JP2775060B2 - Hydraulic equipment for work vehicles - Google Patents

Hydraulic equipment for work vehicles

Info

Publication number
JP2775060B2
JP2775060B2 JP1082561A JP8256189A JP2775060B2 JP 2775060 B2 JP2775060 B2 JP 2775060B2 JP 1082561 A JP1082561 A JP 1082561A JP 8256189 A JP8256189 A JP 8256189A JP 2775060 B2 JP2775060 B2 JP 2775060B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
oil
flow path
hydraulic
supply
supplied
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP1082561A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH02261912A (en
Inventor
康秀 山崎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MITSUBISHI NOUKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Original Assignee
MITSUBISHI NOUKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MITSUBISHI NOUKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA filed Critical MITSUBISHI NOUKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
Priority to JP1082561A priority Critical patent/JP2775060B2/en
Publication of JPH02261912A publication Critical patent/JPH02261912A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2775060B2 publication Critical patent/JP2775060B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、農用トラクタ等の作業用走行車の油圧装置
に関するものである。
Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a hydraulic device for a working vehicle such as an agricultural tractor.

[従来技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題] 一般に、この種作業用走行車に設けられる油圧装置の
なかには、油圧ポンプから圧送される圧油を、各対応す
る分流弁機構を介して複数の油圧アクチユエータにそれ
ぞれ供給するようにしたものがある。
[Problems to be Solved by the Prior Art and the Invention] In general, among hydraulic devices provided in this kind of working vehicle, a plurality of hydraulic oils supplied from a hydraulic pump through a corresponding shunt valve mechanism are supplied to the hydraulic oil. Some actuators are supplied to each actuator.

しかるに従来、これらのものは、対応する分流弁機構
から油圧アクチユエータに供給される圧油供給量は、該
油圧アクチユエータが円滑作動するに必要な一定量に設
定されているため、路上走行時に作業部制御系のアクチ
ユエータに必要以上の圧油を供給したり、また圃場作業
時に走行系のアクチユエータに必要以上の圧油を供給す
る等の圧油供給における無駄があり、また、これら無駄
な圧油供給に備えた吐出量の多い大型の油圧ポンプを用
いなければならず問題となつていた。
Conventionally, however, since the supply amount of hydraulic oil supplied to the hydraulic actuator from the corresponding flow dividing valve mechanism is set to a constant amount necessary for the hydraulic actuator to operate smoothly, the working unit is required when traveling on a road. There is waste in the supply of pressurized oil, such as the supply of excess pressure oil to the control system actuator or the supply of excess pressure oil to the travel system actuator during field work. In this case, a large hydraulic pump having a large discharge rate must be used.

そのうえ、エンジン回転数が低く、圧油供給量が少な
いような場合、流路上手側で分流されて油圧供給される
油圧アクチユエータに圧油が優先して供給されるため、
流路下手側の油圧アクチユエータへの圧油供給が少なく
なつて円滑な作動が損なわれるという問題もある。
In addition, when the engine speed is low and the pressure oil supply amount is small, the pressure oil is preferentially supplied to the hydraulic actuator that is diverted on the upstream side of the flow path and supplied with hydraulic pressure,
There is also a problem that the smooth operation is impaired because the supply of the pressure oil to the hydraulic actuator on the lower side of the flow path is reduced.

