JP2622974B2 - Permeable floor structure - Google Patents
Permeable floor structureInfo
- Publication number
- JP2622974B2 JP2622974B2 JP28221387A JP28221387A JP2622974B2 JP 2622974 B2 JP2622974 B2 JP 2622974B2 JP 28221387 A JP28221387 A JP 28221387A JP 28221387 A JP28221387 A JP 28221387A JP 2622974 B2 JP2622974 B2 JP 2622974B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- permeable
- water
- drainage
- present
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、風呂場の脱衣場等水気のある場所に使用す
る透水床構造体に関する。Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a permeable floor structure used in a damp place such as a bathroom dressing room.
従来の技術 従来、風呂場の脱衣場等の床は、木やコンクリート材
で構成されており、その床面はその構造材がそのまま露
出しているか、またはタイル貼りやフロアーシート、カ
ーペット等が貼られているが、何れにしても透水構造に
なっていない。また、風呂場等常時水が供給される床
は、床面の一部に排水ドレン溝が設けられて排水構造に
なっているが、床全面から透水することはできない。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, floors of bathroom dressing rooms and the like are made of wood or concrete material, and the floor surface is exposed as it is, or tiles, floor sheets, carpets and the like are stuck. However, it does not have a water-permeable structure in any case. Further, a floor such as a bathroom, to which water is constantly supplied, has a drainage structure in which a drainage drain groove is provided in a part of the floor surface, but water cannot be permeated from the entire floor.
発明が解決しようとする問題点 上記のように従来の床は透水性を有していないので、
例えば湯上がり時体から滴下した水滴は床面に吸収され
ることなく床面に残留する欠点があり、快適さを損なう
ばかりでなく、水分によって滑り易くなって危険であっ
た。また、風呂の洗い場等では、一般にタイル貼りされ
ているが、タイル自体は吸水構造になってなく、水に濡
れて滑りやすくなる欠点があった。さらに、タイル貼り
の場合は、排水構造にするためには、予め設けられたフ
ロアドレンにあわせてタイルを現場において切欠き加工
をしているのが現状であり、施工が面倒であった。Problems to be Solved by the Invention As described above, conventional floors do not have water permeability,
For example, there is a defect that water drops dropped from the body when the water is removed from the body are not absorbed by the floor surface and remain on the floor surface, which not only impairs comfort but also becomes slippery due to moisture, which is dangerous. Also, in a bathroom washing place or the like, tiles are generally attached, but the tiles themselves do not have a water-absorbing structure, and have a drawback that they become wet and slippery. Furthermore, in the case of tile application, in order to form a drainage structure, the tiles are notched at the site in accordance with the floor drain provided in advance, and the construction is troublesome.
本発明は、従来の床構造体の上記欠点を解消するため
に創案されたものであつて、表面に滴下した水分をすぐ
に透過させて表面を常に渇いた状態に保つことが出来、
水分による床面上での滑りを防止し、且つ従来の床基盤
に簡単に施工することができる水気のある場所で使用さ
れる床構造体を提供することを目的とするものである。The present invention has been devised in order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the conventional floor structure, and is capable of immediately transmitting moisture dropped on the surface to keep the surface constantly dry.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a floor structure used in a damp place that can be prevented from slipping on the floor surface due to moisture and can be easily constructed on a conventional floor base.
問題点を解決するための手段 本発明は、粒子が点接触して連続気泡を有して焼成さ
れ、極めて優れた透水性を有する透水床板の開発に成功
し、達成されたものである。Means for Solving the Problems The present invention has been achieved by successfully developing a permeable floor plate having extremely excellent water permeability by firing particles having point contact and open cells.
即ち、本発明の透水床構造体は、粒子が点接触して連
続気泡を有して焼成された透水床板を床基盤上に設置し
てなることを特徴とする構成を採用することによって上
記目的を達成したものである。That is, the permeable floor structure of the present invention has the above object by adopting a configuration in which particles are in point contact with each other and open baked permeable floor plates having open cells are provided on a floor base. Is achieved.
