JP2505128B2 - Candle composition - Google Patents
Candle compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JP2505128B2 JP2505128B2 JP19284892A JP19284892A JP2505128B2 JP 2505128 B2 JP2505128 B2 JP 2505128B2 JP 19284892 A JP19284892 A JP 19284892A JP 19284892 A JP19284892 A JP 19284892A JP 2505128 B2 JP2505128 B2 JP 2505128B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wax
- candle
- fatty acid
- candle composition
- japanese
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は仏壇用又は一般灯火用に
使用するロウソク組成物に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a candle composition used for Buddhist altars or general lighting.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来和ロウソクには天然樹木のハゼの実
から得られる木蝋（ＪＡＰＡＮ ＷＡＸ）が使用されて
いる。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, Japanese wax has been used as wax (JAPAN WAX) obtained from goby seeds of natural trees.
【０００３】また、木蝋の代替品としては、マッコウ鯨
油の硬化蝋、牛脂の硬化油、輸入木蝋（うるし蝋）、合
成木蝋等が用いられている。As a substitute for wood wax, hardened wax of sperm whale oil, hardened oil of beef tallow, imported wood wax (urushi wax), synthetic wood wax and the like are used.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ハゼの実は日本を中心
として生育する樹木であるが、近年その生育範囲が限定
されてきていると同時に、その採取に要する人手不足も
あって、ハゼの実の採取は減少傾向にある。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The goby fruit is a tree that grows mainly in Japan. In recent years, its growing range has been limited, and at the same time, due to a shortage of manpower required for its collection, Sampling is decreasing.
【０００５】更に、ハゼの実は人体に対してカブレを生
じさせるため、その採取量の減少に拍車をかけている。Further, since the goby fruit causes a rash on the human body, it is accelerating the reduction of the amount of the scab.
【０００６】また、天然樹木であるため、年間の生産量
は気候の変化に左右され、供給が不安定且つ高価とな
る。[0006] Further, since it is a natural tree, annual production is affected by climate change, and supply becomes unstable and expensive.
【０００７】これらの理由により、木蝋に代わって、低
廉で安定供給し得るものの開発が嘱望されており、前記
したような代替品が提案されているが、いずれも天然国
産の木蝋の優れた燃焼性には遠く及ばないものであっ
た。[0007] For these reasons, it has been hoped that, in place of the wax, an inexpensive and stable supply can be developed, and the above-mentioned alternatives have been proposed, but all of them are excellent in burning natural domestic wax. It was far from sexual.
【０００８】すなわち、これら従来の代替品は、単一品
でロウソクとした場合には燃焼時の油煙が多く、また燃
焼による溶融蝋のたれ流れがひどい等の数々の欠点を有
するものであった。[0008] That is, these conventional substitutes have many drawbacks such as a large amount of oily smoke at the time of burning when a single candle is used and a drooling flow of molten wax due to burning.
【０００９】これらの欠点は、２種以上を混合したり、
或いはパラフィンワックス、密蝋、米糠蝋等を配合する
ことによって若干改善されるが、依然として燃焼時の油
煙の発生、溶融蝋のたれ流れ、刺激性ガスの発生等の問
題が残り、天然木蝋の代替品として用いるにはきわめて
不満が大きいものであった。These disadvantages are caused by mixing two or more kinds,
Alternatively, it is slightly improved by blending paraffin wax, beeswax, rice bran wax, etc., but problems such as generation of oil smoke during combustion, dripping flow of molten wax, generation of irritating gas remain, and substitution of natural wax It was extremely dissatisfied to use it as a product.
【００１０】また、和ロウソクは、古来より伝統的な手
掛けにより作製されており、独特の仕上げ風味が外観的
価値を高めていたが、従来提供されている木蝋代替品
は、凝固点が高いために、この伝統的な手掛けによるこ
とが不可能であり、ロウソク成型機による流し込み製造
しかできないという欠点を有していた。[0010] Japanese candles have been made by traditional techniques since ancient times, and their unique finishing flavors have increased their appearance value. However, the wax wax substitutes provided so far have a high freezing point. However, it has the drawback that it cannot be done by this traditional method, and can only be made by casting using a candle molding machine.
