JP2971459B1 - Hot-dip Sn-Zn plated steel sheet for electrical components - Google Patents

Hot-dip Sn-Zn plated steel sheet for electrical components

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Publication number
JP2971459B1
JP2971459B1 JP28832398A JP28832398A JP2971459B1 JP 2971459 B1 JP2971459 B1 JP 2971459B1 JP 28832398 A JP28832398 A JP 28832398A JP 28832398 A JP28832398 A JP 28832398A JP 2971459 B1 JP2971459 B1 JP 2971459B1
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
steel sheet
plating
hot
dip
plated steel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP28832398A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2000119833A (en
Inventor
純 真木
輝明 伊崎
洋 近江
秀昭 入川
誠司 杉山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Steel Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Steel Corp filed Critical Nippon Steel Corp
Priority to JP28832398A priority Critical patent/JP2971459B1/en
Priority to KR1019990027747A priority patent/KR100351273B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2971459B1 publication Critical patent/JP2971459B1/en
Publication of JP2000119833A publication Critical patent/JP2000119833A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

【要約】 【課題】 Pbフリー半田性、耐ホイスカー性、電磁波
シールド性を兼備し、Pbを使用することのない、電気
部材用溶融めっき鋼板を提供する。 【解決手段】 めっき層が、1〜50%のZn、Sn及
び不可避的不純物からなり、表面粗度がRMSで1.5
μm以下で、かつめっき付着量が片面当たり15〜50
g/m2 であるような溶融Sn−Znめっき鋼板。更
に、接触抵抗値が2mΩ以下であること、あるいは表面
の光沢値が30以上であることが望ましく、めっき−鋼
板界面にNi系皮膜を有する、あるいは最表面に化成処
理皮膜を有してもよい。 【効果】 該めっき鋼板は、Pbを使用しない電気部材
用表面処理鋼板として好適な特性を有する。
An object of the present invention is to provide a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet for electric members that has both Pb-free solderability, whisker resistance, and electromagnetic wave shielding properties and does not use Pb. SOLUTION: The plating layer is composed of 1 to 50% of Zn, Sn and unavoidable impurities, and has a surface roughness of 1.5% by RMS.
μm or less, and the coating weight is 15 to 50 per side.
g / m 2 . Furthermore, it is desirable that the contact resistance value is 2 mΩ or less, or the gloss value of the surface is 30 or more, and the plating-steel interface may have a Ni-based film, or may have a chemical conversion treatment film on the outermost surface. . The plated steel sheet has suitable characteristics as a surface-treated steel sheet for electric members that does not use Pb.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、優れたPbフリー
半田性、耐ホイスカー性を有し、かつ接合部からの電磁
波シールド性にも優れ、またPbを使用しない電気部材
用溶融めっき鋼板に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hot-dip coated steel sheet for electric members which has excellent Pb-free solderability and whisker resistance, has excellent electromagnetic wave shielding properties from a joint, and does not use Pb. It is.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】最近の情報化の進展、電子機器の進歩は
目覚しく、電子機器の需要は増大傾向にある。これらの
部材として使用される鋼板に要求される重要な特性とし
て、半田性がある。これまで半田性に優れる表面処理鋼
板としては、Pb−Snめっき鋼板、電気Snめっき鋼
板等が使用されてきた。また半田としてもこれまではP
b−Sn系のものが多量に使用されてきた。しかし周知
のように、Pbは人体に対して毒性があり、環境に負担
がかかる物質としてその使用が抑制される傾向にある。
2. Description of the Related Art Recent advances in computerization and electronic equipment have made remarkable progress, and the demand for electronic equipment has been increasing. An important property required for steel sheets used as these members is solderability. Heretofore, Pb-Sn plated steel sheets, electric Sn plated steel sheets, and the like have been used as surface-treated steel sheets having excellent solderability. Until now, as solder
The b-Sn type has been used in large quantities. However, as is well known, Pb is toxic to the human body, and its use tends to be suppressed as an environmentally burdensome substance.