作用 予め風呂場の脱衣場等設置場所の大きさに組立てられ
ているので、現場の床面に単に設置するだけで、簡単に
施工することができる。本発明の透水床は粒子が点接触
構造になっているので極めて透水率が高く、透水床上に
滴下した水分は、直ちに連続気泡を通過して排水床基盤
の排水溝に流下する。従って、本発明の床構造体は、床
面上に水分が供給されても床面は常時渇いた状態に維持
され、快適さを保つことができると共に、風呂場の床に
適用すると従来のタイル床のように表面の水分による滑
りを発生させることがなく極めて安全である。Action Since it is assembled in advance in the size of the installation place such as a dressing room in a bathroom, it can be easily installed simply by installing it on the floor at the site. The permeable bed of the present invention has a very high water permeability because the particles have a point contact structure, and the water dropped on the permeable bed immediately passes through the open cells and flows down to the drainage groove of the drainage floor base. Therefore, the floor structure of the present invention can keep the floor constantly dry even when moisture is supplied to the floor, and can maintain comfort. It is extremely safe without causing slippage due to surface moisture like a floor.
実施例 以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳細に説明す
る。Examples Hereinafter, examples of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
第1図は本発明に係る透水床構造体の一実施例を示し
ている。図中、1は本発明に係る透水床構造体であり、
該床構造体は透水床2、排水床基盤3及び床ドレン金具
5を予め定格の大きさに一体に組立ておき、建築現場で
簡単に設置できるようにしてある。上記透水床2は、長
石等の陶磁器原料またはコランダム等のファインセラミ
ック原料等の無機質原料を整粒して粉粒体にし、これに
おがくず等の有機質原料を整粒した粉粒体を混合して板
状に成形し、その後1000℃〜1700℃で焼成して得られた
セラミック板からなり、粒径がほぼ80メッシュ程度の粒
子が点接触して連続気泡組織を持っており、充分な透水
性を有している。排水床基盤3は、コンクリート製また
は軽量コンクリート製であり、表面に排水溝4が適宜に
配置されている。床ドレン金具5は、必ずしも必要でな
いが、大量に水を流出する場合のために設置されるもの
であり、下端部に設置現場の床基盤8に設置されている
排水パイプ9への挿入ソケット6を有している。挿入パ
イプの外周部には適宜に穴が形成されていて、該ソケッ
トが排水パイプに差し込まれていても、排水溝4からの
排水が排水パイプへ自由に流下できるようになってい
る。FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a permeable floor structure according to the present invention. In the figure, 1 is a permeable floor structure according to the present invention,
In the floor structure, the permeable floor 2, the drainage floor base 3, and the floor drain metal fitting 5 are integrally assembled to a rated size in advance so that the floor structure can be easily installed at a building site. The permeable bed 2 is obtained by sizing inorganic raw materials such as porcelain raw materials such as feldspar or fine ceramic raw materials such as corundum into granules, and mixing the obtained granules with organic raw materials such as sawdust and the like. It consists of a ceramic plate obtained by forming it into a plate shape and then firing at 1000 to 1700 ° C. Particles with a particle size of about 80 mesh are in point contact with each other to have an open cell structure, and have sufficient water permeability. have. The drainage floor base 3 is made of concrete or lightweight concrete, and a drainage groove 4 is appropriately arranged on the surface. The floor drain fitting 5 is not necessarily required, but is installed for a case where a large amount of water flows out. The lower end of the floor drain fitting 5 is inserted into a drain pipe 9 installed on a floor base 8 at an installation site. have. A hole is appropriately formed in the outer peripheral portion of the insertion pipe, so that drainage from the drainage groove 4 can freely flow down to the drainage pipe even when the socket is inserted into the drainage pipe.
本実施例の透水床構造体は、以上の様に構成されてお
り、予め風呂場の脱衣場等の大きさに組立られているの
で、排水パイプ9が設置された荒打ちコンクリート床面
10又は土間面に単に設置するだけで、簡単に施工でき
る。透水床面上に滴下した水分は、透水床の連続気泡を
通過して排水床基盤の排水溝に流下し、排水パイプ9か
ら排水される。The permeable floor structure of the present embodiment is configured as described above, and is pre-assembled to the size of a bathroom dressing room or the like.
