JP3007058B2 - Wet foreign matter removal device - Google Patents
Wet foreign matter removal deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP3007058B2 JP3007058B2 JP9085433A JP8543397A JP3007058B2 JP 3007058 B2 JP3007058 B2 JP 3007058B2 JP 9085433 A JP9085433 A JP 9085433A JP 8543397 A JP8543397 A JP 8543397A JP 3007058 B2 JP3007058 B2 JP 3007058B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- foreign matter
- sorting
- plate
- cleaning
- matter removing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、塩造野菜や漬物原
料、海草などの食品原料に付着、混入した異物を除去す
るための湿式異物除去装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wet foreign matter removing apparatus for removing foreign matter adhering to and mixed in food ingredients such as salted vegetables, pickles, and seaweed.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、食品原料に混入した異物、たとえ
ば毛髪や砂、糸屑、粉類、錆、繊維類等を除去する場
合、原料を水槽に入れて気泡洗浄しつつ水槽内の回転毛
ブラシにより浮遊物を除去し、原料をネットコンベヤに
より水切りしつつ取り出す水槽式がよく知られている。
また、回転毛ブラシ上に食品原料を投入して接触搬送
し、上方より洗浄水を噴射する水洗式もある。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when removing foreign matter, such as hair, sand, lint, powders, rust, and fibers, mixed in a food material, the raw material is placed in a water tank and the rotating hairs in the water tank are washed while air bubbles are washed. There is a well-known water tank type in which suspended matter is removed by a brush and raw materials are removed while being drained by a net conveyor.
There is also a washing type in which food ingredients are put into contact with a rotating bristle brush and conveyed, and washing water is sprayed from above.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記水槽式で
は、食品原料を水槽からネットコンベヤで引き上げる際
に、一端肌離れして水中を浮遊する異物が原料に再付着
するという問題と、水質の劣化が激しいという問題があ
った。また、水洗式では、原料が回転ブラシ上を転動搬
送されるため、原料に絡み付いた糸屑や毛髪等を除去す
ることができないという問題があった。However, in the above-mentioned water tank type, when the food raw material is pulled up from the water tank by the net conveyor, the problem that foreign matters floating in the water once separated from the skin and reattached to the raw material, and There was a problem that deterioration was severe. Further, in the water washing method, since the raw material is rolled and conveyed on the rotating brush, there is a problem that lint, hair, and the like entangled with the raw material cannot be removed.
【０００４】本発明は、上記問題点を解決して、一旦剥
離した異物が再付着することもなく、また絡み付いた繊
維状の異物を効果的に除去でき、また水質の劣化のない
湿式異物除去装置を提供することを目的とする。The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, so that the once-peeled foreign matter does not adhere again, the entangled fibrous foreign matter can be effectively removed, and the water quality does not deteriorate.
An object of the present invention is to provide a wet foreign matter removing device .
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に本発明の請求項１記載の湿式異物除去装置は、適正な
大きさの原料が通過可能な過大選別空間が形成された過
大物選別板、この過大物選別板の下部に配置されて適正
な大きさ以上の原料の通過を規制する過小選別空間が形
成された過小物選別板、これら過大物選別板と過小物選
別板を振動させる第１振動搬送手段および前記過大物選
別板の上方から初期洗浄水を噴射する初期洗浄ノズルを
具備した前洗浄選別部と、この前洗浄選別部の下流側で
多数の突 起が所定ピッチで立設された異物除去板および
この異物除去板を振動させる第２振動搬送手段ならびに
この異物除去板の上方から分離水を噴射する分離浄ノズ
ルを具備した洗浄異物除去部とを設けたものである。 In order to achieve the above object, a wet foreign matter removing apparatus according to claim 1 of the present invention has a proper
An excessively large sorting space through which large-sized raw materials can pass
Appropriate to be placed at the bottom of the oversized sorting board
An under-sorting space that regulates the passage of raw materials larger than
The undersized sorting board, these oversized sorting board and undersized sorting
First vibration conveying means for vibrating another plate and said oversize selection
An initial cleaning nozzle that sprays initial cleaning water from above the separate plate
The pre-cleaning and sorting unit provided and the downstream side of this pre-cleaning and sorting unit
Foreign substance removing plate and erected in a number of collision-outs predetermined pitch
A second vibration conveying means for vibrating the foreign matter removing plate, and
Separation cleaning nozzle that injects separation water from above this foreign matter removal plate
And a cleaning foreign matter removing section provided with a cleaning tool.
