JP2749280B2 - Underfloor ventilation - Google Patents

Underfloor ventilation

Info

Publication number
JP2749280B2
JP2749280B2 JP8145295A JP8145295A JP2749280B2 JP 2749280 B2 JP2749280 B2 JP 2749280B2 JP 8145295 A JP8145295 A JP 8145295A JP 8145295 A JP8145295 A JP 8145295A JP 2749280 B2 JP2749280 B2 JP 2749280B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
main frame
groove
ventilation opening
perforated plate
ventilation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP8145295A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH08277582A (en
Inventor
吉田孝志
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kaneshin Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kaneshin Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kaneshin Co Ltd filed Critical Kaneshin Co Ltd
Priority to JP8145295A priority Critical patent/JP2749280B2/en
Publication of JPH08277582A publication Critical patent/JPH08277582A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2749280B2 publication Critical patent/JP2749280B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、木造住宅に用いられて
いる床下換気口に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an underfloor vent used in a wooden house.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】土台を載置する基礎コンクリートを部分
的に開口して通風口を設け、該通風口には金属製の多孔
板を取付けて該通風口を閉塞している構造のものが一般
である。
2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a structure in which a foundation concrete on which a base is placed is partially opened to provide a ventilation opening, and a metal perforated plate is attached to the ventilation opening to close the ventilation opening. It is.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記従来の構造のもの
は、多孔板の周端を基礎コンクリートに埋入して通風口
に取付けているため、殊に、通風口の下縁の、多孔板と
基礎コンクリートの境界部に雨水が滞溜し、多孔板を錆
び付かせ、これを損傷させ、また、多孔板を錆付かない
素材で構成してあっても、例えば、塞冷期に境界部に滞
溜した雨水が凍結して破損させたりする場合がある。
In the conventional structure, the perimeter of the perforated plate is embedded in the foundation concrete and attached to the ventilation opening. Rainwater accumulates at the boundary between the concrete and the foundation concrete, rusts and damages the perforated plate, and even if the perforated plate is made of a material that does not rust, Rainwater that has accumulated in the water may freeze and break.

【0004】本発明は、斯様な従来例の欠点に着目して
創案したものである。
The present invention has been made by focusing on such disadvantages of the conventional example.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】基礎コンクリートに直接
又は間接的に設けた通風口に多孔板を取付けて該通風口
を閉塞した床下換気口において、通風口の下縁に設けた
第一凹溝に下端を係合して多孔板を通風口に取付け、第
一凹溝の長手方向に沿う適所には該第一凹溝と基礎コン
クリートの表面を連通する第二凹溝を設けた構成とし、
この構成に加えて基礎コンクリートに通風口を構成する
主体枠を埋設し、該主体枠に第一凹溝および第二凹溝を
設けて床下換気口の形成作業の能率化と多孔板の損傷を
防ぎ、また、主体枠を上下の各一半部材を互いに結合す
るようにすることにより形成作業の能率化等を尚一層増
大させるのである。
A perforated plate is attached to a ventilation hole provided directly or indirectly in a foundation concrete, and a first concave groove provided at a lower edge of the ventilation hole in the underfloor ventilation hole in which the ventilation hole is closed. The lower end is engaged and the perforated plate is attached to the ventilation port, and a second groove is provided at an appropriate position along the longitudinal direction of the first groove to communicate the first groove and the surface of the foundation concrete,
In addition to this configuration, a main frame constituting a ventilation opening is buried in the foundation concrete, and a first concave groove and a second concave groove are provided in the main frame to improve the efficiency of the work of forming the underfloor ventilation hole and damage the perforated plate. In addition, the efficiency of the forming operation is further increased by connecting the upper and lower half members of the main frame to each other.

【0006】なお、第二凹溝を基礎コンクリートの表面
方向に漸次下降傾斜させることによって、排水が尚一層
確実に行われる。
[0006] By gradually lowering the second groove toward the surface of the foundation concrete, drainage can be performed more reliably.

