JP2988878B2 - Construction method of decorative material-implanted floorboard and floorboard - Google Patents
Construction method of decorative material-implanted floorboard and floorboardInfo
- Publication number
- JP2988878B2 JP2988878B2 JP8304090A JP30409096A JP2988878B2 JP 2988878 B2 JP2988878 B2 JP 2988878B2 JP 8304090 A JP8304090 A JP 8304090A JP 30409096 A JP30409096 A JP 30409096A JP 2988878 B2 JP2988878 B2 JP 2988878B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- floorboard
- floor plate
- floor
- implanted
- decorative material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、各種床面の仕上
材として使用する化粧材打込み床板とこの床板の施工方
法、更に詳しくは、歩道や室内の床、公園の床、ビル建
築物の床や階段の施工に適した床板とその施工方法に関
する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a decorative material-implanted floorboard used as a finishing material for various floor surfaces and a method of constructing the floorboard, and more particularly to a sidewalk or indoor floor, a floor of a park, a floor of a building, or the like. The present invention relates to a floor board suitable for construction of stairs and a construction method thereof.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、上記した床面や階段をタイルや各
種石材等で化粧仕上げする場合の施工方法は、コンクリ
ートの床面上にモルタルを打設した後、その上にタイル
や石材等の仕上材を順次敷設して固定していた。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when a floor or a stair is decoratively finished with tiles or various stones, a construction method is as follows: after mortar is cast on a concrete floor, tiles, stones, etc. are placed thereon. Finishing materials were laid in sequence and fixed.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、上記のよう
な従来の施工方法は、手間と時間がかかり施工コストが
高くつくと共に、仕上化粧材を水平に敷設するのは非常
に困難であり、精度の高い美しい仕上りを得ることがで
きないという問題がある。However, the conventional construction method as described above is troublesome and time-consuming, requires a high construction cost, and it is very difficult to lay the finishing decorative material horizontally, and the precision is low. There is a problem that it is not possible to obtain a beautiful finish with high quality.
【０００４】そこで、この発明の課題は、床や階段の仕
上施工が簡単に能率よく低コストで行なえると共に、水
平に仕上げることができ、しかも軽量化による運搬コス
トの低減が施工の省力化が図れる化粧材打込み床板とこ
の床板の施工方法を提供することにある。[0004] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to finish floors and stairs easily, efficiently and at low cost, to finish the floor horizontally, and to reduce the transportation cost by reducing the weight, thereby saving labor in the construction. An object of the present invention is to provide a decorative material-implanted floorboard and a method for constructing the floorboard.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記のような課題を解決
するため、請求項１の発明は、表面に仕上化粧材を固定
した床板の該表面の一部を化粧材のない部分とし、この
床板の裏側にグラウト材を内蔵できる袋体と、上下のレ
ベル調整が可能な複数の支持機構を設け、該支持機構が
床板の仕上化粧材のない部分に設けられ、袋体に対する
グラウト材の注入部分が、床板の仕上化粧材のない部分
又は袋体の何れか一方に設けられている構成を採用した
ものである。Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention of claim 1 is to make a part of the surface of a floorboard having a finishing decorative material fixed on the surface thereof a part having no decorative material,
A bag member on the back side of the floor plate can be built-in grout, a plurality of support mechanisms that can vertically level adjustment provided, the support mechanism
It is provided on the floorboard where there is no finishing material,
The grout material injection part is the part of the floorboard where there is no finish
Alternatively, a configuration provided on one of the bag bodies is adopted.
【０００６】請求項２の発明は、請求項１の発明におい
て、支持機構が、床板を常時押し上げるスプリング材を
具備している構成を採用したものである。[0006] The invention of claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1.
The support mechanism uses a spring material that constantly pushes up the floorboard.
The configuration provided is employed.
【０００７】請求項３の発明は、請求項１又は２の発明
において、床板の周囲に、隣接する床板相互を連結する
連結金物を設けた構成を採用したものである。[0007] The invention of claim 3 is the invention of claim 1 or 2.
In, adjacent floorboards are connected to each other around the floorboards
The configuration in which the connecting hardware is provided is adopted.
【０００８】請求項４の発明は、請求項１乃至３の発明
において、床板の裏面側にアンカー鉄筋が設けられてい
る構成を採用したものである。The invention of claim 4 is the invention of claims 1 to 3
, An anchor rebar is provided on the back side of the floorboard.
The configuration adopts the following configuration.
【０００９】請求項５の発明は、請求項１の発明におい
て、床板の表面で仕上化粧材のない部分に設けた円形凹
部内に、半径方向の長孔を有するラインナー板を回動自
在に取り付け、支持機構のボルトが上記長孔を貫通する
ことにより床板を支持機構で支持するようになっている
構成を採用したものである。[0009] The invention of claim 5 is the invention according to claim 1.
