JP2022541598A - 設備を清掃する為のデバイス及び設備を清掃する方法 - Google Patents
設備を清掃する為のデバイス及び設備を清掃する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022541598A JP2022541598A JP2022504018A JP2022504018A JP2022541598A JP 2022541598 A JP2022541598 A JP 2022541598A JP 2022504018 A JP2022504018 A JP 2022504018A JP 2022504018 A JP2022504018 A JP 2022504018A JP 2022541598 A JP2022541598 A JP 2022541598A
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- cartridge
- detonator
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000004200 deflagration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J dipotassium;tetrabromoplatinum(2-) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Pt+2] AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001487 potassium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000006 Nitroglycerin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- LYAGTVMJGHTIDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol dinitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCCOCCO[N+]([O-])=O LYAGTVMJGHTIDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UQXKXGWGFRWILX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dinitrate Chemical compound O=N(=O)OCCON(=O)=O UQXKXGWGFRWILX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C15/00—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges
- F42C15/18—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges wherein a carrier for an element of the pyrotechnic or explosive train is moved
- F42C15/188—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges wherein a carrier for an element of the pyrotechnic or explosive train is moved using a rotatable carrier
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/0007—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by explosions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D25/00—Devices or methods for removing incrustations, e.g. slag, metal deposits, dust; Devices or methods for preventing the adherence of slag
- F27D25/006—Devices or methods for removing incrustations, e.g. slag, metal deposits, dust; Devices or methods for preventing the adherence of slag using explosives
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28G—CLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
- F28G7/00—Cleaning by vibration or pressure waves
- F28G7/005—Cleaning by vibration or pressure waves by explosions or detonations; by pressure waves generated by combustion processes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
- F42B3/10—Initiators therefor
- F42B3/18—Safety initiators resistant to premature firing by static electricity or stray currents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
- F42B3/26—Arrangements for mounting initiators; Accessories therefor, e.g. tools
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C15/00—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges
- F42C15/18—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges wherein a carrier for an element of the pyrotechnic or explosive train is moved
- F42C15/184—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges wherein a carrier for an element of the pyrotechnic or explosive train is moved using a slidable carrier
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 設備、例えば焼却炉、熱交換器、煙道ガスチャネル、及びサイロ、を清掃する為のカートリッジ(1)であって、火工混合物(5)及び/又は火工混合物の成分を含んでいるケーシング、例えばスリーブ(2)、を備えており、且つ、該混合物の爆燃を開始させる電気起爆装置(3)を備えている、カートリッジ(1)において、筐体(4)が該起爆装置(3)を有し、該筐体(4)が、該ケーシング(3)に取り付けられており、且つ、該起爆装置(3)が該火工混合物(5)から離されている第1の位置と、該起爆装置(3)が該火工混合物(5)内に延びる第2の位置との間で移動可能である、該筐体(4)を有することを特徴とする、前記カートリッジ(1)。
- 一方において該筐体(4)又は起爆装置(3)、及び他方において該ケーシング(2)は、該起爆装置(3)及び該ケーシング(2)の相対的な摺動及び/又は回転によって該起爆装置(3)が該混合物(5)の内部に移動することを可能にする係合部(9;6)を備えている、請求項1に記載のカートリッジ(1)。
- 一方において該筐体(4)又は起爆装置(2)が、少なくとも1つの突起(9)又は溝を備えており、他方において該ケーシング(2)が、溝(6)又は突起を備えている、請求項1又は2に記載のカートリッジ(1)。