【0007】[0007]

【実施例】図面は本発明に係る床下換気口の一実施例を
示し、図1は正面図、図2は図1の1X−1X線断面
図、図3は主体枠構成材の平面図、図4は主体枠構成材
の正面図、図5は主体枠構成材の側面図、図6は図4の
4X−4X線断面図、図7は図6の4Y−4Y線断面図
である。
1 is a front view, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line 1X-1X of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a plan view of a main frame component, and FIG. 4 is a front view of the main frame component, FIG. 5 is a side view of the main frame component, FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line 4X-4X of FIG. 4, and FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line 4Y-4Y of FIG.

【0008】図中、1は多孔板2と組付けて床下換気口
Aを構成する主体枠で、主体枠1は図4ないし図7で示
す主体枠構成材1A,1Bを一対一組として互いに結合
して、通風口3を構成するものである。
In the drawings, reference numeral 1 denotes a main frame which is assembled with a perforated plate 2 to form a ventilation floor A under the floor, and the main frame 1 is composed of a pair of main frame components 1A and 1B shown in FIGS. These are combined to form the ventilation opening 3.

【0009】主体枠1を構成する一対の主体枠構成材1
A,1Bは、互いに同形体で成り、ポリプロピレン樹脂
あるいはポリエチレン樹脂などの耐候性有る合成樹脂を
型成形したもので、基礎コンクリートBcの横幅とほぼ
同幅の奥行幅を備えた横枠構成部片4の両端に該横枠構
成部片4に対して直角方向にして、横枠構成部片の奥行
幅と同じくする奥行幅を備えた縦枠構成部片5,5′を
連設して相対向させ、これら縦枠構成部片5,5′間の
中央部すなわち前記横枠構成部片4の中央部の後部側
に、鉄筋Sの係合間隙(鉄筋Sの縦筋Sbを係合するも
ので、この係合間隙の存在によって組成した鉄筋Sの縦
筋Sbを切断しないで換気口Aを鉄筋Sに組合わせるこ
とができる)6を構成する平面視溝状(図3)の中央縦
枠構成部片7を前記縦枠構成部片5,5′と平行するよ
うに連設して構成し、横枠構成部片4ないし中央縦枠構
成部片7の中央部を中央にして左右対称形としたもので
ある。
[0009] A pair of main frame components 1 constituting the main frame 1
A and 1B are formed in the same shape and are molded from a weather-resistant synthetic resin such as a polypropylene resin or a polyethylene resin, and have a horizontal frame component having a depth substantially equal to the width of the base concrete Bc. The vertical frame component pieces 5, 5 'having the same depth width as the horizontal frame component pieces in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal frame component pieces 4 at both ends of the horizontal frame component pieces 4 are provided continuously. The engagement gap of the reinforcing bar S (the vertical bar Sb of the reinforcing bar S is engaged with the central portion between the vertical frame component pieces 5 and 5 ′, that is, the rear side of the central portion of the horizontal frame component piece 4. The ventilation opening A can be combined with the reinforcing bar S without cutting the longitudinal bar Sb of the reinforcing bar S formed by the presence of the engagement gap.) The frame component 7 is connected to the vertical frame components 5, 5 'in parallel. The central portion of the transverse frame component piece 4 to the central vertical frame component piece 7 in the center is obtained by a left-right symmetric.

【0010】この主体枠構成材1A,1Bの横枠構成部
片4の上面4aの前部側には横方向全域にして第一凹溝
8を設け、該第一凹溝8の長手方向に沿う適所に第二凹
溝9,…をほぼ等間隙にして配し、第一凹溝8は第二凹
溝9,…を介して横枠構成部片4の前端に備えた套装部
片兼用の水切り部片10の表面10aに連通させ、この
水切り部片10の裏側には前記基礎コンクリートBcの
表面B′cが位置することになる。
On the front side of the upper surface 4a of the horizontal frame component 4 of the main frame components 1A, 1B, a first concave groove 8 is provided in the entire lateral direction, and in the longitudinal direction of the first concave groove 8. The second grooves 9,... Are arranged at substantially equal intervals along the appropriate positions, and the first grooves 8 are also used as the clothing parts provided on the front end of the horizontal frame component 4 through the second grooves 9,. The surface B'c of the foundation concrete Bc is located on the back side of the drainage piece 10.

