JP2767545B2 - Method of mounting panel to structural surface of building and panel for mounting to structural surface of building - Google Patents
Method of mounting panel to structural surface of building and panel for mounting to structural surface of buildingInfo
- Publication number
- JP2767545B2 JP2767545B2 JP6057953A JP5795394A JP2767545B2 JP 2767545 B2 JP2767545 B2 JP 2767545B2 JP 6057953 A JP6057953 A JP 6057953A JP 5795394 A JP5795394 A JP 5795394A JP 2767545 B2 JP2767545 B2 JP 2767545B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- mounting
- rail
- fixed
- fitting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、建物の構造面へのパネ
ルの取付に関し、新装パネルの取付はもとより、外装材
や内装材などとして既存の老朽化した壁にパネルを取付
けて壁面を新しくする場合に適した、パネルの取付方法
及びその取付けに用いるパネルに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to the installation of a panel on a structural surface of a building. The present invention relates not only to installation of a new panel, but also to installation of a panel on an existing deteriorated wall as an exterior material or an interior material. The present invention relates to a method for mounting a panel and a panel used for the mounting, which are suitable for the case.
【０００２】[0002]
【発明の背景】一般的に、建物の外壁、内壁、間仕切り
壁、天井、床面などの構造面は、老朽化して見栄えが悪
くなった場合などに、既存の壁面等へ大理石等で製作し
たパネルを貼り重ねて、比較的安価に壁面を更新する方
法がある。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Generally, structural surfaces such as outer walls, inner walls, partition walls, ceilings, floors, etc. of a building are made of marble or the like on existing walls or the like in the case of deterioration and deterioration in appearance. There is a method of renewing the wall surface at relatively low cost by laminating panels.
【０００３】[0003]
【従来の技術】このパネルの貼り重ねる従来の方法とし
ては、既存の壁面の適当箇所に接着剤を盛り付け、この
接着剤を介してパネルを既存の壁面に貼り重ねて固定す
ることにより、パネルを取付る方法があった。2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional method of laminating a panel, an adhesive is provided on an appropriate portion of an existing wall surface, and the panel is laminated and fixed on the existing wall surface via the adhesive to fix the panel. There was a way to attach.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記従来の取付方法で
は、盛り付けた接着剤が硬化するまでの間に流動し易い
ことから、パネルの取付け位置を精確に位置決めするこ
とが困難であった。このため、既存壁面に取付けたパネ
ルは、面一状にしたり、互いの間隔を均一にしたりする
ことができず、更新した壁面に歪みを生じ易い問題があ
った。In the above-mentioned conventional mounting method, it is difficult to accurately determine the mounting position of the panel, since the mounted adhesive easily flows before the adhesive is cured. For this reason, the panels attached to the existing wall surface cannot be flush or evenly spaced from each other, and there is a problem that the updated wall surface is likely to be distorted.
【０００５】これらの問題点を解消するため、可能な限
り大形のパネルを既存壁面に取付る方法がある。しかし
この場合には、一枚のパネル自体が反りや撓みにより歪
み易い。しかも、石材などで形成した大形のパネルは、
重く嵩張るのできわめて取扱い難く、施工が面倒である
うえ、工期が長期化するという問題があった。本発明
は、取扱いの容易なパネルを、簡単な施工で建物の構造
面に確りと取付けでき、しかも壁面の仕上がりを見栄え
良くできる、パネルの取付方法及びそのパネルを提供す
ることを技術的課題とする。In order to solve these problems, there is a method of attaching a panel as large as possible to an existing wall surface. However, in this case, one panel itself is easily distorted due to warpage or bending. Moreover, large panels made of stone etc.
Since it is heavy and bulky, it is extremely difficult to handle, and the construction is troublesome, and the construction period is prolonged. It is a technical object of the present invention to provide a panel mounting method and a panel capable of easily mounting a panel that can be easily handled on a structural surface of a building with a simple construction and having a good finish of a wall surface. I do.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を達成するため
の手段を、実施例を示す図面に基づいて以下に説明す
る。即ち、本発明１は、所定形状に形成したパネル(10)
の裏面に、固定片(22)と嵌合片(24)とを有する取付部材
(16)を固定し、長さ方向の略全長に亘って嵌合部(４)を
設けた取付用レール(２)を建物の構造面(１)に固定し、
この取付用レール(２)の嵌合部(４)に、上記取付部材(1
6)の嵌合片(24)をレール長さ方向へ略全長に亘って移動
可能に嵌合し、パネル(10)をレール長さ方向に移動させ
て所定位置に位置決めした後、上記取付部材(16)の固定
片(22)を取付用レール(２)に固定することを特徴とす
る、建物の構造面へのパネルの取付方法である。Means for achieving the above object will be described below with reference to the drawings showing an embodiment. That is, the present invention 1 provides a panel (10) formed in a predetermined shape.
A mounting member having a fixing piece (22) and a fitting piece (24) on the back surface of
(16) is fixed, and a mounting rail (2) provided with a fitting portion (4) over substantially the entire length thereof is fixed to the structural surface (1) of the building;
The mounting member (1) is attached to the fitting portion (4) of the mounting rail (2).
