JP2916959B2 - Mineral feed - Google Patents
Mineral feedInfo
- Publication number
- JP2916959B2 JP2916959B2 JP3203335A JP20333591A JP2916959B2 JP 2916959 B2 JP2916959 B2 JP 2916959B2 JP 3203335 A JP3203335 A JP 3203335A JP 20333591 A JP20333591 A JP 20333591A JP 2916959 B2 JP2916959 B2 JP 2916959B2
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- Prior art keywords
- powder
- water
- liquid feed
- weight
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は乳熱予防用飼料に関す
る。さらに詳しくは、穀類粉末または海藻粉末にカルシ
ウム源を添加した嗜好性のよい乳熱予防用飼料に関す
る。The present invention relates to a feed for preventing milk fever. More specifically, the present invention relates to a palatable feed for preventing milk fever having a calcium source added to cereal powder or seaweed powder.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来技術】乳牛が分娩後、急に秘乳を開始するために
血中のカルシウム濃度が低下して起立不能となる乳熱
（産前産後起立不能症）は、***炎についで死亡廃用頭
数が多く、酪農農家にとっては大きな経済的損失となっ
ている。2. Description of the Related Art Milk fever (inability to stand before and after childbirth), in which the concentration of calcium in the blood decreases to prevent standing due to the sudden start of secret milk after calving, is the number of deaths and deaths following mastitis. This is a major economic loss for dairy farmers.
【０００３】乳熱を予防するための従来方法としては、
ビタミンＤ3 の筋肉注射、第二リン酸カルシウムの投与
などが知られている。特に、第二リン酸カルシウムなど
のカルシウム源の投与は、乳熱予防効果が高いと報告さ
れている。Conventional methods for preventing milk fever include:
Intramuscular injection of vitamin D 3 and administration of dicalcium phosphate are known. In particular, it has been reported that administration of a calcium source such as dibasic calcium phosphate has a high milk fever prevention effect.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、ビタミ
ンＤ3 の筋肉注射による予防方法は、獣医が行う必要が
あり、また第二リン酸カルシウムを投与する方法は、第
二リン酸カルシウムの嗜好性が悪いので自然投与でき
ず、専ら人手により乳牛の口を強制的に開けて流し込む
手法により行われており、投与に手間がかかるなどの問
題点がある。そのため酪農農家が簡便に実施できる乳熱
予防方法が望まれている。However, a preventive method by intramuscular injection of vitamin D 3 needs to be performed by a veterinarian, and a method of administering dibasic calcium phosphate is naturally administered due to poor palatability of dibasic calcium phosphate. It cannot be performed, and the dairy cows are forcibly opened manually and poured by hand, and there is a problem that the administration is troublesome. Therefore, a milk fever prevention method that can be easily carried out by dairy farmers is desired.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、上記の問
題点を解決するため鋭意検討を重ねた結果、単独では嗜
好性の悪い第二リン酸カルシウムなどのカルシウム源
に、小麦粉、アスコフィルムなどの穀類粉末、海藻粉末
および水を加えた液状飼料組成物を乳牛が好んで摂取す
ること、その結果簡便に乳熱を予防できることを見出
し、本発明を完成した。Means for Solving the Problems The inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, calcium sources such as dibasic calcium phosphate, which has a poor palatability by itself, flour, asco film, etc. The present inventors have found that dairy cows prefer to ingest a liquid feed composition containing cereal powder, seaweed powder and water, and that milk fever can be prevented easily as a result, thus completing the present invention.
【０００６】すなわち、本発明は穀類粉末および／また
は海藻粉末１０〜８０重量％とカルシウム源２０〜９０
重量％とからなる乳熱予防用飼料原料組成物および前記
組成物と水とからなる乳熱予防用液状飼料組成物に関す
る。That is, the present invention relates to a cereal powder and / or seaweed powder of 10 to 80% by weight and a calcium source of 20 to 90%.
The present invention relates to a feed material composition for milk fever prevention consisting of 1% by weight and a liquid feed composition for milk fever prevention consisting of said composition and water.
