JP2567549B2 - Chicken manure, method for producing chicken manure and apparatus therefor - Google Patents
Chicken manure, method for producing chicken manure and apparatus thereforInfo
- Publication number
- JP2567549B2 JP2567549B2 JP4185444A JP18544492A JP2567549B2 JP 2567549 B2 JP2567549 B2 JP 2567549B2 JP 4185444 A JP4185444 A JP 4185444A JP 18544492 A JP18544492 A JP 18544492A JP 2567549 B2 JP2567549 B2 JP 2567549B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- manure
- chicken manure
- horizontal direction
- chicken
- rotary drum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/05—Preparation or purification of carbon not covered by groups C01B32/15, C01B32/20, C01B32/25, C01B32/30
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、鶏糞炭、鶏糞炭の製造
方法およびその製造装置に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to chicken manure, a method of manufacturing chicken manure, and a manufacturing apparatus therefor.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】鶏糞は、従来、乾燥して肥料として使用
する以外にほとんど用途がなく、その臭気のために公害
問題を生じているのが現状である。2. Description of the Related Art Poultry manure has conventionally been used for almost no purpose other than being dried and used as a fertilizer, and its odor causes a pollution problem.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】したがって本発明の目
的は、鶏糞の有効な利用方法を提供することにある。本
発明の他の目的は、鶏糞炭、鶏糞炭の製造方法およびそ
の装置を提供することにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an effective method for utilizing chicken manure. Another object of the present invention is to provide chicken droppings charcoal, the manufacturing method and apparatus of the poultry manure charcoal.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】これらの諸目的は、鶏糞
を乾燥した後、回転軸の傾斜角度が水平方向に対して１
５〜３０度であり、かつ内面に少なくとも１個の環状堰
が設けられている回転ドラム中で８００〜１，１００℃
の温度に加熱して乾留することにより炭化することを特
徴とする鶏糞炭の製造方法により達成される。[Means for Solving the Problems] These objectives are that after the chicken dung is dried, the inclination angle of the rotating shaft is 1 with respect to the horizontal direction.
5-30 degrees and at least one annular weir on the inner surface
In a rotating drum equipped with
It is achieved by a method for producing poultry manure charcoal, which is characterized in that it is carbonized by heating to the temperature of 10 to dry distillation.
【０００５】これらの諸目的は、回転軸の傾斜角度が水
平方向に対して１５〜３０度になるように水平方向に対
して傾斜した回転ドラムを有する回転ドラムと、該回転
ドラムの内面に設けられた少なくとも１個の環状堰と、
該回転ドラムの一端に設けられた鶏糞供給口と鶏糞炭排
出口と、該回転ドラムの周囲に設けられた加熱手段とに
よりなることを特徴とする鶏糞炭の製造装置によっても
達成される。 これらの諸目的は、乾燥した鶏糞を、回転
軸の傾斜角度が水平方向に対して１５〜３０度であり、
かつ内面に少なくとも１個の環状堰が設けられている回
転ドラム中で８００〜１，１００℃の温度に加熱して乾
留することにより炭化してなることを特徴とする鶏糞炭
によっても達成される。For these purposes, the inclination angle of the rotating shaft is water.
The horizontal direction should be 15 to 30 degrees with respect to the horizontal direction.
And a rotating drum having a rotating drum inclined and
At least one annular weir provided on the inner surface of the drum,
Poultry manure supply port and poultry manure discharge provided at one end of the rotating drum
At the outlet and the heating means provided around the rotary drum
According to the device for producing chicken manure, which is characterized in that
To be achieved. For these purposes, spin dried chicken manure,
The inclination angle of the axis is 15 to 30 degrees with respect to the horizontal direction,
And the inner surface is provided with at least one annular weir
Heat in a rolling drum to a temperature of 800-1,100 ℃ and dry.
It is also achieved by poultry manure charcoal, which is charred by being retained .
【０００６】[0006]
【作用】本発明による鶏糞炭の製造方法は、鶏糞を乾燥
したのち、８００〜１，１００℃、好ましくは９００〜
１，０５０℃の温度に加熱して炭化することにより行わ
れる。また、本発明による鶏糞炭は、乾燥した鶏糞を８
００〜１，１００℃、好ましくは９００〜１，０５０℃
の温度で加熱し、炭化して得られたものである。 In the method for producing poultry manure charcoal according to the present invention, the poultry manure is dried and then 800 to 1,100 ° C., preferably 900 to
It is carried out by heating to a temperature of 1,050 ° C. and carbonization. In addition, the chicken manure according to the present invention is a dry manure 8
00-1,100 ° C, preferably 900-1,050 ° C
It was obtained by heating at the temperature of and carbonizing.
