JP2907635B2 - Sliding door - Google Patents
Sliding doorInfo
- Publication number
- JP2907635B2 JP2907635B2 JP13907592A JP13907592A JP2907635B2 JP 2907635 B2 JP2907635 B2 JP 2907635B2 JP 13907592 A JP13907592 A JP 13907592A JP 13907592 A JP13907592 A JP 13907592A JP 2907635 B2 JP2907635 B2 JP 2907635B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sliding door
- locking
- rail
- operation guide
- gap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Hinge Accessories (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、引戸に関するもので
ある。特に浴室への出入り口等に適し、高齢者等が出入
し易いように配慮したものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sliding door. It is particularly suitable for entrances to bathrooms, etc., and is designed to make it easier for elderly people to get in and out.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】近時、高齢者、身体傷害者の安全に関す
る配慮が重要視され、例えば各室への出入り口の開口を
広くし車椅子を利用して出入し易いような配慮が重要視
されつつある。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, importance has been placed on consideration for safety of elderly people and persons with physical injuries. For example, consideration has been given to consideration of widening the opening of doorways to each room and making it easy to enter and exit using a wheelchair. is there.
【０００３】また、高齢者、身体傷害者の入浴を介護す
るときも、浴室への出入り口は幅広く開くことができる
引戸が好ましく、それも３枚引戸等がより好都合であ
る。Also, when taking care of bathing for the elderly or the physically handicapped, the entrance to the bathroom is preferably a sliding door which can be opened widely, and more preferably three sliding doors or the like.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、３枚引
戸等にするためには、引戸１枚当たりの横幅が少なくな
り、縦に長い引戸となるので、引戸の開閉がガタガタし
円滑な開閉が困難となり、引戸がレールから外れたりす
ることがある。However, in order to make three sliding doors, the width of each sliding door is reduced and the sliding door becomes long vertically. And the sliding door may come off the rail.
【０００５】レールから外れることを防止した引戸とし
ては、特公昭５７−１７１５６号公報に記載された出入
り口引戸サッシ、即ちレールに沿わせてガイド金具を設
置した引戸の構成が開示されているが、同構成では敷居
部分に段差を生ずるため、高齢者や身体傷害者への安全
対策には問題がある。As a sliding door which is prevented from coming off from the rail, there is disclosed a door sliding door sash described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-17156, that is, a sliding door structure in which a guide fitting is installed along the rail. In this configuration, there is a step in the sill, and there is a problem in safety measures for the elderly and the physically injured.
【０００６】この発明は、上記従来技術の問題点を解消
するために成されたもので、レールから外れることがな
く、浴室への出入り口にも好適な引戸の提供を目的とす
るものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and has as its object to provide a sliding door which does not come off from a rail and is suitable for an entrance to a bathroom.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】この発明に係る引戸は、
敷居に乗る引戸であって、引戸の乗るレールの両側の隙
間に挿入する２片の係止爪と、該２片の係止爪の先端間
隔を狭める方向に押圧する係止作動ガイドと、該係止作
動ガイドの押圧機能を作動させ或は解除する操作つまみ
を備えた構成によって、前記の目的を達成しようとする
ものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A sliding door according to the present invention comprises:
A sliding door that rides on a sill, wherein two locking claws are inserted into gaps on both sides of the rail on which the sliding door rides, a locking operation guide that presses in a direction to reduce the tip interval between the two locking claws; It is an object of the present invention to achieve the above-mentioned object by a structure having an operation knob for operating or releasing the pressing function of the locking operation guide.
【０００８】[0008]
【作用】上記の構成により、通常時は、引戸の乗るレー
ルの両側の隙間、例えば隣のレールとの隙間に２片の係
止爪を挿入し、操作つまみを操作することによって、係
止作動ガイドは２片の係止爪を先端間隔を狭める方向に
押圧して先端間隔を狭め、かつ開くことを防止して、引
戸がレールから外れることを防止する。With the above arrangement, the locking operation is normally performed by inserting two locking claws into the gap on both sides of the rail on which the sliding door rides, for example, the gap between the adjacent rail, and operating the operating knob. The guide presses the two locking claws in the direction of narrowing the gap between the tips, thereby narrowing the gap between the tips and preventing them from being opened, thereby preventing the sliding door from coming off the rail.
【０００９】引戸を外すときは、操作つまみの操作によ
って、２片の係止爪の先端間隔を狭めていた係止作動ガ
イドの押圧力を解除し、引戸の乗るレールの両側の隙間
に挿入していた２片の係止爪を隙間から抜きながら、引
戸を敷居から外すことができる。When removing the sliding door, the operating knob is operated to release the pressing force of the locking operation guide, which has narrowed the interval between the tips of the two locking claws, and is inserted into the gaps on both sides of the rail on which the sliding door rides. The sliding door can be removed from the sill while removing the two locking claws from the gap.