[課題を解決するための手段] 本発明は、上記の如き実情に鑑みこれらの欠点を一掃
することができる作業用走行車の油圧装置を提供するこ
とを目的として創作されたものであつて、第一の発明
は、圧油が供給される油路に、第一分流弁機構を設けて
所定流量の圧油が優先的に供給される第一主流路と第一
余剰油流路とに分流し、該第一余剰油流路に、第二分流
弁機構を設けて所定流量の圧油が優先的に供給される第
二主流路と第二余剰油流路とに分流してそれぞれ対応す
る第一、第二、第三の油圧アクチユエータに圧油供給す
るように構成するにあたり、前記第二余剰油流路と第三
油圧アクチユエータとのあいだの流路に、該第三油圧ア
クチユエータには所定流量の圧油を優先的に供給するよ
う設定される第三分流弁機構を設けて第三余剰油流路を
分岐形成し、該第三余剰油流路を、余剰油供給先を選択
的に切換える供給先切換手段を介して第一、第二主油路
に接続したことを特徴とするものである。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention has been made with the object of providing a hydraulic device for a working vehicle that can eliminate these disadvantages in view of the above-described circumstances, In the first invention, a first branch valve mechanism is provided in an oil path to which the pressure oil is supplied, and a first flow path in which a predetermined flow rate of the pressure oil is preferentially supplied to the first main flow path and the first surplus oil flow path. Divided, the first surplus oil flow path, a second flow dividing valve mechanism is provided to divide the flow into a second main flow path and a second surplus oil flow path in which a predetermined amount of pressure oil is supplied preferentially. In order to supply pressure oil to the corresponding first, second, and third hydraulic actuators, the third hydraulic pressure is supplied to a flow path between the second excess oil flow path and the third hydraulic actuator. The actuator is provided with a third diverting valve mechanism that is set to preferentially supply a predetermined amount of pressure oil, and a third excess The oil flow path is branched and the third excess oil flow path is connected to the first and second main oil paths via supply destination switching means for selectively switching the excess oil supply destination. Things.

また第二の発明は、圧油が供給される油路に、第一分
流弁機構を設けて所定流量の圧油が優先的に供給される
第一主流路と第一余剰油流路とに分流し、該第一余剰油
流路に、第二分流弁機構を設けて所定流量の圧油が優先
的に供給される第二主流路と第二余剰油流路とに分流し
てそれぞれ対応する第一、第二、第三の油圧アクチユエ
ータに圧油供給するように構成するにあたり、前記第二
余剰油流路と第三油圧アクチユエータとのあいだの流路
に、該第三油圧アクチユエータには所定流量の圧油を優
先的に供給するよう設定される第三分流弁機構を設けて
第三余剰油流路を分岐形成し、該第三余剰油流路を、余
剰油供給先を選択的に切換える供給先切換手段を介して
第一、第二主油路に接続すると共に、該供給先切換手段
には、余剰油の供給先を決定して供給先切換手段に切換
作動指令を出力する供給切換制御手段を連繋したことを
特徴とするものである。
Further, the second invention provides a first main flow path and a first surplus oil flow path in which an oil passage to which the pressure oil is supplied is provided with a first branch valve mechanism and a predetermined flow rate of the pressure oil is supplied preferentially. The first excess oil flow path is divided into a second main flow path and a second excess oil flow path in which a predetermined flow rate of the pressure oil is supplied preferentially by providing a second branch valve mechanism in the first excess oil flow path. In order to supply pressure oil to the first, second, and third hydraulic actuators respectively corresponding to the third excess hydraulic flow path and the third hydraulic actuator, The hydraulic actuator is provided with a third branch valve mechanism that is set to supply a predetermined amount of pressure oil preferentially to branch and form a third surplus oil flow path. The oil supply destination is connected to the first and second main oil passages via supply destination switching means for selectively switching the oil supply destination, and the supply destination switching means is supplied with surplus oil. It is characterized in that the tandem supply switching control means for outputting a switching operation command to the supply destination switching means to determine.

さらにこれら発明において、第一、第二の油圧アクチ
ユエータはステアリング用アクチユエータと作業部水平
制御用アクチユエータとし、第三の油圧アクチユエータ
は作業部昇降用アクチユエータであることを特徴とする
ものである。
Further, in these inventions, the first and second hydraulic actuators are an actuator for steering and an actuator for horizontal control of the working unit, and the third hydraulic actuator is an actuator for lifting and lowering the working unit.

そして本発明は、この構成によつて、無駄な圧油供給
を排除して小型油圧ポンプの使用を可能にしようとする
ものである。
The present invention is intended to eliminate the useless supply of pressurized oil and to enable the use of a small hydraulic pump.

