JP2593782B2 - Grain test dryer - Google Patents
Grain test dryerInfo
- Publication number
- JP2593782B2 JP2593782B2 JP5090638A JP9063893A JP2593782B2 JP 2593782 B2 JP2593782 B2 JP 2593782B2 JP 5090638 A JP5090638 A JP 5090638A JP 9063893 A JP9063893 A JP 9063893A JP 2593782 B2 JP2593782 B2 JP 2593782B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sample
- container
- paddy
- receiving
- dryer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は米を主として麦などを対
象穀物とし、荷受部・乾燥部・貯留部・調製出荷部など
で構成されるライスセンタ・カントリエレベータ・ドラ
イストアなどの穀物共同乾燥施設において、荷受計量機
から採取された各荷受ロット毎の定量のサンプル穀粒を
略一定含水量に乾燥する多数のサンプル容器を備えた穀
物用テストドライヤに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a grain co-drying system for rice centers, country elevators, dry stores, etc., which are mainly composed of rice, wheat, etc., and are composed of a receiving section, a drying section, a storage section, a preparation and shipping section. The present invention relates to a grain test dryer provided with a number of sample containers for drying a fixed amount of sample grains in each receiving lot taken from a receiving weighing machine to a substantially constant moisture content in a facility.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、実公昭45−5011号公報に示
す如く、複数のサンプル容器を縦横に並設させ、サンプ
ル穀粒をロット別に乾燥させる技術がある。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, it is disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 45-5011.
In this way, place multiple sample containers side by side
There is a technology to dry the grain by lot .
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記従来技術は、サン
プル容器にサンプル穀粒を入れる作業、サンプル容器別
にサンプル穀粒の水分を測定する作業、サンプル容器か
らサンプル穀粒を取出す作業を人為的に行う必要があ
り、サンプル穀粒の出入及び乾燥管理の省力化を容易に
図り得ない問題がある。また、並設させる複数の槽に粉
体を供給する技術もあるが、特開昭60−77032号
公報の技術は、往復移動用の複数の台車を多列形に設け
る必要があると共に、特公昭39−28509号公報の
技術は、複数本のベルトコンベアを縦横方向にそれぞれ
設ける必要があり、前記粉体に比べて少容量のサンプル
穀粒を各サンプル容器に運搬する機構の簡略化及び製造
コスト低減を容易に行い得ない問題がある。The object of the invention is to be Solved by the prior art, San
Work to put sample grains in pull containers, by sample container
To measure the water content of the sample kernels in the sample container
It is necessary to artificially remove the sample kernels from
And facilitate labor saving of ingress and egress of sample grains and drying.
There is a problem that cannot be solved. Also, powder is stored in multiple tanks
There is also a technology to supply the body, but Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-77032
In the technology of the publication, a plurality of carriages for reciprocating movement are provided in a multi-row form.
And Japanese Patent Publication No. 39-28509.
The technology consists of multiple belt conveyors in each of the vertical and horizontal directions.
It is necessary to provide a small volume sample compared to the powder
Simplification and manufacture of a mechanism for transporting grains to each sample container
There is a problem that the cost cannot be easily reduced .
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】然るに、本発明は、荷受
計量後のサンプル穀粒を荷受ロット別に入れる複数のサ
ンプル容器をドライヤ機筐内部に縦横に並設させ、ドラ
イヤ機筐に設ける熱風源からの熱風によってサンプル容
器内のサンプル穀粒を乾燥させる穀物用テストドライヤ
において、荷受計量後のサンプル穀粒を入れる単一の受
入部材と、各サンプル容器を設置する縦横方向に延設さ
せるレール部材と、該レール部材を介して移動させて受
入部材のサンプル穀粒を各サンプル容器に入れる単一の
運搬部材と、各サンプル容器のサンプル穀粒の水分を各
サンプル容器別に測定する水分センサと、各サンプル容
器内のサンプル穀粒を乾燥後に搬出させる単一の排出部
材を設けたもので、荷受作業と連係させて荷受ロット毎
にサンプル穀粒を受入部材に順次搬入させることによ
り、受入部材のサンプル穀粒を荷受ロット別に各サンプ
ル容器に入れる作業を自動的に行わせ得、サンプル穀粒
搬入作業の省力化を容易に図り得、かつレール部材に運
搬部材を取付けることにより、荷受ロツト別の各サンプ
ル穀粒を他のサンプル穀粒と混同させることなくサンプ
ル容器に入れる構造の簡略化並びに製造コストの低減を
容易に行い得ると共に、水分センサの水分測定により、
初期水分または乾燥開始時期が異なる各サンプル容器の
サンプル穀粒のいずれかが略一定水分に乾燥したとき、
乾燥が終了したサンプル穀粒だけを他のサンプル穀粒と
区別して排出部材に取出す作業を自動的に行わせ得、公
平な自主検査を行うのに必要なサンプル穀粒を容易に得
られるものである。Means for Solving the Problems] However, the present invention is, consignee
Multiple sources for weighing sample kernels by receiving lot
Sample containers are arranged vertically and horizontally inside the dryer housing,
The sample volume is heated by hot air from a hot air source
Grain test dryer for drying sample grains in the vessel
In a single receiver for the sample kernel after
And the vertical and horizontal directions for installing each sample container.