【０００７】鶏糞としては、いかなるものでもよいが、
好ましくは鶏卵用鶏、例えば白色レグホン、名古屋コー
チン等の鶏糞である。すなわち、鶏卵用鶏の場合、飼料
としてカルシウムやカリウムを多量含有するものが使用
されるので、得られる鶏糞中にこれらの成分が多量含有
され、これが後述するような理由から、極めて、有効な
作用をするからである。Any kind of chicken manure may be used,
Chickens for eggs are preferred, for example, white leghorn, chicken droppings such as Nagoya Cochin. That is, in the case of chickens for eggs, since those containing a large amount of calcium and potassium are used as the feed, these components are contained in a large amount in the obtained chicken manure, and for this reason as described below, an extremely effective action. This is because
【０００８】鶏糞の乾燥は、自然乾燥、加熱乾燥、その
他の乾燥方法で行なうことができるが、通常、自然乾燥
で充分である。The chicken dung can be dried by natural drying, heat drying, or any other drying method. Usually, natural drying is sufficient.
【０００９】鶏糞の炭化は、通常、乾留法により行われ
る。すなわち、系内に分子状酸素含有ガス、例えば、空
気を供給せずに、また必要により窒素、炭酸ガス等の不
活性ガスを供給しながら８００〜１，１００℃の温度に
加熱して鶏糞中に含まれている有機物を分解してガス成
分とタール成分とを分離除去することにより鶏糞炭を得
る。Carbonization of chicken manure is usually carried out by the carbonization method. That is, the molecular oxygen-containing gas, such as air, is not supplied into the system, and is heated to a temperature of 800 to 1100 ° C. while being supplied with an inert gas such as nitrogen or carbon dioxide, if necessary, in chicken manure. Chicken manure is obtained by decomposing the organic matter contained in and separating and removing the gas component and the tar component.
【００１０】このような鶏糞の乾留を行なう装置として
は種々のものがあるが、一例を挙げると、例えば図１〜
２に示すような装置が好適に用いられる。There are various devices for performing such carbonization of poultry manure, and one example is shown in FIG.
A device as shown in 2 is preferably used.
【００１１】すなわち、水平方向Ａ−Ａに対してやや傾
斜した、例えば１５〜３０度、好ましくは、２０〜２５
度の角度に傾斜した回転軸Ｂ−Ｂを有する回転ドラム１
と、該回転ドラム１の両端には蓋部材２，３が取付けら
れ、その一端、例えば上端は鶏糞供給口４を形成し、該
鶏糞供給口４には開閉自在な上部蓋部材２が取付けら
れ、該上部蓋部材２にはガス排出口６が設けられてい
る。一方、その一端、例えば下端は鶏糞炭排出口５を形
成し、該鶏糞炭排出口５には開閉自在な下部蓋部材３が
取付けられている。なお、上記装置においては鶏糞供給
口と鶏糞炭排出口とを回転ドラムの両端にそれぞれ設け
た場合について述べたが、必ずしも両端に設ける必要は
なく、一端に両者を兼用するように設けてもよい。That is, it is slightly inclined with respect to the horizontal direction A--A, for example, 15 to 30 degrees, preferably 20 to 25.
Rotating drum 1 having a rotation axis BB inclined at an angle of degrees
Then, lid members 2 and 3 are attached to both ends of the rotary drum 1, and a poultry manure supply port 4 is formed at one end, for example, an upper end thereof, and an openable and closable upper lid member 2 is attached to the poultry manure supply port 4. A gas discharge port 6 is provided in the upper lid member 2. On the other hand, one end, for example, the lower end, forms a chicken manure discharge port 5, and a lower lid member 3 that can be opened and closed is attached to the chicken manure discharge port 5. In the above device, the chicken dung supply port and the chicken dung coal discharge port are provided at both ends of the rotating drum, but it is not necessarily provided at both ends, and both ends may be provided so as to serve as both. .