[実施例] 次に、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。図
面において、1は農用トラクタの走行機体であつて、該
走行機体1の後部には昇降リンク機構2を介してロータ
リ耕耘式の作業部3が連結されるが、該作業部3は、油
圧シリンダ4の伸縮作動に伴うリフトアーム5の揺動に
より昇降し、またリフトアーム5とロアリンク6とを連
結するロツドシリンダ7の伸縮作動により左右傾斜する
ようになつている。尚、9はステアリングホイールであ
る。
Example Next, an example of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, reference numeral 1 denotes a traveling body of an agricultural tractor, and a rotary tilling type working unit 3 is connected to a rear portion of the traveling body 1 via an elevating link mechanism 2, and the working unit 3 is a hydraulic cylinder. The lift arm 5 is moved up and down by swinging of the lift arm 5 in accordance with the expansion and contraction operation of the lift arm 4, and is inclined left and right by the expansion and contraction operation of a rod cylinder 7 connecting the lift arm 5 and the lower link 6. In addition, 9 is a steering wheel.

一方、10は油圧ポンプであつて、該油圧ポンプ10が圧
送する圧油は、まず第一分流弁Aにおいて第一主流路A1
と第一余剰油流路A2とに分流され、第一主流路A1には少
なめに設定される所定流量がパワーステアリング機構11
側に優先的に供給されることになる一方、第一余剰油流
路A2には、余剰油が高速回行機構12およびリリーフ弁機
構13を経由して前述の油圧シリンダ4およびロツドシリ
ンダ7を作動するためのコントロールバルブ機構14に供
給されるようになつている。このコントロールバルブ機
構14においては、供給された圧油を第二分流弁Bにより
第二主流路B1と第二余剰油流路B2に分流するが、第二主
流路B1には少なめに設定される所定流量がロツドシリン
ダ7側の作動機構16に優先的に供給され、その余剰油が
第二余剰油流路B2に供給されて油圧シリンダ4の作動機
構15側に供給される設定になつている。そして、圧油が
供給されたロツドシリンダ7側の作動機構16および油圧
シリンダ4側の作動機構15は、それぞれ電磁切換弁17、
18の作動によりロツドシリンダ7、油圧シリンダ4に圧
油を供給してこれらを伸縮作動せしめるようになつてい
る。
On the other hand, reference numeral 10 denotes a hydraulic pump, and the hydraulic oil pumped by the hydraulic pump 10 first passes through the first main flow path A1 in the first branch valve A.
And a first surplus oil flow path A2, and a predetermined small flow rate is supplied to the power steering mechanism 11 in the first main flow path A1.
The excess oil is supplied preferentially to the hydraulic cylinder 4 and the rod cylinder 7 via the high-speed circulating mechanism 12 and the relief valve mechanism 13. It is supplied to a control valve mechanism 14 for operation. In the control valve mechanism 14, the supplied pressure oil is divided into the second main flow path B1 and the second surplus oil flow path B2 by the second flow dividing valve B, but is set to be small in the second main flow path B1. A predetermined flow rate is preferentially supplied to the operating mechanism 16 on the rod cylinder 7 side, and the surplus oil is supplied to the second surplus oil passage B2 and supplied to the operating mechanism 15 side of the hydraulic cylinder 4. I have. The operating mechanism 16 on the rod cylinder 7 side and the operating mechanism 15 on the hydraulic cylinder 4 side to which the pressurized oil is supplied respectively include an electromagnetic switching valve 17,
By the operation of 18, pressure oil is supplied to the rod cylinder 7 and the hydraulic cylinder 4 to make them expand and contract.

