JP2639752B2 - Uniaxial grinding friction rice milling equipment - Google Patents
Uniaxial grinding friction rice milling equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JP2639752B2 JP2639752B2 JP6796591A JP6796591A JP2639752B2 JP 2639752 B2 JP2639752 B2 JP 2639752B2 JP 6796591 A JP6796591 A JP 6796591A JP 6796591 A JP6796591 A JP 6796591A JP 2639752 B2 JP2639752 B2 JP 2639752B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- roll
- rotating
- pulley
- milling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、一軸研削摩擦籾摺精米
装置に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a single-shaft grinding rice milling machine.
【0002】[0002]
【従来技術】従来公知の、実開昭61−143637
号、特開昭62−83046号、同62−87251
号、同62−94145号各公報には、籾摺と精米とを
連続して行なえる装置について記載されている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally known, Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-open No. Sho 61-143637.
JP-A-62-83046 and JP-A-62-87251.
And JP-A-62-94145, there is described an apparatus capable of continuously performing hulling and milled rice.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記公知の籾摺精米装
置は、いずれも相当な価格であり、その点が障害の一つ
になって、普及を妨げている。また、前記公知の籾摺精
米装置の籾摺部は、いずれもゴムロ−ルであるから、籾
摺するだけで精米はしない。しかし、籾摺と精米とを、
一軸で構成すると、いずれか一方の動力伝達機構は省略
できるばかりでなく、全体を小じんまりした小型に形成
できるから、大幅にコストをダウンすることができる
し、ゴムロ−ルを金剛砂研削ロ−ルにすると、籾摺(金
剛砂研削ロ−ルで籾摺可能)だけでなく、研削搗精もで
きるから、籾米を供給したときは籾摺精米ができ、玄米
を供給したときは、研削摩擦精米ができるようになる。All of the above-mentioned known rice milling machines have a considerable price, which is one of the obstacles and hinders their spread. In addition, since the hulling unit of the known hulling rice milling apparatus is a rubber roll, it does not mill rice only by hulling. However, rice hulling and milled rice
If it is constituted by a single shaft, not only one of the power transmission mechanisms can be omitted, but also the whole can be formed small and compact, so that the cost can be greatly reduced and the rubber roll can be made of a sandblasting roller. When the rice is supplied, not only the hulling (which can be hulled with a Kongo sand grinding roll) but also the grinding and milling can be performed. become able to.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、動力により回
転する中空縦軸5に噴風摩擦精米ロ−ル9を、該噴風摩
擦精米ロ−ル9の上部位置の前記中空縦軸5には水平環
状回転金剛砂ロ−ル体12を固定し、該回転金剛砂ロ−
ル体12の上方位置に水平環状非回転金剛砂ロ−ル体2
6を設けた一軸研削摩擦籾摺精米装置としたものであ
る。According to the present invention, a blast friction milling roll 9 is provided on a hollow longitudinal axis 5 rotated by power, and the hollow longitudinal axis 5 is located above the blast friction milling roll 9. , A horizontal annular rotating sand roller body 12 is fixed, and the rotating rotating sand roller body 12 is fixed.
In the position above the roll body 12, a horizontal annular non-rotating ginseng roll body 2
6 is provided as a uniaxial grinding friction rice milling device.
【0005】[0005]
【実施例】本発明の一実施例を図面により説明すると、
1は下部台で、下部台1の一側上方にモータ2が設けら
れ、下部台1の他側上部に縦筒3を設け、縦筒3内に軸
受4を介して中空縦軸5を軸装する。中空縦軸5の下端
は下部台1内に突き出て受動プーリ6を固定する。受動
プーリ6はモータ2の駆動プーリ7と対となる位置に設
けられ、受動プーリ6と駆動プーリ7との間にベルト8
を掛け回す。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
Reference numeral 1 denotes a lower base, on which a motor 2 is provided above one side of the lower base 1, a vertical cylinder 3 is provided on the upper side on the other side of the lower base 1, and a hollow longitudinal axis 5 is provided in the vertical cylinder 3 via a bearing 4. Dress. The lower end of the hollow longitudinal axis 5 projects into the lower base 1 and fixes the passive pulley 6. The passive pulley 6 is provided at a position that is paired with the driving pulley 7 of the motor 2, and a belt 8 is disposed between the passive pulley 6 and the driving pulley 7.
Around.