【００１２】該回転ドラム１の外側には加熱手段７、例
えば、電熱コイルが設けられている。そして、この回転
ドラム１が、軸受８，９により支承され、回転手段、例
えば、回転ドラム１の外側に設けられたスプロケット１
０，チェイン１１およびモータ１２が設けられ、所定の
回転数で回転するよう形成されている。A heating means 7, for example, an electric heating coil is provided outside the rotary drum 1. The rotary drum 1 is supported by bearings 8 and 9 and is a rotating means, for example, a sprocket 1 provided outside the rotary drum 1.
0 , a chain 11 and a motor 12 are provided and are configured to rotate at a predetermined rotation speed.
【００１３】また、該回転ドラム１の内側には、少なく
とも１個、好ましくは複数個の環状堰１３が設けられて
いる。Further, at least one, preferably a plurality of annular weirs 13 are provided inside the rotary drum 1.
【００１４】しかして、このような装置を用いて、鶏糞
を炭化するには、例えば、鶏糞供給口４より鶏糞を供給
したのち上部蓋部材２を閉じ、回転ドラム１を所定の回
転数、例えば０．０１〜０．５ｒｐｍで回転させなが
ら、加熱手段７により所定の温度に加熱することにより
鶏糞はまんべんなく均一に加熱され、鶏糞中に含有され
ている有機物が分解され、その大部分はガス化してガス
成分としてガス排出口６により排出させ、僅かに発生す
るタール分は下部にたまる。ガスの発生が止んだら加熱
および回転を中止し、下部蓋部材３を開き、鶏糞炭排出
口５より排出されて鶏糞炭を得る。In order to carbonize poultry manure using such an apparatus, for example, after poultry manure is supplied from the poultry manure supply port 4, the upper lid member 2 is closed and the rotary drum 1 is rotated at a predetermined number of revolutions, for example. By heating to a predetermined temperature by the heating means 7 while rotating at 0.01 to 0.5 rpm, the chicken dung is uniformly heated, the organic matter contained in the chicken dung is decomposed, and most of it is gasified. Gas is discharged as a gas component through the gas discharge port 6, and a slight amount of tar is accumulated in the lower portion. When gas generation stops, heating and rotation are stopped, the lower lid member 3 is opened, and the manure charcoal discharge port 5 is discharged to obtain chicken manure charcoal.
【００１５】このようにして得られる鶏糞炭は、極めて
多量のカリウム、ナトリウム等のミネラル類を含有して
いるので、これを抽出することにより優れたミネラル水
が得られる。[0015] manure coal obtained in this way, potassium extremely large amount of, because it contains a Mine La le such as sodium and the like, excellent mineral water by extracting it is obtained.
【００１６】[0016]
【実施例】つぎに、実施例を挙げて本発明をさらに詳細
に説明する。EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples.
【００１７】実施例 鶏卵用鶏（例えば白色レグホン）の鶏糞を自然乾燥した
のち、図１〜２に示す装置の鶏糞供給口４より、水平に
対して２３度傾斜して取付けられている回転ドラム１に
供給したのち上部蓋部材２を閉じ、０．１２ｒｐｍの回
転数で回転させながら１０００℃に加熱し、鶏糞中に含
まれている有機物を分解させ、ガス成分をガス排出口６
から排出させた。ガスの排出がなくなったら、加熱およ
び回転を中止し、下部蓋部材３を開き、鶏糞炭排出口５
より鶏糞炭を排出させた。[0017] After air drying the manure in Example eggs chicken (for example, white Leghorn), from manure supply opening 4 of the shown to equipment in Figure 1-2, are mounted inclined 23 degrees to the horizontal After supplying to the rotating drum 1, the upper lid member 2 is closed and heated to 1000 ° C. while rotating at a rotation speed of 0.12 rpm to decompose organic substances contained in chicken manure, and gas components to a gas discharge port 6
Discharged from. When the gas is exhausted, heating and rotation are stopped, the lower lid member 3 is opened, and the chicken manure discharge port 5
More chicken manure was discharged.
【００１８】このようにして得られた鶏糞炭に自然水
（１６ｇ／リットル）を加えたのち、６０分間沸騰させ
て抽出を行ない、１２時間自然放置した。抽出により得
られたミネラル水の分析値は表１のとおりであった。Natural water (16 g / l) was added to the thus obtained chicken manure and boiled for 60 minutes.