さらに、Cはコントロールバルブ機構14に設けられる
第三分流弁であつて、該第三分流弁Cは、前記第二余剰
油流路B2の作動機構15に至る以前の油路中に設けられ、
そして第三主流路C1には油圧シリンダ4側の作動機構15
に少なめに設定された所定量の圧油を優先的に供給する
一方、第三余剰油流路C2にはその余剰油が前記ロツドシ
リンダ7側の作動機構16若しくはパワーステアリング機
構11側に選択的に合流されるようになつている。即ち、
第三分流弁Cの第三余剰油流路C2には電磁切換弁19が設
けられており、さらに電磁切換弁19の各出力ポートはそ
れぞれロツドシリンダ7側の作動機構16とパワーステア
リング機構11に接続されている。そして、電磁切換弁19
は、後述する制御回路20からの作動指令によるソレノイ
ドの作動に伴い前記余剰油の合流先を切換えるようにな
つているが、ソレノイドOFF時にはパワーステアリング
機構11側に余剰油を供給するよう常時弾機によつて付勢
された構成となつている。
Further, C is a third branch valve provided in the control valve mechanism 14, and the third branch valve C is provided in an oil passage before reaching the operating mechanism 15 of the second excess oil flow path B2. ,
The third main flow path C1 has an operating mechanism 15 on the hydraulic cylinder 4 side.
A smaller amount of pressure oil is preferentially supplied to the third excess oil passage C2, and the excess oil is selectively supplied to the operating mechanism 16 on the rod cylinder 7 side or the power steering mechanism 11 side. To be joined. That is,
An electromagnetic switching valve 19 is provided in the third excess oil flow path C2 of the third branch valve C, and each output port of the electromagnetic switching valve 19 is connected to the operating mechanism 16 and the power steering mechanism 11 on the rod cylinder 7 side, respectively. It is connected. And the electromagnetic switching valve 19
The switching destination of the surplus oil is switched in accordance with the operation of the solenoid according to the operation command from the control circuit 20, which will be described later. However, when the solenoid is turned off, the elastic oil is always supplied to supply the surplus oil to the power steering mechanism 11 side. The configuration is biased by the

前記制御回路20は、1〜4番地の並列回路により形成
されるリレーシーケンス回路に構成され、その第1番地
には前記リフトアーム5の揺動角度を検知するアーム角
センサ21が設けられ、第2番地にはベース端子が上記ア
ーム角センサ21に接続されるトランジスタTrとリレーR1
とが直列に設けられ、また第3番地にはPTO変速レバー2
2のレバー位置を検知するレバー位置検知スイツチ23と
リレーR2とが直列に設けられ、さらに第4番地には、リ
レーR1のブレーク接点と、リレーR2のメーク接点と、前
記電磁切換弁19のソレノイドとが直列に接続されてい
る。つまり、該制御回路20は、リフトアーム角が所定角
度以下(作業部3下降状態)で、かつPTO変速レバー22
がPTO作動位置に操作されている場合に、リレーR1およ
びR2の接点を共に閉成することにより電磁切換弁19をロ
ツドシリンダ7側に切換えるように構成されるが、リフ
トアーム角が所定角度より大きくなると、アーム角セン
サ21の信号出力に伴うトランジスタTrの通電によりリレ
ーR1のブレーク接点が開成し、またPTO変速レバー22が
停止位置にされた場合にもリレーR2の接点を開成とする
ことによりソレノイドをOFFとして電磁切換弁19をパワ
ーステアリング機構11側に復帰せしめるようになつてい
る。
The control circuit 20 is configured as a relay sequence circuit formed by parallel circuits of addresses 1 to 4, and an arm angle sensor 21 for detecting the swing angle of the lift arm 5 is provided at the first address. At address 2, a transistor Tr and a relay R1 whose base terminals are connected to the arm angle sensor 21 are provided.
Are provided in series, and the third address is a PTO shift lever 2
2, a lever position detection switch 23 for detecting the lever position and a relay R2 are provided in series. Further, at a fourth address, a break contact of the relay R1, a make contact of the relay R2, and a solenoid of the electromagnetic switching valve 19 are provided. And are connected in series. That is, the control circuit 20 determines that the lift arm angle is equal to or smaller than the predetermined angle (the working unit 3 is in the lowered state) and the PTO speed change lever 22
When the solenoid is operated to the PTO operating position, the electromagnetic switching valve 19 is switched to the rod cylinder 7 side by closing both contacts of the relays R1 and R2, but the lift arm angle is larger than a predetermined angle. When this happens, the break contact of the relay R1 is opened by energizing the transistor Tr in accordance with the signal output of the arm angle sensor 21, and the contact of the relay R2 is opened even when the PTO speed change lever 22 is set to the stop position, so that the solenoid is opened. Is turned off, and the electromagnetic switching valve 19 is returned to the power steering mechanism 11 side.