【０００６】上記構成によれば、前洗浄選別部で原料を
洗浄するとともに、原料を過大物選別板の過大選別空間
を通過させて過大な原料や異物を除去する。ついで過小
な異物および原料を過小物選別板の過小選別空間を洗浄
水と共に通過させて分離する。ついで洗浄異物除去部に
おいて、振動する異物除去板の突起を原料に接触させて
原料の表面に付着した異物を剥離し解して、さらに分離
水によりその異物を押し流して排出させる。これにより
特に繊維状の異物を突起に絡み付かせて取り除き、さら
に下方に押し流して原料から引き離すことで、異物を原
料から効果的に分離して原料への再付着防止できる。 According to the above configuration, the raw material is separated in the pre-cleaning and sorting section.
Washing and over-sorting space of sorting board for raw materials
To remove excessive raw materials and foreign matter. Then too small
Cleans the under-sorting space of small-size sorting board for small foreign substances and raw materials
Separate by passing with water. Then to the cleaning foreign matter removal section
Then, make the protrusions of the vibrating foreign matter removal plate contact the raw material.
Separates and separates foreign substances adhering to the surface of raw materials, and further separates
The foreign matter is washed away by water and discharged. This
In particular, remove fibrous foreign substances by entanglement with the projections, and
Foreign matter is swept down and separated from the raw material
Effectively separate from the raw material and prevent re-adhesion to the raw material.
【０００７】また請求項２記載の発明は、上記構成にお
いて、洗浄異物除去部の下流側で適正原料の通過を規制
する過小選別空間が形成された水切り選別板およびこの
水切り選別板を振動させる第３振動搬送手段ならびに水
切り選別板の上流側に上方から仕上げ洗浄水を噴射する
仕上げ洗浄ノズルを具備した後選別水切り部とを設けた
ものである。 [0007] The invention according to claim 2 has the above configuration.
Control the passage of appropriate raw materials downstream of the cleaning foreign matter removal section
Draining separator plate with under-sorting space
Third vibrating conveying means for vibrating the draining selection plate and water
Inject finishing wash water from above to the upstream side of the cutting and sorting plate
After the finishing washing nozzle was installed, a sorting and draining section was provided.
Things.
【０００８】上記構成によれば、後洗浄水切り部で、振
動水切り板により原料や異物の絡み付きを防止して仕上
げの洗浄と水切りを行い、排出する。したがって、これ
ら一連の作業により、原料に付着した繊維状やシート状
のあらゆる異物を硬化的に剥離して分離することがで
き、分離した異物が原料に再付着することもなく、効果
的に分離、除去することができる。 [0008] According to the above configuration, the post-washing water draining section is used for shaking.
Finishing by preventing entanglement of raw materials and foreign substances with a hydraulic drainer
Wash and drain water and drain. So this
In a series of operations, a fiber or sheet attached to the raw material
All kinds of foreign matter can be separated by hardening.
The separated foreign matter does not reattach to the raw material,
Can be separated and removed.
【０００９】さらに請求項３記載の発明は、上記構成に
おいて、過小異物選別板および水切り選別板を、先端が
搬送方向下流側に向く櫛歯状に形成し、櫛歯間の隙間を
過小選別空間としたものである。 上記構成によれば、原
料が傷付くことにくスムーズに搬送できるとともに、櫛
歯間から過小の異物および原料を洗浄水とともにスムー
ズに排出して選別することができる。またメンテナンス
時に絡み付いた異物を極めて容易に取り除くことができ
る。 Further, the invention according to claim 3 has the above configuration.
The undersized foreign matter sorting plate and the draining sorting plate
It is formed in a comb shape facing the downstream side in the transport direction, and the gap between the comb teeth is formed.
It is an under-sorted space. According to the above configuration,
The material can be transported smoothly without damaging the material.
Smoothly remove foreign substances and raw materials from between teeth with washing water.
Can be discharged and sorted. Also maintenance
Very entangled foreign substances can be removed very easily
You.
【００１０】さらにまた請求項４の発明は、上記構成に
おいて、第１振動搬送手段、第２振動搬送手段および第
３振動搬送手段は、１つの搬送駆動源により駆動されて
一体に構成された振動コンベヤ装置からなるものであ
る。 上記構成によれば、各振動搬送手段を一体の振動コ
ンベヤ装置により一体化して、前洗浄選別部、洗浄異物
除去部および後洗浄水切り部を一体構成したので、装置
全体をコンパクトに構成することができる。 Further, the invention according to claim 4 has the above configuration.
The first vibration transport means, the second vibration transport means, and the second
The three-vibration conveyance means is driven by one conveyance drive source.
It consists of an integrated vibration conveyor device.
You. According to the above configuration, each of the vibration conveying means is an integrated vibration core.
Integrated by conveyor system, pre-cleaning sorting section, cleaning foreign matter
Since the removal unit and the post-wash water drain unit are integrated,
The whole can be made compact.