- 該ドネータ(donator)(3)が、該筐体(4)の遠位端に又はその近くに位置しており、少なくとも横方向に露出している、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のカートリッジ(1)。
- 該混合物(5)が、懸濁された粉体、密にできる粉体、又は該起爆装置(3)を受け入れる為の画定された空洞で密にされた粉体である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のカートリッジ(1)。
- 該起爆装置(3)が、少なくとも5アンペア、好ましくは少なくとも10アンペア、好ましくは少なくとも20アンペア、の電流で爆燃を開始させるように構成されている、請求項1~5のいずれか1項又は請求項1のプリアンブルに記載のカートリッジ(1)。
- 該筐体(4)の該第1の位置において、該起爆装置(3)が、合成物質、例えば熱可塑性ポリマー、によって包囲又は封入されている、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載のカートリッジ(1)。
- 該ケーシング(2)及び/又は該筐体(4)が、合成物質から作られている、又は合成物質でラミネートされている、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載のカートリッジ(1)。
- 該ケーシング(2)が、防水性及び/又は防塵性である、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載のカートリッジ(1)。
- 該ケーシング(2)が、断熱物質及び/又は液体吸収性物質によって覆われている、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載のカートリッジ(1)。
- 複数の区画を備えている、ここで、該区画が、該火工混合物(5)のそれぞれ異なる成分を収容している、請求項1~10のいずれか1項又は請求項1のプリアンブルに記載のカートリッジ(1)。
- 該混合物の正味質量(NEM)が20~1000グラムの範囲である、請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載のカートリッジ(1)。
- 該混合物(5)が、還元剤又は燃料、例えば黒色火薬、アルミニウム、ホウ素、チタン、及び/又はマグネシウム、と、酸化剤、例えば硝酸ナトリウム、塩素酸カリウム、及び/又は過塩素酸カリウム、とを含有する、請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載のカートリッジ(1)。
- 該カートリッジ(1)が、導線の組(8)によってコントローラに結合されている、ここで、該コントローラが、該導線(8)及び該起爆装置(3)の電気抵抗を継続的に測定するように構成されている、請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載のカートリッジ(1)。
- 設備、例えば焼却炉、熱交換器、煙道ガスチャネル、及びサイロ、を清掃する為のシステムであって、請求項1~14のいずれか1項に記載のカートリッジ(1)、ランス、を備えており、該ランスは、その近位端に、冷却剤の供給源と、起爆装置をコントローラに接続するコネクタ及び/又は電線とを備えられており、且つその遠位端に、該カートリッジを保持する為の先端部を備えられていると共に、該カートリッジ(1)に又はその周辺に冷却材を供給する為の出口又は導管を備えられている、前記システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19187636.6 | 2019-07-22 | ||
EP19187636.6A EP3770545B1 (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | Device for and method of cleaning installations |
PCT/EP2020/070728 WO2021013905A2 (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | Device for and method of cleaning installations |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2022541598A true JP2022541598A (ja) | 2022-09-26 |
Family
ID=67438459
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2022504018A Pending JP2022541598A (ja) | 2019-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | 設備を清掃する為のデバイス及び設備を清掃する方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP3770545B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2022541598A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2020318762A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2021013905A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI751919B (zh) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-01-01 | 印能科技股份有限公司 | 接觸式電軌高架搬運車(oht)集塵系統 |
Citations (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4856809A (ja) * | 1971-11-16 | 1973-08-09 | ||
DE2952575A1 (de) * | 1978-12-29 | 1980-07-10 | Koezponti Banyaszati Fejleszte | Verfahren und sprengladung, insbesondere zum entfernen von ablagerungen in chemieapparaturen und -rohrleitungen |
JPS5677782A (en) * | 1979-11-29 | 1981-06-26 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Pyrotechnic time limiting device |
US4920852A (en) * | 1988-05-10 | 1990-05-01 | Ireco Incorporated | Portable, self-contained explosives system |
JPH06174400A (ja) * | 1992-12-02 | 1994-06-24 | Kazuhiko Atsuta | ベンチ発破方法 |
JPH1054697A (ja) * | 1996-08-14 | 1998-02-24 | Tadao Yoshida | エネルギー物質加工構造体 |
JP3051439U (ja) * | 1997-10-14 | 1998-08-25 | 日興技化株式会社 | 耐静電気性を有する着火具 |
JPH10288499A (ja) * | 1997-04-10 | 1998-10-27 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 電気***用連動発破装置 |
JP2000510767A (ja) * | 1997-01-17 | 2000-08-22 | フランシス・ズィルカ | 作動中の爆薬による脱スラグのための装置、システム及び方法 |
EP1275925A1 (de) * | 2001-07-09 | 2003-01-15 | Hans Eichner GmbH & Co.KG | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur lokalen Zerstörung kompakter Materialien in heissen thermischen Anlagen |