叙述の如く構成された本発明の実施例において、制御
回路20がリフトアーム角およびPTO変速状態から対地作
業中と判断した場合には、余剰油をロツドシリンダ7側
の作動機構16に合流させることで、ロツドシリンダ7の
作動速度を確保し、また非対地作業時であると判断した
場合には、余剰油をパワーステアリング機構11側に合流
させてパワーステアリング機構11における追従性並びに
軽快な操作性を確保することになる。
In the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above, when the control circuit 20 determines that ground work is being performed based on the lift arm angle and the PTO shift state, the surplus oil is joined to the operating mechanism 16 on the rod cylinder 7 side. When the operation speed of the rod cylinder 7 is ensured, and when it is determined that the work is not performed on the ground, the surplus oil is merged with the power steering mechanism 11 to ensure the following performance and the light operability of the power steering mechanism 11. Will do.

この様に、本発明が実施されたものにあつては、油圧
ポンプ10が圧送する圧油を、第一〜第三の分流弁機構A,
B,Cを介してそれぞれ対応する油圧アクチユエータ11,7,
4に供給するものであるが、ロツドシリンダ7並びにパ
ワーステアリング機構11に対する圧油供給量を予め少な
めに制限すると共に、該圧油供給において余剰した余剰
油を、ロツドシリンダ7若しくはパワーステアリング機
構11に選択的に供給するべく構成したものであるから、
適宜余剰油の供給先を切換えることにより、例えば、対
地作業時には作業部制御系のアクチユエータであるロツ
ドシリンダ7に必要量の圧油が供給され、また非対地作
業時には走行制御系のアクチユエータであるパワーステ
アリング機構11に必要量の圧油が供給されることにな
る。従つて、対地作業時、非対地作業時においては、そ
れぞれパワーステアリング機構11、ロツドシリンダ7に
少なめに設定された所定量の圧油のみが供給されること
になり、この結果、各作業状態における無駄な圧油供給
を排除して圧油の全体供給量を減少させることができ、
もつて、吐出量の少ない小型油圧ポンプの使用が可能と
なる。
As described above, in the embodiment in which the present invention is implemented, the pressure oil pumped by the hydraulic pump 10 is supplied to the first to third flow dividing valve mechanisms A,
Hydraulic actuators 11, 7, corresponding to B and C respectively
4, the amount of pressurized oil supplied to the rod cylinder 7 and the power steering mechanism 11 is limited to a small amount in advance, and excess oil surplus in the supply of the pressurized oil is selectively supplied to the rod cylinder 7 or the power steering mechanism 11. Because it is configured to supply to
By appropriately switching the supply destination of the surplus oil, for example, a required amount of pressure oil is supplied to the rod cylinder 7 which is an actuator of the working unit control system at the time of ground work, and a power steering which is an actuator of the travel control system at the time of non-ground work. The required amount of pressure oil is supplied to the mechanism 11. Therefore, at the time of ground work and non-ground work, only a predetermined small amount of pressurized oil is supplied to the power steering mechanism 11 and the rod cylinder 7, respectively. Pressure oil supply can be eliminated to reduce the total pressure oil supply,
As a result, it is possible to use a small hydraulic pump having a small discharge amount.

しかも、余剰油供給先の切換えは制御回路20の判断に
基づいて自動的に行われるので、操作を複雑にすること
なく効率的な圧油供給を行うことができる。
Moreover, the switching of the surplus oil supply destination is automatically performed based on the judgment of the control circuit 20, so that the efficient supply of the pressure oil can be performed without complicating the operation.