Rail member to be moved, and
A single single sample container containing the sample kernels
Transfer the moisture of the sample grains in
Moisture sensors for each sample container and each sample volume
Single discharge unit for transporting sample grains in the vessel after drying
Since also provided with the wood, each consignee lot by conjunction with the consignee work
The sample grains into the receiving member
The sample grains of the receiving parts are sampled for each receiving lot.
Can be automatically performed in the container
Labor saving of loading work can be easily achieved, and
By attaching the transfer member, each sump for each receiving
Sump without confusing the grain with other sample grains
Simplification of the structure to put in the container and reduction of manufacturing cost
It can be easily performed and the moisture measurement of the moisture sensor
For each sample container with a different initial moisture or drying start time
When any of the sample kernels dries to a nearly constant moisture,
Only the dried sample kernel is combined with other sample kernels.
It is possible to automatically perform the work of taking out to the discharge member separately,
Easily obtain the sample kernels needed to perform a flat self-test
It is something that can be done.
【0005】[0005]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳述
する。1図はテストドライヤの断面説明図、図2は施設
全体の説明図であり、荷受計量部(1)(2)からサン
プル籾を取出して乾燥並びに自主検査を行うもので、個
人別・荷口別に生籾を投入してこの重量を計る荷受計量
機(3)と、前記計量機(3)の生籾をコンベア(4)
(5)により搬入して籾中の藁屑などを除去する粗選機
(6)と、前記粗選機(6)からの籾をコンベア(7)
を介してプールする貯槽(8)と、前記貯槽(8)から
の生籾重量を計る計量槽(9)と、前記槽(9)からの
籾を籾サイロ又は乾燥部に払出す払出タンク(10)な
どにより、前記各荷受計量部(1)(2)を構成するも
ので、籾の重量並びに水分を連続的に測定すると共に、
その籾は乾燥部から籾摺選別を行う調製出荷部に運ば
れ、玄米に調製されて貯留又は出荷される一方、事務演
算器(11)に接続している集中制御器(12)に荷受
操作盤(13)からの荷受(コード)番号と計量槽
(9)の出力部(14)からの荷受データ(籾重量及び
水分量)とを入力するように構成している。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional explanatory view of the test dryer, and Fig. 2 is an explanatory view of the entire facility. It takes out sample paddy from the receiving / weighing unit (1) (2) and performs drying and voluntary inspection. A receiving and weighing machine (3) for charging the raw rice and measuring the weight, and a conveyor (4) for transferring the raw rice from the weighing machine (3).
A roughing machine (6) for removing straw debris and the like in the paddy carried in by (5), and a conveyor (7) for the paddy from the roughing machine (6);
Storage tank (8) to be pooled via a storage tank (8), a measuring tank (9) for measuring the weight of raw rice from the storage tank (8), and a discharge tank (9) for discharging the rice from the tank (9) to a rice silo or a drying unit ( 10), etc., constitute each of the receiving and weighing sections (1) and (2), and continuously measure the weight and moisture of the paddy,
The paddy is transported from the drying unit to the preparation and shipping unit that performs hulling sorting, is prepared into brown rice, and is stored or shipped. Meanwhile, the unloading operation is performed by the centralized controller (12) connected to the office computer (11). It is configured to receive a receipt (code) number from the panel (13) and receipt data (paddy weight and water content) from the output unit (14) of the measuring tank (9).
【0006】さらに、自主検査を行うためのサンプル籾
を取出す縮分器(15)を備え、前記計量槽(9)で計
量済みの生籾の一部をサンプル籾として縮分器(15)
に取出し、出荷された未調製生籾から均一に定量(約8
00グラム)のサンプル籾を前記縮分器(15)及び定
量分岐弁(16)を介して取出すと共に、分岐弁(1
6)からの一定量のサンプル籾をサンプル移送装置(1
7)により後述するテストドライヤ(18)に移送し、
また縮分器(15)の余剰サンプル籾を払出タンク(1
0)に戻すもので、個人別・荷口別に出荷計量するロッ
ト毎にこの作業の途中で一定量のサンプル籾をサンプル
移送装置(17)に取出すように構成している。[0006] Furthermore, a decomposer (15) for taking out a sample paddy for self-inspection is provided, and a part of the raw paddy that has been measured in the measuring tank (9) is used as a sample paddy as a sampler (15).
From the unprepared raw rice that has been shipped
00 g) of the sample paddy is taken out through the above-mentioned decomposer (15) and the quantitative branch valve (16), and the branch valve (1) is taken out.
