JP2922540B2 - Construction method between the entrance soil - Google Patents
Construction method between the entrance soilInfo
- Publication number
- JP2922540B2 JP2922540B2 JP1254748A JP25474889A JP2922540B2 JP 2922540 B2 JP2922540 B2 JP 2922540B2 JP 1254748 A JP1254748 A JP 1254748A JP 25474889 A JP25474889 A JP 25474889A JP 2922540 B2 JP2922540 B2 JP 2922540B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- steel plate
- tiled
- recess
- entrance
- construction method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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- Floor Finish (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 「産業上の利用分野］ この発明は、建築現場において簡単に形成することが
できる玄関土間の施工方法に関するものである。Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for constructing an entrance soil that can be easily formed at a construction site.
［従来の技術］ 従来、木造家屋の玄関土間を形成する場合には、通常
第４図（Ａ），（Ｂ）に示す様な施工方法が採られてい
る。まず、家屋の基礎を打つ際に、玄関土間となる部分
を囲む様に基礎１を形成する。基礎１に囲まれた土間コ
ンクリート立ち上がり部分を根切りし、栗石２を敷き固
め平坦に均す。この栗石２の上にコンクリート３を流し
込み平坦に均し、一定の期間養生させ、固化させる。こ
の様にして、基礎１により画成された凹部４を形成す
る。次に、コンクリート３の上に硬練りモルタル５を厚
さ20〜35mm程度に均一に塗布し一定期間養生させ、固化
させる。その上にセメントモルタル６を厚さ3mm程度に
均一に塗布し、各種の乾式タイル７を１枚ずつ敷き並
べ、張り付けて行く。最後に乾式タイル間の目地８に目
地材を充填し仕上げる。[Prior Art] Conventionally, in the case of forming a front entrance between wooden houses, a construction method as shown in FIGS. 4 (A) and 4 (B) is usually employed. First, when laying the foundation of a house, the foundation 1 is formed so as to surround a portion between the entrance lands. Cut off the rising part of the slab concrete surrounded by the foundation 1, spread the chestnut stone 2 and flatten it. Concrete 3 is poured onto the stone 2 and leveled, cured for a certain period of time, and solidified. In this way, the recess 4 defined by the foundation 1 is formed. Next, the mortar 5 is uniformly applied on the concrete 3 to a thickness of about 20 to 35 mm, cured for a certain period, and solidified. A cement mortar 6 is evenly applied thereon to a thickness of about 3 mm, and various dry tiles 7 are laid one by one and attached. Finally, the joint 8 between the dry tiles is filled with a joint material and finished.
また、玄関土間をプレハブ工法で施工する方法とし
て、鋼板を上記凹部４に嵌合するよう切截かつ折曲し、
この鋼板の内側に乾式タイルを張り付け目地仕上を施し
たものを工場内で生産し、このタイル張り鋼板を建築現
場で玄関土間の凹部４に嵌合することも考えられている
が、実施されていないのが現状である。Also, as a method of constructing the entrance soil by the prefabricated construction method, a steel plate is cut and bent so as to fit into the concave portion 4,
It is also considered that a dry tile is stuck to the inside of this steel plate and a joint finish is produced in the factory, and this tiled steel plate is fitted into the recess 4 between the entrance soils at the construction site, but it has been implemented. There is no present.