【0003】このような流れから、Pbフリー表面処理
鋼板に対する要求が高まりつつある。その候補材として
電気Snめっき鋼板があるが、昔から電気Snめっき鋼
板にはホイスカーと呼ばれる針状のSn単結晶が生成
し、回路の短絡を生じるという欠点が知られている。電
子部品の小型化により、このホイスカーの問題は最近益
々高まりつつある。この欠点を補うものとして、例えば
特開平8−134690号公報に半田性に優れた電気亜
鉛めっき鋼板が開示されている。また本出願人らも特開
平2−270970号公報において、Ni−Sn−Zn
めっき鋼板を開示してきた。一方、最近注目を集めてい
るのが電磁波の人体に対する影響であり、ペースメーカ
ーへの悪影響は勿論のこと、電磁波自体が小児ガン等の
原因になるという説も出されている。このような背景か
ら電磁波シールド性に優れた表面処理鋼板に対する要求
が電気、電子機器分野において高まりつつある。
[0003] From such a flow, there is an increasing demand for a Pb-free surface-treated steel sheet. As a candidate material, there is an electric Sn-plated steel sheet, but it has been known from the past that a needle-like Sn single crystal called a whisker is generated in an electric Sn-plated steel sheet, thereby causing a short circuit. Due to the miniaturization of electronic components, the problem of whiskers has been increasing recently. To compensate for this drawback, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-134690 discloses an electrogalvanized steel sheet having excellent solderability. The present applicants also disclose in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-270970, Ni-Sn-Zn.
A plated steel sheet has been disclosed. On the other hand, attention has recently been focused on the effects of electromagnetic waves on the human body, and it has been suggested that not only adverse effects on pacemakers but also electromagnetic waves themselves may cause childhood cancer and the like. Against this background, demands for surface-treated steel sheets having excellent electromagnetic wave shielding properties are increasing in the fields of electric and electronic devices.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】一般に、電磁波シール
ド材としては鉄で十分な性能を有するが、実際に機械を
内臓する筐体としてみた際には、接合部からの電磁波の
漏洩が問題となる。本発明はPbフリー半田性,耐ホイ
スカー性を兼備し、なおかつ接合部からの電磁波シール
ド性にも優れ、Pbも使用しない全く新しい材料を提供
するものである。
In general, iron is sufficient as an electromagnetic wave shielding material, but when it is actually used as a housing containing a machine, leakage of electromagnetic waves from a joint becomes a problem. . The present invention provides a completely new material that has both Pb-free solderability and whisker resistance, has excellent electromagnetic wave shielding properties from the joint, and does not use Pb.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明らは、上記の特性
に及ぼす材料側の要因について、種々検討を加えた。P
bフリー半田としては、現在種々の候補材が出ている段
階であるが、Snを中心とする材料が中心に検討されて
いる。具体的には、Sn−Zn系,Sn−Ag系,Sn
−Bi系等である。これらPbフリー半田に対して良好
な濡れ性を有するには、Snを主たるめっき金属として
用いる必要がある。しかし純Snめっきでは、耐ホイス
カー性、耐赤錆性に劣ることから、SnにZnを合金化
するものとする。更に接合部からの電磁波シールド性に
は、めっき表面の粗度、表面の接触抵抗,めっきの厚み
が関与していることを見出し、本発明を完成させたもの
である。そして、本発明の要旨とするところは、以下に
示すものである。
Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have made various studies on the factors on the material side which affect the above characteristics. P
At this stage, various candidate materials have been released as b-free solders, but materials centering on Sn are being studied. Specifically, Sn-Zn based, Sn-Ag based, Sn
-Bi type or the like. In order to have good wettability to these Pb-free solders, it is necessary to use Sn as a main plating metal. However, pure Sn plating is inferior in whisker resistance and red rust resistance, so that Zn is alloyed with Sn. Furthermore, the inventors have found that the roughness of the plating surface, the contact resistance of the surface, and the thickness of the plating play a role in the shielding property of the electromagnetic wave from the joint, and have completed the present invention. The gist of the present invention is as follows.

