JP2778638B2 - Roof structure mounting bracket and roof structure using the same - Google Patents
Roof structure mounting bracket and roof structure using the sameInfo
- Publication number
- JP2778638B2 JP2778638B2 JP7019781A JP1978195A JP2778638B2 JP 2778638 B2 JP2778638 B2 JP 2778638B2 JP 7019781 A JP7019781 A JP 7019781A JP 1978195 A JP1978195 A JP 1978195A JP 2778638 B2 JP2778638 B2 JP 2778638B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- cap
- locking
- folded
- roof structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
- F24S25/615—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures for fixing to protruding parts of buildings, e.g. to corrugations or to standing seams
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、屋根の上に雪止め部
材や、太陽熱温水器、アンテナ、そして棟部に固定する
棟押え等、各種の屋根上構造物を取付けるための屋根上
構造物取り付け金具、およびこれを用いた屋根構造に関
する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an on-roof structure for mounting various on-roof structures such as a snow stopper, a solar water heater, an antenna, and a ridge retainer fixed to a ridge. The present invention relates to a mounting bracket and a roof structure using the same.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】屋根上構造物を取付けるには、例えば実
開平６−２２４３８号に開示されているように（図１２
参照）、屋根３１の突条部３２に対し、これを掴持する
ように嵌着固定する嵌着部３３を下部に有した取り付け
金具３４を介して行なっている。上から嵌着してボルト
３５ナット３６を締めるだけでよいので簡単である。2. Description of the Related Art In order to mount a structure on a roof, for example, as disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. Hei 6-22438 (FIG. 12).
Reference), and a fitting portion 33 having a fitting portion 33 at the lower portion for fitting and fixing the projecting portion 32 of the roof 31 so as to grip the projecting portion 32 is carried out. This is simple because it is only necessary to fit the nut from above and tighten the bolt 35 and the nut 36.
【０００３】しかし、上述の嵌着を行なうには、嵌着部
３３の両下端縁３３ａ，３３ａが係止するに充分な空間
が不可欠である。このため、上述例のような形状の突条
３２を有する屋根３１においては一枚の金属板をプレス
加工するだけで強度の高い取り付け金具３４が容易に形
成できるが、突条部３２の下部に幅狭部を有しない場
合、換言すれば突条部が末広がり状である図１に示した
ような形状の屋根においては、上述例の取り付け金具３
４を使用することができない。所要の強度を発揮する厚
みの金属板からなる係止部を係止するための空間がない
ため、前述のように掴持する如くに嵌着固定することが
できないからである。[0003] However, in order to perform the above-mentioned fitting, a space sufficient for engaging both lower edges 33a of the fitting portion 33 is indispensable. For this reason, in the roof 31 having the ridges 32 having the shape as in the above-described example, a high-strength mounting bracket 34 can be easily formed only by pressing a single metal plate. In the case of not having a narrow portion, in other words, in a roof having a shape as shown in FIG.
4 cannot be used. This is because there is no space for locking the locking portion made of a metal plate having the required strength, so that it cannot be fitted and fixed as if gripped as described above.
【０００４】[0004]
【考案が解決しようとする課題】そこでこの発明は、わ
ずかに存在する隙間を利用できるようにすることで、嵌
着用に充分な空間をもたない突条を有した屋根であって
も、屋根上構造物の容易な取り付けを可能とする屋根上
構造物取り付け金具、およびこれを用いた屋根構造の提
供を課題とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a roof having a ridge which does not have a sufficient space for fitting by making use of a slight gap. An object of the present invention is to provide a roof-mounting structure mounting bracket that enables easy mounting of an upper structure, and a roof structure using the same.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上述の課題を解決するた
めの手段を実施例の図１を用いて説明すると、その構成
は、折板屋根１００，１００の端縁近傍部から上方に立
上る立上り部１００ｃの上部部位にくびれ部１００ａ，
１００ａを形成し、この折板屋根１００，１００の端縁
をタイトフレーム１７上で接合して、該接合部をキャッ
プ１０１の上面１０１ｂと両側面１０１ｃ，１０１ｃと
で覆い、前記くびれ部１００ａ，１００ａにキャップ１
０１の両端縁に弾性を持たせて形成した係止部１０１
ａ，１０１ａを係止して、折板屋根１００，１００をタ
イトフレーム１７に固定した屋根構造において、上記キ
ャップ１０１に対し取り付けて固定し上部に屋根上構造
物を取付ける屋根上構造物取り付け金具１であって、薄
板からなる一対の係止部材４，４と、これら係止部材
４，４を外側から挟み込む厚板からなる一対の剛性部材
５，５とで二重構造に構成し、これら二重構造部材４，
４，５，５の左右各下部には、前記キャップ１０１の外
側面の形状に対応する形状に形成した嵌合部６（４ｃ，
４ｃ，５ｃ，５ｃ）を形成し、前記二重構造部材４，
４，５，５の左右各中間部には、上記各嵌合部６より立
上り相互が重合する重合部７を形成するとともに、該各
重合部７にボルト１３を挿通して当該金具１を前記キャ
ップ１０１に固定する固定用の挿通孔１０を形成し、少
なくとも上記一対の剛性部材５，５の各重合部５ｂ，５
ｂの上端部には屋根上構造物を取付ける載置部８（４
ａ，４ａ，５ａ，５ａ）を形成し、前記一対の係止部材
４，４の各下端に、前記屋根構造のキャップ１０１の端
縁の係止部１０１ａ，１０１ａ下面と折板屋根１００，
１００のくびれ部１００ａとの隙間２４，２４に差し込
んで係止する係止爪１１，１１を内側に向けて屈曲形成
した屋根上構造物取り付け金具１であることを特徴とす
る。The means for solving the above-mentioned problems will be described with reference to FIG. 1 of the embodiment. The structure of the roof rises upward from the vicinity of the edges of the folded roofs 100, 100. A constricted portion 100a is provided at an upper portion of the rising portion 100c.
100a is formed, and the edges of the folded-plate roofs 100, 100 are joined on the tight frame 17, and the joined portion is covered with the upper surface 101b and both side surfaces 101c, 101c of the cap 101, and the constricted portions 100a, 100a are formed. To cap 1
Locking portion 101 formed with elasticity at both end edges of 01
In the roof structure in which the folded-plate roofs 100 and 100 are fixed to the tight frame 17 by locking the a and 101a, the on-roof structure mounting bracket 1 is attached and fixed to the cap 101 and the on-roof structure is mounted on the upper portion. A pair of locking members 4 and 4 made of a thin plate and a pair of rigid members 5 and 5 made of a thick plate sandwiching the locking members 4 and 4 from outside are formed in a double structure. Heavy structural members 4,
Fitting portions 6 (4c, 4c, 4c, 5c) formed on the lower left and right sides of the cap 101 have shapes corresponding to the outer surface of the cap 101.
4c, 5c, 5c) to form the double structural member 4,
In each of the left and right intermediate portions of 4, 5, and 5, a overlapping portion 7 where the rising portions overlap each other from the fitting portions 6 is formed, and a bolt 13 is inserted into each of the overlapping portions 7 to attach the metal fitting 1 to the above-mentioned portion. A fixing insertion hole 10 for fixing to the cap 101 is formed, and at least each of the overlapping portions 5b, 5 of the pair of rigid members 5, 5 is formed.
At the upper end of b, the mounting portion 8 (4
a, 4a, 5a, 5a), and at the lower ends of the pair of locking members 4, 4, the lower surfaces of the locking portions 101a, 101a at the edges of the cap 101 of the roof structure and the folded plate roof 100,
It is characterized in that it is the on-roof structure mounting bracket 1 in which the locking claws 11, 11 that are inserted into the gaps 24, 24 with the constricted portion 100 a and are bent inward are formed.