【００１１】本発明はこのような従来技術の有する問題
点に鑑み、燃焼性が良好で、かつ、手掛けが可能である
新規なロウソク組成物を提供することを目的とする。In view of such problems of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a novel candle composition which has good flammability and can be handled.
【００１２】[0012]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、脂肪酸グ
リセライドと酸化ワックスとを必須成分として含有する
ことにより上記目的を達成することができることを知見
し、この知見に基づいて本発明を完成するに至った。Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have found that the above object can be achieved by containing fatty acid glyceride and oxidized wax as essential components, and the present invention has been completed based on this finding. Came to do.
【００１３】すなわち、本発明のロウソク組成物は、脂
肪酸グリセライドと酸化ワックスとを必須成分として含
有するものであり、このロウソク組成物は、和ロウソク
本来の伝統的な手掛け製造方が可能なほど低い凝固点を
有しながら、ロウソクに成型したときに湾曲しがたい融
点を有するものであり、かつ、燃焼性が良好なロウソク
組成物である。That is, the candle composition of the present invention contains fatty acid glyceride and oxidized wax as essential components, and the candle composition is low enough to be produced by the traditional hand-made method of Japanese candles. A candle composition having a freezing point and a melting point that does not easily bend when molded into a candle, and has good flammability.
【００１４】本発明のロウソク組成物の必須成分として
用いられる脂肪酸グリセライドは、脂肪酸とグリセリン
との縮合反応（エステル化）によって得られる脂肪酸グ
リセライド、天然に産する動植物蝋で脂肪酸グリセライ
ドを主成分として含有する天然物、或いはこの天然物の
硬化油であって良い。The fatty acid glycerides used as an essential component of the candle composition of the present invention include fatty acid glycerides obtained by condensation reaction (esterification) of fatty acids and glycerin, and naturally occurring animal and vegetable waxes containing fatty acid glycerides as main components. It may be a natural product or a hardened oil of this natural product.
【００１５】縮合反応による脂肪酸グリセライドとして
は、パルミチン酸グリセライド、オレイン酸グリセライ
ド、リノール酸グリセライド、セバシン酸グリセライド
等が例示される。Examples of the fatty acid glyceride produced by the condensation reaction include palmitic acid glyceride, oleic acid glyceride, linoleic acid glyceride, sebacic acid glyceride and the like.
【００１６】脂肪酸グリセライドを主成分として含有す
る天然物としては、木蝋（ハゼ蝋）、亜麻仁油、オリー
ブ油、ヒマシ油、牛脂等が例示され、これらの硬化油を
用いることもできる。Examples of natural products containing fatty acid glyceride as the main component include wood wax (goby wax), linseed oil, olive oil, castor oil, beef tallow, and the like, and hardened oils of these can also be used.
【００１７】これら脂肪酸グリセライドは、単独で或い
は複合して使用される。These fatty acid glycerides may be used alone or in combination.
【００１８】ここで使用される脂肪酸は、炭素数１０〜
３０であることが好ましい。炭素数が１０未満であると
融点が低くなり、燃焼時に溶融蝋のたれ流れの原因とな
る。また、炭素数が３０を越えると融点が高くなり、和
ロウソク本来の手掛け製造が困難となる。The fatty acid used here has 10 to 10 carbon atoms.
It is preferably 30. When the number of carbon atoms is less than 10, the melting point becomes low, which causes a dripping flow of molten wax during combustion. Further, when the carbon number exceeds 30, the melting point becomes high, which makes it difficult to manufacture the original Japanese candle.
【００１９】脂肪酸グリセライドと共に本発明のロウソ
ク組成物の必須成分として用いられる酸化ワックスは、
飽和炭化水素及び／又は不飽和炭化水素の酸化物で、１
種又は２種以上の混合物である。The oxidized wax used as an essential component of the candle composition of the present invention together with the fatty acid glyceride is:
Oxides of saturated and / or unsaturated hydrocarbons, 1
It is a species or a mixture of two or more species.
【００２０】飽和炭化水素としては、パラフィンワック
ス、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、サゾールワック
ス、流動パラフィン等が例示され、一方不飽和炭化水素
としては、ポリエチレンワックス、オレフィン、ポリオ
レフィンワックス等が例示される。Examples of the saturated hydrocarbon include paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, sazol wax, liquid paraffin, and the like, while examples of the unsaturated hydrocarbon include polyethylene wax, olefin, polyolefin wax and the like.
