JP2023525198A - ごみ焼却および岩綿生産のための一体型プラント、ならびにこのプラントを稼働させるための方法 - Google Patents
ごみ焼却および岩綿生産のための一体型プラント、ならびにこのプラントを稼働させるための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2023525198A JP2023525198A JP2022552899A JP2022552899A JP2023525198A JP 2023525198 A JP2023525198 A JP 2023525198A JP 2022552899 A JP2022552899 A JP 2022552899A JP 2022552899 A JP2022552899 A JP 2022552899A JP 2023525198 A JP2023525198 A JP 2023525198A
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- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010784 textile waste Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
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- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/04—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by using centrifugal force, e.g. spinning through radial orifices; Construction of the spinner cups therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/04—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by using centrifugal force, e.g. spinning through radial orifices; Construction of the spinner cups therefor
- C03B37/05—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by using centrifugal force, e.g. spinning through radial orifices; Construction of the spinner cups therefor by projecting molten glass on a rotating body having no radial orifices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/005—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture of glass-forming waste materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/02—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/006—General arrangement of incineration plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/008—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor adapted for burning two or more kinds, e.g. liquid and solid, of waste being fed through separate inlets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/06—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
- F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
- F23G2206/201—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation with an industrial furnace
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
- F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
- F23G2206/203—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation with a power/heat generating installation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/14—Gaseous waste or fumes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2700/00—Ash removal, handling and treatment means; Ash and slag handling in pulverulent fuel furnaces; Ash removal means for incinerators
- F23J2700/001—Ash removal, handling and treatment means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2700/00—Ash removal, handling and treatment means; Ash and slag handling in pulverulent fuel furnaces; Ash removal means for incinerators
- F23J2700/003—Ash removal means for incinerators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/30—Technologies for a more efficient combustion or heat usage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[図]岩綿生産プラントに結合された焼却装置を備えるごみ焼却プラントを示す概略図である。
Claims (17)
- 少なくとも1つの蒸気タービンに送られる蒸気を発生させるため、およびごみ生成物を発生させるための焼却装置を有するごみ焼却プラントであって、
前記ごみ生成物が、溶融可能な岩または岩混合物と少なくとも部分的に一緒に溶融炉に送られ、前記溶融炉で溶融した岩材料が紡績機に送られ、紡績工程によって岩綿が生産される、ごみ焼却プラント。 - 前記岩または前記岩混合物が、乾燥および/または予熱のための原材料加工プラントに送られ、前記原材料加工プラントから前記溶融炉に送られる、請求項1に記載のごみ焼却プラント。
- 前記焼却装置からのごみ熱が、前記原材料加工プラントに送られる、請求項2に記載のごみ焼却プラント。
- 前記焼却装置において蒸気が発生し、前記蒸気が、電気を発生させるための少なくとも1つの設備、特に蒸気タービンに送られる、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のごみ焼却プラント。
- 前記少なくとも1つの蒸気タービンによって発生させられた電気が、前記溶融炉に送られ、前記溶融炉が、電気溶融炉として設計されている、請求項4に記載のごみ焼却プラント。
- 蒸気凝縮液が、電気を発生させるための前記少なくとも1つの設備、特に前記蒸気タービンから、前記焼却装置のボイラに送り返される、請求項4または5に記載のごみ焼却プラント。
- 岩綿生成物を生産するための前記紡績機の下流に、収集チャンバ、硬化オーブン、冷却ゾーン、および鋸引き装置が配置されている、請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載のごみ焼却プラント。
- 前記溶融炉、前記収集チャンバ、前記硬化オーブン、前記冷却ゾーン、および前記鋸引き装置それぞれからの排気が、前記焼却装置に送られる、請求項7に記載のごみ焼却プラント。
- 前記紡績機および前記収集チャンバからの繊維ごみ、ならびに前記硬化オーブン、前記冷却ゾーン、および前記鋸引き装置それぞれからの粉塵が、繊維ごみおよび粉塵を加工するための原材料加工プラントに送られ、前記原材料加工プラントから前記溶融炉に送られる、請求項8に記載のごみ焼却プラント。
- 前記焼却装置からのごみ熱が、原材料を加工するための前記原材料加工プラントおよび/または繊維ごみを乾燥させ粉塵を加工するための乾燥プラントに送られる、請求項9に記載のごみ焼却プラント。
- 特にドロマイトまたはスラグと組み合わされたバサルト岩が、前記原材料加工プラントに送られる、請求項2、3、9、および10のいずれか1項に記載のごみ焼却プラント。
- 前記原材料加工プラント、前記乾燥プラント、および前記硬化オーブンからの蒸気凝縮液が、前記焼却装置のボイラに戻される、請求項10に記載のごみ焼却プラント。
- ボイラ給水が、前記溶融炉の冷却デバイスから前記焼却装置のボイラに送られる、請求項1から12のいずれか1項に記載のごみ焼却プラント。
- ごみ生成物、および少なくとも1つの蒸気タービンに送られる蒸気を発生させるための燃焼装置を有するごみ焼却プラントにおいて、ごみを燃やすための方法であって、
前記ごみ生成物が、溶融可能な岩または岩混合物と一緒に少なくとも部分的に溶融炉に送られ、岩材料が、前記溶融炉で溶融され、岩綿を紡績するための紡績機に送られる、方法。 - 電気溶融炉として設計された前記溶融炉を加熱する電気が、前記少なくとも1つの蒸気タービンによって発生させられる、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記燃焼装置からのごみ熱が、岩もしくは岩混合物を加工するための加工プラントおよび/または繊維ごみを乾燥させ粉塵を加工するための乾燥プラントに供給される、請求項14または15に記載の方法。
- 前記溶融炉、前記紡績機の下流に配置された収集チャンバ、硬化炉、冷却ゾーン、および/または鋸引き装置から、排気が供給される、請求項14から16のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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PCT/EP2020/000055 WO2021175404A1 (de) | 2020-03-03 | 2020-03-03 | Integrierte anlage zur müllverbrennung und zur herstellung von steinwolle und verfahren zum betreiben der anlage |
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Country Status (8)
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US (1) | US20230122230A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP4115121A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2023525198A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN115280071A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2020433321A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3169695A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2021175404A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA202209669B (ja) |
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US4957049A (en) | 1990-02-22 | 1990-09-18 | Electrodyne Research Corp. | Organic waste fuel combustion system integrated with a gas turbine combined cycle |
ATE140473T1 (de) | 1991-06-18 | 1996-08-15 | Thermoselect Ag | Verfahren zur nutzbarmachung von entsorgungsgütern aller art |
US8156876B2 (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2012-04-17 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Systems and methods for integrated plasma processing of waste |
WO2008117119A2 (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2008-10-02 | Plasco Energy Group Inc. | A residue conditioning system |
CN102180593A (zh) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-09-14 | 美国绿色能源发展有限公司 | 用等离子气化炉由固体废弃物生产矿棉的方法 |
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2020
- 2020-03-03 US US17/909,535 patent/US20230122230A1/en active Pending
- 2020-03-03 AU AU2020433321A patent/AU2020433321A1/en active Pending
- 2020-03-03 EP EP20714479.1A patent/EP4115121A1/de active Pending
- 2020-03-03 CA CA3169695A patent/CA3169695A1/en active Pending
- 2020-03-03 WO PCT/EP2020/000055 patent/WO2021175404A1/de unknown
- 2020-03-03 JP JP2022552899A patent/JP2023525198A/ja active Pending
- 2020-03-03 CN CN202080098114.8A patent/CN115280071A/zh active Pending
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ZA202209669B (en) | 2023-03-29 |
AU2020433321A1 (en) | 2022-10-27 |
CA3169695A1 (en) | 2021-09-10 |
EP4115121A1 (de) | 2023-01-11 |
WO2021175404A8 (de) | 2022-10-06 |
US20230122230A1 (en) | 2023-04-20 |
CN115280071A (zh) | 2022-11-01 |
WO2021175404A1 (de) | 2021-09-10 |
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