JP2022033157A - 伝導性光学要素 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2015年6月2日に出願された米国特許出願第14/728、812号の利益を主張し、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
デバイス11の様々な態様である伝導性材302は、多くのエネルギーの種類を送るために使用され得、また多くの医学的および非医学的用途に用いられ得る。そのようなエネルギーの種類および用途の例は、例示目的のために以下に供され、限定するものとみなされるべきではない。
伝導性材302は、様々な組成を有し得、様々な方法で光学要素10に適用され得る。そのような組成および用途の例は、例示の目的のために以下に供され、限定的であるとみなされるべきではない。医療用途では、伝導性材302は、例えば、ガンマ線照射、エチレンオキシド、蒸気、または他の形態の滅菌による、滅菌に耐え得ることが好ましい。
内視鏡と共に使用されるデバイスであって、
視覚化セクションを遠位端に備えると共に、前記内視鏡に取り付けるための取付けセクションを近位端に備える光学カプラ、
前記光学カプラの少なくとも一部分に設けられ、且つ少なくとも部分的に透明である伝導性材から構成されるコーティング、
前記伝導性材にエネルギーを供することができる少なくとも1つのコネクタ、および
前記光学カプラ内にあり、器具または液体を通過させるワーキング・チャンネル
を有して成る、デバイス。
[実施形態2]
前記内視鏡がスコープ・レンズを含み、また前記視覚化セクションが、該スコープ・レンズの少なくとも一部分を覆い、前記光学カプラを通して光学画像を伝えることができるように構成される、実施形態1に記載のデバイス。
[実施形態3]
前記伝導性材が、伝導性酸化物を含み、該伝導性酸化物が、チタン伝導性酸化物およびアルミニウム伝導性酸化物から成る群から選択される、実施形態1に記載のデバイス。
[実施形態4]
前記コネクタが、電源に接続されるように構成される、実施形態1に記載のデバイス。
[実施形態5]
前記コーティングが、前記コネクタから電力を受けるように、また熱エネルギーを生じて該コーティングに隣接して設けられる組織に伝えるように構成される、実施形態1に記載のデバイス。
[実施形態6]
前記伝導性材と組織との間に静電容量場を生み出すように構成される光学的に透明な誘電層をさらに有して成る、実施形態1に記載のデバイス。
[実施形態7]
前記伝導性材が、少なくとも2つの略平行な伝導性ストリップを含む、実施形態1に記載のデバイス。
[実施形態8]
アッセンブリであって、
観察端部を有する画像キャプチャ・デバイス、
観察端部を支持するポジショニング・アッセンブリ、
観察端部上に設けられ、該観察端部にわたってエネルギーが伝達されるように配置および構成される伝導面、
前記ポジショニング・アッセンブリ内にあり、器具または液体を通過させるワーキング・チャンネル、ならびに
エネルギーを前記伝導面に供給するように構成される電源接続部
を有して成る、アッセンブリ。
[実施形態9]
前記伝導面が、光学的に透明な表面であり、および/または前記観察端部が、スコープ・レンズを含み、および/または前記伝導面が、前記スコープ・レンズ上にコーティングを含む、実施形態8に記載のアッセンブリ。
[実施形態10]
前記アッセンブリが、前記伝導面に連結される少なくとも1つのコネクタを含み、遠位端で該コネクタに電気的に連結され、前記ポジショニング・アッセンブリによって支持され、また近位端で前記電源接続部に接続される導体をさらに有して成る、実施形態8または9に記載のアッセンブリ。
[実施形態11]
伝導面を複数有して成り、該複数の伝導面が重なり合わない、および/または該伝導面が、第2伝導面によって前記電源接続部に接続され、また該第2伝導面が、白金を含む、実施形態8~10のいずれかに記載のアッセンブリ。
[実施形態12]
前記伝導性材が、前記コネクタから電力を受けるように、また曇りを抑制すべく熱エネルギーを生じて伝えるように構成される、実施形態1~7のいずれかに記載のデバイス。
Claims (30)
- デバイスであって、
光学要素、
前記光学要素の少なくとも一部分に設けられる伝導性材、および
前記伝導性材にエネルギーを供することができる少なくとも1つのコネクタ