JP2004233001A (ja) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-19 | Nof Corp | 含水爆薬収容容器、含水爆薬収容体及び含水爆薬の排出方法 |
US20060124019A1 (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2006-06-15 | Plexus Scientific Corporation | Conduit-clearing pyrotechnic device for remediation of residual explosive contamination |
JP2008014584A (ja) * | 2006-07-06 | 2008-01-24 | Nikko Gika Kk | 破砕薬筒の装填方法 |
WO2012110374A1 (fr) * | 2011-02-14 | 2012-08-23 | Astrium Sas | Procédé pour la destruction de déchets explosifs par explosion et système de détonation correspondant |
WO2017145064A1 (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2017-08-31 | Fowlds 3 Limited | Cartridge with a displaceable initiator |
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US5494004A (en) | 1994-09-23 | 1996-02-27 | Lockheed Corporation | On line pulsed detonation/deflagration soot blower |
SE534577C2 (sv) | 2010-02-03 | 2011-10-11 | Jan-Aake Bengtsson | Stenspräckpatron och tändkapsel |
DE202017001549U1 (de) | 2017-03-23 | 2018-06-28 | Volker Kruse | System zum Reinigen von Verbrennungseinrichtungen durch Sprengung in heissen Massen |
-
2019
- 2019-07-22 EP EP19187636.6A patent/EP3770545B1/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-07-22 AU AU2020318762A patent/AU2020318762A1/en active Pending
- 2020-07-22 JP JP2022504018A patent/JP2022541598A/ja active Pending
- 2020-07-22 WO PCT/EP2020/070728 patent/WO2021013905A2/en active Application Filing
- 2020-07-22 EP EP20746599.8A patent/EP4004484A2/en active Pending
Patent Citations (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS4856809A (ja) * | 1971-11-16 | 1973-08-09 | ||
DE2952575A1 (de) * | 1978-12-29 | 1980-07-10 | Koezponti Banyaszati Fejleszte | Verfahren und sprengladung, insbesondere zum entfernen von ablagerungen in chemieapparaturen und -rohrleitungen |
JPS5677782A (en) * | 1979-11-29 | 1981-06-26 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Pyrotechnic time limiting device |
US4920852A (en) * | 1988-05-10 | 1990-05-01 | Ireco Incorporated | Portable, self-contained explosives system |
JPH06174400A (ja) * | 1992-12-02 | 1994-06-24 | Kazuhiko Atsuta | ベンチ発破方法 |
JPH1054697A (ja) * | 1996-08-14 | 1998-02-24 | Tadao Yoshida | エネルギー物質加工構造体 |
JP2000510767A (ja) * | 1997-01-17 | 2000-08-22 | フランシス・ズィルカ | 作動中の爆薬による脱スラグのための装置、システム及び方法 |
JPH10288499A (ja) * | 1997-04-10 | 1998-10-27 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 電気***用連動発破装置 |
JP3051439U (ja) * | 1997-10-14 | 1998-08-25 | 日興技化株式会社 | 耐静電気性を有する着火具 |
EP1275925A1 (de) * | 2001-07-09 | 2003-01-15 | Hans Eichner GmbH & Co.KG | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur lokalen Zerstörung kompakter Materialien in heissen thermischen Anlagen |
JP2004233001A (ja) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-19 | Nof Corp | 含水爆薬収容容器、含水爆薬収容体及び含水爆薬の排出方法 |
US20060124019A1 (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2006-06-15 | Plexus Scientific Corporation | Conduit-clearing pyrotechnic device for remediation of residual explosive contamination |
JP2008014584A (ja) * | 2006-07-06 | 2008-01-24 | Nikko Gika Kk | 破砕薬筒の装填方法 |
WO2012110374A1 (fr) * | 2011-02-14 | 2012-08-23 | Astrium Sas | Procédé pour la destruction de déchets explosifs par explosion et système de détonation correspondant |
WO2017145064A1 (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2017-08-31 | Fowlds 3 Limited | Cartridge with a displaceable initiator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3770545B1 (en) | 2024-05-22 |
AU2020318762A1 (en) | 2022-02-17 |
EP3770545A1 (en) | 2021-01-27 |
WO2021013905A2 (en) | 2021-01-28 |
WO2021013905A3 (en) | 2021-03-04 |
EP4004484A2 (en) | 2022-06-01 |
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