A circular recess provided on the surface of the floorboard where there is no finish
A liner plate having a long hole in the radial direction is
And the bolt of the support mechanism penetrates the slot
Thus, the floor plate is supported by the support mechanism .
【００１０】請求項６の発明は、請求項１又は５の発明
において、支持機構が、コンクリートブロック上にボル
トを埋め込んで立設し、このボルトの周囲にスプリング
材を設けた構成を採用したものである。The invention of claim 6 is the invention of claim 1 or 5
The support mechanism is
Erected with a spring embedded around the bolt.
This is a configuration in which materials are provided .
【００１１】請求項７の発明は、請求項３の発明におい
て、床板の表面が複数段の段付き形状に形成され、各段
の表面に仕上化粧材が固定され、該床板が階段を構成す
るようになっている構成を採用したものである。[0011] The invention of claim 7 is the invention according to claim 3.
The surface of the floorboard is formed in a multi-step shape
Finishing material is fixed to the surface of the
It adopts a configuration adapted to be used.
【００１２】請求項８の発明は、請求項１乃至７の何れ
かに記載の化粧材打込み床板を使用し、該床板を路盤の
締め固め部に設置して支持機構でレベル調整を行い、こ
の後、床板の裏面側に設けてある袋体内にグラウト材を
注入し、床板と路盤間の空間をグラウト材で埋める構成
を採用したものである。[0012] The invention of claim 8 is any one of claims 1 to 7.
Using a decorative material-implanted floorboard described in Crab, the floorboard is
Install it on the compaction part and adjust the level with the support mechanism.
After that, grout material is put in the bag body provided on the back side of the floorboard
Injection is used, and the space between the floorboard and the roadbed is filled with grout material .
【００１３】請求項９の発明は、請求項２に記載の化粧
材打込み床板を使用し、ねじ孔を有するブロックを基礎
上に設置してその上に上記床板を配置し、床板に装着し
たボルトを前記ねじ孔にねじ込んでレベル調整を行い、
この後床板の裏面側に設けてある袋体内にグラウト材を
注入し、床板と基礎間の空間をグラウト材で埋める構成
を採用したものである。According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the makeup according to the second aspect.
Based on blocks with screw holes, using wood-implanted floorboards
Place it on top and place the floorboard on it, and attach it to the floorboard
Screw is screwed into the screw hole to adjust the level,
After this, grout material is placed in the bag provided on the back side of the floorboard.
Injection is used, and the space between the floorboard and the foundation is filled with grout .
【００１４】請求項１０の発明は、請求項２に記載の化
粧材打込み床板を使用し、床板に設けたボルトナット部
材を螺合し、この床板を基礎にセットしてナット部材の
回動でレベル調整を行い、この後床板の裏面側に設けて
ある袋体内にグラウト材を注入し、床板と基礎間の空間
をグラウト材で埋める構成を採用したものである。According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method as defined in the second aspect.
Bolts and nuts provided on floorboards using cosmetic-implanted floorboards
Screw the material, set this floor board as a foundation,
Adjust the level by turning, and then install it on the back side of the floor board
Grout material is injected into a bag and the space between the floorboard and the foundation
Is filled with a grout material .
【００１５】請求項１１の発明は、請求項１又は２に記
載の化粧材打込み床板を使用し、上面にボルトとスプリ
ング材を設けたコンクリートブロックを基礎上に設置
し、前記床板に設けた孔をボルトに挿通することによっ
てコンクリートブロック上に設置し、ボルトに螺装した
ナット部材で床板のレベル調整を行った後、床板の裏面
側に設けてある袋体内にグラウト材を注入し、床板と基
礎間の空間をグラウト材で埋める構成を採用したもので
ある。[0015] The invention of claim 11 is the invention described in claim 1 or 2.
Bolts and splits on the upper surface using the
Concrete block with lining material installed on foundation
Then, the holes provided in the floor plate are inserted through bolts,
Installed on a concrete block and screwed on bolts
After adjusting the level of the floorboard with the nut member,
Grout material is injected into the bag provided on the
It is designed to fill the space between the corners with grout .
【００１６】[0016]
【００１７】[0017]
【００１８】[0018]
【００１９】[0019]
【００２０】[0020]
【００２１】[0021]
【００２２】[0022]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、この発明の実施の形態を図
示例と共に説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【００２３】図１乃至図３に示す第１の実施形態におい
て、化粧材打込み床板１は、平面矩形状に形成した床板
２の表面に、タイル、御影石、大理石、合成樹脂板等の
仕上化粧材３を先付け工法や接着等の手段で固定し、床
板２の裏側で複数個所、例えば四隅の位置に上下のレベ
ル調整が可能な複数の支持機構４を設け、更に床板２の
裏面にグラウト材を内蔵できる袋体５を設けた構造にな
っている。In the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a decorative material-implanted floorboard 1 is a surface-finished rectangular floor-formed floorboard 2 on a surface of a decorative decorative material such as tile, granite, marble, or synthetic resin. 3 is fixed by means such as pre-adhesion method or bonding, a plurality of support mechanisms 4 capable of adjusting the level up and down are provided at a plurality of positions on the back side of the floor plate 2, for example, at four corner positions, and a grout material is further provided on the back surface of the floor plate 2. It has a structure in which a bag 5 that can be incorporated is provided.