［発明が解決しようとする課題］ ところで、上記玄関土間の施工方法は、全て専門のタ
イル職人の手作業に依存するしかなく、施工計画がタイ
ル職人の予定に左右されるという問題があった。また、
タイル職人が替わったり、作業時期が異なったりすると
タイル張りの仕上がり状態が変わり、常に一定以上の品
質を保持することが困難になるという欠点があった。そ
こで、以前から上記の問題を解決するために玄関土間を
プレハブ工法により施工すべく、玄関土間の構成要素の
一部を工場生産する様々な試みが検討されてきた。既に
述べた様に、鋼板に乾式タイルを張り付け目地仕上を施
したものを一つの部材とする方法もこれらの試みの一つ
である。しかしこの方法では、建築現場へ搬入する途中
で目地仕上の部分に亀裂が入り、現場で補修することも
容易ではなく、かえって余計な手間がかかってしまうと
いう欠点があり、実施するまでには至っていない。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] By the way, the above-mentioned construction method between the entrance lands all depends on the manual work of a specialized tiler, and there is a problem that the construction plan is influenced by the schedule of the tiler. Also,
When the tile craftsman is changed or the work time is changed, the finished state of the tile is changed, and there is a disadvantage that it is difficult to always maintain a certain quality or more. Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, various attempts have been made to produce some of the components between the entrance soils at a factory in order to construct the entrance soils by a prefabricated construction method. As already described, one of these attempts is a method in which a dry tile is attached to a steel sheet and joint finishing is performed to form one member. However, this method has the disadvantage that the joint finish cracks on the way to the construction site and it is not easy to repair it at the site, and it takes extra labor instead. Not in.
この発明の目的は、以上の様な様々な問題点を解決
し、しかもプレハブ工法に適した玄関土間の施工方法を
提供することにある。An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned various problems and to provide a construction method between entrance soils suitable for a prefabricated construction method.
［課題を解決するための手段］ 上記課題を解決するために、この発明は次の様な玄関
土間の施工方法を採用した。まず、予め鋼板を適当な大
きさに切截しかつ折曲したものの内側に、複数のタイル
を貼着したタイル張り鋼板を作成しておく。次に、家屋
の玄関付近に、基礎により画成された凹部を形成する。
次に、上記タイル張り鋼板を上記凹部に嵌合し、タイル
張り鋼板の底板部と凹部の底面との間に生じる隙間にグ
ラウト材を充填してタイル張り鋼板を凹部に固定する。
最後に上記タイル間の目地仕上をする。[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention employs the following construction method between entrance lands. First, a tiled steel sheet is prepared in which a plurality of tiles are pasted inside a steel sheet which has been cut and bent to an appropriate size in advance. Next, a recess defined by the foundation is formed near the entrance of the house.
Next, the tiled steel plate is fitted into the concave portion, and a gap formed between the bottom plate portion of the tiled steel plate and the bottom surface of the concave portion is filled with a grout material to fix the tiled steel plate in the concave portion.
Finally, the joint between the tiles is finished.
［作用］ この発明では、予め作成したタイル張り鋼板を土間と
なる凹部に嵌合する。したがって、鋼板を凹部に嵌合し
た時点でタイル張りが完了する。そして、上記タイル張
り鋼板が上記凹部との嵌合後に一定位置に配置され、さ
らに、タイル張り鋼板の底板部と凹部の底面との間に生
じる隙間にグラウト材が充填されてタイル張り鋼板が凹
部に固定されるので、その後タイル間の目地仕上を行っ
ても当該目地部分に亀裂が入ることがない。[Operation] In the present invention, a tiled steel plate prepared in advance is fitted into a concave portion serving as a soil space. Therefore, when the steel plate is fitted into the concave portion, the tiling is completed. Then, the tiled steel plate is arranged at a predetermined position after fitting with the recess, and furthermore, a gap formed between the bottom plate portion of the tiled steel plate and the bottom surface of the recess is filled with a grout material so that the tiled steel plate is recessed. Therefore, even if the joint between the tiles is subsequently finished, the joint does not crack.
［実施例］ 第１図（Ａ），（Ｂ）ないし第３図はこの発明の一実
施例を示す図である。図において、符号９はタイル張り
鋼板、10はこのタイル張り鋼板９が嵌合される凹部であ
る。[Embodiment] FIGS. 1 (A), (B) to 3 show an embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, reference numeral 9 denotes a tiled steel plate, and reference numeral 10 denotes a recess into which the tiled steel plate 9 is fitted.