【0006】中空縦軸5は縦筒3より上方に長く突出
し、突出した中空縦軸5の下方位置に噴風摩擦精米ロー
ル9(摩擦精米とは、粒々摩擦による精米)を固定す
る。噴風摩擦精米ロール9の上部には送穀螺旋10(送
穀螺旋10は必須要件でない)を固定し、送穀螺旋10
の上方にはファン11(ファン11は機外に取付ること
もある)を固定し、ファン11の上部には水平環状回転
金剛砂ロール体12(金剛砂ロールは研削するから、研
削ロ−ルともいう)を固定する。The hollow longitudinal axis 5 protrudes longer than the vertical cylinder 3, and a blown friction rice mill roll 9 (friction rice is milled by grain friction) is fixed below the protruding hollow longitudinal axis 5. A grain-feeding spiral 10 (the grain-feeding spiral 10 is not an essential requirement) is fixed on the upper part of the blasted rice milling roll 9, and the grain-feeding spiral 10 is fixed.
Above the fan 11, a fan 11 (the fan 11 may be mounted outside the machine) is fixed. Above the fan 11, a horizontal annular rotating fine sand roll body 12 (since the fine sand roll is ground, it is also called a grinding roll). ) Is fixed.
【0007】前記噴風摩擦精米ロール9の外周は除糠筒
13(無数の穴が形成されている)で包囲し、除糠筒1
3の外周は糠室14となる。噴風摩擦精米ロール9と除
糠筒13の間は精米室15となり、精米室15の下端は
排出口16となる。排出口16には上下動して排出口1
6を開閉する調節弁17が設けられる。18は排出樋で
ある。送穀螺旋10の外周は盲筒の送穀筒19で包囲
し、送穀螺旋10と送穀筒19の間が送穀室20とな
る。[0007] The outer periphery of the blasted friction rice milling roll 9 is surrounded by a bran removing cylinder 13 (having an infinite number of holes formed therein).
The outer periphery of 3 is a bran chamber 14. A space between the blown friction rice milling roll 9 and the bran removing cylinder 13 is a milling chamber 15, and a lower end of the milling chamber 15 is a discharge port 16. The outlet 16 moves up and down to the outlet 1
A control valve 17 for opening and closing the valve 6 is provided. Reference numeral 18 denotes a discharge gutter. The outer periphery of the grain feeding spiral 10 is surrounded by a blind grain feeding cylinder 19, and a space between the grain feeding spiral 10 and the grain feeding cylinder 19 is a grain feeding chamber 20.
【0008】前記水平環状回転金剛砂ロール体12は中
空縦軸5に上方から嵌合される回転誘導傘21と、誘導
傘21の下部側に取付けられた水平回転環状金剛砂22
とより形成される。環状ゴム22の下部の外周は上部ケ
ース23で包囲される。上部ケース23の内部は落下室
24になり、落下室24の一部と送穀室20とを誘導管
25で連結する。The horizontal rotating rotary bristle sand body 12 includes a rotating guide umbrella 21 fitted to the hollow longitudinal axis 5 from above, and a horizontal rotary annular bristle sand 22 attached to the lower side of the guide umbrella 21.
And formed. The lower periphery of the annular rubber 22 is surrounded by an upper case 23. The inside of the upper case 23 becomes a falling chamber 24, and a part of the falling chamber 24 and the grain feeding chamber 20 are connected by a guide tube 25.
【0009】水平環状回転金剛砂ロール体12の上方に
は味噌摺り運動をする水平環状非回転金剛砂ロール体2
6が設けられる。非回転籾摺ロール体26の中心上方位
置には供給筒27が位置する。供給筒27は上部ケース
23に固定した支持杆28で固定される。29は供給筒
27の上部に固定した供給ホッパ、30は開閉バルブで
ある。供給筒27の外周には軸受31を介して水平回動
する回転筒32が軸装され、回転筒32の外周には受動
プーリ33が固定され、受動プーリ33と対をなすプー
リ34は前記受動プーリ6で回転する下部台1内のプー
リ35の軸36の上端に固定される。37はベルトであ
る。Above the horizontal annular rotating fine sand roll body 12, a horizontal annular non-rotating fine golden sand roll body 2 performing a miso-sliding motion is provided.