【００２４】上記床板２は、コンクリート以外にグラス
ファイバーやレインフォースコンクリート（ＧＲＣ）や
ＦＲＰを用いることができ、ＧＲＣやＦＲＰは強度的に
優れ、薄くできるので軽量化が可能になるという利点が
ある。The floorboard 2 can be made of glass fiber, rain concrete (GRC), or FRP other than concrete. GRC or FRP is excellent in strength and can be made thin, so that there is an advantage that the weight can be reduced. .
【００２５】前記支持機構４は、上端部を床板２に埋設
固定したボルト６を床板２の下面から下向きに突出させ
ると共に、このボルト６にナット付の台座７を螺合し、
床板２と台座７の対向面間にスプリング８を縮設して構
成され、スプリング８は図示の場合、板スプリングを用
い、Ｕ字状に屈曲させた状態で両端をボルト６に外嵌挿
し、床板２と台座７の間に縮設して床板２を押上げるよ
うにしたが、コイルスプリングを使用するようにしても
よい。The support mechanism 4 projects a bolt 6 whose upper end is embedded and fixed to the floor plate 2 downward from the lower surface of the floor plate 2, and screwes a pedestal 7 with a nut to the bolt 6.
A spring 8 is contracted between the opposing surfaces of the floor plate 2 and the pedestal 7, and in the case shown in the figure, the spring 8 is fitted in a U-shape using a plate spring, and both ends are externally inserted into the bolts 6. Although the floor panel 2 is pushed up by being contracted between the floor panel 2 and the pedestal 7, a coil spring may be used.
【００２６】この支持機構４は、ナット付台座７を回動
操作することにより、床板２の上下レベルを調整するこ
とになる。The support mechanism 4 adjusts the vertical level of the floor plate 2 by rotating the pedestal 7 with a nut.
【００２７】前記袋体５は、布、ゴム、ポリエチレン等
の樹脂材料、紙等のグラウト材を漏れないように保持で
きる材料を用い、上下に伸縮できるように形成され、図
２に示すように、四隅の支持機構４を逃がすようにして
床板２の平面的な大きさの範囲に納まるようになってい
る。The bag 5 is made of a material which can hold a grout material such as cloth, rubber, polyethylene or the like, or paper, etc. so as not to leak, and is formed so as to be able to expand and contract vertically, as shown in FIG. , So that the support mechanisms 4 at the four corners are released so as to fit within the range of the planar size of the floor panel 2.
【００２８】この袋体５には、周囲の適当な位置に内部
にグラウト材を注入するための開閉可能な注入金具や注
入口からなる注入部分９と、この注入部分９から離れた
位置にグラウト材の注入を確認する開閉自在のグラウト
材点検口１０が設けられている。The bag 5 has an injecting portion 9 comprising an opening and closing injecting metal fitting or an injecting port for injecting the grout material into an appropriate position in the surroundings, and a grout at a position away from the injecting portion 9. An openable grout inspection port 10 for confirming the injection of the material is provided.
【００２９】上記袋体５内に注入するグラウト材として
は、セメント系のグラウト材や合成樹脂系のグラウト材
を使用する。As the grout material to be injected into the bag 5, a cement grout material or a synthetic resin grout material is used.
【００３０】なお、以下の各実施形態において、第１の
実施形態と同一部分には同一符号を付して説明に代え
る。In the following embodiments, the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description will not be repeated.
【００３１】図４に示す第２の実施形態は、床板２の裏
面で袋体５によって囲まれた部分にアンカー鉄筋１１を
予め打設固定し、袋体５内に注入したグラウト材１２と
アンカー鉄筋１１の結合一体化により、床板２とグラウ
ト材１２の結合強度を向上させるようにしたものであ
る。In the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4, an anchor reinforcing bar 11 is previously cast and fixed to a portion surrounded by a bag 5 on the back surface of the floor plate 2, and the grout material 12 injected into the bag 5 and the anchor The bonding strength of the floor plate 2 and the grout material 12 is improved by integrating the reinforcing bars 11.