さらに、余剰油の供給先を切換える電磁切換弁19は弾
機により常時パワーステアリング供給側に付勢されてい
るので、仮令制御回路20等に故障が発生しても、パワー
ステアリングの追従性を保障して安全性を確保すること
ができる。
In addition, since the electromagnetic switching valve 19 that switches the supply destination of surplus oil is constantly urged to the power steering supply side by the ammunition, even if a failure occurs in the temporary control circuit 20 etc., the followability of the power steering is guaranteed. Safety can be ensured.

尚、本発明は前記実施例に限定されないものであるこ
とは勿論であつて、例えば前記実施例の農用トラクタ以
外にコンバイン等において実施できることは言うまでも
なく、また、余剰油供給先は、前記のものに限定され
ず、供給先の一つを圧油タンクとしてもよい。また、電
磁切換弁の制御回路としては、第4図に示す第二実施例
のように、機体傾斜を検知する水平センサ24および車軸
回転を検知する回転センサ25を設けて、ロツドシリンダ
7による作業部水平制御中には、余剰油をロツドシリン
ダ側に供給する一方、それ以外のときにはパワーステア
リング側に余剰油を供給し、さらに高速走行時において
も優先的にロツドシリンダ側に余剰油を供給するように
構成してもよい。即ち、このものでは、高速走行時にお
けるパワーステアリングの追従性を低下せしめることに
よりステアリングホイールの切りすぎによる事故を防止
することができる。
The present invention is, of course, not limited to the above-described embodiment. Needless to say, the present invention can be carried out in a combine or the like in addition to the agricultural tractor of the above-described embodiment. However, one of the supply destinations may be a pressure oil tank. As a control circuit for the electromagnetic switching valve, as in the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4, a horizontal sensor 24 for detecting body inclination and a rotation sensor 25 for detecting axle rotation are provided. During horizontal control, surplus oil is supplied to the rod cylinder side, and at other times, surplus oil is supplied to the power steering side, and even during high-speed driving, excess oil is supplied to the rod cylinder side with priority. May be. That is, according to this embodiment, an accident due to excessive turning of the steering wheel can be prevented by reducing the followability of the power steering during high-speed running.

[作用効果] 以上要するに、本発明は叙述の如く構成されたもので
あるから、油圧ポンプが圧送する圧油を、対応する分流
弁機構を介して複数の油圧アクチユエータにそれぞれ供
給するものであるが、第一、第二油圧アクチユエータへ
の対応する分流弁機構からの圧油供給量を少なめに設定
しておくことで、エンジン回転数が低く、油圧ポンプか
らの圧油供給量が少ないような場合でも、第三分流弁機
構からの第三油圧アクチユエータへの圧油供給量を確保
し得ることになつて、第三油圧アクチユエータの円滑な
油圧作動を行うことができる。
[Effects] In summary, since the present invention is configured as described above, the hydraulic oil pumped by the hydraulic pump is supplied to the plurality of hydraulic actuators via the corresponding flow dividing valve mechanism. By setting the amount of hydraulic oil supplied from the shunt valve mechanism to the first and second hydraulic actuators to be relatively small, the engine speed is low and the hydraulic oil supply from the hydraulic pump is small. However, the amount of pressure oil supplied from the third shunt valve mechanism to the third hydraulic actuator can be ensured, so that the third hydraulic actuator can be operated smoothly.

そして、前記少なめに設定した第一、第二油圧アクチ
ユエータへの圧油供給量は、第三分流弁機構から分岐さ
れる第三余剰油流路から選択的に供給されて補われるこ
とになるため、作業状態に対応した無駄のない圧油供給
を行うことができ、この結果、油圧装置全体における圧
油供給量を減少せしめ得て、吐出量の少ない小型油圧ポ
ンプによるアクチユエータ作動も可能となる。
Then, the pressure oil supply amounts to the first and second hydraulic actuators set to be small are selectively supplied from the third excess oil flow path branched from the third branch valve mechanism and supplemented. Therefore, it is possible to supply the pressure oil without waste corresponding to the working state, and as a result, it is possible to reduce the supply amount of the pressure oil in the entire hydraulic device, and it is also possible to operate the actuator with a small hydraulic pump having a small discharge amount. .

また、供給先切換手段に、余剰油の供給先を決定して
供給先切換手段に切換作動指令を出力する供給切換制御
手段を連繋した場合には、作業者が何ら切換え操作をす
ることなく、作業状況に応じて第一、第二油圧アクチユ
エータに対して自動的に効率の良い圧油供給切換えを行
えることとなつて、操作性を向上できる。
Further, in the case where the supply switching control means for determining the supply destination of the surplus oil and outputting the switching operation command to the supply destination switching means is connected to the supply destination switching means, the operator does not perform any switching operation, The operability can be improved by efficiently and efficiently switching the supply of pressure oil to the first and second hydraulic actuators according to the work situation.

そして、第三油圧アクチユエータを作業部昇降用アク
チユエータとしたものにおいては、作業用走行車として
特に円滑な油圧作動が要求される作業部昇降作動が、エ
ンジン低回転時、つまり油圧ポンプからの圧油供給量が
少ない場合であつても、昇降用アクチユエータに優先的
に圧油を供給して円滑な作業部昇降を保障することがで
きる。
When the third hydraulic actuator is an actuator for raising / lowering the working unit, the lifting / lowering operation of the working unit, which requires particularly smooth hydraulic operation as a working vehicle, is performed when the engine is running at a low speed, that is, the hydraulic oil from the hydraulic pump. Even when the supply amount is small, it is possible to preferentially supply the pressurized oil to the lifting actuator to ensure smooth lifting and lowering of the working unit.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

図面は、本発明に係る作業用走行車の油圧装置の実施例
を示したものであつて、第1図は農用トラクタの全体側
面図、第2図は油圧回路図、第3図は制御回路を示す回
路図、第4図は第二実施例を示す制御回路の回路図であ
る。 図中、1は走行機体、3は作業部、4は油圧シリンダ、
7はロツドシリンダ、10は油圧ポンプ、11はパワーステ
アリング機構、19は電磁切換弁、20は制御回路、A、
B、Cは分流弁である。
The drawings show an embodiment of a hydraulic device for a working vehicle according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is an overall side view of an agricultural tractor, FIG. 2 is a hydraulic circuit diagram, and FIG. 3 is a control circuit. FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of a control circuit showing a second embodiment. In the figure, 1 is a traveling body, 3 is a working unit, 4 is a hydraulic cylinder,
7 is a rod cylinder, 10 is a hydraulic pump, 11 is a power steering mechanism, 19 is an electromagnetic switching valve, 20 is a control circuit, A,
B and C are flow dividing valves.