【0011】なお、第二凹溝9は、第一凹溝8側の基部
から水切り部片10側の自由端部方向に漸次下向傾斜さ
せ、排水が効率的に行われるようにしてある。
The second groove 9 is gradually inclined downward from the base on the side of the first groove 8 toward the free end on the side of the draining piece 10 so that drainage can be performed efficiently.

【0012】前記の通り、主体枠1は一対の主体枠構成
材1A,1Bを互いに結合して構成するものであるが、
水切り部片10は主体枠1の下半部を構成する主体枠構
成材1Aのものが、水切り機能を備えるのであって、上
半部を構成する主体枠構成材1Bのものは主体枠1と基
礎コンクリートBcとの境界部を套装して化粧機能を果
たすようになっている。もっとも、この化粧機能を果た
すという点では下半部を構成する主体枠構成材1Aのも
のも同様である。
As described above, the main frame 1 is formed by connecting a pair of main frame components 1A and 1B to each other.
The drainer piece 10 has the main frame component 1A constituting the lower half of the main frame 1 and has a draining function. The main frame component 1B constituting the upper half has the main frame 1 The border portion with the base concrete Bc is worn to perform a makeup function. However, the main frame constituting material 1A constituting the lower half is also the same in that this makeup function is achieved.

【0013】前記第一凹溝8は、両端において前記縦枠
構成部片5,5′の前部側の内面に縦設した嵌合溝11
に連通させ、第一凹溝8及び嵌合溝11は、これに周端
を係合した前記多孔板2の移動を規制する。
The first concave groove 8 has a fitting groove 11 vertically provided at both ends thereof on the inner surface on the front side of the vertical frame constituting pieces 5, 5 '.
The first concave groove 8 and the fitting groove 11 regulate the movement of the perforated plate 2 whose peripheral end is engaged therewith.

【0014】縦枠構成部片5,5′と中央縦枠構成部片
7の上端(自由端)には、横枠構成部片4の上面4aよ
り外側方向にして鍔部片5a,5′a,7aをそれぞれ
設け、縦枠構成部片5,5′の鍔部片5a,5′aの奥
行幅方向の中央には互いに一致する主体枠1の奥行幅方
向に長い長孔12,12を設け、この長孔12を介する
前後に、両縦枠構成部片5,5′間において互いに一致
する位置(対称位置)にしてそれぞれ一対の透孔13,
13,13′,13′を設け、一方の縦枠構成部片5の
透孔13,13部には鍔部片5a下面に設けた突部1
4,14を配してある。
At the upper ends (free ends) of the vertical frame forming pieces 5 and 5 'and the central vertical frame forming piece 7, the flange pieces 5a and 5' extend outward from the upper surface 4a of the horizontal frame forming piece 4. a, 7a are provided respectively, and long holes 12, 12 long in the depth width direction of the main body frame 1 which coincide with each other are provided at the centers in the depth width direction of the flange pieces 5a, 5'a of the vertical frame constituting pieces 5, 5 '. Before and after passing through the elongated hole 12, a pair of through-holes 13,
13, 13 ′, 13 ′ are provided, and the through holes 13, 13 of one vertical frame constituting piece 5 are provided with protrusions 1 provided on the lower surface of the flange piece 5 a.
4,14 are arranged.

【0015】突部14は接続ねじ15を強制的に螺入さ
せて、一対の主体枠構成材1A,1Bを接続させるため
のものである。
The protrusion 14 is for forcibly screwing the connection screw 15 to connect the pair of main frame components 1A and 1B.