6) fitting piece (24) movably fitted over substantially the entire length to the rail longitudinal direction, after positioning to a predetermined position by moving the panel (10) rail longitudinal direction, the mounting member A panel mounting method on a structural surface of a building, characterized by fixing the fixing piece (22) of (16) to a mounting rail (2).
【０００７】本発明２は、上記発明１において、パネル
(10)の端寄り部のうち、レール長さ方向で他のパネル(1
0)と対向する一方の端寄り部(13)に位置決め部材(18)を
固定し、このパネル(10)とレール長さ方向で隣接する他
のパネル(10)の、上記端寄り部(13)と対向する端寄り部
(14)に受止め部材(19)を固定し、この受止め部材(19)に
上記位置決め部材(18)を係合させて、レール長さ方向で
隣接したパネル(10・10)同士を位置決めするものであ
る。[0007] The present invention 2 is the invention according to the above-mentioned invention 1, wherein the panel
(10) Near the end of the panel, the other panel (1
(0), a positioning member (18) is fixed to one end portion (13) opposed to the end portion (13) of another panel (10) adjacent to this panel (10) in the rail length direction. )
A receiving member (19) is fixed to (14), and the positioning member (18) is engaged with the receiving member (19) to position adjacent panels (10, 10) in the rail length direction. Is what you do.
【０００８】本発明３は、所定形状に形成したパネル(1
0)の裏面に、固定片(22)と嵌合片(24)とを有する取付部
材(16)を固定し、この取付部材(16)の嵌合片(24)を、建
物の構造面(１)に固定した取付用レール(２)の嵌合部
(４)に、レール長さ方向へ略全長に亘って移動可能に嵌
合し、上記取付部材(16)のうち少なくとも固定片(22)を
正面視でパネル(10)の側方に突出させ、この固定片(22)
を取付用レール(２)に固定可能に構成したことを特徴と
する、建物の構造面への取付用パネルである。The present invention 3 relates to a panel (1) formed in a predetermined shape.
(0), a fixing member (16) having a fixing piece (22) and a fitting piece (24) is fixed, and the fitting piece (24) of the mounting member (16) is Fitting part of mounting rail (2) fixed to 1)
To (4), movably fitted over the rail the length direction substantially the entire length, protruding on the side of the panel (10) in front view at least the fixing piece (22) of said mounting member (16) , This fixed piece (22)
A panel for mounting on a structural surface of a building, characterized in that the panel can be fixed to the mounting rail (2).
【０００９】本発明４は、上記発明３において、パネル
(10)の端寄り部のうち、レール長さ方向で他のパネル(1
0)と対向する一方の端寄り部(13)に位置決め部材(18)を
固定し、上記端寄り部(13)と対向する他の端寄り部(14)
に受止め部材(19)を固定したものである。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect, a panel is provided.
(10) Near the end of the panel, the other panel (1
(0), the positioning member (18) is fixed to the one edge portion (13) facing the other edge portion (14) facing the edge portion (13).
To which a receiving member (19) is fixed.
【００１０】本発明５は、上記発明３又は発明４におい
て、上記取付部材(16)の嵌合片(24)を、取付用レール
(２)に形成した挿入孔(６)から挿入して取付用レール
(２)の嵌合部(４)に係合可能に構成するとともに、レー
ル長さ方向に移動可能に構成し、この挿入孔(６)以外の
部位では取付用レール(２)の嵌合部(４)から離脱不能に
構成したものである。[0010] The present invention 5, in the above invention 3 or the fourth aspect, the fitting pieces of the mounting member (16) to (24), mounting rails
A rail for mounting by inserting from the insertion hole (6) formed in (2)
(2) It is configured to be able to engage with the fitting portion (4), and is configured to be movable in the rail length direction, and at a portion other than the insertion hole (6), the fitting portion of the mounting rail (2) is used. It is constructed so that it cannot be separated from (4).
【００１１】ここで、建物の構造面とは、外壁、内壁、
間仕切り壁、天井、床等のほか、扉などの可動部を含
む。またこれらの構造面は、必ずしも既存の構造面に限
定されず、取付用レールを固定できればよいものであっ
て、新規に製作した下地面や、網目状の構造面等も含
む。[0011] Here, the structural surface of the building refers to an outer wall, an inner wall,
In addition to partition walls, ceilings, floors, etc., it includes movable parts such as doors. In addition, these structural surfaces are not necessarily limited to existing structural surfaces, but may be any as long as the mounting rail can be fixed, and include a newly manufactured ground surface, a mesh-like structural surface, and the like.
【００１２】[0012]
【作用】(1) 本発明１及び発明３では、取付用レールの
略全長に亘って設けられた嵌合部に取付部材の嵌合片を
嵌合することにより、レール長さ方向のいずれの部位に
あっても、建物の構造面に沿って面一状にパネルが配置
されるうえ、取付用レールとの直交方向のパネルの取付
位置が精確に位置決めされる。(1) According to the first and third aspects of the present invention, the mounting rail
By fitting the fitting piece of the mounting member to the fitting portion provided over substantially the entire length, any portion in the rail length direction can be used.
Even so , the panels are arranged flush with each other along the structural surface of the building, and the mounting position of the panel in the direction orthogonal to the mounting rail is accurately determined.