第１図（Ａ），（Ｂ）を参照して玄関上間の施工方法
について説明すると、まず、玄関土間となる部分を囲む
様に基礎11〜13を形成する。基礎11〜13に囲まれた部分
に栗石を敷き固め、この栗石の上にコンクリートを流し
込み固化させ、底面14を形成する。この様にして、基礎
11〜13により画成された凹部10を形成する。以上、凹部
10を形成するまでは、従来の玄関土間を形成する施工方
法と全く同様である。Referring to FIGS. 1 (A) and 1 (B), the construction method between the entrances will be described. First, foundations 11 to 13 are formed so as to surround the portion between the entrance soils. Chestnut is spread over the part surrounded by the foundations 11 to 13, and concrete is poured onto the chestnut and solidified to form the bottom surface 14. In this way, the basics
A recess 10 defined by 11-13 is formed. Above, concave
Until 10 is formed, it is exactly the same as the conventional construction method for forming the entrance soil.
凹部10は、第１図（Ｂ）に示す様に矩形状の底面14
と、この底面14の端部から鉛直上方に向って延びる基礎
11〜13とから構成されている。底面14は、外方に向って
開かれている開口部15を除き、周囲の３方は基礎11〜13
の側面11a〜13aにより取り囲まれている。The recess 10 has a rectangular bottom surface 14 as shown in FIG.
And a foundation extending vertically upward from the end of the bottom surface 14
11-13. Except for the opening 15 which is open outward, the bottom surface 14 has three bases 11 to 13
Are surrounded by the side surfaces 11a to 13a.
次に、予め作成されたタイル張り鋼板９を用意する。
タイル張り鋼板９は、第１図（Ａ）に示す様に１枚の鋼
板16を切截かつ折曲し、その内側にタイル17を張ったも
ので、底板部18と、この底板部18の端部から鉛直上方に
延びる側板部19〜21と、側板部19〜21の上端部から外方
へ向って突出する複数の鉤状の係合片22,22,・・から構
成されている。ここで、側板部19〜21の縦及び横の長さ
は、対応する側面11a〜13aの縦及び横の長さと同一であ
り、底板部18の縦及び横の長さは、対応する底面14の縦
及び横の長さと同一である。Next, a tiled steel plate 9 prepared in advance is prepared.
As shown in FIG. 1 (A), the tiled steel plate 9 is obtained by cutting and bending a single steel plate 16 and setting a tile 17 inside the steel plate 16. It is composed of side plates 19 to 21 extending vertically upward from the ends, and a plurality of hook-shaped engaging pieces 22, 22,... Protruding outward from the upper ends of the side plates 19 to 21. Here, the vertical and horizontal lengths of the side plate portions 19 to 21 are the same as the vertical and horizontal lengths of the corresponding side surfaces 11a to 13a, and the vertical and horizontal lengths of the bottom plate portion 18 correspond to the corresponding bottom surface 14. Are the same as the vertical and horizontal lengths of.
次に、タイル張り鋼板９を凹部10に嵌合する。まず、
タイル張り鋼板９の底板部18及び側板部19〜21が凹部10
の底面14及び基礎11〜13の側面11a〜13aにそれぞれ対応
する様に位置させ、タイル張り鋼板９を上方から下方に
垂直に移動させ凹部10と嵌合させる。同時に、係合片2
2,22,・・を基礎11〜13の天端11b〜13bにそれぞれ掛止
させる。次に、タイル張り鋼板９の底板部18と凹部10の
底面14との間に生じる隙間に、間隙充填剤であるグラウ
ト剤（図示せず）を注入充填する。この際、当て木の一
種のコンプリバンド（図示せず）を上記隙間の外側から
当てグラウト剤の流山を防止する。グラウト剤が固化し
た後に、コンプリバンドを外す。Next, the tiled steel plate 9 is fitted into the recess 10. First,
The bottom plate 18 and the side plates 19 to 21 of the tiled steel plate 9
The tiled steel plate 9 is vertically moved from the upper side to the lower side to be fitted to the concave portion 10 so as to correspond to the bottom surface 14 of the base 11 and the side surfaces 11a to 13a of the foundations 11 to 13, respectively. At the same time, engaging piece 2
2,22,... Are respectively hooked on the top ends 11b-13b of the foundations 11-13. Next, a grout (not shown), which is a gap filler, is injected and filled into a gap formed between the bottom plate portion 18 of the tiled steel plate 9 and the bottom surface 14 of the concave portion 10. At this time, a kind of a compliment band (not shown) of a batten is applied from outside the gap to prevent the grout from flowing. After the grout has solidified, remove the compliment band.
このようにして、タイル張り鋼板９を凹部10に嵌合さ
せ、間隙充填剤により固定した後に、最後の仕上として
タイル17,17,・・間の目地23,23,・・に速乾性の目地材
を充填し目地仕上を行う。In this manner, the tiled steel plate 9 is fitted into the concave portion 10 and fixed with the gap filler, and then the joints 23, 23,... Between the tiles 17, 17,. Fill the material and finish the joint.
上記の施工方法によれば、タイル張り鋼板９を凹部10
と嵌合させ、同時に、係合片22,22,・・を基礎11〜13の
天端11b〜13bにそれぞれ掛止させる構成としたので、固
定具を用いることなく容易にタイル張り鋼板９と凹部10
とを嵌合することができ、タイル張り作業を完了するこ
とができる。According to the above construction method, the tiled steel plate 9 is
, And at the same time, the engaging pieces 22, 22,... Are respectively hung on the top ends 11b to 13b of the foundations 11 to 13, respectively. Recess 10
Can be fitted, and the tiling work can be completed.
また、予め工場でタイル張り鋼板９を製作しておき、
建築現場でタイル張り鋼板９を凹部10に嵌合し、さら
に、タイル張り鋼板９の底板部18と凹部10の底面14との
間に生じる隙間に間隙充填剤であるグラウト材を注入充
填することでタイル張り鋼板９を凹部10に固定し、その
後タイル17間の目地仕上を行うこととしたので、タイル
張り鋼板９の標準化が容易となり、当該目地23部分に亀
裂が入る恐れが全くなくなり、建築現場でのタイル張り
の作業が大幅に矩縮される。Also, the tiled steel plate 9 is manufactured in advance at the factory,
At the construction site, the tiled steel plate 9 is fitted into the recess 10, and the gap formed between the bottom plate portion 18 of the tiled steel plate 9 and the bottom surface 14 of the recess 10 is injected and filled with a grout material as a gap filler. To fix the tiled steel plate 9 to the recess 10 and then to finish the joints between the tiles 17, so that the standardization of the tiled steel plate 9 becomes easy, and there is no possibility that the joint 23 will be cracked. Tiling work on site is greatly reduced.
以上により、建築現場での作業が標準化され、従来の
作業に比べて特に熟練を要することなく能率的かつ正確
に施工を行なうことができる。したがって、施工性の向
上、工期の短縮、コストダウンを一段と図ることができ
る。As described above, the work at the construction site is standardized, and the work can be performed efficiently and accurately without any special skill as compared with the conventional work. Therefore, it is possible to further improve the workability, shorten the construction period, and reduce the cost.
［発明の効果］ この発明は、基礎により画成された凹部に、予め作成
された内側に複数のタイルを粘着したタイル張り鋼板を
嵌合し、その後タイル間の目地仕上をする玄関上間の施
工方法としたので、下記の優れた効果を奏することがで
きる。[Effects of the Invention] The present invention provides a method for fitting a tiled steel sheet having a plurality of tiles adhered in advance into a recess defined by a foundation, and then performing a joint finish between the tiles. Since the construction method is adopted, the following excellent effects can be obtained.
（イ） 固定具を用いることなく正確かつ簡単にタイル
張り鋼板と凹部とを嵌合することができる。したがっ
て、タイル張り工程の標準化が容易となり、建築現場で
のタイル張りの作業が大幅に短縮され、かつ、工程数が
減少する。(A) The tiled steel plate and the recess can be fitted accurately and easily without using a fixing tool. Therefore, standardization of the tiling process is facilitated, the work of tiling at the construction site is greatly reduced, and the number of processes is reduced.
（ロ） タイル張り鋼板を基礎に固定した後に目地仕上
を行うので、搬送中に目地仕上の部分に亀裂が入る恐れ
は全くない。また、タイル張り鋼板の底板部と凹部の底
面との間に生じる隙間に注入充填されたグラウト材が硬
化することによってタイル張り鋼板の変形が抑制される
ので、玄関土間の施工後も目地仕上げ部分の亀裂の発生
を防止することができる。(B) Since the joint finish is performed after the tiled steel plate is fixed to the foundation, there is no possibility that the joint finish cracks during transportation. In addition, the grout material injected and filled in the gap between the bottom plate of the tiled steel plate and the bottom of the recess hardens, thereby suppressing deformation of the tiled steel plate. Cracks can be prevented.
（ハ） 従来の作業に比べて特に熟練を要することなく
能率的かつ正確に施工を行なうことができる。(C) Compared to the conventional work, the work can be performed efficiently and accurately without special skill.
以上により、従来と比べて施工の正確さ及び作業能率
が大幅に向上し、品質の改善、施工性の向上、工期の短
縮、コストダウンを一段と図ることができる。As described above, the construction accuracy and work efficiency are greatly improved as compared with the related art, and the quality, the workability, the construction period, and the cost can be further reduced.
第１図ないし第３図はこの発明の一実施例の工程を示す
図であって、第１図（Ａ）はタイル張り鋼板の全体斜視
図、同図（Ｂ）は玄関土間の凹部の全体斜視図、第２図
はタイル張り鋼板を玄関土間の凹部に嵌合した状態を示
す全体斜視図、第３図はタイル張り鋼板の目地部分の一
部を拡大した部分斜視図である。第４図は従来の施工方
法の工程を示す図であって、第４図（Ａ）は栗石を敷き
固めた状態を示す全体斜視図、同図（Ｂ）はタイル張り
までの工程を示す斜視図である。 ９……タイル張り鋼板、10……凹部、11〜13……基礎、
16……鋼板、17……タイル、22……係合片。1 to 3 are views showing the steps of an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 (A) is an overall perspective view of a tiled steel sheet, and FIG. 1 (B) is an overall view of a recess between entrance soils. FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view showing a state in which a tiled steel plate is fitted into a recess between entrance soils, and FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing a part of a joint portion of the tiled steel plate. FIG. 4 is a view showing the steps of a conventional construction method. FIG. 4 (A) is an overall perspective view showing a state in which the rubble stones are laid, and FIG. 4 (B) is a perspective view showing the steps up to tiling. FIG. 9 ... tiled steel plate, 10 ... recess, 11-13 ... foundation,
16 ... steel plate, 17 ... tile, 22 ... engagement piece.
Claims (1)
側に複数のタイルを貼着したタイル張り鋼板を作成して
おき、家屋の玄関付近に、基礎により画成された凹部を
形成し、上記タイル張り鋼板を上記凹部に嵌合し、タイ
ル張り鋼板の底板部と凹部の底面との間に生じる隙間に
グラウト材を充填してタイル張り鋼板を凹部に固定した
後に、上記タイル間の目地仕上をすることを特徴とする
玄関土間の施工方法。1. A tiled steel sheet in which a plurality of tiles are stuck on the inside of a cut and bent steel sheet in advance, and a recess defined by a foundation is formed near the entrance of a house. Then, the tiled steel plate is fitted into the recess, and a gap formed between the bottom plate portion of the tiled steel plate and the bottom surface of the recess is filled with a grout material to fix the tiled steel plate in the recess. A method of construction between entrance soils, characterized by finishing the joints.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1254748A JP2922540B2 (en) | 1989-09-29 | 1989-09-29 | Construction method between the entrance soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1254748A JP2922540B2 (en) | 1989-09-29 | 1989-09-29 | Construction method between the entrance soil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03119242A JPH03119242A (en) | 1991-05-21 |
| JP2922540B2 true JP2922540B2 (en) | 1999-07-26 |
Family
ID=17269328
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1254748A Expired - Lifetime JP2922540B2 (en) | 1989-09-29 | 1989-09-29 | Construction method between the entrance soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2922540B2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5967437U (en) * | 1982-10-27 | 1984-05-07 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Waterproof pan for dirt floor |
| JPS63179344U (en) * | 1987-05-13 | 1988-11-21 |
-
1989
- 1989-09-29 JP JP1254748A patent/JP2922540B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH03119242A (en) | 1991-05-21 |
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