole body including the main body, the bottom body and the lid body, a saucer body is detachably mounted on an inner bottom body installed on the bottom body, and an upper portion of the saucer body is placed. The processing container having a bottom plate with a perforated plate is removably placed on the bottomless inner unit installed on the main body of the main body of the main body, and the main heater is installed at the lower part of the main plate of the processing container. In the center portion of the inner lid body installed in the upright standing by providing an inner cylinder body inside, the bottom surface of the cylinder body is provided with an opening communicating with the space above the processing container, A kitchen garbage is provided in which an auxiliary heater is spirally installed in the periphery and an exhaust chamber formed between a cylindrical body and an inner cylindrical body contains a smoke eliminating and deodorizing material, and an exhaust port is provided on the upper side of the cylindrical body. Incinerator.
JP1995004499U 1995-04-18 1995-04-18 Garbage incinerator Expired - Lifetime JP3017083U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1995004499U JP3017083U (en) 1995-04-18 1995-04-18 Garbage incinerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1995004499U JP3017083U (en) 1995-04-18 1995-04-18 Garbage incinerator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP3017083U true JP3017083U (en) 1995-10-17

Family

ID=43152583

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1995004499U Expired - Lifetime JP3017083U (en) 1995-04-18 1995-04-18 Garbage incinerator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3017083U (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04161709A (en) * 1990-10-24 1992-06-05 Matsushita Seiko Co Ltd Refuse disposer

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04161709A (en) * 1990-10-24 1992-06-05 Matsushita Seiko Co Ltd Refuse disposer

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