JP3004469B2 - Manufacturing method of high corrosion resistant electrogalvanized steel sheet - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of high corrosion resistant electrogalvanized steel sheet

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Publication number
JP3004469B2
JP3004469B2 JP4121811A JP12181192A JP3004469B2 JP 3004469 B2 JP3004469 B2 JP 3004469B2 JP 4121811 A JP4121811 A JP 4121811A JP 12181192 A JP12181192 A JP 12181192A JP 3004469 B2 JP3004469 B2 JP 3004469B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
steel sheet
plating
iron group
corrosion resistance
coumarin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP4121811A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH05311480A (en
Inventor
文男 山崎
芳雄 新藤
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Nippon Steel Corp
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Nippon Steel Corp
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Priority to JP4121811A priority Critical patent/JP3004469B2/en
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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明はCrと鉄族金属を含有す
る高耐食性電気亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing a highly corrosion-resistant galvanized steel sheet containing Cr and an iron group metal.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】電気亜鉛めっき鋼板は、自動車、家電、
建材用途を中心に広く使用されている。このうち、自動
車用途では、寒冷地帯における冬期の道路凍結防止用の
散布岩塩による車体腐食を防止するために、より高度な
耐食性が要求されている。亜鉛めっき鋼板の耐食性向上
は、亜鉛のめっき量(付着量)の増加で可能であるが、
これは溶接性や加工性の点で問題が多い。そこで亜鉛そ
のものの溶解を抑制し亜鉛めっきの寿命を延ばす方法と
して、多くの合金めっきが提案されている。中でもF
e、Ni、Coを合金成分として含有するZn系合金め
っきは、その良好な裸耐食性や塗装後耐食性が認めら
れ、実用化されている。また、特開昭61−27039
8号公報、特開昭62−54099号公報、特開平3−
120393号公報などに開示されているように、Zn
ないしZn系合金めっき中にCrを含有させる試みもな
されているが、耐食性においてZn−Ni合金めっきや
Zn−Fe合金めっきを凌駕するには到っていない。
2. Description of the Related Art Galvanized steel sheets are used in automobiles, home appliances,
Widely used mainly for building materials. Of these, in automobile applications, higher corrosion resistance is required in order to prevent vehicle body corrosion due to scattered rock salt for preventing road freezing in winter in cold regions. Corrosion resistance of galvanized steel sheet can be improved by increasing the amount of zinc plating (adhesion).
This has many problems in terms of weldability and workability. Therefore, many alloy platings have been proposed as a method of suppressing the dissolution of zinc itself and extending the life of zinc plating. Above all, F
Zn-based alloy plating containing e, Ni, and Co as alloy components is recognized for its good bare corrosion resistance and corrosion resistance after painting, and has been put to practical use. Further, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-27039
No. 8, JP-A-62-54099, JP-A-3-
As disclosed in JP-A-120393 and the like, Zn
Attempts have also been made to include Cr in the Zn-based alloy plating, but it has not surpassed Zn-Ni alloy plating or Zn-Fe alloy plating in corrosion resistance.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】亜鉛と共にCrを析出
させる試みはCr3+やCr6+イオンを用いて従来から行
なわれているが、単純浴からは微量のCrが析出するの
みであり、Cr濃度や電流密度の増加によって数%のC
rを析出させても、良好な外観が得られないだけでな
く、加工性や電流効率の著しい低下を伴い工業的に有利
な方法はなかった。本発明は、上記問題点を解決し、C
rと鉄族金属を含有する高耐食性電気亜鉛めっき鋼板の
製造方法を提供するものである。
Attempts to precipitate Cr together with zinc have conventionally been made using Cr 3+ or Cr 6+ ions, but only a small amount of Cr precipitates from a simple bath. Several% of C due to increase of Cr concentration and current density
Even when r is precipitated, not only good appearance is not obtained, but also there is no industrially advantageous method accompanied by remarkable reduction in workability and current efficiency. The present invention solves the above problems, and
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a highly corrosion-resistant galvanized steel sheet containing r and an iron group metal.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の要旨は、 (1)Crと鉄族金属を含有する電気亜鉛めっき鋼板を
製造するに際し、Zn2+イオン、Cr3+イオン、鉄族金
属2価イオン、及び0.1〜10g/lのクマリンもし
くはその誘導体を含有するめっき浴を用いて、電気めっ
きすることを特徴とする高耐食性電気亜鉛めった鋼板の
製造方法、および (2)Crと鉄族金属を含有する電気亜鉛めっき鋼板を
製造するに際し、Zn2+イオン、Cr3+イオン、鉄族金
属2価イオン、及び0.1〜10g/lのクマリンもし
くはその誘導体と0.01〜20g/lのカチオンポリ
マーを含有するめっき浴を用いて、電気めっきすること
を特徴とする高耐食性電気亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法で
ある。
The gist of the present invention is as follows: (1) In producing an electrogalvanized steel sheet containing Cr and an iron group metal, Zn 2+ ions, Cr 3+ ions, and iron group metal divalent A method for producing a galvanized steel sheet having high corrosion resistance, characterized by electroplating using a plating bath containing ions and coumarin or a derivative thereof at 0.1 to 10 g / l; and (2) Cr and iron group In producing a galvanized steel sheet containing a metal, Zn 2+ ion, Cr 3+ ion, iron group metal divalent ion, and 0.1 to 10 g / l of coumarin or its derivative and 0.01 to 20 g / 1 is a method for producing a galvanized steel sheet having high corrosion resistance, characterized by electroplating using a plating bath containing 1 cationic polymer.