【００１１】[0011]
【発明の実施の形態】ここで、本発明に係る湿式異物除
去装置の実施の形態を図１〜図７に基づいて説明する。
移動固定自在な架台１上には、１つの搬送駆動源により
駆動されて一体に構成された振動搬送手段および第１〜
第３振動搬送手段である振動コンベヤ装置２を介して洗
浄選別部Ａと洗浄異物除去部Ｂと後選別水切り部Ｃとが
搬送方向の上流側から下流側に配置されている。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a wet foreign matter removing apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
Vibration conveyance means, which are driven by one conveyance drive source and are integrally formed, are provided on a movable and fixed base 1 and
A cleaning sorting section A, a cleaning foreign matter removing section B, and a post-sorting draining section C are arranged from the upstream side to the downstream side in the transport direction via a vibration conveyor device 2 that is a third vibration transport unit.
【００１２】前記前洗浄選別部Ａには、上部位置に適正
な大きさの原料が通過可能な過大選別空間である多数の
選別孔３ａが一定ピッチで全面にわたって形成された過
大物選別板であるパンチング板３が配置されている。こ
のパンチング板３は水平に配置されるとともに、搬送方
向下流側に透過孔３ａを通過しなかった過大原料や過大
異物を過大物投入口３ｃに排出する過大物シュート３ｂ
が設けられている。またその下部位置には、先端が搬送
方向下流側に向く過小物選別板である複数の上流櫛歯板
４が配置されている。この上流櫛歯板４は、図５，図６
に示すように、取付孔４ｂが形成された基部４ｃから幅
方向に一定ピッチで櫛歯４ａ形成され、過小選別空間で
ある櫛歯４ａ間の隙間４ｄが適正な大きさの原料の通過
を規制しかつそれ以下の大きさの原料の通過を許す過小
選別空間に構成されている。そして複数枚の上流櫛歯板
４が幅方向に取付フレーム４ｅに取付ビス４ｆを介して
配置され、搬送方向に櫛歯４ａと基部４ｃの端部を階段
状に重ね、上流側から下流側下方に少し傾斜して配置さ
れる。また前記パンチング板３の上方には、原料に向か
って初期洗浄水を噴射する複数の初期洗浄ノズル５がノ
ズル支持フレーム１０を介して設けられている。また上
流櫛歯板４の下部に排水フロア板６で覆われ、その下流
側に形成された排水口６ａを介して高濃度排水ダクト６
ｂに連通される。The pre-cleaning sorting section A is an oversized sorting plate in which a large number of sorting holes 3a, which are oversized sorting spaces through which an appropriately sized material can pass, are formed at an upper position over the entire surface at a constant pitch. A punching plate 3 is provided. The punching plate 3 is disposed horizontally, and an excessive material chute 3b that discharges excessive material and excessive foreign matter that have not passed through the transmission hole 3a to the excessive material inlet 3c on the downstream side in the transport direction.
Is provided. In addition, a plurality of upstream comb-tooth plates 4 which are small object sorting plates whose leading ends are directed to the downstream side in the transport direction are arranged at the lower position. This upstream comb tooth plate 4 is shown in FIGS.
As shown in the figure, the comb teeth 4a are formed at a constant pitch in the width direction from the base 4c in which the mounting holes 4b are formed, and the gap 4d between the comb teeth 4a, which is an under-selection space, restricts the passage of a raw material of an appropriate size. It is configured as an under-sorting space that allows the passage of raw materials of smaller size. Then, a plurality of upstream comb teeth plates 4 are arranged on the mounting frame 4e in the width direction via the mounting screws 4f, and the comb teeth 4a and the ends of the base 4c are superposed in a stepwise manner in the transport direction, and the upstream to the downstream lower side. It is arranged with a slight inclination. Above the punching plate 3, a plurality of initial cleaning nozzles 5 for spraying initial cleaning water toward the raw material are provided via a nozzle support frame 10. The high-concentration drain duct 6 is covered with a drain floor plate 6 at the lower part of the upstream comb tooth plate 4 and through a drain port 6a formed on the downstream side.
b.
【００１３】前記洗浄異物除去部Ｂには、上流櫛歯板４
の下流側に連続する位置に、表面に多数の突起７ａが所
定ピッチで立設された異物除去板である人工芝マット７
が略水平に配置されている。この人工芝マット７は、図
７に示すように、金属製等のの硬質基板７ｂの表面に密
着された樹脂製や合成ゴム製で可撓性のあるマット７ｃ
に、一定ピッチで多数の円形排水孔７ｄが形成され、排
水孔７ｄの周囲に上方が広がるように湾曲された樹脂片
により、原料の表面を傷つけない程度の硬さで可撓性の
ある突起７ａが構成されている。また人工芝マット７の
上方には、原料に向かって分離水を噴射する複数の分離
水ノズル９がノズル支持フレーム１０を介して設けられ
ている。In the cleaning foreign matter removing portion B, an upstream comb tooth plate 4 is provided.