【００１３】一方、嵌合片はレール長さ方向に略全長に
亘って移動可能であるので、取付用レールの長さ方向に
沿って移動させ、隣接するパネルと接当させる等によ
り、レール長さ方向の所望の位置に位置決めされる。On the other hand, the fitting piece has a substantially full length in the rail length direction.
Since it is movable along the length of the mounting rail, it is positioned at a desired position in the rail length direction by moving it along the length direction of the mounting rail and bringing it into contact with an adjacent panel.
【００１４】また本発明３では、取付部材の固定片を正
面視でパネルの側方に突出しているため、パネルの正面
側からの操作で固定片が取付用レールに固定される。こ
れにより、位置決めされたパネルが取付用レールを介し
て構造面に固定される。According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the fixing piece of the mounting member projects to the side of the panel when viewed from the front, the fixing piece is fixed to the mounting rail by an operation from the front side of the panel. Thereby, the positioned panel is fixed to the structural surface via the mounting rail.
【００１５】(2) 本発明２及び発明４では、レール長さ
方向に沿ってパネルを隣接するパネル側へ移動させる
と、一方のパネルの端寄り部に固定した位置決め部材が
他方のパネルに固定した受止部材に係合する。また両パ
ネルは、直接接当せずに位置決め部材および受止部材を
介して接当した状態で位置決めされる。(2) In the present inventions 2 and 4, when the panel is moved to the adjacent panel side along the rail length direction, the positioning member fixed to the edge portion of one panel is fixed to the other panel. Engages with the receiving member. In addition, both panels are positioned in a state where they are in contact with each other via the positioning member and the receiving member without directly contacting each other.
【００１６】(3) 本発明５では、取付用レールの嵌合部
に係合させた取付部材の嵌合片を、レール長さ方向に移
動させて所定の取付位置に位置させると、嵌合片は嵌合
部から離脱不能となる。(3) According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, when the fitting piece of the mounting member engaged with the fitting portion of the mounting rail is moved in the rail length direction and positioned at a predetermined mounting position, the fitting is performed. The piece cannot be removed from the fitting portion.
【００１７】[0017]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて述べ
る。図１は外装材としてのパネルを既存壁へ取付ける方
法を示す正面図であり、図２は図１のＡ部の破断斜視図
であり、図３は図１のＢ−Ｂ線矢視断面図であり、図４
は図１のＣ部を破断した分解斜視図である。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 is a front view showing a method of attaching a panel as an exterior material to an existing wall, FIG. 2 is a cutaway perspective view of a portion A in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. And FIG.
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view in which a portion C in FIG. 1 is broken.
【００１８】図１に示すように、建物の構造面である壁
面(１)には、アルミ押出製品からなる上下方向に配設し
た取付用レール(２)を一定間隔ごとに固定してあり、こ
の取付用レール(２)を介してパネル(10)を壁面(１)に取
付けてある。As shown in FIG. 1, mounting rails (2) made of extruded aluminum are vertically fixed to a wall (1), which is a structural surface of a building, at regular intervals. The panel (10) is mounted on the wall (1) via the mounting rail (2).
【００１９】壁面(１)に固定した上記取付用レール(２)
には、図２に示すように、レール長さ方向に沿って正面
にねじ止め溝(３)とその両側に嵌合溝(４)が略全長に亘
って設けてある。また、各嵌合溝(４)の正面側の前側壁
(５)には一定間隔ごとに挿入孔(６)を設けてある。この
挿入孔(６)を通して操作することにより、嵌合溝(４)の
中間壁(７)にレール固定ネジ(８)をねじ込んで、取付用
レール(２)を壁面(１)に確りと固定するように構成して
ある。上記挿入孔(６)を設ける間隔は、パネル(10)の上
下幅にパネル(10)間の目地空間(20)の幅を加えた寸法が
望ましく、これにより取付用レール(２)の挿入孔(６)に
対して常にほぼ一定の相対位置でパネル(10)を取付ける
ことができる。The mounting rail (2) fixed to the wall (1)
As shown in FIG. 2, a screw groove (3) is provided on the front along the rail length direction, and fitting grooves (4) are provided on both sides thereof over substantially the entire length.
Is provided. Also, the front side wall on the front side of each fitting groove (4)
(5) is provided with insertion holes (6) at regular intervals. By operating through this insertion hole (6), the rail fixing screw (8) is screwed into the intermediate wall (7) of the fitting groove (4), and the mounting rail (2) is securely fixed to the wall surface (1). It is configured to do so. The interval at which the insertion holes (6) are provided is desirably a dimension obtained by adding the width of the joint space (20) between the panels (10) to the vertical width of the panel (10), and thereby the insertion holes of the mounting rail (2). The panel (10) can always be mounted at a substantially constant relative position to (6).
【００２０】なお、取付用レール(２)の中間壁(７)に
は、レール固定ネジ(８)を取付る部分に凹溝(９)を設け
てあり、図３に示すように、嵌合溝(４)に取付たレール
固定ネジ(８)の頭部が嵌合溝(４)内に突出しないように
構成してある。The intermediate wall (7) of the mounting rail (2) is provided with a concave groove (9) at a portion where the rail fixing screw (8) is mounted. As shown in FIG. The head of the rail fixing screw (8) attached to the groove (4) does not project into the fitting groove (4).
