JP2747794B2 - How to build the housing unit - Google Patents
How to build the housing unitInfo
- Publication number
- JP2747794B2 JP2747794B2 JP21780494A JP21780494A JP2747794B2 JP 2747794 B2 JP2747794 B2 JP 2747794B2 JP 21780494 A JP21780494 A JP 21780494A JP 21780494 A JP21780494 A JP 21780494A JP 2747794 B2 JP2747794 B2 JP 2747794B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- space
- composite
- dwelling unit
- building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Description
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、建物外周壁が外気に接
する面を多くし、環境を生かした新しい住空間を供給す
る住棟ユニットの架構法に関するものである。また、集
合住宅における住棟配置の点では、南北方向の住棟配置
による高密度集合住宅にも質の高い住環境を確保し、か
つ団地の地盤面の開放化による環境改善を得るための住
棟ユニットの架構法に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of constructing a housing building unit in which the outer peripheral wall of a building has more surfaces in contact with the outside air and supplies a new living space utilizing the environment. In terms of the layout of apartment buildings in multi-family dwellings, high-density multi-family dwellings with north-south dwelling arrangements ensure a high-quality living environment and improve the environment by opening the ground surface of the housing complex. It is related to the frame method of the building unit.
【従来の技術】従来、集合住宅に於ける構造形式は、長
方形の架構を連続的に連ね、隣戸間の架構に耐力壁を設
ける、単調かつ直線的な動線・視線・通風である。更
に、桁行き方向にバルコニー面、廊下面の開放と外部環
境を取り込んだ住空間になっていないうえ、プライバシ
ーに関しても廊下面の居室は、充分に配慮されていない
のが現状である。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, the structural type of an apartment house is a monotonous and linear flow line, line of sight, and ventilation in which a rectangular frame is continuously connected and a load-bearing wall is provided on a frame between adjacent doors. Furthermore, the living space is not a living space that incorporates the open environment of the balcony surface and the corridor bottom and the external environment in the girder direction, and the privacy of the living room at the bottom of the corridor is not sufficiently considered at present.
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の課題は、多層
集合住宅空間の総合的な質の向上と、住戸規模・間取り
・団地内住棟配置等の多様性を可能にする住棟ユニット
の架構法を提供することにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to improve the overall quality of a multi-story multi-family housing space and to provide a variety of housing units that can be diversified in terms of dwelling unit size, floor plan, housing arrangement in an apartment complex, and the like. To provide a frame method.
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
この発明では次のような技術的手段を講じている。本発
明の住棟ユニットの架構法は、長方形の架構を略X型に
交差させてX型基本架構を構成し、前記X型基本架構同
士を2つの端点2で連結することによって中央部に生じ
た空間5も含めて、住棟ユニットを形成することを特徴
とする。長方形の架構を略X型に交差させて構成したX
型基本架構の交点1には、4本の柱3で構成する合成柱
4を配置することとしてもよい。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention employs the following technical means. The frame method of the residential building unit according to the present invention is to convert a rectangular frame into a substantially X-shape.
The X-type basic frames are configured to intersect with each other, and the X-type basic frames are connected to each other at the two end points 2 to form a living building unit including the space 5 generated in the center. X consisting of a rectangular frame crossing approximately X-shaped
At the intersection 1 of the basic frame, a composite pillar composed of four pillars 3
4 may be arranged .
【作用】この住棟ユニットの架構法では、長方形の架構
を略X型に交差させてX型基本架構を構成し、前記X型
基本架構同士を2つの端点2で連結することによって中
央部に生じた空間5も含めて、住棟ユニットを形成して
おり、連結したX型基本架構の建物外周壁が外気に多く
接している為、住戸の開放度を高め、更に、バルコニー
部分の拡大によって、バルコニーからの対外視線角を広
くするように働く。また、住棟ユニットの中央部分に生
じた空間5を、EV・階段、アルコープ・PS・DS等
の共用空間に活用し、周辺住戸に対する動線経路を放射
状に結ぶように働くようにもできる。長方形の架構を略
X型に交差させて構成したX型基本架構の交点1に、4
本の柱3で構成する合成柱4を配置すると、合成柱4内
を開放7することが可能な構造形式となる。[Function] In the frame method of the house building unit, a rectangular frame is used.