6) A sample transfer device (1)
7) Transfer to the test dryer (18) described later,
In addition, the surplus sample paddy of the shrinker (15)
0), so that a certain amount of sample paddy is taken out to the sample transfer device (17) during this operation for each lot to be weighed for shipment by individual and by cargo port.
【0007】また前記サンプル移送装置(17)からの
サンプル籾を適宜取出す手動取出弁(19)と、前記サ
ンプル移送装置(17)からテストドライヤ(18)に
送り込まれるサンプル籾を一時待機させる待機コンベア
(20)と、送り込まれるサンプル籾を略一定含水量に
乾燥させるテストドライヤ(18)を備え、前記待機コ
ンベア(20)からドライヤ(18)の投入口である投
入ホッパー(21)にサンプル籾を送り込むとき、サン
プル籾の受入番号をナンバーリーダ(22)により或い
は投入ホッパー(21)の位置感知により読取ると共
に、乾燥後のサンプル籾を送出口(23)から放出する
とき、放出されるサンプル籾の受入番号をナンバーリー
ダ(24)により読取り、サンプル籾の移動位置を集中
制御器(12)に入力するように構成している。Further, a manual take-off valve (19) for appropriately taking out the sample paddy from the sample transfer device (17), and a standby conveyor for temporarily waiting the sample paddy sent from the sample transfer device (17) to the test dryer (18). (20) and a test dryer (18) for drying the sample pad to be sent to a substantially constant water content. The sample pad is supplied from the standby conveyor (20) to the input hopper (21) which is an input port of the dryer (18). At the time of sending in, the receiving number of the sample paddy is read by the number reader (22) or by sensing the position of the input hopper (21), and when the dried sample paddy is discharged from the outlet (23), the sample pad The accession number is read by the number reader (24), and the movement position of the sample paddy is input to the centralized controller (12). It is configured to be.
【0008】次いで、前記テストドライヤ(18)から
送り出される乾燥後のサンプル籾を適宜取出す手動取出
弁(25)と、前記ドライヤ(18)からのサンプル籾
を一時待機させる待機ボックス(26)と、前記待機ボ
ックス(26)からのサンプル籾を整粒(整玄米)と屑
粒(屑米)とに分けてこれらの割合を測定する自主検査
機(27)とを備え、前記待機ボックス(26)からの
乾燥サンプル籾を定量分岐弁(28)を介して1回の自
主検査に必要な量(約300グラム)だけ自主検査機
(27)の受入ホッパー(29)に投入し、またサンプ
ル包装機(30)により余分な乾燥サンプル籾を密封包
装し、その袋に荷受番号を印刷或いは荷受番号をカード
に付してその袋内にこのカードを封入して再テスト用と
して保管すると共に、自主検査機(27)から取出され
る玄米をサンプル玄米としてサンプル包装機(31)に
より密封包装され、その袋に荷受番号を印刷して保管す
るもので、整玄米と屑米の量を集中制御器(12)に入
力し、この割合を算出して記録するように構成してい
る。Next, a manual take-off valve (25) for appropriately taking out the dried sample paddy sent out from the test dryer (18), and a standby box (26) for temporarily waiting the sample paddy from the dryer (18), A self-inspection machine (27) that divides the sample paddy from the standby box (26) into sieved grains (regulated brown rice) and swarf particles (scraped rice) and measures the ratio thereof; Of the dry sample paddy from Japan via the quantitative branch valve (28) into the receiving hopper (29) of the self-inspection machine (27) in an amount (about 300 grams) required for one self-inspection, and the sample packaging machine In (30), extra dry sample paddy is sealed and packaged, the receipt number is printed on the bag or the receipt number is attached to the card, the card is sealed in the bag, and stored for retest. The brown rice extracted from the self-inspection machine (27) is sealed as a sample brown rice by the sample packaging machine (31), and the baggage receipt number is printed on the bag for storage. Centralized control of the amount of brown rice and scrap rice The ratio is calculated and recorded by inputting it to a container (12).
【0009】さらに、図3に示す如く、前記テストドラ
イヤ(18)は、投入ホッパー(21)から投入される
サンプル籾をその都度各別に留め込んでいく多数のサン
プル容器(32)…と、投入ホッパー(21)からのサ
ンプル籾を所定のサンプル容器(32)に受継ぎする単
一の移動ホッパー(33)と、乾燥後サンプル容器(3
2)より排出されるサンプル籾をドライヤ機筐(34)
内一側に移動させる移送コンベア(35)と、前記移送
コンベア(35)からのサンプル籾をさらに送出口(2
3)に移動させる排出コンベア(36)と、前記機筐
(34)内に吸気口(37)を介し熱風を送り込むヒー
タ(38)と、機筐(34)内の空気を排気口(39)
を介し外側に吸排出する排気ファン(40)とを備え、
前記サンプル容器(32)内のサンプル籾の含有水分が
設定状態に乾燥したとき各コンベア(35)(36)を
介し送出口(23)より外側に取出すように構成してい
る。Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the test dryer (18) includes a plurality of sample containers (32) for respectively holding the sample paddies input from the input hopper (21) each time. A single moving hopper (33) for passing the sample paddy from the hopper (21) to a predetermined sample container (32), and a sample container (3
2) Sample paddy discharged from the dryer machine casing (34)
The transfer conveyor (35) to be moved to the inner side, and the sample paddy from the transfer conveyor (35) is further fed to the outlet (2).