【０００６】なお、取り付け状態の強化を図るべく、前
記一対の剛性部材５，５の各下端部に、前記一対の係止
部材４，４の各係止爪１１，１１の屈曲外側面１１ａを
補強する補強部１２，１２を連設したり、前記一対の係
止部材４，４の各下端を屈曲して係止爪１１，１１を形
成した屈曲部１１ａに、該屈曲部１１ａを補強するリブ
を形成したりするもよい。In order to reinforce the mounting state, the bent outer surfaces 11a of the locking claws 11, 11 of the pair of locking members 4, 4 are provided at the lower ends of the pair of rigid members 5, 5, respectively. Reinforcing reinforcing portions 12 and 12 are provided in series, or the lower ends of the pair of locking members 4 and 4 are bent to form the locking claws 11 and 11 to form the bent portions 11a to reinforce the bent portions 11a. Ribs may be formed.
【０００７】また軽量化やコストの低減を図るべく、折
板屋根１００，１００の端縁近傍部から上方に立上る立
上り部１００ｃの上部部位にくびれ部１００ａを形成
し、この折板屋根１００，１００の端縁をタイトフレー
ム１７上で接合して、該接合部をキャップ１０１の上面
１０１ｂと両側面１０１ｃ，１０１ｃとで覆い、前記く
びれ部１００ａにキャップ１０１の両端縁に弾性を持た
せて形成した係止部１０１ａ，１０１ａを係止して、折
板屋根１００，１００をタイトフレーム１７に固定した
屋根構造において、上記キャップ１０１に対し取り付け
て固定し上部に屋根上構造物を取付ける屋根上構造物取
り付け金具１であって、厚板からなる一対の剛性部材
５，５の各下部には、前記キャップ１０１の左右の外側
面の形状に対応する形状に形成した嵌合部６（５ｃ，５
ｃ）を形成し、上記一対の剛性部材５，５の各中間部に
は、上記各嵌合部６より立上り相互が重合する重合部７
（５ｂ，５ｂ）を形成するとともに、該各重合部７にボ
ルトを挿通して当該金具１を前記キャップ１０１に固定
する固定用の挿通孔１０を形成し、上記一対の剛性部材
５，５の各重合部７の上端部には屋根上構造物を取付け
る載置部８（５ａ，５ａ）を形成し、前記一対の剛性部
材５，５の各嵌合部６の下端には、前記屋根構造のキャ
ップ１０１の端縁の係止部１０１ａ，１０１ａ下面と折
板屋根１００，１００のくびれ部１００ａ，１００ａと
の隙間２４，２４に差し込んで係止するべく内側に向け
た薄板状の係止爪１１，１１を連結して形成した屋根上
構造物取り付け金具１であるもよい。In order to reduce the weight and cost, a constricted portion 100a is formed in an upper portion of a rising portion 100c which rises upward from the vicinity of the edge of the folded roofs 100, 100. The edges of the cap 100 are joined on the tight frame 17, and the joining portion is covered with the upper surface 101b and both side faces 101c, 101c of the cap 101, and the constricted portion 100a is formed with elasticity at both ends of the cap 101. In the roof structure in which the folded locking portions 101a and 101a are locked and the folded plate roofs 100 and 100 are fixed to the tight frame 17, the roof structure in which the roof structure is attached and fixed to the cap 101 and the roof structure is mounted on the upper portion. The object mounting bracket 1 has a shape corresponding to the shape of the left and right outer surfaces of the cap 101 at the lower portions of a pair of rigid members 5 and 5 made of a thick plate. Fitting portion 6 formed in (5c, 5
c) is formed, and in each intermediate portion of the pair of rigid members 5, 5, an overlapping portion 7 where the rising portions overlap each other from the fitting portions 6.
(5b, 5b), and a fixing insertion hole 10 for fixing the metal fitting 1 to the cap 101 by inserting a bolt into each overlapping portion 7 to form the pair of rigid members 5, 5 A mounting portion 8 (5a, 5a) for mounting the on-roof structure is formed at the upper end of each overlapping portion 7, and the roof structure is provided at the lower end of each fitting portion 6 of the pair of rigid members 5, 5. A thin plate-shaped locking claw facing inward to be locked by being inserted into gaps 24, 24 between the lower surfaces of the locking portions 101a, 101a at the edge of the cap 101 and the constricted portions 100a, 100a of the folded-plate roof 100, 100. The on-roof structure mounting bracket 1 formed by connecting 11, 11 may be used.
【０００８】また、折板屋根１００，１００の端縁近傍
部から上方に立上る立上り部１００ｃの上部部位にくび
れ部１００ａを形成し、この折板屋根１００，１００の
端縁をタイトフレーム１７上で接合して、該接合部をキ
ャップ１０１の上面１０１ｂと両側面１０１ｃ，１０１
ｃとで覆い、前記くびれ部１００ａにキャップ１０１の
両端縁に弾性を持たせて形成した係止部１０１ａを係止
して、折板屋根１００，１００をタイトフレーム１７に
固定して屋根構造を形成し、前記屋根上構造物取り付け
金具１を前記キャップ１０１に取付けた屋根構造である
ことを特徴とする。Further, a constricted portion 100a is formed in an upper portion of a rising portion 100c which rises upward from a portion near the edge of the folded-plate roofs 100, 100, and the edges of the folded-plate roofs 100, 100 are placed on the tight frame 17. And joining the joined portion to the upper surface 101b of the cap 101 and both side surfaces 101c and 101c.
c, and the locking portions 101a formed by giving elasticity to both edges of the cap 101 are locked to the constricted portions 100a, and the folded-plate roofs 100, 100 are fixed to the tight frame 17 so that the roof structure is formed. It is characterized in that it is a roof structure in which the above-mentioned roof structure mounting bracket 1 is mounted on the cap 101.
【０００９】[0009]
【作用】すなわち、請求項１の構成によれば、屋根の上
に固定するには、まず係止部材と剛性部材の重合部のボ
ルトを緩めて各部材下部の嵌合部を左右に離間する。そ
して、係止部材下端の係止爪をキャップの端縁の係止部
下面と折板屋根のくびれ部との隙間に差し込むととも
に、今度はボルトを締付けてキャップを掴持するように
固定する。According to the first aspect of the present invention, in order to fix on the roof, first, the bolts at the overlapping portion of the locking member and the rigid member are loosened to separate the fitting portions at the lower portions of the members from side to side. . Then, the locking claw at the lower end of the locking member is inserted into the gap between the lower surface of the locking portion at the edge of the cap and the constricted portion of the folded plate roof, and this time, the bolt is tightened and fixed so as to grip the cap.
【００１０】隙間に差し込まれた係止爪は、左右方向や
上下方向、屋根の勾配方向にかかかる負荷に対抗して、
取り付け状態を維持する。屋根上構造物は上端部の載置
部に取付ければよい。[0010] The locking claws inserted into the gaps oppose loads applied in the horizontal direction, the vertical direction, and the gradient direction of the roof,
Maintain the mounting condition. The structure on the roof may be attached to the mounting portion at the upper end.
【００１１】請求項２の構成によれば、係止部材の係止
爪がキャップの端縁の係止部下面と折板屋根のくびれ部
との隙間に食い込んだとき、その係止爪の形状保持力は
剛性部材の補強部で強化されるので、左右方向や上下方
向、屋根の勾配方向にかかる負荷を充分に支持する。According to the configuration of claim 2, when the locking claw of the locking member cuts into the gap between the lower surface of the locking portion at the edge of the cap and the constriction of the folded plate roof, the shape of the locking claw is formed. Since the holding force is strengthened by the reinforcing portion of the rigid member, it sufficiently supports loads applied in the horizontal direction, the vertical direction, and the gradient direction of the roof.
【００１２】請求項３の構成によれば、係止部材の係止
爪がキャップの端縁の係止部下面と折板屋根のくびれ部
との隙間に食い込んだとき、その係止爪を形成するため
の屈曲部に形成したリブが、係止爪の形状保持力を強化
するので、左右方向や上下方向、屋根の勾配方向にかか
る負荷を充分に支持する。According to the third aspect of the present invention, when the locking claw of the locking member cuts into the gap between the lower surface of the locking portion at the edge of the cap and the constriction of the folded plate roof, the locking claw is formed. Since the ribs formed in the bent portions for reinforcing the shape of the locking claws enhance the holding force, they sufficiently support loads applied in the left-right direction, the up-down direction, and the gradient direction of the roof.