【００３２】図５と図６に示す第３の実施形態は、表面
に仕上化粧材３を固定した床板２の表面で、支持機構の
配置に対応する複数個所に表面材のない部分を設け、こ
の部分の各々にレベル調整を設けると共に、一つの部分
に裏側の袋体５へグラウト材を注入する注入孔１３を設
け、他の一つの部分にグラウト材の点検孔１４が設けら
れている。In the third embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the surface of the floor plate 2 on which the finishing material 3 is fixed is provided with a portion having no surface material at a plurality of positions corresponding to the arrangement of the support mechanism. Each of these parts is provided with a level adjustment, one part is provided with an injection hole 13 for injecting the grout material into the bag 5 on the back side, and the other part is provided with a grout material inspection hole 14.
【００３３】上記支持機構４は、床板２に設けた段付き
の縦孔１５内にボルト１６を上下に貫通するよう挿通
し、ボルト１６の下端にナット付の台座７を螺合すると
共に、ボルト１６に挿入したコイルスプリング８を床板
２と台座７の間に縮設し、ボルト１６の回動操作でレベ
ル調整を行なうようになっている。The support mechanism 4 inserts a bolt 16 into a stepped vertical hole 15 formed in the floor plate 2 so as to penetrate vertically, and screws a pedestal 7 with a nut to a lower end of the bolt 16. The coil spring 8 inserted into the base 16 is contracted between the floor plate 2 and the pedestal 7, and the level is adjusted by rotating the bolt 16.
【００３４】なお、化粧材仕上材３のない部分は、レベ
ル調整とグラウト材１２の注入後に化粧仕上材３を貼付
けて仕上げるものである。The portion without the decorative material 3 is finished by attaching the decorative material 3 after level adjustment and pouring of the grout material 12.
【００３５】図７に示す第４の実施形態は、上記第３の
実施形態と同様に床板２に仕上化粧材３のない部分を設
け、この部分に段付きの縦孔１７を設けると共に、支持
機構４は、コンクリートブロック１８上にボルト１９を
立設し、このボルト１９にスプリング８を嵌挿して形成
され、基礎２０上に設置したブロック１８のボルト１９
に縦孔１７を挿入し、ボルト１９にナット２１を螺合す
ることにより、スプリング８で支持された床板２のレベ
ル調整を行なうようになっている。In the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 7, similarly to the above-described third embodiment, a portion without the finishing material 3 is provided on the floor plate 2, a stepped vertical hole 17 is provided in this portion, and The mechanism 4 is formed by erecting a bolt 19 on a concrete block 18 and inserting a spring 8 into the bolt 19, and the bolt 19 of the block 18 installed on a foundation 20.
The level adjustment of the floor plate 2 supported by the spring 8 is performed by inserting the vertical hole 17 into the nut and screwing the nut 21 to the bolt 19.
【００３６】図８と図９に示す第５の実施形態は、前記
第４の実施形態において、ボルト１９に対する床板２の
挿通作業を容易に行なえるようにしたものであり、床板
２の表面に円形の凹部２２を設け、この凹部２２内に回
動可能となるよう嵌込んだ円板２３に半径方向の長孔２
４を設け、この長孔２４をボルト１９に挿通するように
したものであり、円板２３の回動により、長孔２４は３
６０°の範囲で位置調整が可能となり、ボルト１９と長
孔２４の位置合せ作業が簡単に行なえる。The fifth embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 is different from the fourth embodiment in that the work of inserting the floor plate 2 into the bolt 19 can be easily performed. A circular recess 22 is provided, and a circular plate 23 rotatably fitted into the recess 22 has a long slot 2 in the radial direction.
4 is provided so that the long hole 24 is inserted into the bolt 19.
The position can be adjusted within a range of 60 °, and the positioning operation between the bolt 19 and the elongated hole 24 can be easily performed.
【００３７】図１０と図１１に示す第６の実施形態は、
表面に仕上化粧材３を固定した床板２の裏面側に袋体５
を設けると共に、床板２の四周縁で少なくとも隣接する
二側面に上下のレベル調整が可能な支持機構４を設けた
ものである。The sixth embodiment shown in FIG. 10 and FIG.
A bag 5 is provided on the back side of the floorboard 2 having the finishing material 3 fixed on the surface.
And a support mechanism 4 capable of adjusting the level up and down is provided on at least two sides adjacent to the four peripheral edges of the floor plate 2.
【００３８】この支持機構４は、床板２の側面にアング
ル材２５を固定し、その水平片の複数箇所にボルト２６
を装着し、ボルト２６をナット付の台座２７に螺合する
と共に、アングル材２５と台座２７の間にスプリング８
を縮設したものであり、アングル材２５は、床板を敷設
するとき隣接する床板の側縁を支持する部分となり、こ
の支持機構４を四周縁に設けた場合は、支持機構を省い
た床板と組み合せ使用することになる。The support mechanism 4 fixes an angle member 25 to the side surface of the floor plate 2 and bolts 26
And a bolt 26 is screwed into a pedestal 27 with a nut, and a spring 8 is provided between the angle member 25 and the pedestal 27.