Are substantially crossed to form an X-shaped basic frame, and the X-shaped basic frames are connected to each other at two end points 2 to form a dwelling unit including a space 5 generated in a central portion. In addition, since the outer peripheral wall of the connected X-type basic frame has a lot of contact with the outside air, the degree of opening of the dwelling unit is increased, and further, the outside view angle from the balcony is widened by expanding the balcony portion. In addition, the space 5 generated in the central part of the living building unit can be utilized for a common space such as an EV, a stair, an Alcope, a PS, a DS, etc., so as to work so as to radially connect a flow line route to surrounding dwelling units. Abbreviated rectangular frame
At the intersection 1 of the X type basic frame constructed by crossing the X type, 4
When the composite column 4 composed of the columns 3 is arranged , a structure in which the inside of the composite column 4 can be opened 7 is obtained.
【実施例】以下、実施例について図面を参照して説明す
る。図1は本発明の架構法の基本型を示す架構平面図
で、1:3の割合を最小単位とした長方形の架構(図1
に明示の如く、長方形の架構の短辺の長さ7,000
(1)と長辺の長さ21,000(3)とは1:3の割
合である)を、略X型に交差させて構成したX型基本架
構の2つの端点2を連結し、中央部に生じた空間5も含
めて、住棟ユニットとする。更に、交差した架構交点1
の柱は、交点1から間隔を設けて4本の柱3を配置し、
合成柱4を形成する。換言すると図1に明示されるよう
に、架構交点1に配置した前記合成柱4は、間隔を設け
た4本の柱3から構成されている。この合成柱4は、柱
3内を開放7できる構造とする。架構交点1に配置した
合成柱4を、4本の柱3から構成すると、合成柱4内を
開放7して空間の連続性が得られるように働くようにも
できる。すなわち図1に明示の如く、合成柱4を構成す
る4本の柱3間を開放7し、空間の連続性をはかると共
に、住戸規模・住戸形態を多彩にするようにもできる。
図2に示される実施例では、X型架構交点に合成柱4を
設けることで、合成柱4間の耐力壁6を、粗密に配置し
ている。すなわちX型架構交点1の柱は、4本の柱3で
構成する合成柱4とし、合成柱4間に必要とする耐力壁
6を少なくするのみではなく、耐力壁6配置の選択幅を
広めることが可能な構造構成とする。また架構の交点1
に合成柱4を設けることにより、合成柱4間に必要とす
る耐力壁6を少なく、3〜4層ごとに用いる等の粗密化
をはかる構造形式を可能にする。またX型架構交点1
に、4本の柱3から成る合成柱を配置することで、合成
柱4間の耐力壁6を3〜4層ごとに用いて粗密化した
り、耐力壁配置にも選択幅を持たせることを可能にし
て、新しい住空間を供給し、又、経済面ではコストの削
減に効果を奏する。1階の耐力壁5を省くことで、団地
等の地盤面空間の連続性を高めることが可能になり、外
構設計に新しいコミュニティ空間を創出し、人間性の回
復を担う、集合住宅づくりに役立つ。図3に示される実
施例(a)では、住棟軸に対して住戸軸が45°と13
5°に回転して構成されており、住棟ユニット同士を平
行に配置した時の対向棟への視線距離を示すもので、住
棟外郭線軸に対して外壁が常に45°で接している為、
対向棟間距離よりも、視線の直線距離の方が長くなり、
プライバシー確保につながる。すなわち、団地内配置で
住棟を平行に配置する場合の住棟軸に対して住戸軸が4
5°と135°に構成されている為、図に明示のように
対向棟との直線距離が長くなり、プライバシーの確保や
高密度感の緩和につながり、良質な高密度集合住宅を可
能にして住宅地不足を補うことができる。また、図3
(b)に於いては、図に明示の如く、住棟外郭線軸に対
して建物外郭線が45°をなす山型になっている為、広
い視界の確保や太陽光の導入等、外部環境に接する面を
多くしている。すなわちこの住棟ユニットの架構法で
は、建物外周壁が外気に接する面を多くする為に、図に
明示の如く、45°の山型の連続形を建物の外郭線と成
る様に構成する。図4に示される実施例では、2:4の
割合の長方形の架構(図4に明示の如く、長方形の架構
の短辺の長さ14,000(2)と長辺の長さ28,0
00(4)とは2:4の割合である)を略X型に交差さ
せて構成した住棟ユニットを示すもので、このような割
合(図1の実施例では長方形の架構の短辺の長さと長辺
の長さの割合が1:3であるのに対し、図4の実施例で
は2:4である)に於いても、構成が可能であることを
明確にしている。図5に示される実施例では、X型架構
法によって生じる住戸パターンであり、又、合成柱4内
の開放7を可能にすることで、住戸規模・住戸形態に様
々な展開を探究している。Embodiments will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view of a frame showing a basic type of the frame method of the present invention .