Claims (3)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】圧油が供給される油路に、第一分流弁機構
(A)を設けて所定流量の圧油が優先的に供給される第
一主流路と第一余剰油流路とに分流し、該第一余剰油流
路に、第二分流弁機構(B)を設けて所定流量の圧油が
優先的に供給される第二主流路と第二余剰油流路とに分
流してそれぞれ対応する第一、第二、第三の油圧アクチ
ユエータに圧油供給するように構成するにあたり、前記
第二余剰油流路と第三油圧アクチユエータとのあいだの
流路に、該第三油圧アクチユエータには所定流量の圧油
を優先的に供給するよう設定される第三分流弁機構
(C)を設けて第三余剰油流路を分岐形成し、該第三余
剰油流路を、余剰油供給先を選択的に切換える供給先切
換手段(19)を介して第一、第二主油路に接続したこと
を特徴とする作業用走行車の油圧装置。
A first main flow path and a first surplus oil flow path in which a predetermined flow rate of pressure oil is supplied preferentially by providing a first flow dividing valve mechanism (A) in an oil path to which pressure oil is supplied. A second main flow path and a second surplus oil flow path in which a second flow dividing valve mechanism (B) is provided in the first surplus oil flow path and pressure oil of a predetermined flow rate is supplied preferentially. In configuring to supply pressure oil to the corresponding first, second, and third hydraulic actuators, respectively, in the flow path between the second excess oil flow path and the third hydraulic actuator, The third hydraulic actuator is provided with a third branch valve mechanism (C) that is set to supply a predetermined flow rate of pressure oil preferentially to branch and form a third excess oil flow path. A work run characterized in that the surplus oil passage is connected to the first and second main oil passages via supply destination switching means (19) for selectively switching the surplus oil supply destination. Car of the hydraulic system.
【請求項2】圧油が供給される油路に、第一分流弁機構
(A)を設けて所定流量の圧油が優先的に供給される第
一主流路と第一余剰油流路とに分流し、該第一余剰油流
路に、第二分流弁機構(B)を設けて所定流量の圧油が
優先的に供給される第二主流路と第二余剰油流路とに分
流してそれぞれ対応する第一、第二、第三の油圧アクチ
ユエータに圧油供給するように構成するにあたり、前記
第二余剰油流路と第三油圧アクチユエータとのあいだの
流路に、該第三油圧アクチユエータには所定流量の圧油
を優先的に供給するよう設定される第三分流弁機構
(C)を設けて第三余剰油流路を分岐形成し、該第三余
剰油流路を、余剰油供給先を選択的に切換える供給先切
換手段(19)を介して第一、第二主油路に接続すると共
に、該供給先切換手段には、余剰油の供給先を決定して
供給先切換手段に切換作動指令を出力する供給切換制御
手段を連繋したことを特徴とする作業用走行車の油圧装
置。
2. A first main flow path and a first surplus oil flow path in which a predetermined flow rate of pressure oil is supplied preferentially by providing a first branch valve mechanism (A) in an oil path to which pressure oil is supplied. A second main flow path and a second surplus oil flow path in which a second flow dividing valve mechanism (B) is provided in the first surplus oil flow path and pressure oil of a predetermined flow rate is supplied preferentially. In configuring to supply pressure oil to the corresponding first, second, and third hydraulic actuators, respectively, in the flow path between the second excess oil flow path and the third hydraulic actuator, The third hydraulic actuator is provided with a third branch valve mechanism (C) that is set to supply a predetermined flow rate of pressure oil preferentially to branch and form a third excess oil flow path. The surplus oil flow path is connected to the first and second main oil passages via supply destination switching means (19) for selectively switching the surplus oil supply destination. Is working vehicle hydraulic apparatus being characterized in that tandem supply switching control means for outputting a switching operation command to the supply destination switching means to determine the destination of the excess oil.
【請求項3】請求項1、2において、第一、第二の油圧
アクチユエータはステアリング用アクチユエータ(11)
と作業部水平制御用アクチユエータ(7)とし、第三の
油圧アクチユエータは作業部昇降用アクチユエータ
(4)であることを特徴とする作業用走行車の油圧装
置。
3. The steering actuator according to claim 1, wherein the first and second hydraulic actuators are steering actuators.
And a working unit horizontal control actuator (7), wherein the third hydraulic actuator is a working unit lifting / lowering actuator (4).
JP1082561A 1989-03-31 1989-03-31 Hydraulic equipment for work vehicles Expired - Lifetime JP2775060B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1082561A JP2775060B2 (en) 1989-03-31 1989-03-31 Hydraulic equipment for work vehicles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1082561A JP2775060B2 (en) 1989-03-31 1989-03-31 Hydraulic equipment for work vehicles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02261912A JPH02261912A (en) 1990-10-24
JP2775060B2 true JP2775060B2 (en) 1998-07-09

Family

ID=13777905

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1082561A Expired - Lifetime JP2775060B2 (en) 1989-03-31 1989-03-31 Hydraulic equipment for work vehicles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2775060B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5351813B2 (en) * 2010-03-31 2013-11-27 株式会社クボタ Working vehicle hydraulic system

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5982004A (en) * 1982-11-02 1984-05-11 株式会社クボタ Hydraulic apparatus of agricultural tractor
US4463557A (en) * 1983-08-12 1984-08-07 Deere & Company Open center hydraulic system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH02261912A (en) 1990-10-24

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