【０００７】［発明の構成］本発明で使用する穀類粉末
とは、小麦、大麦、ライ麦、エン麦、とうもろこし、グ
レインソルガム、米、アワ、キビ、ヒエ、大豆、ソラマ
メ、エンドウ、ル−ピン等の穀類の粉末または、ジャガ
イモ、サツマイモ、キャッサバ等の芋類の粉末をいい、
特に小麦粉末が好適である。また、海藻粉末とは、アス
コフィルム、ラミナリア等の海藻の粉末をいい、特にア
スコフィルム粉末が好適である。[Constitution of the Invention] The cereal powder used in the present invention includes wheat, barley, rye, oats, corn, grain sorghum, rice, millet, millet, barley, soybeans, broad beans, peas, rupin and the like. Or powder of potatoes such as potatoes, sweet potatoes, cassava, etc.
Particularly, wheat flour is preferred. The seaweed powder refers to seaweed powder such as Ascofilm and Laminaria, and Ascofilm powder is particularly preferable.
【０００８】さらに、カルシウム源とは、カニ殻、カキ
殻、骨粉、第一リン酸カルシウム、第二リン酸カルシウ
ム、第三リン酸カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、乳酸カル
シウム等の粉末をいい、特に第一リン酸カルシウムが好
適である。[0008] Further, the calcium source refers to powders such as crab shell, oyster shell, bone meal, calcium monophosphate, dicalcium phosphate, tribasic calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, calcium lactate, etc., with calcium monophosphate being particularly preferred.
【０００９】これらの粉末の粒度は、水にこれらの粉末
を加えたとき、実質的に沈殿しない程度であればよく、
３０μｍ以下が好適である。各成分の配合割合が上記の
範囲外であると、カルシウム源粉末が沈殿分離し、乳牛
に簡便に投与できなくなる。また、各成分の配合割合が
上記の範囲内であれば、他の成分、例えば、ビタミン、
アミノ酸などの飼料添加物を添加してもよい。The particle size of these powders may be such that they do not substantially precipitate when these powders are added to water.
30 μm or less is preferred. If the mixing ratio of each component is out of the above range, the calcium source powder precipitates and separates, and cannot be easily administered to dairy cows. Further, if the mixing ratio of each component is within the above range, other components, for example, vitamins,
Feed additives such as amino acids may be added.
【００１０】「製造法］本発明の乳熱予防用原料飼料組
成物は、上記の穀類粉末および／または海藻粉末１０〜
８０重量％とカルシウム源２０〜９０重量％とを公知の
適当な手段により混合することにより製造することがで
きる。[Production method] The raw material feed composition for preventing milk fever of the present invention comprises the above-mentioned cereal powder and / or seaweed powder.
It can be produced by mixing 80% by weight and 20 to 90% by weight of a calcium source by a known suitable means.
【００１１】また本発明の乳熱予防用液状飼料組成物
は、上記の原料飼料組成物である穀類粉末および／また
は海藻粉末とカルシウム源とからなる混合物をそのまま
所定量の水に分散混合して乳牛投与用液状組成物とする
ことができるが、別の方法として、各粉末成分を使用に
際してそれぞれ水に混合して調製することもできる。Further, the liquid feed composition for preventing milk fever of the present invention is obtained by dispersing and mixing a mixture of cereal powder and / or seaweed powder, which is the above-mentioned raw feed composition, and a calcium source as it is in a predetermined amount of water. The composition can be a liquid composition for dairy cow administration. Alternatively, it can be prepared by mixing each powder component with water before use.
【００１２】すなわち、上記の穀類粉末および／または
海藻粉末１０〜６０重量％、カルシウム源２０〜７０重
量％、および水２０〜９０重量％の割合で撹拌混合して
製造することができる。That is, the cereal powder and / or seaweed powder can be produced by stirring and mixing at a ratio of 10 to 60% by weight, a calcium source at 20 to 70% by weight, and water at 20 to 90% by weight.
【００１３】水に各成分を添加する順序は、特に制限は
ないが、好適には、水にカルシウム源を入れて十分撹拌
混合した後、穀類粉末または海藻粉末またはそれらの混
合物を徐々に加え、撹拌混合して製造する。The order of adding each component to the water is not particularly limited, but preferably, after a calcium source is added to the water and sufficiently stirred and mixed, cereal powder or seaweed powder or a mixture thereof is gradually added. It is manufactured by stirring and mixing.