【0016】また、これら長孔12および透孔13,1
3′の内側に配するようにして一方の縦枠構成部片5の
上面には係合突条17を設け、この係合突条17に対応
するようにして、他の一方の縦枠構成部片5′の上面に
は、係合突条17を係合する係合凹条16を形成してあ
る。
The elongated holes 12 and the through holes 13, 1
An engaging ridge 17 is provided on the upper surface of one vertical frame forming piece 5 so as to be arranged inside 3 ′, and the other vertical frame is formed so as to correspond to the engaging ridge 17. On the upper surface of the piece 5 ', an engagement recess 16 for engaging the engagement protrusion 17 is formed.

【0017】中央縦枠構成部片7の鍔部片7aの前記係
合間隙6を介する一対の部片7a′,7a″に前記透孔
12,12′と同様に、互いに対称位置にして透孔1
3,13′を設け、一方の部片7a′の透孔13部には
該部片7a′の下面にして突部14を設け、接続ねじ1
5をこれに強制的に螺入させるようにしてある。
As in the case of the through holes 12 and 12 ', the pair of pieces 7a' and 7a "of the central vertical frame forming piece 7 through the engaging gap 6 of the flange piece 7a are symmetrically positioned with respect to each other. Hole 1
3, 13 'are provided, and a projection 14 is provided in the through hole 13 of one of the pieces 7a' on the lower surface of the piece 7a '.
5 is forcibly screwed into this.

【0018】また、中央縦枠構成部片7の上面の7aの
一方の部片7a′側には係合突条17を他の方の鍔部片
7a″側には係合凹条16を互いに対称位置に配してあ
る。
An engaging ridge 17 is provided on one side 7a 'of the upper surface 7a of the central vertical frame constituting piece 7, and an engaging recess 16 is provided on the other side of the flange piece 7a ". They are arranged symmetrically to each other.

【0019】前記多孔板2は耐候性の合成樹脂で成り
(金属板で構成しても良い)、適所に通気孔18,…を
設けて構成したものである。
The porous plate 2 is made of a weather-resistant synthetic resin (or may be made of a metal plate), and is provided with ventilation holes 18,.

【0020】この多孔板2を横枠構成材4を下方位置に
配した一方の主体枠構成材1Aの係合溝11,11およ
び第一凹溝8に係合して該構成材1Aに組合わせ、横枠
構成材4を上方位置に配した他の一方の主体枠構成材1
Bを、すなわち、図4の状態から反転させた主体枠構成
材1Bの係合溝11,11および第一凹溝8に多孔板2
を組合わせた前記一方の主体枠構成材1Aより突出する
多孔板2の上半部を係合して、両構成材1A,1Bを組
付けると、各係合突条17,…はそれぞれに対応する係
合凹条16,…に係合し、各透孔13,…はそれぞれに
対応する透孔13′,…と一致し、透孔13′側より前
記接続ねじ15を透孔13に螺入することによって床下
換気口Aを得られる。
The perforated plate 2 is engaged with the engaging grooves 11, 11 and the first concave groove 8 of one main frame component 1A having the horizontal frame component 4 disposed at a lower position, and assembled into the component 1A. The other main frame component 1 in which the horizontal frame component 4 is arranged at the upper position
B, that is, the perforated plate 2 is inserted into the engagement grooves 11 and 11 and the first concave groove 8 of the main frame constituting member 1B inverted from the state of FIG.
When the upper half of the perforated plate 2 protruding from the one main frame component 1A is engaged to assemble the two components 1A, 1B, the engaging projections 17,. Are engaged with the corresponding engaging recesses 16,..., The respective through holes 13,... Coincide with the corresponding through holes 13 ′,. By screwing in, the underfloor ventilation port A can be obtained.