The angle member 25 is a portion for supporting the side edge of the adjacent floor plate when laying the floor plate, and when the support mechanism 4 is provided on the four peripheral edges, the floor material without the support mechanism is provided. It will be used in combination.
【００３９】図１２乃至図１６に示す第７の実施形態
は、前記した第１乃至第５の実施形態において、床板２
の周囲に、隣接する床板相互を連結する連結金物２８を
設けたものである。The seventh embodiment shown in FIGS. 12 to 16 differs from the first to fifth embodiments in that the floorboard 2
A metal fitting 28 for connecting adjacent floor boards to each other is provided around the floor.
【００４０】この連結金物２８は、床板２の隣接する二
辺に固定した下向きＬ形のフック金物２８ａと、残る二
辺に固定され、上記フック金物２８ａを係止できる接続
金物２８ｂとの二種類からなり、床板２を平面的に並べ
たとき、図１５と図１６の如く、フック金物２８ａと接
続金物２８ｂによって床板２を平面的に結合することに
なる。There are two types of connecting hardware 28: a downward L-shaped hook hardware 28a fixed to two adjacent sides of the floor plate 2, and a connecting hardware 28b fixed to the remaining two sides and capable of locking the hook hardware 28a. When the floorboards 2 are arranged in a plane, the floorboards 2 are planarly connected by the hook hardware 28a and the connection hardware 28b as shown in FIGS.
【００４１】上記連結金物２８は、床板２の上下レベル
調整を許容するものであり、図示例以外に、例えばＬ形
のフック金物２８ａだけを用い、床板２の二辺には下向
きに、残る二辺には上向きに取付け、接続時に互に係合
する構造としてもよい。The connecting hardware 28 permits adjustment of the level of the floor plate 2 in the vertical direction. In addition to the illustrated example, only the L-shaped hook hardware 28a is used, and the remaining two sides of the floor plate 2 face downward. The sides may be attached upward and may be configured to engage with each other at the time of connection.
【００４２】このように、床板２の接続に連結金物２８
を使用すると、隣接する床板２８間に隙間が生じるが、
この隙間部分は雨水の浸透部分となる。なお、連結金物
２８を設ける数や位置は、床板２の平面的な大きさに合
わせて設定すればよい。As described above, the connecting hardware 28 is used for connecting the floor plate 2.
, A gap is generated between adjacent floor plates 28,
This gap portion becomes a permeation portion of rainwater. The number and position of the connecting hardware 28 may be set according to the planar size of the floor panel 2.
【００４３】図１７に示す第８の実施形態は、表面に仕
上化粧材３を固定した床板２の裏面側と路盤の間にグラ
ウト材が周囲に流出しないようにする保持部材２９を設
けるようにしたものであり、この保持部材２９として
は、ゴムや合成樹脂製の弾性体を用い、床板２の裏面で
周囲を囲むように配置するか、ゴムや合成樹脂のシート
を路盤上に設置し、その周囲を床板２の下面に接着した
構造としてもよい。In the eighth embodiment shown in FIG. 17, a holding member 29 for preventing the grout material from flowing out to the periphery is provided between the back side of the floor plate 2 having the finishing material 3 fixed on the surface and the roadbed. As the holding member 29, an elastic body made of rubber or synthetic resin is used, and is disposed so as to surround the periphery on the back surface of the floor plate 2, or a sheet of rubber or synthetic resin is installed on the roadbed, The periphery may be bonded to the lower surface of the floor plate 2.
【００４４】図１８に示す第９の実施形態は、階段を施
工する場合に対応するものであり、ＧＲＣやＦＲＰ等を
用いて表面を階段状に形成した床板２ａの各踏面上に仕
上化粧材３を固定すると共に、床板２ａの両端部に上下
のレベル調整が可能な支持機構４と、隣接する床板を接
続する連結金物２８とを設け、床板２ａの裏面側にグラ
ウト材を注入するための袋体５を設けた構造になってお
り、袋体５に対するグラウト材の注入部分は、床板２ａ
の表面側から行なうか、袋体５に直接設ける構成の何れ
を採用してもよい。The ninth embodiment shown in FIG. 18 corresponds to a case where stairs are constructed, and a finishing material is provided on each tread of a floor plate 2a whose surface is formed in a stepped shape using GRC or FRP. 3, a support mechanism 4 capable of adjusting the level up and down at both ends of the floor plate 2a, and a connecting hardware 28 for connecting adjacent floor plates are provided, and a grout material is injected into the back side of the floor plate 2a. It has a structure in which a bag 5 is provided, and the grout material injection portion into the bag 5 is a floor plate 2a.
, Or a configuration provided directly on the bag 5 may be adopted.
【００４５】この発明の床板は上記のような構成であ
り、次にこの床板を用いた床の施工方法を、図１乃至図
３に示した第１の実施形態を例にして説明する。The floor panel of the present invention has the above-described configuration. Next, a method of constructing a floor using this floor panel will be described with reference to the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 as an example.