を有して成る、デバイス。 - 前記光学要素が、画像キャプチャ・デバイスと共に使用されるように構成される、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記光学要素が、画像キャプチャ・デバイスに嵌合するように構成される、請求項2に記載のデバイス。
- 前記画像キャプチャ・デバイスが、スコープである、請求項3に記載のデバイス。
- 前記画像キャプチャ・デバイスの端部が、スコープ・レンズを含み、また前記光学要素が、該スコープ・レンズの少なくとも一部分に適合するように構成されるカプラを含む、請求項4に記載のデバイス。
- 前記カプラが、レンズを含む、請求項5に記載のデバイス。
- 前記光学要素が、スコープの遠位端に一体的に載置される、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記光学要素が、レンズである、請求項7に記載のデバイス。
- 前記光学要素の一部分が、前記レンズの外側の遠位面の一部分である、請求項8に記載のデバイス。
- 前記伝導性材が、前記光学要素の一部分に設けられるコーティングである、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記伝導性材が、少なくとも部分的に透明である、請求項10に記載のデバイス。
- 前記伝導性材が、伝導性酸化物を含む、請求項11に記載のデバイス。
- 前記伝導性酸化物が、チタン伝導性酸化物およびアルミニウム伝導性酸化物から成る群から選択される、請求項12に記載のデバイス。
- 前記コネクタが、電源に接続されるように構成される、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記伝導性材が、少なくとも部分的に透明である、請求項14に記載のデバイス。
- 前記電源をさらに有して成る、請求項15に記載のデバイス。
- 前記伝導性材が、前記コネクタから電力を受けるように、また熱エネルギーを生じて該伝導性材に隣接して設けられる組織に伝えるように構成される、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記伝導性材と組織との間に静電容量場を生み出すように構成される光学的に透明な誘電層をさらに有して成る、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記伝導性材が、少なくとも2つの略平行な伝導性ストリップを含む、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- アッセンブリであって、
観察端部を有する画像キャプチャ・デバイス、
観察端部を支持するポジショニング・アッセンブリ、
観察端部上に設けられ、該観察端部にわたってエネルギーが伝達されるように配置および構成される伝導面、ならびに
エネルギーを前記伝導面に供給するように構成される電源接続部
を有して成る、アッセンブリ。 - 前記伝導面が、光学的に透明な表面である、請求項20に記載のアッセンブリ。
- 前記観察端部が、スコープ・レンズを含む、請求項20に記載のアッセンブリ。
- 前記伝導面が、前記スコープ・レンズ上にコーティングを含む、請求項22に記載のアッセンブリ。
- 前記アッセンブリが、前記伝導面に連結される少なくとも1つのコネクタを含む、請求項20に記載のアッセンブリ。
- 遠位端で前記コネクタに電気的に連結され、前記ポジショニング・アッセンブリによって支持され、また近位端で前記電源接続部に接続される導体をさらに有して成る、請求項24に記載のアッセンブリ。
- 電源接続部が、電源から画像キャプチャ・デバイスに電力を伝えるように構成されるカテーテルを含む、請求項20に記載のアッセンブリ。
- 伝導面を複数有して成り、該複数の伝導面が重なり合わない、請求項20に記載のアッセンブリ。
- 前記伝導面が、第2伝導面によって前記電源接続部に接続され、また該第2伝導面が、白金を含む、請求項20に記載のアッセンブリ。
- 前記電源接続部がステンレス鋼を含む、請求項20に記載のアッセンブリ。
- 前記伝導性材が、前記コネクタから電力を受けるように、また熱エネルギーを生じてリミット・フォギングに伝えるように構成される、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
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