【0005】[0005]

【作用】従来Zn2+イオンとCr3+ないしはCr6+イオ
ンからなる単純浴を使用しても微量のCrが析出するの
みであり、Cr濃度や電流密度の増加によって数%のC
rを析出させても、実用に耐えるめっきが得られなかっ
た。しかるに、Cr3+イオンを含む亜鉛系めっき浴中に
クマリンもしくはクマリンの誘導体をCr析出促進剤と
して添加することにより、この問題は解決され、多量の
Crを含む高度の耐食性を有するめっきが得られるよう
になる。この理由は、クマリンがCr3+イオンと錯体を
形成し、Zn2+イオンの放電を抑制しつつCr3+イオン
の放電を容易ならしめるためと推定される。クマリンも
しくはクマリンの誘導体の添加濃度は0.1〜10g/
lとする。0.1g/l未満ではCr析出効果が十分で
はなく、10g/lを超えるとめっき浴に溶解し難くな
るので実用的ではない。ここで、クマリンはC962
で示される有機化合物であり、
The use of a simple bath of conventional Zn 2+ ions and Cr 3+ or Cr 6+ ions only precipitates a small amount of Cr.
Even if r was precipitated, no plating that could withstand practical use was obtained. However, by adding coumarin or a coumarin derivative as a Cr precipitation accelerator to a zinc-based plating bath containing Cr 3+ ions, this problem can be solved, and a highly corrosion-resistant plating containing a large amount of Cr can be obtained. Become like The reason for this is presumed to be that coumarin forms a complex with Cr 3+ ions and facilitates discharge of Cr 3+ ions while suppressing discharge of Zn 2+ ions. The addition concentration of coumarin or a coumarin derivative is 0.1 to 10 g /
l. If it is less than 0.1 g / l, the effect of precipitating Cr is not sufficient, and if it exceeds 10 g / l, it becomes difficult to dissolve in the plating bath, so that it is not practical. Here, coumarin is C 9 H 6 O 2
Is an organic compound represented by

【0006】[0006]

【化1】 Embedded image

【0007】クマリンの誘導体とはクマリン酸、クマル
酸、あるいはこれらのエステル類などを含む。クマリン
とその誘導体は単独、もしくは複合で用いられてよい。
めっき浴中には、これらクマリン類の他にさらにカチオ
ンポリマーを0.01〜20g/l添加してもよく、こ
れにより外観品位を向上させることができる。また、C
r析出に対してもより有利である。かチオンポリマーと
しては、次に示す4級アミンの塩を主鎖に含むポリマー
が効果的である。平均分子量としては102〜106が好
ましい。
[0007] Coumarin derivatives include coumaric acid, coumaric acid, and esters thereof. Coumarin and its derivatives may be used alone or in combination.
In the plating bath, in addition to these coumarins, a cationic polymer may be further added in an amount of 0.01 to 20 g / l, whereby the appearance quality can be improved. Also, C
It is more advantageous for r precipitation. As the thione polymer, a polymer containing the following quaternary amine salt in the main chain is effective. Preferably 10 2 to 10 6 average molecular weight.

【0008】次に示すアミンポリマーの内、ポリアミン
スルホン(PASと略)、及びポリアミン(PAと略)
が最も効果的である。この理由としては、アミン基によ
る陰極面への吸着作用とスルホン基へのCr3+イオンの
配位結合が寄与していると考えられる。これらは基本的
には次に示す4級アミンの塩(アンモニウム塩)を主鎖
に含むホモポリマーあるいはコポリマーで構成されてい
る。
[0008] Among the following amine polymers, polyamine sulfone (abbreviated as PAS) and polyamine (abbreviated as PA)
Is most effective. It is considered that the reason for this is that the adsorption action of the amine group on the cathode surface and the coordination bond of Cr 3+ ions to the sulfone group contribute. These are basically composed of homopolymers or copolymers containing the following quaternary amine salts (ammonium salts) in the main chain.