Artificial grass mat 7 which is a foreign matter removing plate having a large number of protrusions 7a standing at a predetermined pitch on the surface at a position continuous with the downstream side of
Are arranged substantially horizontally. The artificial turf mat 7, as shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 7 , a flexible mat 7c made of resin or synthetic rubber adhered to the surface of a hard substrate 7b made of metal or the like.
A large number of circular drain holes 7d are formed at a constant pitch, and the resin pieces are curved so as to extend upward around the drain holes 7d. 7a is configured. Above the artificial turf mat 7, a plurality of separated water nozzles 9 for injecting separated water toward the raw material are provided via a nozzle support frame 10.
【００１４】なお、前記異物除去板はこの人工芝マット
７に限るものではなく、図８に示すように、先が尖り可
撓性のある多数の突起８ａと排水孔８ｂとが形成された
樹脂製の可撓性マット８であってもよい。前記後選別水
切り部Ｃには、人工芝マット７の下流側に連続する位置
に、先端が搬送方向下流側に向く複数の水切り選別板で
ある下流側櫛歯板１１が下流側下方に少し傾斜配置され
ている。この下流櫛歯板１１は、上流櫛歯板と同一構造
で櫛歯４ａの隙間４ｄが異なる場合もある。下流側櫛歯
板１１の上流側上方から仕上げ洗浄水を噴射する仕上げ
洗浄ノズル１２が支持フレーム１０を介して配置されて
いる。また下流側櫛歯板１１と人工芝マット７の下部に
は、低濃度排水トレイ１３が設けられている。The foreign matter removing plate is not limited to the artificial turf mat 7, and as shown in FIG. 8, a resin having a large number of pointed and flexible projections 8a and drain holes 8b is formed. The flexible mat 8 may be used. In the post-sorting drainer C, a downstream comb-tooth plate 11 which is a plurality of drainer selector plates whose tips are directed to the downstream side in the transport direction is slightly inclined at the downstream side at a position continuous with the downstream side of the artificial grass mat 7. Are located. The downstream comb-tooth plate 11 may have the same structure as the upstream comb-tooth plate and may have a different gap 4d between the comb teeth 4a. A finish cleaning nozzle 12 that sprays finish cleaning water from above the upstream side of the downstream side comb tooth plate 11 is disposed via the support frame 10. A low-concentration drain tray 13 is provided below the downstream comb tooth plate 11 and the artificial turf mat 7.
【００１５】前記振動コンベヤ装置２は、架台１の上部
に設けられた左右一対の側板１ａ，１ａ間に複数の板ば
ね１４を介して振動フレーム１５が搬送方向に沿って配
置され、この振動フレーム１５に、パンチング板３、上
流櫛歯板４、排水フロア板６、高濃度排水ダクト６ｂ、
人工芝マット７および低濃度排水トレイ１３が取り付け
られている。そして架台１の支持台１６に緩衝部材１７
を介して搬送駆動源である起振装置１８が配置され、そ
の作動端が連結部材１９を介して振動フレーム１５に連
結されている。２０は下流側櫛歯板１１の下流端に配設
された製品ホッパ、２１は洗浄異物除去部Ｂと後選別水
切り部Ｃとを覆うカバーである。In the vibration conveyor device 2, a vibration frame 15 is disposed along a conveying direction between a pair of left and right side plates 1a, 1a provided on an upper portion of a gantry 1 via a plurality of leaf springs 14. 15, a punching plate 3, an upstream comb tooth plate 4, a drain floor plate 6, a high-concentration drain duct 6b,
An artificial turf mat 7 and a low-concentration drain tray 13 are attached. Then, the cushioning member 17 is attached to the support 16 of the gantry 1.
A vibration generating device 18 serving as a transport driving source is disposed via the connecting member 19, and an operation end thereof is connected to the vibration frame 15 via a connecting member 19. Reference numeral 20 denotes a product hopper disposed at the downstream end of the downstream comb tooth plate 11, and reference numeral 21 denotes a cover that covers the cleaning foreign matter removing section B and the post-sorting draining section C.