It can be easily installed simply by installing it on 10 or a dirt surface. The water dropped on the permeable floor surface passes through the open cells of the permeable floor, flows down to the drainage groove of the drainage floor base, and is drained from the drainage pipe 9.
上記透水床の透水能力は、約80メッシュの大きさの粒
子が点接触して連続気泡構造になっていて厚さが約5mm
の場合について測定したら次のような結果が得られた。
上記透水床の表面に底面積が28.73cm2で高さが13mmのパ
イプに載せ、パイプ底面外周部を密封して周囲への漏洩
を防止して粘土懸濁水を満注してたところ、7秒で完全
に懸濁水は透水した。即ち、約37ccの水が28.73cm2の面
積から7秒で透水したので、単位面積、単位時間当りの
透水量は0.18cc/cm2・sであり、極めて高い透水能力を
示した。従って、本実施例の床構造体を風呂場の脱衣場
に適用すると、湯あがりの足裏等に付着した水滴はすぐ
に吸着され、床面は常時渇いた状態に維持されて快適さ
を保つことができる。また、大量の水が供給される風呂
の洗い場等に適用しても充分な透水能力を有しているこ
とが判明した。The permeability of the permeable bed is about 5 mm, with particles of about 80 mesh in point contact with each other to form an open cell structure.
The following results were obtained when the measurement was performed for the above case.
Placed on a pipe with a bottom area of 28.73 cm 2 and a height of 13 mm on the surface of the permeable floor, sealed the outer periphery of the bottom of the pipe to prevent leakage to the surroundings, and filled with clay suspension water. The suspended water was completely permeated in seconds. That is, since water at about 37cc has water permeability in 7 seconds from the area of 28.73Cm 2, per unit area, water permeability per unit time is 0.18cc / cm 2 · s, showed a very high water capacity. Therefore, when the floor structure of the present embodiment is applied to a dressing room of a bathroom, water droplets attached to the soles of hot water are immediately absorbed, and the floor surface is constantly maintained in a dry state to maintain comfort. Can be. Further, it has been found that it has a sufficient water permeability even when applied to a bath washing place or the like to which a large amount of water is supplied.
第4図及び第5図は、本発明の他の実施例を示すもの
であり、本実施例では、透水床の下面に直接排水溝を形
成した透水床ブロック12を適宜接合して透水床構造体を
形成し、既設の床面に設置できるようにしたものであ
る。前記透水床ブロック12は、単部に接合面13,14が形
成され、該接合面を互いに接合して適宜大きさに組立る
ことができる。15,16は固定用の縁枠である。縁枠16
は、例えばアルミ引き抜き材で形成され、その開口縁で
透水床前記接合面13を挾んで、ボルトで締め付けること
によって、複数の透水床を分離しないように確実に接合
することができる。なお、図中17は、締め付けボルト用
の螺子穴である。FIGS. 4 and 5 show another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, a permeable floor structure in which a permeable floor block 12 having a drainage groove formed directly on the lower surface of a permeable floor is appropriately joined. The body is formed so that it can be installed on the existing floor. The permeable floor block 12 has joining surfaces 13 and 14 formed in a single part, and the joining surfaces can be joined to each other and assembled to an appropriate size. Reference numerals 15 and 16 denote frames for fixing. Border frame 16
Is formed of, for example, a drawn aluminum material, and the permeation floor 13 is sandwiched between the opening edges thereof and tightened with bolts, so that the plurality of permeation floors can be securely joined without being separated. In the drawing, reference numeral 17 denotes a screw hole for a fastening bolt.
第6図はさらに他の実施例であり、本実施例では波形
状の排水床基盤20を採用し、該排水床基盤20と透水床21
を一体に組合せ、施工現場で簡単に設置できるようにな
っている。FIG. 6 shows still another embodiment. In this embodiment, a corrugated drainage floor base 20 is adopted, and the drainage floor base 20 and the permeable floor 21 are used.
And can be installed easily at the construction site.