【００１３】請求項４の構成によれば、屋根の上に固定
するには、まず剛性部材の重合部のボルトを緩めて下部
の嵌合部を左右に離間する。そして、剛性部材の嵌合部
の下端に連結した係止爪をキャップの端縁の係止部下面
と折板屋根のくびれ部との隙間に差し込むとともに、今
度はボルトを締付けてキャップを掴持するように固定す
る。隙間に差し込まれた係止爪は、左右方向や上下方
向、屋根の勾配方向にかかかる負荷に対抗して、取り付
け状態を維持する。According to the fourth aspect of the invention, in order to fix on the roof, first, the bolt of the overlapping portion of the rigid member is loosened to separate the lower fitting portion from side to side. Then, insert the locking claw connected to the lower end of the fitting part of the rigid member into the gap between the lower surface of the locking part on the edge of the cap and the constriction of the folded plate roof, and then tighten the bolt to grasp the cap To fix it. The locking claws inserted into the gap maintain the mounted state against loads applied in the horizontal direction, the vertical direction, and the gradient direction of the roof.
【００１４】請求項５の構成によれば、屋根上構造物の
取り付けに際しては、折板屋根をタイトフレームに固定
した後、屋根上構造物取り付け金具を固定し、この上か
ら行なえばよい。取り付け金具の固定は、下部の嵌合部
を左右に離間し、キャップに対して上から嵌めて、係止
爪をキャップの端縁の係止部下面と折板屋根のくびれ部
との隙間に差し込んだ状態でボルトにより左右を近接す
ればよい。屋根上構造物取り付け金具の下部には、わず
かな隙間であるキャップ下端とくびれ部との間に入り込
んで係止する係止爪を形成しているので、これらがしっ
かりと差し込まれ、左右方向や上下方向や屋根の勾配方
向にかかる負荷を支持する。According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, when mounting the rooftop structure, after fixing the folded-plate roof to the tight frame, the rooftop structure mounting bracket may be fixed, and the rooftop structure may be mounted from above. To fix the mounting bracket, separate the lower fitting part to the left and right, fit the cap from above, and place the locking claw in the gap between the lower part of the locking part at the edge of the cap and the constriction of the folded plate roof It is only necessary to approach the left and right with the bolt in the inserted state. At the lower part of the roof mounting bracket, there is formed a locking claw that enters and locks between the lower end of the cap and the constricted part, which is a slight gap, so that these are firmly inserted, and It supports loads applied in the vertical direction and the slope direction of the roof.
【００１５】[0015]
【発明の効果】上述の結果、請求項１の屋根上構造物取
り付け金具によると、屋根のキャップに嵌合固定する嵌
合部を、わずかな隙間にでも差し込める係止爪を有した
係止部材と、これら係止部材を外側から挟み込む剛性部
材とで構成したので、キャップの端縁の係止部下面と折
板屋根のくびれ部との隙間に食い込んだ係止爪は確実に
係止する。そして左右方向、上下方向、屋根の勾配方向
にかかる負荷を支持する。このため、従来は固定ができ
なかった屋根においても充分な強度をもって固定するこ
とができる。As a result, according to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fitting on a roof, which has a locking claw that allows a fitting portion for fitting and fixing to a roof cap to be inserted into a small gap. Since the locking member is constituted by the member and the rigid member sandwiching the locking member from the outside, the locking claw that bites into the gap between the lower surface of the locking portion of the edge of the cap and the constriction of the folded plate roof is securely locked. . And it supports the load applied in the horizontal direction, the vertical direction, and the gradient direction of the roof. For this reason, it can be fixed with sufficient strength even on a roof which could not be fixed conventionally.
【００１６】しかも、隙間に差し込む係止爪は薄いの
で、その隙間が大きく広がることはなく、雨水の吹き込
みを防ぐことができ、防水性が良好である。Further, since the locking claw inserted into the gap is thin, the gap does not widen greatly, so that it is possible to prevent rainwater from being blown, and the waterproof property is good.
【００１７】また、係止部材の内側面はキャップに対応
する形状に形成したので、接触面積が大きく、屋根の勾
配方向にかかかる負荷に対しても強い。この効果は、係
止爪がキャップの下端と折板屋根との間に差し込まれた
時の接触面積の大きさによって、さらに増大する。Further, since the inner surface of the locking member is formed in a shape corresponding to the cap, the contact area is large, and it is strong against the load applied in the gradient direction of the roof. This effect is further increased by the size of the contact area when the pawl is inserted between the lower end of the cap and the folded roof.
【００１８】さらに、嵌合部の左右方向の離間や締付け
はボルトによって行なっているので、係止爪の長さが長
くとも容易な取り付けが行なえ、充分な強度を得ること
が可能となる。Further, since the left and right separation and tightening of the fitting portion are performed by bolts, even if the length of the locking claw is long, easy mounting can be performed, and sufficient strength can be obtained.
【００１９】そしてまた、嵌合部は、それぞれ一対の係
止部材と剛性部材とで構成しているので、金具の製造に
おいては、例えば、上部の載置部を含めた全体を係止部
材と剛性部材とで構成することができ、この場合にはな
おのこと、２種類の金具を形成してこれらをボルトナッ
トで組み合わせるだけでよいので、製造を容易に、そし
て安価に行なうことができる。Further, since the fitting portion is composed of a pair of locking members and a rigid member, respectively, in manufacturing the metal fitting, for example, the whole including the upper mounting portion is formed as the locking member. In this case, since it is only necessary to form two types of metal fittings and combine them with bolts and nuts, the manufacturing can be performed easily and at low cost.
【００２０】請求項２の屋根上構造物取り付け金具によ
ると、係止爪の形状は剛性部材の補強部で強化されるの
で、隙間に差し込まれた固定時に、左右方向や上下方
向、屋根の勾配方向にかかる負荷を充分に支持する。こ
のため、耐久性のよい、確実な固定を行なうことができ
る。固定状態は、厚手の金属板で形成した場合と同様、
またはそれ以上に良好である。According to the second aspect of the present invention, the shape of the locking claw is reinforced by the reinforcing portion of the rigid member. Fully supports loads in the direction. For this reason, a durable and reliable fixing can be performed. The fixed state is similar to the case of forming with a thick metal plate,
Or better.
【００２１】請求項３の屋根上構造物取り付け金具によ
ると、係止爪の形状は係止部材の湾曲部に形成したリブ
で強化されるので、隙間に差し込まれた固定時に、左右
方向や上下方向、屋根の勾配方向にかかる負荷を充分に
支持する。このため、耐久性のよい、確実な固定を行な
うことができる。そして、このリブによる形状保持力の
強化とともに、剛性部材に連設する補強部でも強化を行
なうと、より一そう強い固定状態を得ることができる。According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the shape of the locking claw is reinforced by the rib formed on the curved portion of the locking member, the fixing claw is fixed in the gap when it is inserted into the gap in the left-right direction or up and down. Fully supports the load applied in the direction of the roof. For this reason, a durable and reliable fixing can be performed. Further, when the reinforcement of the shape is enhanced by the ribs and the reinforcement portion connected to the rigid member is also strengthened, a stronger fixing state can be obtained.
【００２２】請求項４の屋根上構造物取り付け金具によ
ると、固定に必要な係止爪は、剛性部材の嵌合部の下端
に連結したので、材料を節約し、コストを抑えることが
できるとともに、重さを軽くして取扱いを容易にするこ
とができる。According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the locking claw required for fixing is connected to the lower end of the fitting portion of the rigid member, material can be saved and cost can be reduced. In addition, the weight can be reduced to facilitate handling.