Subjected to extraction Te, for 12 hours allowed to stand. The analytical values of the mineral water obtained by the extraction are shown in Table 1.
【００１９】[0019]
【表１】 [Table 1]
【００２０】[0020]
【発明の効果】以上述べたように、本発明による鶏糞炭
の製造方法は、鶏糞を乾燥したのち、回転ドラム中で８
００〜１，１００℃の温度に加熱して乾留することによ
り炭化することにより行われるものであるから、その製
造は極めて簡便であるばかりでなく、得られる本発明に
係る鶏糞炭を水、好ましくは自然水で煮沸抽出すること
によりカリウム、ナトリウム等を多量含有するアルカリ
性のミネラル水が得られ、これは所定の濃度に希釈して
リンゲル液、化粧品等の原料水として使用できる。As described above, in the method for producing chicken manure charcoal according to the present invention, after the chicken manure is dried , 8
By heating to a temperature of 00 to 1,100 ° C and carrying out dry distillation
Since it is carried out by carbonization, not only is its production extremely simple, but the obtained chicken manure charcoal according to the present invention is boiled and extracted with water, preferably natural water to obtain a large amount of potassium, sodium and the like. Alkaline mineral water to be contained is obtained, which can be diluted to a predetermined concentration and used as raw material water for Ringer's solution, cosmetics and the like.
【図１】 本発明による鶏糞炭の製造装置の一例を示す
傾斜図である。FIG. 1 is an inclined view showing an example of an apparatus for producing chicken manure according to the present invention.
【図２】 図１のａ−ａ線に沿う断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line aa of FIG.
１…回転ドラム、 ２，３…蓋部材、 ４…鶏糞炭供給口、 ５…鶏糞炭排出
口、 ６…ガス排出口、 ７…加熱手段、 ８，９…軸受、 １０…スプロケッ
ト、 １１…チェイン、 １２…モータ、 １３…環状堰。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Rotating drum, 2, 3 ... Lid member, 4 ... Chicken manure charcoal supply port, 5 ... Chicken manure charcoal discharge port, 6 ... Gas discharge port, 7 ... Heating means , 8 , 9 ... Bearing, 10 ... Sprockets
Doo, 11 ... chain, 12 ... motor, 13 ... annular weir.
Claims (3)
水平方向に対して１５〜３０度であり、かつ内面に少な
くとも１個の環状堰が設けられている回転ドラム中で８
００〜１，１００℃の温度に加熱して乾留することによ
り炭化することを特徴とする鶏糞炭の製造方法。1. The angle of inclination of the rotating shaft after poultry manure is dried
15 to 30 degrees with respect to the horizontal direction, and few inside
8 in a rotating drum provided with at least one annular weir
A method for producing poultry manure charcoal, which comprises carbonizing by heating to a temperature of 00 to 1,100 ° C. and carbonizing.
５〜３０度になるように水平方向に対して傾斜した回転
軸を有する回転ドラムと、該回転ドラムの内面に設けら
れた少なくとも１個の環状堰と、該回転ドラムの一端に
設けられた鶏糞供給口と鶏糞炭排出口と、該回転ドラム
の周囲に設けられた加熱手段とによりなることを特徴と
する鶏糞炭の製造装置。2. The tilt angle of the rotating shaft is 1 with respect to the horizontal direction.
A rotary drum having an axis of rotation which is inclined obliquely with respect to the horizontal direction so that the 5 to 30 degrees, et provided on the inner surface of said rotary drum
And at least one annular weir which, manure coal, wherein the poultry feed opening and poultry manure Sumihai outlet provided at one end of the rotary drum, to become the heating means provided around the rotary drum Manufacturing equipment.
平方向に対して１５〜３０度であり、かつ内面に少なく
とも１個の環状堰が設けられている回転ドラム中で８０
０〜１，１００℃の温度に加熱して乾留することにより
炭化してなることを特徴とする鶏糞炭。3. The dried chicken manure has a rotary shaft with an inclination angle of water.
