JP2609950B2 - Building panel method - Google Patents

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 ＜産業上の利用分野＞ 開示技術は、農場の収穫作業場や町工場、更には、建
設現場の宿泊施設，催物展示場，仮設家屋等の簡易ハウ
スの構築の技術分野に属する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial application field> The disclosed technology is a technical field of construction of a simple house such as a harvesting workplace of a farm, a town factory, an accommodation facility at a construction site, an exhibition hall, and a temporary house. Belongs to.

＜要旨の概要＞ 而して、この発明は、圃場側部の農場の収穫作業場や
市街地の工場、或いは、山間の建設現場等に設けられて
宿泊施設，催物に供する仮設家屋等の簡易ハウスの構築
をその壁体を木材製等の集成材パネルの積層材からなる
ようにする建築物のパネル工法に関する発明であり、特
に、ポリウレタン製等の所定厚さのパネル状の断熱材を
芯材として天然，人工木材製等の薄板をその繊維方向を
平行所定枚数サンドイッチ状に重合して所定厚みの単板
状の積層材とし、一対の該積層材を長尺に形成し、その
一方側、或いは、双方をプレス等により彎曲成形し、相
対向する積層材の相互の一方側の端部に実等の凸条や仕
掛等の凹溝を形成しそれらの端部の嵌合によりシール剤
を介して実矧するようにし、雨仕舞し、設計によっては
他の単板の積層材を床と屋根との間に介装する等し、他
の自由端側を基礎に対し連結するようにした建築物のパ
ネル工法に係る発明である。<Summary of Summary> Thus, the present invention is directed to a simple house such as a lodging facility, a temporary house, etc., which is provided at a harvesting work site of a farm on the side of a field, a factory in an urban area, or a construction site in a mountain, etc. The invention relates to a panel construction method of a building in which the wall is made of a laminated material of laminated wood panels made of wood or the like, and in particular, a panel-shaped heat insulating material of a predetermined thickness made of polyurethane or the like is used as a core material. A thin plate made of natural or artificial wood or the like is superposed in a sandwich shape with a predetermined number of fibers in parallel to form a single-plate laminated material having a predetermined thickness. Then, both are bent by pressing or the like, and a concave groove such as a real ridge or a device is formed at one end of each of the opposing laminated materials, and the sealing agent is inserted by fitting these ends. Make sure to have a tongue, rain, and depending on the design, The invention relates to a panel construction method of a building in which a single laminated material is interposed between a floor and a roof, and another free end side is connected to a foundation.

＜従来の技術＞ 周知の如く、住宅，工場，オフィスビル，作業場等の
建築物は狭隘な我国に於ける土地事情等による異常な地
価高騰が原因となってその構築が著しく困難になってき
ているばかりでなく、人手不足や素材・原料の高騰によ
る人手困難等もあって、ますます困難となってきている
が、産業の隆盛と共に、かかる建築物はその需要がます
ます大きくなってその構築の対応に苦慮する状勢にあ
る。<Prior Art> As is well known, the construction of houses, factories, office buildings, workplaces, and the like has become extremely difficult due to abnormally high land prices due to land conditions in narrow Japan. Not only that, but also due to labor shortages and labor difficulties due to soaring raw materials and raw materials, it is becoming more and more difficult. It is in a situation where it is difficult to respond.

而して、農作業場や町工場，簡易宿泊施設，催物，救
急施設等の仮設型の建築物はその仮設性にもかかわら
ず、極めて重要な必要性があることから、上述の如き制
約にもかかわらず、止むを得ず構築せねばならない場合
が多くあり、その構築に当っては可及的に小面積で低コ
ストでそれなりの耐久性と実用的機能を備えたものが必
要である。However, temporary constructions such as farm work sites, town factories, simple lodging facilities, entertainments, emergency facilities, etc., are extremely important in spite of their temporary nature. Nevertheless, there are many cases where construction is unavoidable, and in the construction, it is necessary to use a device that is as small in area as possible, low in cost, and has reasonable durability and practical functions.

