JP2022130534A - oral composition - Google Patents
oral composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2022130534A JP2022130534A JP2022100942A JP2022100942A JP2022130534A JP 2022130534 A JP2022130534 A JP 2022130534A JP 2022100942 A JP2022100942 A JP 2022100942A JP 2022100942 A JP2022100942 A JP 2022100942A JP 2022130534 A JP2022130534 A JP 2022130534A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- muscle
- present
- tablets
- acid
- obesity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、３－ヒドロキシ－３－メチル酪酸又はその塩及びテルペンを含有する経口組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to oral compositions containing 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid or salts thereof and a terpene.
３－ヒドロキシ－３－メチル酪酸（ＨＭＢ）は、必須アミノ酸であるロイシンの代謝生成物であり、筋肉の合成促進や分解抑制にかかわっていることが知られている。しかしながら、体内でのＨＭＢ生成量は非常に少ないため、このＨＭＢをサプリメント等として摂取する試みがなされている。 3-Hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid (HMB) is a metabolite of leucine, an essential amino acid, and is known to be involved in promoting muscle synthesis and inhibiting muscle breakdown. However, since the amount of HMB produced in the body is very small, attempts have been made to ingest this HMB as a supplement or the like.
このようなサプリメントに関し、３－ヒドロキシ－３－メチル酪酸カルシウム及び結晶セルロースを含有する錠剤が提案されている（特許文献１参照）。この特許文献１では、結晶セルロースを用いることにより打錠性を改善し、表面に凹凸のない錠剤を得ている。 Regarding such supplements, a tablet containing calcium 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyrate and crystalline cellulose has been proposed (see Patent Document 1). In this patent document 1, the use of crystalline cellulose improves the tableting properties and obtains a tablet with no uneven surface.
上記のように、ＨＭＢに関する検討はなされているが、ＨＭＢと他成分との効果に関する検討はあまりなされていない。 As described above, HMB has been studied, but the effects of HMB and other ingredients have not been studied.
本発明の課題は、優れた筋肉増強効果、及び抗肥満効果を示す経口組成物を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide an oral composition exhibiting excellent muscle building effect and anti-obesity effect.
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討した結果、ＨＭＢ又はその塩と共に、テルペンを用いることにより、優れた筋肉増強効果、抗肥満効果を示すことを見いだし、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of intensive studies aimed at solving the above problems, the present inventors have found that the use of terpene together with HMB or a salt thereof exhibits excellent muscle-enhancing effects and anti-obesity effects, and has completed the present invention. Arrived.
すなわち、本発明は、以下のとおりのものである。
＜１＞３－ヒドロキシ－３－メチル酪酸又はその塩、及びテルペンを含有することを特徴とする経口組成物。
＜２＞テルペンが、トリテルペンである＜１＞に記載の経口組成物。
＜３＞トリテルペンが、多環性トリテルペンである、＜２＞に記載の経口組成物。
＜４＞多環トリテルペンが、五環性トリテルペンである、＜３＞に記載の経口組成物。
＜５＞五環性トリテルペンが、ウルソール酸、マスリン酸、コロソリン酸、ベツリン酸、オレアノール酸のいずれかである、＜４＞に記載の経口組成物。
＜６＞筋肉増強用であることを特徴とする＜１＞～＜５＞のいずれかに記載の経口組成物。
＜７＞抗肥満用であることを特徴とする＜１＞～＜５＞に記載の経口組成物。
＜８＞３－ヒドロキシ－３－メチル酪酸又はその塩が、３－ヒドロキシ－３－メチル酪酸カルシウムであることを特徴とする＜１＞～＜７＞に記載の経口組成物。
＜９＞錠剤、カプセル剤、丸剤又はチュアブル錠剤のいずれかであることを特徴とする＜１＞～＜８＞のいずれか記載の経口組成物。
That is, the present invention is as follows.
<1> An oral composition comprising 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid or a salt thereof and a terpene.
<2> The oral composition according to <1>, wherein the terpene is a triterpene.
<3> The oral composition according to <2>, wherein the triterpene is a polycyclic triterpene.
<4> The oral composition according to <3>, wherein the polycyclic triterpene is a pentacyclic triterpene.
<5> The oral composition according to <4>, wherein the pentacyclic triterpene is ursolic acid, maslinic acid, corosolic acid, betulinic acid, or oleanolic acid.
<6> The oral composition according to any one of <1> to <5>, which is for muscle enhancement.
<7> The oral composition according to <1> to <5>, which is for anti-obesity use.
<8> The oral composition according to <1> to <7>, wherein the 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid or a salt thereof is calcium 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyrate.
<9> The oral composition according to any one of <1> to <8>, which is a tablet, capsule, pill or chewable tablet.
本発明によれば、優れた筋肉増強効果、抗肥満効果を示す経口組成物を提供することができる。特に、本発明によれば、運動と併用することで、より優れた筋肉増強効果、抗肥満効果を示す経口組成物を提供することができる。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an oral composition exhibiting excellent muscle building effect and anti-obesity effect. In particular, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an oral composition that exhibits superior muscle building effects and anti-obesity effects when used in combination with exercise.
本発明の経口組成物は、３－ヒドロキシ－３－メチル酪酸又はその塩と、テルペンとを含有することを特徴とする。 The oral composition of the present invention is characterized by containing 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid or a salt thereof and a terpene.
３－ヒドロキシ－３－メチル酪酸又はその塩と共にテルペンを用いることにより、筋肉増強効果や筋肉疲労回復（筋肉疲労改善）効果を向上させることができ、シェイプアップや、スポーツ選手の筋肉増強、病後の筋力回復、高齢者の寝たきり防止、運動時の筋肉ダメージの抑制、運動後の筋肉疲労回復、基礎代謝の向上等に用いることができる。 By using a terpene together with 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid or a salt thereof, it is possible to improve muscle strengthening effect and muscle fatigue recovery (improvement of muscle fatigue) effect, improve shape, muscle strengthening of athletes, and recovery from illness. It can be used for recovery of muscle strength, prevention of bedriddenness in the elderly, suppression of muscle damage during exercise, recovery from muscle fatigue after exercise, improvement of basal metabolism, and the like.
さらに、３－ヒドロキシ－３－メチル酪酸又はその塩と共にテルペンを用いることにより、肥満を抑制することができる。すなわち、本発明の経口組成物は、抗肥満、体脂肪の低減、体脂肪の蓄積抑制、ダイエット等に用いることができる。 Furthermore, obesity can be suppressed by using a terpene together with 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid or a salt thereof. That is, the oral composition of the present invention can be used for anti-obesity, reduction of body fat, inhibition of accumulation of body fat, diet and the like.