【0006】(1)めっき層が1〜50%のZn,Sn
及び不可避的不純物よりなり、表面の粗度がRMS1.
5μm以下で、かつめっき付着量が片面当たり15〜5
0g/m2 であることを特徴とする電気部材用溶融Sn
−Znめっき鋼板。 (2)鋼板を2枚重ね、一対の電極径4mmの電極で挟
み、11kgの加圧をかけたときの電極間の抵抗値(接
触抵抗値)が2mΩ以下であることを特徴とする前記
(1)に記載の電気部材用溶融Sn−Znめっき鋼板。 (3)めっき層表面の光沢度が30以上であることを特
徴とする前記(1)または(2)に記載の電気部材用溶
融Sn−Znめっき鋼板。 (4)Sn−Zn系めっき層、鋼板界面に、Ni,F
e,Co,またはその化合物よりなる層を有することを
特徴とする前記(1)〜(3)に記載の電気部材用溶融
Sn−Znめっき鋼板。 (5)最表面に、Cr,Si,Pの1または2種以上を
含有する化成処理皮膜を有することを特徴とする前記
(1)〜(4)に記載の電気部材用溶融Sn−Znめっ
き鋼板にある。
(1) The plating layer is composed of 1 to 50% of Zn, Sn
And unavoidable impurities, and the surface roughness is RMS1.
5 μm or less, and the coating weight is 15 to 5 per side
0 g / m 2 , the molten Sn for electric members.
-Zn plated steel sheet. (2) Two steel plates are stacked, sandwiched between a pair of electrodes having a diameter of 4 mm, and a resistance value (contact resistance value) between the electrodes when 11 kg of pressure is applied is 2 mΩ or less. The hot-dip Sn-Zn plated steel sheet for an electric member according to 1). (3) The hot-dip Sn-Zn coated steel sheet for an electric member according to the above (1) or (2), wherein the glossiness of the plating layer surface is 30 or more. (4) Sn, Zn-based plating layer, Ni, F
The hot-dip Sn-Zn plated steel sheet for electric members according to any one of (1) to (3), further including a layer made of e, Co, or a compound thereof. (5) The hot-dip Sn—Zn plating for electrical members according to (1) to (4), wherein the outermost surface has a chemical conversion coating containing one or more of Cr, Si, and P. On steel plate.

【0007】次に本発明を詳細に説明する。まず、めっ
き層のSn−Znめっきの限定理由を述べる。Sn−Z
nめっき層は、Zn量を1〜50%とする。これは、Z
n量が1%未満であると耐ホイスカー性及び耐赤錆性に
劣るためである。一方、50%超のZn含有は、白錆発
生を招きやすく、またSn−Zn合金の融点が上昇して
製造上の困難を伴う。めっきの成分としては、これ以外
の微量成分を含有することは本発明の趣旨を損なうもの
ではない。微量成分としては、Fe,Ni,Co,S
b,Bi等がありうる。
Next, the present invention will be described in detail. First, the reasons for limiting the Sn—Zn plating of the plating layer will be described. Sn-Z
The n-plated layer has a Zn content of 1 to 50%. This is Z
If the n content is less than 1%, the whisker resistance and the red rust resistance are poor. On the other hand, if the content of Zn exceeds 50%, white rust is likely to occur, and the melting point of the Sn—Zn alloy increases, resulting in manufacturing difficulties. The inclusion of other trace components as plating components does not detract from the spirit of the present invention. Fe, Ni, Co, S
b, Bi and the like.

【0008】また、めっきの付着量としては、片面当た
り15〜50g/m2 とする。付着量が15g/m2
満であると、当然耐食性にも劣り、また電磁波シールド
性にも劣る傾向がある。付着量が50g/m2 を超える
と、特性が飽和すると共に、Snを主めっき金属として
いるためにコスト増大を招く。めっきの表面粗度は、R
MS1.5μm以下に限定する。表面粗度が大きいと、
接合部からの電磁波の漏洩が大きくなり、シールド性に
劣る結果となるためである。粗度の指標としては、RM
Sを採用した。RMSは自乗平均粗さを意味し、ある区
間の粗さ曲線の自乗の積分値を区間長さで除し、平方根
をとったものである。表面粗度の制御はめっき条件、め
っき後の冷却条件、調質圧延等によるものとする。
[0008] The amount of plating is 15 to 50 g / m 2 per side. If the adhesion amount is less than 15 g / m 2 , the corrosion resistance naturally tends to be poor, and the electromagnetic wave shielding properties also tend to be poor. If the amount exceeds 50 g / m 2 , the characteristics will be saturated and the cost will increase because Sn is used as the main plating metal. The surface roughness of the plating is R
MS is limited to 1.5 μm or less. If the surface roughness is large,
This is because leakage of the electromagnetic wave from the joint increases, resulting in poor shielding performance. As an index of the roughness, RM
S was adopted. RMS means root-mean-square roughness, which is obtained by dividing the integral value of the square of the roughness curve of a certain section by the section length and taking the square root. The surface roughness is controlled by plating conditions, cooling conditions after plating, temper rolling, and the like.