【0021】なお、突条17は凹条16を係合させるこ
とにより、両構成材1A,1Bの結合作業を円滑に行う
ことができる。
By engaging the ridge 17 with the concave ridge 16, the joining operation of the two components 1A and 1B can be performed smoothly.

【0022】そして、鉄筋Sの最上位の横筋Saより上
方にして、当該個所に存する縦筋Sbを係合間隙6に係
合させるようにして鉄筋Sと組合わせ、鉄筋Sと別体に
した固定杆S′を前記長孔12に貫通させて該固定杆
S′を鉄筋Sに結束することによって、床下換気口Aを
鉄筋Sに固定し、コンクリートを打設することによって
換気口Aは基礎コンクリートBcに埋設され、水切り部
片10の裏側に該基礎コンクリートBcの屋外側面B
c′が存することとなる。
Then, the rebar S is combined with the rebar S so as to be engaged with the engagement gap 6 above the uppermost horizontal rebar Sa of the rebar S so as to be engaged with the engaging gap 6, thereby forming the rebar S separately. The underfloor ventilation opening A is fixed to the reinforcing bar S by penetrating the fixing rod S 'through the long hole 12 and binding the fixing rod S' to the reinforcing bar S. The outdoor side surface B of the foundation concrete Bc is buried in the concrete Bc,
c 'will exist.

【0023】なお、実施例では屋外側に排水するように
してあるが、屋内側に排水する構造のものでも差し支え
ない。
In the embodiment, the water is drained to the outdoor side, but the drain may be drained to the indoor side.

【0024】図中、19は基礎コンクリートBcに確実
に固定するためコンクリートBcに埋入させた突出部片
で、突出部片19は主体枠構成材1A,1Bに設け、主
体枠1の外周縁に設けてある。
In the figure, reference numeral 19 denotes a protruding piece which is embedded in the concrete Bc in order to securely fix it to the foundation concrete Bc. The protruding piece 19 is provided on the main frame components 1A and 1B. It is provided in.

【0025】なお、実施例では主体枠1によって床下換
気口を構成するが、基礎コンクリートBcに直接通風口
3を設け、これに多孔板2を組合わせるようにしても良
い。
In the embodiment, the under-floor ventilation port is constituted by the main frame 1. However, the ventilation port 3 may be provided directly in the foundation concrete Bc, and the perforated plate 2 may be combined with this.

【0026】[0026]

【発明の効果】本発明は前記の通りの構成であるから、
基礎コンクリート又は主体枠と多孔板との境界部に雨水
などが滞溜して金属で構成した場合の多孔板の錆付きを
可及的に防ぎ、滞溜水が基礎コンクリートに侵入しての
凍結破壊、あるいは、主体枠ないし多孔板の滞溜水の凍
結による破壊を可及的に防止することができる。
The present invention has the configuration described above,
Prevents rusting of the perforated plate as much as possible when rainwater etc. accumulates at the boundary between the base concrete or the main frame and the perforated plate and is made of metal, and the accumulated water enters the base concrete and freezes Breakage or breakage due to freezing of accumulated water in the main frame or the perforated plate can be prevented as much as possible.

【0027】また、主体枠は、上下の一半部材と一対の
該一半部材で多孔板を挾持する構成をとるので、実施例
のごとくねじで締め付けるだけで組み立てが容易で、か
つ、凍結破壊等を可及的に防いだ床下換気口を得られ
る。
Further, since the main frame has a structure in which the perforated plate is sandwiched between the upper and lower half members and a pair of the half members, assembly is easy only by tightening with screws as in the embodiment, and freezing breakage and the like are prevented. The underfloor ventilation vent which can be prevented as much as possible can be obtained.

【0028】もとより、第二凹溝を基礎コンクリートの
表面方向に漸次下向傾斜するようにすることにより排水
効率の優れた換気口を提供できる。
Naturally, by making the second groove gradually incline downward toward the surface of the foundation concrete, a vent hole with excellent drainage efficiency can be provided.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】正面図。FIG. 1 is a front view.