【００２１】各パネル(10)は、図２に示すように、表面
側の石板(11)と裏面側のアルミハニカム板(12)とを貼り
合わせた複合板からなり、正面視が一辺９０cmの正方形
に形成してある。パネル(10)の裏面には、左右両端寄り
部のそれぞれ上下２カ所に取付部材であるアルミ製金具
(16)がリベット(17)で固定してある。また、図１に示す
ように、各パネル(10)の下端寄り部(13)には位置決め金
具(18)が、上端寄り部(14)には受止め金具(19)がそれぞ
れ固定してある。As shown in FIG. 2, each panel (10) is composed of a composite plate in which a stone plate (11) on the front side and an aluminum honeycomb plate (12) on the back side are bonded together. It is formed in a square. On the back side of the panel (10), aluminum fittings, which are mounting members, are provided at two locations above and below the left and right ends.
(16) is fixed with rivets (17). Further, as shown in FIG. 1, a positioning metal part (18) is fixed to the lower end part (13) of each panel (10), and a receiving metal part (19) is fixed to the upper end part (14). .
【００２２】上記取付金具(16)は、基部(21)の一端に固
定片(22)を延設し、基部(21)の一方の片面に位置決め片
(23)が、他方の片面に嵌合片(24)がそれぞれ突設してあ
る。上記パネル(10)は、アルミハニカム板(12)の幅を石
板(11)よりも小さくして段落ち状に形成してあり、この
段落ち部(15)に取付金具(16)の位置決め片(23)を接当さ
せて、取付金具(16)を所定位置に固定してある。また、
段落ち寸法は位置決め片(23)の肉厚と同じ寸法に形成し
てある。これにより、取付金具(16)は固定片(22)のみが
正面視でパネル(10)の側方に突出し、他の部分はパネル
(10)の裏面側に隠れる。The mounting bracket (16) has a fixing piece (22) extending at one end of a base (21) and a positioning piece on one side of the base (21).
(23) has a fitting piece (24) projecting from the other surface. The panel (10) is formed in a stepped shape by making the width of the aluminum honeycomb plate (12) smaller than the stone plate (11), and the positioning piece of the mounting bracket (16) is formed on the stepped portion (15). The mounting bracket (16) is fixed to a predetermined position by contacting the mounting bracket (23). Also,
The step drop size is formed to the same size as the thickness of the positioning piece (23). As a result, only the fixing piece (22) of the mounting bracket (16) projects to the side of the panel (10) in front view, and the other parts
It is hidden on the back side of (10).
【００２３】パネル(10)の側方に突出した固定片(22)
は、図１に示すように、隣接するパネル(10)の対向側部
から突出する固定片(22)と突出位置が重ならないよう、
取付金具(16)の取付位置をパネル(10)の左右で上下方向
にずらせてある。これにより、隣接するパネル(10)同士
間に形成される目地空間(20)を小さくできる。A fixing piece (22) protruding to the side of the panel (10)
As shown in FIG. 1, the projecting position does not overlap with the fixing piece (22) projecting from the opposite side of the adjacent panel (10).
The mounting position of the mounting bracket (16) is shifted vertically on the left and right sides of the panel (10). Thereby, the joint space (20) formed between the adjacent panels (10) can be reduced.
【００２４】一方、取付金具(16)の嵌合片(24)は基部(2
1)からカギ形に突出させて形成してあり、取付用レール
(２)の嵌合溝(４)の前側壁(５)に開口した前記挿入孔
(６)から嵌合溝(４)内へ挿入して、図３に示すように、
嵌合溝(４)へ係合できるように構成してある。この係合
した状態では、嵌合片(24)をレール長さ方向に、上記パ
ネル(10)が既設の他のパネルに受け止められるまでは、
レールの略全長に亘って移動できる。また上記嵌合片(2
4)は挿入孔(６)以外の部位では嵌合溝(４)から離脱させ
ることはできず、このため、パネル(10)は嵌合片(24)を
介して取付用レール(２)に支持される。On the other hand, the fitting piece (24) of the mounting bracket (16) is
It is formed to protrude in a key shape from 1), and mounting rail
The insertion hole opened in the front side wall (5) of the fitting groove (4) of (2).
(6) and inserted into the fitting groove (4), as shown in FIG.
It is configured to be able to engage with the fitting groove (4). In a state in which the engaged, fitting piece (24) rail longitudinal direction, the path
Until the flannel (10) is received by another existing panel,
It can move over substantially the entire length of the rail. In addition, the fitting piece (2
4) can not be detached from the fitting groove (4) except at the insertion hole (6) , so that the panel (10) is connected to the mounting rail (2) via the fitting piece (24). Supported.
【００２５】つぎに、上記パネルの取付方法を説明す
る。まず、複数の取付用レール(２)を、パネル(10)の幅
に目地空間(20)の幅を加えた間隔で離隔して壁面(１)に
レール固定ネジ(８)で固定する。そして、パネル(10)の
両端寄り部に固定した取付金具(16)の嵌合片(24)を、挿
入孔(６)から挿入して嵌合溝(４)に係合させ、レール長
さ方向に沿って下方へ移動させる。Next, a method of mounting the panel will be described. First, a plurality of mounting rails (2) are fixed to the wall surface (1) with rail fixing screws (8) at a distance equal to the width of the panel (10) plus the width of the joint space (20). Then, the fitting piece (24) of the mounting bracket (16) fixed to the both end portions of the panel (10) is inserted from the insertion hole (6) to engage with the fitting groove (4), and the rail length is adjusted. Move down along the direction.
