JP2525871Y2 - Lid opening and closing device - Google Patents
Lid opening and closing deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP2525871Y2 JP2525871Y2 JP1205691U JP1205691U JP2525871Y2 JP 2525871 Y2 JP2525871 Y2 JP 2525871Y2 JP 1205691 U JP1205691 U JP 1205691U JP 1205691 U JP1205691 U JP 1205691U JP 2525871 Y2 JP2525871 Y2 JP 2525871Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lid
- opening
- lock
- box body
- spring means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本考案は、自動車コンソールボッ
クスの蓋をはじめ、その他ボックス本体の開口部に回動
可能に設けられる各種蓋（扉類も含む）を、二方向から
開閉することのできる開閉装置の改良に関するものであ
る。The present invention can open and close various lids (including doors) rotatably provided in an opening of a box body, including a lid of an automobile console box, from two directions. The present invention relates to improvement of a switchgear.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】自動車コンソールボックスの蓋を二方向
から開閉する装置としては、例えば、実開昭６０−９０
０４２号公報に示すものが存する。該従来の開閉装置
は、具体的には図示しないが、ボックス本体の開口周縁
両端部に断面円形状の支持軸を横設する一方、蓋の対向
する周縁に該各支持軸に着脱可能に外嵌する断面Ｃ字状
の軸受部を一体に設けて、上記各支持軸に対応する軸受
部を夫々回転可能に外嵌すれば、蓋でボックス本体の開
口部を完全に閉塞でき、ボックス本体の開口部を開放す
る場合には、一方の軸受部を支持軸から外して、蓋を他
方の支持軸を支点として回動するか、或いは、逆に、他
方の軸受部を支持軸から外して、今度は、一方の支持軸
を支点として回動すれば、ボックス本体の開口部を二方
向から適宜開放できる構成となっている。従って、この
従来の開閉装置の下では、ボックス本体側に断面円形状
の支持軸を設け、蓋側に断面Ｃ字状の軸受部を設ける極
めて簡単な構造を採用するだけで、ボックス本体に設け
られる蓋を二方向から開閉することが可能となる。2. Description of the Related Art As a device for opening and closing a cover of an automobile console box from two directions, for example, Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 60-90.
No. 042 is disclosed. Although not specifically shown, the conventional opening / closing device has a support shaft having a circular cross section at both ends of an opening peripheral edge of the box body, and is detachably attached to each of the support shafts at opposing peripheral edges of the lid. If a bearing portion having a C-shaped cross section to be fitted is integrally provided, and the bearing portions corresponding to the respective support shafts are rotatably fitted to the outside, respectively, the opening of the box body can be completely closed by the lid, and the box body can be completely closed. When opening the opening, one of the bearings is removed from the support shaft, and the lid is rotated with the other support shaft as a fulcrum, or conversely, the other bearing is removed from the support shaft, This time, by rotating about one support shaft as a fulcrum, the opening of the box main body can be appropriately opened from two directions. Therefore, under this conventional opening / closing device, a very simple structure in which a support shaft having a circular cross section is provided on the box body side and a bearing having a C-shaped cross section is provided on the lid side is adopted, and the box body is provided on the box body. Can be opened and closed from two directions.
【０００３】然し乍ら、斯る従来の開閉装置は、蓋の開
閉操作側では、軸受部を支持軸に強制的に外嵌したり、
逆に、この外嵌状態を強制的に解除しなければならず、
又、蓋の回動支点側では、これらの操作に応じて、その
都度、Ｃ字状軸受部を支持軸上で無理に回転させなけれ
ばならないので、頻繁に開閉操作を繰り返すと、軸受部
のＣ字形状が拡径したり変形したりして、円滑な開閉動
作や確実な開閉状態が得られなくなると言う構造上の問
題点を有していた。[0003] However, in such a conventional opening and closing device, on the opening and closing operation side of the lid, the bearing portion is forcibly fitted to the support shaft,
Conversely, this external fitting state must be forcibly released,
In addition, on the rotation fulcrum side of the lid, the C-shaped bearing portion must be forcibly rotated on the support shaft each time according to these operations. There has been a structural problem that the C-shaped shape is enlarged or deformed, and a smooth opening / closing operation and a reliable opening / closing state cannot be obtained.
【０００４】そこで、本出願人は、斯る従来装置の問題
点に鑑み、特願平２−４１１０５１号（特開平４−２１
６７９１号）に係る開閉装置を既に提供している。この
開閉装置は、今までにない新しい発想の下で開発された
もので、蓋の両端部に操作部材を夫々移動可能に支承す
ると共に、蓋の内側にばね手段のばね圧を受けて進退動
できる一対の回転軸を配し、該各回転軸を上記操作部材
に個々に連結して、各操作部材を上記ばね手段のばね圧
で互いに外方向に付勢する一方、ボックス本体の開口周
縁両端部に上記回転軸を着脱可能に係止するロック部材
を設けて、操作部材の押圧操作で、該操作部材に連結さ
れた各回転軸を、対応するロック部材から個々に外せる
ように構成したものである。[0004] In view of the problems of the conventional apparatus, the present applicant has taken Japanese Patent Application No. 2-411051 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 4-21105).