【００１０】なお、敷居は防水機能を有し、かつ段差を
無くした出入口の敷居を構成することができる。[0010] The sill has a waterproof function and can constitute an entrance sill without a step.
【００１１】[0011]
【実施例】以下、この発明に係る引戸を実施例により説
明する。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a sliding door according to the present invention.
【００１２】図１はこの発明に係る一実施例の要部側面
図である。本実施例は、すの子状敷居１に乗る引戸２で
あって、引戸２の乗るレール３ａの両側の隙間、図示で
はレール３ａとレール３ｂ，３ｃとの隙間に挿入できる
２片の係止爪４と、２片の係止爪４の先端１２の間隔を
狭める方向に押圧する不図示の係止作動ガイドと、係止
作動ガイドの押圧機能を作動させ或は解除する操作つま
み５を備えた引戸はずれ止めユニット６を引戸２の下部
に装着したことを特徴としている。FIG. 1 is a side view of an essential part of an embodiment according to the present invention. The present embodiment is a sliding door 2 that rides on a sliding door 1 and is a two-piece latch that can be inserted into a gap on both sides of a rail 3a on which the sliding door 2 rides, in the illustrated example, a gap between the rail 3a and the rails 3b and 3c. A claw 4, a locking operation guide (not shown) for pressing in a direction to reduce the interval between the tips 12 of the two locking claws 4, and an operation knob 5 for operating or releasing the pressing function of the locking operation guide. The sliding door stopper unit 6 is attached to the lower part of the sliding door 2.
【００１３】図２は、引戸はずれ止めユニット６の一例
を示す分解図である。FIG. 2 is an exploded view showing an example of the sliding door stopper unit 6. As shown in FIG.
【００１４】引戸はずれ止めユニット６の主要部は、引
戸２の縦フレームの内部下方に挿入して固定するユニッ
ト本体７と、２片の係止爪４を根本で連結した係止爪ブ
ロック８と、２片の係止爪４の上半部である係止爪ブロ
ック８の肩部分９に係合して２片の係止爪４の先端１２
の間隔を狭める方向に押圧する係止作動ガイド１０と、
係止作動ガイド１０を上下させることにより２片の係止
爪４の先端間隔を狭める方向に押圧して狭め、或は押圧
を解除する操作つまみ５とよりなっている。The main part of the sliding door stopper unit 6 includes a unit main body 7 which is inserted and fixed below the inside of the vertical frame of the sliding door 2 and a locking claw block 8 having two locking claws 4 connected at the root. The tip 12 of the two locking pawls 4 is engaged with the shoulder 9 of the locking pawl block 8 which is the upper half of the two locking pawls 4.
Locking operation guide 10 pressing in a direction to reduce the interval between
The operation knob 5 is configured to press and reduce the distance between the tips of the two locking claws 4 by moving the locking operation guide 10 up and down, or to release the pressing.
【００１５】本実施例では、係止爪ブロック８は硬質合
成樹脂により形成してあり、素材が可撓性と弾性を有し
ていること、そして２片の係止爪４の上半部である肩部
分９はテーパー状に下方に広がっていることから、肩部
分９に係合させた係止作動ガイド１０を下方に移動させ
たときは、２片の係止爪４の先端間隔を狭める方向に押
圧力が肩部分９に作用して２片の係止爪４の先端間隔は
狭まり、２片の係止爪４をレールの隙間から抜き出すこ
とができない構造となっている。In the present embodiment, the locking claw block 8 is made of a hard synthetic resin, and the material is flexible and elastic. Since a certain shoulder portion 9 extends downward in a tapered shape, when the locking operation guide 10 engaged with the shoulder portion 9 is moved downward, the leading end interval between the two locking claws 4 is reduced. The pressing force acts on the shoulder portion 9 in the direction, and the leading end interval between the two locking claws 4 is narrowed, so that the two locking claws 4 cannot be pulled out from the gap between the rails.
【００１６】そして、係止作動ガイド１０を上方に移動
させたときは、２片の係止爪４の先端間隔を狭める押圧
力は無くなり２片の係止爪４はレールの隙間から抜き出
すことができる。When the locking operation guide 10 is moved upward, there is no pressing force for narrowing the interval between the tip ends of the two locking claws 4, and the two locking claws 4 can be pulled out of the rail gap. it can.