【００４６】先ず、施工現場の路盤を砕石等の締め固め
処理した後、現場に搬入した床板２の四隅に設けられて
いるボルト６にナット付台座７を螺合し、該ボルト６の
床板２とナット付台座７の間にスプリング８を縮設し、
この床板２を路盤上に台座７が接地するように配置し、
台座７を回動操作して床板２の上下レベルの調整を行な
う。このとき、床板２はスプリング８で押し上げ位置に
保持されている。First, the roadbed at the construction site is compacted with crushed stones or the like, and a pedestal 7 with nuts is screwed into bolts 6 provided at the four corners of the floorboard 2 carried into the site. The spring 8 is contracted between the pedestal 7 and the nut,
This floor plate 2 is arranged on the roadbed so that the pedestal 7 is in contact with the ground,
The pedestal 7 is rotated to adjust the vertical level of the floor panel 2. At this time, the floor plate 2 is held at the pushed up position by the spring 8.
【００４７】レベル調整後に、床板２の裏面側に設けた
袋体５内にグラウト材１２を注入し、床板５と路盤の間
の空間をグラウト材で埋めるようにする。After the level adjustment, the grout material 12 is poured into the bag 5 provided on the back surface side of the floor plate 2, and the space between the floor plate 5 and the roadbed is filled with the grout material.
【００４８】注入したグラウト材１２が凝固すれば、床
板２はグラウト材１２を介して路盤上に固定化されるこ
とになり、このようにして路盤上に床板２を順次並べて
行けば、表面が仕上化粧材３で美しく仕上った床面が完
成する。When the injected grout material 12 solidifies, the floor plate 2 is fixed on the roadbed via the grout material 12, and if the floor plates 2 are sequentially arranged on the roadbed in this way, the surface becomes A beautifully finished floor surface is completed with the finishing material 3.
【００４９】なお、図４で示した第２の実施形態におい
ては、床板２の裏面に設けたアンカー鉄筋１１により、
床板２とグラウト材１２の結合強度が向上すると共に、
第３乃至第５の実施形態では、床板２の仕上化粧材がな
い部分に仕上化粧材を貼付けるようにする。In the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the anchor reinforcing bar 11 provided on the back surface of the floor plate 2
The bonding strength between the floorboard 2 and the grout material 12 is improved,
In the third to fifth embodiments, the decorative decorative material is attached to a portion of the floorboard 2 where the decorative decorative material is not present.
【００５０】また、第７の実施形態においては、平面的
に床板２を並べるとき、隣接する床板相互を連結金物２
８で順次結合して行くと共に、第９の実施形態の場合
は、傾斜路盤上に施工することにより階段を構築するこ
とができる。In the seventh embodiment, when the floor boards 2 are arranged in a plane, the adjacent floor boards are connected to each other by the connecting hardware 2.
In the case of the ninth embodiment, the stairs can be constructed by connecting them sequentially on the sloped roadbed in the ninth embodiment.
【００５１】[0051]
【発明の効果】以上のように、この発明によると、化粧
材を固定した床板を路盤や基礎上に設置し、床板のレベ
ル調整後に床板と路盤間にグラウト材を注入するように
したので、床板を敷設することにより、化粧材によって
仕上がった床面を構築することができ、床面の仕上施工
が簡単に行なえると共に、床板はグラウト材の注入によ
る複合化により強度が向上するので、薄く構成すること
ができ、床板の軽量化と薄厚化により運搬コストの低減
が可能になり、床面の仕上施工が機械力を用いることな
く人手だけで行なえるようになる。As described above, according to the present invention, a floor board to which a decorative material is fixed is installed on a roadbed or a foundation, and grout is injected between the floorboard and the roadbed after adjusting the level of the floorboard. By laying floorboards, it is possible to build a finished floor surface with decorative materials, and it is possible to easily perform finishing work on the floor surface, and the floorboards are strengthened by compounding by injecting grout material, so they are thinner. It is possible to reduce the transportation cost by reducing the weight and thickness of the floorboard, and the finishing work on the floor can be performed manually without using mechanical force.
【００５２】また、支持機構による床板のレベル出しに
より、精度のより床面や階段の施工が行なえると共に、
施工に専門技術が不要となり、雨天の施工も可能で工期
短縮とコストダウンを図ることができる。Further, by the leveling of the floorboard by the support mechanism, the floor surface and the stairs can be constructed with higher accuracy.
Specialized technology is not required for construction, construction can be performed in rainy weather, and the construction period can be shortened and costs can be reduced.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]
【図１】床板の第１の実施形態を示す設置状態の縦断面
図FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a first embodiment of a floor panel in an installed state.
【図２】同上の平面図FIG. 2 is a plan view of the above.
【図３】同上要部を拡大した縦断面図FIG. 3 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of a main part of the above.
【図４】床板の第２の実施形態を示す縦断面図FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a second embodiment of the floorboard.
【図５】床板の第３の実施形態を示す縦断面図FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a third embodiment of the floorboard.
【図６】同上の要部を拡大した縦断面図FIG. 6 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of a main part of the above.
【図７】床板の第４の実施形態を示す要部の縦断面図FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part showing a fourth embodiment of a floor panel.
【図８】床板の第５の実施形態を示す要部の縦断面図FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part showing a fifth embodiment of a floor panel.
【図９】同上の平面図FIG. 9 is a plan view of the above.
【図１０】床板の第６の実施形態を示す斜視図FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a sixth embodiment of the floorboard.
【図１１】同上の要部を示す拡大縦断面図FIG. 11 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing a main part of the above.
【図１２】床板の第７の実施形態を示す平面図FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a seventh embodiment of the floorboard.
【図１３】同上の正面図FIG. 13 is a front view of the above.
【図１４】同上の斜視図FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the same.
【図１５】同上の平面的に敷設した状態の平面図FIG. 15 is a plan view of the above-described flat laying state.
【図１６】同上の接続部分を示す拡大縦断面図FIG. 16 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing a connection portion of the above.
【図１７】床板の第８の実施形態を示す縦断面図FIG. 17 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an eighth embodiment of the floorboard.
【図１８】第９の実施形態を示す階段の縦断面図FIG. 18 is a vertical sectional view of a staircase showing a ninth embodiment;
１ 化粧材打込み床板 ２ 床板 ３ 仕上化粧材 ４ 支持機構 ５ 袋体 ６ ボルト ７ 台座 ８ スプリング ９ 注入部分 １０ グラウト材点検口 １１ アンカー鉄筋 １２ グラウト材 １３ 注入孔 １４ 点検孔 １５ 縦孔 １６ ボルト １７ 縦孔 １８ コンクリートブロック １９ ボルト ２０ 基礎 ２１ ナット ２２ 凹部 ２３ 円板 ２４ 長孔 ２５ アングル材 ２６ ボルト ２７ 台座 ２８ 連結金物 DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS 1 decorative material-implanted floorboard 2 floorboard 3 finishing decorative material 4 support mechanism 5 bag body 6 bolt 7 pedestal 8 spring 9 injection part 10 grout material inspection port 11 anchor reinforcing bar 12 grout material 13 injection hole 14 inspection hole 15 vertical hole 16 bolt 17 vertical Hole 18 Concrete block 19 Bolt 20 Foundation 21 Nut 22 Concave part 23 Disk 24 Elongated hole 25 Angle material 26 Bolt 27 Pedestal 28 Connection hardware
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6，ＤＢ名) E04F 15/00 E04F 15/02 101 E04F 15/08 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int. Cl. 6 , DB name) E04F 15/00 E04F 15/02 101 E04F 15/08
Claims (11)
面の一部を化粧材のない部分とし、この床板の裏側にグ
ラウト材を内蔵できる袋体と、上下のレベル調整が可能
な複数の支持機構を設け、該支持機構が床板の仕上化粧
材のない部分に設けられ、袋体に対するグラウト材の注
入部分が、床板の仕上化粧材のない部分又は袋体の何れ
か一方に設けられている化粧材打込み床板。 1. A part of a surface of a floor plate on which a decorative material is fixed on the surface is a part without a decorative material, and a bag body capable of incorporating a grout material on the back side of the floor plate; The support mechanism is provided on a portion of the floorboard that does not have a decorative finish, and the grout material injection portion for the bag is provided on one of the portion of the floorboard that does not have the decorative finish or the bag. Is a cosmetic material implanted floorboard.
リング材を具備している請求項１に記載の化粧材打込み
床板。 2. The decorative material-implanted floorboard according to claim 1, wherein the support mechanism includes a spring member that constantly pushes the floorboard.
する連結金物を設けた請求項１又は２に記載の化粧材打
込み床板。 3. The decorative material-implanted floor plate according to claim 1, wherein a connecting hardware for connecting adjacent floor plates is provided around the floor plate.
ている請求項１乃至３何れかに記載の化粧材打込み床
板。 4. The decorative material-implanted floor panel according to claim 1, wherein an anchor reinforcing bar is provided on the back side of the floor panel.
けた円形凹部内に、半径方向の長孔を有するラインナー
板を回動自在に取り付け、支持機構のボルトが上記長孔
を貫通することにより床板を支持機構で支持するように
なっている請求項１に記載の化粧材打込み床板。 5. A liner plate having a long slot in a radial direction is rotatably mounted in a circular recess provided in a portion of the floor plate where no finishing material is provided, and a bolt of a support mechanism penetrates the slot. The decorative material-implanted floor plate according to claim 1, wherein the floor plate is supported by the support mechanism by doing.
ボルトを埋め込んで立設し、このボルトの周囲にスプリ
ング材を設けた請求項１又は５に記載の化粧材打込み床
板。 6. The decorative material-implanted floorboard according to claim 1, wherein the support mechanism is provided with a bolt embedded on the concrete block and erected, and a spring material is provided around the bolt.
され、各段の表面に仕上化粧材が固定され、該床板が階
段を構成するようになっている請求項３に記載の化粧材
打込み床板。 7. The surface of the floorboards are formed in the stepped shape of the plurality of stages, decorative material finish on the surface of each stage is fixed, cosmetic according to claim 3, floor plate is adapted to the step- Lumber driven floorboard.
打込み床板を使用し、該床板を路盤の締め固め部に設置
して支持機構でレベル調整を行い、この後、床板の裏面
側に設けてある袋体内にグラウト材を注入し、床板と路
盤間の空間をグラウト材で埋めることを特徴とする化粧
材打込み床板の施工方法。 8. A flooring with a decorative material according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein said floorboard is installed on a compacted portion of a roadbed, and a level is adjusted by a support mechanism. A grout material is injected into a bag provided on the side, and a space between the floorboard and the roadbed is filled with the grout material.
用し、ねじ孔を有するブロックを基礎上に設置してその
上に上記床板を配置し、床板に装着したボルトを前記ね
じ孔にねじ込んでレベル調整を行い、この後床板の裏面
側に設けてある袋体内にグラウト材を注入し、床板と基
礎間の空間をグラウト材で埋めることを特徴とする化粧
材打込み床板の施工方法。 9. A decorative material-implanted floorboard according to claim 2, wherein a block having screw holes is installed on a foundation, and the floorboard is arranged thereon, and bolts mounted on the floorboard are inserted into the screw holes. A method for installing a decorative material-implanted floor plate, characterized in that the level is adjusted by screwing in, and thereafter grout material is injected into a bag provided on the back side of the floor plate, and the space between the floor plate and the foundation is filled with grout material.
使用し、床板に設けたボルトナット部材を螺合し、この
床板を基礎にセットしてナット部材の回動でレベル調整
を行い、この後床板の裏面側に設けてある袋体内にグラ
ウト材を注入し、床板と基礎間の空間をグラウト材で埋
めることを特徴とする化粧材打込み床板の施工方法。 10. A decorative material-implanted floor plate according to claim 2, wherein a bolt and nut member provided on the floor plate is screwed together, the floor plate is set as a base, and the level is adjusted by rotating the nut member. Thereafter, grouting material is injected into a bag provided on the back side of the floorboard, and the space between the floorboard and the foundation is filled with the grouting material.
床板を使用し、上面にボルトとスプリング材を設けたコ
ンクリートブロックを基礎上に設置し、前記床板に設け
た孔をボルトに挿通することによってコンクリートブロ
ック上に設置し、ボルトに螺装したナット部材で床板の
レベル調整を行った後、床板の裏面側に設けてある袋体
内にグラウト材を注入し、床板と基礎間の空間をグラウ
ト材で埋めることを特徴とする化粧材打込み床板の施工
方法。 11. The concrete-implanted floorboard according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a concrete block having a bolt and a spring material provided on an upper surface is installed on a foundation, and a hole provided in the floorboard is inserted into the bolt. After installing on a concrete block and adjusting the level of the floor with a nut member screwed to the bolt, grout material is injected into the bag provided on the back side of the floor, and the space between the floor and the foundation A method for constructing a decorative material-implanted floorboard characterized by filling with grout material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8304090A JP2988878B2 (en) | 1996-10-29 | 1996-10-29 | Construction method of decorative material-implanted floorboard and floorboard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8304090A JP2988878B2 (en) | 1996-10-29 | 1996-10-29 | Construction method of decorative material-implanted floorboard and floorboard |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10131460A JPH10131460A (en) | 1998-05-19 |
| JP2988878B2 true JP2988878B2 (en) | 1999-12-13 |
Family
ID=17928907
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8304090A Expired - Fee Related JP2988878B2 (en) | 1996-10-29 | 1996-10-29 | Construction method of decorative material-implanted floorboard and floorboard |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2988878B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100720927B1 (en) | 2006-11-01 | 2007-05-23 | (주)에이프러스 씨엠 건축사사무소 | Institution structure of floor panel for construction |
| JP2012172324A (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2012-09-10 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Floor decorative material laying structure |
| KR101588669B1 (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-01-27 | 안승한 | Shock-absorbing unit for constructing floor of building and floor construction structure of building comprising the same |
| CN113670683B (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2024-06-18 | 中航西安飞机工业集团股份有限公司 | Glue filling clamp and glue filling method for reinforced wallboard compression test piece |
-
1996
- 1996-10-29 JP JP8304090A patent/JP2988878B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH10131460A (en) | 1998-05-19 |
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