［３－ヒドロキシ－３－メチル酪酸又はその塩］
３－ヒドロキシ－３－メチル酪酸（ＨＭＢ）とは、必須アミノ酸であるロイシンの代謝産物であり、ヒトの体内で合成される。本発明においては、ＨＭＢ又はその塩が使用できる。ＨＭＢの塩としては、特に制限されないが、カルシウム塩、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、マグネシウム塩が挙げられ、筋肉増強効果や抗肥満効果の観点から、カルシウム塩（ＨＭＢＣａ）が好ましい。本発明の経口組成物におけるＨＭＢ又はその塩は、公知の方法により合成したものや、市販品を用いることができる。市販品としては、食品に適用可能なものであれば限定されない。また、本発明においてＨＭＢ又はその塩は１種類のみを使用しても良いし、２種類以上を使用しても良い。
[3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid or a salt thereof]
3-Hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid (HMB) is a metabolite of the essential amino acid leucine and is synthesized in the human body. HMB or a salt thereof can be used in the present invention. Examples of HMB salts include, but are not limited to, calcium salts, sodium salts, potassium salts, and magnesium salts. Calcium salts (HMBCa) are preferred from the viewpoint of muscle-enhancing effects and anti-obesity effects. As HMB or a salt thereof in the oral composition of the present invention, those synthesized by a known method or commercially available products can be used. Commercial products are not limited as long as they are applicable to foods. Moreover, in the present invention, only one type of HMB or a salt thereof may be used, or two or more types may be used.
３－ヒドロキシ－３－メチル酪酸又はその塩の含有量は、筋肉増強効果及び／又は抗肥満効果が認められる量であれば特に限定されないが、例えば、組成物全量に対して０．１～９９質量％であり、好ましくは１～９８質量％、より好ましくは５～９７質量％である。 The content of 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid or a salt thereof is not particularly limited as long as muscle building effect and/or anti-obesity effect is observed, but for example, 0.1 to 99% relative to the total amount of the composition. % by mass, preferably 1 to 98 mass %, more preferably 5 to 97 mass %.
［テルペン］
テルペンとは、イソプレンを構成単位とする炭化水素で、植物や昆虫、菌類などによって作り出される生体物質である。テルペンのうち、カルボニル基やヒドロキシ基などの官能基を持つ誘導体はテルペノイドと呼ばれる。本発明において使用されるテルペンとしては、例えば、ヘミテルペン、モノテルペン、セスキテルペン、ジテルペン、トリテルペン、テトラテルペンが挙げられる。また、本発明においては、非環式、単環式、多環式のいずれのテルペンも使用できる。また、本発明においてテルペンは１種類のみを使用しても良いし、２種類以上を使用しても良い。
[Terpene]
Terpenes are hydrocarbons composed of isoprene, and are biological substances produced by plants, insects, fungi, and the like. Among terpenes, derivatives with functional groups such as carbonyl and hydroxy groups are called terpenoids. Terpenes used in the present invention include, for example, hemiterpenes, monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, diterpenes, triterpenes, and tetraterpenes. Moreover, in the present invention, any of acyclic, monocyclic and polycyclic terpenes can be used. Moreover, in the present invention, only one type of terpene may be used, or two or more types may be used.
本発明において使用できるテルペンの具体例としては、例えば、リナロール、リモネン、カフェストール、ステビオール、コロソリン酸、ウルソール酸、オレアノール酸、マスリン酸、ベツリン酸、スクアレン、ラノステロール、β-カロテン、リコペンが挙げられる。 Specific examples of terpenes that can be used in the present invention include linalool, limonene, cafestol, steviol, corosolic acid, ursolic acid, oleanolic acid, maslinic acid, betulinic acid, squalene, lanosterol, β-carotene, and lycopene. .
本発明においては、モノテルペン、ジテルペン、トリテルペン、テトラテルペンが好ましく、ＨＭＢ又はその塩と併用することにより、優れた筋肉増強効果、抗肥満効果が得られる観点から、トリテルペンがより好ましい。また、環式のテルペンが好ましく、本発明においては、ＨＭＢ又はその塩と併用することにより、優れた筋肉増強効果、抗肥満効果が得られる観点から、多環式のテルペンがより好ましい。 In the present invention, monoterpene, diterpene, triterpene, and tetraterpene are preferable, and triterpene is more preferable from the viewpoint of obtaining excellent muscle strengthening effect and anti-obesity effect when used in combination with HMB or a salt thereof. Moreover, cyclic terpenes are preferred, and in the present invention, polycyclic terpenes are more preferred from the viewpoint of obtaining excellent muscle-enhancing effects and anti-obesity effects when used in combination with HMB or a salt thereof.
これらの観点から、本発明において使用できるテルペンのうち、好ましくは、多環式のトリテルペンであり、より好ましくは五環性トリテルペンであり、特に好ましくは、コロソリン酸、ウルソール酸、オレアノール酸、マスリン酸、ベツリン酸、スクアレン、ラノステロールであり、より好ましくはコロソリン酸、ウルソール酸、オレアノール酸、マスリン酸、ベツリン酸である。本発明においては、植物から抽出や精製により得られるものや、化学合成により得られるものを使用できる。 From these points of view, among the terpenes that can be used in the present invention, polycyclic triterpenes are preferred, pentacyclic triterpenes are more preferred, and corosolic acid, ursolic acid, oleanolic acid and maslinic acid are particularly preferred. , betulinic acid, squalene and lanosterol, more preferably corosolic acid, ursolic acid, oleanolic acid, maslinic acid and betulinic acid. In the present invention, those obtained by extraction or purification from plants or those obtained by chemical synthesis can be used.
植物由来のテルペンを使用する場合、植物加工物におけるテルペンの含有量は、通常知られているテルペンの分析法のうち測定試料の状況に適した分析法により測定することができる。例えば、液体クロマトグラフィー法で分析することが可能である。なお、測定の際には装置の分離能に適合させるため試料中の夾雑物を除去したりする等、必要に応じて適宜処理を施してもよい。 When a plant-derived terpene is used, the terpene content in the plant processed product can be measured by an analysis method suitable for the situation of the measurement sample among commonly known terpene analysis methods. For example, it can be analyzed by liquid chromatography. In addition, at the time of measurement, appropriate treatment may be performed as necessary, such as removal of contaminants in the sample in order to match the resolution of the apparatus.
［コロソリン酸］
コロソリン酸はトリテルペンの一種であり、以下の構造式（１）で表される。
[corosolic acid]
Corosolic acid is a kind of triterpene and is represented by the following structural formula (1).
コロソリン酸は、カリン、アーモンド、バナバ、クランベリー、ビワ、シソ等に含まれることが知られている。本発明においては、これらの植物より抽出したものや精製したもの、化学合成によって得られたものを使用することができる。 Corosolic acid is known to be contained in Chinese quince, almonds, banaba, cranberries, loquats, perilla, and the like. In the present invention, those extracted or purified from these plants, or those obtained by chemical synthesis can be used.
