JP2023067842A - 内燃機関の排ガス装置用の加熱ユニット - Google Patents
内燃機関の排ガス装置用の加熱ユニット Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 内燃機関の排ガス装置用の加熱ユニットであって、ガスにより排ガス主流れ方向(A)で通流可能な加熱ユニットハウジング(18)と、前記加熱ユニットハウジング(18)内に配置され、蛇行状に成形された複数の加熱要素(20,22,24,26)とを備え、各々の加熱要素(20,22,24,26)は、加熱要素長手方向(H)で連続する実質的にプレート状の複数の加熱区分(28)を有し、各々の加熱要素(20,22,24,26)の、前記加熱要素長手方向(H)で連続して配置された加熱区分(28)は、それぞれ結合区分(30)によって互いに結合されており、各々の加熱要素(20,22,24,26)は、前記加熱要素長手方向で互いに間隔を置いて配置された2つの接続領域(32,34)を有し、前記加熱要素(20,22,24,26)は、各々の接続領域(32,34)で別の加熱要素(20,22,24,26)の接続領域(32,34)にかつ/または電圧源に導電接続されているかまたは導電接続可能であり、各々の加熱要素(20,22,24,26)では、前記加熱要素(20,22,24,26)の接続領域(32,34)の間の加熱導体長さが、前記加熱要素(20,22,24,26)の、前記加熱要素長手方向(H)における前記加熱要素(20,22,24,26)の接続領域(32,34)の間の延在長さよりも大きい、加熱ユニットにおいて、
少なくとも2つの、好ましくは全ての加熱要素(20,22,24,26)は、実質的に等しい加熱導体長さを有することを特徴とする、加熱ユニット。 - 各々の加熱要素(20,22,24,26)は、曲げられた平形帯材によって構成されていて、前記排ガス主流れ方向(A)に対して実質的に平行に配置された広幅面(50,52)と、前記排ガス主流れ方向(A)に対して実質的に直交して配置された端面(46,48)とを有し、少なくとも2つの、好ましくは全ての加熱要素(20,22,24,26)は、その各々の端面(46,48)の間に実質的に、等しい、好ましくは実質的に一定の加熱導体幅を有し、かつ/またはその各々の広幅面(50,52)の間に実質的に、等しい、好ましくは実質的に一定の厚さを有することを特徴とする、請求項1記載の加熱ユニット。
- 少なくとも1つの加熱要素(22,24)では、前記排ガス主流れ方向(A)に対して横方向のかつ前記加熱要素長手方向(H)に対して横方向の横方向寸法(Q)が、前記加熱要素長手方向(H)の方向で実質的に一定であり、かつ/または少なくとも1つの加熱要素(20,26)では、前記横方向寸法(Q)が、前記加熱要素長手方向(H)の方向で変化していることを特徴とする、請求項1または2記載の加熱ユニット。
- 実質的に一定の横方向寸法(Q)を備えた前記少なくとも1つの加熱要素(22,24)では、前記横方向寸法(Q)は、前記加熱要素長手方向(H)で変化している横方向寸法(Q)を備えた前記少なくとも1つの加熱要素(20,26)の最大の横方向寸法よりも小さいことを特徴とする、請求項3記載の加熱ユニット。
- 前記加熱要素(20,22,24,26)は、その接続領域(32,34)で接触要素に導電接続されており、少なくとも2つの加熱要素(20,22,24,26)は、その接続領域(32,34)のうちの1つの接続領域で前記接触要素(36,38,40)のうちの1つの接触要素に導電接続されていて、前記接続領域(32,34)のうちの他の接続領域で前記接触要素(36,38,40)のうちの他の接触要素に導電接続されていることを特徴とする、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の加熱ユニット。
- 前記加熱要素(20,22,24,26)のうちの少なくとも2つの加熱要素を備えた第1のグループ(G1)では、前記加熱要素(20,22)は、その1つの接続領域(32)で前記接触要素(36,38,40)のうちの第1の接触要素に導電接続されていて、前記加熱要素(20,22)の他の接続領域(34)で前記接触要素(36,38,40)のうちの第2の接触要素に導電接続されており、前記加熱要素(20,22,24,26)のうちの少なくとも2つの加熱要素を備えた第2のグループ(G2)では、前記加熱要素(24,26)は、その1つの接続領域(32)で前記接触要素(36,38,40)のうちの第3の接触要素に導電接続されていて、前記加熱要素(24,26)の他の接続領域(34)で前記接触要素(36,38,40)のうちの前記第2の接触要素に導電接続されていることを特徴とする、請求項5記載の加熱ユニット。
- 前記第1のグループ(G1)の前記加熱要素(20,22)の数は、前記第2のグループ(G2)の前記加熱要素(24,26)の数に等しいことを特徴とする、請求項6記載の加熱ユニット。
- 少なくとも2つの、好ましくは全ての加熱要素では、前記加熱要素長手方向(H)で互いに直接連続している加熱区分(28)が、前記加熱要素長手方向(H)で実質的に、等しい、好ましくは実質的に一定の相互間隔を有し、かつ/または少なくとも2つの、好ましくは全ての加熱要素(20,22,24,26)では、前記加熱要素長手方向(H)で互いに直接連続している加熱区分(28)が、互いに実質的に平行に配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載の加熱ユニット。
- 少なくとも1つの、好ましくは全ての加熱要素(20,22,24,26)では、排ガス接触表面が、少なくとも部分的に触媒として有効な材料(78)を備えて提供されていることを特徴とする、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項記載の加熱ユニット。
- 前記加熱ユニットハウジング(18)に前記加熱要素(20,22,24,26)を電気絶縁して保持するための、かつ/または前記加熱要素長手方向(H)に対して横方向に直接隣接した加熱要素(20,22,24,26)を互いに電気絶縁して保持するための保持ユニット(54)が設けられていることを特徴とする、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項記載の加熱ユニット。