【００１６】前洗浄選別部Ａの上流側には、支持フレー
ム２２を介して原料投入装置２３が配置されている。次
にこの装置による異物除去方法を説明する。ここで処理
される原料を、たとえばらっきょう（辣韮）とすると、
これに対応したパンチング板３の選別孔３ａの直径、上
流およびおよび下流櫛歯板４，１１の隙間４ａ幅、人工
芝マット７の突起７ａの形状やピッチ、振動コンベヤ２
の起振装置１８の振動方向、振動数、振幅、ノズル５，
９，１２から水の噴射量や噴射圧などが選択される。On the upstream side of the pre-cleaning and sorting section A, a raw material input device 23 is disposed via a support frame 22. Next, a method for removing foreign matter by this apparatus will be described. If the raw material processed here is, for example, raccoon,
The diameter of the sorting hole 3a of the punching plate 3 corresponding to this, the width of the gap 4a between the upstream and downstream comb tooth plates 4 and 11, the shape and pitch of the protrusion 7a of the artificial turf mat 7, the vibration conveyor 2
Direction, frequency, amplitude, nozzle 5,
The injection amount and injection pressure of water are selected from 9 and 12.
【００１７】先ず粗洗浄されて茎および根が切り取られ
たらっきょうが原料投入装置２３から所定量ずつ前洗浄
選別部Ａに投入される。起振装置１８により搬送方向斜
め上方に振動されるパンチング板３上で振動されて下流
側に搬送されつつ、初期洗浄ノズル５から噴射される洗
浄水により、ごみなどの混入物や付着物が洗い流され
る。そして適正な大きさの以下のらっきょうが選別孔３
ａから下方に落下されて選別される。過大な異物やらっ
きょうは、下流端に搬送されて過大物シュート３ｂから
過大物投入口３ｃに排出される。過大物が除去されたら
っきょうは上流櫛歯板４に受け止められ、さらに振動さ
れて下流側に送られつつ、櫛歯４ａ間の隙間４ｄから過
小ならっきょうや異物が落下分離される。First, after the rough cleaning and the removal of stems and roots, the raw material is fed into the pre-cleaning and sorting section A by a predetermined amount from the raw material feeding device 23. While being vibrated on the punching plate 3 vibrated obliquely upward in the conveying direction by the vibrating device 18 and conveyed to the downstream side, the contaminants such as dust and the attached matter are washed away by the cleaning water injected from the initial cleaning nozzle 5. It is. And the following size of the proper size is the sorting hole 3
It is dropped down from a and sorted. Excessive foreign matter and contaminants are conveyed to the downstream end and discharged from the excessive-size chute 3b to the excessive-material input port 3c. When the oversized object is removed, it is received by the upstream comb tooth plate 4 and further vibrated and sent to the downstream side, while the undersized object and foreign matter are dropped and separated from the gap 4d between the comb teeth 4a.
【００１８】ついで洗浄異物除去部Ｂに送られたらっき
ょうは、人工芝マット７上で突起７ａ上を飛跳ねつつ移
動し、その慣性運動により表面が突起７ａと摩擦される
ことから、らっきょうが傷付けられることなく表面に付
着した表皮が効果的に剥がされ、また絡み付いた根や繊
維状異物が解される。さらに分離水ノズル９から分離水
がらっきょうに向かって噴射され、分離された表皮や根
が押し流されて効果的に除去され、これにより再布着す
ることもない。そしてこれら異物は排水孔６ｄや突起７
ａの隙間などから排出される。また一部の毛髪などの繊
維状異物は、突起７ａに絡み付き、らっきょうから効果
的に取り除かれ、さらに分離水により下方に押し流され
原料から引き離されることで、異物を原料から分離して
原料への再付着が防止される。Then, when the water is sent to the cleaning foreign matter removing section B, it moves while jumping on the projection 7a on the artificial turf mat 7, and its surface is rubbed by the inertia motion with the projection 7a. The epidermis adhering to the surface is effectively peeled off without being entangled, and entangled roots and fibrous foreign substances are released. Further, the separated water is jetted from the separated water nozzle 9 toward the rake, and the separated epidermis and roots are washed away and effectively removed, thereby preventing re-clothing. These foreign substances are formed in the drain holes 6d and the projections 7
It is discharged from the gap a. In addition, some fibrous foreign substances such as hair are entangled with the projections 7a and are effectively removed from the rake, and are further pushed down by separation water to be separated from the raw materials, thereby separating the foreign substances from the raw materials and separating the raw materials from the raw materials. Redeposition is prevented.
【００１９】さらに後洗浄水切り部Ｃに送られたらっき
ょうは、下流側櫛歯板１１上で振動されつつ仕上げ洗浄
ノズル１２から噴射される洗浄水により洗浄されて異物
が洗い流され、ついで下流側櫛歯板１１により原料や異
物の絡み付きを防止しつつ水切りを行い、製品ホッパ２
０に排出される。前記初期洗浄ノズル５、分別水ノズル
９および仕上げ洗浄ノズル１２の洗浄水は、この実施の
形態ではろ過後排水しているが、使用後ろ過して循環さ
せ再利用することもできる。After being sent to the post-washing water draining section C, the foreign matter is washed by the washing water jetted from the finishing washing nozzle 12 while being vibrated on the downstream comb tooth plate 11, and the foreign matter is washed off. Draining is performed by the tooth plate 11 while preventing entanglement of raw materials and foreign substances, and the product hopper 2
Discharged to zero. In this embodiment, the washing water of the initial washing nozzle 5, the separated water nozzle 9 and the finish washing nozzle 12 is drained after filtration. However, after use, it can be filtered and circulated for reuse.