【００１４】また、撹拌速度は、各成分が、均一に混合
できればよく、通常、２００〜1000ｒｐｍで行うことが
できる。撹拌混合するときの水温は、０〜５０℃の範囲
であればよく、通常、室温で行うことができる。The stirring speed may be any as long as the components can be uniformly mixed, and can be usually set at 200 to 1000 rpm. The water temperature at the time of stirring and mixing may be in the range of 0 to 50 ° C, and can be usually performed at room temperature.
【００１５】[0015]
【発明の効果】かくして得られる本発明の液状飼料組成
物は、液状であるので、乳牛に投与し易く、さらに穀類
粉末、海藻粉末の配合により嗜好性が改善されており、
乳牛が好んで摂取するので、単独では嗜好性の悪いカル
シウム源を酪農農家が簡便に投与することができる。The liquid feed composition of the present invention thus obtained is in a liquid state, so that it can be easily administered to dairy cows, and its palatability is improved by blending cereal powder and seaweed powder.
Since dairy cows prefer to ingest, a dairy farmer can easily administer a calcium source that is poor in taste by itself.
【００１６】また本発明の飼料組成物の大きな特徴は、
各成分が長時間分離しないことである。そのため乳牛に
投与したとき嗜好性の悪いカルシウム源の多い部分だけ
食べ残すこともなく、確実にカルシウム源を摂取させる
ことができ、その結果、投与に手間をかけることのなく
簡便に乳熱を予防することができる。A major feature of the feed composition of the present invention is that
Each component does not separate for a long time. Therefore, when administered to dairy cows, it is possible to ensure that the calcium source can be ingested without leaving only the part with a poor palatability, which is high in the calcium source, and as a result, it is possible to easily prevent milk fever without taking time and effort for administration. can do.
【００１７】[0017]
【実験例および実施例】以下に実験例および実施例をあ
げ、さらに詳しく説明する。[Experimental Examples and Examples] Experimental examples and Examples will be described below in more detail.
【００１８】実験例１ 第一リン酸カルシウム、小麦粉および水を第１表に示す
配合割合で、撹拌混合し、得られた混合液（液状飼料）
について１日静置後の溶液の乳化状態、および乳牛（ホ
ルスタイン種、２才、体重６５０kg）に各液状飼料１kg
を与えたときの乳牛の状態（嗜好性）を観察した。その
結果を第１表に示す。EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 1 Calcium monophosphate, flour and water were mixed by stirring at the mixing ratios shown in Table 1 to obtain a mixed solution (liquid feed).
Of the solution after standing for 1 day, and 1 kg of each liquid feed to dairy cows (Holstein, 2 years old, body weight 650 kg)
The state (preference) of the dairy cow when the dairy cow was given was observed. Table 1 shows the results.
【００１９】[0019]
【表１】 [Table 1]
【００２０】実験例２ 実験例１と同様に第一リン酸カルシウム、小麦粉および
水を第２表に示す配合割合で、撹拌混合し、得られた混
合液（液状飼料）について粘度を測定した。また、１日
静置後の溶液の乳化状態、および乳牛（ホルスタイン
種、２才、体重６５０kg）に各液状飼料１kgを与えたと
きの乳牛の状態を観察した。その結果を第２表に示す。Experimental Example 2 In the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, monobasic calcium phosphate, flour and water were mixed by stirring at the mixing ratios shown in Table 2, and the viscosity of the resulting mixture (liquid feed) was measured. Further, the emulsified state of the solution after standing for one day, and the state of the dairy cow (Holstein, 2 years old, body weight: 650 kg) given 1 kg of each liquid feed were observed. Table 2 shows the results.
【００２１】[0021]
【表２】 [Table 2]
【００２２】実験例３ カキ殻粉末（平均粒径２０μｍ）、アスコフィルムおよ
び水を第３表に示す配合割合で、撹拌混合し、得られた
混合液（液状飼料）について１日静置後の溶液の乳化状
態、および乳牛（ホルスタイン種、２才、体重６５０k
g）に各液状飼料１kgを与えたときの乳牛の状態（嗜好
性）を観察した。その結果を第３表に示す。Experimental Example 3 Oyster husk powder (average particle size: 20 μm), Asco film and water were mixed by mixing at the mixing ratio shown in Table 3, and the resulting mixture (liquid feed) was allowed to stand for one day. The emulsified state of the solution and dairy cow (Holstein, 2 years old, weight 650k)
The state (preference) of the dairy cow when 1 kg of each liquid feed was given to g) was observed. Table 3 shows the results.