No. 6791) has already been provided. This opening / closing device was developed under a new concept. It has an operating member movably supported at both ends of the lid, and moves forward and backward by receiving the spring pressure of spring means inside the lid. A pair of rotating shafts, each of which is individually connected to the operating member, and each operating member is urged outwardly by the spring pressure of the spring means, while both ends of the opening peripheral edge of the box body are opened. A locking member for detachably locking the rotation shaft is provided in the portion, and each rotation shaft connected to the operation member can be individually detached from the corresponding locking member by a pressing operation of the operation member. It is.
【０００５】依って、当該開閉装置の下では、蓋側に操
作部材と回転軸とばね手段等を組み付けて、該蓋をボッ
クス本体の開口部に被嵌すると、各操作部材に連結され
ている回転軸が、対応する本体側のロック部材にばね手
段のばね圧を伴って自動的に係止するので、蓋のボック
ス本体に対する閉塞状態が得られることとなる。Therefore, under the opening / closing device, an operating member, a rotating shaft, a spring means and the like are assembled on the lid side, and when the lid is fitted into the opening of the box body, it is connected to each operating member. Since the rotating shaft is automatically locked to the corresponding locking member on the main body side with the spring pressure of the spring means, a closed state of the lid with respect to the box main body is obtained.
【０００６】そして、蓋を一方向側から開放する場合に
は、同側の操作部材をばね圧に抗して内方向に押圧する
と、該操作部材に連結されている回転軸がロック部材か
ら外れるので、後は、他方向側のロック部材に弾性的に
係止している回転軸を回動支点として、蓋をそのまま上
方に回動すれば、蓋を一方向側から開放することが可能
となり、逆に、蓋を他方向側から開放する場合には、今
度も、同側の操作部材をばね圧に抗して内方向に押圧す
ると、該操作部材に連結されている回転軸がロック部材
から外れるので、やはり、一方向側のロック部材に係止
している回転軸を回動支点として、蓋をそのまま上方に
回動すれば、蓋を他方向側からでも開放することが可能
となる。When the lid is opened from one side, when the operating member on the same side is pressed inward against the spring pressure, the rotary shaft connected to the operating member comes off the lock member. After that, if the lid is rotated upward with the rotation shaft elastically locked to the lock member in the other direction as a rotation fulcrum, the lid can be opened from one direction side. Conversely, when the lid is opened from the other side, when the operating member on the same side is again pressed inward against the spring pressure, the rotating shaft connected to the operating member is locked. Therefore, if the lid is rotated upward with the rotation shaft locked to the lock member in one direction as a rotation fulcrum, the lid can be opened from the other direction as well. .
【０００７】[0007]
【考案が解決しようとする課題】然し乍ら、この開閉装
置にあっては、いずれの方向から蓋を開放する場合であ
っても、その逆の回動支点側では、ロック部材に対して
回動支点となる回転軸が単にばね圧を伴って係止してい
るだけであるから、蓋の開放時に、この回動支点となる
回転軸が不用意に動いてガタついたり、或いは、回動支
点側の操作部材に不測の外力等が加わると、今度は、回
転軸がロック部材から簡単に外れて、蓋とボックス本体
とが分解してしまう恐れがある。However, in this opening / closing device, regardless of the direction in which the lid is opened from any direction, the rotation fulcrum on the opposite rotation fulcrum side with respect to the lock member. Since the rotating shaft is simply locked with spring pressure, when the lid is opened, the rotating shaft serving as the rotation fulcrum moves inadvertently and rattles, or the rotation fulcrum side If an unexpected external force or the like is applied to the operating member, the rotating shaft may easily come off the lock member, and the lid and the box body may be disassembled.