而して、第８図に示す様に、かかる簡易ハウス１は洋
風タイプであろうと、和風タイプであろうと、在来工法
によるものでは、一種のプレハブタイプの簡易態様とさ
れ、例えば、和式タイプのものは基礎２に対し根太3,床
４を配し、更に、柱5,5に壁体６を設けて所定に窓７等
を形成し、これに対し、天井を形成するにろく梁８や真
つか9,方づえ10,たる木11,もや木12を介し屋根板13を葺
くようにしており、したがって、当該第８図に示す様
に、プレハブタイプの簡易ハウスであっても、その構造
は和洋風建築の本格的住宅等に対比して簡単であるもの
ではあるが、それでも相当に複雑であり、部材点数が多
く、当然のことながら、その構築に際し作業工数が多
く、それだけで相当の日数，時間を要し、コスト的にも
高くつくという不利点があった。Thus, as shown in FIG. 8, whether the simple house 1 is of a Western type or a Japanese type, the conventional construction method is a kind of simple prefabricated type. In the case of the type, a joist 3 and a floor 4 are arranged on the foundation 2, and a wall 6 is provided on the pillars 5 and 5 to form windows 7 and the like. The roof shingle 13 is laid through 8, 8 or 9 yards, 10 rafters, 11 haze trees, and therefore, as shown in FIG. Although its structure is simpler than that of a full-scale Japanese-Western style house, it is still considerably complicated, has many members, and, of course, requires a lot of man-hours for construction. Requires a considerable number of days and time, and has the disadvantage of being expensive.

特に、大面積を有する壁体６にあっては、設定によっ
ては、更に、断熱材を内側に添設する必要がある等の点
から、上述不具合をますます大きくしていた。In particular, in the case of the wall 6 having a large area, depending on the setting, the above-mentioned problem is further increased in that a heat insulating material needs to be additionally provided inside.

＜発明が解決しようとする課題＞ これに対処するに、近時、素材技術の研究，開発がな
されて第９図に示す様な木材製の集成材による新興木構
造のパネルの積層材14が耐力性，不燃性においても優れ
たものとして実用化され該新興木積層材の集成材14には
ユニットごとにその面端縁に実の凸条15と仕掛の凹溝16
が形成されて両者の嵌合を介して所定サイズの広さにす
ることが出来るようになり、しかも、連続成形によりか
なりの長尺の大面積の積層材14も製造されるようにな
り、所謂グルーラムビーム等と共に用いられて従来技術
の限界を超えて採用施工が出来るようになってきてい
る。<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> In order to deal with this, recently, research and development of material technology have been carried out, and as shown in FIG. It has been put into practical use as a material having excellent strength and noncombustibility. The laminated wood 14 of the emerging wood laminated material has a real ridge 15 and an in-process groove 16 at its surface edge for each unit.
Is formed so that it can be made to have a predetermined size through fitting of the two, and furthermore, a continuous material 14 having a considerably large length and a large area can be manufactured by continuous molding. It has been used together with a glue ram beam and the like, and it has become possible to adopt and exceed the limits of the conventional technology.

そして、所謂ヘビーティンバーコンストラクションと
しての実績も上がるようになり、木材の材質的な吸気性
や耐震性，加工性等のメリットが生かされ、簡易ハウス
にも採用されるようになり、大量生産による低コスト化
もみるべきものがあるようになってきつつはある。The results as a so-called heavy timber construction have also risen, and the advantages of wood materials such as air intake, earthquake resistance, and workability have been taken advantage of. There is also something to look at in terms of cost.

しかしながら、かかる新興木構造の積層材14による壁
体態様であっても、構造的には上記第８図に示す様な基
礎2,壁体6,屋根13との取り合いが相互に別体部材による
閉空間を形成するものであることから、直平面や隅角部
から成り立ち、しかも、これらの連結態様による接合は
避けられず、それだけの工数を要し、工期も長く必要で
コストダウンにも限界があるという制約があった。However, even in the case of the wall form using the laminated material 14 of the emerging wooden structure, the connection with the foundation 2, the wall 6, and the roof 13 as shown in FIG. Because it forms a closed space, it is composed of straight planes and corners, and joining by these connection modes is unavoidable, requires a lot of man-hours, requires a long construction period, and limits cost reduction There was a restriction that there is.