【００２０】上記実施の形態によれば、振動されるパン
チング板３および上流側櫛歯板４により、洗浄しつつ過
大ならっきょうや異物を除去するとともに過小な異物お
よびらっきょうを分離する前洗浄選別部Ａと、振動され
る人工芝マット７上で突起７ａに異物が効果的に剥がさ
れ、分離水ノズル９からの分離水により異物が押し流さ
れて再付着防止される洗浄異物除去部Ｂと、下流側櫛歯
板１１により異物の絡み付きを防止しつつ仕上げの洗浄
と水切りが行われる洗浄水切り部Ｃとを搬送方向上流側
から下流側に配置したので、らっきょうに付着した繊維
状やシート状のあらゆる異物を剥離して分離することが
でき、分離した異物がらっきょうに再付着することもな
く、高精度で異物を分離、除去することができる。According to the above-described embodiment, the pre-cleaning and sorting section for removing excessive foreign matters and foreign matters while cleaning and separating excessive foreign matters and foreign matters by the vibrating punching plate 3 and the upstream comb tooth plate 4. A, a cleaning foreign matter removing portion B in which foreign matter is effectively peeled off from the protrusions 7a on the vibrating artificial grass mat 7 and the foreign matter is washed away by separated water from the separation water nozzle 9 to prevent re-adhesion, and downstream. Since the side comb-tooth plate 11 prevents the entanglement of foreign matter and prevents the foreign matter from being entangled, the cleaning water draining section C for performing the final cleaning and draining is arranged from the upstream side to the downstream side in the transport direction. The foreign matter can be separated and separated, and the separated foreign matter can be separated and removed with high precision without being easily reattached.
【００２１】また洗浄異物除去部Ｂでは、振動される人
工芝マット７と分離水とを併用することでらっきょうの
表面に付着した異物を剥がし、絡み付いた繊維状の異物
を解し、分離水によりその異物を外側に押し流して効果
的に除去することができ、さらに分離水により異物をら
っきょうから引き離して再付着を防止できる。さらに、
架台１上に配置された振動コンベヤ装置２の搬送面に前
洗浄選別部と洗浄異物除去部Ｂと後洗浄水切り部Ｃとを
一体に配置したので、装置全体をコンパクトに構成する
ことができる。In the cleaning foreign matter removing section B, the artificial turf mat 7 vibrated and the separation water are used in combination to peel off the foreign matter adhering to the surface of the rake and to release the entangled fibrous foreign matter. The foreign matter can be effectively removed by flushing the foreign matter outward, and the foreign matter can be separated from the rachis by the separation water to prevent reattachment. further,
Since the pre-cleaning sorting unit, the cleaning foreign matter removing unit B, and the post-cleaning draining unit C are integrally disposed on the transport surface of the vibrating conveyor device 2 disposed on the gantry 1, the entire device can be configured compact.
【００２２】[0022]
【発明の効果】以上に述べたごとく請求項１の発明によ
れば、前洗浄選別部で原料を洗浄するとともに、原料を
過大物選別板の過大選別空間を通過させて過大な原料や
異物を除去する。ついで過小な異物および原料を過小物
選別板の過小選別空間を洗浄水と共に通過させて分離す
る。ついで洗浄異物除去部において、振動する異物除去
板の突起を原料に接触させて原料の表面に付着した異物
を剥離し解して、さらに分離水によりその異物を押し流
して排出させる。これにより特に繊維状の異物を突起に
絡み付かせて取り除き、さらに下方に押し流して原料か
ら引き離すことで、異物を原料から効果的に分離して原
料への再付着防止できる。 As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention,
If you clean the raw materials in the pre-cleaning and sorting section,
Passing through the over-sorting space of the over-size sorting board,
Remove foreign objects. Next, undersize foreign matter and raw materials
Separation by passing the under-sorting space of the sorting plate together with the wash water
You. Next, the vibrating foreign matter is removed in the cleaning foreign matter removing unit.
Foreign matter adhering to the surface of the raw material by bringing the protrusions of the plate into contact with the raw material
Is peeled off and the foreign matter is pushed away by the separated water.
And let it drain. As a result, especially fibrous foreign substances are formed into projections.
Remove it by entanglement and flush it down further to remove
By separating the foreign material from the raw material, the foreign matter is effectively separated from the raw material.
Can prevent reattachment to the material.
【００２３】また請求項２記載の発明は、によれば、後
洗浄水切り部で、振動水切り板により原料や異物の絡み
付きを防止して仕上げの洗浄と水切りを行い、排出す
る。したがって、これら一連の作業により、原料に付着
した繊維状やシート状のあらゆる異物を硬化的に剥離し
て分離することができ、分離した異物が原料に再付着す
ることもなく、効果的に分離、除去することができる。 According to the second aspect of the present invention,
In the cleaning water drain section, entanglement of raw materials and foreign substances by the vibration drain plate
Prevent washing, drain and finish, and discharge
You. Therefore, by these series of operations,
Hardens and removes any fibrous or sheet-like foreign matter
Can be separated and the separated foreign substances reattach to the raw material.
Without separation, it can be effectively separated and removed.
【００２４】さらに請求項３記載の発明によれば、原料
が傷付くことにくスムーズに搬送できるとともに、櫛歯
間から過小の異物および原料を洗浄水とともにスムーズ
に排出して選別することができる。またメンテナンス時
に絡み付いた異物を極めて容易に取り除くことができ
る。 さらにまた請求項４の発明によれば、各振動搬送手
段を一体の振動コンベヤ装置により一体化して、前洗浄
選別部、洗浄異物除去部および後洗浄水切り部を一体構
成したので、装置全体をコンパクトに構成することがで
きる。 According to the third aspect of the present invention, the raw material
Can be transported smoothly without scratching
Smoothly removes undersized foreign substances and raw materials with washing water
And can be sorted out. Also during maintenance
Very easily removes foreign matter entangled in
You. Still further, according to the invention of claim 4, each of the vibration transporters
Steps are integrated by an integrated vibratory conveyor device for pre-cleaning
The sorting unit, cleaning foreign matter removal unit, and post-cleaning draining unit are integrated.
As a result, the entire device can be made compact.
Wear.
【図１】本発明に係る湿式異物除去装置の実施の形態を
示す全体側面図である。FIG. 1 is an overall side view showing an embodiment of a wet foreign matter removing apparatus according to the present invention.
【図２】同湿式異物除去装置を示す一部切欠き全体平面
図である。FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway overall plan view showing the wet foreign matter removing device.
【図３】同湿式異物除去装置を示す要部縦断面図であ
る。FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view showing a main part of the wet foreign matter removing device.
【図４】同湿式異物除去装置を示す横断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the wet foreign matter removing device.
【図５】同湿式異物除去装置の櫛歯板を示す平面図であ
る。FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a comb tooth plate of the wet foreign matter removing device.
【図６】同湿式異物除去装置の櫛歯板を示す断面図であ
る。FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing a comb tooth plate of the wet foreign matter removing device.
【図７】同湿式異物除去装置の異物除去板である人工芝
マットを示す部分拡大断面図である。FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged sectional view showing an artificial turf mat which is a foreign matter removing plate of the wet foreign matter removing device.
【図８】同湿式異物除去装置の異物除去板の他の実施の
形態を示す部分拡大斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing another embodiment of the foreign matter removing plate of the wet foreign matter removing device.
Ａ 前洗浄選別部 Ｂ 洗浄異物除去部 Ｃ 後選別水切り部 ２ 振動コンベヤ装置（振動搬送手段、第１〜第３振
動搬送手段） ３ パンチング板（過大物選別板） ３ａ 選別孔（過大物選別空間） ４ 上流櫛歯板（過小物選別板） ４ｄ 隙間（過大物選別空間） ５ 初期洗浄ノズル ７ 人工芝マット（異物除去板） ７ａ 突起 ９ 分離水ノズル １１ 下流側櫛歯板（水切り選別板） １２ 仕上げ洗浄ノズル １８ 起振装置（搬送駆動源） ２０ 製品ホッパー ２３ 原料投入装置Reference Signs List A Pre-cleaning sorting part B Cleaning foreign matter removing part C Post-sorting draining part 2 Vibration conveyor device (vibration conveyance means, first to third vibration conveyance means) 3 Punching plate (excess material selection plate) 3a Selection hole (excess material selection space) 4) upstream comb tooth plate (small object sorting plate) 4d gap (large object sorting space) 5 initial cleaning nozzle 7 artificial turf mat (foreign matter removing plate) 7a protrusion 9 separation water nozzle 11 downstream comb tooth plate (draining sorting plate) 12 Finishing cleaning nozzle 18 Vibration device (transport drive source) 20 Product hopper 23 Material input device
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 梶原 良文 広島県御調郡向島町111番地 日立造船 向島マリン株式会社内 (56)参考文献 特開 平２−172543（ＪＰ，Ａ) 実開 平２−112339（ＪＰ，Ｕ) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) B03B 1/00 - 13/06 A23N 12/02 B08B 3/02 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Yoshifumi Kajiwara 111, Mukaijima-cho, Micho-gun, Hiroshima Prefecture Within Hitachi Zosen Mukaishima Marine Co., Ltd. (56) References JP-A-2-172543 (JP, A) 112339 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) B03B 1/00-13/06 A23N 12/02 B08B 3/02
Claims (4)
空間が形成された過大物選別板、この過大物選別板の下
部に配置されて適正な大きさ以上の原料の通過を規制す
る過小選別空間が形成された過小物選別板、これら過大
物選別板と過小物選別板を振動させる第１振動搬送手段
および前記過大物選別板の上方から初期洗浄水を噴射す
る初期洗浄ノズルを具備した前洗浄選別部と、 この前洗浄選別部の下流側で多数の突起が所定ピッチで
立設された異物除去板およびこの異物除去板を振動させ
る第２振動搬送手段ならびにこの異物除去板の上方から
分離水を噴射する分離浄ノズルを具備した洗浄異物除去
部とを設けた ことを特徴とする湿式異物除去装置。 1. Excessive sorting that allows raw materials of appropriate size to pass through
Oversized sorting board with space formed, under this oversized sorting board
To restrict the passage of raw materials larger than the appropriate size
Undersized sorting plate with undersized sorting space
First vibrating conveying means for vibrating the material sorting plate and the undersized material sorting plate
And initial cleaning water is sprayed from above the oversize sorting plate.