【０００８】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】本考案の開閉装置は、斯
る先に提供した開閉装置の利点を生かしつつ、その課題
を有効に解決するために再開発されたもので、ボックス
本体の開口部に回動可能に設けられる蓋を二方向から開
閉する開閉装置を前提として、蓋の両端部に操作部材を
夫々移動可能に支承すると共に、蓋の内側にばね手段の
ばね圧を受けて進退動できる一対の回転軸を配し、該各
回転軸を上記操作部材に個々に連結して、各操作部材を
上記ばね手段のばね圧で互いに外方向に付勢し、且つ、
蓋の内面両側適所に上記各回転軸の軸端を遊嵌する長孔
を所定方向に形成したリング体を一体に設け、他方、ボ
ックス本体の開口周縁両端部に上記回転軸を着脱可能に
係止するロック部材を設けると共に、該各ロック部材に
上記対応するリング体を位置決めするストッパー部を設
けて、操作部材の押圧操作で、該操作部材に連結された
各回転軸を、対応するロック部材から個々に外せる構成
を採用した。The switchgear of the present invention has been redeveloped in order to effectively solve the problem while making use of the advantages of the switchgear provided earlier. Assuming an opening / closing device that opens and closes a lid rotatably provided in the unit from two directions, operating members are movably supported at both ends of the lid, and advance and retreat by receiving the spring pressure of spring means inside the lid. A pair of rotating shafts that can move is arranged, each rotating shaft is individually connected to the operating member, and each operating member is urged outward by the spring pressure of the spring means, and
A ring body having a long hole formed in a predetermined direction for loosely fitting the shaft end of each of the rotation shafts is provided integrally at appropriate positions on both inner surfaces of the lid, while the rotation shaft is detachably attached to both ends of the opening peripheral edge of the box body. In addition to providing a lock member for stopping, a stopper portion for positioning the corresponding ring body is provided on each of the lock members, and by pressing the operation member, each of the rotation shafts connected to the operation member is moved to the corresponding lock member. The structure which can be removed individually from was adopted.
【０００９】[0009]
【作用】依って、本考案にあっても、蓋側に操作部材と
回転軸とばね手段等を組み付けて、該蓋をボックス本体
の開口部に被嵌すれば、各操作部材に連結されている回
転軸が、対応する本体側のロック部材にばね手段のばね
圧を伴って自動的に係止するので、これにより、蓋のボ
ックス本体に対する閉塞状態が得られる。又、蓋を二方
向から開放する場合には、開放側の操作部材をばね圧に
抗して内方向に押圧すれば、該操作部材に連結されてい
る回転軸がロック部材から容易に外れるので、後は、蓋
をそのまま上方に回動すれば、蓋を二方向から開放する
ことが可能となる。Therefore, according to the present invention, if the operating member, the rotating shaft and the spring means are assembled on the lid side, and the lid is fitted in the opening of the box body, the lid is connected to each operating member. Since the rotating shaft is automatically locked to the corresponding locking member on the main body side with the spring pressure of the spring means, a closed state of the lid with respect to the box main body is obtained. Also, when the lid is opened from two directions, if the operating member on the opening side is pressed inward against the spring pressure, the rotating shaft connected to the operating member can be easily released from the lock member. Thereafter, if the lid is rotated upward as it is, the lid can be opened from two directions.
【００１０】しかし、本考案にあっては、上記の構成に
加えて、蓋側に対しては、回転軸の軸端を遊嵌する長孔
を形成したリング体を一体に設け、ボックス体のロック
部材側に対しては、該リング体を位置決めするストッパ
ー部を設ける構成となしているので、いずれの方向から
蓋を開放する場合であっても、その逆の回動支点側で
は、ロック部材にばね圧を伴って係止している回転軸の
みを回動支点としなくとも、回動支点側のリング体が蓋
の開放と一緒に、ストッパー部との位置関係を変化させ
ながら回動して、蓋を開放方向に安定して回動させるこ
とが可能となるので、蓋の開放時に、回動支点となる回
転軸が不用意に動いてガタついたりする心配がないばか
りか、例え回動支点側の操作部材に不測の外力等が加わ
っても、リング体に形成されている長孔の規制作用で、
回動支点となる回転軸がロック部材から簡単に外れて、
蓋とボックス本体とが分解してしまう心配も全く解消で
きることとなる。However, in the present invention, in addition to the above structure, a ring body having a long hole for loosely fitting the shaft end of the rotating shaft is integrally provided on the lid side, and a box body is provided. Since the stopper member for positioning the ring body is provided on the lock member side, even if the lid is opened from any direction, the lock member side is opposite to the rotation fulcrum side. Even if only the rotating shaft that is locked with spring pressure is not used as the rotation fulcrum, the ring body on the rotation fulcrum side rotates with the opening of the lid while changing the positional relationship with the stopper. As a result, the lid can be stably rotated in the opening direction, so that when the lid is opened, not only does the rotating shaft serving as the pivotal fulcrum inadvertently move and rattle, but also the Even if an unexpected external force is applied to the operating member on the pivot point side, the ring Regulatory action of made is to have a long hole,
The rotation shaft that becomes the pivot point easily comes off the lock member,
The concern that the lid and the box body will be disassembled can be completely eliminated.
【００１１】[0011]
【実施例】以下、本考案を、図示する一実施例に基づい
て詳述すれば、該実施例に係る開閉装置も、自動車コン
ソールボックスに回動可能に設けられる蓋を二方向から
開閉できるように構成したもので、基本的には、本出願
人が先に提出した開閉装置の構成を略そのまま前提とし
ている。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in detail with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawings. The opening / closing device according to the embodiment can also open and close a lid rotatably provided on an automobile console box from two directions. Basically, it is assumed that the configuration of the switchgear previously submitted by the present applicant is substantially as it is.