The length of the short side of the rectangular frame is 7,000 as specified in
(1) and the length of the long side of 21,000 (3) is 1: 3
) Is connected to the two end points 2 of the X-type basic frame formed by crossing substantially in an X-shape to form a dwelling unit including the space 5 generated in the center. Furthermore, the crossing frame intersection 1
Pillars, four pillars 3 are arranged at an interval from the intersection 1,
The composite pillar 4 is formed. In other words, as clearly shown in FIG.
In addition, the composite column 4 arranged at the frame intersection 1 is provided with an interval.
It consists of four pillars 3. The composite column 4 has a structure that can open the inside of the column 3. When the composite column 4 arranged at the frame intersection 1 is composed of four columns 3, the inside of the composite column 4 can be opened 7 so as to work so as to obtain spatial continuity. That is, as clearly shown in FIG.
Opening the space between the four pillars 3 allows the continuity of the space to be achieved, and also allows the dwelling unit scale and dwelling unit form to be varied.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, by providing the composite columns 4 at the intersections of the X-shaped frames, the load-bearing walls 6 between the composite columns 4 are densely arranged. That is, the column at the X-shaped frame intersection 1 is a composite column 4 composed of four columns 3, and not only reduces the load-bearing walls 6 required between the composite columns 4, but also widens the selection range of the load-bearing wall 6 arrangement. And a structural configuration capable of Intersection 1 of the frame
By providing the composite pillars 4, it is possible to reduce the load-bearing walls 6 required between the composite pillars 4, thereby enabling a structural form in which densification is achieved, such as using every three to four layers. X type frame intersection 1
By arranging a composite pillar composed of four columns 3, the bearing walls 6 between the composite pillars 4 can be made denser and denser by using every three to four layers, or the bearing wall arrangement can have a selection width. It will make it possible to provide new living space and to reduce costs economically. By eliminating the bearing wall 5 on the first floor, it is possible to increase the continuity of the ground surface space such as housing complexes, create a new community space in the exterior design, and contribute to the recovery of humanity, to create an apartment house Useful. In the embodiment (a) shown in FIG. 3, the dwelling unit axis is at 45 ° with respect to the dwelling unit axis.
It is configured to rotate at 5 °, and indicates the line-of-sight distance to the opposing building when the residential building units are arranged in parallel, because the outer wall is always in contact with the housing building outline axis at 45 ° ,
The line-of-sight distance is longer than the distance between opposing buildings,
Leads to privacy. That is, the dwelling unit axis is 4 with respect to the dwelling unit axis when the dwelling units are arranged in parallel in the housing complex.
Because it is composed of 5 ° and 135 °, as shown in the figure,
The distance between the building and the opposing building becomes longer , which helps secure privacy and eases the sense of high density, and enables high-quality high-density apartments to compensate for the lack of residential areas. FIG.
In (b), as clearly shown in the figure,
Since the building outline has a mountain shape forming an angle of 45 °, there are many surfaces in contact with the external environment such as securing a wide view and introducing sunlight. In other words, in the frame method of the living wing unit, the building outer wall should be
As clearly shown, a 45 ° mountain-shaped continuous shape is formed as the building outline.
It is configured so that In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, a rectangular frame having a ratio of 2: 4 (as clearly shown in FIG.
Length of the short side of 14,000 (2) and length of the long side of 28.0
00 (4) and the 2: 4 ratio) in which it is shown a residential building unit constructed by intersecting the substantially X-type, such split
1 (in the embodiment of FIG. 1, the length of the short side and the long side of the rectangular frame)
In the embodiment of FIG. 4, the length ratio is 1: 3.
Is 2: 4), it is clear that the configuration is possible. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, it is a dwelling unit pattern generated by the X-type frame method, and various developments are explored on the dwelling unit scale and dwelling unit form by enabling the opening 7 in the composite pillar 4. .