【0009】Sn−Znめっきとしては、自動車部品等
に一部使用されているが、これは電気めっき法によるも
のである。電気めっき法では、一般に表面の平滑度を小
さくすることは困難で、リフロー処理等を施すと平滑に
なるが、その分コスト上昇を招くことになる。また電磁
波シールド性のためには、ある程度のめっき付着量が必
要であるが、Snの電気めっきは一般に電流密度が低
く、電気めっき法ではそのような大きな付着量にするの
は困難である。
[0009] Sn-Zn plating is partially used for automobile parts and the like, but is based on an electroplating method. In the electroplating method, it is generally difficult to reduce the smoothness of the surface. If the surface is subjected to a reflow treatment or the like, the surface becomes smooth, but the cost increases accordingly. In order to shield electromagnetic waves, a certain amount of plating is required. However, the electroplating of Sn generally has a low current density, and it is difficult to achieve such a large amount of plating by the electroplating method.

【0010】また、電磁波シールド性は、表面の抵抗値
にも大きく影響される。そこで本発明においては、表面
の接触抵抗値を2mΩ以下に限定する。接触抵抗値は、
その測定方法により絶対値がかなり変動するため、本発
明においては、鋼板を2枚重ね、一対の電極で挟み、電
極間の抵抗値を測定した。その条件としては、Cu製、
4mmφ、フラット電極を使用し、11kgfで加圧し
たときの値とした。表面の粗度が変わってくると、Sn
−Znめっき鋼板の外観、特に光沢に影響する。光沢が
減じると、Sn系めっき特有の美しい外観が損なわれる
ため、本発明において光沢値の下限を30とした。
[0010] The electromagnetic wave shielding property is also greatly affected by the surface resistance. Therefore, in the present invention, the contact resistance value of the surface is limited to 2 mΩ or less. The contact resistance value is
Since the absolute value fluctuates considerably depending on the measurement method, in the present invention, two steel plates were stacked, sandwiched between a pair of electrodes, and the resistance value between the electrodes was measured. The conditions are Cu,
The value was obtained when a pressure of 11 kgf was applied using a flat electrode of 4 mmφ. When the surface roughness changes, Sn
-Influences the appearance of the Zn-plated steel sheet, particularly its luster. When the gloss decreases, the beautiful appearance peculiar to the Sn-based plating is impaired. Therefore, the lower limit of the gloss value is set to 30 in the present invention.

【0011】本発明においては、Sn−Znめっきを溶
融めっき法により施すものである。この際、めっきの濡
れ性を高めるために、Ni,Co,Fe,あるいはこの
化合物よりなるプレめっきを施すことも可能である。こ
のときには、Sn−Znめっき層、鋼板界面に、Ni,
Fe,Co,またはその化合物よりなる層を有すること
とする。その付着量については、特に限定しないが、
0.2〜1g/m2 程度が望ましい。更に、Sn−Zn
めっきの表面を化成処理することも可能である。このと
き、Cr,Si,Pの1または2種以上を含有する化成
処理皮膜を有することとする。特に、Crを含有する化
成処理を施すことで、耐食性が向上する。この時の付着
量も特に限定しないが、一般にはCr換算で20mg/
2 以下程度である。
In the present invention, Sn-Zn plating is applied by a hot-dip plating method. At this time, in order to enhance the wettability of the plating, it is also possible to apply a pre-plating made of Ni, Co, Fe, or this compound. At this time, Ni,
It has a layer made of Fe, Co, or a compound thereof. The amount of adhesion is not particularly limited,
About 0.2 to 1 g / m 2 is desirable. Further, Sn-Zn
It is also possible to subject the surface of the plating to a chemical conversion treatment. At this time, a chemical conversion coating containing one or more of Cr, Si, and P is provided. In particular, by performing a chemical conversion treatment containing Cr, the corrosion resistance is improved. Although the amount of adhesion at this time is not particularly limited, it is generally 20 mg / Cr equivalent.
m 2 or less.