【００１７】ユニット本体７には、係止爪ブロック８を
上下位置調整して取付けるための長孔１１があり、係止
作動ガイド１０を肩部分９に係合させた係止爪ブロック
８の上半部分をユニット本体７に挿入し、調整ネジ１２
によってユニット本体７に係止爪ブロック８を固定でき
る構造となっている。The unit main body 7 has a long hole 11 for adjusting the vertical position of the locking claw block 8 and mounting the locking claw block 8 on the locking claw block 8 in which the locking operation guide 10 is engaged with the shoulder portion 9. Insert the half part into the unit body 7 and adjust the adjustment screw 12
Thereby, the locking claw block 8 can be fixed to the unit main body 7.
【００１８】即ち、ユニット本体７を引戸の下部に装着
したとき、２片の係止爪４は引戸２の乗るレール３ａと
両側のレール３ｂ，３ｃとの隙間に挿入でき、係止爪４
の先端の係止部４ａがレールの頂部１３の僅か下方に位
置するように上記長孔１１によって上下位置調整を実施
する。That is, when the unit body 7 is mounted on the lower part of the sliding door, the two locking claws 4 can be inserted into the gap between the rail 3a on which the sliding door 2 rides and the rails 3b, 3c on both sides.
The vertical position is adjusted by the slot 11 so that the locking portion 4a at the tip of the rail is located slightly below the top 13 of the rail.
【００１９】ピン１４は、係止爪ブロック８の肩部分
９、即ち２片の係止爪４の上半部分の間隙を通して係止
作動ガイド１０に挿入装着し、係止作動ガイド１０と係
止爪ブロック８との位置関係を正常に保持すると同時に
係止作動ガイド１０の上下移動をガイドする機能を有し
ている。更に係止作動ガイド１０を上方に移動させたと
き２片の係止爪４の先端間隔を積極的に開く機能を持た
すこともできる。The pin 14 is inserted and mounted on the locking operation guide 10 through the shoulder portion 9 of the locking claw block 8, that is, the gap between the upper half portions of the two locking claws 4. It has a function of maintaining the positional relationship with the claw block 8 normally, and at the same time, guiding the vertical movement of the locking operation guide 10. Further, a function of positively opening the interval between the tips of the two locking claws 4 when the locking operation guide 10 is moved upward can be provided.
【００２０】操作つまみ５は、係止作動ガイド１０の側
面に取り付け、ユニット本体７を引戸の下部に装着した
とき外部から係止作動ガイド１０を上下させることがで
きる構成となっている。The operation knob 5 is attached to a side surface of the locking operation guide 10 so that the locking operation guide 10 can be moved up and down from outside when the unit body 7 is mounted on the lower part of the sliding door.
【００２１】上記の構成により、通常時は、操作つまみ
５の操作によって係止作動ガイド１０を下方に移動させ
て、引戸２の乗るレール３ａと両側のレール３ｂ，３ｃ
との隙間に挿入した２片の係止爪４の先端係止部４ａの
間隔を狭める方向に押圧して先端間隔を狭め、かつ開く
ことを防止するので、引戸２がレール３ａから外れるこ
となく円滑に開閉することができ、縦長の３枚引等にも
好適な引戸を提供できる。With the above structure, the locking operation guide 10 is moved downward by operating the operation knob 5 so that the rail 3a on which the sliding door 2 rides and the rails 3b, 3c on both sides are normally used.
The gap between the front end locking portions 4a of the two locking claws 4 inserted into the gap between the front end and the front end is narrowed by pressing in the direction of narrowing and the opening is prevented, so that the sliding door 2 does not come off the rail 3a. It is possible to provide a sliding door which can be smoothly opened and closed, and is suitable for a vertically elongated three-sheet sliding or the like.
【００２２】引戸を外すときは、操作つまみ５の操作に
よって係止作動ガイド１０を上方に移動させて２片の係
止爪４の先端係止部４ａの間隔を狭めていた押圧力を解
除し、引戸２の乗るレール３ａと両側のレール３ｂ，３
ｃとの隙間に挿入していた２片の係止爪４をレールの隙
間から抜きながら、引戸２をすの子状敷居１から取り外
すことができる。When the sliding door is removed, the operation knob 5 is operated to move the locking operation guide 10 upward to release the pressing force that has narrowed the interval between the tip locking portions 4a of the two locking claws 4. , The rail 3a on which the sliding door 2 rides and the rails 3b, 3 on both sides
The sliding door 2 can be removed from the sill-shaped sill 1 while pulling out the two pieces of the locking claws 4 inserted into the gap between the sliding door 2 and the sliding door 2.