【００１２】即ち、本実施例にあっても、図１に示す如
く、蓋１側に対しては、その内側に凹部３を画成して、
該凹部３を画成する両端壁に対向する２個の貫通孔４を
穿設して、該各貫通孔４に連結孔部６を有する操作ボタ
ン５を夫々移動可能に支承する一方、上記凹部３内に一
対の回転軸部８と一対の弾性部９とを一体に有する矩形
状の線材製ばね手段７を撓ませながら配して、該矩形状
ばね手段７のカラー１０を嵌装した一対の回転軸部８
を、上記各操作ボタン５の連結孔部６内に遊嵌して連結
することにより、ばね手段７の弾性部９の撓みから得ら
れるばね圧で、各操作ボタン５を互いに貫通孔４内にお
いて外方向に付勢する構成となしている。尚、この場合
において、必要があれば、各操作ボタン５の外方付勢位
置を規制するための手段を、操作ボタン５等に付設する
ものとする。That is, even in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, a concave portion 3 is defined on the inside of the lid 1 side.
Two through-holes 4 opposing both end walls defining the recess 3 are provided, and the operation button 5 having the connecting hole 6 is movably supported in each of the through-holes 4, while the recess is formed. A pair of rectangular wire spring means 7 integrally having a pair of rotary shaft portions 8 and a pair of elastic portions 9 are arranged in the inside 3 while bending, and a pair of collars 10 of the rectangular spring means 7 are fitted therein. Rotary shaft part 8
Are loosely fitted into the connection holes 6 of the operation buttons 5 and connected to each other, and the operation buttons 5 are mutually connected in the through holes 4 by a spring pressure obtained from the bending of the elastic portion 9 of the spring means 7. It is configured to bias outward. In this case, if necessary, a means for regulating the outwardly biased position of each operation button 5 is attached to the operation button 5 or the like.
【００１３】又、ボックス本体２側に対しては、その対
向する開口周縁両端部に、テーパーガイド部１２とＬ字
状のロック孔１３を有する４個の金属製ロック部材１１
を対の関係をもって夫々立設して、該両端側のロック部
材１１のロック孔１３に上記ばね手段７の各回転軸部８
を、回転軸として着脱可能に係止する構成となしてい
る。On the box body 2 side, four metal lock members 11 each having a tapered guide portion 12 and an L-shaped lock hole 13 at both ends of the peripheral edge of the opening facing each other.
Are respectively set up in a paired relationship, and each of the rotation shaft portions 8 of the spring means 7 is inserted into the lock holes 13 of the lock members 11 at both ends.
Is configured to be detachably locked as a rotating shaft.
【００１４】そして、本実施例は、斯る構成に加えて、
図示する如く、蓋１の凹部３内面両側の両端側に、上記
一対の回転軸部８の軸端８ａを遊嵌する長孔１５を形成
した４個の円形状のリング体１４を一体に突設する一
方、ボックス本体２側の各ロック部材１１の外面に、対
応するリング体１４を個々に位置決めするストッパー部
１６を一体に斜設する構成を採用している。尚、上記各
リング体１４に形成される長孔１５は、蓋１自体の長手
方向及び操作ボタン５の移動方向と平行すると同時に、
上記ロック部材１１のＬ字状ロック孔１３の水平孔部１
３ａと平行し、且つ、該水平孔部１３ａと略等しい寸法
に設定されるものとする。The present embodiment has, in addition to the above configuration,
As shown in the figure, four circular ring bodies 14 having elongated holes 15 for loosely fitting the shaft ends 8a of the pair of rotating shaft parts 8 are integrally formed on both ends on both sides of the inner surface of the concave portion 3 of the lid 1. On the other hand, on the outer surface of each lock member 11 on the box body 2 side, a stopper portion 16 for individually positioning the corresponding ring body 14 is obliquely provided integrally. The elongated holes 15 formed in each of the ring bodies 14 are parallel to the longitudinal direction of the lid 1 itself and the moving direction of the operation button 5, and at the same time,
Horizontal hole 1 of L-shaped lock hole 13 of lock member 11
The dimensions are set to be parallel to 3a and substantially equal to the horizontal hole 13a.
【００１５】依って、斯る構成の開閉装置の下では、蓋
１の各貫通孔４内に操作ボタン５を移動可能に支承し
て、該各操作ボタン５の連結孔部６内にばね手段７の回
転軸部８を遊嵌すれば、凹部３内でばね手段７の弾性部
９が内方に撓みながら、そのばね圧で、各操作ボタン５
を貫通孔４から外方向に付勢する。従って、斯る状態を
得た後は、そのままの状態で、蓋１をボックス本体２の
開口部に被嵌すると、矩形状のばね手段７の各回転軸部
８が、対応するロック部材１１のテーパーガイド部１２
に案内されて後退しながら、各ロック部材１１のＬ字状
ロック孔１３の垂直孔部１３ｂから水平孔部１３ａに至
ってその端縁に自動的に係止するので、これにより、図
２に示す如く、蓋１のボックス本体２に対する確実な閉
塞状態が得られることとなる。Therefore, under the opening / closing device having such a configuration, the operation buttons 5 are movably supported in the respective through holes 4 of the lid 1 and the spring means are provided in the connection holes 6 of the respective operation buttons 5. 7, the elastic portion 9 of the spring means 7 is flexed inward in the concave portion 3 and the operating button 5 is pressed by the spring pressure.
From the through hole 4 outward. Therefore, after obtaining such a state, when the lid 1 is fitted to the opening of the box body 2 in the state as it is, each rotating shaft 8 of the rectangular spring means 7 is Taper guide 12
While being retracted by being guided by the lock member 11, the lock member 11 automatically reaches the horizontal hole 13a from the vertical hole 13b of the L-shaped lock hole 13 and is automatically locked at the edge thereof. As described above, a reliable closed state of the lid 1 with respect to the box body 2 is obtained.
【００１６】尚、斯る蓋１の閉塞状態にあっては、図３
にも示す如く、回転軸となるばね手段７の各回転軸部８
が、一対の弾性部９の撓みにより得られるばね圧を伴っ
て、対応するロック部材１１のロック孔１３に確実に係
止していると共に、上記の各リング体１４がストッパー
部１６の規制を受けながら、対応するロック部材１１の
外側に位置決めされて、その長孔１５とロック孔１３の
水平孔部１３ａとが一致する状態に置かれている。In the closed state of the lid 1, FIG.
As shown in FIG.
Are securely locked in the lock holes 13 of the corresponding lock members 11 with the spring pressure obtained by the bending of the pair of elastic portions 9, and each of the ring members 14 regulates the stopper portions 16. While receiving, it is positioned outside the corresponding lock member 11, and the elongated hole 15 and the horizontal hole 13 a of the lock hole 13 are placed in a state of being aligned.
【００１７】そして、蓋１を開放する場合において、今
仮に、図中左側から蓋１を開放する場合には、図４・図
５に示す如く、その連結孔部６に遊嵌されているばね手
段７の回転軸部８を伴って、左側の操作ボタン５をばね
圧に抗して内方向に押圧すると、該ばね手段７の回転軸
部８がロック部材１１のロック孔１３の水平孔部１３ａ
内を移動した後、図６に示す如く、該ロック孔１３の垂
直孔部１３ｂ内を上方に移動して、ロック部材１１のロ
ック孔１３から簡単に外れるので、後は、右側のロック
部材１１のロック孔１３に係止している回転軸部８を回
動支点として、蓋１をそのまま上方に回動すれば、図７
に示す如く、蓋１を左側から確実に開放することが可能
となる。尚、斯る開放操作に際しては、蓋１の回動と一
緒に、開放側のリング体１４もストッパー部１６から離
れて移動する訳であるが、この時には、当該リング体１
４の各長孔１５内でその軸端８ａの移動を許容して、回
転軸部８がロック部材１１のロック孔１３から外れるこ
とを補助することとなるので、開放側では、リング体１
４の存在が邪魔になることは絶対にない。When the cover 1 is opened, if the cover 1 is to be opened from the left side in the figure, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a spring which is loosely fitted in the connection hole 6 is used. When the left operation button 5 is pressed inward against the spring pressure with the rotation shaft 8 of the means 7, the rotation shaft 8 of the spring means 7 is turned into the horizontal hole of the lock hole 13 of the lock member 11. 13a
After moving inside, as shown in FIG. 6, it moves upward in the vertical hole portion 13b of the lock hole 13 and easily comes off from the lock hole 13 of the lock member 11, so that the right lock member 11 When the lid 1 is turned upward as it is with the rotation shaft 8 locked in the lock hole 13 of FIG.
As shown in (1), the lid 1 can be reliably opened from the left side. At the time of the opening operation, the ring member 14 on the opening side moves away from the stopper 16 together with the rotation of the lid 1.
4 allows the shaft end 8a to move within each of the long holes 15 and assists in removing the rotating shaft portion 8 from the lock hole 13 of the lock member 11, so that the ring 1
The presence of 4 will never get in the way.
【００１８】しかし、回動支点側にあっては、ロック部
材１１にばね圧を伴って係止している回転軸部８のみを
回動支点としなくとも、図８に示す如く、リング体１４
自体がストッパー部１６との位置関係を変化させながら
同位置で回動して、蓋１を開放方向に安定して回動させ
ることが可能となるので、蓋１の開放時に、回転軸とな
る回転軸部８が不用意に動いてガタついたりする心配が
全くなくなる。その上、回動支点側で、蓋１の回動に伴
ってリング体１４が一緒に回動すると、該リング体１４
の長孔１５の方向も徐々に変化して、図示する如く、ロ
ック部材１１のロック孔１３の水平孔部１３ａと不一致
状態となるので、斯る不一致状態において、例え操作ボ
タン５に不測の外力等が加わっても、このリング体１４
の長孔１５の規制作用で、回動支点側の回転軸部８がロ
ック部材１１のロック孔１３から簡単に外れて、蓋１と
ボックス本体２とが分解してしまう心配も完全に解消で
きることとなる。However, on the rotation fulcrum side, as shown in FIG. 8, the ring member 14 does not need to be the rotation fulcrum, and only the rotation shaft portion 8 which is locked to the lock member 11 with spring pressure.
The lid itself rotates at the same position while changing the positional relationship with the stopper portion 16 and the lid 1 can be rotated stably in the opening direction. There is no need to worry about the rotation shaft portion 8 moving inadvertently and rattling. In addition, when the ring body 14 rotates together with the rotation of the lid 1 on the side of the rotation fulcrum, the ring body 14
The direction of the long hole 15 also gradually changes, and as shown in the drawing, the horizontal hole 13a of the lock hole 13 of the lock member 11 does not coincide with the horizontal hole 13a. The ring 14
By the action of restricting the long hole 15, the concern that the rotation shaft 8 on the rotation fulcrum side easily comes off the lock hole 13 of the lock member 11 and the lid 1 and the box body 2 are disassembled can be completely eliminated. Becomes
【００１９】尚、この左側から開放された蓋１を閉塞す
る場合には、蓋１を下方に回動すると、左側のばね手段
７の回転軸部８がロック部材１１のテーパーガイド部１
２に当接して、該ガイド部１２の案内作用で、再び、ロ
ック部材１１のロック孔１３に自動的に係止するので、
これにより、上記と同様な蓋１の確実な閉塞状態が得ら
れることとなる。When the lid 1 opened from the left side is closed, when the lid 1 is rotated downward, the rotation shaft 8 of the spring means 7 on the left side causes the tapered guide 1 of the lock member 11 to rotate.
2 and is automatically locked in the lock hole 13 of the lock member 11 again by the guide action of the guide portion 12.
Thereby, a reliable closed state of the lid 1 similar to the above can be obtained.
【００２０】又、逆に、図中右側から蓋１を開放する場
合には、同じく、連結孔部６に遊嵌されているばね手段
７の回転軸部８を伴って、今度は、右側の操作ボタン５
をばね圧に抗して内方向に押圧すると、前記と同様に、
該ばね手段７の回転軸部８がロック部材１１のロック孔
１３から容易に外れるので、後は、左側のロック部材１
１のロック孔１３に係止している回転軸部８を回動支点
として、蓋１をそのまま上方に回動すれば、図９に示す
如く、蓋１を右側からでも開放することが可能となる。
尚、この場合においても、回動支点側では、リング体１
４がストッパー部１６の位置関係を変化させながら蓋１
と一緒に回動することとなるので、蓋１を開放方向に安
定して回動させることが可能となるばかりか、リング体
１４の長孔１５とロック部材１１のロック孔１３の水平
孔部１３ａとの不一致により、例え操作ボタン５に不測
の外力等が加わっても、リング体１４の長孔１５の規制
作用で、回動支点側の回転軸部８がロック部材１１から
簡単に外れて、蓋１とボックス本体２とが分解してしま
う心配も全くない。Conversely, when the lid 1 is opened from the right side in the figure, the rotation shaft 8 of the spring means 7 which is loosely fitted in the connecting hole 6 is also used. Operation button 5
Is pressed inward against the spring pressure, as above,
Since the rotation shaft 8 of the spring means 7 easily comes off the lock hole 13 of the lock member 11, the left lock member 1
By rotating the lid 1 upward with the rotation shaft 8 locked in the lock hole 13 as a rotation fulcrum, the lid 1 can be opened from the right side as shown in FIG. Become.
In this case, also in this case, the ring 1
4 changes the position of the stopper portion 16 while changing the lid 1
As a result, not only the lid 1 can be stably rotated in the opening direction, but also the horizontal hole of the long hole 15 of the ring body 14 and the lock hole 13 of the lock member 11. Due to the discrepancy with 13a, even if an unexpected external force or the like is applied to the operation button 5, the rotation shaft 8 on the rotation fulcrum side is easily detached from the lock member 11 by the regulating action of the long hole 15 of the ring body 14. There is no fear that the lid 1 and the box body 2 will be disassembled.
【００２１】又、本実施例にあって、蓋１自体をボック
ス本体２から取り外す必要が生じた場合には、両側の操
作ボタン５を同時に内方向に押圧して、ばね手段７の両
方の回転軸部８を一緒にロック部材１１のロック孔１３
から外せば、蓋１をボックス本体２から簡単に取り外す
ことも可能となる。In this embodiment, when it is necessary to remove the lid 1 itself from the box body 2, the operation buttons 5 on both sides are simultaneously pressed inward to rotate both of the spring means 7 together. The shaft portion 8 is fixed together with the lock hole 13 of the lock member 11.
, The lid 1 can be easily removed from the box body 2.
【００２２】尚、上記の実施例にあっては、構造の簡素
化を図る上で、蓋１の回動支点ともなる回転軸部８を、
矩形状のばね手段７の両側部に一体に設けたものである
が、この回転軸部８とばね手段７とを夫々別体に成形す
ることも十分に可能である。更に、実施例は、自動車コ
ンソールボックスの蓋に応用したものであるが、本考案
はこれに限定されるものではなく、本考案の精神に反し
ない限り、その名称の如何に拘らず、二方向からの開閉
が可能な冷蔵庫の扉等を含め、その他種々の蓋や扉類に
対しても、容易に実施応用できることは言うまでもな
い。In the above embodiment, in order to simplify the structure, the rotating shaft 8 which also serves as the pivot of the lid 1 is
Although it is provided integrally on both sides of the rectangular spring means 7, it is sufficiently possible to form the rotary shaft 8 and the spring means 7 separately from each other. Furthermore, although the embodiment is applied to the lid of an automobile console box, the present invention is not limited to this, and is not restricted to the spirit of the present invention, regardless of its name, in two directions. Needless to say, the present invention can be easily applied to various kinds of lids and doors including a door of a refrigerator that can be opened and closed from above.
【００２３】[0023]
【考案の効果】以上の如く、本考案は、上記構成の採用
により、ばね手段のばね圧を利用して、ボックス本体の
開口部に回動可能に設けられた蓋を、二方向から開閉す
ることが可能となるので、常に節度感のある確実な開閉
動作及び開閉状態が保障されて、例え頻繁に開閉操作を
繰り返したとしても、従来の如く、円滑な開閉動作や確
実な開閉状態が期待できなくなると言う心配が全くなく
なった。As described above, the present invention employs the above structure to open and close the lid rotatably provided at the opening of the box body from two directions by utilizing the spring pressure of the spring means. As a result, a reliable opening and closing operation and open / closed state with a sense of moderation are always guaranteed, and even if the opening / closing operation is repeated frequently, a smooth opening / closing operation and a reliable open / closed state are expected as before. I never had to worry about not being able to.
【００２４】その上、本考案にあっては、蓋側に対して
は、回転軸の軸端を遊嵌する長孔を形成したリング体を
一体に設け、ボックス体のロック部材側に対しては、該
リング体を位置決めするストッパー部を設ける構成とな
しているので、いずれの方向から蓋を開放する場合であ
っても、その逆の回動支点側では、ロック部材にばね圧
を伴って係止している回転軸のみを回動支点としなくと
も、リング体とストッパー部の位置関係の変化を得て、
蓋を開放方向に安定して回動させることが可能となるの
で、蓋の開放時に、回動支点となる回転軸が不用意に動
いてガタついたりする心配がなくなるばかりか、例え回
動支点側の操作部材に不測の外力等が加わっても、蓋と
一緒に回動するリング体に形成されている長孔の規制作
用で、回動支点となる回転軸がロック部材から簡単に外
れて、蓋とボックス本体とが分解してしまう心配も全く
解消できることとなった。In addition, in the present invention, a ring body having an elongated hole for loosely fitting the shaft end of the rotating shaft is integrally provided on the lid side, and the ring body is provided on the locking member side of the box body. Is provided with a stopper portion for positioning the ring body, so that even if the lid is opened from any direction, on the opposite rotation fulcrum side, the locking member is accompanied by spring pressure. Even if only the locked rotating shaft is not used as a rotation fulcrum, a change in the positional relationship between the ring body and the stopper portion is obtained,
Since the lid can be stably rotated in the opening direction, when the lid is opened, not only does the rotation shaft serving as the rotation fulcrum inadvertently move and rattle, but also the rotation fulcrum can be prevented. Even if an unexpected external force or the like is applied to the operation member on the side, the rotation shaft serving as the rotation fulcrum is easily disengaged from the lock member due to the action of regulating the long hole formed in the ring body that rotates together with the lid. In addition, the worry that the lid and the box body are disassembled can be completely eliminated.
【図１】本考案の実施例に係る開閉装置を示す分解斜視
図である。FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a switchgear according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】蓋をボックス本体に対して閉塞した状態を示す
断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a state in which a lid is closed with respect to a box body.
【図３】同閉塞状態の要部を示す説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a main part in the closed state.