コロソリン酸の含有量は、ＨＭＢ又はその塩と併用することにより筋肉増強効果及び／又は抗肥満効果が認められる量であれば特に限定されないが、例えば、組成物全量に対して０．０００１～２０質量％であり、好ましくは０．００１～１０質量％、より好ましくは０．００５～５質量％である。 The content of corosolic acid is not particularly limited as long as the muscle-enhancing effect and/or anti-obesity effect is observed when used in combination with HMB or a salt thereof. % by mass, preferably 0.001 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.005 to 5% by mass.
［ウルソール酸］
ウルソール酸はトリテルペンの一種であり、以下の構造式（２）で表される。
[Ursolic acid]
Ursolic acid is a kind of triterpene and is represented by the following structural formula (2).
ウルソール酸は、オリーブ葉、アーモンド、リンゴ、クランベリー、サンザシ、ラズベリー、カリン、ローズマリー葉、グァバ、シソ葉、ブルーベリー、プルーン、ビワ、ザクロ、レモンバーム、バジル、ローズヒップ、カキ、センブリ、クマコケモモ等に含まれることが知られている。本発明においては、これらの植物より抽出したものや精製したもの、化学合成によって得られたものを使用することができる。 Ursolic acid is found in olive leaves, almonds, apples, cranberries, hawthorns, raspberries, Chinese quince, rosemary leaves, guava, perilla leaves, blueberries, prunes, loquats, pomegranates, lemon balm, basil, rose hips, persimmons, Japanese juniper, bearberry, etc. known to be included. In the present invention, those extracted or purified from these plants, or those obtained by chemical synthesis can be used.
ウルソール酸の含有量は、ＨＭＢ又はその塩と併用することにより筋肉増強効果及び／又は抗肥満効果が認められる量であれば特に限定されないが、例えば、組成物全量に対して０．０００１～２０質量％であり、好ましくは０．００１～１０質量％、より好ましくは０．００５～５質量％である。 The content of ursolic acid is not particularly limited as long as the muscle-enhancing effect and/or anti-obesity effect is observed when used in combination with HMB or a salt thereof. % by mass, preferably 0.001 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.005 to 5% by mass.
［オレアノール酸］
オレアノール酸はトリテルペンの一種であり、以下の構造式（３）で表される。
[Oleanolic acid]
Oleanolic acid is a kind of triterpene and is represented by the following structural formula (3).
オレアノール酸は、オリーブ果実及び葉、ブドウ、ビート、ナツメ、アーモンド、バナバ葉、セージ、サンザシ、ラズベリー、カリン、ローズマリー葉、グァバ、シソ葉、ブルーベリー、プルーン、ビワ、ザクロ、レモンバーム、バジル、ローズヒップ、カキ、センブリ等に含まれることが知られている。本発明においては、これらの植物より抽出したものや精製したもの、化学合成によって得られたものを使用することができる。 Oleanolic acid is found in olive fruits and leaves, grapes, beets, jujubes, almonds, banaba leaves, sage, hawthorn, raspberries, quince, rosemary leaves, guava, perilla leaves, blueberries, prunes, loquats, pomegranates, lemon balm, basil, roses. It is known to be contained in hips, oysters, Japanese assembly, and the like. In the present invention, those extracted or purified from these plants, or those obtained by chemical synthesis can be used.
オレアノール酸の含有量は、ＨＭＢ又はその塩と併用することにより筋肉増強効果及び／又は抗肥満効果が認められる量であれば特に限定されないが、例えば、組成物全量に対して０．０００１～２０質量％であり、好ましくは０．００１～１０質量％、より好ましくは０．００５～５質量％である。 The content of oleanolic acid is not particularly limited as long as the muscle-enhancing effect and/or anti-obesity effect is observed when used in combination with HMB or a salt thereof. % by mass, preferably 0.001 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.005 to 5% by mass.
本発明の経口組成物は、例えば、医薬品（医薬部外品を含む）や、特定保健用食品、栄養機能食品、機能性表示食品等の所定機関より効能の表示が認められた機能性食品などのいわゆる健康食品や、一般的な食品、食品添加剤、飼料等として用いることができる。 The oral composition of the present invention includes, for example, pharmaceuticals (including quasi-drugs), food for specified health uses, food with nutrient function claims, food with functional claims, etc., whose efficacy has been approved by a predetermined organization. It can be used as so-called health foods, general foods, food additives, feeds, and the like.
本発明の経口組成物は、筋肉の増強のために用いられる筋肉増強用組成物として用いることができる。かかる筋肉増強用組成物としては、ＨＭＢ又はその塩及びテルペンを含有し、筋肉増強や筋肉疲労回復に用いられる点において、製品として他の製品と区別することができるものであれば特に制限されるものではなく、例えば、本発明に係る製品の本体、包装、説明書、宣伝物のいずれかに筋肉増強、筋合成の亢進、筋分解の抑制、筋肉量（筋肉重量、筋断面積、筋肉密度）の低下抑制・維持・増加、筋肉の質の低下抑制・維持・向上、筋力（パワー、持久力）の低下抑制・維持・増加、運動能力の低下抑制・維持・向上、代謝（基礎代謝、安静時及び運動時代謝）の低下抑制・維持・向上、除脂肪体重の低下抑制・維持・増加、筋肉疲労の予防・改善、筋肉増強による代謝向上効果、ロコモティブシンドロームの予防・改善効果、サルコペニアの予防・改善効果の機能がある旨を表示したものが本発明の範囲に含まれる。なお、本発明の筋肉増強用組成物は、製品の包装等に、本発明における組合せの成分（ＨＭＢ又はその塩及びテルペン）が筋肉増強の有効成分として表示されているものに限られない。例えば、有効成分を特定していないものであってもよく、ＨＭＢ又はその塩のみを有効成分として表示したものであってもよく、テルペンのみを有効成分として表示したものであってもよい。 The oral composition of the present invention can be used as a muscle building composition for building muscle. Such a muscle-building composition is particularly limited as long as it contains HMB or a salt thereof and a terpene and can be distinguished from other products as a product in that it is used for muscle building and recovery from muscle fatigue. However, for example, the main body, packaging, instructions, or advertising materials of the product according to the present invention may include muscle building, muscle synthesis enhancement, muscle breakdown suppression, muscle mass (muscle weight, muscle cross-sectional area, muscle density ) decrease/maintenance/increase, muscle quality decrease/maintenance/improvement, muscle strength (power, endurance) decrease/reduction/maintenance/increase, athletic ability decrease/reduction/maintenance/improvement, metabolism (basal metabolism, Suppression/maintenance/improvement of resting and exercise metabolism) Suppression/maintenance/increase of lean body mass Prevention/improvement of muscle fatigue Effect of improving metabolism by building muscle Effect of preventing/improving locomotive syndrome Preventing/improving sarcopenia The scope of the present invention includes those labeled as having preventive/improving effects. The muscle-building composition of the present invention is not limited to one in which the components of the combination (HMB or a salt thereof and terpene) of the present invention are indicated as active ingredients for muscle-building on the packaging of the product. For example, the active ingredient may not be specified, only HMB or a salt thereof may be indicated as an active ingredient, or only terpene may be indicated as an active ingredient.