【図2】図1の1X−1X線断面図。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line 1X-1X in FIG.

【図3】主体枠構成材の平面図。FIG. 3 is a plan view of a main frame component.

【図4】主体枠構成材の正面図。FIG. 4 is a front view of a main frame component.

【図5】主体枠構成材の側面図。FIG. 5 is a side view of a main frame component.

【図6】図4の4X−4X線断面図。FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line 4X-4X in FIG. 4;

【図7】図6の4Y−4Y線断面図。FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line 4Y-4Y of FIG. 6;

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 主体枠 2 多孔板 3 通風口 8 第一凹溝 9 第二凹溝 1A,1B 主体枠構成材 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main frame 2 Perforated plate 3 Ventilation opening 8 First concave groove 9 Second concave groove 1A, 1B Main frame constituent material

Claims (4)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 基礎コンクリートに直接又は間接的に設
けた通風口に多孔板を取付けて該通風口を閉塞した床下
換気口において、通風口の下縁に設けた第一凹溝に下端
を係合して多孔板を通風口に取付け、第一凹溝の長手方
向に沿う適所には該第一凹溝と基礎コンクリートの表面
を連通する第二凹溝を設けた、床下換気口。
1. A lower end is connected to a first concave groove provided at a lower edge of a ventilation hole in a below-floor ventilation opening in which a perforated plate is attached to a ventilation opening provided directly or indirectly in a foundation concrete to close the ventilation opening. An underfloor ventilation port, wherein a perforated plate is attached to the ventilation port, and a second groove connecting the first groove and the surface of the foundation concrete is provided at an appropriate position along the longitudinal direction of the first groove.
【請求項2】 基礎コンクリートに通風口を構成する主
体枠を埋設し、該主体枠に第一凹溝および第二凹溝を設
けた、請求項1記載の床下換気口。
2. The underfloor vent according to claim 1, wherein a main frame constituting a ventilation opening is buried in the basic concrete, and the main frame is provided with a first concave groove and a second concave groove.
【請求項3】 主体枠を上側の一半部材と下側の他の一
半部材を互いに結合して構成した、請求項2記載の床下
換気口。
3. The underfloor ventilation opening according to claim 2, wherein the main frame is formed by connecting the upper half member and the lower lower half member to each other.
【請求項4】 第二凹溝を第一凹溝から基礎コンクリー
トの表面方向に漸次下向傾斜させた、請求項1ないし3
のうちいずれか1項記載の床下換気口。
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the second groove is gradually inclined downward from the first groove toward the surface of the foundation concrete.
The underfloor ventilation opening according to any one of the above.
JP8145295A 1995-04-06 1995-04-06 Underfloor ventilation Expired - Lifetime JP2749280B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8145295A JP2749280B2 (en) 1995-04-06 1995-04-06 Underfloor ventilation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8145295A JP2749280B2 (en) 1995-04-06 1995-04-06 Underfloor ventilation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08277582A JPH08277582A (en) 1996-10-22
JP2749280B2 true JP2749280B2 (en) 1998-05-13

Family

ID=13746805

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8145295A Expired - Lifetime JP2749280B2 (en) 1995-04-06 1995-04-06 Underfloor ventilation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2749280B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002322747A (en) * 2001-04-26 2002-11-08 Kanai:Kk Underfloor ventilating opening fitting

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7300301B2 (en) * 2019-04-04 2023-06-29 エイチ・アール・ディー・シンガポール プライベート リミテッド Underfloor ventilation system and house equipped with this underfloor ventilation system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002322747A (en) * 2001-04-26 2002-11-08 Kanai:Kk Underfloor ventilating opening fitting
JP4712218B2 (en) * 2001-04-26 2011-06-29 株式会社カナイ Underfloor vent

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH08277582A (en) 1996-10-22

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