6 are provided. A supply cylinder 27 is located above the center of the non-rotating hulling roll body 26. The supply cylinder 27 is fixed by a support rod 28 fixed to the upper case 23. 29 is a supply hopper fixed to the upper part of the supply cylinder 27, and 30 is an opening / closing valve. A rotary cylinder 32 that rotates horizontally via a bearing 31 is mounted on the outer periphery of the supply cylinder 27, and a passive pulley 33 is fixed to the outer periphery of the rotary cylinder 32. A pulley 34 that forms a pair with the passive pulley 33 is The pulley 6 is fixed to the upper end of the shaft 36 of the pulley 35 in the lower base 1 rotated by the pulley 6. 37 is a belt.
【0010】回転筒32の下部は異径部38に形成さ
れ、異径部38に軸受39を介して揺動筒40が軸装さ
れる。揺動筒40の外周に前記環状金剛砂22と対をな
す水平非回転環状金剛砂41が取付けられる。The lower part of the rotary cylinder 32 is formed in a different diameter part 38, and a swing cylinder 40 is mounted on the different diameter part 38 via a bearing 39. On the outer periphery of the swinging cylinder 40, a horizontal non-rotating annular briquette 41 forming a pair with the annular briquette 22 is attached.
【0011】42はファン11のケース、43はファン
11の吸引口、44は落下室24の吸引口、45は上部
ケース23に開口した吸引口である。前記中空縦軸5内
には上下動杆46が設けられ、上下動杆46の上端には
梃子杆47が軸止される。48は調節機構48であり、
上下動杆46の下端に、前記調節弁17が取付けられ
る。49は下部台1内に設けたブロア、50はブロア4
9を回転させるプーリ、51はブロア49とプーリ50
との間に掛け回したベルト、52はプーリ33とプーリ
34との間に掛け回したベルトである。Reference numeral 42 denotes a case of the fan 11, 43 denotes a suction port of the fan 11, 44 denotes a suction port of the falling chamber 24, and 45 denotes a suction port opened to the upper case 23. A vertically moving rod 46 is provided in the hollow longitudinal axis 5, and a lever 47 is fixed to the upper end of the vertically moving rod 46. 48 is an adjusting mechanism 48,
The control valve 17 is attached to a lower end of the vertical moving rod 46. 49 is a blower provided in the lower base 1, 50 is a blower 4
9 is a pulley for rotating the blower, 51 is a blower 49 and a pulley 50
And 52, a belt wound between the pulley 33 and the pulley 34.
【0012】[0012]
【作用】次に作用を述べる。モータ2に通電すると、駆
動プーリ7とプーリ50が回転し、ベルト8、受動プー
リ6を介して中空縦軸5を回転させ、中空縦軸5に固定
されている噴風摩擦精米ロール9、送穀螺旋10、ファ
ン11、水平環状回転金剛砂ロール体12を回転させ
る。Next, the operation will be described. When the motor 2 is energized, the drive pulley 7 and the pulley 50 rotate, and the hollow longitudinal axis 5 is rotated via the belt 8 and the passive pulley 6, and the blast friction milled rice roll 9 fixed to the hollow longitudinal axis 5 is fed. The grain spiral 10, the fan 11, and the horizontal ring-shaped rotating fine sand roll body 12 are rotated.
【0013】また、受動プーリ6を介してプーリ35、
軸36、プーリ34を回転させ、受動プーリ33を回転
させて、回転筒32を回転させ、水平環状非回転金剛砂
ロール体26を味噌摺り運動させ、非回転籾摺環状金剛
砂41を回転籾摺環状金剛砂22に対し、部分的に次々
に接触方向に揺動させる。A pulley 35,
The shaft 36 and the pulley 34 are rotated, the passive pulley 33 is rotated, the rotating cylinder 32 is rotated, and the horizontal annular non-rotating fine sand roll body 26 is subjected to miso-sliding motion. The oscillating sand 22 is partially and sequentially swung in the contact direction.