具体的に、本発明の筋肉増強用組成物としては、医薬品（医薬部外品を含む）やいわゆる健康食品が挙げられ、いわゆる健康食品においては、「筋肉をつくる力をサポートする」、「筋肉の分解を抑える」、「筋力を増強する」、「歩行能力の低下抑制・維持・改善・向上」、「筋肉増強による代謝向上を図る」、「代謝の衰えを抑える」、「筋肉疲労の予防・回復」、「バランス能力の低下抑制・維持」、「シェイプアップ」、「マッチョ」、「細マッチョ」、「美ボディ」、「寝たきり予防」、「転倒予防」、「筋肉増強による代謝向上を図る」、「筋肉量や筋力を維持する」等を表示したものを例示することができる。本発明の経口組成物を摂取する対象としては、筋肉の増強を必要とする人であれば特に限定されないが、シェイプアップを目的とする人や、スポーツ選手や、足腰の弱った高齢者等を好ましく例示することができる。 Specifically, the muscle building composition of the present invention includes pharmaceuticals (including quasi-drugs) and so-called health foods. Suppress decomposition of muscle", "Increase muscle strength", "Suppress/maintain/improve/enhance walking ability", "Improve metabolism by increasing muscle", "Suppress decline in metabolism", "Prevent muscle fatigue"・Recovery", "Restraining and maintaining balance ability", "Shaping up", "Macho", "Slim macho", "Beauty body", "Prevention of bedridden", "Prevention of falls", "Improvement of metabolism by building muscle" exemplified by displays such as "to work", "to maintain muscle mass and strength", and the like. Subjects to be ingested with the oral composition of the present invention are not particularly limited as long as they require muscle enhancement, but include people who aim to shape up, athletes, elderly people with weak legs, and the like. It can be exemplified preferably.
また、本発明の経口組成物は、抗肥満のために用いられる抗肥満用組成物として用いることができる。かかる抗肥満用組成物としては、ＨＭＢ又はその塩及びテルペンを含有し、抗肥満（肥満抑制）に用いられる点において、製品として他の製品と区別することができるものであれば特に制限されるものではなく、例えば、本発明に係る製品の本体、包装、説明書、宣伝物のいずれかに、抗肥満（ダイエット、体脂肪低減、体脂肪蓄積抑制、メタボリックシンドローム改善、痩身などを含む）の機能がある旨を表示したものが本発明の範囲に含まれる。なお、本発明の抗肥満用組成物は、製品の包装等に、本発明における組合せの成分（ＨＭＢ又はその塩及びテルペン）が抗肥満の有効成分として表示されているものに限られない。例えば、有効成分を特定していないものであってもよく、ＨＭＢ又はその塩のみを有効成分として表示したものであってもよく、テルペンのみを有効成分として表示したものであってもよい。 In addition, the oral composition of the present invention can be used as an anti-obesity composition. Such an anti-obesity composition is particularly limited as long as it contains HMB or a salt thereof and a terpene and can be distinguished from other products as a product in terms of being used for anti-obesity (obesity suppression). However, for example, the main body, packaging, instructions, or advertising materials of the product according to the present invention include anti-obesity (including diet, body fat reduction, body fat accumulation suppression, metabolic syndrome improvement, slimming, etc.) The scope of the present invention includes those indicating that there is a function. The anti-obesity composition of the present invention is not limited to one in which the components of the combination (HMB or a salt thereof and a terpene) of the present invention are indicated as an anti-obesity active ingredient on the packaging of the product or the like. For example, the active ingredient may not be specified, only HMB or a salt thereof may be indicated as an active ingredient, or only terpene may be indicated as an active ingredient.
具体的に、本発明の抗肥満用組成物としては、医薬品（医薬部外品を含む）やいわゆる健康食品が挙げられ、いわゆる健康食品においては、「体脂肪が気になる方へ」、「肥満気味な方へ」、「体重（ＢＭＩ）が気になる方へ」、「体重やお腹の脂肪（内臓脂肪と皮下脂肪）を減らす」、「ウエスト周囲長を減らす」等を表示したものを例示することができる。 Specifically, the anti-obesity composition of the present invention includes pharmaceuticals (including quasi-drugs) and so-called health foods. For those who are slightly overweight,” “For those who are concerned about their weight (BMI),” “Reduce weight and abdominal fat (visceral fat and subcutaneous fat),” “Reduce waist circumference,” etc. can be exemplified.
本発明の経口組成物による筋肉増強効果、抗肥満効果は、日常生活を送る上で本発明の組成物を摂取すれば得られるものであるが、運動と併用することで、より優れた効果を得ることができる。ここで言う運動とは、有酸素運動又はレジスタンス運動（筋力トレーニング、ウェイトトレーニング）のいずれか一種以上である。特に、本発明の経口組成物による筋肉増強効果を得る場合、本発明の経口組成物と併用する運動の種類は特に制限はないが、有酸素運動、レジスタンス運動のうちいずれか一種以上を実施することが好ましく、レジスタンス運動を実施することが特に好ましい。また、運動を実施する場合の運動量としては、１日あたり１０分以上、好ましくは２０分以上、より好ましくは３０分以上である。 The muscle-enhancing effect and anti-obesity effect of the oral composition of the present invention can be obtained by ingesting the composition of the present invention in daily life. Obtainable. The term "exercise" as used herein refers to at least one of aerobic exercise and resistance exercise (strength training, weight training). In particular, when obtaining the muscle building effect of the oral composition of the present invention, the type of exercise used in combination with the oral composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but at least one of aerobic exercise and resistance exercise is performed. It is particularly preferred to perform resistance exercises. When exercising, the amount of exercise is 10 minutes or longer, preferably 20 minutes or longer, and more preferably 30 minutes or longer.
本発明の組成物の形態としては、例えば、錠状、カプセル状、粉末状、顆粒状、液状、粒状、棒状、板状、ブロック状、固形状、丸状、ペースト状、クリーム状、カプレット状、ゲル状、チュアブル錠状、スティック状等を挙げることができる。これらの中でも、錠状、カプセル状、粉末状、顆粒状、丸状、チュアブル錠状の形態が好ましく、錠状、カプセル状、丸状、チュアブル錠状がより好ましい。 Examples of the form of the composition of the present invention include tablets, capsules, powders, granules, liquids, granules, rods, plates, blocks, solids, rounds, pastes, creams, and caplets. , gel, chewable tablet, stick, and the like. Among these, preferred are tablets, capsules, powders, granules, rounds, and chewable tablets, and more preferred are tablets, capsules, rounds, and chewable tablets.