【００２３】上記すの子状敷居１は、前記のように浴室
への出入り口に必要な防水機能を持たせて、段差を無く
することができる。As mentioned above, the sash-shaped sill 1 can be provided with a necessary waterproof function at the entrance to the bathroom as described above to eliminate the step.
【００２４】[0024]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、この発明によれ
ば、通常時は、敷居に設けた引戸の乗るレールの両側の
隙間に２片の係止爪を挿入し、操作つまみの操作によっ
て係止作動ガイドは２片の係止爪を先端間隔を狭める方
向に押圧して先端間隔を狭め、かつ開くことを防止し
て、引戸がレールから外れることを防止でき、縦長の３
枚引等にも好ましい引戸を提供することができる。As described above, according to the present invention, normally, two locking claws are inserted into the gaps on both sides of the rail on which the sliding door provided on the sill rides, and the operating knob is operated. The stop operation guide presses the two locking claws in the direction of narrowing the gap between the tips to prevent the gap between the tips from being opened and to prevent the sliding door from coming off the rail.
It is possible to provide a sliding door which is preferable for sheet sliding and the like.
【００２５】引戸を外すときは、操作つまみの操作によ
って２片の係止爪の先端間隔を狭めていた係止作動ガイ
ドの押圧力を解除し、引戸の乗るレールの両側の隙間に
挿入していた２片の係止爪を隙間から抜きながら、引戸
を敷居から外すことができる。When the sliding door is removed, the pressing force of the locking operation guide, which has narrowed the interval between the tips of the two locking claws, is released by operating the operation knob, and the sliding claw is inserted into the gap on both sides of the rail on which the sliding door rides. The sliding door can be removed from the threshold while pulling out the two locking claws from the gap.
【００２６】なお、敷居は防水機能を有し、かつ段差を
無くした出入口の敷居を構成することができ、老齢者、
身体傷害者が利用する浴室への出入口にも好適な引戸を
提供することができる。It should be noted that the sill has a waterproof function, and can constitute an entrance sill without a step.
A suitable sliding door can also be provided for an entrance to a bathroom used by a physically handicapped person.
【図１】 一実施例の要部側面図である。FIG. 1 is a side view of a main part of one embodiment.
【図２】 実施例の引戸はずれ止めユニットの分解図で
ある。FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a sliding door stopper unit according to the embodiment.
１ すの子状敷居 ２ 引戸 ３ａ 引戸の乗るレール ３ｂ，３ｃ 両側のレール ４ 係止爪 ４ａ 係止爪の先端係止部 ５ 操作つまみ ６ 引戸はずれ止めユニット ７ ユニット本体 ８ 係止爪ブロック ９ 肩部分 １０ 係止作動ガイド １３ レールの頂部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Sliding sill 2 Sliding door 3a Rail on which sliding door rides 3b, 3c Rail on both sides 4 Locking claw 4a Tip locking portion of locking claw 5 Operation knob 6 Sliding door stopper unit 7 Unit body 8 Locking claw block 9 Shoulder Part 10 Locking operation guide 13 Top of rail
Claims (1)
ールの両側の隙間に挿入する２片の係止爪と、該２片の
係止爪の先端間隔を狭める方向に押圧する係止作動ガイ
ドと、該係止作動ガイドの押圧機能を作動させ或は解除
する操作つまみを備えた引戸。1. A sliding door for riding on a sill, wherein two locking claws are inserted into gaps on both sides of a rail on which the sliding door rides, and a locking member is pressed in a direction to narrow a tip end interval between the two locking claws. A sliding door having an operation guide and an operation knob for activating or releasing a pressing function of the locking operation guide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13907592A JP2907635B2 (en) | 1992-05-29 | 1992-05-29 | Sliding door |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13907592A JP2907635B2 (en) | 1992-05-29 | 1992-05-29 | Sliding door |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05332069A JPH05332069A (en) | 1993-12-14 |
| JP2907635B2 true JP2907635B2 (en) | 1999-06-21 |
Family
ID=15236907
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13907592A Expired - Fee Related JP2907635B2 (en) | 1992-05-29 | 1992-05-29 | Sliding door |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2907635B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008196195A (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-08-28 | Nippon Spindle Mfg Co Ltd | Sliding door device |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4187675B2 (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2008-11-26 | 新日軽株式会社 | Lower frame flat sash |
| JP6225384B2 (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2017-11-08 | 宮明 雄司 | Windproof window |
-
1992
- 1992-05-29 JP JP13907592A patent/JP2907635B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008196195A (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-08-28 | Nippon Spindle Mfg Co Ltd | Sliding door device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH05332069A (en) | 1993-12-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |