JP2565323Y2 - Simple building roof - Google Patents
Simple building roofInfo
- Publication number
- JP2565323Y2 JP2565323Y2 JP1725092U JP1725092U JP2565323Y2 JP 2565323 Y2 JP2565323 Y2 JP 2565323Y2 JP 1725092 U JP1725092 U JP 1725092U JP 1725092 U JP1725092 U JP 1725092U JP 2565323 Y2 JP2565323 Y2 JP 2565323Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- roof
- roof panel
- unit roof
- middle bone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本考案は、テラスやカーポート等
に利用される簡易構築物の屋根に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a roof of a simple structure used for a terrace or a carport.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】テラスやカーポート等の簡易構築物の屋
根は、屋根枠体を中骨にて区画し、該区画された各々の
区画部にアクリル等で形成した単位屋根パネルを張設し
てなる。かかる簡易構築物の屋根の従来の構造は、図７
に示すように、中骨２を構成する垂木５０及び垂木５０
上面に取付ける押え材５１で単位屋根パネル３を挟持
し、押え材５１を垂木５０にビス止めすることによって
固定するものであった。2. Description of the Related Art The roof of a simple structure such as a terrace or a carport is constructed by dividing a roof frame with a middle bone and extending a unit roof panel made of acrylic or the like into each of the divided sections. Become. The conventional structure of such a simple building roof is shown in FIG.
As shown in the figure, the rafter 50 and the rafter 50
The unit roof panel 3 is sandwiched by the holding members 51 attached to the upper surface, and the holding members 51 are fixed to the rafters 50 by screws.
【０００３】[0003]
【考案が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上述した従来
の簡易構築物の屋根は、垂木の上に単位パネルを乗せ、
さらにその上から押え材をビス止めにして固定するとい
う手順で組立てていたため、以下のような欠点があっ
た。[Problem to be solved by the present invention] However, the roof of the above-mentioned conventional simple structure puts a unit panel on a rafter,
Further, since the assembling was performed by fixing the holding member with screws, the following drawbacks were caused.
【０００４】第一に、簡易構築物の設置位置の上方に建
物の突出部があって上記簡易構築物の屋根と上記突出部
の下面との隙間が狭い場合、押え材のビス止めが困難で
あった。第二に、バルコニー等のように高所において設
置作業を行なう場合、上記バルコニー等の外側に乗り出
して単位屋根パネルの固定作業を行なわなければならず
危険であった。本考案は、簡易構築物の内側から単位屋
根パネルの固定作業ができるようにし、上述した欠点を
解決することを目的とする。[0004] First, in the case where the projecting portion of the building is located above the installation position of the simple structure and the gap between the roof of the simple structure and the lower surface of the projecting portion is narrow, it is difficult to screw the holding member with screws. . Second, when the installation work is performed at a high place such as a balcony or the like, it is necessary to go out of the balcony or the like and fix the unit roof panel, which is dangerous. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks by enabling fixing work of a unit roof panel from inside a simple structure.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するた
め、本考案の簡易構築物の屋根は、方形状に枠組みされ
た屋根枠体を中骨にて区画し、該区画された複数の区画
部に単位屋根パネルを張設してなり、下記要件を備えた
ことを特徴とする。 （イ）上記各区画部の内周縁に形成したパネル受部の下
側に上記単位屋根パネルを上記内周縁の適宜位置に取付
けた複数のパネル仮止ブロックによって仮止めしてな
る。 （ロ）上記単位屋根パネルを、屋根枠体の妻材及び中骨
に取付ける押え縁材によって下側から固定してなる。In order to achieve the above object, the roof of the simple construction of the present invention is formed by dividing a roof frame framed in a square shape with a middle bone, and a plurality of the divided sections. A unit roof panel is stretched in the section, and the following requirements are met. (A) The unit roof panel is temporarily fixed by a plurality of panel temporary fixing blocks attached to appropriate positions on the inner peripheral edge below the panel receiving portion formed on the inner peripheral edge of each of the partition portions. (B) The above-mentioned unit roof panel is fixed from below by a holding member attached to the end member and the middle bone of the roof frame.
【０００６】[0006]
【実施例】以下、本考案の実施例について図面を参照し
て説明する。なお、本実施例では本考案をテラス屋根に
おいて実施した例について説明する。図１は本考案の一
実施例であるテラスを示す斜視図、図２は図１のＡ−Ａ
方向の部分断面図、図３はＢ−Ｂ方向の部分断面図であ
る。本実施例によるテラス屋根は、図示のように方形状
に枠組みされた屋根枠体１と、屋根枠体１を平行かつ等
間隔に区画する中骨２と、この中骨２によって区画され
た複数の区画部２０に張設した単位屋根パネル３とから
なる。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In this embodiment, an example in which the present invention is implemented on a terrace roof will be described. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a terrace according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view in the BB direction. The terrace roof according to the present embodiment includes a roof frame 1 that is framed in a rectangular shape as shown in the figure, a middle bone 2 that partitions the roof frame body 1 at equal intervals, and a plurality of sections that are partitioned by the middle bone 2. And the unit roof panel 3 stretched in the partitioning section 20.
【０００７】上記屋根枠体１は、建築物の壁等に取付け
られる上部枠材１１と、適宜支柱４に支持される桁材１
２と、上部枠材１１及び桁材１２の両端に各々連接する
妻材１３とからなる。妻材１３は、桁材１２側の端部付
近を下方に曲げて中骨２と略同形状に形成してあり、中
骨２を流用してもよい。The roof frame 1 includes an upper frame member 11 attached to a wall of a building or the like, and a girder member 1 appropriately supported by columns 4.
2 and an end member 13 connected to both ends of the upper frame member 11 and the girder member 12, respectively. The end member 13 is formed so as to be bent in the vicinity of the end on the side of the girder member 12 so as to have substantially the same shape as the intermediate bone 2, and the intermediate bone 2 may be diverted.
【０００８】上記中骨２は、屋根枠体１の妻材１３に平
行に等間隔で複数並設してあり、屋根枠体１の内側を複
数の区画部２０に区画している。また中骨２の桁材１２
側の端部付近は妻材１３と同様に下方に曲げてある。し
たがって、上部枠材１１と桁材１２と中骨２とによって
（両端の区画部２０においては、さらに妻材１３とによ
って）囲まれて形成された区画部２０は、全体として縦
長の略方形であり、また図１に示すように桁材１２付近
で下方に湾曲した形状となっている。[0010] A plurality of the intermediate bones 2 are arranged in parallel at equal intervals in parallel with the end member 13 of the roof frame 1, and the inside of the roof frame 1 is partitioned into a plurality of partitions 20. In addition, the girder 12 of the middle bone 2
The vicinity of the end on the side is bent downward similarly to the end material 13. Therefore, the partition 20 surrounded and formed by the upper frame member 11, the girder member 12, and the middle bone 2 (further, in the partition portions 20 at both ends, and by the wive member 13) is formed in a vertically elongated substantially rectangular shape as a whole. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the shape is curved downward near the beam member 12.
【０００９】中骨２には、図３に示すように、側辺から
水平突出する、単位屋根パネル３を下方より当接するパ
ネル受部２１を、一体に形成してある。なお、上部枠材
１１及び妻材１３の内側側辺には同様のパネル受部が、
桁材１２の上辺には単位屋根パネル３の前端を載置する
載置部１４が設けてある。これらのパネル受部２１等及
び載置部１４によって単位屋根パネル３が屋根枠体１内
の区画された領域で位置決めされることとなる。なお、
上述したように、妻材１３は一方の側辺（内側側辺）に
のみパネル受部を有すること以外は中骨２と全く同一の
構成であるため、以下両者を区別することなく中骨２と
して説明する。As shown in FIG. 3, a panel receiving portion 21 that projects horizontally from the side and contacts the unit roof panel 3 from below is formed integrally with the middle bone 2. A similar panel receiving portion is provided on the inner side of the upper frame member 11 and the wife member 13.
A mounting portion 14 on which the front end of the unit roof panel 3 is mounted is provided on the upper side of the girder member 12. The unit roof panel 3 is positioned in the partitioned area in the roof frame 1 by the panel receiving portion 21 and the mounting portion 14. In addition,
As described above, the wife member 13 has exactly the same configuration as the middle bone 2 except that it has a panel receiving portion only on one side (inner side), so that the middle bone 2 is not distinguished between the two. It will be described as.
【００１０】中骨２の側辺には、パネル受部２１から単
位屋根パネル３の厚みと同程度の距離だけ離れた位置
に、適当な間隔で複数のパネル仮止ブロック２２を装着
してある。パネル仮止ブロック２２は、図示のように中
骨２の側辺に設けられた貫通孔に挿入して装着してあ
る。また、パネル仮止ブロック２２は、後述する押え縁
材２３の取付けに際して邪魔とならないよう所定以下の
厚みとする必要がある。A plurality of panel temporary fixing blocks 22 are mounted on the side of the middle bone 2 at appropriate distances from the panel receiving portion 21 at a distance equivalent to the thickness of the unit roof panel 3. . The panel temporary fixing block 22 is attached by being inserted into a through hole provided on the side of the middle bone 2 as shown in the figure. Further, the panel temporary fixing block 22 needs to have a thickness equal to or less than a predetermined value so as not to disturb the attachment of the pressing edge member 23 described later.
【００１１】また中骨２の側辺には、その長手方向略全
域に亙る断面Ｌ字形状の押え縁材２３を取付けてある。
そして、図３及び図５に示すように、パネル受部２１と
押え縁材２３とによって単位屋根パネル３を上下から挟
持してある。ここで、パネル受部２１と押え縁材２３と
は、図示のようにタイト材を介して単位屋根パネル３を
挟持するため、単位屋根パネル３を傷つけることなく固
定することができる。なお本実施例では、押え縁材２３
はねじ止めにより中骨２に取付けられているが、他の方
法によって取付けてもよい。On the side of the middle bone 2, a holding edge member 23 having an L-shaped cross section is attached over substantially the entire area in the longitudinal direction.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the unit roof panel 3 is sandwiched between the panel receiving portion 21 and the holding edge member 23 from above and below. Here, the panel receiving portion 21 and the holding edge member 23 sandwich the unit roof panel 3 via a tight material as shown in the figure, so that the unit roof panel 3 can be fixed without being damaged. In the present embodiment, the holding edge 23
Is attached to the midbone 2 by screwing, but may be attached by other methods.
【００１２】以上のように構成することによって、後述
するように単位屋根パネル３を張設する際、単位屋根パ
ネル３を下側から当接しパネル仮止ブロック２２によっ
て仮止めした状態で、容易に押え縁材２３の固定作業を
行なうことができるなお、上述した構成のうち、屋根枠
体１の構成及び中骨２の配置については本実施例のもの
に限ることなく種々の構成とすることができる。With the above configuration, when the unit roof panel 3 is stretched as described later, the unit roof panel 3 is easily abutted from below and temporarily fixed by the panel temporary fixing block 22. The fixing work of the holding edge member 23 can be performed. Of the above-described configurations, the configuration of the roof frame 1 and the arrangement of the middle bones 2 are not limited to those of the present embodiment, but may be various configurations. it can.
【００１３】次に、本実施例の組立て手順について図
４、図６を参照して説明する。まず、屋根枠体１を組立
てて、その枠内に複数の中骨２を配設し区画部２０を形
成する。次に、中骨２によって区画された複数の区画部
２０に、単位屋根パネル３を屋根枠体１の下側、すなわ
ち簡易構築物の内側より当接し、パネル仮止ブロック２
２で保持する。ここで、単位屋根パネル３をパネル仮止
ブロック２２で保持する手順としては、主として以下の
３種類が考えられる。Next, the assembling procedure of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. First, the roof frame 1 is assembled, and a plurality of middle ribs 2 are arranged in the frame to form the partition 20. Next, the unit roof panel 3 is brought into contact with the plurality of partition portions 20 partitioned by the middle bones 2 from the lower side of the roof frame 1, that is, the inside of the simple building, and the panel temporary fixing block 2
Hold at 2. Here, as a procedure for holding the unit roof panel 3 with the panel temporary fixing block 22, the following three types can be mainly considered.
【００１４】（第１の手順） まず、単位屋根パネル３を屋根枠体１の下側より押しあ
げて単位屋根パネル３の外周縁を中骨２のパネル受部２
１に当接させる。そして、単位屋根パネル３をパネル受
部２１に押し付けた状態のままで中骨２にパネル仮止ブ
ロック２２を装着する。(First Procedure) First, the unit roof panel 3 is pushed up from the lower side of the roof frame 1 and the outer peripheral edge of the unit roof panel 3 is set to the panel receiving portion 2 of the middle bone 2.