【００２１】これら１種又は複数種の混合物よりなる飽
和炭化水素及び／又は不飽和炭化水素を、分子状酸素含
有ガスで液相酸化することにより、本発明で用いられる
酸化ワックスが得られる。このような酸化ワックスは、
通常の酸化方法、或いは特公平３−５１７４５号公報や
特開昭４８−３４８０７号等に開示されている方法によ
って得られる。The oxidized wax used in the present invention can be obtained by liquid-phase oxidizing a saturated hydrocarbon and / or an unsaturated hydrocarbon consisting of one or more of these mixtures with a molecular oxygen-containing gas. Such oxidized wax is
It can be obtained by a usual oxidation method or a method disclosed in Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 3-51745, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 48-34807 or the like.
【００２２】本発明のロウソク組成物における脂肪酸グ
リセライドと酸化ワックスとの混合割合は、脂肪酸グリ
セライド２０〜９８重量部に対して酸化ワックス２〜９
８重量部とすることが好ましい。酸化ワックスの混合割
合が２重量部より少なくなると燃焼時の油煙の発生が多
くなり、８０重量部を越えると特に夏場に軟らかくなり
すぎてしまい、いずれも好ましくない。The mixing ratio of the fatty acid glyceride and the oxidized wax in the candle composition of the present invention is 20 to 98 parts by weight of the fatty acid glyceride and 2 to 9 of the oxidized wax.
It is preferably 8 parts by weight. If the mixing ratio of the oxidation wax is less than 2 parts by weight, the generation of oily smoke at the time of combustion increases, and if it exceeds 80 parts by weight, it becomes too soft especially in the summer, both of which are not preferable.
【００２３】本発明のロウソク組成物は融点４０〜８０
℃の範囲内であることが好ましい。融点が４０℃未満で
あると特に夏場軟らかくなりすぎ、保存時に湾曲してし
まう。また融点が８０℃を越えると特に冬場に炎の立ち
消えが起こりやすくなる。The candle composition of the present invention has a melting point of 40-80.
It is preferably in the range of ° C. If the melting point is less than 40 ° C., it will be too soft especially in summer and will be curved during storage. Further, when the melting point exceeds 80 ° C, the flame tends to extinguish particularly in winter.
【００２４】本発明のロウソク組成物には、その好適な
特性に悪影響を与えない限りにおいて、石油ワックス
（パラフィンワックス、マイクロクリスタリンワック
ス、ペトロラタム等）、動植物蝋（カルナバ蝋、米糠
蝋、密蝋等）、合成ワックス（ポリエチレンワックス、
エステルワックス等）を混合することができる。The candle composition of the present invention contains petroleum wax (paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, petrolatum, etc.), animal and vegetable wax (carnauba wax, rice bran wax, beeswax, etc.) as long as it does not adversely affect its preferable properties. ), Synthetic wax (polyethylene wax,
Ester wax, etc.) can be mixed.
【００２５】特に石油ワックスは、少量混合することに
より、助燃剤として燃焼性を向上させる効果がある。Petroleum wax, in particular, has the effect of improving the combustibility as a combustion improver when mixed in a small amount.
【００２６】なお、上記成分以外にも、必要に応じて、
顔料、染料等の着色剤及び香料を混合することができ
る。In addition to the above components, if necessary,
Coloring agents such as pigments and dyes and fragrances can be mixed.
【００２７】[0027]
【作用】本発明のロウソク組成物の必須成分である酸化
ワックスは、通常の炭化水素と異なり、分子内に酸素を
含有するため、燃焼時に、この分子内酸素が、空気中の
酸素に加えて供給されるので、燃焼性が向上され、油煙
の発生を防止する。The oxidized wax, which is an essential component of the candle composition of the present invention, contains oxygen in the molecule, unlike ordinary hydrocarbons, and therefore, during combustion, this intramolecular oxygen is added to oxygen in the air. Since it is supplied, the combustibility is improved and the generation of oily smoke is prevented.
【００２８】また、炎による溶融ワックスの粘度を適度
に保ち、吸い上げを良好とし、溶融ワックスの液留りを
減少させる。Further, the viscosity of the molten wax due to the flame is maintained at an appropriate level, the suction is improved, and the liquid retention of the molten wax is reduced.
【００２９】特に、酸化マイクロワックスは、木蝋と類
似の軟らかさとねばりを有し、脂肪酸グリセライドと混
合することによって、和ロウソク本来の手掛け製造を可
能にする。In particular, the oxidized microwax has a softness and stickiness similar to that of wood wax, and when mixed with the fatty acid glyceride, enables the original hand-made production of the Japanese candle.
【００３０】[0030]
【実施例】以下、本発明を実施例により具体的に説明す
るが、本発明はこれら実施例に限定されるものではな
い。EXAMPLES The present invention will now be specifically described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
【００３１】表１に示すように脂肪酸グリセライドと酸
化ワックスの種類及び配合割合を異なるものとされた各
種の組成物を用意し、これら各組成物１ｋｇを２リット
ルのフラスコに入れ、９０〜１００℃に加熱して溶解し
た。これを１時間撹拌した後、９０℃に保ち、和ロウソ
ク芯を供したロウソク成型機（直径３ｃｍ、長さ１５ｃ
ｍの円筒状容器）に流し込んで成型した。６時間後に成
型機より取り出し、尻切りを実施して和ロウソクを得
た。As shown in Table 1, various compositions having different kinds and blending ratios of fatty acid glyceride and oxidized wax were prepared, and 1 kg of each composition was placed in a 2 liter flask and heated at 90 to 100 ° C. It was heated to dissolve. After stirring this for 1 hour, the temperature was kept at 90 ° C and the candle forming machine provided with the Japanese candlestick (diameter 3 cm, length 15 c
m cylindrical container). After 6 hours, the product was taken out from the molding machine and trimmed at the bottom to obtain a Japanese candle.
【表１】 これら各種和ロウソクの成型体について、燃焼特性、す
なわち炎の大きさ、煙の有無及び液留りの状態、並びに
尻切りの際の感触を評価した結果が表２に示されてい
る。[Table 1] Table 2 shows the results of evaluation of the combustion characteristics of these various Japanese candles, that is, the size of flame, the presence or absence of smoke, the state of liquid retention, and the feel at the time of tail cutting.
【表２】 また、表１の各種組成物について、和ロウソク本来の手
掛け製造を行うことを試みた。すなわち、各組成物の成
分全量を９０〜１００℃に加熱溶解し、撹拌しながら自
然冷却を行った。混合物の温度が４５〜５０℃になるま
で撹拌を行い、クリーム状になった後に、和ロウソク本
来の手掛け製造を行い、このようにして数十回手掛け製
造を行った後に和ロウソクを得ようとした。表１の各種
組成物について手掛け製造を評価した結果も表２に併せ
て示されている。また、参考例として、天然木蝋を使用
した和ロウソクを作製して比較した。表２に示される結
果より明らかな通り、本発明の実施例によるロウソク組
成物を用いて得た和ロウソクはいずれも燃焼性が良好で
あり、また尻切りの感触も良好であって、天然木蝋によ
る和ロウソクと同等若しくはそれ以上の優れた特性を示
す。また、和ロウソク本来の手掛け製造は、比較例によ
る他の木蝋代替品はいずれも不可能であったが、本発明
によるロウソク組成物は手掛け製造が十分に可能である
ことが確認された。[Table 2] Further, with respect to the various compositions shown in Table 1, it was attempted to carry out the original hand-made production of Japanese candles. That is, all the components of each composition were heated and dissolved at 90 to 100 ° C., and naturally cooled while stirring. The mixture is stirred until the temperature reaches 45 to 50 ° C., and after it becomes creamy, the original hand-made production of the Japanese candle is carried out. did. Table 2 also shows the results obtained by evaluating the hand-made production of the various compositions in Table 1. In addition, as a reference example, a Japanese candle using natural wax was prepared and compared. As is clear from the results shown in Table 2, all the Japanese candles obtained by using the candle compositions according to the examples of the present invention have good flammability, and also have a good feel of slicing. It has excellent characteristics equal to or better than the Japanese candle. In addition, it was confirmed that the original candle-made production of Japanese candles was impossible with the other wax substitutes of Comparative Examples, but the candle composition according to the present invention could be sufficiently produced by hand.
【発明の効果】本発明によるロウソク組成物は燃焼性が
きわめて良好であり、かつ、和ロウソク本来の手掛け製
造が可能であって、天然木蝋による和ロウソクの代替品
として好適に使用することができる。しかも、本発明の
ロウソク組成物において必須成分として用いられる脂肪
酸グリセライド及び炭化水素類の酸化物はいずれも資源
が豊富であるから、長期にわたって低廉で安定的な供給
が確保される。本発明のロウソク組成物は、従来の木蝋
代替品では不可能であった手掛け製造可能とするもので
あるから、日本古来の和ロウソクの伝統工芸を守り、社
会的・文化的にも貢献し得るものである。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The candle composition according to the present invention has extremely good flammability and can be manufactured by hand as the original Japanese candle, and can be suitably used as a substitute for the Japanese candle with natural wax. . Moreover, since the fatty acid glyceride and the oxides of hydrocarbons used as essential components in the candle composition of the present invention are rich in resources, inexpensive and stable supply can be secured for a long period of time. Since the candle composition of the present invention can be manufactured by hand, which was not possible with conventional wax substitutes, it can protect traditional Japanese traditional candles and contribute socially and culturally. It is a thing.
Claims (5)
を必須成分として含有することを特徴とするロウソク組
成物。1. A candle composition comprising fatty acid glyceride and oxidized wax as essential components.
素数１０〜３０のものであることを特徴とする請求項１
のロウソク組成物。2. The fatty acid of the fatty acid glyceride has 10 to 30 carbon atoms.
Candle composition.
物であることを特徴とする請求項１のロウソク組成物。3. The candle composition according to claim 1, wherein the oxidized wax is an oxide of hydrocarbons.
ックスとの混合割合がそれぞれ２０〜９８重量部：２〜
８０重量部であることを特徴とする請求項１のロウソク
組成物。4. The mixing ratio of the fatty acid glyceride and the oxidized wax is 20 to 98 parts by weight: 2 to 2, respectively.
The candle composition according to claim 1, which is 80 parts by weight.
とする請求項１のロウソク組成物。5. The candle composition according to claim 1, which has a melting point of 40 to 80 ° C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19284892A JP2505128B2 (en) | 1992-06-25 | 1992-06-25 | Candle composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19284892A JP2505128B2 (en) | 1992-06-25 | 1992-06-25 | Candle composition |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH069987A JPH069987A (en) | 1994-01-18 |
| JP2505128B2 true JP2505128B2 (en) | 1996-06-05 |
Family
ID=16297983
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19284892A Expired - Lifetime JP2505128B2 (en) | 1992-06-25 | 1992-06-25 | Candle composition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2505128B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6503285B1 (en) | 2001-05-11 | 2003-01-07 | Cargill, Inc. | Triacylglycerol based candle wax |
| US7128766B2 (en) | 2001-09-25 | 2006-10-31 | Cargill, Incorporated | Triacylglycerol based wax compositions |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0685554A1 (en) * | 1994-05-29 | 1995-12-06 | CLILCO COSMETICS & PHARMACEUTICALS LTD. | Solid oil-based candles |
| US6284007B1 (en) | 1998-08-12 | 2001-09-04 | Indiana Soybean Board, Inc. | Vegetable lipid-based composition and candle |
| US20030061760A1 (en) | 2001-03-08 | 2003-04-03 | Bernard Tao | Vegetable lipid-based composition and candle |
| US6645261B2 (en) | 2000-03-06 | 2003-11-11 | Cargill, Inc. | Triacylglycerol-based alternative to paraffin wax |
| US6824572B2 (en) | 2001-03-06 | 2004-11-30 | Cargill, Incorporated | Vegetable oil based wax compositions |
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| JP2011252136A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-15 | Pegasus Candle Kk | Wax for candle, method for manufacturing the same, and candle using the wax |
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-
1992
- 1992-06-25 JP JP19284892A patent/JP2505128B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6503285B1 (en) | 2001-05-11 | 2003-01-07 | Cargill, Inc. | Triacylglycerol based candle wax |
| US7128766B2 (en) | 2001-09-25 | 2006-10-31 | Cargill, Incorporated | Triacylglycerol based wax compositions |
| US8021443B2 (en) | 2001-09-25 | 2011-09-20 | Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. | Triacylglycerol based wax composition |
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| JPH069987A (en) | 1994-01-18 |
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