【００２３】[0023]
【表３】 [Table 3]
【００２４】実験例４ 実験例３と同様にカキ殻粉末（平均粒径２０μｍ）、ア
スコフィルムおよび水を第４表に示す配合割合で、撹拌
混合し、得られた混合液（液状飼料）について１日静置
後の溶液の乳化状態、および乳牛（ホルスタイン種、２
才、体重６５０kg）に各液状飼料１kgを与えたときの乳
牛の状態（嗜好性）を観察した。その結果を第４表に示
す。Experimental Example 4 Oyster husk powder (average particle size: 20 μm), Asco film and water were stirred and mixed in the mixing ratio shown in Table 4 in the same manner as in Experimental Example 3 to obtain a mixed liquid (liquid feed). The emulsified state of the solution after standing for one day, and cows (Holstein, 2
(1 year old, body weight: 650 kg) were fed 1 kg of each liquid feed to observe the state (preference) of the dairy cow. Table 4 shows the results.
【００２５】[0025]
【表４】 [Table 4]
【００２６】実施例１ 液状飼料の製造 ２リットルのビ−カ−に入れた第一リン酸カルシウム
（平均粒径３０μｍ）５００ｇに３８０mlの水を加え、
プロペラ型撹拌翼をつけた撹拌機を用い、５００ｒｐｍ
の速度で１０分間撹拌した。さらに小麦粉１２０ｇを第
一リン酸カルシウム懸濁液に少しずつ加え、１０分間撹
拌し、第一リン酸カルシウム５０％、小麦粉１２％、水
３８％の組成をもつ液状飼料を調製した。この液状飼料
は、３日間、静置しても液層と固体が全く分離せず懸濁
状態を保った。Example 1 Preparation of liquid feed 380 ml of water was added to 500 g of monobasic calcium phosphate (average particle size 30 μm) in a 2 liter beaker.
Using a stirrer equipped with a propeller type stirring blade, 500 rpm
For 10 minutes. Further, 120 g of flour was added little by little to the suspension of monobasic calcium phosphate and stirred for 10 minutes to prepare a liquid feed having a composition of 50% of monobasic calcium phosphate, 12% of flour and 38% of water. The liquid feed was kept in a suspended state without any separation of the liquid layer and the solid even after standing for 3 days.
【００２７】実施例２ 液状飼料の製造 ２リットルのビ−カ−に入れた第二リン酸カルシウム
（平均粒径３０μｍ）４５０ｇに３９０mlの水を加え、
プロペラ型撹拌翼をつけた撹拌機を用い、５００ｒｐｍ
の速度で１０分間撹拌した。さらに小麦粉１６０ｇを第
二リン酸カルシウム懸濁液に少しずつ加え、１０分間撹
拌し、第二リン酸カルシウム４５％、小麦粉１６％、水
３９％の組成をもつ液状飼料を調製した。この液状飼料
は、３日間、静置しても液層と固体が全く分離せず懸濁
状態を保った。Example 2 Preparation of Liquid Feed 390 ml of water was added to 450 g of dibasic calcium phosphate (average particle size 30 μm) in a 2 liter beaker.
Using a stirrer equipped with a propeller type stirring blade, 500 rpm
For 10 minutes. Further, 160 g of flour was added little by little to the suspension of dicalcium phosphate and stirred for 10 minutes to prepare a liquid feed having a composition of 45% of dicalcium phosphate, 16% of flour and 39% of water. The liquid feed was kept in a suspended state without any separation of the liquid layer and the solid even after standing for 3 days.
【００２８】実施例３ 液状飼料の製造 ２リットルのビ−カ−に入れた第一リン酸カルシウム
（平均粒径３０μｍ）４００ｇに４５０mlの水を加え、
プロペラ型撹拌翼をつけた撹拌機を用い、７００ｒｐｍ
の速度で１０分間撹拌した。さらにアスコフィルム１５
０ｇを第一リン酸カルシウム懸濁液に少しずつ加え、１
０分間撹拌し、第一リン酸カルシウム４０％、アスコフ
ィルム１５％、水４５％の組成をもつ液状飼料を調製し
た。この液状飼料は、３日間、静置しても液層と固体が
全く分離せず懸濁状態を保った。Example 3 Production of liquid feed To 450 g of calcium monophosphate (average particle size 30 μm) in a 2 liter beaker was added 450 ml of water.
700 rpm using a stirrer equipped with a propeller type stirring blade
For 10 minutes. Further Asco Film 15
0 g little by little to the monobasic calcium phosphate suspension.
After stirring for 0 minutes, a liquid feed having a composition of monocalcium phosphate 40%, Ascofilm 15%, and water 45% was prepared. The liquid feed was kept in a suspended state without any separation of the liquid layer and the solid even after standing for 3 days.
【００２９】実施例４ 液状飼料の製造 ２リットルのビ−カ−に入れたカキ殻粉末（平均粒径３
０μｍ）４５０ｇに３９０mlの水を加え、プロペラ型撹
拌翼をつけた撹拌機を用い、７００ｒｐｍの速度で１０
分間撹拌した。さらにアスコフィルム１６０ｇをカキ殻
粉末懸濁液に少しずつ加え、１０分間撹拌し、カキ殻粉
末４５％、アスコフィルム１６％、水３９％の組成をも
つ液状飼料を調製した。この液状飼料は、３日間、静置
しても液層と固体が全く分離せず懸濁状態を保った。Example 4 Production of liquid feed Oyster husk powder (average particle size 3) in a 2 liter beaker
390 ml of water was added to 450 g, and stirred at a speed of 700 rpm using a stirrer equipped with a propeller type stirring blade.
Stirred for minutes. Further, 160 g of Asco film was added little by little to the oyster shell powder suspension and stirred for 10 minutes to prepare a liquid feed having a composition of 45% of oyster shell powder, 16% of Asco film and 39% of water. The liquid feed was kept in a suspended state without any separation of the liquid layer and the solid even after standing for 3 days.
【００３０】実施例５ 液状飼料の製造 ２リットルのビ−カ−に入れた第一リン酸カルシウム
（平均粒径３０μｍ）４００ｇに４５０mlの水を加え、
プロペラ型撹拌翼をつけた撹拌機を用い、５００ｒｐｍ
の速度で１０分間撹拌した。さらに小麦粉１００ｇおよ
びアスコフィルム５０ｇを第一リン酸カルシウム懸濁液
に少しずつ加え、１０分間撹拌し、第一リン酸カルシウ
ム４０％、小麦粉１０％、アスコフィルム５％、水４５
％の組成をもつ液状飼料を調製した。この液状飼料は、
３日間、静置しても液層と固体が全く分離せず懸濁状態
を保った。Example 5 Preparation of Liquid Feed To 450 g of calcium monophosphate (average particle size 30 μm) in a 2 liter beaker was added 450 ml of water.
Using a stirrer equipped with a propeller type stirring blade, 500 rpm
For 10 minutes. Further, 100 g of flour and 50 g of Asco film are added little by little to the suspension of monobasic calcium phosphate, and the mixture is stirred for 10 minutes.
% Liquid feed was prepared. This liquid feed is
Even after standing for 3 days, the liquid layer and the solid were not separated at all and kept in a suspended state.
【００３１】実施例６ 液状飼料の給餌 実施例１で調製した液状飼料を乳牛（ホルスタイン種、
２才、体重６５０〜７５０kg）１０頭に対して、１リッ
トル／日の割合で連続２日間給水用のカップに供給した
ところ、当該牛は、カップに供給直後、この液状飼料を
連日一気に摂取した。一方、第一リン酸カルシウム４０
％、水６０％の組成のをもつ懸濁液を同様に１頭辺り１
リットル、給水用のウォ−タ−カップに供給し、２日間
投与しようとしたが、当該牛は、全く口をつけなかっ
た。Example 6 Feeding of Liquid Feed The liquid feed prepared in Example 1 was fed to dairy cows (Holstein,
10 cows (2 years old, body weight: 650-750 kg) were fed to a water-supplying cup at a rate of 1 liter / day for 2 consecutive days. . On the other hand, monocalcium phosphate 40
%, And a suspension having a composition of 60% water and 1
One liter was fed into a water cup for water supply and tried to be administered for two days, but the cow did not speak at all.