Contact 1 Then, the panel temporary fixing block 22 is attached to the middle bone 2 while the unit roof panel 3 is pressed against the panel receiving portion 21.
【００１５】（第２の手順） まず、区画部２０を形成する中骨２にパネル仮止ブロッ
ク２２を装着する。次に、単位屋根パネル３の一方の側
辺を中骨２のパネル受部２１とパネル仮止ブロック２２
との間に挿入する。そして、単位屋根パネル３が、中骨
２に当接するまで深く挿入した上で、別の中骨２のパネ
ル受部２１とパネル仮止ブロック２２との間に単位屋根
パネル３の他方の側辺の位置を合わせる。最後に、単位
屋根パネル３を滑らせて他方の側辺もパネル受部２１と
パネル仮止ブロック２２との間に挿入する。(Second Procedure) First, the panel temporary fixing block 22 is attached to the middle bone 2 forming the partition 20. Next, one side of the unit roof panel 3 is connected to the panel receiving portion 21 of the middle bone 2 and the panel temporary fixing block 22.
Insert between Then, after the unit roof panel 3 is inserted deeply until it comes into contact with the middle bone 2, the other side of the unit roof panel 3 is placed between the panel receiving portion 21 of another middle bone 2 and the panel temporary fixing block 22. Adjust the position of. Finally, the unit roof panel 3 is slid and the other side is inserted between the panel receiving portion 21 and the panel temporary fixing block 22.
【００１６】（第３の手順） まず、区画部２０を形成する中骨２の一方のみにパネル
仮止ブロック２２を装着する。次に、単位屋根パネル３
の一方の側辺を中骨２のパネル受部２１とパネル仮止ブ
ロック２２との間に挿入する。そして、単位屋根パネル
３の他方の側辺を押しあげて中骨２のパネル受部２１に
当接させる。最後に、単位屋根パネル３をパネル受部２
１に押し付けた状態のままで中骨２にパネル仮止ブロッ
ク２２を装着する。(Third Procedure) First, the panel temporary fixing block 22 is attached to only one of the middle bones 2 forming the partition 20. Next, unit roof panel 3
Is inserted between the panel receiving portion 21 of the middle bone 2 and the panel temporary fixing block 22. Then, the other side of the unit roof panel 3 is pushed up and brought into contact with the panel receiving portion 21 of the middle bone 2. Finally, the unit roof panel 3 is attached to the panel receiving section 2
The panel temporary fixing block 22 is mounted on the middle bone 2 while being pressed against 1.
【００１７】次に、パネル仮止ブロック２２によって単
位屋根パネル３を仮止めしたまま押え縁材２３を中骨２
にねじ止めし、パネル受部２１と押え縁材２３とで単位
屋根パネル３を挟持し固定する。なお、押え縁材２３を
中骨２に取付けた状態で、パネル仮止ブロック２２は単
位屋根パネル３から離れるように構成してもよい。この
ように若干のあそびを設けることにより、単位屋根パネ
ル３を仮止めする作業が容易になる。もちろん、このよ
うなあそびを設けることなく、常にパネル仮止ブロック
２２が単位屋根パネル３に当接しているようにしても差
支えない。以上の手順で中骨２に区画された各区画部２
０の全てに各々単位屋根パネルを張設する。Next, while the unit roof panel 3 is temporarily fixed by the panel temporary fixing block 22, the holding edge 23 is inserted into the middle bone 2.
Then, the unit roof panel 3 is sandwiched and fixed between the panel receiving portion 21 and the holding edge member 23. Note that the panel temporary fixing block 22 may be configured to be separated from the unit roof panel 3 in a state where the holding edge member 23 is attached to the middle bone 2. By providing a slight play in this way, the work of temporarily fixing the unit roof panel 3 becomes easy. Of course, without providing such play, the panel temporary fixing block 22 may always be in contact with the unit roof panel 3. Each partition 2 partitioned into the middle bone 2 by the above procedure
A unit roof panel is stretched over all of the zeros.
【００１８】[0018]
【考案の効果】以上説明したように本考案による簡易構
築物の屋根は、各区画部の内周縁に形成したパネル受部
の下側に単位屋根パネルを上記内周縁の適宜位置に取り
付けた複数のパネル仮止ブロックによって仮止めしてな
り、さらに妻材及び中骨に取付ける押え縁材によって単
位屋根パネルを固定してなる構成としたため、簡易構築
物の内側から単位屋根パネルの張設作業ができ、簡易構
築物の設置位置の上方に建物の突出部がある場合にも設
置作業が困難となることがないという効果がある。As described above, the roof of the simplified building according to the present invention has a plurality of unit roof panels attached to appropriate positions on the inner peripheral edge below the panel receiving portions formed on the inner peripheral edge of each partition. Since the unit roof panel is temporarily fixed by the panel temporary fixing block and the unit roof panel is fixed by the holding material attached to the wife and the middle bone, the unit roof panel can be stretched from the inside of the simple structure, There is an effect that the installation work does not become difficult even when there is a projecting portion of the building above the installation position of the simple building.
【００１９】また、高所における設置作業でも簡易構築
物の外側に乗り出すことなく容易かつ安全に作業を行な
うことができるという効果がある。In addition, there is an effect that the work can be easily and safely performed even when the work is installed at a high place without going outside the simple structure.
【図１】本考案の簡易構築物の屋根の一実施例が利用さ
れる簡易構築物を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a simple structure in which an embodiment of the roof of the simple structure of the present invention is used.
【図２】図１のＡ−Ａ断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
【図３】図１のＢ−Ｂ断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 1;
【図４】単位屋根パネルの取付け手順を説明する分解図
である。FIG. 4 is an exploded view illustrating a procedure for mounting the unit roof panel.
【図５】単位屋根パネルの固定構造を示す断面図であ
る。FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a fixing structure of a unit roof panel.
【図６】単位屋根パネルの取付け手順を示す分解図であ
る。FIG. 6 is an exploded view showing a procedure for mounting the unit roof panel.
【図７】従来の簡易構築物の屋根の固定構造を示す分解
図である。FIG. 7 is an exploded view showing a conventional simple structure roof fixing structure.
１ 屋根枠体 ２ 中骨 ３ 単位屋根パネル ２０ 区画部 ２１ パネル受部 ２２ パネル仮止ブロック ２３ 押え縁材 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Roof frame 2 Middle bone 3 Unit roof panel 20 Partition part 21 Panel receiving part 22 Panel temporary fixing block 23 Holding edge material
Claims (1)
て区画し、該区画された複数の区画部に単位屋根パネル
を張設してなる下記要件を備えたことを特徴とする簡易
構築物の屋根。 （イ）上記各区画部の内周縁に形成したパネル受部の下
側に上記単位屋根パネルを上記内周縁の適宜位置に取付
けた複数のパネル仮止ブロックによって仮止めしてな
る。 （ロ）上記単位屋根パネルを、屋根枠体の妻材及び中骨
に取付ける押え縁材によって下側から固定してなる。1. A roof frame framed in a square shape is partitioned by a middle bone, and a unit roof panel is stretched in a plurality of the partitioned sections, and the following requirements are satisfied. Roof of simple construction. (A) The unit roof panel is temporarily fixed by a plurality of panel temporary fixing blocks attached to appropriate positions on the inner peripheral edge below the panel receiving portion formed on the inner peripheral edge of each of the partition portions. (B) The above-mentioned unit roof panel is fixed from below by a holding member attached to the end member and the middle bone of the roof frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1725092U JP2565323Y2 (en) | 1992-02-24 | 1992-02-24 | Simple building roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1725092U JP2565323Y2 (en) | 1992-02-24 | 1992-02-24 | Simple building roof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0569201U JPH0569201U (en) | 1993-09-21 |
| JP2565323Y2 true JP2565323Y2 (en) | 1998-03-18 |
Family
ID=11938710
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1725092U Expired - Lifetime JP2565323Y2 (en) | 1992-02-24 | 1992-02-24 | Simple building roof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2565323Y2 (en) |
-
1992
- 1992-02-24 JP JP1725092U patent/JP2565323Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0569201U (en) | 1993-09-21 |
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