本発明の組成物を錠状、丸状、チュアブル錠状とする場合、賦形剤、滑沢剤、流動化剤のいずれか一種以上を添加することにより、成型性を高めるとともに得られた錠剤、丸剤又はチュアブル錠剤の保存安定性を向上するため、好ましい。特に、賦形剤及び滑沢剤を使用することで保存安定性をより高めることができる。 When the composition of the present invention is in the form of a tablet, a round tablet, or a chewable tablet, by adding one or more of excipients, lubricants, and fluidizing agents, tablets obtained with improved moldability are obtained. , because it improves the storage stability of pills or chewable tablets. In particular, storage stability can be further enhanced by using excipients and lubricants.
賦形剤とは、組成物の取扱いあるいは成形の向上や服用を便利にするために加えるものである。本発明に使用できる賦形剤としては特に制限はなく、例えば、デンプン、アルファー化デンプン、部分アルファー化デンプン、デンプン分解物等のデンプン又はその誘導体、結晶セルロース、糖アルコール、乳糖、ビール酵母、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、精製白糖、軽質無水ケイ酸、ケイ酸カルシウム、酸化チタン、沈降炭酸カルシウム等などが挙げられる。これらは、１種単独で使用してもよいし、２種以上を併用してもよい。 Excipients are added to improve the handling or molding of the composition, or to facilitate administration. Excipients that can be used in the present invention are not particularly limited. Substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, refined sucrose, light anhydrous silicic acid, calcium silicate, titanium oxide, precipitated calcium carbonate and the like. These may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
滑沢剤とは、錠剤用の粉末を圧縮する際に打錠機杵臼と錠剤間の摩擦を緩和し、スティッキングなどの打錠障害を防ぐために使用するものである。本発明に使用できる滑沢剤としては、上記目的を達成することが可能な成分であれば特に制限はなく、例えば、ステアリン酸、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウム等のステアリン酸又はその塩、フマル酸ステアリルナトリウム、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、タルク、ポリエチレングリコール、植物油脂、硬化油などが挙げられる。これらは、１種単独で使用してもよく、２種以上を併用してもよい。 Lubricants are used to reduce friction between the punches of a tableting machine and tablets when compressing powder for tablets, and to prevent tableting failures such as sticking. The lubricant that can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a component that can achieve the above purpose. Stearyl sodium, sucrose fatty acid ester, talc, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil, hardened oil and the like. These may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
流動化剤とは、混合末や顆粒の流動性を改善するために使用するものである。本発明に使用できる流動化剤としては特に制限はなく、例えば二酸化ケイ素、ケイ酸アルミニウム、ケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、リン酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、酸化マグネシウムなどが挙げられる。これらは、１種単独で使用してもよいし、２種以上を併用してもよい。本発明において、賦形剤、滑沢剤、流動化剤はいずれも市販品を使用することができる。 A fluidizer is used to improve the fluidity of mixed powder and granules. The fluidizing agent that can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include silicon dioxide, aluminum silicate, magnesium aluminosilicate, calcium phosphate, magnesium carbonate, and magnesium oxide. These may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together. In the present invention, commercial products can be used as excipients, lubricants, and fluidizers.
本発明の組成物におけるＨＭＢ又はその塩及びテルペン（以下、本発明の成分ともいう）の含有量としては、その効果の奏する範囲で適宜含有させればよい。 The content of HMB or a salt thereof and terpene (hereinafter also referred to as a component of the present invention) in the composition of the present invention may be appropriately contained within a range in which the effects thereof are exhibited.
具体的には、本発明の経口組成物が錠状、丸状、カプセル状のサプリメントや医薬品の場合には、本発明の成分が乾燥質量換算で全体の５～９９質量％含まれていることが好ましく、８～９８質量％含まれていることがより好ましく、１０～９７質量％含まれていることが特に好ましい。また、本発明の経口組成物がチュアブル錠状のサプリメントや医薬品の場合には、本発明の成分が乾燥質量換算で全体の０．１～７０質量％含まれていることが好ましく、０．５～６０質量％含まれていることがより好ましく、１～５０質量％含まれていることが特に好ましい。粉末状、顆粒状のサプリメントや医薬品の場合、本発明の成分が乾燥質量換算で全体の０．１～９０質量％含まれていることが好ましく、０．５～８０質量％含まれていることがより好ましく、１～７０質量％含まれていることが特に好ましい。液状のサプリメントや医薬品の場合、本発明の成分が乾燥質量換算で全体の５～９９質量％含まれていることが好ましく、８～９８質量％含まれていることがより好ましく、１０～９７質量％含まれていることが特に好ましい。 Specifically, when the oral composition of the present invention is a tablet, round, capsule-shaped supplement or drug, the component of the present invention should be contained in an amount of 5 to 99% by mass in terms of dry mass. is preferred, more preferably 8 to 98% by mass, and particularly preferably 10 to 97% by mass. In addition, when the oral composition of the present invention is a chewable tablet supplement or pharmaceutical, it is preferable that the component of the present invention is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 70% by mass in terms of dry mass of the whole, and 0.5% by mass. It is more preferably contained in an amount of up to 60% by mass, and particularly preferably contained in an amount of 1 to 50% by mass. In the case of powdery or granular supplements and pharmaceuticals, the component of the present invention preferably contains 0.1 to 90% by mass of the total in terms of dry mass, and 0.5 to 80% by mass. is more preferable, and it is particularly preferable that it is contained in an amount of 1 to 70% by mass. In the case of liquid supplements and pharmaceuticals, the component of the present invention preferably contains 5 to 99% by weight of the total dry weight, more preferably 8 to 98% by weight, and 10 to 97% by weight. % is particularly preferred.
本発明の経口組成物の摂取量としては特に制限はないが、本発明の効果をより顕著に発揮させる観点から、成人の１日当たり、ＨＭＢ又はその塩の摂取量が、１００ｍｇ／日以上となるように摂取することが好ましく、２００ｍｇ／日以上となるように摂取することがより好ましく、３００ｍｇ／日以上となるように摂取することが特に好ましい。その上限は、例えば、１００００ｍｇ／日であり、好ましくは８０００ｍｇ／日であり、より好ましくは５０００ｍｇ／日である。また、成人の１日当たり、テルペンの摂取量が、０．００１ｍｇ／日以上となるように摂取することが好ましく、０．００５ｍｇ／日以上となるように摂取することがより好ましく、０．０１ｍｇ／日以上となるように摂取することが特に好ましい。その上限は、例えば、１００ｍｇ／日であり、好ましくは８０ｍｇ／日であり、より好ましくは５０ｍｇ／日である。本発明の経口組成物は、１日の摂取量が前記摂取量となるように適宜設計すればよく、１回で摂取しても良いし、複数回に分けて摂取しても良い。例えば、錠剤、カプセル剤、丸剤又はチュアブル錠剤の場合は１日あたり１～４回の摂取回数とし、合計量として前記摂取量が摂取できれば良く、飲料の場合、１日の摂取量に前記摂取量が配合されていれば良い。本発明の経口組成物は、１日の摂取量が前記摂取量となるように、１つの容器に、又は例えば２～３の複数の容器に分けて、１日分として収容することができる。 The intake of the oral composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of exhibiting the effects of the present invention more remarkably, the daily intake of HMB or a salt thereof for adults should be 100 mg/day or more. more preferably 200 mg/day or more, and particularly preferably 300 mg/day or more. The upper limit is, for example, 10000 mg/day, preferably 8000 mg/day, more preferably 5000 mg/day. In addition, the intake of terpenes per day for adults is preferably 0.001 mg/day or more, more preferably 0.005 mg/day or more, and more preferably 0.01 mg/day. It is particularly preferable to take it for at least one day. The upper limit is, for example, 100 mg/day, preferably 80 mg/day, more preferably 50 mg/day. The oral composition of the present invention may be appropriately designed so that the daily intake is the above-described intake amount, and may be taken in one dose or divided into multiple doses. For example, in the case of tablets, capsules, pills or chewable tablets, the number of intakes is 1 to 4 times per day, and the total amount of intake should be the above intake. It is good if the amount is mixed. The oral composition of the present invention can be contained in one container or divided into a plurality of containers, for example, 2 to 3, so that the daily intake amount is the above-mentioned intake amount.