【0014】この状態で供給ホッパ29に籾米aを供給
し、開閉バルブ30を開くと籾米aは誘導傘21より四
方に拡散し、非回転環状金剛砂22と回転環状金剛砂4
1の間で籾摺されて玄米bと籾殻cに分割され、籾殻c
はファン11の回転で吸引口43より吸引され機外に排
出される。玄米bは自重で落下して送穀室20内に流入
し、送穀螺旋10より下方に送られ精米室15内に流入
する。精米室15内では噴風摩擦精米ロール9の回転で
精米され分離糠は糠室14よりブロア49に吸引され、
所定の場所に貯留される。白米dは精米室15内を流下
し、排出口16より排出樋18に取出される。また、供
給ホッパ29に玄米を供給し、開閉バルブ30を開くと
玄米は誘導傘21より四方に拡散し、非回転環状金剛砂
22と回転環状金剛砂41の間で研削精米されて一次精
米され、糠はファン11の回転で吸引口43より吸引さ
れ機外に排出される。一次精米された玄米は自重で落下
して送穀室20内に流入し、送穀螺旋10より下方に送
られ精米室15内に流入する。精米室15内では噴風摩
擦精米ロール9の回転で二次精米され分離糠は糠室14
よりブロア49に吸引され、所定の場所に貯留される。
白米は精米室15内を流下し、排出口16より排出樋1
8に取出される。In this state, when the rice a is supplied to the supply hopper 29 and the opening / closing valve 30 is opened, the rice a is diffused in all directions from the induction umbrella 21, and the non-rotating annular sand 22 and the rotating annular sand 4 are rotated.
1 and is divided into brown rice b and rice husk c, and rice husk c
Is sucked from the suction port 43 by the rotation of the fan 11 and discharged outside the machine. The brown rice b falls by its own weight and flows into the grain feeding chamber 20, is sent below the grain feeding spiral 10, and flows into the milling chamber 15. In the rice milling chamber 15, the rice is milled by the rotation of the blast friction milling roll 9, and the separated bran is sucked from the bran chamber 14 into the blower 49,
It is stored in a predetermined place. The white rice d flows down in the rice polishing room 15 and is taken out from the discharge port 16 to the discharge gutter 18. When the brown rice is supplied to the supply hopper 29 and the opening / closing valve 30 is opened, the brown rice is diffused in all directions from the induction umbrella 21 and is ground and milled between the non-rotating annular sand 22 and the rotating annular sand 41 to be primarily milled. Is sucked from the suction port 43 by the rotation of the fan 11 and discharged outside the machine. The brown rice that has been subjected to the primary milling falls by its own weight and flows into the grain feeding chamber 20, is sent below the grain feeding spiral 10 and flows into the milling chamber 15. In the rice milling chamber 15, the secondary rice is milled by the rotation of the blast friction milling roll 9, and the separated rice bran is turned into the rice bran chamber 14.
The air is sucked by the blower 49 and stored in a predetermined place.
The white rice flows down in the rice milling room 15 and discharges from the discharge port 16 to the discharge gutter 1
It is taken out at 8.
【0015】[0015]
【発明の効果】本発明は、動力により回転する中空縦軸
5に噴風摩擦精米ロ−ル9を、該噴風摩擦精米ロ−ル9
の上部位置の前記中空縦軸5には水平環状回転金剛砂ロ
−ル体12を固定し、該籾摺ロ−ル体12の上方位置に
水平環状非回転金剛砂ロ−ル体26を設けた一軸研削摩
擦籾摺精米装置としたから、水平環状回転金剛砂ロール
体12は精米部の中空縦軸5に固定されているので、一
個の動力伝達機構で水平環状回転金剛砂ロール体12と
噴風摩擦精米ロ−ル9とを駆動でき、大幅にコストダウ
ンできるばかりでなく、籾米からの籾摺精米と、玄米か
らの研削摩擦精米の両用に使用できる。According to the present invention, the blast friction milling roll 9 is provided on the hollow longitudinal axis 5 rotated by power, and the blast friction milling roll 9 is provided.
The horizontal longitudinal rotating roll body 12 is fixed to the hollow longitudinal axis 5 at the upper position of the above, and a horizontal annular non-rotating brittle sand body 26 is provided above the hulling roll body 12. Since the grinding friction rice milling device is used, the horizontal annular rotating fine sand roll body 12 is fixed to the hollow longitudinal axis 5 of the milling portion, so that the horizontal annular rotating fine sand roller body 12 and the blast friction rice polishing are performed by one power transmission mechanism. Not only can the roll 9 be driven to greatly reduce the cost, but also can be used for both the use of polished rice from paddy rice and the grinding and friction polishing from brown rice.
【図1】 要部縦断面図。FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part.
【図2】 部分拡大縦断面図。FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged longitudinal sectional view.
【図3】 全体側面図。FIG. 3 is an overall side view.
