JP2729572B2 - Spraying machine - Google Patents
Spraying machineInfo
- Publication number
- JP2729572B2 JP2729572B2 JP5320966A JP32096693A JP2729572B2 JP 2729572 B2 JP2729572 B2 JP 2729572B2 JP 5320966 A JP5320966 A JP 5320966A JP 32096693 A JP32096693 A JP 32096693A JP 2729572 B2 JP2729572 B2 JP 2729572B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- screw
- hopper
- spray
- spraying machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、施工面に芝をはるた
めの基礎土やモルタルなどの吹き付け材を吹き付ける機
械に関し、とくに法面などの緑化、災害防止、保護のた
めに吹き付け材の吹き付けに使用するものに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a machine for spraying a blasting material such as foundation soil or mortar for turfing a construction surface. Regarding what is used for spraying.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】例えば法面に吹き付け材を吹き付ける場
合、コンプレッサ、発電機、吹き付け機、水タンク、ベ
ルトコンベヤからなるプラントが必要である。2. Description of the Related Art For example, when spraying a spraying material on a slope, a plant including a compressor, a generator, a spraying machine, a water tank, and a belt conveyor is required.
【0003】この従来の吹き付け機のホッパは上下2室
からなり、上室は密閉蓋と攪拌手段とを備えていて、下
室には長い吹き付けホースが接続されている。上室と下
室とへは常時コンプレッサから高圧エヤが送られてお
り、投入された吹き付け材の原料は上室で攪拌されたの
ち、両室を隔てる開閉蓋を開いて下室へ落とされて、高
圧エヤで散布ホースへ送られるようになっている。[0003] The hopper of this conventional spraying machine has two upper and lower chambers, the upper chamber is provided with a closed lid and a stirring means, and the lower chamber is connected to a long spray hose. A high-pressure air is constantly sent from the compressor to the upper and lower chambers.The raw material of the sprayed material is stirred in the upper chamber, and then the opening and closing lid separating the two chambers is opened and dropped into the lower chamber. , And sent to the spray hose by high pressure air.
【0004】吹き付け材の原料をホッパへ投入するとき
には、開閉蓋を閉鎖したのち上室への給気のみを停止し
たうえ、上室のエヤ抜きを行なってから密閉蓋を開く必
要があった。このため、バルブ、開閉蓋、密閉蓋の開閉
に、時間と手間がかかって作業能率が悪いうえ人手を要
し、又エヤ抜きの騒音が発生して環境へ悪影響を与えて
いた。When charging the raw material of the spraying material into the hopper, it is necessary to close the opening / closing lid, stop only the supply of air to the upper chamber, remove the air from the upper chamber, and then open the sealing lid. For this reason, opening and closing the valve, the opening / closing lid, and the sealing lid requires time and labor, resulting in poor work efficiency and labor, and also generates noise without air emission, which adversely affects the environment.
【0005】又、法面の下の施工現場は幅が狭いことが
多く、例え幅が広くても交通の妨げにならないよう、こ
れらプラント部材を縦列に配置するようになる。縦列に
配置した場合には、少なくとも14mにも達して作業能
率が悪い欠点があった。[0005] In addition, the construction site below the slope is often narrow, so that even if the width is wide, these plant members are arranged in tandem so as not to hinder traffic. In the case of arranging in a column, there was a disadvantage that the working efficiency was poor, reaching at least 14 m.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】この発明が解決しよう
とする課題は、吹き付け材の原料をホッパへ投入すると
きの吹き付け機のバルブ等の開閉、エヤ抜きによる騒音
の発生を無くするとともに、プラントをコンパクトにす
ることにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to eliminate the noise caused by the opening and closing of a valve of a spraying machine and the removal of air when a raw material of a spraying material is introduced into a hopper, and a plant plant. Is to make it compact.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】この発明の特徴は以下の
とおりである。ホッパ1の下に、ホッパ1と連通して前
後端が閉塞された円筒7を設け、円筒7内に設けたスク
リュウコンベヤ11のスクリュウ11′の終端から、ス
クリュウ軸12を延出させて延出部12′を形成して、
コンプレッサへ接続される噴気筒14と、散布ホース2
1を接続する、噴気筒14の内径より大きい内径の排出
筒18とを、延出部12′の軸端付近で、スクリュウコ
ンベヤ11の搬送方向と直交、かつ対向させて円筒7に
開口するとともに、両筒14、18を連結ホース20で
接続する。The features of the present invention are as follows. Under the hopper 1 and in front of the hopper 1
The cylinder 7 whose rear end is closed is provided, and the screw shaft 12 is extended from the end of the screw 11 ′ of the screw conveyor 11 provided in the cylinder 7 to form an extension 12 ′.
Spray cylinder 14 connected to compressor and spray hose 2
1 is connected to a discharge cylinder 18 having an inner diameter larger than the inner diameter of the injection cylinder 14 by screwing near the shaft end of the extension 12 '.
An opening is formed in the cylinder 7 so as to be orthogonal to and opposite to the conveying direction of the conveyor 11, and the two cylinders 14 and 18 are connected by a connecting hose 20.
【0008】そして、両筒14、18の前記開口部付近
で延出部12′にほぐし翼22を取付けて、ほぐし翼2
2とスクリュウ11′の終端との間で円筒7に、搬送さ
れた吹き付け材Wを圧縮して円筒7を閉塞可能な閉塞部
Sを形成する。A loosening blade 22 is attached to the extension 12 'in the vicinity of the opening of the two cylinders 14, 18, and the loosening blade 2 is provided.
The conveyed spray material W is compressed in the cylinder 7 between the end 2 of the screw 11 ′ and the closed portion S capable of closing the cylinder 7.
【0009】[0009]
【作用】ホッパ1から円筒7内へ入った吹き付け材W
は、スクリュウコンベヤ11で搬送されてスクリュウ1
1′の終端に達する。延出部12′にはスクリュウ1
1′がないので、閉塞部Sでは、後続して搬送されてく
る吹き付け材Wが次第に圧縮されて、円筒7を閉塞す
る。[Function] Spraying material W from hopper 1 into cylinder 7
Is transported by the screw conveyor 11 and the screw 1
The end of 1 'is reached. Screw 1 is attached to extension 12 '.
Since there is no 1 ', in the closing portion S, the spraying material W subsequently conveyed is gradually compressed and closes the cylinder 7.
【0010】一方噴気筒14から円筒7へ送られた高圧
エヤは、閉塞部Sで圧縮された吹き付け材Wによって遮
断されるが、閉塞部Sから押し出されてくる圧縮された
吹き付け材Wはほぐし翼22でほぐされるので、高圧エ
ヤとともに排出筒18へ送られる。On the other hand, the high-pressure air sent from the injection cylinder 14 to the cylinder 7 is blocked by the blowing material W compressed at the closing portion S, but the compressed blowing material W pushed out from the closing portion S is loosened. Since it is loosened by the wings 22, it is sent to the discharge cylinder 18 together with high-pressure air.
【0011】排出筒18の内径は噴気筒14のそれより
大きいため、ほぐされた吹き付け材Wは噴気筒14の高
圧エヤとともに排出筒18へ吸い込まれたのち、噴気筒
14からの高圧エヤで排出筒18から排出され、排出ホ
ースで法面などに吹き付けられる。Since the inner diameter of the discharge tube 18 is larger than that of the blast tube 14, the loosened spray material W is sucked into the discharge tube 18 together with the high-pressure air of the blast tube 14, and then discharged by the high-pressure air from the blast tube 14. It is discharged from the cylinder 18 and sprayed on a slope or the like by a discharge hose.
【0012】なお、閉塞部Sが完全に閉塞されて、噴気
筒14の高圧エヤで吹き付け材Wを排出筒18へ送り出
せないときは、噴気筒14の高圧エヤは連結ホース20
を通って排出筒18へ入る。そのため、給気ホース17
などに過大な負荷をかけない。 When the closing portion S is completely closed,
The spray material W is sent out to the discharge cylinder 18 by the high-pressure air in the cylinder 14
If not, the high-pressure air in the fumarole 14
Through the discharge tube 18. Therefore, the air supply hose 17
Do not put an excessive load on the device.
【0013】[0013]
【実施例】1はホッパで、基礎土や、水、セメント、骨
材からなるモルタル原料などの吹き付け材の原料を投入
するために上部が開口され、底部の後ろ側、即ち後述す
るスクリュウコンベヤ11の搬送始端側からほぼ中央に
かけて、前後方向の供給口2が開口されている。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reference numeral 1 denotes a hopper, which has an opening at an upper portion for charging a raw material for a spraying material such as a mortar material composed of a foundation soil, water, cement and aggregate, and a rear side of a bottom portion, that is, a screw conveyor 11 described later. The supply port 2 in the front-rear direction is opened from the transport start end side to almost the center.
【0014】3は公知の攪拌手段、4はその攪拌軸で、
ホッパ1外へ突出した軸端には、チェンホイール5が取
付けられている。6はホッパ1を支持する基枠である。
なお吹き付け材の性状によっては、攪拌手段3が不要な
場合がある。3 is a known stirring means, 4 is its stirring shaft,
A chain wheel 5 is attached to a shaft end protruding outside the hopper 1. Reference numeral 6 denotes a base frame that supports the hopper 1.
Note that the stirring means 3 may not be necessary depending on the properties of the spray material.
【0015】7はホッパ1の下に固定された円筒で、ホ
ッパ1に固定された後ろ蓋8と、円筒7の前端のフラン
ジに着脱自在な前蓋9とで前後を閉塞されている。10
は受入口で、前記供給口2に対向して円筒7に開口し、
ホッパ1と連通する。この円筒7は、ホッパ1の底面と
基枠6とに固定され、その前半部はホッパ1から突出し
ている。Reference numeral 7 denotes a cylinder fixed below the hopper 1. The front and rear are closed by a rear lid 8 fixed to the hopper 1 and a front lid 9 which is detachably attached to a flange at the front end of the cylinder 7. 10
Is a receiving port, which is open to the cylinder 7 facing the supply port 2,
Communicates with hopper 1. The cylinder 7 is fixed to the bottom surface of the hopper 1 and the base frame 6, and the front half thereof protrudes from the hopper 1.
【0016】11はスクリュウコンベヤであって、円筒
7に収容されており、そのスクリュウ軸12の搬送側始
端側の軸端は、後ろ蓋8外へ突出してチェンホイール1
3が取付けられている。又スクリュウ軸12の搬送終端
側の軸端は、前蓋9に枢支されている。Reference numeral 11 denotes a screw conveyor, which is housed in the cylinder 7. The shaft end of the screw shaft 12 at the starting end on the transport side protrudes outside the rear cover 8 to protrude from the chain wheel 1.
3 are attached. The screw end of the screw shaft 12 on the transport end side is pivotally supported by the front lid 9.
【0017】14はスクリュウコンベヤ11の搬送方向
と直交して円筒7に取付けられた噴気筒で、円筒7の前
端部に開口し、図外コンプレッサへ接続されるチィー1
5へ、開閉バルブ16を介して接続されている。17は
チィー15とコンプレッサとを接続する給気ホースであ
る。Reference numeral 14 denotes the conveying direction of the screw conveyor 11.
A gas cylinder attached to the cylinder 7 at right angles to the cylinder 1 and having an opening at the front end of the cylinder 7 and connected to a compressor (not shown).
5 is connected via an opening / closing valve 16. Reference numeral 17 denotes an air supply hose connecting the chair 15 and the compressor.
【0018】18は噴気筒14より大径の排出筒で、ス
クリュウコンベヤ11の搬送方向と直交して円筒7に取
付けられ、かつ、噴気筒14と対向して円筒7に開口す
る。この排出筒18には、排出筒18へ連通する給気筒
19が突設されていて、チィー15とこの給気筒19と
は、連結ホース20で連結されている。この排出筒18
には散布ホース21が接続される。[0018] 18 in the discharge tube of larger diameter than the jet tube 14, vinegar
The crimp conveyor 11 is mounted on the cylinder 7 at right angles to the conveyance direction.
And is opened to the cylinder 7 so as to face the fuze cylinder 14 .
You. The discharge cylinder 18 is provided with a supply cylinder 19 protruding from the discharge cylinder 18. This discharge cylinder 18
Is connected to a spray hose 21.
【0019】ここでスクリュウコンベヤ11のスクリュ
ウ11′の終端は、噴気筒14及び排出筒18の円筒7
への開口部から搬送始端側にあり、スクリュウ軸12の
スクリュウ11′のない部分、即ち延出部12′の両筒
14、18の円筒7への開口部付近には、ほぐし翼22
が取付けられている。スクリュウ11′の終端とほぐし
翼22との間には、圧縮された吹き付け材Wが円筒7を
閉塞する閉塞部Sが形成されることになる。Here, the end of the screw 11 ′ of the screw conveyor 11 is connected to the cylinder 7 of the injection cylinder 14 and the discharge cylinder 18.
The portion of the screw shaft 12 without the screw 11 ', that is, the two cylinders of the extension portion 12'
14 and 18, loosening blades 22 are provided near the opening to the cylinder 7.
Is installed. Between the end of the screw 11 ′ and the loosening blade 22, a closed portion S is formed, in which the compressed spray material W closes the cylinder 7.
【0020】23は基枠6に固定された攪拌用モータ
で、モータ軸に取付けたチェンホイール24と、前記攪
拌軸4に取付けたチェンホイール5とには、チェン25
が掛回され、攪拌用モータ23により攪拌手段3を回転
させる。又26は基枠6に固定された搬送用モータで、
そのモータ軸に取付けたチェンホイール27と、スクリ
ュウ軸12に取付けたチェンホイール13とには、チェ
ン28が掛回されていて、搬送用モータ26でスクリュ
ウコンベヤ11を駆動する。両モータ23、26は、そ
れぞれ図外発電機へ接続される。Reference numeral 23 denotes a stirring motor fixed to the base frame 6. A chain wheel 24 attached to the motor shaft and a chain wheel 5 attached to the stirring shaft 4 have a chain 25.
And the stirring means 3 is rotated by the stirring motor 23. Reference numeral 26 denotes a transport motor fixed to the base frame 6,
A chain 28 is hung around the chain wheel 27 attached to the motor shaft and the chain wheel 13 attached to the screw shaft 12, and the screw conveyor 11 is driven by the transport motor 26. Both motors 23 and 26 are respectively connected to a generator (not shown).
【0021】図示実施例では、ホッパ1の容量は約20
0リットル、攪拌用モータ23の出力は3PH、搬送用
モータ26の出力は4HPである。コンプレッサで圧力
7kg毎平方cmの高圧エヤを毎分5立方mを噴気筒1
4へ送って、毎分0.05立方mの法面緑化用の基礎土
を散布できた。In the illustrated embodiment, the capacity of the hopper 1 is about 20
The output of the stirring motor 23 is 3 PH, and the output of the transport motor 26 is 4 HP. High pressure air with a pressure of 7 kg / sq.
Then, it was able to spray 0.05 cubic meters per minute of base soil for slope greening.
【0022】因みに噴気筒14の内径は20mm、排出
筒18の内径は50mmである。そして排出筒18の円
筒7への開口部付近では、0〜1kgの気圧が検出さ
れ、噴気筒14からの高圧エヤが基礎土とともに排出筒
18へ吸い込まれて、連結ホース20からの高圧エヤに
より散布ホース21から散布された。Incidentally, the inner diameter of the injection cylinder 14 is 20 mm, and the inner diameter of the discharge cylinder 18 is 50 mm. In the vicinity of the opening of the discharge cylinder 18 to the cylinder 7, an air pressure of 0 to 1 kg is detected, and high-pressure air from the fuze cylinder 14 is sucked into the discharge cylinder 18 together with the base soil, and is subjected to high-pressure air from the connection hose 20. It was sprayed from the spray hose 21.
【0023】[0023]
【発明の効果】従来の吹き付け機のように、吹き付け材
の原料をホッパに供給する度に開閉蓋、密閉蓋の開閉、
エヤ抜きの作業が不要で、人手を要せず連続的に吹き付
け作業ができて能率的であり、エヤ抜きの騒音が発生し
ない。As in the case of the conventional spraying machine, each time the material of the spraying material is supplied to the hopper, the opening / closing lid and the closing lid are opened / closed.
Eliminating the air is not required, the spraying operation can be performed continuously without the need for manpower, the efficiency is high, and no noise is generated.
【0024】スクリュウコンベヤを内装する、比較的小
径の円筒の末端部から、吹き付け材を高圧エヤで排出さ
せるため、吹き付け機を小型に形成でき、又コンプレッ
サ、発電機の容量が少なくてすむので、プラントが場所
をとらない。とくに法面の緑化のため基礎土を吹き付け
る場合では、プラントをトラックに積むことができるの
で、場所をとらないうえ、機動性に優れる。Since the spraying material is discharged from the end of the relatively small-diameter cylinder in which the screw conveyor is installed by high-pressure air, the spraying machine can be formed in a small size, and the capacity of the compressor and the generator can be reduced. The plant does not take up space. Especially when the base soil is sprayed for greening the slope, the plant can be loaded on trucks, which saves space and is excellent in mobility.
【図1】要部の平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view of a main part.
【図2】要部の一部欠截側面図である。FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway side view of a main part.
【図3】正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view.
【図4】背面図である。FIG. 4 is a rear view.
1 ホッパ 3 攪拌手段 7 円筒 11 スクリュウコンベヤ 11′ スクリュウ 12 スクリュウ軸 12′ 延出部 14 噴気筒 18 排出筒 20 連結ホース 21 散布ホース 22 ほぐし翼 S 閉塞部 W 吹き付け材 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Hopper 3 Stirrer 7 Cylinder 11 Screw Conveyor 11 'Screw 12 Screw Shaft 12' Extension 14 Spray Cylinder 18 Discharge Cylinder 20 Connecting Hose 21 Spray Hose 22 Loosening Blade S Closure W Spraying Material
Claims (2)
後端が閉塞された円筒7を設け、円筒7内に設けたスク
リュウコンベヤ11のスクリュウ11′の終端から、ス
クリュウ軸12を延出させて延出部12′を形成して、
コンプレッサへ接続される噴気筒14と、散布ホース2
1を接続する、噴気筒14の内径より大きい内径の排出
筒18とを、延出部12′の軸端付近で、スクリュウコ
ンベヤ11の搬送方向と直交、かつ対向させて円筒7に
開口するとともに、両筒14、18を連結ホース20で
接続し、両筒14、18の前記開口部付近で延出部1
2′にほぐし翼22を取付けて、ほぐし翼22とスクリ
ュウ11′の終端との間で円筒7に、搬送された吹き付
け材Wを圧縮して円筒7を閉塞可能な閉塞部Sを形成し
てなる吹き付け機。Under 1. A hopper 1, before communicating with the hopper 1
The cylinder 7 whose rear end is closed is provided, and the screw shaft 12 is extended from the end of the screw 11 ′ of the screw conveyor 11 provided in the cylinder 7 to form an extension 12 ′.
Spray cylinder 14 connected to compressor and spray hose 2
1 is connected to a discharge cylinder 18 having an inner diameter larger than the inner diameter of the injection cylinder 14 by screwing near the shaft end of the extension 12 '.
An opening is formed in the cylinder 7 at right angles to and opposite to the conveying direction of the conveyor 11, and the two tubes 14, 18 are connected by a connecting hose 20. 1
A loosening blade 22 is attached to 2 ′, and a closed portion S is formed between the loosening blade 22 and the end of the screw 11 ′. Become a spraying machine.
る請求項1の吹き付け機。2. A spraying machine according to claim 1, wherein said hopper is provided with a stirring means.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5320966A JP2729572B2 (en) | 1993-11-26 | 1993-11-26 | Spraying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5320966A JP2729572B2 (en) | 1993-11-26 | 1993-11-26 | Spraying machine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH07144158A JPH07144158A (en) | 1995-06-06 |
JP2729572B2 true JP2729572B2 (en) | 1998-03-18 |
Family
ID=18127292
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP5320966A Expired - Lifetime JP2729572B2 (en) | 1993-11-26 | 1993-11-26 | Spraying machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2729572B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112302300A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-02 | 陈小球 | Sand blasting device for architectural decoration |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01154963A (en) * | 1987-12-10 | 1989-06-16 | Toshio Hiratsuka | Mortar spray machine by screw conveyor |
JPH0358421A (en) * | 1989-07-26 | 1991-03-13 | Nec Corp | Manufacture of semiconductor device |
-
1993
- 1993-11-26 JP JP5320966A patent/JP2729572B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH07144158A (en) | 1995-06-06 |
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