【００２３】請求項５の屋根構造によると、固定に重要
な嵌合部を二重構造にして内側の係止部材にはわずかな
隙間にでも差し込める係止爪を形成した屋根上構造物取
り付け金具を用いたので、従来の取り付け金具が嵌合で
きない屋根においても確実に取付けることができる。According to the roof structure of the present invention, the fitting portion important for fixing is double-structured, and the inside locking member is provided with a locking claw that can be inserted into even a small gap. Since the metal fitting is used, it can be securely mounted even on a roof where the conventional mounting metal cannot be fitted.
【００２４】また、嵌合固定部を係止部材と補強部材と
で二重に形成したので、それぞれの部材を所定の形状に
形成した後で組み合わせればよく、その製造は容易であ
るとともに、コストを抑えることもできる。Further, since the fitting / fixing portion is formed as a double with the locking member and the reinforcing member, it is only necessary to combine the respective members after forming them into a predetermined shape. Costs can also be reduced.
【００２５】さらに、嵌合固定部の左右方向の離間や締
付けはボルトによって行なっているので、係止爪の長さ
が長くとも容易な取り付けが行なえ、充分な強度を得る
ことが可能となる。Further, since the left and right separation and tightening of the fitting and fixing portion are performed by bolts, even if the length of the locking claw is long, easy mounting can be performed, and sufficient strength can be obtained.
【００２６】また、剛性部材の補強部や係止部材のリブ
により係止爪の形状保持力を強化した場合には、屋根に
対する固定状態をより強固にすることができる。Further, when the shape retaining force of the locking claw is enhanced by the reinforcing portion of the rigid member or the rib of the locking member, the fixed state to the roof can be further strengthened.
【００２７】[0027]
【実施例】この発明の一実施例を以下図面に基づいて詳
述する。図２と図３は屋根構造物の取り付け構造の一例
を示す斜視図であり、取り付け金具１を介して屋根上構
造物２，３を取付けている。図２の屋根上構造物は雪止
め枠２であり、図３の屋根上構造物は棟押え３である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are perspective views showing an example of a mounting structure of a roof structure, and roof structures 2 and 3 are mounted via a mounting bracket 1. The on-roof structure in FIG. 2 is a snow stopper frame 2, and the on-roof structure in FIG.
【００２８】まず取り付け金具１について説明すると、
図４の斜視図や図５の断面図で示したように、左右一対
の係止部材４，４と、これを外側から挟み込む剛性部材
５，５とで二重構造に形成している。係止部材４，４は
剛性部材よりも薄い、所定の厚みに設定している。な
お、係止部材４，４と剛性部材５，５とは、使用時に組
み付けるもよいが、あらかじめ溶接等により接合してお
くもよい。First, the mounting bracket 1 will be described.
As shown in the perspective view of FIG. 4 and the cross-sectional view of FIG. 5, a pair of left and right locking members 4, 4 and rigid members 5, 5 sandwiching them from outside are formed in a double structure. The locking members 4 and 4 are set to a predetermined thickness, which is thinner than the rigid member. The locking members 4, 4 and the rigid members 5, 5 may be assembled at the time of use, or may be joined by welding or the like in advance.
【００２９】そして、この取り付け金具１は、下部を嵌
合部６とし、中間部を重合部７、上部を載置部８として
いる。The fitting 1 has a lower portion as a fitting portion 6, an intermediate portion as a superposed portion 7, and an upper portion as a mounting portion 8.
【００３０】上部の載置部８は、係止部材４，４の載置
片４ａと剛性部材５，５の載置片５ａとで水平な平面状
に形成して、屋根上構造物２，３の取り付け時にネジを
挿通するためのネジ孔９，９を形成している。The upper mounting portion 8 is formed in a horizontal plane by the mounting pieces 4a of the locking members 4 and 4 and the mounting pieces 5a of the rigid members 5 and 5, so that the on-roof structures 2 are formed. Screw holes 9, 9 for inserting screws when attaching 3 are formed.
【００３１】中間部の重合部７（４ｂ，４ｂ，５ｂ，５
ｂ）は、載置片４ａ，４ａ，５ａ，５ａより垂設して長
さ方向の２位置に、ボルト挿通用の角孔１０，１０を形
成して、下部の嵌合固定部６を締めるためのボルト１３
ナット１４を２組取付けている。これら２組のボルト１
３ナット１４を均等に配設することで、嵌合固定部６を
長さ方向において均一に締付けることができ、係止部材
４，４をキャップ１０１に対して密着させることができ
る。なおボルト１３の長さは、固定時に嵌合固定部６を
充分に開くことができるような長さである。The overlapping portion 7 (4b, 4b, 5b, 5
In b), the mounting pieces 4a, 4a, 5a, and 5a are formed vertically, and the rectangular holes 10 for bolt insertion are formed at two positions in the longitudinal direction, and the lower fitting fixing portion 6 is tightened. Bolts 13 for
Two sets of nuts 14 are attached. These two sets of bolts 1
By arranging the three nuts 14 evenly, the fitting and fixing portion 6 can be uniformly tightened in the length direction, and the locking members 4 and 4 can be brought into close contact with the cap 101. The length of the bolt 13 is such that the fitting and fixing portion 6 can be sufficiently opened at the time of fixing.
【００３２】下部の嵌合部６（４ｃ，４ｃ，５ｃ，５
ｃ）は、図１に示したように、折板屋根１００，１００
を固定しているキャップ１０１に対してこれを掴持する
ように固定する部分で、重合部７（４ｂ，４ｂ，５ｂ，
５ｂ）の下端より斜め下方へ広がるように連設して形成
し、係止部材４，４の下端には、内側に向けて突出する
係止爪１１，１１を、湾曲部１１ａを介して形成し、剛
性部材５，５の下端には係止爪１１，１１の形状を補強
するため、上述の湾曲部１１ａ，１１ａを受けるべく湾
曲した補強部１２，１２を形成している。この補強部１
２，１２を形成することで、取り付け金具１に上方への
負荷が掛かったときに、係止爪１１，１１が変形するの
を防止している。なお、係止爪１１は、湾曲する湾曲部
１１ａを介して形成しているので、鋭角に折曲して形成
した場合に比して強度が高い。The lower fitting portion 6 (4c, 4c, 5c, 5
c) As shown in FIG. 1, folded plate roofs 100, 100
A portion for fixing the cap 101 to fix the cap 101 so as to grip the same, and the overlapping portion 7 (4b, 4b, 5b,
5b) are formed so as to extend diagonally downward from the lower end, and locking claws 11, 11 protruding inward are formed at the lower ends of the locking members 4, 4 via a curved portion 11a. In order to reinforce the shape of the locking claws 11, 11, the reinforcing members 12, 12 which are curved to receive the above-mentioned curved portions 11a, 11a are formed at the lower ends of the rigid members 5, 5. This reinforcing part 1
The formation of the hooks 2 and 12 prevents the locking claws 11 and 11 from being deformed when an upward load is applied to the fitting 1. In addition, since the locking claw 11 is formed through the curved portion 11a, the strength is higher than when the locking claw 11 is formed by bending at an acute angle.
【００３３】また、剛性部材５，５の重合片５ｂ，５ｂ
と嵌合片５ｃ，５ｃとの間には、長さ方向に沿って２つ
ずつ補強リブ１５，１５を形成している。The superposed pieces 5b, 5b of the rigid members 5, 5
Two reinforcing ribs 15, 15 are formed along the length direction between the and the fitting pieces 5c, 5c.
【００３４】なお、係止爪１１，１１の形状保持力の強
化は剛性部材５，５で行なわず、図６に示したように係
止部材４，４の湾曲部１１ａにリブ１１ｂ，１１ｂを形
成して行なうもよい。このリブ１１ｂ，１１ｂは例えば
長さ方向の２位置に均等に形成する。The shape retaining force of the locking claws 11, 11 is not strengthened by the rigid members 5, 5, but ribs 11b, 11b are provided on the curved portions 11a of the locking members 4, 4 as shown in FIG. It may be formed and performed. The ribs 11b, 11b are formed evenly at, for example, two positions in the length direction.