15 to 30 degrees with respect to the horizontal direction and less on the inner surface
80 in a rotating drum with one annular weir
Chicken manure charcoal characterized by being carbonized by heating to a temperature of 0 to 1,100 ° C and carbonizing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4185444A JP2567549B2 (en) | 1992-07-13 | 1992-07-13 | Chicken manure, method for producing chicken manure and apparatus therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4185444A JP2567549B2 (en) | 1992-07-13 | 1992-07-13 | Chicken manure, method for producing chicken manure and apparatus therefor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0632608A JPH0632608A (en) | 1994-02-08 |
| JP2567549B2 true JP2567549B2 (en) | 1996-12-25 |
Family
ID=16170905
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4185444A Expired - Fee Related JP2567549B2 (en) | 1992-07-13 | 1992-07-13 | Chicken manure, method for producing chicken manure and apparatus therefor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2567549B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1571127B1 (en) | 2004-03-01 | 2013-12-18 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Production process for carbonized product |
| JP2007040615A (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2007-02-15 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | Rotary kiln |
| CN113118193A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-07-16 | 重庆乐乐环保科技有限公司 | Drum-type biochemical decomposition mixer |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4895369A (en) * | 1972-03-18 | 1973-12-07 | ||
| JPS4942168A (en) * | 1972-08-30 | 1974-04-20 | ||
| JPS49123869A (en) * | 1973-03-31 | 1974-11-27 | ||
| JPS5332982A (en) * | 1976-09-09 | 1978-03-28 | Toshiba Corp | High-frequency lighting device |
| JPS5425905A (en) * | 1977-07-29 | 1979-02-27 | Nichizoo Kk | Production of non foaming detergent |
| US4218288A (en) * | 1979-02-12 | 1980-08-19 | Continental Oil Company | Apparatus and method for compacting, degassing and carbonizing carbonaceous agglomerates |
| JPS63132995A (en) * | 1986-11-25 | 1988-06-04 | Mamoru Sano | Continuous heat-decomposition and dry-distillation apparatus |
| JPS63277585A (en) * | 1987-05-07 | 1988-11-15 | 佐野 護 | Manufacture of organic fertilizer by thermal decomposition of livestock excrements and no-contamination discharge of organic exhaust water |
| JPH0323284A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1991-01-31 | Itaro Oikawa | Production of fertilizer from livestock waste |
-
1992
- 1992-07-13 JP JP4185444A patent/JP2567549B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0632608A (en) | 1994-02-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| HU200230B (en) | Combined reactor and method for pressure heat treating organic carboniferous matters | |
| US8226798B2 (en) | Method of converting pyrolyzable organic materials to biocarbon | |
| KR100557676B1 (en) | Method for carbonizing organic waste and the apparatus therefor | |
| FR2490783A1 (en) | PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR THE INCINERATION OF RESIDUAL SLUDGE | |
| CN102307681A (en) | Method for processing materials in a drum-type apparatus and a device for carrying out said method | |
| US5405780A (en) | Apparatus for batch composting of waste material | |
| US4040810A (en) | Apparatus and method for treating waste products | |
| CH702521A2 (en) | Plant for producing gedarrtem wood, charcoal, wood tar, wood vinegar and syngas. | |
| JP2567549B2 (en) | Chicken manure, method for producing chicken manure and apparatus therefor | |
| US4028189A (en) | Procedure and device for rapid composting of organic waste | |
| US1502592A (en) | Process for preparing decolorizing carbon | |
| JP2000239082A (en) | Production of carbonized fertilizer and apparatus therefor | |
| JP3962641B2 (en) | Organic waste treatment methods | |
| JP4870278B2 (en) | Method for producing porous activated carbide | |
| KR100473583B1 (en) | Equipments and method for Manufacturing active carbon using food wastes | |
| JP2001288473A (en) | Continuous garbage carbonizing apparatus | |
| WO2009002089A1 (en) | Carbonizing oven and preparation method of pyroligenous liquor using the same | |
| JP4505178B2 (en) | Process and plant for raw gas generated by pyrolysis of solid feed | |
| SE8501167D0 (en) | PLANT FOR GASAL BEACH TREATMENT OF ORGANIC MATERIAL | |
| CN220467780U (en) | Percolate MVR sludge drier | |
| JPH11319789A (en) | Device and method for fermenting and drying/ preliminarily carbonizing/burning vegetable organic substance, thermophilic fermentative bacteria, and fermented dried material | |
| KR101329516B1 (en) | Sludge dryer using waste gas | |
| CN218591148U (en) | Impurity removing device for biomass fuel production | |
| JPS59388A (en) | Anaerobic digestion of organic waste liquor or organic sludge and digesting apparatus therefor | |
| JP5212859B2 (en) | Carbonization equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |