JP2022031195A - Pallet with caster installed thereon - Google Patents

Pallet with caster installed thereon Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2022031195A
JP2022031195A JP2021126672A JP2021126672A JP2022031195A JP 2022031195 A JP2022031195 A JP 2022031195A JP 2021126672 A JP2021126672 A JP 2021126672A JP 2021126672 A JP2021126672 A JP 2021126672A JP 2022031195 A JP2022031195 A JP 2022031195A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
pallet
frame members
upper plate
piece
laid
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JP2021126672A
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Japanese (ja)
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パク，ヨンファン
Yeong Hwan Bak
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Green Plus Co Ltd
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Green Plus Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/40—Elements for spacing platforms from supporting surface
    • B65D19/42—Arrangements or applications of rollers or wheels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D21/0215—Containers with stacking feet or corner elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00776—Accessories for manipulating the pallet
    • B65D2519/00781—Accessories for manipulating the pallet for moving on a surface, e.g. wheels, pads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
    • B65D2519/0097—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded through corner posts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a pallet with casters installed thereon that can easily move a pallet or a pallet with cargo loaded thereon without using a forklift to a desired position and prevents a pallet from moving arbitrarily when not moving.SOLUTION: A pallet with casters 20 installed thereon includes: front/rear and right/left frame members 11, 11'; upper board members 12 to be anchored to the upper part of the inner side piece of the front/rear frame members by combining the front and rear end parts at horizontally certain intervals; support members 13; a pallet main body 10 that has corner members 14; casters 20 that are attached to and detached from the respective bottoms of the corner members; underlaying means 30 that is laid on the undersides of the respective inner side parts of the four corners of the pallet main body; support tubes 40 that are inserted and attached into the upper parts of the corner members; column members 50 that are combined to the support tubes so as to be inserted and supported; storage members 60 that are laid so as to be combined to and stored in the bottom of the pallet main body when the corner members are not in use.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、キャスターが敷設されたパレットに関するものであり、より詳細には、フォークリフトを使わないで人力でもパレットまたは貨物が積載されたパレットを簡便・容易に所望の位置に移動させてくれることができるようにするキャスターが敷設されたパレットに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a pallet on which casters are laid, and more specifically, it is possible to easily and easily move a pallet or a pallet loaded with cargo to a desired position by human power without using a forklift. It is about a pallet on which casters are laid to enable it.

一般にパレットは、四角形態になるパネルの上面に比較的嵩が大きくて重量が重い貨物を積載して遠距離を運送するのに使われているものであり、パレット自体はもちろん、積載された貨物の重量によって人力では近距離でも移動させることができなかったためフォークリフトで持ち上げて移動させた。 Generally, a pallet is used to load a relatively bulky and heavy cargo on the upper surface of a square panel and transport it over a long distance. The pallet itself as well as the loaded cargo are used. Due to the weight of the pallet, it could not be moved by human power even at a short distance, so it was lifted and moved by a forklift.

したがって、従来には貨物がパレットに積載された状態で貨物車や貨物機に積んで運送するために移動させるか、または運送された貨物を下げてパレットに積載された状態で所望の位置に移動させる時にもフォークリフトを使わなければならなかったし、これによってフォークリフトが走行する空間がない狭い場所では、運送された貨物がパレットに積載された状態で所望の位置に移動させることができなかったため、貨物らの積載状態を解体していちいち人力で運ばなければならないなどの問題点があった。 Therefore, conventionally, the cargo is moved to be loaded on a freight car or a freighter for transportation while being loaded on a pallet, or the transported cargo is lowered and moved to a desired position while being loaded on a pallet. I had to use a forklift to make it work, and because of this, in a narrow space where there was no space for the forklift to travel, it was not possible to move the transported cargo to the desired position while it was loaded on the pallet. There was a problem that the loaded state of cargo had to be disassembled and carried manually one by one.

韓国登録特許第１０－０６６１３３８号公報Korean Registered Patent No. 10-066138 韓国登録特許第１０－１０９６１２０号公報Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1096120 Gazette

本発明は、従来のこのようないくつかの点を勘案して発明されたものであり、その目的はフォークリフトを使わないでパレットまたは貨物が積載されたパレットを人力でも容易に所望の位置に移動させてくれることができるようにすることはもちろん、着脱が簡単で移動させない時にはパレットが任意に動かないようにするキャスターが敷設されたパレットを提供することである。 The present invention has been invented in consideration of some of these conventional points, and an object thereof is to easily move a pallet or a pallet loaded with cargo to a desired position by human power without using a forklift. Not only is it possible to let it do, but it is also to provide a pallet with casters that are easy to put on and take off and prevent the pallet from moving arbitrarily when it is not moved.

本発明は、このような目的を達成するために、各内側片上部に左右一定間隔に穿孔される結合孔を具備する前後フレーム部材と、各内側片下部に前後一定間隔で穿孔される結合孔を具備する左右フレーム部材と、各前・後端部を前記前後フレーム部材の結合孔に挿入固定する上板部材らと、上面が前記上板部材らの下面と密着されて上板部材らを左右に横切るように配列されて各左・右端部を左右フレーム部材の結合孔に挿入結束する支持部材と、前記前後及び左右フレーム部材のお互いに対応するようになる前・後端と左・右端によって形成される４角にそれぞれ結合されて前後及び左右フレーム部材の４角を結束固定する角部材を具備して構成されるパレット本体と、前記角部材の各下部に着脱するキャスターと、前記パレット本体の４角の各内側部分下面に敷設される下敷手段と、前記角部材の上部に挿入装着される支持管体と、下端部が前記支持管体に挿入支持されるように結合される柱部材と、前記柱部材を使わない時にはパレット本体の下部に結合して保管するように敷設される保管部材を含んで構成されてフォークリフトを使わないでパレットまたは貨物が積載されたパレットを人力でも容易に所望の位置に移動させてくれることができるようにすることはもちろん、移動させない時にはパレットが任意に動かないようにすることで安全に使用することができることはもちろん、必要時にはパレットを多段に積層して物品が包装された段ボール箱を所望の高さで安定するように積載して保管することもできるようにするキャスターが敷設されたパレットを提供する。 In order to achieve such an object, the present invention has a front and rear frame member provided with joint holes drilled at regular intervals on the left and right in the upper part of each inner piece, and joint holes drilled at regular intervals in the front and rear at the lower part of each inner piece. The left and right frame members provided with the above, the upper plate members that insert and fix the front and rear ends of the front and rear frame members into the joint holes of the front and rear frame members, and the upper plate members whose upper surface is in close contact with the lower surface of the upper plate members. A support member that is arranged so as to cross left and right and inserts and binds each left and right end portions into the coupling holes of the left and right frame members, and front and rear ends and left and right ends that correspond to each other of the front and rear and left and right frame members. A pallet body configured to include square members that are connected to the four corners formed by the above and bind and fix the four corners of the front-rear and left-right frame members, casters that are attached to and detached from each lower portion of the square members, and the pallet. An underlaying means laid on the lower surface of each inner portion of the four corners of the main body, a support tube body inserted and mounted on the upper part of the square member, and a pallet whose lower end portion is connected so as to be inserted and supported by the support tube body. It is easy to manually handle a pallet or a pallet loaded with cargo without using a forklift, which is composed of a member and a storage member laid so as to be connected to and stored at the lower part of the pallet body when the pillar member is not used. Not only can it be moved to the desired position, but it can also be used safely by preventing the pallet from moving arbitrarily when it is not moved, and the pallets are stacked in multiple stages when necessary. Provided is a pallet laid with casters that allows the cardboard box containing the goods to be stably loaded and stored at a desired height.

このような本発明によるキャスターが敷設されたパレットは、フォークリフトを使わないでパレットまたは貨物が積載されたパレットを人力でも容易に所望の位置に移動させてくれることができるようにすることはもちろん、移動させない時にはパレットが任意に動かないようにすることで安全に使用することができることはもちろん、必要時にはパレットを多段に積層して物品が包装された段ボール箱を所望の高さで安定するように積載して保管するようにすることで空間活用に大きく寄与するようになるなどの効果を得るようになる。 Of course, the pallet on which the casters are laid according to the present invention can easily move the pallet or the pallet loaded with cargo to a desired position by human power without using a forklift. It can be used safely by preventing the pallets from moving arbitrarily when they are not moved, and when necessary, the pallets are stacked in multiple stages to stabilize the cardboard box containing the goods at the desired height. By loading and storing it, it will be possible to obtain effects such as greatly contributing to space utilization.

本発明による着脱式キャスターが敷設されたパレットの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the pallet in which the removable caster according to this invention is laid. 図１でパレットを分離して示した斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the pallets separated in FIG. 図２で一部を抜粋分離拡大して示した斜視図及び組み立て状態を一部切り取りして示した正面図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a part of which is excerpted and enlarged, and a front view which shows a part of the assembled state. 図２で一部を抜粋分離拡大して示した斜視図及び組み立て状態を一部切り取りして示した正面図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a part of which is excerpted and enlarged, and a front view which shows a part of the assembled state. 図２で前後フレーム部材を抜粋拡大して示した斜視図及び拡大側断面図である。FIG. 2 is an excerpted and enlarged perspective view and an enlarged side sectional view of the front and rear frame members. 図２で前後フレーム部材を抜粋拡大して示した斜視図及び拡大側断面図である。FIG. 2 is an excerpted and enlarged perspective view and an enlarged side sectional view of the front and rear frame members. 図２で左右フレーム部材を抜粋拡大して示した斜視図及び拡大正断面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view and an enlarged normal cross-sectional view of the left and right frame members. 図２で左右フレーム部材を抜粋拡大して示した斜視図及び拡大正断面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view and an enlarged normal cross-sectional view of the left and right frame members. 図２で上板部材を抜粋拡大して示した斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view showing an excerpt of the upper plate member. 図６ａで上板部材一部を抜粋拡大して示した斜視図である。FIG. 6a is an excerpted and enlarged perspective view of a part of the upper plate member. 図６ａで結束体を抜粋拡大して示した側面図である。FIG. 6a is an excerpted and enlarged side view of the bound body. 図６ａの上板部材を拡大して示した正断面図である。FIG. 6 is an enlarged normal cross-sectional view showing the upper plate member of FIG. 6a. 図２で支持部材を抜粋拡大して示した斜視図及び拡大側断面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view and an enlarged side sectional view showing an excerpt of the support member. 図２で支持部材を抜粋拡大して示した斜視図及び拡大側断面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view and an enlarged side sectional view showing an excerpt of the support member. 図２で下敷手段を抜粋拡大して示した斜視図及び分離斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view and a separated perspective view showing the underlay means. 図２で下敷手段を抜粋拡大して示した斜視図及び分離斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view and a separated perspective view showing the underlay means. 図８ｂで制動手段を抜粋拡大して示した分解側断面図及び組み立て側断面図である。FIG. 8b is an enlarged and enlarged cross-sectional view of the braking means and a cross-sectional view of the assembled side. 図８ｂで制動手段を抜粋拡大して示した分解側断面図及び組み立て側断面図である。FIG. 8b is an enlarged and enlarged cross-sectional view of the braking means and a cross-sectional view of the assembled side. 図８ａの下敷手段を操作する状態を拡大して示した側面図である。FIG. 8 is an enlarged side view showing a state in which the underlay means of FIG. 8a is operated. 図８ａの下敷手段を操作する状態を拡大して示した側面図である。FIG. 8 is an enlarged side view showing a state in which the underlay means of FIG. 8a is operated. 図８ａの下敷手段を操作する状態を拡大して示した側面図である。FIG. 8 is an enlarged side view showing a state in which the underlay means of FIG. 8a is operated. 図２で柱部材を抜粋拡大して示した斜視図及び平面図である。2 is a perspective view and a plan view showing an excerpt and an enlarged view of a pillar member in FIG. 2. 図２で柱部材を抜粋拡大して示した斜視図及び平面図である。2 is a perspective view and a plan view showing an excerpt and an enlarged view of a pillar member in FIG. 2. 図２で保管部材を抜粋拡大して示した斜視図及び側面図である。2 is a perspective view and a side view showing an excerpt and an enlarged view of the storage member in FIG. 2. 図２で保管部材を抜粋拡大して示した斜視図及び側面図である。2 is a perspective view and a side view showing an excerpt and an enlarged view of the storage member in FIG. 2. 図２で前後フレーム部材と上板部材の組み立て状態を一部抜粋拡大して示した斜視図及び拡大側断面図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view and an enlarged side sectional view showing a partially excerpted and enlarged view of the assembled state of the front and rear frame members and the upper plate member. 図２で前後フレーム部材と上板部材の組み立て状態を一部抜粋拡大して示した斜視図及び拡大側断面図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view and an enlarged side sectional view showing a partially excerpted and enlarged view of the assembled state of the front and rear frame members and the upper plate member. 図２で上板部材と支持部材の組み立て状態を一部抜粋拡大して示した斜視図及び拡大側面図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view and an enlarged side view showing a partially excerpted and enlarged view of the assembled state of the upper plate member and the support member. 図２で上板部材と支持部材の組み立て状態を一部抜粋拡大して示した斜視図及び拡大側面図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view and an enlarged side view showing a partially excerpted and enlarged view of the assembled state of the upper plate member and the support member. 図２で左右フレーム部材と支持部材の組み立て状態を一部抜粋拡大して示した斜視図及び拡大正断面図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view and an enlarged normal cross-sectional view showing a partially excerpted and enlarged view of the assembled state of the left and right frame members and the support member. 図２で左右フレーム部材と支持部材の組み立て状態を一部抜粋拡大して示した斜視図及び拡大正断面図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view and an enlarged normal cross-sectional view showing a partially excerpted and enlarged view of the assembled state of the left and right frame members and the support member. 図２で４角に角部材を組立てる状態を示した斜視図及び一部を抜粋拡大して示した平断面図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which square members are assembled at four corners, and a plan sectional view showing an excerpt and an enlargement of a part thereof. 図２で４角に角部材を組立てる状態を示した斜視図及び一部を抜粋拡大して示した平断面図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which square members are assembled at four corners, and a plan sectional view showing an excerpt and an enlargement of a part thereof. 図２で４角にキャスターを組立てる状態を示した斜視図及び一部を切り取り拡大して示した正面図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which casters are assembled at four corners, and a front view showing a part thereof cut out and enlarged. 図２で４角にキャスターを組立てる状態を示した斜視図及び一部を切り取り拡大して示した正面図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which casters are assembled at four corners, and a front view showing a part thereof cut out and enlarged. 図１で下敷手段の使用状態を一部抜粋拡大して示した正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view showing an enlarged part of the usage state of the underlay means. 図１で下敷手段の使用状態を一部抜粋拡大して示した正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view showing an enlarged part of the usage state of the underlay means. 図１で保管部材の使用状態を示した斜視図及び拡大して示した正面図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a usage state of the storage member and an enlarged front view. 図１で保管部材の使用状態を示した斜視図及び拡大して示した正面図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a usage state of the storage member and an enlarged front view. 図１のパレット本体を積層する状態の一例を示した斜視図及び正面図である。It is a perspective view and the front view which showed an example of the state in which the pallet body of FIG. 1 is laminated. 図１のパレット本体を積層する状態の一例を示した斜視図及び正面図である。It is a perspective view and the front view which showed an example of the state in which the pallet body of FIG. 1 is laminated.

以下、本発明によるキャスターが敷設されたパレットを添付された図面に基づいて詳細に説明すれば、次のようである。 Hereinafter, the pallet on which the casters according to the present invention are laid will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings as follows.

図１は、本発明による着脱式キャスターが敷設されたパレットの斜視図であり、図２は図１でパレットを分離して示した斜視図であり、図３ａ、ｂは図２で一部を抜粋分離拡大して示した斜視図及び組み立て状態を一部切り取りして示した正面図である。 1 is a perspective view of a pallet on which removable casters are laid according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the pallets separated in FIG. 1, and FIGS. 3a and 3b are partially shown in FIG. Excerpt Separately enlarged perspective view and front view showing the assembled state by cutting out a part.

本発明によるキャスターが敷設されたパレットは、４角形態で形成されるパレット本体１０と、前記パレット本体の４角ら各下部に着脱するキャスター２０と、前記４角の各内側部分下面に敷設されてパレット本体が任意に動かないように支える下敷手段３０と、前記パレット本体の４角上部に挿入装着される支持管体４０と、下端部が前記支持管体に挿入支持されるようにパレット本体の４角上部に設置されてパレット本体らを上下所望の間隔で積層する所定長さの柱部材５０と、前記柱部材を使わない時パレット本体の下部に結合して保管するように敷設される保管部材６０を含んで構成される。 The pallet on which the casters according to the present invention are laid is laid on the pallet body 10 formed in a square shape, the casters 20 attached to and detached from the four corners of the pallet body, and the lower surface of each inner portion of the four corners. The underlay means 30 that supports the pallet body so that it does not move arbitrarily, the support tube body 40 that is inserted and mounted on the upper four corners of the pallet body, and the pallet body so that the lower end is inserted and supported by the support tube body. It is laid so as to be connected to a pillar member 50 having a predetermined length, which is installed on the upper part of the four corners of the pallet, and the pallet bodies and the like are laminated at a desired interval up and down, and to be connected to the lower part of the pallet body when the pillar member is not used. It is configured to include a storage member 60.

パレット本体１０は、４角形態で組み立てされる前後及び左右フレーム部材１１、１１’と、前・後端部を前記前後フレーム部材に左右一定間隔で隔離されるように結合する複数の上板部材１２と、前記前後フレーム部材に結合した上板部材らを支えるように上板部材らの下部を左右で横切って左右フレーム部材に左・右端部を前後一定間隔で隔離されるように結合して設置される複数の支持部材１３と、前記前後と左右フレーム部材らのお互いに対応するようになる前・後端と左・右端によって形成される４角にそれぞれ結合して４角を結束固定する角部材１４を具備して構成される。 The pallet body 10 is a plurality of upper plate members that are connected to the front and rear and left and right frame members 11 and 11'assembled in a square shape so that the front and rear end portions are separated from the front and rear frame members at regular intervals on the left and right. 12 and the left and right end portions are connected to the left and right frame members so as to be separated from each other at regular intervals by crossing the lower part of the upper plate members on the left and right so as to support the upper plate members connected to the front and rear frame members. The four support members 13 to be installed and the four corners formed by the front / rear ends and the left / right ends corresponding to each other of the front / rear and left / right frame members are bound and fixed, respectively. It is configured to include a square member 14.

また、パレット本体１０は前後フレーム部材１１に結合した上板部材１２らの前・後端部をそれぞれ前記前後フレーム部材の内部で結束固定する固定棒１５をさらに含んで構成される。 Further, the pallet body 10 is further composed of a fixing rod 15 for binding and fixing the front and rear end portions of the upper plate member 12 and the like coupled to the front and rear frame members 11 inside the front and rear frame members, respectively.

図４ａ、ｂは、図２で前後フレーム部材を抜粋拡大して示した斜視図及び拡大側断面図であり、図５ａ、ｂは図２で左右フレーム部材を抜粋拡大して示した斜視図及び拡大正断面図である。 4a and 4b are a perspective view and an enlarged side sectional view showing an excerpt and an enlarged view of the front and rear frame members in FIG. 2, and FIGS. It is an enlarged normal cross-sectional view.

前後及び左右フレーム部材１１、１１’は、各上片の外端で“

Figure 2022031195000002
”形態で延長されてパレット本体１０に積載された貨物の下端部を支持して積載状態がいつも安定的に維持されるようにする掛け片１１１と、内・外側片の対応する内面上側を水平で横切るように延長される補強片１１２と、前記上片の下面と掛け片の上・下面及び下片の上面らに内側片の内面と近接するように同一垂直線上にお互いに対応するように突き出される固定片１１３、１１４、１１５と、上片の上面に一定間隔で突き出される滑り止め突起１１６を具備して側断面が大略“
Figure 2022031195000003
”形態になるようにアルミニウムで圧出されるものを所望の長さで切断して使用するように形成される。 The front-rear and left-right frame members 11, 11'are "" at the outer end of each upper piece.
Figure 2022031195000002
The hanging piece 111, which is extended in the form and supports the lower end of the cargo loaded on the pallet body 10 so that the loaded state is always maintained stably, and the corresponding inner upper side of the inner and outer pieces are horizontal. The reinforcing piece 112 extended so as to cross the upper piece, and the lower surface of the upper piece, the upper and lower surfaces of the hanging piece, and the upper surface of the lower piece so as to be close to the inner surface of the inner piece so as to correspond to each other on the same vertical line. The fixed pieces 113, 114, 115 that are projected and the non-slip protrusions 116 that are projected at regular intervals on the upper surface of the upper piece are provided, and the side cross section is roughly ".
Figure 2022031195000003
It is formed to be used by cutting what is extruded with aluminum to a desired length.

また、前後フレーム部材１１は所望の長さで切断した後その内側片上部に上板部材１２の前・後端部が貫通して内部に挿入されるように一定間隔で穿孔される結合孔１１７をさらに具備してなされて、左右フレーム部材１１’は所望の長さで切断した後その内側片下部に支持部材１３の左・右端部が貫通して内部に挿入されるように一定間隔で穿孔される結合孔１１７’をさらに具備してなされる。 Further, the front and rear frame members 11 are cut to a desired length, and then the joint holes 117 are drilled at regular intervals so that the front and rear ends of the upper plate member 12 penetrate the upper part of the inner piece thereof and are inserted into the inside. The left and right frame members 11'are cut to a desired length and then perforated at regular intervals so that the left and right ends of the support member 13 penetrate the lower part of the inner piece and are inserted into the inside. It is further provided with a coupling hole 117'to be formed.

図６ａは、図２で上板部材を抜粋拡大して示した斜視図であり、図６ｂは図６ａで上板部材一部を抜粋拡大して示した斜視図であり、図６ｃは図６ａで結束体を抜粋拡大して示した側面図であり、図６ｄは図６ａの上板部材を拡大して示した正断面図である。 6a is an excerpted and enlarged perspective view of the upper plate member in FIG. 2, FIG. 6b is an excerpted and enlarged perspective view of a part of the upper plate member in FIG. 6a, and FIG. 6c is FIG. 6a. It is a side view showing the bundling body excerpted and enlarged, and FIG. 6d is an enlarged normal cross-sectional view showing the upper plate member of FIG. 6a.

上板部材１２は、内部の中間に垂直で横切るように延長される補強壁１２１と、上板の上面に左右一定間隔で突き出されるスリップ防止突起１２２を具備して正断面が大略“

Figure 2022031195000004
”形態になるようにアルミニウムで圧出されるものを所望の長さで切断して使用するように形成される。 The upper plate member 12 is provided with a reinforcing wall 121 extending vertically across the middle of the interior and anti-slip protrusions 122 protruding from the upper surface of the upper plate at regular intervals on the left and right, and has a substantially regular cross section.
Figure 2022031195000004
It is formed to be used by cutting what is extruded with aluminum to a desired length.

また、上板部材１２は所望の長さで切断した後上板の上面に突き出されたスリップ防止突起１２２の前・後端部分を前後フレーム部材１１の内側片内面と外側片内面の間の間隔に比例する幅で切削して前記上板の前・後端部上面に形成されて結合孔１１７を貫通して前記前後フレーム部材の内部に挿入されるように形成される挿入面１２３らと、前記上板の前・後端部左・右面を貫通するように穿孔されて固定棒１５を結合する固定孔１２４らと、前記上板部材の下部を横切るように設置されて上板部材を支える支持部材１３らが交差するようになる前記上板部材の各交差部分下面に付着して支持部材の交差部分を結束する結束体１２５をさらに具備してなされる。 Further, the upper plate member 12 is cut to a desired length, and the front and rear end portions of the anti-slip protrusion 122 protruding from the upper surface of the upper plate are separated from each other between the inner surface of the inner piece and the inner surface of the outer piece of the front and rear frame member 11. Insertion surfaces 123 and others formed on the upper surface of the front and rear ends of the upper plate by cutting with a width proportional to the above plate so as to penetrate the coupling hole 117 and be inserted into the inside of the front and rear frame members. Fixing holes 124 and others that are perforated so as to penetrate the left and right surfaces of the front and rear ends of the upper plate and connect the fixing rods 15, and are installed so as to cross the lower part of the upper plate member to support the upper plate member. It is further provided with a binding body 125 that adheres to the lower surface of each intersecting portion of the upper plate member so that the support members 13 and the like intersect and binds the intersecting portions of the support members.

一方、固定棒１５と固定孔１２４は、側断面が円形になるものとして図示されているが、必ずこれに限定されるものではなくて、必要によって側断面が円形や卵円形または半円形及び３角形乃至８角形など３角形以上の多角形らのうちで何れか一つで形成しても良いものであり、このような場合にも本発明の権利範囲に属するようになることは勿論である。 On the other hand, the fixing rod 15 and the fixing hole 124 are shown as having a circular side cross section, but the side cross section is not necessarily limited to this, and the side cross section is circular, oval or semicircular, and 3 as required. It may be formed by any one of polygons having a triangle or more, such as a square or an octagon, and it goes without saying that even in such a case, it belongs to the scope of rights of the present invention. ..