【００３５】また仮想線で示したように、剛性部材５，
５の下端に、リブ１１ｂ，１１ｂを形成した湾曲部１１
ａ，１１ａを外側から包む補強部１２，１２を連設する
と、さらなる強化が行なえる。As shown by the imaginary lines, the rigid members 5,
5, a curved portion 11 having ribs 11b, 11b formed at the lower end.
When the reinforcing portions 12 and 12 that wrap the a and 11a from the outside are continuously provided, further reinforcement can be performed.
【００３６】取り付け金具１は、上述のように構成する
ほか、例えば図７や図８に示したように構成するもよ
い。The mounting bracket 1 may be constructed as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 in addition to the construction described above.
【００３７】図７の取り付け金具１は、載置部８を剛性
部材５，５の載置片５ａ，５ａのみで構成するととも
に、剛性部材５，５の下端には補強部１２，１２を連設
していない。先の構造に比して、各部材４，４，５，５
の製作が容易であるとともに、材料を少なくできるの
で、コストを抑えることができる。In the mounting bracket 1 shown in FIG. 7, the mounting portion 8 is constituted by only the mounting pieces 5a, 5a of the rigid members 5, 5, and the reinforcing portions 12, 12 are connected to the lower ends of the rigid members 5, 5. Not set. Each member 4, 4, 5, 5 is different from the previous structure.
Is easy to manufacture, and the material can be reduced, so that the cost can be reduced.
【００３８】また、この図７で示したように係止部材
４，４の載置片（４ａ，４ａに相当））と剛性部材５，
５の補強部（１２，１２に相当）との双方を省略せず、
いずれか一方を残しておくもよい。係止部材４，４の載
置片（４ａ，４ａに相当）を形成した場合には、剛性部
材５，５との整合性が向上し、部材４，４，５，５間の
ボルト１３，１３による締め付け時のガタ付きをなくす
ことができる。また補強部（１２，１２に相当）を形成
した場合には、係止爪１１，１１の形状保持力の強化を
図ることができる。As shown in FIG. 7, the mounting pieces (corresponding to 4a, 4a) of the locking members 4, 4 and the rigid members 5,
5 without omitting both the reinforcement part (corresponding to 12, 12)
Either one may be left. When the mounting pieces (corresponding to 4a, 4a) of the locking members 4, 4 are formed, the consistency with the rigid members 5, 5 is improved, and the bolts 13, 4, 5 between the members 4, 4, 5, 5 are improved. The rattling at the time of tightening by 13 can be eliminated. When the reinforcing portions (corresponding to 12 and 12) are formed, the shape retaining force of the locking claws 11 and 11 can be enhanced.
【００３９】図８の取り付け金具１は、載置部８も重合
部７も嵌合部６も、剛性部材５，５のみで構成し、ただ
嵌合部６（５ｃ，５ｃ）の下端に、前述と同様の作用を
する係止爪１１，１１を連結して構成している。連結に
際しては、剛性部材５，５の下端を係止爪１１，１１の
厚み分だけ外側に突出し、係止爪１１，１１を連結した
時に、係止爪１１，１１の内側面が、キャップ１０１の
形状に沿う剛性部材５，５の内側面と面一になるように
している。係止爪１１，１１の連結は溶接で行なってい
るが、リベット等で行なうもよい。In the mounting bracket 1 shown in FIG. 8, both the mounting portion 8, the overlapping portion 7 and the fitting portion 6 are composed of only the rigid members 5 and 5, and only the lower ends of the fitting portions 6 (5c, 5c) are provided. The locking claws 11, 11 having the same function as described above are connected to each other. At the time of connection, the lower ends of the rigid members 5, 5 protrude outward by the thickness of the locking claws 11, 11. When the locking claws 11, 11 are connected, the inner surfaces of the locking claws 11, 11 Is made flush with the inner surfaces of the rigid members 5, 5 conforming to the shape of. The connection of the locking claws 11, 11 is performed by welding, but may be performed by rivets or the like.
【００４０】このように構成すると、材料を節約し、コ
ストを抑えることができるとともに、重さを軽くして取
扱いを容易にすることができる。With this configuration, materials can be saved and costs can be reduced, and the weight can be reduced to facilitate handling.
【００４１】ここで、この取り付け金具１を固定する屋
根について説明すると、図１に示すように、この屋根
は、下地材１６上に定間隔をおいて配設したタイトフレ
ーム１７上に折板屋根１００，１００を固定して形成す
るもので、タイトフレーム１７は、上部の左右両側に段
部１８，１８を有する下金具１９と、これの左右中間位
置に固定され、左右に形成した被係止部としての係止片
２０，２０と上述の段部１８，１８との間に係止空間２
１，２１を形成する上金具２２とで構成された左右対称
形状である。また、折板屋根１００，１００は長尺で、
上述のタイトフレーム１７の左右に、それぞれの端縁に
形成した立上がり部１００ｃを係止するもので、上述の
係止空間２１，２１に係止するくびれ部１００ａ，１０
０ａを有している。Here, the roof for fixing the mounting bracket 1 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the roof is provided on a tight frame 17 which is disposed on a base material 16 at regular intervals. The tight frame 17 has a lower bracket 19 having steps 18 on the left and right sides of an upper portion, and a lower bracket 19 fixed at a middle position between the lower bracket 19 and the left and right locked portions. The locking space 2 is provided between the locking pieces 20 and 20 and the step portions 18 and 18 described above.
It is a left-right symmetrical shape constituted by the upper metal fittings 22 forming the first and the second fittings 21. Also, the folded roofs 100, 100 are long,
The right and left sides of the tight frame 17 are locked with rising portions 100c formed at the respective edges, and the constricted portions 100a, 10 locked in the locking spaces 21, 21 described above.
0a.
【００４２】そしてこの折板屋根１００，１００の固定
にあたっては、タイトフレーム１７上に係止した折板屋
根１００，１００の端縁間に、両下端が上述のくびれ部
１００ａ，１００ａの上側に係止する短尺のクリップ２
３を嵌合して隣接する折板屋根１００，１００同士の接
合部を保持するとともに、この上から長尺のキャップ１
０１を嵌着して、その上面と両側面とで折板屋根１０
０，１００の接合部を覆い、最終的な固定を行なってい
る。In fixing the folded-plate roofs 100, 100, both lower ends are located above the constrictions 100a, 100a between the edges of the folded-plate roofs 100, 100 locked on the tight frame 17. Short clip 2 to stop
3 to hold the joint between the adjacent folded-plate roofs 100, 100, and to insert a long cap 1
01, and its top and both sides are folded plate roof 10
The joints of 0,100 are covered and the final fixing is performed.
【００４３】このキャップ１０１の両端縁には、内側に
突出して上述のくびれ部１００ａ，１００ａに係止す
る、弾性を持たせて形成した弾性係止部１０１ａ，１０
１ａを有している。これら弾性係止部１０１ａ，１０１
ａを用いて嵌着することにより、折板屋根１００，１０
０の接合部をキャップ１０１の上面１０１ｂと両側面１
０１ｃ，１０１ｃとで覆うわけである。At both ends of the cap 101, elastic locking portions 101a, 10a projecting inward and locking to the constricted portions 100a, 100a are formed with elasticity.
1a. These elastic locking portions 101a, 101
a, the folded plate roofs 100, 10
0 is connected to the upper surface 101b of the cap 101 and the side surfaces 1b.
01c and 101c.
【００４４】上述の弾性係止部１０１ａ，１０１ａの内
側上端には、クリップ２３の下端に当接し、また弾性係
止部１０１ａ，１０１ａ下端は、くびれ部１００ａ，１
００ａの下側の段部１００ｄ，１００ｄの上面との間に
わずかな隙間２４，２４を残してほぼ当接状態にある。
わずかな隙間２４，２４を残すのは、部材を形成した時
の誤差を吸収し、またキャップ１０１を取付ける時の係
止に必要な余裕を設けるためである。The upper ends of the elastic locking portions 101a, 101a are in contact with the lower ends of the clips 23, and the lower ends of the elastic locking portions 101a, 101a are constricted portions 100a, 1a.