【００３２】実施例７ 液状飼料の給餌 実施例４で調製した液状飼料を乳牛（ホルスタイン種、
２才、体重６５０〜７５０kg）１０頭に対して、１リッ
トル／日の割合で連続２日間給水用のカップに供給した
ところ、当該牛は、カップに供給直後、この液状飼料を
連日一気に摂取した。一方、乳牛（ホルスタイン種、２
才、体重６５０〜７５０kg）１０頭に対して、カキ殻粉
末４５％、水５５％の組成のをもつ懸濁液を同様に１頭
辺り１リットル、給水用のウォ−タ−カップに供給し、
２日間投与しようとしたが、当該牛は、全く口をつけな
かった。Example 7 Feeding of Liquid Feed The liquid feed prepared in Example 4 was fed to dairy cows (Holstein,
10 cows (2 years old, weight: 650-750 kg) were fed to a water-supplying cup at a rate of 1 liter / day for 2 consecutive days. The cow immediately ingested the liquid feed immediately after feeding the cup. . On the other hand, dairy cows (Holstein, 2
A suspension having a composition of 45% of oyster shell powder and 55% of water is similarly supplied to a water cup for water supply of 1 liter per head per 10 heads (650-750 kg in weight). ,
He tried to administer for two days, but the cow did not speak at all.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 千葉 晋 北海道苫小牧市桜木町２丁目31−24− 304 (72)発明者 早坂 豊 神奈川県横浜市南区永田北２−23−１ (72)発明者 梶田 泰史 神奈川県横浜市南区永田北２−23−１ (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6，ＤＢ名) A23K 1/00 - 1/18 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Susumu Chiba 2-31-24-304, Sakuragicho, Tomakomai City, Hokkaido (72) Inventor Yutaka Hayasaka 2-23-1 Nagata Kita, Minami-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture (72) Invention Person Yasushi Kajita 2-23-1 Nagatakita, Minami-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa Prefecture (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. 6 , DB name) A23K 1/00-1/18
Claims (4)
８０重量％とカルシウム源２０〜９０重量％とからなる
混合物を含有することを特徴とする乳熱予防用飼料原料
組成物。1. A cereal powder and / or a seaweed powder.
A feed material composition for preventing milk fever, comprising a mixture comprising 80% by weight and 20 to 90% by weight of a calcium source.
６０重量％、カルシウム源粉末２０〜７０重量％、およ
び水２０〜９０重量％とから混合分散物を含有すること
を特徴とする乳熱予防用液状飼料組成物。2. Grain powder and / or seaweed powder
A liquid feed composition for preventing milk fever, comprising a mixed dispersion of 60% by weight, 20 to 70% by weight of calcium source powder and 20 to 90% by weight of water.
的に沈殿しないものである請求項１または２に記載の組
成物。3. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the particle size of the powder does not substantially precipitate when added to water.
請求項３に記載の組成物。4. The composition according to claim 3, wherein the particle size of the powder is 30 μm or less.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3203335A JP2916959B2 (en) | 1991-07-19 | 1991-07-19 | Mineral feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3203335A JP2916959B2 (en) | 1991-07-19 | 1991-07-19 | Mineral feed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0523116A JPH0523116A (en) | 1993-02-02 |
| JP2916959B2 true JP2916959B2 (en) | 1999-07-05 |
Family
ID=16472314
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3203335A Expired - Lifetime JP2916959B2 (en) | 1991-07-19 | 1991-07-19 | Mineral feed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2916959B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103609900A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-05 | 凤台县力灿家畜养殖有限责任公司 | Environment-friendly compound feed for Simmental cattle at growing stage |
| CN103609904A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-05 | 凤台县力灿家畜养殖有限责任公司 | Green feed for improving productivity of Simmental |
| CN103609850A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-05 | 凤台县力灿家畜养殖有限责任公司 | Environment-friendly compound feed for improving quality of Simmental beef |
-
1991
- 1991-07-19 JP JP3203335A patent/JP2916959B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0523116A (en) | 1993-02-02 |
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