【００２６】下方へ移動させた上記パネル(10)には、下
端寄り部(13)に位置決め具(18)が固定してあり、この位
置決め具(18)を、既に壁面(１)へ取付てある下側のパネ
ル(10)の上端寄り部(14)から突出した受止め金具(19)に
係合し、これにより上側のパネル(10)を所定位置に位置
決めする。なお、受止め金具(19)は、受止め片(25)の肉
厚を前記パネルの段落ち部(15)の段落ち寸法よりも大き
く形成してあるので、上側のパネル(10)の位置決め金具
(18)を受止めると上下のパネル(10・10)間に目地空間(2
0)が形成される。A positioning tool (18) is fixed to the lower end portion (13) of the panel (10) that has been moved downward, and this positioning tool (18) is already attached to the wall surface (1). The upper panel (10) is positioned at a predetermined position by engaging with a catch (19) projecting from an upper end portion (14) of a certain lower panel (10). In addition, since the thickness of the receiving piece (19) is larger than the step-down dimension of the step-down portion (15) of the panel, the receiving bracket (19) positions the upper panel (10). Metal fittings
When (18) is received, the joint space (2
0) is formed.
【００２７】パネル(10)を所定位置に位置決めすると、
取付金具(16)の固定片(22)を取付用レール(２)のねじ止
め溝(３)に締結ネジ(26)で固定する。これにより、パネ
ル(10)は前記嵌合片(24)とともに、この固定片(22)でも
取付用レール(２)に固定される。取付けた各パネル(10)
の周囲の目地空間(20)には、紐状のバックアップ材を充
填し、さらにシリコン充填剤を充填しておく。When the panel (10) is positioned at a predetermined position,
The fixing piece (22) of the mounting bracket (16) is fixed to the screw groove (3) of the mounting rail (2) with a fastening screw (26). Thus, the panel (10) is fixed to the mounting rail (2) by the fixing piece (22) together with the fitting piece (24). Each mounted panel (10)
Around the joint space (20) is filled with a string-shaped backup material, and further filled with a silicone filler.
【００２８】なお、壁面最上段のパネルは天井面との間
を覆う形状に形成し、上下に移動させて位置決めする必
要がないので、嵌合片を有しない取付部材を用いて取付
用レールに固定する。The uppermost panel on the wall surface is formed in a shape to cover the space between the panel and the ceiling surface, and it is not necessary to move the panel up and down for positioning. Fix it.
【００２９】上記実施例では、正方形のパネルを用いた
が、パネル形状は構造面を敷き詰めて覆う形状であれば
よく、図５に示す変形例のように、六角形のパネル(10)
や、長方形、台形などでもよく、さらに複数種類のパネ
ルを組み合わせて用いてもよい。また、パネル表面は必
ずしも平滑な平面に限らず、多少の凹凸があったり曲面
を形成していてもよい。In the above embodiment, a square panel was used. However, the panel shape may be any shape as long as it covers and covers the structural surface. As in the modification shown in FIG. 5, a hexagonal panel (10) is used.
Alternatively, a rectangular or trapezoidal shape may be used, and a plurality of types of panels may be used in combination. Further, the panel surface is not necessarily limited to a smooth flat surface, and may have some unevenness or a curved surface.
【００３０】また、上記実施例のように、嵌合片(24)を
嵌合溝(４)に係合させると、パネル(10)を固定片(22)と
嵌合片(24)とで確りと支持できるが、嵌合片はレール長
さ方向に移動可能であればよく、例えば図６に示す変形
例のように、嵌合片(24)に形成した嵌合溝(27)を取付用
レール(２)の嵌合突条(４)に係脱可能に嵌合させてもよ
い。Further, when the fitting piece (24) is engaged with the fitting groove (4) as in the above embodiment, the panel (10) is fixed by the fixing piece (22) and the fitting piece (24). Although it can be securely supported, the fitting piece only needs to be movable in the rail length direction. For example, as shown in a modification shown in FIG. 6, a fitting groove (27) formed in the fitting piece (24) is attached. May be removably fitted to the fitting ridge (4) of the rail (2).
【００３１】上記実施例では、平行に固定した一対の取
付用レール(２・２)間にパネル(10)を配置してあるの
で、構造面(１)との間隔を一定に維持してパネル(10)を
両持ち支持でき、簡単に面一状に取付けできる。しかし
本発明ではこれに代えて、パネルを一本の取付用レール
に固定し、パネルの他の部分を構造面に直接固定して両
持ち支持状態にすることもできる。In the above embodiment, since the panel (10) is arranged between the pair of mounting rails (2, 2) fixed in parallel, the distance between the panel (10) and the structural surface (1) is maintained constant. (10) can be supported on both sides and can be easily mounted flush. However, in the present invention, alternatively, the panel may be fixed to one mounting rail, and the other part of the panel may be directly fixed to the structural surface to be in a double-supported state.