【0009】[0009]

【化2】 Embedded image

【0010】[0010]

【化3】 具体的にはジアリルアミンから得られる次のような高分
子が挙げられる。
Embedded image Specific examples include the following polymers obtained from diallylamine.

【0011】[0011]

【化4】 Embedded image

【0012】R1、R2は低級アルキル基を示し、XはC
- 、HSO4 -、H2PO4 -、R−SO3 -(RはC1〜C
4のアルキル基)、NO3 -のアニオンを示す。この他、
1、2、3級アミンのポリマーも前述の4級アミンポリ
マーには及ばないが効果がある。
R 1 and R 2 each represent a lower alkyl group;
l -, HSO 4 -, H 2 PO 4 -, R-SO 3 - (R is C 1 -C
4 alkyl), NO 3 - shows the anion. In addition,
Polymers of primary, secondary and tertiary amines are effective, although they are inferior to the above-mentioned quaternary amine polymers.

【0013】めっき浴としては、硫酸塩浴、塩化物浴、
これらの混合浴何れも適用できる。金属イオン濃度につ
いては、Zn2+イオン、Cr3+イオン、鉄族金属2価イ
オンの合計で30〜200g/lが好ましい。30g/
l未満では高電流密度でイオンの供給不足となりやす
く、結果的にめっき焼けを生じやすい。200g/lを
超えると、ドラッグアウトによるイオンの浪費が無視で
きなくなると共に、液温が低くなった場合の結晶化の懸
念を生じる。その他のめっき条件については、特に制約
されるものではないが、pH0.5〜3、浴温40〜7
0℃、液流速1m/min以上、電流密度20A/dm
2以上が好ましい範囲であり、目的とするめっき組成、
電流効率を考慮して最適な条件を採用することができ
る。めっき浴中には、Na+、NH4 +などの電導度助
剤、耐食性をさらに向上させるためのSiO2、Ti
2、Al23などの酸化物粒子、BaCrO4などのク
ロム酸塩粒子を添加してもよく、本発明の製造方法に本
質的な支障はない。
As a plating bath, a sulfate bath, a chloride bath,
Any of these mixed baths can be applied. The metal ion concentration is preferably 30 to 200 g / l in total of Zn 2+ ions, Cr 3+ ions, and iron group metal divalent ions. 30g /
If it is less than 1, the supply of ions tends to be insufficient at a high current density, and as a result, burning of the plating tends to occur. When it exceeds 200 g / l, waste of ions due to drag-out cannot be ignored, and crystallization may occur when the liquid temperature is lowered. Other plating conditions are not particularly limited, but pH 0.5-3, bath temperature 40-7.
0 ° C, liquid flow rate 1m / min or more, current density 20A / dm
2 or more is a preferred range, the intended plating composition,
Optimum conditions can be adopted in consideration of current efficiency. In the plating bath, conductivity aids such as Na + and NH 4 +, and SiO 2 and Ti for further improving corrosion resistance.
Oxide particles such as O 2 and Al 2 O 3 and chromate particles such as BaCrO 4 may be added, so that the production method of the present invention is not essentially hindered.

【0014】かくしてCrと鉄族金属を含有する電気亜
鉛めっき鋼板を製造することができるが、めっき層中の
Cr含有率については、5%以上が好ましい。5%未満
でも亜鉛めっきに比較すれば耐食性の向上は認められる
が、5%以上になると亜鉛めっきはもとよりZn−N
i、Zn−Feなどの合金めっきを上回る高耐食性を発
揮し、例えば塩水噴霧試験を500時間以上行なっても
容易に赤錆は発生しない。この理由は、CrはZnとの
共存下では不働態化せずZnとともに犠牲防食作用を発
揮するが、めっき表面に形成される腐食生成物は難溶性
の保護皮膜として機能し、めっき層内部への腐食因子の
侵入を抑制するためと推定される。
Thus, an electrogalvanized steel sheet containing Cr and an iron group metal can be manufactured, but the Cr content in the plating layer is preferably 5% or more. Even if less than 5%, an improvement in corrosion resistance is recognized in comparison with zinc plating, but if it is 5% or more, not only zinc plating but also Zn-N
It exhibits higher corrosion resistance than alloy plating of i, Zn-Fe, etc., and does not easily generate red rust even if, for example, a salt spray test is performed for 500 hours or more. The reason is that Cr does not passivate in the coexistence with Zn and exhibits sacrificial corrosion protection together with Zn, but the corrosion products formed on the plating surface function as a hardly soluble protective film, and It is presumed to suppress the invasion of corrosion factors.