3), a heater (38) for feeding hot air into the casing (34) through an air inlet (37), and an exhaust port (39) for discharging air in the casing (34).
And an exhaust fan (40) that sucks and discharges outside through the
When the water content of the sample paddy in the sample container (32) is dried to a set state, the sample paddy is taken out from the outlet (23) through each of the conveyors (35) and (36).
【0010】また、前記サンプル容器(32)…は碁盤
目状に保持板(41)に固設すると共に、該板(41)
を機筐(34)にガイドレール(42)を介して摺動自
在に支持させて、前記容器(32)…を機筐(34)外
側に取出し可能に設けている。The sample containers (32) are fixed to a holding plate (41) in a grid pattern, and the plate (41)
Are slidably supported by a casing (34) via a guide rail (42), and the containers (32) are provided so as to be able to be taken out of the casing (34).
【0011】さらに、前記移動ホッパー(33)は機筐
(34)に走行機構(43)を介し縦横移動自在に支持
させたもので、前記ホッパー(33)を縦方向(矢印a
方向)に移動案内する一対の縦レール(44)(44)
を機筐(34)内に固設すると共に、前記ホッパー(3
3)を横方向(矢印b方向)に移動案内する一対の横レ
ール(45)(45)を縦行車輪(46)…を介して前
記レール(44)(44)に支持させ、前記横レール
(45)(45)上に装設する縦行モータ(47)の駆
動でもって横レール(45)(45)と一体に前記ホッ
パー(33)を縦方向に移動させるように設けている。
また前記ホッパー(33)は一対の横レール(45)
(45)にホッパー保持フレーム(48)及び横行車輪
(49)…を介して支持させ、前記フレーム(48)に
固設する横行モータ(50)の駆動でもって横レール
(45)(45)に沿わせ前記ホッパー(33)を横方
向に移動させるように設けたもので、前記集中制御器
(12)から出力される指令信号に基づいて所定の空容
器(32)位置に前記ホッパー(33)を移動案内させ
るべく各モータ(47)(50)を駆動制御している。Further, the moving hopper (33) is supported by a machine body (34) via a traveling mechanism (43) so as to be movable vertically and horizontally, and the hopper (33) is moved vertically (arrow a).
), A pair of vertical rails (44) (44)
Is fixed in the casing (34), and the hopper (3
3) are supported by the rails (44) and (44) via longitudinal wheels (46) so as to support a pair of horizontal rails (45) and (45) for moving and guiding the horizontal rail (direction of arrow b). (45) The hopper (33) is provided so as to move in the vertical direction integrally with the horizontal rails (45) and (45) by driving a vertical motor (47) mounted on the (45).
The hopper (33) is a pair of horizontal rails (45).
(45) via a hopper holding frame (48) and traversing wheels (49)..., And driven by a traversing motor (50) fixed to the frame (48) to a lateral rail (45) (45). The hopper (33) is provided to move the hopper (33) in the lateral direction, and is positioned at a predetermined empty container (32) position based on a command signal output from the centralized controller (12). The motors (47) and (50) are drive-controlled to guide the movement of the motor.
【0012】ところで、図4に示す如く、前記サンプル
容器(32)は下側部(32a)と底部シャッタ(5
1)とを網体で形成し、これら下側部(32a)とシャ
ッタ(51)に通気性を保有させると共に、容器(3
2)の上部開口部(32b)に軸(52)及び捩りバネ
(53)を介して上蓋(54)を設け、常時はバネ(5
3)力でもって上蓋(54)を規制部材(55)位置に
閉封保持させ、前記ホッパー(33)から該容器(3
2)内に籾が投入されるとき籾の自重でもって前記バネ
(53)力に抗して上蓋(54)を強制開放させるよう
に設けている。そして前記容器(32)内に定量の籾が
投入された以後にあってはこれら籾によって上蓋(5
4)は開放状態が保持され、前記下側部(32a)及び
底板(51)の網目から流入する熱風がこれら籾の堆積
層を通過する間に籾中の水分を吸収するように構成して
いる。また前記シャッタ(51)はソレノイド(56)
に連結していて、該ソレノイド(56)が励磁及び励磁
解除でもってシャッタ(51)の開閉操作を行うように
構成したものである。As shown in FIG. 4, the sample container (32) has a lower portion (32a) and a lower shutter (5).
1) is formed of a mesh body, the lower side (32a) and the shutter (51) are made to have air permeability, and the container (3) is made
An upper lid (54) is provided on the upper opening (32b) of the second (2) via a shaft (52) and a torsion spring (53).
3) The lid (54) is closed and held at the position of the regulating member (55) by force, and the container (3) is removed from the hopper (33).
When the paddy is put in 2), the upper lid (54) is forcibly opened against the force of the spring (53) by the own weight of the paddy. After a certain amount of paddy has been put into the container (32), the cover (5
4) is configured such that the open state is maintained, and the hot air flowing from the mesh of the lower side (32a) and the bottom plate (51) absorbs the moisture in the paddy while passing through the paddy layer. I have. The shutter (51) is a solenoid (56)
And the solenoid (56) is configured to open and close the shutter (51) by excitation and release of excitation.
【0013】さらに、前記移動ホッパー(33)の吐出
口にもシャッタ(57)を設けると共に、この開閉操作
をソレノイド(58)で行うように構成している。また
さらに前記ホッパー(33)には正逆モータ(59)及
び調節ネジ軸(60)を介して水分センサ(61)を上
下動自在に支持していて、荷受時の水分換算により一定
乾燥時間経過後前記センサ(61)を動作状態とさせそ
の静電容量変化に基づいてサンプル籾の含有水分を検出
し設定状態にこの籾が乾燥したとき前記ソレノイド(5
6)を介しシャッタ(51)を開とさせるように構成し
ている。なお、前記容器(32)中の何れかのシャッタ
(51)が開状態のとき他の容器(32)のシャッタ
(51)は閉状態を保持するものである。Further, a shutter (57) is provided at the discharge port of the moving hopper (33), and the opening and closing operation is performed by a solenoid (58). Further, the hopper (33) supports a moisture sensor (61) via a forward / reverse motor (59) and an adjusting screw shaft (60) so as to be movable up and down. Thereafter, the sensor (61) is brought into the operating state, the moisture content of the sample paddy is detected based on the change in capacitance, and when the paddy is dried to the set state, the solenoid (5) is used.
The shutter (51) is opened via 6). When one of the shutters (51) in the container (32) is open, the shutter (51) of the other container (32) is kept closed.
【0014】上記から明らかなように、荷受計量後のサ
ンプル穀粒を荷受ロット別に入れる複数のサンプル容器
(32)…をドライヤ機筐(34)内部に縦横に並設さ
せ、ドライヤ機筐(34)に設ける熱風源であるヒータ
(38)からの熱風によってサンプル容器(32)内の
サンプル穀粒を乾燥させる穀物用テストドライヤにおい
て、荷受計量後のサンプル穀粒を入れる単一の受入部材
である投入ホッパー(21)と、各サンプル容器(3
2)…を設置する縦横方向に延設させるレール部材であ
る縦レール(44)及び横レール(45)と、該縦レー
ル(44)及び横レール(45)を介して移動させて投
入ホッパー(21)のサンプル穀粒を各サンプル容器
(32)…に入れる単一の運搬部材である移動ホッパー
(33)と、各サンプル容器(32)…のサンプル穀粒
の水分を各サンプル容器(32)…別 に測定する水分セ
ンサ(61)と、各サンプル容器(32)…内のサンプ
ル穀粒を乾燥後に搬出させる単一の排出部材である送出
口(23)を設けている。 As is clear from the above, the support after the receiving and weighing is measured.
Multiple sample containers to hold sample kernels by receiving lot
(32) are arranged vertically and horizontally inside the dryer casing (34).
And a heater as a hot air source provided in the dryer casing (34).
The hot air from (38) causes the sample container (32)
Test dryer for cereals to dry sample kernels
A single receiving member for the sample grain after receiving
Input hopper (21) and each sample container (3
2) A rail member that extends vertically and horizontally to install ...
Vertical rails (44) and horizontal rails (45);
(44) and the horizontal rail (45)
Sample hopper (21) for each sample container
(32) A moving hopper which is a single transport member to be put in ...
(33) and sample grains of each sample container (32) ...
Moisture cell to measure the moisture in each sample container (32) ... another
Sensor (61) and the sump in each sample container (32) ...
Is a single discharge member that transports kernels after drying
A mouth (23) is provided.
【0015】本実施例は上記の如く構成しており、ライ
スセンタ、カントリエレベータ、ドライストアなどに設
置するもので、コンバインなどにより収穫した生籾を個
人別・荷口別に荷受計量機(3)に投入すると共に、計
量タンク(9)によって計量済みの生籾から縮分器(1
5)及び定量分岐弁(16)を介して一定量の均質化さ
れたサンプル籾をサンプル移送装置(17)に取出す一
方、前記移送装置(17)のサンプル籾をテストドライ
ヤ(18)で設定含水量まで乾燥させ、その乾燥済みの
サンプル籾を自主検査機(27)に投入して整玄米と屑
米を計量してこれらの割合を算定するもので、集中制御
器(12)により荷受番号に基づいて各部を作動制御
し、その荷受番号に対応したサンプル籾の自主検査デー
タに基づいて個人別・荷口別の整玄米持ち分が事務演算
器(11)に登録されるものである。The present embodiment is constructed as described above, and is installed in a rice center, a country elevator, a dry store, or the like. At the same time, the raw rice weighed by the measuring tank (9)
5) And a certain amount of the homogenized sample paddy is taken out to the sample transfer device (17) via the quantitative branch valve (16), and the sample paddy of the transfer device (17) is set and included in the test dryer (18). It is dried to the amount of water, and the dried sample paddy is put into a self-inspection machine (27), and weighed brown rice and scrap rice are calculated and their ratio is calculated. Based on the self-inspection data of the sample paddy corresponding to the consignment number, each part is individually registered in the office computing unit (11) based on the individual inspection and the cargo port.
【0016】斯る作業中、前記テストドライヤ(18)
の投入ホッパー(21)に投入されたサンプル籾は、通
常の走行停止時には投入ホッパー(21)の下位置に保
持される移動ホッパー(33)に一旦受け取られた後、
前記集中制御器(12)からの指令信号に基づいて走行
装置(43)が操作され空状態の所定の容器(32)位
置に移動ホッパー(33)が走行移動し、該ホッパー
(33)が所定の容器(32)位置に達したとき前記ソ
レノイド(58)操作によってシャッタ(57)が開と
なってこの容器(32)内にホッパー(33)からのサ
ンプル籾が排出される。そして一定量以上のサンプル籾
が排出されこの籾重量が前記バネ(53)力に打勝つ状
態となったとき、前記容器(32)の上蓋(54)が強
制開放されこの容器(32)内に前記ホッパー(33)
からのサンプル籾が張り込まれるもので、以後この張り
込まれた籾群によって図4の仮想線の如く上蓋(54)
は開放保持される。その後荷受時の水分換算によるタイ
マの時間分熱風による熱量の供給を受けて水分の蒸発が
行われ籾中の含有水分の設定値までの低下が図られるも
ので、タイマでの設定時間経過後前記水分センサ(6
1)による含有水分の検出が行われその含有水分の設定
値が確認されたとき前記ソレノイド(56)操作によっ
てシャッタ(51)が開となってこの容器(32)内の
サンプル籾が前記コンベア(35)上に放出され、該コ
ンベア(35)上に放出された籾はこの移動終端で排出
コンベア(36)に受継がれ前記送出口(23)からテ
ストドライヤ(18)外側に取出されるものである。During the operation, the test dryer (18)
Sample rice that has been put into the hopper (21) for, after the normal running stop received once the mobile hopper is held under the position of the input hopper (21) (33),
The traveling device (43) is operated based on a command signal from the centralized controller (12), and the movable hopper (33) travels to the position of the empty container (32), and the hopper (33) is moved to the predetermined position. When the position of the container (32) is reached, the shutter (57) is opened by the operation of the solenoid (58), and the sample paddy from the hopper (33) is discharged into the container (32). When a certain amount or more of the sample paddy is discharged and the paddy weight overcomes the force of the spring (53), the upper lid (54) of the container (32) is forcibly opened and the container (32) is inserted into the container (32). The hopper (33)
The sample paddy from the rice paddle is then inserted, and the paddy paddles are then used to cover the top lid (54) as shown by the imaginary line in FIG.
Is held open. After receiving the supply of heat by the hot air for the time of the timer based on the moisture conversion at the time of receiving the cargo, evaporation of the moisture is performed and reduction to the set value of the moisture content in the paddy is performed. Moisture sensor (6
When the moisture content is detected according to 1) and the set value of the moisture content is confirmed, the shutter (51) is opened by operating the solenoid (56), and the sample paddy in the container (32) is removed from the conveyor ( 35) The paddy discharged on the conveyor (35) is transferred to the discharge conveyor (36) at the end of this movement, and is taken out of the test outlet (18) from the outlet (23). It is.
【0017】さらに、図5は他の変形構造例を示すもの
で、該構造のものは前記各サンプル容器(32)の下部
全域に亘って略均一状態に複数のヒータ(38a)…を
配設すると共に、各容器(32)の上方に複数の排気フ
ァン(40)…を配設し、また前記送出口(23)に定
置形水分センサ(61)を固設し、各容器(32)での
均一な乾燥を行わしめると共に、タイマによる設定時間
経過後の乾燥サンプル籾の含有水分を前記センサ(6
1)で検出し、設定水分に達していないとき電磁切換分
岐弁(62)を介し再び前記投入ホッパー(21)に還
元するように構成してものである。FIG. 5 shows another modified structure example, in which a plurality of heaters (38a) are arranged in a substantially uniform state over the entire lower area of each of the sample vessels (32). At the same time, a plurality of exhaust fans (40)... Are arranged above each container (32), and a stationary moisture sensor (61) is fixed to the outlet (23). Of the dried sample paddy after the elapse of the time set by the timer.
If it is detected in 1) and the moisture content does not reach the set value, the water is returned to the charging hopper (21) again through the electromagnetic switching branch valve (62).
【0018】さらに、図6は、前述コンベア(35)
(36)に換え前述移動ホッパー(33)を各容器(3
2)…下方にさらに配設する構成例を示すもので、各容
器(32)に対するサンプル籾の張り込み及びその取出
しの何れをも移動ホッパー(33)(33)で行えて構
造のコンパクト化が図れる。さらには前述各テストドラ
イヤ(18)…は単一のユニット枠(63)に組込むこ
とによって乾燥作業での集中管理化が図れる。FIG. 6 shows the conveyor (35).
In place of (36), the moving hopper (33) is replaced with each container (3).
2) An example of a configuration in which the sample paddy is further disposed below the paddles, and the moving hoppers (33) and (33) can both attach and remove the sample paddies to and from the containers (32), thereby achieving a compact structure. . Furthermore, the test dryers (18)... Can be integrated into a single unit frame (63) to centralize the drying operation.
【0019】[0019]
【発明の効果】以上実施例から明らかなように本発明
は、荷受計量後のサンプル穀粒を荷受ロット別に入れる
複数のサンプル容器(32)…をドライヤ機筐(34)
内部に縦横に並設させ、ドライヤ機筐(34)に設ける
熱風源(38)からの熱風によってサンプル容器(3
2)内のサンプル穀粒を乾燥させる穀物用テストドライ
ヤにおいて、荷受計量後のサンプル穀粒を入れる単一の
受入部材(21)と、各サンプル容器(32)…を設置
する縦横方向に延設させるレール部材(44)(45 )
と、該レール部材(44)(45)を介して移動させて
受入部材(21)のサンプル穀粒を各サンプル容器(3
2)…に入れる単一の運搬部材(33)と、各サンプル
容器(32)…のサンプル穀粒の水分を各サンプル容器
(32)…別に測定する水分センサ(61)と、各サン
プル容器(32)…内のサンプル穀粒を乾燥後に搬出さ
せる単一の排出部材(23)を設けたもので、荷受作業
と連係させて荷受ロット毎にサンプル穀粒を受入部材
(21)に順次搬入させることにより、受入部材(2
1)のサンプル穀粒を荷受ロット別に各サンプル容器
(32)…に入れる作業を自動的に行わせることがで
き、サンプル穀粒搬入作業の省力化を容易に図ることが
でき、かつレール部材(44)(45)に運搬部材(3
3)を取付けることにより、荷受ロット別の各サンプル
穀粒を他のサンプル穀粒と混同させることなくサンプル
容器に入れる構造の簡略化並びに製造コストの低減を容
易に行うことができると共に、水分センサ(61)の水
分測定により、初期水分または乾燥開始時期が異なる各
サンプル容器(32)…のサンプル穀粒のいずれかが略
一定水分に乾燥したとき、乾燥が終了したサンプル穀粒
だけを他のサンプル穀粒と区別して排出部材(23)に
取出す作業を自動的に行わせることができ、公平な自主
検査を行うのに必要なサンプル穀粒を容易に得ることが
できるものである。As is apparent from the above examples, according to the present invention , sample grains after receiving and weighing are put into each receiving lot.
A plurality of sample containers (32) ...
Installed vertically and horizontally inside and installed in the dryer housing (34)
The hot air from the hot air source (38) causes the sample container (3
2) Test drying for grains to dry sample grains in
A single grain of sampled grain after receiving
Installation of receiving member (21) and each sample container (32) ...
Rail members (44) and (45 ) extending in the vertical and horizontal directions
And moved via the rail members (44) and (45)
The sample grains of the receiving member (21) are placed in each sample container (3
2) A single transport member (33) to put in each sample
Vessel (32) ... of each sample container
(32) ... Moisture sensor (61) to be measured separately and each sun
Pull container (32) ... The sample grains in the container are dried and then carried out
With a single discharge member (23)
In connection with the receiving material
(21), the receiving member (2)
1) Sample kernels in each sample container for each receiving lot
(32) ...
In this way, labor saving of sample grain loading work can be easily achieved.
And the transport members (3) are attached to the rail members (44) and (45).
3) By attaching 3), each sample for each receiving lot
Sample without mixing grain with other sample grains
Simplify the structure of the container and reduce manufacturing costs.
It can be easily performed and the water of the moisture sensor (61)
The initial moisture or the drying start time differs depending on the minute measurement.
One of the sample grains in the sample container (32) is omitted.
When dried to constant moisture, dried sample grain
Only in the discharge member (23) to distinguish it from other sample grains
Extraction work can be performed automatically, and fair and independent
Easy access to the sample kernels needed to perform the test
You can do it.
【図1】テストドライヤの断面説明図。FIG. 1 is an explanatory sectional view of a test dryer.
【図2】施設全体の説明図。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the entire facility.
【図3】テストドライヤの断面平面図。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional plan view of a test dryer.
【図4】部分拡大説明図。FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged explanatory view.
【図5】他の変形構造例を示す説明図。FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing another modified structure example.
【図6】同説明図。FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of the same.
【符号の説明】(21) 投入ホッパー(受入部材) (23) 送出口(排出部材) (32) サンプル容器(33) 移動ホッパー(運搬部材) (34) ドライヤ機筐 (38) ヒータ(熱風源) (44) 縦レール(レール部材) (45) 横レール(レール部材) (61) 水分センサ [Description of Signs] (21) Input hopper (receiving member) (23) Outlet (discharge member) (32) Sample container (33) Moving hopper (transportation member) (34) Dryer casing (38) Heater (hot air source ) ) (44) longitudinal rail (rail member) (45) next to the rail (rail member) (61) moisture sensor
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 B65G 65/32 B65G 65/32 D 65/40 65/40 D F26B 25/00 F26B 25/00 K 25/22 25/22 B (56)参考文献 特開 昭62−227453(JP,A) 特開 昭60−77032(JP,A) 特開 昭59−102728(JP,A) 特開 昭58−129915(JP,A) 特開 昭49−84839(JP,A) 実開 昭57−151333(JP,U) 実開 昭57−13519(JP,U) 実公 昭39−28509(JP,Y1)──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Agency reference number FI Technical display location B65G 65/32 B65G 65/32 D 65/40 65/40 D F26B 25/00 F26B 25/00 K 25/22 25/22 B (56) References JP-A-62-227453 (JP, A) JP-A-60-77032 (JP, A) JP-A-59-102728 (JP, A) JP-A-58-1983 129915 (JP, A) JP-A-49-84839 (JP, A) JP-A-57-151333 (JP, U) JP-A-57-13519 (JP, U) JP-A-39-28509 (JP, Y1)
Claims (1)
ト別に入れる複数のサンプル容器(32)…をドライヤ
機筐(34)内部に縦横に並設させ、ドライヤ機筐(3
4)に設ける熱風源(38)からの熱風によってサンプ
ル容器(32)内のサンプル穀粒を乾燥させる穀物用テ
ストドライヤにおいて、荷受計量後のサンプル穀粒を入
れる単一の受入部材(21)と、各サンプル容器(3
2)…を設置する縦横方向に延設させるレール部材(4
4)(45)と、該レール部材(44)(45)を介し
て移動させて受入部材(21)のサンプル穀粒を各サン
プル容器(32)…に入れる単一の運搬部材(33)
と、各サンプル容器(32)…のサンプル穀粒の水分を
各サンプル容器(32)…別に測定する水分センサ(6
1)と、各サンプル容器(32)…内のサンプル穀粒を
乾燥後に搬出させる単一の排出部材(23)を設けたこ
とを特徴とする穀物用テストドライヤ。(1) receiving a sample grain after receiving and weighing the sample;
Dry multiple sample containers (32) ...
The dryer body (3) is installed vertically and horizontally inside the machine body (34).
4) The hot air from the hot air source (38) provided in
Cereal container for drying the sample kernels in the container (32)
In the stove dryer, enter the sample grain after receiving
A single receiving member (21) and each sample container (3
2) the rail member that extends in the vertical and horizontal directions to ... established the (4
4) and (45) via the rail members (44) and (45).
And move the sample kernel of the receiving member (21)
A single transport member (33) in a pull container (32) ...
And the water content of the sample grains in each sample container (32)
Each sample container (32)… Moisture sensor (6
1) and the sample grains in each sample container (32) ...
A test dryer for grain, comprising a single discharge member (23) for carrying out after drying .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5090638A JP2593782B2 (en) | 1993-03-24 | 1993-03-24 | Grain test dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5090638A JP2593782B2 (en) | 1993-03-24 | 1993-03-24 | Grain test dryer |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP7443186A Division JPH06104201B2 (en) | 1986-03-31 | 1986-03-31 | Grain test dryer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH07208858A JPH07208858A (en) | 1995-08-11 |
JP2593782B2 true JP2593782B2 (en) | 1997-03-26 |
Family
ID=14004047
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP5090638A Expired - Fee Related JP2593782B2 (en) | 1993-03-24 | 1993-03-24 | Grain test dryer |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2593782B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102951459A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-03-06 | 江苏振东港口机械制造有限公司 | Automatic coal blending system |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102528879B1 (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2023-05-04 | 주식회사 에이제이씨 | Storage tank with agitator |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS455011Y1 (en) * | 1966-03-08 | 1970-03-09 | ||
JPS6077032A (en) * | 1983-09-30 | 1985-05-01 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | Automatic measuring device for individual storage amount in multi-tank storing system |
-
1993
- 1993-03-24 JP JP5090638A patent/JP2593782B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102951459A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-03-06 | 江苏振东港口机械制造有限公司 | Automatic coal blending system |
CN102951459B (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2015-02-25 | 金福民 | Automatic coal blending system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH07208858A (en) | 1995-08-11 |
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