- 前記保持ユニット(54)は、全ての加熱要素(20,22,24,26)を実質的に環状に取り囲む加熱ユニットハウジング保持領域(56)を備え、かつ/または前記保持ユニット(54)は、少なくとも1つの、好ましくは各々の加熱要素(20,22,24,26)に割り当てられて、加熱要素保持領域(58,60,62,64,66)を備えることを特徴とする、請求項10記載の加熱ユニット。
- 前記加熱要素保持領域(58,60,62,64,66)の少なくとも一部、好ましくは全ての加熱要素保持領域(58,60,62,64,66)は、互いに一体に形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項11記載の加熱ユニット。
- 少なくとも1つの、好ましくは各々の加熱要素保持領域(58,60,62,64,66)は、前記排ガス主流れ方向(A)で連続して配置された、互いに別個に形成された2つの部分(74,76)を備えることを特徴とする、請求項11または12記載の加熱ユニット。
- 少なくとも1つの、好ましくは各々の加熱要素保持領域(58,60,62,64,66)は、前記加熱要素保持領域(58,60,62,64,66)によって保持される少なくとも1つの、好ましくは各々の加熱要素(20,22,24,26)に割り当てられて、前記加熱要素保持領域(58,60,62,64,66)によって保持される少なくとも1つの前記加熱要素(20,22,24,26)の少なくとも1つの、好ましくは各々の結合区分(30)を前記加熱要素長手方向(H)への運動に抗して保持するための形状接続保持構成(68)を有することを特徴とする、請求項11から13までのいずれか1項記載の加熱ユニット。
- 少なくとも1つの、好ましくは各々の形状接続保持構成(68)は、それぞれ、前記加熱要素長手方向(H)で直接隣接した2つの結合区分(30)の間に係合する複数の保持突起(70;70a,70b)を備え、かつ/または少なくとも1つの、好ましくは各々の形状接続保持構成(68)は、それぞれ、1つの結合区分(30)によって互いに結合された2つの加熱区分(28)の間に係合する複数の保持突起(72a,72b)を備えることを特徴とする、請求項14記載の加熱ユニット。
- 前記保持ユニット(54)は、少なくとも前記加熱要素(20,22,24,26)に接触している領域で、好ましくは実質的に完全に、電気絶縁材料を備えて構成されている、かつ/または電気絶縁材料によって被覆されていることを特徴とする、請求項11から15までのいずれか1項記載の加熱ユニット。
- 少なくとも2つの、好ましくは全ての加熱要素(20,22,24,26)は、前記排ガス主流れ方向(A)に対して横方向で相並んで配置されており、かつ/または少なくとも2つの、好ましくは全ての加熱要素(20,22,24,26)は、互いに実質的に平行な加熱要素長手方向(H)を有して配置されており、かつ/または少なくとも1つの、好ましくは各々の加熱要素(20,22,24,26)では、好ましくは全ての前記加熱区分(28)の少なくとも一部が、前記加熱要素長手方向(H)に対して実質的に直交して配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項1から16までのいずれか1項記載の加熱ユニット。
- 請求項1から17までのいずれか1項記載の加熱ユニット(14)を、好ましくは触媒および/またはパティキュレートフィルタを備える排ガス処理ユニット(16)の上流に備える、内燃機関用の排ガス装置。
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JPH04339122A (ja) * | 1991-05-15 | 1992-11-26 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 触媒ヒータ付き排気浄化装置 |
JPH0742636A (ja) * | 1993-07-29 | 1995-02-10 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 流体加熱装置 |
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EP3795920A1 (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2021-03-24 | Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company | Heating element |
DE102019107384A1 (de) | 2019-03-22 | 2020-09-24 | Eberspächer Exhaust Technology GmbH & Co. KG | Abgasheizelement |
US10961887B2 (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2021-03-30 | Deere & Company | Integrated reductant mixer and heater apparatus for exhaust treatment systems |
DE202020104976U1 (de) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-10-06 | Hjs Emission Technology Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrisches Heizaggregat zum Einschalten in den Abgasstrang einer Brennkraftmaschine sowie damit ausgerüstetes Abgasreinigungsaggregat |
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JPH04339122A (ja) * | 1991-05-15 | 1992-11-26 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 触媒ヒータ付き排気浄化装置 |
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