さらに、第7図は他の実施例であり、本実施例では、
厚目に製作した透水床23を直接現場の床基盤面に設置す
るようにしてある。本考案にかかる透水床は、粒子が点
接触構造になっているので、必ずしも下部に排水溝を設
けなくても、表面から給水した水は周囲に広がり、その
側面から排水されるから、透水床の厚さが厚ければ直接
床面に置いてもその機能を十分に果たすことができる。FIG. 7 shows another embodiment. In this embodiment,
The thick permeable floor 23 is installed directly on the floor base of the site. Since the permeable bed according to the present invention has a point contact structure of particles, the water supplied from the surface spreads to the surroundings and is drained from the side even if the drainage groove is not necessarily provided at the lower part. If it is thick, it can fulfill its function sufficiently even if it is placed directly on the floor.
以上のように、本発明の透水床構造体は、種々の態様
が考えられ、またその用途も、風呂場床のみならず、玄
関、テラス等水気のある場所の床に適用することができ
る。As described above, the permeable floor structure of the present invention can be considered in various modes, and can be applied not only to a bathroom floor, but also to a floor in a wet place such as an entrance or a terrace.
効果 本発明の透水床構造体は、以上のような構成からな
り、予め設置場所の大きさに組立てられているので、現
場の床面に単に設置するだけで、簡単に施工することが
できる。そして透水床は、粒子が点接触構造になってい
るので極めて透水率が高く、透水床上に滴下した水分
は、直ちに透水床の連続気泡を通過するので、床面上に
水分が供給されても床面は常時渇いた状態に維持され、
快適さを保つことができると共に、風呂場の床に適用す
ると従来のタイル床のように表面の水分による滑りを発
生させることがなく極めて安全である等、実用上優れた
効果を奏するものである。Effect Since the permeable floor structure of the present invention has the above-mentioned configuration and is assembled in the size of the installation place in advance, it can be simply constructed by simply installing it on the floor at the site. The permeable bed has a very high water permeability because the particles have a point contact structure, and the water dropped on the permeable bed immediately passes through the open cells of the permeable bed, so that even if the water is supplied on the floor surface, The floor is constantly kept dry,
While maintaining comfort, it has excellent practical effects, such as being extremely safe when applied to bathroom floors without causing slippage due to surface moisture unlike conventional tile floors. .
【図面の簡単な説明】 図面は本発明の実施例を示すものであり、第1図は透水
床構造体の施工状態を示す側断面図、第2図は第1図の
A−A断面図、第3図は透水床と排水床基盤とを組合せ
た状態の斜視図、第4図及び第5図は他の実施例の両側
部近傍の斜視図、第6図はさらに他の実施例の正面断面
図、第7図は別の実施例の正面断面図である。 1:透水床構造体体、2,12,21,23:透水床、3,20:排水床基
盤、4:排水溝、5:ドレン金具、8:床基盤、9:排水パイプBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing a construction state of a permeable floor structure, and FIG. 2 is an AA sectional view of FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a combined state of a permeable floor and a drainage floor base, FIGS. 4 and 5 are perspective views showing the vicinity of both sides of another embodiment, and FIG. FIG. 7 is a front sectional view of another embodiment. 1: Permeable floor structure, 2, 12, 21, 23: Permeable floor, 3, 20: Drain floor base, 4: Drain gutter, 5: Drain fitting, 8: Floor base, 9: Drain pipe
Claims (1)
れた透水床板を床基盤上に設置してなることを特徴とす
る透水床構造体。1. A water-permeable floor structure comprising a water-permeable floor plate which is fired with open particles by point contact of particles on a floor base.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP28221387A JP2622974B2 (en) | 1987-11-10 | 1987-11-10 | Permeable floor structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP28221387A JP2622974B2 (en) | 1987-11-10 | 1987-11-10 | Permeable floor structure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH01125462A JPH01125462A (en) | 1989-05-17 |
JP2622974B2 true JP2622974B2 (en) | 1997-06-25 |
Family
ID=17649533
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP28221387A Expired - Lifetime JP2622974B2 (en) | 1987-11-10 | 1987-11-10 | Permeable floor structure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2622974B2 (en) |
-
1987
- 1987-11-10 JP JP28221387A patent/JP2622974B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH01125462A (en) | 1989-05-17 |
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