1…下部台、2…モータ、3…縦筒、4…軸受、5…中
空縦軸、6…受動プーリ、7…駆動プーリ、8…ベルト
8、9…噴風摩擦精米ロール、10…送穀螺旋、11…
ファン、12…水平環状回転金剛砂ロール体、13…除
糠筒、14…糠室、15…精米室、16…排出口、17
…調節弁、18…排出樋、19…送穀筒、20…送穀
室、21…誘導傘、22…水平環状回転金剛砂、23…
上部ケース、24…落下室、25…誘導管、26…水平
環状非回転金剛砂ロール体、27…供給筒、28…支持
杆、29…供給ホッパ、30…開閉バルブ、31…軸
受、32…回転筒、33…受動プーリ、34…プーリ、
35…プーリ、36…軸、37…ベルト、38…異径
部、39…軸受、40…揺動筒、41…籾摺ロール、4
2…ケース、43…吸引口、44…吸引口、45…吸引
口、46…上下動杆、47…梃子杆、48…調節機構、
49…ブロア、50…プーリ、51…ベルト、52…ベ
ルト。DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Lower base, 2 ... Motor, 3 ... Vertical cylinder, 4 ... Bearing, 5 ... Hollow longitudinal axis, 6 ... Passive pulley, 7 ... Drive pulley, 8 ... Belt 8, 9 ... Foam friction milled rice roll, 10 ... Feeding Grain spiral, 11 ...
Fan, 12: Horizontally rotating rotary sand roll body, 13: Bran removing cylinder, 14: Bran room, 15: Rice polishing room, 16: Discharge port, 17
... Control valve, 18 ... Discharge gutter, 19 ... Graning cylinder, 20 ... Graning room, 21 ... Induction umbrella, 22 ... Hydraulic rotating sand, 23 ...
Upper case, 24 Falling chamber, 25 Guide tube, 26 Horizontal annular non-rotating sliver roll, 27 Supply cylinder, 28 Support rod, 29 Supply hopper, 30 Open / close valve, 31 Bearing, 32 Rotation Cylinder, 33: passive pulley, 34: pulley,
35 ... pulley, 36 ... shaft, 37 ... belt, 38 ... different diameter part, 39 ... bearing, 40 ... swinging cylinder, 41 ... hulling roll, 4
2 ... Case, 43 ... Suction port, 44 ... Suction port, 45 ... Suction port, 46 ... Vertical moving rod, 47 ... Leverage rod, 48 ... Adjustment mechanism,
49: blower, 50: pulley, 51: belt, 52: belt.
Claims (1)
擦精米ロ−ル9を、該噴風摩擦精米ロ−ル9の上部位置
の前記中空縦軸5には水平環状回転金剛砂ロ−ル体12
を固定し、該回転金剛砂ロ−ル体12の上方位置に水平
環状非回転金剛砂ロ−ル体26を設けた一軸研削摩擦籾
摺精米装置。A blast friction milling roll 9 is provided on a hollow longitudinal axis 5 which is rotated by power, and a horizontal annular rotating gold sand roll is provided on the hollow longitudinal axis 5 located above the blast friction milling roll 9. Le body 12
A single-shaft grinding friction rice milling machine having a horizontal annular non-rotating bristle sand roll body 26 provided above the rotating bristle sand roll body 12.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6796591A JP2639752B2 (en) | 1991-03-07 | 1991-03-07 | Uniaxial grinding friction rice milling equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6796591A JP2639752B2 (en) | 1991-03-07 | 1991-03-07 | Uniaxial grinding friction rice milling equipment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04281854A JPH04281854A (en) | 1992-10-07 |
JP2639752B2 true JP2639752B2 (en) | 1997-08-13 |
Family
ID=13360193
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP6796591A Expired - Lifetime JP2639752B2 (en) | 1991-03-07 | 1991-03-07 | Uniaxial grinding friction rice milling equipment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2639752B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104492522A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-04-08 | 武汉轻工大学 | Flexible rice mill with abrasive balls and grain milling method |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4572855B2 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2010-11-04 | 井関農機株式会社 | Vertical rice milling equipment |
-
1991
- 1991-03-07 JP JP6796591A patent/JP2639752B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104492522A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-04-08 | 武汉轻工大学 | Flexible rice mill with abrasive balls and grain milling method |
CN104492522B (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2017-05-24 | 武汉轻工大学 | Flexible rice mill with abrasive balls and grain milling method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH04281854A (en) | 1992-10-07 |
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