A pre-cleaning sorting unit having an initial cleaning nozzle, and a number of protrusions at a predetermined pitch downstream of the pre-cleaning sorting unit.
Vibrating the standing foreign matter removing plate and the foreign matter removing plate
From the second vibrating conveying means and the foreign matter removing plate.
Removal of cleaning foreign matter equipped with a separation cleaning nozzle that sprays separation water
Wet foreign matter removing apparatus characterized by comprising a part.
を規制する過小選別空間が形成された水切り選別板およ
びこの水切り選別板を振動させる第３振動搬送手段なら
びに水切り選別板の上流側に上方から仕上げ洗浄水を噴
射する仕上げ洗浄ノズルを具備した後選別水切り部を設
けた ことを特徴とする請求項１記載の湿式異物除去装
置。 2. Passage of an appropriate raw material downstream of the cleaning foreign matter removing section.
Draining separator plate with an under-sorting space
If it is the 3rd vibratory conveying means to vibrate the draining separator
Finishing washing water is sprayed from above on the upstream side of the draining separation plate.
After installing the finishing washing nozzle to spray,
Wet foreign matter removing instrumentation of claim 1 wherein the digit
Place.
端が搬送方向下流側に向く櫛歯状に形成し、櫛歯間の隙
間を過小選別空間とした ことを特徴とする請求項２記載
の湿式異物除去装置。 3. An undersized foreign matter sorting plate and a draining sorter plate,
It is formed in a comb shape with the end facing downstream in the transport direction, and the gap between the comb teeth is formed.
3. The space defined as an under-sorted space.
Wet foreign matter removal device.
び第３振動搬送手段は、１つの搬送駆動源により駆動さ
れて一体に構成された振動コンベヤ装置からなる ことを
特徴とする請求項２または３記載の湿式異物除去装置。 4. A first vibration transport means, a second vibration transport means,
And the third vibration transport means are driven by one transport drive source.
It is in that it consists vibrating conveyor device configured integrally
The wet foreign matter removing device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9085433A JP3007058B2 (en) | 1997-04-04 | 1997-04-04 | Wet foreign matter removal device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9085433A JP3007058B2 (en) | 1997-04-04 | 1997-04-04 | Wet foreign matter removal device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10277424A JPH10277424A (en) | 1998-10-20 |
| JP3007058B2 true JP3007058B2 (en) | 2000-02-07 |
Family
ID=13858724
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9085433A Expired - Fee Related JP3007058B2 (en) | 1997-04-04 | 1997-04-04 | Wet foreign matter removal device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3007058B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100608480B1 (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2006-08-03 | 주식회사세영 | The production equipment of cleanness aggregate by disposal of building wastes |
| KR100676210B1 (en) | 2004-07-30 | 2007-01-30 | 주식회사세영 | The production equipment of cleanness aggregate by disposal of building wastes |
| KR100950284B1 (en) | 2009-09-17 | 2010-03-31 | 주식회사 방태 | Sorting equipment for recycling aggregate and sand by 3steps watercourse |
| CN104525356A (en) * | 2014-12-27 | 2015-04-22 | 高庆泽 | Cradle easy to assemble and disassemble |
| KR102327774B1 (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-11-17 | 김영태 | System for processing automatically corn |
-
1997
- 1997-04-04 JP JP9085433A patent/JP3007058B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH10277424A (en) | 1998-10-20 |
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