It is almost in contact with the upper surface of the lower step portions 100d, 100d except for small gaps 24, 24.
The reason why the slight gaps 24 are left is to absorb errors when the members are formed and to provide a margin necessary for locking when the cap 101 is attached.
【００４５】すなわち、取り付け金具１を形成する係止
部材４，４の、前述した所定の厚みとは、上述の隙間２
４，２４に入る厚みであって、図示したようにキャップ
１０１の下端とくびれ部１００ａ，１００ａとの間に係
止爪１１，１１を差し込むと、キャップ１０１の内側上
端とクリップ２３の下端との係止がガタ付きなくより強
固に行なえる。That is, the above-mentioned predetermined thickness of the locking members 4, 4 forming the mounting bracket 1 corresponds to the above-mentioned gap 2.
4, 24, and when the locking claws 11, 11 are inserted between the lower end of the cap 101 and the constricted parts 100a, 100a as shown in the figure, the upper end of the cap 101 and the lower end of the clip 23 Locking can be performed more firmly without play.
【００４６】なお、取り付け金具１における係止部材
４，４の嵌合片４ｃ，４ｃは、上述のキャップ１０１に
対応する形状に形成して、接触面積の増大を図ってい
る。これは屋根の勾配方向における位置ずれを阻止する
ことに役立つ。またこれは、上述の隙間２４，２４に係
止爪１１，１１を差し込むことによっても効果大にな
る。Incidentally, the fitting pieces 4c, 4c of the locking members 4, 4 in the mounting bracket 1 are formed in a shape corresponding to the above-mentioned cap 101 to increase the contact area. This helps to prevent displacement of the roof in the gradient direction. This can also be made more effective by inserting the locking claws 11, 11 into the gaps 24, 24 described above.
【００４７】また、この係止部材４，４の形状に合わせ
て、補強部材５，５の嵌合片５ｃ，５ｃもキャップ１０
１に対応する形状に形成している。The fitting pieces 5c, 5c of the reinforcing members 5, 5 are also fitted to the cap
1 is formed.
【００４８】なお、係止部材４，４の素材が有する弾性
を利用して嵌合固定時に係止部材４，４の嵌合片４ｃ，
４ｃをキャップ１０１に圧接できるようにすべく、それ
ぞれを適宜形状に形成するもよい。また、係止部材４，
４の嵌合片４ｃ，４ｃの内側面にシート状のスベリ止め
シール材（図示せず）を貼着して、すべり方向の摩擦力
の増加を図るもよい。The fitting pieces 4c, 4c of the locking members 4, 4 are used at the time of fitting and fixing by utilizing the elasticity of the material of the locking members 4, 4.
4c may be formed in an appropriate shape so that the cap 4c can be pressed against the cap 101. In addition, locking members 4,
It is also possible to attach a sheet-shaped non-slip sealing material (not shown) to the inner surfaces of the fitting pieces 4c, 4c of 4 to increase the frictional force in the sliding direction.
【００４９】この屋根構造では、タイトフレーム１７の
段部１８の上に折板屋根１００のくびれ部１００ａや取
り付け金具１の係止爪１１，１１が位置することになる
ので、積雪等で上からの荷重がかかっても、それに耐え
得る、良好な耐荷重性を得ることができる。また、折板
屋根１００の立上がり部１００ｃの上端同士は面で接合
接触しているので、これらの接合とキャップ１０１の嵌
着とで２重の防水効果がある。また、立上がり部１００
ｃの上端部には樋部１００ｂを形成しているので万が一
侵入した水はこの樋部１００ｂを流れ、ここでも防水効
果が得られる。In this roof structure, the constricted portion 100a of the folded plate roof 100 and the locking claws 11, 11 of the mounting bracket 1 are located on the stepped portion 18 of the tight frame 17, so that the roof portion may be covered with snow or the like from above. Even if a load is applied, good load resistance that can withstand the load can be obtained. In addition, since the upper ends of the rising portions 100c of the folded-plate roof 100 are in contact with each other at the surfaces thereof, there is a double waterproof effect between the joining and the fitting of the cap 101. Also, the rising portion 100
Since the gutter portion 100b is formed at the upper end of c, water that has invaded flows through the gutter portion 100b, and a waterproof effect can be obtained here.
【００５０】なお、取り付け金具１を固定する屋根は上
述のようなもののみではなく、例えば図９や図１０、図
１１に示したようなものであるもよい。図９に示した屋
根は、上述の屋根と略同様の構造であり、図１０と図１
１の屋根は、折板屋根１００，１００の固定を吊子１０
２を介して行なっている。図１０の屋根では、馳部とキ
ャップ１０１とで荷重に防水が行なえるとともに、タイ
トフレーム１７が折板屋根１００，１００を直接支持す
るので、耐荷重性が良好である。また、図１１の屋根で
は、タイトフレーム１７が折板屋根１００，１００を直
接支持して耐荷重性が良好であるほか、頂部にボルトや
馳が現れないので、ボルトからの汚れや腐食を防げ、耐
久性が良好である。図１１中１０３は断熱材である。The roof to which the mounting bracket 1 is fixed is not limited to the above-mentioned one, but may be, for example, one shown in FIGS. 9, 10 and 11. The roof shown in FIG. 9 has substantially the same structure as the above-described roof, and FIGS.
The roof 1 is provided with a folding plate roof 100,
2 through. In the roof shown in FIG. 10, the load can be waterproofed by the top portion and the cap 101, and the tight frame 17 directly supports the folded plate roofs 100, 100, so that the load resistance is good. In addition, in the roof of FIG. 11, the tight frame 17 directly supports the folded-plate roofs 100, 100, and has a good load-bearing capacity. Further, since no bolts or dust appear on the top, dirt and corrosion from the bolts can be prevented. Good durability. In FIG. 11, reference numeral 103 denotes a heat insulating material.
【００５１】このように構成した取り付け金具１は、取
付ける屋根上構造物２，３に応じて屋根の所定位置に図
１に示したように固定する。固定は、ボルト１３ナット
１４を緩めた後、嵌合部６をキャップ１０に対して上か
ら嵌めて、係止爪１１，１１をキャップ１０１の下端と
くびれ部１００ａ，１００ａとの間の隙間に差し込んだ
状態でボルト１３ナット１４を締めればよく、簡単であ
る。隙間に差し込んだ形状保持力の高い係止爪１１，１
１が上下方向にかかる負荷を支持するので、掴持したよ
うな所定の固定状態を得ることができる。The mounting bracket 1 configured as described above is fixed at a predetermined position on the roof according to the roof structures 2 and 3 to be mounted as shown in FIG. For fixing, after loosening the bolt 13 and the nut 14, the fitting portion 6 is fitted into the cap 10 from above, and the locking claws 11, 11 are inserted into the gap between the lower end of the cap 101 and the constricted portions 100a, 100a. The bolt 13 and the nut 14 may be tightened in the inserted state, which is simple. Engaging claws 11, 1 inserted into gaps with high shape retention force
Since 1 supports the load applied in the vertical direction, it is possible to obtain a predetermined fixed state as if gripped.
【００５２】屋根上構造物２，３が雪止め枠２である場
合には取り付け金具１は屋根の長さ方向の適宜位置に固
定し、この固定後、図２に示したように、雪止め枠固定
用の２つの部材２５，２６を介して取り付け金具１の載
置部７に固定する。まず下側に受け部材２５を載置した
後雪止め枠２を取り付け、この上から押え部材２６を載
置して、固定部のネジ孔９，９にネジ２７を螺合する。When the roof structures 2 and 3 are snow stopper frames 2, the mounting bracket 1 is fixed at an appropriate position in the longitudinal direction of the roof, and after this fixing, as shown in FIG. It is fixed to the mounting part 7 of the mounting bracket 1 via two members 25 and 26 for fixing the frame. First, after the receiving member 25 is placed on the lower side, the snow stopper frame 2 is attached, the pressing member 26 is placed from above, and the screw 27 is screwed into the screw holes 9, 9 of the fixed part.