【0015】Crの他に更に鉄族金属を0.1%以上含
有すると耐食性や溶接性に対して効果的である。鉄族金
属の含有率については、これがCr含有率より高いと鉄
族金属の性質が強くなるので、Cr含有率未満、より好
ましくはCr含有率の1/2以下が望ましい。また、C
rと鉄族金属の合計については、これが多くなると加工
性が低下するため、30%以下、より好ましくは20%
以下が望ましい。ここで鉄族金属とはFe、Co、Ni
を指し、単独もしくは複合で用いてもよい。耐食性への
寄与という点ではNiが最も好ましい。また、Cr析出
促進剤であるクマリンもしくはクマリンの誘導体、ない
しはカチオンポリマーをめっき層中に微量共析させても
差し支えなく、5%以下の共析率ならば緻密で均一なめ
っき層が形成され成形性に有利である。
[0015] The addition of 0.1% or more of iron group metal in addition to Cr is effective for corrosion resistance and weldability. When the content of the iron group metal is higher than the Cr content, the properties of the iron group metal become stronger. Also, C
Regarding the total of r and the iron group metal, if this is too large, the workability is reduced.
The following is desirable. Here, iron group metals are Fe, Co, Ni
And may be used alone or in combination. Ni is most preferable in terms of contribution to corrosion resistance. In addition, a small amount of coumarin or a derivative of coumarin, which is a Cr precipitation promoter, or a cationic polymer, may be co-deposited in the plating layer. It is advantageous for sex.

【0016】[0016]

【実施例】冷延鋼板を、アルカリ脱脂し、5%硫酸水溶
液で酸洗した後、表1に示す条件で電気めっきを行なっ
た。Cr析出促進剤のうち、カチオンポリマーとしては
平均分子量1万のPA、平均分子量3500のPASを
用いた。めっき浴としては硫酸塩浴を用い、めっき付着
量は20g/m2とした。こうして得られためっき組成
と耐食性、外観評価を表2に示す。耐食性は塩水噴霧試
験(JIS Z 2371に準拠)を672時間行な
い、以下の要領で判定した。
EXAMPLE A cold-rolled steel sheet was degreased with an alkali, pickled with a 5% aqueous sulfuric acid solution, and electroplated under the conditions shown in Table 1. Among the Cr precipitation accelerators, PA having an average molecular weight of 10,000 and PAS having an average molecular weight of 3,500 were used as the cationic polymer. As a plating bath, a sulfate bath was used, and the coating weight was 20 g / m 2 . Table 2 shows the plating composition, corrosion resistance and appearance evaluation thus obtained. The corrosion resistance was determined by performing a salt spray test (according to JIS Z 2371) for 672 hours, and in the following manner.

【0017】◎:赤錆発生1%以下 ○:赤錆発生10
%以下 △:赤錆発生50%以下 ×:赤錆発生50%超めっき外観については、めっき表
面の光沢度(JIS Z8741 Gs(60°)、黒
色ガラス板基準値93)を測定し、以下の要領で判定し
た。 ◎:光沢度50以上 ○:光沢度20以上 △:光沢度
10以上 ×:光沢度10未満
◎: Red rust generation 1% or less :: Red rust generation 10
%: Red rust generation 50% or less ×: Red rust generation 50% or less For the plating appearance, the glossiness of the plating surface (JIS Z8741 Gs (60 °), black glass plate standard value 93) was measured, and in the following manner. Judged. :: glossiness of 50 or more ○: glossiness of 20 or more Δ: glossiness of 10 or more ×: glossiness of less than 10