【発明の効果】本発明は、以上説明したように構成され
ているので、以下に記載されるような効果を奏する。X
型基本架構を用いることにより、建物外周壁が外気に接
する面を多くし、太陽光や外部環境を、より多く住戸内
に取込むことに効果的である。そして、住棟ユニット中
央部に生じた空間5を、EV・階段・アルコープ・PS
・DS等の共用空間として活用することによって、周辺
住戸に対する動線経路を放射状に結ぶ為、各住戸のプラ
イバシーを確保することができるようにもできる。長方
形の架構を略X型に交差させて構成したX型基本架構の
交点1に、4本の柱3で構成する合成柱4を配置する
と、合成柱4内を開放7することが可能な構造形式とな
る。Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects. X
By using the basic frame, it is effective to increase the surface of the outer peripheral wall of the building that comes into contact with the outside air, and to take in more sunlight and the external environment into the dwelling unit. Then, the space 5 created in the central part of the living building unit is converted into EV, stairs, alcope, PS
・ By using the space as a common space for DS, etc., the flow path to the surrounding dwelling units is radially connected, so that privacy of each dwelling unit can be secured. Long way
Of the X-type basic frame, which is constructed by crossing the
When the composite pillar 4 composed of four pillars 3 is arranged at the intersection 1, the structure type is such that the inside of the composite pillar 4 can be opened 7.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]
【図1】本発明のX型ユニットの平面架構図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view of an X-type unit of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の架構軸組断面図である。 (a)A−A’(図1に示す)断面図である。 (b)B−B’(図1に示す)断面図である。 (c)C−C’(図1に示す)断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a frame of the present invention. FIG. 2A is a sectional view taken along line A-A ′ (shown in FIG. 1). (B) It is sectional drawing of B-B '(shown in FIG. 1). (C) It is sectional drawing of C-C '(shown in FIG. 1).
【図3】本発明の環境に対する実施例を示す架構平面図
である。 (a)プライバシー確保についての実施例を示す架構平
面図である。 (b)視界確保・日影導入についての実施例を示す架構
平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of a frame showing an embodiment of the present invention for an environment. (A) It is a frame top view which shows the Example about ensuring privacy. (B) It is a frame top view which shows the Example about securing a visibility and introducing shade.
【図4】2:4の架構からなる住棟ユニットの実施例を
示す架構平面図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view of a frame showing an example of a house building unit having a frame of 2: 4.
【図5】本発明によって生じた住戸規模・住戸形態のパ
ターンを示す実施例である。FIG. 5 is an embodiment showing a pattern of a dwelling unit scale and dwelling unit shape generated by the present invention.
1 架構交点 2 基本架構連結端点 3 柱 4 合成柱 5 中央部に生じた空間 6 耐力壁 7 合成柱内の開放 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Frame intersection point 2 Basic frame connection end point 3 Column 4 Composite column 5 Space created in the center 6 Bearing wall 7 Opening in composite column
Claims (2)
基本架構を構成し、前記X型基本架構同士を2つの端点
(2)で連結することによって中央部に生じた空間
(5)も含めて、住棟ユニットを形成することを特徴と
する住棟ユニットの架構法。1. An X-shape wherein a rectangular frame is crossed substantially in an X-shape.
A dwelling unit comprising a base frame, and a dwelling unit including a space (5) generated in a central portion by connecting the X-type base frames at two end points (2). How to frame the unit.
したX型基本架構の交点(1)には、4本の柱(3)で
構成する合成柱(4)を配置する請求項1記載の住棟ユ
ニットの架構法。2. A structure in which rectangular frames intersect substantially in an X-shape.
At the intersection (1) of the X-shaped basic frame, four pillars (3)
The method of claim 1, wherein the composite pillar (4) is arranged .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP21780494A JP2747794B2 (en) | 1994-08-08 | 1994-08-08 | How to build the housing unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP21780494A JP2747794B2 (en) | 1994-08-08 | 1994-08-08 | How to build the housing unit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0849294A JPH0849294A (en) | 1996-02-20 |
JP2747794B2 true JP2747794B2 (en) | 1998-05-06 |
Family
ID=16710003
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP21780494A Expired - Fee Related JP2747794B2 (en) | 1994-08-08 | 1994-08-08 | How to build the housing unit |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2747794B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100766416B1 (en) * | 2007-01-05 | 2007-10-12 | 대건종합건축사사무소 주식회사 | Tower type apartment |
-
1994
- 1994-08-08 JP JP21780494A patent/JP2747794B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0849294A (en) | 1996-02-20 |
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