【００５３】また、屋根上構造物２，３が棟押え３であ
る場合には、図３に示したように取り付け金具１，１は
屋根の上端部に固定し、この上から棟押え３，３をネジ
を用いて固定する。ネジは、取り付け金具１，１の載置
部８のネジ孔９，９に螺合して固定するもよいが、セル
フドリルビスを用いて、これをネジ孔９，９以外の部分
に螺合して固定するもよい。棟押え３，３同士の接合部
やエプロン２８…との接合部はリベットで止めればよ
い。When the roof structures 2 and 3 are ridge retainers 3, the mounting brackets 1 and 1 are fixed to the upper end of the roof as shown in FIG. 3 is fixed using screws. The screw may be screwed into the screw holes 9, 9 of the mounting portion 8 of the mounting brackets 1, 1 and fixed. However, the screws are screwed into portions other than the screw holes 9, 9 using a self-drilling screw. May be fixed. The joint between the ridge retainers 3, 3 and the joint with the apron 28 may be riveted.
【００５４】屋根上構造物が太陽熱温水器やアンテナ等
の場合にも、取り付け金具１を所定位置に固定した後、
それぞれを載置部８に対し、所定の方法で固定すればよ
い。このため、載置部８は前述したような形状に形成せ
ずもよい。例えば、雪止め枠２を固定するための差し込
み溝（図示せず）を形成するなどしてもよい。しかし、
前述のように形成した場合には、各種の屋根上構造物の
固定に使用することができて便利である。Even when the on-roof structure is a solar water heater, an antenna or the like, after fixing the mounting bracket 1 at a predetermined position,
What is necessary is just to fix each to the mounting part 8 by a predetermined method. For this reason, the mounting portion 8 does not have to be formed in the shape described above. For example, an insertion groove (not shown) for fixing the snow stopper frame 2 may be formed. But,
When formed as described above, it can be conveniently used for fixing various roof structures.
【００５５】以上のように、取り付け金具１の内側の係
止部材４，４には、わずかな隙間２４，２４にでも差し
込める係止爪１１，１１を形成した取り付け金具１を用
いたので、従来の取り付け金具が取付けられない屋根に
おいても確実に取付けることができる。しかも、係止爪
１１，１１の形状は補強部１２，１２を有する剛性部材
５，５により強固に保持されるので、上下方向の負荷に
も充分に耐えることができ、固定状態は、厚手の金属板
で形成した場合と同様、またはそれ以上に強固である。As described above, the mounting member 1 having the locking claws 11, 11 that can be inserted into the small gaps 24, 24 is used for the locking members 4, 4 inside the mounting bracket 1. It can be securely mounted even on a roof where conventional mounting brackets cannot be mounted. Moreover, since the shapes of the locking claws 11, 11 are firmly held by the rigid members 5, 5 having the reinforcing portions 12, 12, the locking claws 11, 11 can sufficiently withstand loads in the vertical direction, and the fixed state is thick. It is as strong as, or even stronger than, a metal plate.
【００５６】また、取り付け金具１は嵌合部６を係止部
材４，４と剛性部材５，５とで二重に形成したので、そ
れぞれの部材４，４，５，５を所定の形状に形成した後
で組み合わせればよく、その製造は容易であるととも
に、コストを抑えることもできる。Also, since the fitting 1 has the fitting portion 6 formed by the locking members 4 and 4 and the rigid members 5 and 5, the respective members 4, 4 and 5 are formed into a predetermined shape. It is sufficient to combine them after they are formed, and the production is easy and the cost can be reduced.
【００５７】さらに、嵌合部６の左右方向の離間や締付
けはボルト１３ナット１４によって行なっているので、
係止爪１１の長さが長くとも容易な取り付けが行なえ、
充分な強度を得ることが可能となる。Further, since the left and right separation and tightening of the fitting portion 6 are performed by the bolt 13 and the nut 14,
Easy installation is possible even if the length of the locking claw 11 is long,
It is possible to obtain sufficient strength.
【００５８】さらにまた、隙間２４，２４に差し込む係
止爪１１，１１は薄いので、その隙間２４，２４が大き
く広がることはなく、雨水の吹き込みを防ぐことがで
き、屋根の構造と合わせて、防水性が極めて良好であ
る。Further, since the locking claws 11, 11 inserted into the gaps 24, 24 are thin, the gaps 24, 24 do not widen greatly, so that rainwater can be prevented from being blown. Extremely good waterproofness.
【００５９】この発明の構成と、上述の実施例の構成と
の対応において、この発明の屋根上構造物は、雪止め枠
２と棟押え３とに対応し、挿通孔は角孔１０に、屈曲外
側面および屈曲部は、湾曲部１１ａに、キャップの係止
部は、弾性係止部１０１ａに、それぞれ対応する。In the correspondence between the structure of the present invention and the structure of the above-described embodiment, the roof structure of the present invention corresponds to the snow stopper frame 2 and the ridge retainer 3, and the insertion hole is formed in the square hole 10. The bent outer surface and the bent portion correspond to the curved portion 11a, and the locking portion of the cap corresponds to the elastic locking portion 101a.
【図１】取り付け金具の使用状態を示す断面図。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a use state of a mounting bracket.
【図２】屋根上構造物の取り付け構造を示す斜視図。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a mounting structure of a structure on a roof.
【図３】屋根上構造物の取り付け構造を示す斜視図。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a mounting structure of a structure on a roof.
【図４】取り付け金具の斜視図。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a mounting bracket.
【図５】取り付け金具の断面図。FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a mounting bracket.
【図６】取り付け金具の他の例を示す断面図。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the mounting bracket.
【図７】取り付け金具の他の例を示す斜視図。FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing another example of the mounting bracket.
【図８】取り付け金具の他の例を示す断面図。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the mounting bracket.
【図９】他の例の屋根に対する取り付け金具の使用状態
を示す断面図。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a use state of a mounting bracket for a roof of another example.
【図１０】他の例の屋根に対する取り付け金具の使用状
態を示す断面図。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a usage state of a mounting bracket for a roof of another example.
【図１１】他の例の屋根に対する取り付け金具の使用状
態を示す断面図。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a usage state of a mounting bracket for a roof of another example.
【図１２】従来技術の断面図。FIG. 12 is a sectional view of a conventional technique.