【００３２】一方、一枚のパネルに固定した取付部材
は、一本の取付用レールについて１個のみ固定したもの
であってもよいが、上記実施例のように、複数箇所で固
定すると、レール長さ方向へ円滑に移動することがで
き、しかも、パネルの支持強度を高くできる。さらに、
取付部材は嵌合片と固定片とを備えておればよく、嵌合
片と固定片とが別体であっても一体であってもよい。On the other hand, the mounting member fixed to one panel may be such that only one fixing member is fixed for one mounting rail. The panel can be moved smoothly in the length direction, and the supporting strength of the panel can be increased. further,
The mounting member may include a fitting piece and a fixing piece, and the fitting piece and the fixing piece may be separate or integrated.
【００３３】また、上記実施例では、パネル(10)を石板
とアルミハニカム板との複合板で構成したので、パネル
が軽く、取り扱い易い。しかし、全体を石板で構成して
もよく、また、金属や、陶板などのセラミックス、石膏
ボード、木、合成樹脂等、他の材料を用いてもよい。In the above embodiment, since the panel (10) is formed of a composite plate of a stone plate and an aluminum honeycomb plate, the panel is light and easy to handle. However, the whole may be constituted by a stone plate, or other materials such as metal, ceramics such as a ceramic plate, gypsum board, wood, synthetic resin and the like may be used.
【００３４】一方、取付用レール(２)としては軽量で寸
法精度に優れるアルミ押出品を用いたが、パネルを固定
支持するに必要な強度と寸法精度があれば、他の金属や
木などの材料を用いることができる。この取付用レール
の構造面に対する固定方法は上記実施例のようなねじ止
め方法に限らず、材質に応じて溶接や接着等の方法を用
いてもよい。On the other hand, an aluminum extruded product which is lightweight and has excellent dimensional accuracy is used as the mounting rail (2). However, if the strength and dimensional accuracy required for fixing and supporting the panel are sufficient, other metal or wood may be used. Materials can be used. The method of fixing the mounting rail to the structural surface is not limited to the screwing method as in the above embodiment, and a method such as welding or bonding may be used depending on the material.
【００３５】さらに、取付部材(16)、位置決め部材(18)
及び受止め部材(19)は、本実施例で用いたアルミ製の金
具に限らず、必要な取付強度等の性能があれば他の金属
や合成樹脂材料等で形成してもよい。なお、取付部材の
パネルや取付用レールに対する固定方法は、上記実施例
のようにリベットや締結ネジで固定する方法に限定され
ず、パネル材質などに応じて溶接などの方法を適宜用い
ることができる。Further, a mounting member (16) and a positioning member (18)
The receiving member (19) is not limited to the aluminum fitting used in the present embodiment, but may be formed of other metals or synthetic resin materials as long as it has required performance such as mounting strength. The method of fixing the mounting member to the panel or the mounting rail is not limited to the method of fixing with rivets or fastening screws as in the above embodiment, and a method such as welding can be used as appropriate according to the panel material and the like. .
【００３６】また、上記実施例は外装材として用いたパ
ネルを建物の外壁面に固定する方法について説明した
が、建物の内壁や間仕切り壁、天井、扉、床など、他の
構造面に取付る場合も同様に適用できることはいうまで
もない。ただし、パネルの裏面側には取付用レール間に
空間が形成されるため、床面に適用する場合には載置物
などの荷重に耐えるように、この空間に取付用レールと
同じ厚さの補強材を介装することが望ましい。In the above-described embodiment, the method of fixing the panel used as the exterior material to the outer wall surface of the building has been described. However, the panel is attached to another structural surface such as the inner wall, partition wall, ceiling, door, floor of the building. It goes without saying that the same can be applied to the case. However, since a space is formed between the mounting rails on the back side of the panel, when applied to the floor surface, this space must be reinforced with the same thickness as the mounting rail so that it can withstand the load of the mounted object. It is desirable to interpose materials.
【００３７】[0037]
【発明の効果】(1) 本発明１及び発明３では、取付部材
の嵌合片を取付用レールの略全長に亘って設けられた嵌
合部に嵌合することにより、レール長さ方向のいずれの
部位であっても建物の構造面に沿って面一状に配置で
き、しかも、取付用レールとの直交方向及びレール長さ
方向にそれぞれ精確に位置決めできるので、構造面を歪
みなく更新でき、壁面等の仕上がりを見栄え良くするこ
とができる。(1) According to the first and third aspects of the present invention, the fitting piece of the mounting member is fitted to the fitting portion provided over substantially the entire length of the mounting rail, so that the length in the rail length direction is increased . Any
Even parts can be arranged flush with the structural surface of the building, and can be positioned precisely in the direction perpendicular to the mounting rail and in the rail length direction, so that the structural surface can be updated without distortion and the wall surface can be updated Etc. can be made to look good.
【００３８】(2) また、取付部材の嵌合片を取付用レー
ルの嵌合部に嵌合し、レール長さ方向へ任意に移動させ
て固定するだけの簡単な操作で所望の位置へ精確に位置
決めでき、しかも、パネルを取扱いの容易な寸法形状に
形成できるので、きわめて簡単な施工でパネルを建物の
構造面へ取付けることができ、工期を短縮できる。(2) In addition, the fitting piece of the mounting member is fitted to the fitting portion of the mounting rail, and is accurately moved to a desired position by a simple operation of arbitrarily moving and fixing the rail in the rail length direction . In addition, the panels can be formed in dimensions and shapes that are easy to handle, so that the panels can be attached to the structural surface of the building with extremely simple construction, and the construction period can be shortened.
【００３９】(3) さらに本発明３では、取付部材の固定
片をパネルの正面側から操作して取付用レールに固定で
きるので、取付位置を確認しながらパネルを建物の構造
面に簡単かつ確実に取付ることができる。また、パネル
の側方に突出した固定片は、取付用レールに固定できる
寸法があればよいので、隣接するパネルとの間に形成し
た目地空間内に収めることができる。しかも、取付部材
の他の部分は正面から見えないようにパネルの裏面に配
置できるので、更新した構造面を見栄え良くすることが
できる。(3) According to the third aspect of the present invention, the fixing piece of the mounting member can be fixed to the mounting rail by operating the fixing piece from the front side of the panel. Can be attached to Further, since the fixing piece protruding to the side of the panel only needs to have a size that can be fixed to the mounting rail, it can be accommodated in the joint space formed between the panel and the adjacent panel. Moreover, the other parts of the mounting member can be arranged on the back surface of the panel so as not to be seen from the front, so that the updated structural surface can be made to look good.
【００４０】(4) 本発明２及び４では、位置決め部材と
受止部材とが互いに係合することから、隣接するパネル
同士の位置関係を一層精確に位置決めできる。しかも、
隣接するパネル同士が、位置決め部材および受止部材を
介して接当することから、両部材の接当面をパネルの端
寄り部から側方へ離隔させることにより、パネル同士間
に一定寸法の目地間隙を形成することができる。(4) In the present inventions 2 and 4, since the positioning member and the receiving member are engaged with each other, the positional relationship between adjacent panels can be more accurately determined. Moreover,
Since adjacent panels come into contact with each other via the positioning member and the receiving member, by separating the contact surfaces of both members laterally from the edge portions of the panels, a joint gap having a certain dimension between the panels is provided. Can be formed.
【００４１】(5) 本発明５では、取付部材の嵌合片を取
付用レールの嵌合部に係合させるだけの簡単な操作で、
パネルはレール長さ方向にのみ移動可能となるので、パ
ネルのレール長さ方向への移動がきわめて容易となるう
え、所定の位置へ精確に位置決めすることができる。し
かも、パネルの所定の取付位置では、嵌合片が嵌合部か
ら離脱不能であり、固定片での固定に加えてこの嵌合片
でもパネルを支持できる。この結果、取付用レールを介
してパネルを建物の構造面に確りと取付ることができ
る。(5) According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, a simple operation of merely engaging the fitting piece of the mounting member with the fitting portion of the mounting rail,
Since the panel can be moved only in the rail length direction, the panel can be very easily moved in the rail length direction, and can be accurately positioned at a predetermined position. Moreover, at a predetermined mounting position of the panel, the fitting piece cannot be detached from the fitting portion, and the panel can be supported by the fitting piece in addition to being fixed by the fixing piece. As a result, the panel can be securely mounted on the structural surface of the building via the mounting rail.
【図１】本発明の実施例を示し、外装材としてのパネル
を既存壁へ取付ける方法を示す正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of the present invention and showing a method of attaching a panel as an exterior material to an existing wall.
【図２】図１のＡ部の破断斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a cutaway perspective view of a portion A in FIG.
【図３】図１のＢ−Ｂ線矢視断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 1;
【図４】図１のＣ部を破断した分解斜視図である。FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view in which a portion C in FIG. 1 is broken.
【図５】本発明の実施例の変形例を示す、図１相当図で
ある。FIG. 5 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 1, showing a modification of the embodiment of the present invention.
【図６】図５のＤ部を破断した分解斜視図である。FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view in which a portion D in FIG. 5 is broken.
１…構造面、 ２…取付用レール、 ４…嵌合部(嵌合溝、嵌合突条)、 ６…挿入孔、 10…パネル、 13…パネルの一端寄り部(下端寄り部)、 14…パネルの一端寄り部(上端寄り部)、 16…取付部材(取付金具)、 18…位置決め部材(位置決め金具)、 19…受止め部材(受止め金具)、 22…固定片、 24…嵌合片。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Structural surface, 2 ... Mounting rail, 4 ... Fitting part (fitting groove, fitting ridge), 6 ... Insertion hole, 10 ... Panel, 13 ... Panel near one end (lower end), 14 … One end of the panel (top end), 16… Mounting member (Mounting bracket), 18… Positioning member (Positioning bracket), 19… Receiving member (Receiving bracket), 22… Fixing piece, 24… Mating Pieces.
Claims (5)
に、固定片(22)と嵌合片(24)とを有する取付部材(16)を
固定し、 長さ方向の略全長に亘って嵌合部(４)を設けた取付用レ
ール(２)を建物の構造面(１)に固定し、この取付用レー
ル(２)の嵌合部(４)に、上記取付部材(16)の嵌合片(24)
をレール長さ方向へ略全長に亘って移動可能に嵌合し、 パネル(10)をレール長さ方向に移動させて所定位置に位
置決めした後、上記取付部材(16)の固定片(22)を上記取
付用レール(２)に固定することを特徴とする、建物の構
造面へのパネルの取付方法。1. A mounting member (16) having a fixing piece (22) and a fitting piece (24) is fixed to a back surface of a panel (10) formed in a predetermined shape, and extends over substantially the entire length in a length direction. The mounting rail (2) provided with the fitting part (4) is fixed to the structural surface (1) of the building, and the mounting member (16) is fitted to the fitting part (4) of the mounting rail (2). Mating piece (24)
Movable fitted over substantially the entire length to the rail longitudinal direction, the panel (10) to move the rail in the longitudinal direction after positioning in a predetermined position, the fixing pieces of the mounting member (16) (22) the characterized in that fixed to the rail (2) for with <br/> preparative above, the method of mounting the panel to the structure surface of the building.
さ方向で他のパネル(10)と対向する一方の端寄り部(13)
に位置決め部材(18)を固定し、 このパネル(10)とレール長さ方向で隣接する他のパネル
(10)の、上記端寄り部(13)と対向する端寄り部(14)に受
止め部材(19)を固定し、 この受止め部材(19)に上記位置決め部材(18)を係合させ
て、レール長さ方向で隣接したパネル(10・10)同士を位
置決めする、請求項１に記載の建物の構造面へのパネル
の取付方法。2. An end portion (13) of the panel (10) facing one panel (10) facing the other panel (10) in the rail length direction.
The panel (10) is fixed to another panel adjacent to this panel (10) in the rail length direction.
A receiving member (19) is fixed to the edge portion (14) of the (10) facing the edge portion (13), and the positioning member (18) is engaged with the receiving member (19). 2. The method of mounting panels on a structural surface of a building according to claim 1, wherein panels (10, 10) adjacent to each other in the rail length direction are positioned.
に、固定片(22)と嵌合片(24)とを有する取付部材(16)を
固定し、 この取付部材(16)の嵌合片(24)を、建物の構造面(１)に
固定した取付用レール(２)の嵌合部(４)に、レール長さ
方向へ略全長に亘って移動可能に嵌合し、上記 取付部材(16)のうち少なくとも固定片(22)を正面視
でパネル(10)の側方に突出させ、この固定片(22)を上記
取付用レール(２)に固定可能に構成したことを特徴とす
る、建物の構造面への取付用パネル。3. A mounting member (16) having a fixing piece (22) and a fitting piece (24) is fixed to the back surface of the panel (10) formed in a predetermined shape, and the fitting of the mounting member (16) is performed. Gohen (24), the fitting portion of the fixed mounting rail (2) on the structured surface of a building (1) (4), movably fitted over substantially the entire length to the rail longitudinal direction, the at least the fixing pieces of the attachment member (16) to (22) projecting laterally of the panel (10) in front view, fixably the fixing piece (22) to the rail (2) for the <br/> attached A panel for mounting on a structural surface of a building, characterized by being configured.
さ方向で他のパネル(10)と対向する一方の端寄り部(13)
に位置決め部材(18)を固定し、 上記端寄り部(13)と対向する他の端寄り部(14)に受止め
部材(19)を固定した、請求項３に記載の建物の構造面へ
の取付用パネル。4. An end portion (13) of the panel (10), which faces one panel (10) in the rail length direction and faces the other panel (10).
4. The structural surface of a building according to claim 3, wherein a positioning member (18) is fixed to the other end, and a receiving member (19) is fixed to another edge (14) facing the edge (13). Panel for mounting.
用レール(２)に形成した挿入孔(６)から挿入して取付用
レール(２)の嵌合部(４)に係合可能に構成するととも
に、レール長さ方向に移動可能に構成し、この挿入孔
(６)以外の部位では取付用レール(２)の嵌合部(４)から
離脱不能に構成した、請求項３又は請求項４に記載の建
物の構造面への取付用パネル。5. A fitting piece (24) of said mounting member (16) is inserted through an insertion hole (6) formed in said mounting rail (2). ), And can be moved in the rail length direction.
The panel for mounting on a structural surface of a building according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the panel other than (6) is configured so as not to be detached from the fitting portion (4) of the mounting rail (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6057953A JP2767545B2 (en) | 1994-03-29 | 1994-03-29 | Method of mounting panel to structural surface of building and panel for mounting to structural surface of building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6057953A JP2767545B2 (en) | 1994-03-29 | 1994-03-29 | Method of mounting panel to structural surface of building and panel for mounting to structural surface of building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07269131A JPH07269131A (en) | 1995-10-17 |
| JP2767545B2 true JP2767545B2 (en) | 1998-06-18 |
Family
ID=13070403
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6057953A Expired - Lifetime JP2767545B2 (en) | 1994-03-29 | 1994-03-29 | Method of mounting panel to structural surface of building and panel for mounting to structural surface of building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2767545B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104947806B (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-11-28 | 广州市锦一铝业科技有限公司 | A kind of spliced wallboard |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6222588U (en) * | 1985-07-24 | 1987-02-10 | ||
| JPH0227498A (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1990-01-30 | Tokyo Electric Co Ltd | Slip printing device |
| JPH0412935U (en) * | 1990-05-22 | 1992-02-03 | ||
| JP3387123B2 (en) * | 1992-09-16 | 2003-03-17 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | Method for producing transparent conductive film |
-
1994
- 1994-03-29 JP JP6057953A patent/JP2767545B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH07269131A (en) | 1995-10-17 |
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