ＨＭＢ又はその塩及びテルペンの配合質量比としては、乾燥質量換算で、１：０．００００１～１０の範囲であることが好ましく、１：０．００００５～５の範囲であることがより好ましく、１：０．０００１～１の範囲であることが特に好ましい。 The blending mass ratio of HMB or a salt thereof and the terpene is preferably in the range of 1:0.00001 to 10, more preferably in the range of 1:0.00005 to 5, in terms of dry mass, and 1: : 0.0001 to 1 is particularly preferable.
本発明の組成物は、必要に応じて、本発明の成分以外の他の成分を添加して、公知の方法によって製造することができる。本発明の成分以外の他の成分としては、例えば、水溶性ビタミン（ビタミンＢ１、Ｂ２、Ｂ３、Ｂ５、Ｂ６、Ｂ１２、Ｂ１３、Ｂ１５、Ｂ１７、ビオチン、コリン、葉酸、イノシトール、ＰＡＢＡ、ビタミンＣ、ビタミンＰ）、油溶性ビタミン（ビタミンＡ、Ｄ、Ｅ、Ｋ）等のビタミン類；マグネシウム、リン、亜鉛、鉄等のミネラル類；タウリン、ニンニク等に含まれる含硫化合物；ヘスペリジン、ケルセチン等のフラバノイド或いはフラボノイド類；コラーゲン等のタンパク質；ペプチド；アミノ酸；動物性油脂；植物性油脂；動物・植物の粉砕物又は抽出物等を挙げることができる。特に、糖質を筋肉に運ぶことが可能なグルカゴン様ペプチド－１（ＧＬＰ－１）ホルモンの分泌を亢進する成分が好ましく、例えば、スピルリナ、甘藷茎葉、マジョラム、カワラヨモギが挙げられる。 The composition of the present invention can be produced by a known method by adding other components other than the components of the present invention, if necessary. Other ingredients other than the ingredients of the present invention include, for example, water-soluble vitamins (vitamin B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B12, B13, B15, B17, biotin, choline, folic acid, inositol, PABA, vitamin C, vitamin P), oil-soluble vitamins (vitamins A, D, E, K); minerals such as magnesium, phosphorus, zinc, and iron; sulfur-containing compounds contained in taurine, garlic, etc.; hesperidin, quercetin, etc. proteins such as collagen; peptides; amino acids; animal oils and fats; vegetable oils and fats; In particular, a component that enhances the secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) hormone, which is capable of transporting carbohydrates to muscles, is preferred, and examples thereof include spirulina, sugar cane stems and leaves, marjoram, and kawara mugwort.
以下、本発明を実施例に基づき説明する。 EXAMPLES The present invention will be described below based on examples.
試験１：筋管細胞賦活作用の評価
（１）３７℃、５％ＣＯ２インキュベーター内で、７５ｃｍ２フラスコを用いて、マウス筋芽細胞株（Ｃ２Ｃ１２）を１０％（Ｖ／Ｖ）ＦＢＳ含有ＤＭＥＭにて培養した。
（２）トリプシン処理により浮遊させた細胞を、７５ｃｍ２フラスコからコラーゲンコートした９６ウェルプレートの各ウェルに５０００ｃｅｌｌｓ／ｗｅｌｌの細胞密度で播種した。
（３）３７℃、５％ＣＯ２インキュベーター内でコンフルエントまで培養した後、分化誘導培地にて５日間培養した。
（４）０．５％（Ｖ／Ｖ）ＤＭＳＯ含有無血清ＤＭＥＭで所定濃度に調製した被験物質（表１～表３）を含有する培地を各１００μＬ添加し、２４時間培養した。
（５）培地を除去した後、各ウェルを無血清ＤＭＥＭ １５０μＬ／ｗｅｌｌで１回洗浄した。次いで、無血清ＤＭＥＭで３０倍に希釈したＣｅｌｌ Ｃｏｕｎｔｉｎｇ Ｋｉｔ－８（株式会社同仁化学研究所製）溶液 １５０μＬ／ｗｅｌｌを添加した。
（６）添加後のプレートを３７℃、５％ＣＯ２インキュベーター内に静置して適度に発色させた後、各ウェルの４５０ｎｍにおける吸光度を測定した。得られたデータを元に、コントロールに対する細胞賦活活性（％ ｏｆ ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌ）を下記式（１）に基づいて算出した。
Test 1: Evaluation of myotube activation effect (1) Mouse myoblast cell line (C2C12) in DMEM containing 10% (V/V) FBS using a 75 cm flask in a 5% CO2 incubator at 37°C cultured.
(2) Cells suspended by trypsin treatment were seeded from a 75 cm 2 flask into each well of a collagen-coated 96-well plate at a cell density of 5000 cells/well.
(3) After culturing to confluence in a 37° C., 5% CO 2 incubator, the cells were cultured in a differentiation-inducing medium for 5 days.
(4) 100 μL of each medium containing the test substance (Tables 1 to 3) adjusted to a predetermined concentration in serum-free DMEM containing 0.5% (V/V) DMSO was added and cultured for 24 hours.
(5) After removing the medium, each well was washed once with 150 μL/well of serum-free DMEM. Then, 150 μL/well of Cell Counting Kit-8 (manufactured by Dojindo Laboratories) solution diluted 30-fold with serum-free DMEM was added.
(6) The plate after the addition was allowed to stand still in a 37° C., 5% CO 2 incubator for appropriate color development, and then the absorbance of each well at 450 nm was measured. Based on the obtained data, the cell activation activity (% of control) relative to the control was calculated based on the following formula (1).
被験物質として以下のものを用いた。
・ＨＭＢ又はその塩として、ＨＭＢＣａ（試薬）を用いた。
・テルペンとして、コロソリン酸、ウルソール酸及びオレアノール酸（いずれも試薬）を用いた。
The following were used as test substances.