＜発明の目的＞ この発明の目的は上述従来技術に基づく簡易ハウス等
の建築物の構築の問題点を解決すべき技術的課題とし、
新興木の積層材のメリットを生かし、その重合の工程で
所定の断熱材を芯材とし、その両側表面に天然，人工木
材製の薄板等をその繊維方向を平行にして設定枚数接合
一体化して所定厚さサンドイッチ状に形成し、所定サイ
ズの矩形状の長尺の積層材とし、更には該積層材の少く
とも１枚を加熱プレス成形等によりソリ状やアール状に
彎曲形成にして壁体と屋根材とを一体化形成させて結合
部を減少させ、隅角部を少くしてユニット積層材に形成
し、一対の各ユニット積層材の対向する一方側の端部に
形成した実の凸条や仕掛等の凹溝により矧を介し嵌合し
て連結接合一体化し、他の自由端を基礎に対し所定に連
結させ、その充分な強度と耐力性により柱等の構造材を
省略し、大きな剛性，耐蝕性，耐震性，耐熱性等を具備
させ、部材点数を少くし、施工工程を簡略化し、低コス
ト化が図れ、充分なハウジング機能を有するようにして
建設産業における建築技術利用分野に益する優れた建築
物のパネル工法を提供せんとするものである。<Object of the Invention> An object of the present invention is to solve the problems of building a simple house or the like based on the above-described conventional technology, and to provide a technical problem.
Taking advantage of the advantages of the laminated material of the emerging wood, a predetermined heat insulating material is used as the core material in the polymerization process, and a set number of natural and artificial wood thin plates are joined and integrated on both sides with the fiber direction parallel. It is formed in a sandwich shape having a predetermined thickness, a rectangular long laminated material having a predetermined size is formed, and at least one of the laminated materials is formed into a sled shape or a curved shape by heat press molding or the like to form a wall. And the roofing material are integrally formed to reduce the joints, reduce the corners, form the unit laminated material, and form a real convex formed at the opposite one end of each of the pair of unit laminated materials. Fitted through the ribs and the like by means of a groove such as a strip or a device, and connected and integrated, the other free ends are connected to the foundation in a predetermined manner, and due to its sufficient strength and strength, structural materials such as columns are omitted, High rigidity, corrosion resistance, earthquake resistance, heat resistance, etc. Comb simplifies the construction process, in which cost reduction is Hakare, to St. provide panel construction method Ekisuru excellent building to building technology FIELD in the construction industry to have a sufficient housing functions.

＜課題を解決するための手段・作用＞ 上述目的に沿い先述特許請求の範囲を要旨とするこの
発明の構成は、前述課題を解決するために、圃場に於け
る収穫後の所定の農作業を行う作業場や市街地に於ける
町工場，所定の作業場、更には、山間部の建設現場の倉
庫，宿泊施設、又は、救急施設，催物会場等の簡易ハウ
ス等の建築物の構築において、硬質ポリウレタンやポリ
スチレン等の所定厚みの断熱材をパネル状の芯材としそ
の両側表面に所定の薄厚の天然，人工木材の薄板をフェ
ノール樹脂等の接着剤を介し繊維方向を平行にしてサン
ドイッチ状の積層状態に押圧接着して矩形状の単板状の
長尺の積層材とし、所定サイズに連続状に形成するに際
し、その一方側の縁部の各々には、例えば、実の凸条や
仕掛の凹溝を形成すると共に所定に少くとも一方側の積
層材を加熱プレスして断面アール等の彎曲したソリ状等
の所定の板状積層材とし、一対の単板状の積層材をして
相対向する一方側の端部の実の凸条と仕掛の凹溝等を実
矧を介して嵌合することにより、或いは、所定の金具の
ジョイントを介し接合連結し、更には所定のシール剤を
介し雨仕舞等をし、又、所定の部位に設定サイズの窓等
を形成し、開放部分は、適宜ドア等を設けて設立し、立
体的にシンプルに形成し、設計によっては、屋根部分と
床部分の間に床板等を同じ積層材により配設し、他方側
の自由端は基礎に連結するようにし、耐力性が良好で、
風，地震等に対し充分な保形性を有し、降雨に対し充分
な耐水性を有し、断熱性も良く、ハウジングとしての機
能を確実に具備し、施工工数や期間が短縮され、充分に
低コスト化が図れるようにした技術的手段を講じたもの
である。<Means and Actions for Solving the Problems> In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the configuration of the present invention which performs the predetermined agricultural work after harvesting in a field in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. Hard polyurethane and polystyrene are used in construction of buildings such as workplaces, town factories in urban areas, designated workplaces, and warehouses and lodging facilities at mountainous construction sites, as well as simple houses such as emergency facilities and entertainment venues. A heat-insulating material with a predetermined thickness, such as a panel, is used as a panel-shaped core material, and a thin, natural or artificial wood sheet is pressed on both sides of the panel through a glue such as phenolic resin into a sandwich-like laminated state with the fiber directions parallel. Adhesion is made into a rectangular single-plate-shaped long laminated material, and when it is continuously formed to a predetermined size, each of the edges on one side thereof has, for example, a real ridge or a groove in progress. Form and reduce At least one of the laminated materials is heated and pressed to form a predetermined plate-shaped laminated material such as a curved sled having a rounded cross-section, and a pair of single-plate laminated materials is formed to form a pair of single-plate laminated materials. By fitting the actual ridge and the concave groove of the in-process through a tongue or groove, or joining and connecting it through a joint of a predetermined metal fitting, and further, performing a rain action or the like through a predetermined sealing agent, or , A window of a set size is formed in a predetermined part, and an open part is provided by appropriately providing a door and the like, and is formed three-dimensionally and simply. It is arranged with the same laminated material, the other free end is connected to the foundation, and the proof strength is good,
Sufficient shape retention against wind, earthquake, etc., sufficient water resistance against rainfall, good heat insulation, reliable housing function, shortened construction man-hours and period, In order to reduce the cost, technical measures were taken.

＜実施例＞ 次に、この発明の実施例を第１〜７図に従って説明す
れば以下の通りである。<Embodiment> Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

尚、第8,9図と同一態様部分は同一符号を用いて説明
するものとする。8 and 9 will be described using the same reference numerals.

第１〜４図に示す実施例において、１′は建築物とし
ての簡易ハウスであり、当該実施例においては、例え
ば、農場に於ける所定の農作業に供する態様であり、圃
場の基礎２に形成された布基礎２′の土台２′に設けら
れた根太３上に床板４′が設けられ、土台２″から一対
の壁体６′,6′がその頂部を実矧により合掌式に一体連
結されて断面蒲鉾型の簡易ハウスにされている。In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, reference numeral 1 'denotes a simple house as a building. In this embodiment, for example, an embodiment is provided for a predetermined farming operation on a farm, which is formed on a foundation 2 of a field. A floor plate 4 'is provided on a joist 3 provided on a base 2' of the finished cloth foundation 2 '. It has been turned into a simple house with a kamaboko section.

したがって、第１図に示す様に、その実質は一対の壁
体６′,6′で殆どの構成をなしているものである。Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, most of the structure is substantially constituted by a pair of wall members 6 ', 6'.

而して、該壁体６′と床板４′とは第４図に示す様な
所定の積層材14′から予め工場等で所定の矩形の長尺大
面積サイズに連続プレス成形されパネル素材とされてお
り、当該第４図に示す様に、所定の充分な断熱性を有す
る硬質ポリウレタン，ポリスチレン等の断熱材18を設定
厚さの芯材としその両側表面には天然木材の所定薄さの
所望枚数の単板を繊維方向の縦目方向に平行に整合させ
てフェノール樹脂等の接着剤を介して重合し、加熱，加
圧して連続的に成形し、一体化したユニット集成材パネ
ル17,17等に成形されて当該第４図に示す様に、最終段
階で加熱手段を介してソリ状にプレス成形された構造の
積層材14′とされ、充分な断熱性，曲げ強さ，ヤング係
数，剪断強さを有して大きな剛性を有し、しかも、スク
リューボルトの打ち込み，挿通等に対する加工性は木材
同様に有し、通気性等の機能も有しているものである。The wall body 6 'and the floor plate 4' are continuously press-formed from a predetermined laminated material 14 'as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, a heat insulating material 18 such as hard polyurethane or polystyrene having a predetermined sufficient heat insulating property is used as a core material having a predetermined thickness, and both sides of the heat insulating material 18 have a predetermined thickness of natural wood. A desired number of veneers are aligned in parallel to the longitudinal direction of the fiber direction, polymerized via an adhesive such as phenolic resin, and continuously molded by heating and pressing to form an integrated unit laminated wood panel 17, As shown in FIG. 4, it is formed into a laminated material 14 'having a structure pressed into a sled shape through a heating means in the final stage, and has sufficient heat insulating properties, bending strength and Young's modulus as shown in FIG. ， High shear strength, high rigidity and screw bolt driving Workability for inserting such have similarly timber, but also has functions such as breathability.

そして、該積層材14′の最終成形工程において、その
先端縁部分22を頂部としその両側を該第１図に示す様
に、そり状にプレス成形により彎曲形成して所定のアー
ルを有し蒲鉾型のハウジング断面を形成するようにす
る。In the final forming step of the laminated material 14 ', the leading edge portion 22 is set as the top and both sides thereof are curved by press forming in a sled shape as shown in FIG. The mold has a housing cross section.

そして、該各壁体６′の積層材14′の相対向する一方
側の端部には第2,3,4図に示す様に、それぞれ実の凸条1
5′とこれに対向する仕掛の凹溝16′が予め形成され、
両者を上記頂部22に於て実矧を介して嵌合することによ
って曲折状に一体連結し、成形後は充分な剛性を有する
ようにし、他方側の自由端を土台２″に対し、或いは、
根太３に対し断面Ｌ型の金具等のジョイント21により接
合させて立設されるようにし、相対向する該端部は凸条
15′，凹溝16′のスライド嵌合によりシール状態で嵌合
連結して一体化する。Then, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, each of the wall members 6 'is provided with a real ridge 1
5 ′ and a concave groove 16 ′ of the device in opposition thereto are formed in advance,
The two are fitted together via a tongue and groove at the top portion 22 so as to be integrally connected in a bent shape, have sufficient rigidity after molding, and have the other free end attached to the base 2 ″, or
The joists 3 are joined by a joint 21 such as a metal fitting having an L-shaped cross section so as to be erected.
By slidingly fitting the groove 15 'and the groove 16', they are fitted and connected in a sealed state to be integrated.

尚、当該実施例において第３図に示す様に、凸条1
5′，凹溝16′の一方、或いは、双方に所定のシール剤2
3を塗布して、より更にシール性を向上し、雨仕舞を良
好にすると共に、剛性，強度をアップしてハウジングの
耐力性等を向上するようにする。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG.
5 ', concave groove 16', or both
3 is applied to further improve the sealability, improve the rain-repellent effect, and increase the rigidity and strength to improve the proof strength of the housing.

壁体６′に於ける窓７等は上述した如く積層材14′の
良加工性により容易に形成出来、窓サッシ等を嵌着する
こともまた容易に行え得るものである。そして、天井1
3′と床板４′の間には適宜に同一積層材14′による仕
切８′をアングル材等により適宜に接合する。The window 7 and the like in the wall 6 'can be easily formed by the good workability of the laminated material 14' as described above, and the window sash and the like can be easily fitted. And ceiling 1
Between the 3 'and the floor plate 4', a partition 8 'made of the same laminated material 14' is appropriately joined by an angle material or the like.

尚、積層材14′は上述実施例ではそのユニット集成材
パネル17がその繊維方向の縦目方向に平行に整合された
矩形の長尺材とされているが、横目方向に整合されたも
のでも良いことは勿論である。In the above embodiment, the laminated material 14 'is a rectangular long material in which the unit laminated panel 17 is aligned in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the fiber direction, but may be aligned in the horizontal direction. The good thing is, of course.

而して、該積層材14′による壁体６′の成形は極めて
量産的に行われ、その精度は正確であり、又、施工工数
が少いために速やかに、且つ、スムーズに行われ、工期
は著しく短く、しかも、施工後の簡易ハウスの建築物
１′の断熱性，吸湿性，剛性等が充分で、雨風や地震に
対してハウジング機能は充分に維持される。Thus, the molding of the wall 6 'with the laminated material 14' is extremely mass-produced, the accuracy is accurate, and the number of construction steps is small, so that it can be performed promptly and smoothly. Is extremely short, and the heat-insulating property, moisture-absorbing property, rigidity, etc. of the building 1 'of the simple house after construction are sufficient, and the housing function is sufficiently maintained against rain and wind and earthquake.

勿論、季節による冷暖房施設等の設置には何ら支障は
ない。Of course, there is no hindrance to the installation of cooling and heating facilities and the like according to the season.

かかる簡易ハウスの建築物１′の構築は農作業場ばか
りでなく、町工場等の工作所や建設現場等の簡易宿泊施
設，キャンプ場，避難施設，催物等の仮設家屋等におい
てもその施工がし易く、部材点数も少く、又、量産供給
による、そして、施工作業がし易いことによる大幅なコ
ストダウンが充分に図られる。The construction of such a simple house building 1 'can be performed not only at a farm work site, but also at a temporary accommodation facility such as a campsite, an evacuation facility, an entertainment, etc., as well as at a workshop such as a town factory or a construction site. It is easy to use, the number of parts is small, and a large cost reduction can be sufficiently achieved by mass production supply and easy construction work.

又、施工後の屋根13′,13′部分の接合部分に直線的
に所定幅の適宜のシール剤を塗布する等は極めて容易に
行え得るものである。Further, it is very easy to linearly apply an appropriate sealant having a predetermined width to the joint portion between the roofs 13 ', 13' after construction.

次に、第５図に示す実施例は屋根13″が一種の片流れ
式に形成した簡易ハウス１″の態様であるが、当該実施
例においても、壁体６′は板状の一方の積層材14′によ
り、そして、他方はオーバーハング状に加熱彎曲成形加
工された積層材として同じく一対の壁体６′,6′でハウ
ジングを凸条15′、凹溝16′をして接合部22′となし閉
じ断面に形成することが出来る態様であり、その奏する
作用効果は上述実施例と実質的に何ら変りはないもので
ある。Next, the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is an embodiment of a simple house 1 "in which a roof 13" is formed as a kind of one-way type. In this embodiment, the wall 6 'is also made of one plate-like laminated material. 14 ', and the other is formed as a laminated material which is formed by heating and bending into an overhang shape. Similarly, the housing is formed with a pair of walls 6', 6 'with a ridge 15', a groove 16 'and a joint 22'. This is an aspect that can be formed in a closed section in a continuous manner, and the operation and effect achieved are substantially the same as those of the above-described embodiment.

次に、第６図に示す実施例の態様は構造材の積層材1
4′を壁体６″とし、該壁体６″が蒲鉾状のツインタイ
プにされている応用冷の態様で各壁体６″の両端が基礎
２′の土台２″に一体連結される構築を行うものであ
り、上述各実施例と同一の作用効果が奏されるものであ
る。Next, the embodiment of the embodiment shown in FIG.
4 ′ is a wall body 6 ″, and the wall body 6 ″ is a twin-cylinder type. In the applied cooling mode, both ends of each wall body 6 ″ are integrally connected to the base 2 ″ of the foundation 2 ′. The same operations and effects as those of the above-described embodiments are achieved.

又、第７図に示す実施例は外壁の壁体６が平面視凹
凸彎曲状に形成される構築の同じく応用冷の態様であ
り、かかる態様の形状が自在にとれるものである。The embodiment shown in FIG. 7 is also an applied cooling mode in which the wall 6 of the outer wall is formed in a concave-convex curved shape in a plan view, and the shape of this mode can be freely taken.

尚、この発明の実施態様は上述各実施例に限るもので
ないことは勿論であり、例えば、壁体の一対の積層材の
一方の端部の接合連結に際しては適宜の金具が採用可能
である。It is needless to say that the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiments. For example, when joining one end of a pair of laminated members of a wall, an appropriate metal fitting can be adopted.

又、積層材のユニット集成材パネルは天然木材の集成
材のみならず、合成樹脂製の人工木材の単板を用いたも
のとしたり、キーストンプレートタイプの所定の金属製
のパネルをこれらのユニット集成材パネルの間に遊挿さ
せる等することは設計変更の範囲であり、そして、芯材
としての断熱材にはハニカム構造材を介装したりするこ
とも設計変更の範囲である。The laminated wood unit laminated wood panels are not only natural wood laminated wood, but also synthetic wood artificial wood veneers, or keystone plate type metal panels. It is within the scope of the design change to allow loose insertion between the material panels, and to interpose a honeycomb structural material in the heat insulating material as the core material.

又、応用例としては上述２態様の如く集積材を重合し
た１枚の積層材を断面半円形状に加熱プレス成形して、
その両端を基礎に対し、適宜に連結接合して完全に蒲鉾
型の簡易ハウスにすることも可能である。Further, as an application example, a single laminated material obtained by polymerizing an integrated material as in the above two embodiments is hot-pressed into a semicircular cross section,
It is also possible to connect and join the both ends to the foundation as appropriate to form a complete kamaboko simple house.

＜発明の効果＞ 以上、この発明によれば、基本的に圃場に於ける収穫
後の農作物に対する作業場や町工場に於ける工作所や山
間部に於ける建設現場の宿泊施設、更には、探検，避難
場所や救急施設や催物展示施設等に用いる簡易ハウス等
の建築物のパネル工法において、該建築物のハウジング
機能を充分に有し、しかも、耐震性や耐風性，耐熱性に
優れ、耐降水性も良く、部品点数を少くすることが出
来、したがって、施工工数も少く、工期も著しく短く、
施工に際しての安全性にも優れ、積層材の量産による精
度向上が保証され、充分な機能を発揮することが出来、
著しくコストダウンが図れるという優れた効果が奏され
る。<Effects of the Invention> As described above, according to the present invention, basically, accommodation facilities at a work place for harvested crops in a field, a workshop in a town factory, a construction site in a mountainous area, and an exploration In a panel construction method for a building such as a simple house used for an evacuation site, an emergency facility, or an exhibition facility, it has a sufficient housing function of the building, and is excellent in earthquake resistance, wind resistance, heat resistance, Precipitation is good and the number of parts can be reduced, so the number of construction steps is also small, the construction period is extremely short,
It is also excellent in safety at the time of construction, accuracy improvement by mass production of laminated material is guaranteed, it can demonstrate sufficient function,
An excellent effect that remarkable cost reduction can be achieved is achieved.

又、積層材を断熱材を芯材として介装した天然，人工
木材の蒲板をそれらの繊維方向について平行にした所定
枚数をサンドイッチ状の集成材パネルにすることにより
該積層材をソリ状に彎曲し易く、その割には充分な強度
が出せるという優れた効果が奏される。In addition, the laminated material is formed into a sled shape by forming a predetermined number of laminated laminated panels in which natural and artificial wood veneers in which the laminated material is interposed with a heat insulating material as a core material are parallel to the fiber direction thereof. It is easy to bend and has an excellent effect that sufficient strength can be obtained.

そして、この発明の発明時において充分に完成領域に
達している新興木構造技術をフルに利用し、確実に現出
させることが出来、狭隘な国土利用にプラスするという
効果もある。And, at the time of the invention of the present invention, it is possible to make full use of the emerging tree structure technology that has sufficiently reached the completed area, to make it appear reliably, and there is also an effect of adding to the use of narrow national land.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

第１〜５図はこの発明の実施例の説明図であり、第１図
は１実施例の部分断面斜視図、第２図は第１図II視拡大
断面図、第３図は一方の構造材の接合部の拡大断面図、
第４図は積層材の部分切截斜視図、第５図は別の実施例
の拡大斜視図、第6,7図は応用例の模式図、第８図は従
来技術に基づく建築物のパネル工法態様の斜視図、第９
図は同従来技術に基づく積層材の部分切截斜視図であ
る。 ６′……壁体、17……集成材パネル １′……簡易ハウス、18……断熱材，芯材 14′……積層材、22……接合部 ２……基礎、15′……凸条 16′……凹溝、23……シール剤1 to 5 are explanatory views of an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of one embodiment, FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view as viewed in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, and FIG. Enlarged sectional view of the joint of the material,
FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the laminated material, FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of another embodiment, FIGS. 6 and 7 are schematic views of an application example, and FIG. 8 is a panel of a building based on the prior art. Perspective view of construction method, ninth
The figure is a partially cutaway perspective view of a laminate according to the prior art. 6 ': wall, 17: laminated wood panel 1': simple house, 18: heat insulating material, core material 14 ': laminated material, 22: joint 2: foundation, 15': convex Article 16 ': groove, 23: sealant

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項１】壁体を集成材パネルで構成するようにした
建築物のパネル工法において、断熱材を芯材にし天然、
人工木材の薄板をその繊維方向をして平行に所定枚数サ
ンドイッチ状に該芯材に添設した集成材のパネルを重合
した一対の積層材の少くとも一方をソリ状に彎曲し、該
一対の積層材相互の一方の対向端相互に相対向して形成
した凸条と凹溝とをシール材を介して嵌合することによ
り、接合し、他の各自由端を基礎に連結させるようにす
ることを特徴とする建築物のパネル工法。In a panel construction method for a building in which a wall body is composed of laminated wood panels, a heat insulating material is used as a core material, and natural and natural materials are used.
At least one of a pair of laminated materials obtained by superimposing a panel of laminated wood attached to the core material in a predetermined number of sandwiches of a thin plate of artificial wood in parallel with the fiber direction thereof is bent in a sled shape, and One of the opposing ends of the laminated materials is joined to each other by fitting a ridge and a concave groove formed opposite to each other via a seal material, so that the other free ends are connected to the foundation. A panel construction method for buildings.