１…取り付け金具 ２…雪止め枠（屋根上構造物） ３…棟押え（屋根上構造物） ４…係止部材 ５…剛性部材 ６…嵌合部 ７…重合部 ８…載置部 １０…角孔（挿通孔） １１…係止爪 １１ａ…湾曲部 １２…補強部 １３…ボルト １４…ナット １７…タイトフレーム ２４…隙間 １００…折板屋根 １００ａ…くびれ部 １００ｃ…立上り部 １０１…キャップ １０１ａ…弾性係止部（係止部） １０１ｂ…上面 １０１ｃ…側面 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Mounting bracket 2 ... Snow retaining frame (roof structure) 3 ... Wing retainer (roof structure) 4 ... Locking member 5 ... Rigid member 6 ... Fitting part 7 ... Overlapping part 8 ... Placement part 10 ... Square hole (insertion hole) 11 ... locking claw 11a ... curved part 12 ... reinforcing part 13 ... bolt 14 ... nut 17 ... tight frame 24 ... gap 100 ... folded plate roof 100a ... constricted part 100c ... rising part 101 ... cap 101a ... Elastic locking portion (locking portion) 101b: upper surface 101c: side surface
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平５−346055（ＪＰ，Ａ) 実開 昭63−73427（ＪＰ，Ｕ) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6，ＤＢ名) E04D 13/00 E04D 13/10──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-5-346055 (JP, A) JP-A 63-73427 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 6 , DB name) E04D 13/00 E04D 13/10
Claims (5)
上り部の上部部位にくびれ部を形成し、この折板屋根の
端縁をタイトフレーム上で接合して、該接合部をキャッ
プの上面と両側面とで覆い、前記くびれ部にキャップの
両端縁に弾性を持たせて形成した係止部を係止して、折
板屋根をタイトフレームに固定した屋根構造において、
上記キャップに対し取り付けて固定し上部に屋根上構造
物を取付ける屋根上構造物取り付け金具であって、薄板
からなる一対の係止部材と、これら係止部材を外側から
挟み込む厚板からなる一対の剛性部材とで二重構造に構
成し、これら二重構造部材の左右各下部には、前記キャ
ップの外側面の形状に対応する形状に形成した嵌合部を
形成し、前記二重構造部材の左右各中間部には、上記各
嵌合部より立上り相互が重合する重合部を形成するとと
もに、該各重合部にボルトを挿通して当該金具を前記キ
ャップに固定する固定用の挿通孔を形成し、少なくとも
上記一対の剛性部材の各重合部の上端部には屋根上構造
物を取付ける載置部を形成し、前記一対の係止部材の各
下端に、前記屋根構造のキャップの端縁の係止部下面と
折板屋根のくびれ部との隙間に差し込んで係止する係止
爪を内側に向けて屈曲形成した屋根上構造物取り付け金
具。1. A constricted portion is formed at an upper portion of a rising portion rising upward from a portion near an edge of a folded-plate roof, and the edge of the folded-plate roof is joined on a tight frame to form a joint. In the roof structure in which the upper surface and both side surfaces of the cap are covered, and the constricted portions are locked with locking portions formed by giving elasticity to both edges of the cap, and the folded-plate roof is fixed to the tight frame,
An on-roof structure mounting bracket for attaching and fixing the above-mentioned cap to the roof and mounting the on-roof structure on an upper portion, comprising a pair of locking members made of thin plates and a pair of thick plates sandwiching these locking members from outside. A rigid member and a double structure are formed, and a fitting portion formed in a shape corresponding to the shape of the outer surface of the cap is formed on each of the left and right lower portions of these double structure members. In each of the left and right intermediate portions, a overlap portion where the rising portions overlap from each of the fitting portions is formed, and a fixing insertion hole for fixing the metal fitting to the cap by inserting a bolt through each overlap portion is formed. At least an upper end of each overlapping portion of the pair of rigid members is provided with a mounting portion for mounting a roof structure, and at each lower end of the pair of locking members, an edge of a cap of the roof structure is formed. Locking part lower surface and constriction of folded plate roof Roof structure mounting bracket for the locking pawl for locking is inserted into the gap and bent toward the inside of the.
対の係止部材の各係止爪の屈曲外側面を補強する補強部
を連設して形成した請求項１記載の屋根上構造物取り付
け金具。2. The roof according to claim 1, wherein a reinforcing portion for reinforcing a bent outer surface of each locking claw of the pair of locking members is formed continuously at each lower end of the pair of rigid members. Structure mounting bracket.
止爪を形成した屈曲部に、該屈曲部を補強するリブを形
成した請求項１または請求項２記載の屋根上構造物取り
付け金具。3. The roof structure according to claim 1, wherein a rib for reinforcing the bent portion is formed in a bent portion formed by bending each lower end of the pair of locking members to form a locking claw. Object mounting bracket.
上り部の上部部位にくびれ部を形成し、この折板屋根の
端縁をタイトフレーム上で接合して、該接合部をキャッ
プの上面と両側面とで覆い、前記くびれ部にキャップの
両端縁に弾性を持たせて形成した係止部を係止して、折
板屋根をタイトフレームに固定した屋根構造において、
上記キャップに対し取り付けて固定し上部に屋根上構造
物を取付ける屋根上構造物取り付け金具であって、厚板
からなる一対の剛性部材の各下部には、前記キャップの
左右の外側面の形状に対応する形状に形成した嵌合部を
形成し、上記一対の剛性部材の各中間部には、上記各嵌
合部より立上り相互が重合する重合部を形成するととも
に、該各重合部にボルトを挿通して当該金具を前記キャ
ップに固定する固定用の挿通孔を形成し、上記一対の剛
性部材の各重合部の上端部には屋根上構造物を取付ける
載置部を形成し、前記一対の剛性部材の各嵌合部の下端
には、前記屋根構造のキャップの端縁の係止部下面と折
板屋根のくびれ部との隙間に差し込んで係止するべく内
側に向けた薄板状の係止爪を連結して形成した屋根上構
造物取り付け金具。4. A constricted portion is formed at an upper portion of a rising portion rising upward from a portion near an edge of the folded-plate roof, and the edge of the folded-plate roof is joined on a tight frame to form a joint. In the roof structure in which the upper surface and both side surfaces of the cap are covered, and the constricted portions are locked with locking portions formed by giving elasticity to both edges of the cap, and the folded-plate roof is fixed to the tight frame,
An on-roof structure mounting bracket that is attached to and fixed to the cap and mounts an on-roof structure on an upper portion, wherein each lower portion of a pair of rigid members made of a thick plate has a shape of the left and right outer surfaces of the cap. A fitting portion formed in a corresponding shape is formed, and in each intermediate portion of the pair of rigid members, a overlapping portion where the rising portions overlap each other from the fitting portion is formed, and a bolt is attached to each overlapping portion. A fixing insertion hole for inserting the metal fitting into the cap is formed, and a mounting portion for mounting a roof structure is formed at an upper end of each overlapping portion of the pair of rigid members. At the lower end of each fitting portion of the rigid member, a thin plate-like member facing inward so as to be inserted into the gap between the lower surface of the locking portion of the edge of the cap of the roof structure and the constricted portion of the folded plate roof and locked. Roof structure mounting bracket formed by connecting stop claws
上り部の上部部位にくびれ部を形成し、この折板屋根の
端縁をタイトフレーム上で接合して、該接合部をキャッ
プの上面と両側面とで覆い、前記くびれ部にキャップの
両端縁に弾性を持たせて形成した係止部を係止して、折
板屋根をタイトフレームに固定して屋根構造を形成し、
前記請求項１，２，３または４で構成される屋根上構造
物取り付け金具を前記キャップに取り付けた屋根構造。5. A constricted portion is formed in an upper portion of a rising portion rising upward from a portion near an edge of the folded-plate roof, and the edge of the folded-plate roof is joined on a tight frame, and the joint is formed. The roof structure is formed by covering the upper surface and both side surfaces of the cap with the locking portion formed by giving elasticity to both edges of the cap at the constricted portion, and fixing the folded-plate roof to the tight frame. ,
A roof structure in which the roof-mounted structure mounting bracket according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4 is mounted on the cap.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7019781A JP2778638B2 (en) | 1995-01-11 | 1995-01-11 | Roof structure mounting bracket and roof structure using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7019781A JP2778638B2 (en) | 1995-01-11 | 1995-01-11 | Roof structure mounting bracket and roof structure using the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08189150A JPH08189150A (en) | 1996-07-23 |
| JP2778638B2 true JP2778638B2 (en) | 1998-07-23 |
Family
ID=12008878
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7019781A Expired - Fee Related JP2778638B2 (en) | 1995-01-11 | 1995-01-11 | Roof structure mounting bracket and roof structure using the same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2778638B2 (en) |
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| CN115667642A (en) | 2020-03-16 | 2023-01-31 | Rmh技术有限责任公司 | Mounting device for metal roof |
| US11041310B1 (en) | 2020-03-17 | 2021-06-22 | Rmh Tech Llc | Mounting device for controlling uplift of a metal roof |
| BR112023000401A2 (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2023-01-31 | Rmh Tech Llc | SYSTEM, DEVICE AND ASSEMBLY METHOD |
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-
1995
- 1995-01-11 JP JP7019781A patent/JP2778638B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH08189150A (en) | 1996-07-23 |
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