- HMBCa (reagent) was used as HMB or a salt thereof.
- Corosolic acid, ursolic acid and oleanolic acid (all reagents) were used as terpenes.
図１～３に筋管細胞賦活作用の測定結果を示す。数値は、大きいほど筋管細胞賦活活性が高いことを示す。 1 to 3 show the measurement results of myotube activation. A larger value indicates a higher myotube activation activity.
図１～３に示すように、ＨＭＢＣａ及びテルペンを用いた本発明の組成物は、各素材単独の場合に比して、優れた筋管細胞賦活作用を示した。したがって、本発明の組成物は優れた筋肉増強効果を有することがわかる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the composition of the present invention using HMBCa and terpene exhibited superior myotube cell activating action as compared to each material alone. Therefore, it can be seen that the composition of the present invention has an excellent muscle-enhancing effect.
［実施例２］
試験２：ｐ－ｍＴＯＲタンパク質発現の評価
７週齢の雄性Ｗｉｓｔａｒ系ラットを５日以上訓化後、体重値に基づいて群分けした。試験開始日から２９日間、各群に対応した被験物質（表４）を連日で強制経口投与し、試験２９日目の被験物質投与後に絶食させた。１２－１８時間の絶食後、ペントバルビタールナトリウムの麻酔下にて開腹、下大静脈から採血を行った。採血終了後に下大静脈を鋏で切開し放血させることで安楽死させ、氷冷下で長趾伸筋を採取した。長趾伸筋肉中のｐ－ｍＴＯＲおよび内部標準としてβ－ｔｕｂｕｌｉｎのタンパク質発現量を測定した。
[Example 2]
Test 2: Evaluation of p-mTOR protein expression
Seven-week-old male Wistar rats were grouped based on body weight values after 5 or more days of training. For 29 days from the start of the test, the test substance (Table 4) corresponding to each group was forcibly orally administered every day, and after administration of the test substance on the 29th day of the test, the animals were fasted. After fasting for 12 to 18 hours, the abdomen was opened under pentobarbital sodium anesthesia, and blood was collected from the inferior vena cava. After blood collection, the inferior vena cava was incised with scissors and exsanguinated for euthanasia, and the extensor digitorum longus muscle was collected under ice cooling. The protein expression levels of p-mTOR in the extensor digitorum longus muscle and β-tubulin as an internal standard were measured.
ｐ－ｍＴＯＲおよびβ－ｔｕｂｕｌｉｎタンパク質発現量の測定は、以下の要領で行った。
長趾伸筋を、ＲＩＰＡバッファー（Ｔｈｅｒｍｏ）中でビーズショッカーを用いて破砕し、タンパク抽出液を得た。ウエスタンブロッティング法によってタンパク抽出液中のｐ－ｍＴＯＲおよびβ－ｔｕｂｕｌｉｎのタンパク質発現を解析した。β－ｔｕｂｕｌｉｎを内部標準としてｐ－ｍＴＯＲタンパク質量を補正し、ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌに対する相対的なｐ－ｍＴＯＲタンパク質発現量を算出した。
The p-mTOR and β-tubulin protein expression levels were measured as follows.
The extensor digitorum longus muscle was crushed using a bead shocker in RIPA buffer (Thermo) to obtain a protein extract. Protein expressions of p-mTOR and β-tubulin in the protein extract were analyzed by Western blotting. The p-mTOR protein level was corrected using β-tubulin as an internal standard, and the p-mTOR protein expression level relative to the control was calculated.
被験物質として以下のものを用いた。
・ＨＭＢ又はその塩として、ＨＭＢＣａの市販品を用いた。
・コロソリン酸として、バナバ葉の含水エタノール抽出物の乾燥粉末を用いた。コロソリン酸の含有量を高速液体クロマトグラフィー法で分析したところ、コロソリン酸含有量は９％であった。
なお、被験物質は純水に溶解、または十分に懸濁させたものを使用した。
The following were used as test substances.
- A commercial product of HMBCa was used as HMB or a salt thereof.
- As corosolic acid, dry powder of water-containing ethanol extract of banaba leaves was used. The content of corosolic acid was analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography and found to be 9%.
The test substance used was dissolved or fully suspended in pure water.
図４にｐ－ｍＴＯＲタンパク質発現量の相対値を示す。数値は、大きいほどｐ－ｍＴＯＲタンパク質発現が高いことを示す。 FIG. 4 shows relative values of p-mTOR protein expression levels. Higher numbers indicate higher p-mTOR protein expression.
ｐ－ｍＴＯＲは筋タンパク質の合成に関与し、これが増加することで筋肉量を増大させることが知られている。図４に示すように、ＨＭＢＣａ及びコロソリン酸を用いた本発明の組成物を投与した際のｐ－ｍＴＯＲタンパク質発現量は、各素材単独の場合と比較して非常に高く、各素材からは想定し得ない発現量を示した。また、ＨＭＢＣａを単独で高濃度投与した場合の発現量（投与量：３２０ｍｇ／ｋｇ、タンパク質発現量相対値：０．８７）と比較しても、高いｐ－ｍＴＯＲタンパク質発現を示した。したがって、本発明の組成物は優れた筋肉増強効果を有することがわかる。また、筋肉量の増加により基礎代謝量が向上するため、優れた抗肥満効果、特に体脂肪低減効果が期待できる。 It is known that p-mTOR is involved in the synthesis of muscle protein, and its increase increases muscle mass. As shown in FIG. 4, the expression level of p-mTOR protein when the composition of the present invention using HMBCa and corosolic acid was administered was significantly higher than that of each material alone. The amount of expression that could not be obtained was shown. In addition, p-mTOR protein expression was high even when compared with the expression level when HMBCa alone was administered at a high concentration (dosage: 320 mg/kg, protein expression level relative value: 0.87). Therefore, it can be seen that the composition of the present invention has an excellent muscle-enhancing effect. In addition, since an increase in muscle mass improves the basal metabolic rate, an excellent anti-obesity effect, particularly a body fat reduction effect, can be expected.
［実施例５］
下記成分からなる錠剤（１粒あたり２５０ｍｇ）を製造した。得られた錠剤を１日あたり４粒摂取することで、優れた筋肉増強効果や抗肥満効果が得られる。
[Example 5]
Tablets (250 mg per tablet) were prepared from the following ingredients. By ingesting 4 of the obtained tablets per day, excellent muscle strengthening effect and anti-obesity effect can be obtained.
［実施例６］
下記成分からなる錠剤（１粒あたり２５０ｍｇ）を製造した。得られた錠剤を１日１回、１回あたり４粒摂取することで、優れた筋肉増強効果や抗肥満効果が得られる。
[Example 6]
Tablets (250 mg per tablet) were prepared from the following ingredients. By ingesting the obtained tablets once a day, 4 tablets per dose, an excellent muscle-enhancing effect and anti-obesity effect can be obtained.