【0012】使用するめっき原板の組成も特に限定する
ものではない。しかし高度な加工性を要求される部位に
は、加工性に優れたIF鋼の適用が望ましい。加工性を
要求されない用途に対しては、Al−k鋼の適用が望ま
しい。また鋼板の製造法としては通常の方法によるもの
とする。鋼成分は例えば転炉−真空脱ガス処理により調
節されて溶製され、鋼片は連続鋳造法等で製造され熱間
圧延される。溶融めっき方法として大きくフラックス法
とゼンジマー法があるが、どちらの製造法でも製造可能
である。さらに、めっき後の後処理として、クロメート
等の化成処理以外に、溶融めっき後の外観均一化処理で
あるゼロスパングル処理、めっきの改質処理である焼鈍
処理、表面状態、材質の調整のための調質圧延等があり
得るが、本発明においては特にこれらを限定せず、適用
することも可能である。
The composition of the plating base plate used is not particularly limited. However, for parts requiring high workability, it is desirable to apply IF steel having excellent workability. For applications that do not require workability, application of Al-k steel is desirable. In addition, a normal steel plate manufacturing method is used. The steel component is adjusted and melted by, for example, a converter-vacuum degassing process, and the steel slab is manufactured by a continuous casting method or the like and hot-rolled. The hot-dip plating method is largely classified into a flux method and a sendzimer method, and both methods can be used. Furthermore, as post-treatments after plating, in addition to chemical conversion treatments such as chromate, etc., for the purpose of adjusting the appearance of the surface after hot-dip plating, a zero spangle treatment, a plating modification treatment, an annealing treatment, a surface condition, and a material. Temper rolling and the like can be used, but in the present invention, these are not particularly limited and can be applied.

【0013】次に実施例により本発明をさらに詳細に説
明する。
Next, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples.

【実施例】(実施例1)表1に示す成分の鋼を通常の転
炉−真空脱ガス処理により溶製し、鋼片とした後、通常
の条件で熱間圧延、冷間圧延、連続焼鈍工程を行い、焼
鈍鋼板(板厚0.6mm)を得た。この鋼板に電気めっ
き法でNiめっきを施した。しかる後、フラックス法で
Sn−Znめっきを行った。フラックスはZnCl2
溶液をロール塗布して使用し、Znの組成は0〜60%
まで変更した。浴温は240〜400℃とし、めっき後
エアワイピングによりめっき付着量を調整した。こうし
て製造しためっき鋼板を種々の粗度を有するロールで調
質圧延して表面粗度を調節した。これらの鋼板の一部に
は後処理皮膜を施した。後処理の種類と組成を下に示
す。なお、後処理皮膜は全て両面同一処理とし、その付
着量の表示方法は、表2のようにした。クロメート皮
膜:金属Cr量をg/m2 で表示、化成処理A:シリ
カ量をg/m2 で表示。これらの電気機材用鋼板として
の性能を評価した。このときの評価方法は下に記述した
方法によった。めっき条件と性能評価結果を表3に示
す。
EXAMPLES (Example 1) Steels having the components shown in Table 1 were melted by ordinary converter-vacuum degassing to obtain steel slabs, and then hot-rolled, cold-rolled, and continuously under ordinary conditions. An annealing step was performed to obtain an annealed steel sheet (sheet thickness: 0.6 mm). This steel plate was subjected to Ni plating by an electroplating method. Thereafter, Sn-Zn plating was performed by a flux method. The flux is used by applying a ZnCl 2 aqueous solution by roll coating, and the composition of Zn is 0 to 60%.
Changed to The bath temperature was 240 to 400 ° C., and the amount of coating was adjusted by air wiping after plating. The plated steel sheets produced in this manner were temper rolled with rolls having various roughnesses to adjust the surface roughness. A part of these steel sheets was provided with a post-treatment film. The type and composition of the post-treatment are shown below. All the post-treated films were treated the same on both sides, and the method of indicating the amount of adhesion was as shown in Table 2. Chromate coating: Metal Cr content is indicated by g / m 2 , chemical conversion treatment A: Silica content is indicated by g / m 2 . The performance of these steel sheets for electrical equipment was evaluated. The evaluation method at this time was based on the method described below. Table 3 shows the plating conditions and performance evaluation results.