【図４】ばね手段の回転軸部をロック部材のロック孔の
水平孔部内で移動させた状態を示す要部拡大断面図であ
る。FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part showing a state in which the rotation shaft of the spring means is moved within the horizontal hole of the lock hole of the lock member.
【図５】同移動状態の要部を示す説明図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a main part in the moving state.
【図６】ばね手段の回転軸部がロック部材のロック孔の
垂直孔部から外れる要部を示す説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a main part in which a rotation shaft part of a spring means is displaced from a vertical hole part of a lock hole of a lock member.
【図７】蓋を左側（一方向側）から開放した状態を示す
断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where a lid is opened from a left side (one direction side).
【図８】同開放状態における回動支点側の要部を示す説
明図である。FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a main part on the rotation fulcrum side in the open state.
【図９】蓋を右側（他方向側）から開放した状態を示す
断面図である。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the lid is opened from the right side (the other direction side).
１ 蓋 ２ ボックス本体 ４ 貫通孔 ５ 操作ボタン（操作部材） ７ ばね手段 ８ ばね手段の回転軸部（回転軸） 8a 回転軸部の軸端 ９ ばね手段の弾性部 11 ロック部材 12 テーパーガイド部 13 ロック孔 14 リング体 15 リング体の長孔 16 ストッパー部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Lid 2 Box body 4 Through-hole 5 Operation button (operation member) 7 Spring means 8 Rotation shaft part (rotation shaft) of spring means 8a Shaft end of rotation shaft part 9 Elastic part of spring means 11 Lock member 12 Taper guide part 13 Lock hole 14 Ring 15 Elongate ring 16 Stopper
Claims (1)
られる蓋を二方向から開閉する開閉装置において、蓋の
両端部に操作部材を夫々移動可能に支承すると共に、蓋
の内側にばね手段のばね圧を受けて進退動できる一対の
回転軸を配し、該各回転軸を上記操作部材に個々に連結
して、各操作部材を上記ばね手段のばね圧で互いに外方
向に付勢し、且つ、蓋の内面両側適所に上記各回転軸の
軸端を遊嵌する長孔を所定方向に形成したリング体を一
体に設け、他方、ボックス本体の開口周縁両端部に上記
回転軸を着脱可能に係止するロック部材を設けると共
に、該各ロック部材に上記対応するリング体を位置決め
するストッパー部を設けて、操作部材の押圧操作で、該
操作部材に連結された各回転軸を、対応するロック部材
から個々に外せるように構成したことを特徴とする蓋の
開閉装置。1. An opening and closing device for opening and closing a lid rotatably provided in an opening of a box body in two directions, wherein operation members are movably supported at both ends of the lid, and a spring means is provided inside the lid. A pair of rotating shafts capable of moving forward and backward by receiving the spring pressure, connecting the rotating shafts individually to the operating members, and urging the operating members outwardly with the spring pressure of the spring means. In addition, a ring body having a long hole formed in a predetermined direction for loosely fitting the shaft end of each of the rotating shafts is provided integrally at appropriate positions on both inner surfaces of the lid, and the rotating shaft is attached to and detached from both ends of the opening peripheral edge of the box body. In addition to providing a lock member for locking as much as possible, a stopper portion for positioning the corresponding ring body is provided on each of the lock members, and each of the rotating shafts connected to the operation member is pressed by operating the operation member. Can be individually removed from the locking member A lid opening / closing device, characterized in that:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1205691U JP2525871Y2 (en) | 1991-02-14 | 1991-02-14 | Lid opening and closing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1205691U JP2525871Y2 (en) | 1991-02-14 | 1991-02-14 | Lid opening and closing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04103981U JPH04103981U (en) | 1992-09-08 |
| JP2525871Y2 true JP2525871Y2 (en) | 1997-02-12 |
Family
ID=31745777
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1205691U Expired - Lifetime JP2525871Y2 (en) | 1991-02-14 | 1991-02-14 | Lid opening and closing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2525871Y2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001311354A (en) * | 2000-05-01 | 2001-11-09 | Nifco Inc | Guide structure of movable body |
| KR20170026233A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-08 | 글로브라이드 가부시키가이샤 | Container having opening/closing lid |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6462538B2 (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2019-01-30 | グローブライド株式会社 | Container with open / close lid |
| JP6457367B2 (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2019-01-23 | グローブライド株式会社 | Container with open / close lid |
-
1991
- 1991-02-14 JP JP1205691U patent/JP2525871Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001311354A (en) * | 2000-05-01 | 2001-11-09 | Nifco Inc | Guide structure of movable body |
| KR20170026233A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-08 | 글로브라이드 가부시키가이샤 | Container having opening/closing lid |
| KR102628650B1 (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2024-01-25 | 글로브라이드 가부시키가이샤 | Container having opening/closing lid |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH04103981U (en) | 1992-09-08 |
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