［実施例７］
下記成分からなる錠剤（１粒あたり２００ｍｇ）を製造した。得られた錠剤を１日２回、１回あたり４粒（合計８粒）摂取することで、優れた筋肉増強効果や抗肥満効果が得られる。
[Example 7]
Tablets (200 mg per tablet) were prepared from the following ingredients. By ingesting the obtained tablets twice a day, 4 tablets per time (8 tablets in total), excellent muscle-enhancing effects and anti-obesity effects can be obtained.
［実施例８］
下記成分からなる錠剤（１粒あたり２５０ｍｇ）を製造した。得られた錠剤を１日１回、１回あたり５粒摂取することで、優れた筋肉増強効果や抗肥満効果が得られる。
[Example 8]
Tablets (250 mg per tablet) were prepared from the following ingredients. By ingesting 5 of the obtained tablets once a day, an excellent muscle-enhancing effect and anti-obesity effect can be obtained.
［実施例９］
下記成分からなる錠剤（１粒あたり２５０ｍｇ）を製造した。得られた錠剤を１日あたり４粒摂取することで、優れた筋肉増強効果や抗肥満効果が得られる。
[Example 9]
Tablets (250 mg per tablet) were prepared from the following ingredients. By ingesting 4 of the obtained tablets per day, excellent muscle strengthening effect and anti-obesity effect can be obtained.
［実施例１０］
下記成分からなる錠剤（１粒あたり２５０ｍｇ）を製造した。得られた錠剤を１日１回、１回あたり４粒摂取することで、優れた筋肉増強効果や抗肥満効果が得られる。
[Example 10]
Tablets (250 mg per tablet) were prepared from the following ingredients. By ingesting the obtained tablets once a day, 4 tablets per dose, an excellent muscle-enhancing effect and anti-obesity effect can be obtained.
［実施例１１］
下記成分からなる錠剤（１粒あたり２００ｍｇ）を製造した。得られた錠剤を１日２回、１回あたり４粒（合計８粒）摂取することで、優れた筋肉増強効果や抗肥満効果が得られる。
[Example 11]
Tablets (200 mg per tablet) were prepared from the following ingredients. By ingesting the obtained tablets twice a day, 4 tablets per time (8 tablets in total), excellent muscle-enhancing effects and anti-obesity effects can be obtained.
［実施例１２］
下記成分からなる錠剤（１粒あたり２５０ｍｇ）を製造した。得られた錠剤を１日あたり４粒摂取することで、優れた筋肉増強効果や抗肥満効果が得られる。
[Example 12]
Tablets (250 mg per tablet) were prepared from the following ingredients. By ingesting 4 of the obtained tablets per day, excellent muscle strengthening effect and anti-obesity effect can be obtained.
［実施例１３］
下記成分からなる錠剤（１粒あたり２５０ｍｇ）を製造した。得られた錠剤を１日１回、１回あたり４粒摂取することで、優れた筋肉増強効果や抗肥満効果が得られる。
[Example 13]
Tablets (250 mg per tablet) were prepared from the following ingredients. By ingesting the obtained tablets once a day, 4 tablets per dose, an excellent muscle-enhancing effect and anti-obesity effect can be obtained.
［実施例１４］
下記成分からなる錠剤（１粒あたり２００ｍｇ）を製造した。得られた錠剤を１日２回、１回あたり４粒（合計８粒）摂取することで、優れた筋肉増強効果や抗肥満効果が得られる。
[Example 14]
Tablets (200 mg per tablet) were prepared from the following ingredients. By ingesting the obtained tablets twice a day, 4 tablets per time (8 tablets in total), excellent muscle-enhancing effects and anti-obesity effects can be obtained.
［実施例１５］
下記成分からなるチュアブル錠剤（１粒あたり７００ｍｇ）を製造した。得られたチュアブル錠剤を１日あたり２粒摂取することで、優れた筋肉増強効果や抗肥満効果が得られる。
[Example 15]
A chewable tablet (700 mg per tablet) was prepared consisting of the following ingredients. By ingesting two of the obtained chewable tablets per day, an excellent muscle strengthening effect and anti-obesity effect can be obtained.
［実施例１６］
下記成分からなるチュアブル錠剤（１粒あたり１０００ｍｇ）を製造した。得られたチュアブル錠剤を１日３回、１回あたり２粒（合計６粒）摂取することで、優れた筋肉増強効果や抗肥満効果が得られる。
[Example 16]
Chewable tablets (1000 mg per tablet) were prepared from the following ingredients. By ingesting the obtained chewable tablets 3 times a day, 2 tablets per time (6 tablets in total), excellent muscle strengthening effect and anti-obesity effect can be obtained.
［実施例１７］
下記混合物をハードカプセルに封入し、カプセル剤（１粒あたり３００ｍｇ）を製造した。得られたカプセル剤を１日あたり４粒摂取することで、優れた筋肉増強効果や抗肥満効果が得られる。
[Example 17]
The following mixture was encapsulated in hard capsules to produce capsules (300 mg per tablet). By ingesting 4 of the obtained capsules per day, excellent muscle-enhancing effects and anti-obesity effects can be obtained.
［実施例１８］
下記混合物をハードカプセルに封入し、カプセル剤（１粒あたり２５０ｍｇ）を製造した。得られたカプセル剤を１日２回、１回あたり３粒（合計６粒）摂取することで、優れた筋肉増強効果や抗肥満効果が得られる。
[Example 18]
The following mixture was encapsulated in hard capsules to produce capsules (250 mg per tablet). By ingesting 3 capsules (6 capsules in total) of the obtained capsules twice a day, excellent muscle-enhancing effects and anti-obesity effects can be obtained.
［実施例１９］
下記成分からなる顆粒剤（１包あたり３０００ｍｇ）を製造した。得られた顆粒剤を１日２回、１回あたり１包を水に懸濁して摂取することで、優れた筋肉増強効果や抗肥満効果が得られる。
[Example 19]
A granule (3000 mg per package) was prepared from the following ingredients. By suspending one sachet of the obtained granules in water and ingesting them twice a day, excellent muscle-enhancing effects and anti-obesity effects can be obtained.
［実施例２０］
下記成分からなる顆粒剤（１包あたり２０００ｍｇ）を製造した。得られた顆粒剤を１日２回、１回あたり１包を摂取することで、優れた筋肉増強効果や抗肥満効果が得られる。
[Example 20]
A granule (2000 mg per package) was prepared from the following ingredients. By ingesting the obtained granules twice a day, one sachet per time, excellent muscle-enhancing effects and anti-obesity effects can be obtained.
本発明の経口組成物は、筋肉増強効果、抗肥満効果を有することから、本発明の産業上の有用性は高い。 Since the oral composition of the present invention has a muscle strengthening effect and an anti-obesity effect, the industrial utility of the present invention is high.
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