【0014】[0014]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0015】[0015]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0016】[0016]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0017】(1)表面粗度 表面粗度指標である、RMS値を測定した。表示は表裏
の平均値とした。 (2)接触抵抗値 1対の銅製電極間に30×60mmの鋼板2枚を挟み、
エア圧で電極間を加圧したときの電極間の電気抵抗を測
定し、接触抵抗値とした。鋼板の端子を接続する部分は
めっき、後処理皮膜を研削し、n=5の平均値を求め
た。 〔測定条件〕 電極径:4mm 電極先端形状:フラット 加圧力:11kg (3)光沢値 市販の光沢計により、光沢値を測定した。この際の入射
角は60°とした。
(1) Surface Roughness An RMS value, which is a surface roughness index, was measured. The display is the average value of the front and back. (2) Contact resistance value Two 30 × 60 mm steel plates are sandwiched between a pair of copper electrodes,
The electric resistance between the electrodes when the pressure between the electrodes was increased by the air pressure was measured and defined as the contact resistance value. The portion of the steel plate connecting the terminals was plated and the post-treatment film was ground to obtain an average value of n = 5. [Measurement conditions] Electrode diameter: 4 mm Electrode tip shape: Flat Pressure: 11 kg (3) Gloss value Gloss value was measured with a commercially available gloss meter. The incident angle at this time was 60 °.

【0018】(4)Pbフリー半田性 使用半田、フラックスは、(1)と同じとし、半田メニ
スカスの時間変化を記録する装置により、10×50m
mの試料のゼロクロスタイムを測定した。 〔評価基準〕 〇:3秒以内 ×:3秒超
(4) Pb-free solderability The used solder and flux are the same as those in (1), and a device for recording the time change of the solder meniscus is 10 × 50 m.
The zero cross time of m samples was measured. [Evaluation criteria] 〇: Within 3 seconds ×: Over 3 seconds

【0019】(5)耐ホイスカー性 100φ、30mm深さの円筒絞り加工を行った後、試
料を60℃、RH90%の条件で湿気槽試験を3ヶ月間
行った。その後、ホイスカーの発生を電子顕微鏡により
観察した。 〔評価基準〕 〇:ホイスカー発生無し ×:ホイスカー発生
(5) Whisker resistance After a cylindrical drawing of 100 mm and a depth of 30 mm was performed, the sample was subjected to a moisture bath test at 60 ° C. and 90% RH for 3 months. Thereafter, the generation of whiskers was observed with an electron microscope. [Evaluation criteria] 〇: No whisker generated ×: Whisker generated

【0020】(6)電磁波シールド性 上辺のみが開放されたアルミ性の筐体を制作し、その中
に電磁波の発信体を入れ、これを100×100の試料
で蓋をし、上から1kgfの重りをのせ、電磁波の受信
体を筐体外部に配置し、周波数を変えたときの電磁波の
減衰を測定した。評価は周波数100MHzにおける減
衰率で行った。 〔評価基準〕 〇:減衰率35dB以上 △:減衰率20〜35dB ×:減衰率20dB未満
(6) Electromagnetic Wave Shielding Property An aluminum casing having only an open upper side is manufactured, an electromagnetic wave transmitting body is put in the casing, which is covered with a 100 × 100 sample. A weight was placed, the electromagnetic wave receiver was placed outside the housing, and the attenuation of the electromagnetic wave when the frequency was changed was measured. The evaluation was performed at an attenuation rate at a frequency of 100 MHz. [Evaluation Criteria] Δ: Attenuation rate of 35 dB or more Δ: Attenuation rate of 20 to 35 dB ×: Attenuation rate of less than 20 dB

【0021】(7)耐食性 70×150mmの試料に、JIS Z2371に記載
の塩水噴霧試験を行い、白錆、赤錆発生状況を評価し
た。 〔評価基準〕 〇:赤錆発生無し,白錆発生3%以下 △:赤錆発生無し,白錆発生20%以下 ×:赤錆発生
(7) Corrosion resistance A 70 × 150 mm sample was subjected to a salt spray test described in JIS Z2371 to evaluate the occurrence of white rust and red rust. [Evaluation criteria] 〇: No red rust, 3% or less white rust △: No red rust, 20% or less white rust ×: Red rust

【0022】めっき層にZnが含有されないと、耐ホイ
スカー性、耐食性に劣り(比較例24)、また逆にZn
が過剰であっても白錆が発生しやすく、耐食性に劣る
(比較例25)。めっきの付着量が少ない場合も耐食性
及び電磁波シールド性に劣る(比較例26)。めっき表
面の粗度が大きい場合には電磁波シールド性が劣る(比
較例27)。従来のような電気錫めっき材(比較例2
8,29)では、半田性は良好なものの、耐ホイスカー
性、電磁波シールド性、耐食性に劣る。また接触抵抗値
が2を超えると、半田性、電磁波シールド性を阻害する
方向にあり(実施例22,23)好ましくない。
When the plating layer does not contain Zn, the whisker resistance and the corrosion resistance are inferior (Comparative Example 24).
Is excessive, white rust easily occurs, and the corrosion resistance is poor (Comparative Example 25). Even when the amount of plating is small, the corrosion resistance and electromagnetic wave shielding properties are inferior (Comparative Example 26). When the roughness of the plating surface is large, the electromagnetic wave shielding property is inferior (Comparative Example 27). Conventional electro-tin plating material (Comparative Example 2)
8, 29), the solderability is good, but the whisker resistance, the electromagnetic wave shielding property and the corrosion resistance are inferior. On the other hand, if the contact resistance value exceeds 2, the solderability and the electromagnetic wave shielding property tend to be impaired (Examples 22 and 23), which is not preferable.

【0023】(実施例2)実施例1の焼鈍板を使用し、
Ni−Fe,Fe,Co等のプレめっきを施し、フラッ
クス法でSn−Znめっきを施した。また、実施例1の
焼鈍前の冷延板を使用し、プレめっき無し、Niプレめ
っきでゼンジマー法によりSn−Znめっきを施した。
このときの鋼種は表1のA鋼をSn−ZnめっきのZn
量は8%に、後処理の種類は表2のαに固定した。こう
して製造した試料を実施例1と同じ方法で評価した。そ
の結果を表4にまとめる。
(Example 2) Using the annealed plate of Example 1,
Pre-plating of Ni-Fe, Fe, Co or the like was performed, and Sn-Zn plating was performed by a flux method. Further, using the cold-rolled sheet before annealing of Example 1, Sn-Zn plating was performed by the Zenzimer method without Ni pre-plating and Ni pre-plating.
At this time, the steel type was changed from steel A in Table 1 to Zn-Zn plated Zn.
The amount was fixed at 8% and the type of post-treatment was fixed at α in Table 2. The sample thus manufactured was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 4 summarizes the results.

【0024】[0024]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0025】[0025]

【発明の効果】本発明は、電気部材に要求されるPbフ
リー半田性、耐ホイスカー性、接合部からの電磁波シー
ルド性、耐食性という諸特性をバランスよく満たし、か
つPbを使用しない新しい材料を提供するものである。
本発明により、Pb、電磁波というような人体へ悪影響
を及ぼしうる要因を排除することが可能となり産業上の
寄与は大きい。
The present invention provides a new material which does not use Pb and which satisfies various characteristics required for electric members such as Pb-free solderability, whisker resistance, electromagnetic wave shielding property from joints, and corrosion resistance. Is what you do.
According to the present invention, it is possible to eliminate factors that may have an adverse effect on the human body, such as Pb and electromagnetic waves, so that industrial contribution is great.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 入川 秀昭 福岡県北九州市戸畑区飛幡町1番1号 新日本製鐵株式会社 八幡製鐵所内 (72)発明者 杉山 誠司 福岡県北九州市戸畑区飛幡町1番1号 新日本製鐵株式会社 八幡製鐵所内 (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) C23C 2/00 - 2/40 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing from the front page (72) Inventor Hideaki Irikawa 1-1, Hibata-cho, Tobata-ku, Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka Nippon Steel Corporation Yawata Works (72) Inventor Seiji Sugiyama Tobihata, Tobata-ku, Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka No. 1-1, Nippon Steel Corporation Yawata Works (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. 6 , DB name) C23C 2/00-2/40

Claims (5)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 めっき層が1〜50%のZn,Sn及び
不可避的不純物よりなり、表面の粗度がRMS1.5μ
m以下で、かつめっき付着量が片面当たり15〜50g
/m2 であることを特徴とする電気部材用溶融Sn−Z
nめっき鋼板。
1. A plating layer comprising 1 to 50% of Zn, Sn and unavoidable impurities, and having a surface roughness of RMS 1.5 μm.
m or less, and the coating weight is 15 to 50 g per side.
/ M 2 , the molten Sn-Z for electric members
n-plated steel sheet.
【請求項2】 鋼板を2枚重ね、一対の電極径4mmの
電極で挟み、11kgの加圧をかけたときの電極間の抵
抗値(接触抵抗値)が2mΩ以下であることを特徴とす
る請求項1に記載の電気部材用溶融Sn−Znめっき鋼
板。
2. A method in which two steel plates are stacked, sandwiched between a pair of electrodes having a diameter of 4 mm, and a resistance value (contact resistance value) between the electrodes when applying 11 kg of pressure is 2 mΩ or less. The hot-dip Sn—Zn-plated steel sheet for an electric member according to claim 1.
【請求項3】 めっき層表面の光沢度が30以上である
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の電気部材用
溶融Sn−Znめっき鋼板。
3. The hot-dip Sn—Zn coated steel sheet for an electric member according to claim 1, wherein the glossiness of the surface of the plating layer is 30 or more.
【請求項4】 Sn−Zn系めっき層、鋼板界面に、N
i,Fe,Co,またはその化合物よりなる層を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜3に記載の電気部材用溶融
Sn−Znめっき鋼板。
4. An N—Zn-based plating layer and N
The hot-dip Sn-Zn coated steel sheet for an electrical member according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a layer made of i, Fe, Co, or a compound thereof.
【請求項5】 最表面に、Cr,Si,Pの1または2
種以上を含有する化成処理皮膜を有することを特徴とす
る請求項1〜4に記載の電気部材用溶融Sn−Znめっ
き鋼板。
5. An outermost surface comprising one or two of Cr, Si, and P
The hot-dip Sn-Zn coated steel sheet for an electric member according to claim 1, further comprising a chemical conversion coating containing at least one kind.
JP28832398A 1998-07-10 1998-10-09 Hot-dip Sn-Zn plated steel sheet for electrical components Expired - Fee Related JP2971459B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28832398A JP2971459B1 (en) 1998-10-09 1998-10-09 Hot-dip Sn-Zn plated steel sheet for electrical components
KR1019990027747A KR100351273B1 (en) 1998-07-10 1999-07-09 MOLTEN Sn-BASED PLATED STEEL SHEET

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28832398A JP2971459B1 (en) 1998-10-09 1998-10-09 Hot-dip Sn-Zn plated steel sheet for electrical components

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2971459B1 true JP2971459B1 (en) 1999-11-08
JP2000119833A JP2000119833A (en) 2000-04-25

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR100496825B1 (en) * 2000-12-23 2005-06-22 주식회사 포스코 Zn-Ni-Fe alloy electrodeposited steel sheet for good shielding electromagnetic wave
KR100666717B1 (en) * 2002-09-10 2007-01-11 신닛뽄세이테쯔 카부시키카이샤 Sn-based metal-coated steel strip excellent in appearance and process for producing same
KR100667140B1 (en) 2002-10-11 2007-01-12 신닛뽄세이테쯔 카부시키카이샤 HOT-DIPPED Sn-Zn PLATING PROVIDED STEEL PLATE OR SHEET EXCELLING IN CORROSION RESISTANCE AND WORKABILITY
FI20041671A (en) * 2004-12-27 2006-06-28 Jussi Talonen A method of manufacturing an electronic device enclosure and an electronic device enclosure
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