【0018】表1及び表2において、比較例1はめっき
浴にクマリンが含まれていないために、Crがほとんど
析出せず耐食性が不良である。比較例2は比較例1と同
一のめっき浴組成で電流密度を高くしてCrを析出させ
たが、十分なCr含有率が得られていないため、耐食性
が不足すると共に、外観も不良である。比較例3はめっ
き浴中のクマリンが少ないため、やはりCr含有率が低
く耐食性不足である。比較例4はZn−Ni合金めっき
であり、外観は良好なものの耐食性は本発明例を下回
る。これにに対して、本発明例は何れもCr含有率5%
以上のめっきが得られ、耐食性、外観共に良好である。
また本発明例8〜14はクマリン類とカチオンポチマー
を併用した例であるが、本発明例1〜7のクマリン類単
独使用の例に比し、外観が一段と向上し、Cr含有率も
高くなる結果が得られた。
In Tables 1 and 2, in Comparative Example 1, since coumarin was not contained in the plating bath, almost no Cr was precipitated and the corrosion resistance was poor. In Comparative Example 2, Cr was deposited by increasing the current density with the same plating bath composition as Comparative Example 1, but a sufficient Cr content was not obtained, so that the corrosion resistance was insufficient and the appearance was poor. . In Comparative Example 3, since the coumarin in the plating bath was small, the Cr content was low and the corrosion resistance was insufficient. Comparative Example 4 is a Zn—Ni alloy plating, and although the appearance is good, the corrosion resistance is lower than that of the present invention. On the other hand, in each of the examples of the present invention, the Cr content was 5%.
The above plating is obtained, and both corrosion resistance and appearance are good.
In addition, Examples 8 to 14 of the present invention are examples in which coumarins and a cation potimer are used in combination, but the appearance is further improved and the Cr content is higher than those of Examples 1 to 7 of the present invention in which coumarins are used alone. Results were obtained.

【0019】[0019]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0020】[0020]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0021】[0021]

【発明の効果】以上述べた如く、本発明は、特定の添加
剤をめっき浴に仕込むことにより、従来困難であった電
気亜鉛めっき中へのCrの共析を可能とし、鉄族金属を
も含有させることにより、耐食性に極めて優れた電気亜
鉛めっき鋼板を得るものである。したがって、自動車車
体用途を中心に高耐食性が要求される防錆鋼板を製造す
る上で極めて効果的である。
As described above, the present invention enables the eutectoid deposition of Cr into electrogalvanizing, which has been difficult in the past, by adding a specific additive to a plating bath. By containing it, an electrogalvanized steel sheet having extremely excellent corrosion resistance is obtained. Therefore, it is extremely effective in producing a rust-preventive steel sheet requiring high corrosion resistance mainly for an automobile body.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平3−24295(JP,A) 特開 昭62−96691(JP,A) 特開 昭59−89785(JP,A) 特開 昭62−238387(JP,A) 特開 昭60−17092(JP,A) 特開 昭62−240788(JP,A) 特開 昭49−117331(JP,A) 特開 昭62−54099(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) C25D 1/00 - 7/08 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-3-24295 (JP, A) JP-A-62-96691 (JP, A) JP-A-59-89785 (JP, A) JP-A-62-966 238387 (JP, A) JP-A-60-17092 (JP, A) JP-A-62-240788 (JP, A) JP-A-49-117331 (JP, A) JP-A-62-54099 (JP, A) (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) C25D 1/00-7/08

Claims (2)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 Crと鉄族金属を含有する電気亜鉛めっ
き鋼板を製造するに際し、Zn2+イオン、Cr3+イオ
ン、鉄族金属2価イオン、及び0.1〜10g/lのク
マリンもしくはその誘導体を含有するめっき浴を用い
て、電気めっきすることを特徴とする高耐食性電気亜鉛
めっき鋼板の製造方法。
In producing an electrogalvanized steel sheet containing Cr and an iron group metal, Zn 2+ ion, Cr 3+ ion, iron group metal divalent ion, and 0.1 to 10 g / l coumarin or A method for producing a highly corrosion-resistant galvanized steel sheet, comprising electroplating using a plating bath containing the derivative.
【請求項2】 Crと鉄族金属を含有するZn系電気め
っき鋼板を製造するに際し、Zn2+イオン、Cr3+イオ
ン、鉄族金属2価イオン、及び0.1〜10g/lのク
マリンもしくはその誘導体と0.01〜20g/lのカ
チオンポリマーを含有するめっき浴を用いて、電気めっ
きすることを特徴とする高耐食性電気亜鉛めっき鋼板の
製造方法。
2. In producing a Zn-based electroplated steel sheet containing Cr and an iron group metal, Zn 2+ ion, Cr 3+ ion, iron group metal divalent ion, and 0.1 to 10 g / l coumarin. Alternatively, a method for producing a highly corrosion-resistant galvanized steel sheet, comprising electroplating using a plating bath containing a derivative thereof and a cationic polymer of 0.01 to 20 g / l.
JP4121811A 1992-05-14 1992-05-14 Manufacturing method of high corrosion resistant electrogalvanized steel sheet Expired - Lifetime JP3004469B2 (en)

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JP4121811A JP3004469B2 (en) 1992-05-14 1992-05-14 Manufacturing method of high corrosion resistant electrogalvanized steel sheet

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JPH05311480A JPH05311480A (en) 1993-11-22
JP3004469B2 true JP3004469B2 (en) 2000-01-31

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