結束体１２５は、水平部１２５１と、前記水平部の前・後端で垂直に下向き延長される前・後片部１２５２と、前記の前・後片部の各下端から内側に上向き傾斜になるように突き出される前・後結束突片１２５３を具備して側断面が大略“

Figure 2022031195000005
”形態になるようにアルミニウムで圧出されるものを所望の長さで切断して使用するように形成される。 The binding body 125 is inclined inward from the horizontal portion 1251, the front / rear piece portion 1252 extending vertically downward at the front / rear ends of the horizontal portion, and the lower ends of the front / rear piece portions. The side cross section is roughly "
Figure 2022031195000005
It is formed by cutting what is extruded with aluminum into a form to a desired length and using it.

このような結束体１２５は、ねじよりはリベットで上板部材１２の下面に付着することが望ましい。 It is desirable that such a binding body 125 is attached to the lower surface of the upper plate member 12 with rivets rather than screws.

図７ａ、ｂは図２で支持部材を抜粋拡大して示した斜視図及び拡大側断面図である。 7a and 7b are a perspective view and an enlarged side sectional view showing an excerpt and an enlarged view of the support member in FIG.

支持部材１３は左右幅が結束体１２５の前・後片部内面間の間隔に比例するようになって、上・下片部の中間の間を垂直で横切るように延長される補強片部１３１と、左・右片部の各外面上側部に前記結束体の前・後結束突片１２４３が挿入結束されるように前記の前・後結束突片に対応する形態で陷沒形成される結束溝部１３２を具備して側断面が大略“

Figure 2022031195000006
”形態になるようにアルミニウムで圧出されるものを所望の長さで切断して使用するように形成される。 The width of the support member 13 is proportional to the distance between the inner surfaces of the front and rear pieces of the binding body 125, and the reinforcing piece portion 131 is extended so as to vertically cross between the middle of the upper and lower pieces. And, the binding is formed in a form corresponding to the front and rear binding protrusions so that the front and rear binding protrusions 1243 of the binding body are inserted and bound to the upper portions of the outer surfaces of the left and right pieces. The groove portion 132 is provided and the side cross section is roughly ".
Figure 2022031195000006
It is formed to be used by cutting what is extruded with aluminum to a desired length.

角部材１４は、図３のように平断面が円形になる胴体部１４１と、前記胴体部の外周を４等分で区切ってそのうち１等分に該当する外周に両面が直角を成すように外側に突出延長される結合部１４２と、前記結合部の両面内・外側にそれぞれ同一間隔で隔離されるように一対に突出延長されて前後及び左右フレーム部材１１、１１’の各前後及び左右端内部に挿入して結束固定する内・外結束片１４３、１４３’と、内端が前記胴体部の内部と連通するように結合部に“

Figure 2022031195000007
”形態で貫通形成される結束溝部１４４を具備して平断面が大略“
Figure 2022031195000008
”形態になるようにアルミニウムで圧出されるものを所望の長さで切断して使用するように形成される。 The square member 14 has a body portion 141 having a circular flat cross section as shown in FIG. 3, and the outer periphery of the body portion is divided into four equal parts, and the outer circumference corresponding to one equal part is divided into four equal parts so that both sides form a right angle. A pair of joints 142 that are extended to the front and back and inside and outside of the front and rear and left and right frame members 11 and 11'are separated from each other at the same intervals on both sides of the joint. The inner / outer bundling pieces 143 and 143', which are inserted into and fixed, and the inner end of the body are connected to the joint so as to communicate with the inside of the body.
Figure 2022031195000007
"It is provided with a binding groove portion 144 which is formed through through in a form, and has a roughly flat cross section."
Figure 2022031195000008
It is formed to be used by cutting what is extruded with aluminum to a desired length.

また、角部材１４は所望の長さで切断した後内・外結束片各上側部の同一部分を前後及び左右フレーム部材１１、１１’の補強片１１２の厚さに比例する間隔で水平切削１４３１して前記内・外結束片の上・下側部分の上・下の長さが補強片によって隔離される前後及び左右フレーム部材らの各上・下空間の上・下幅に比例するようにして、前記内結束片の上・下側部分にはそれぞれネジ孔１４３２らをこれに対応して前記前後及び左右フレーム部材の各前・後端部内面には締結孔１１９らを穿孔してねじを締結して前記前後及び左右フレーム部材と角部材を堅たく結束されるように固定する。 Further, the square member 14 is cut to a desired length, and then the same portion on the upper side of each of the inner and outer binding pieces is horizontally cut at intervals proportional to the thickness of the reinforcing pieces 112 of the front and rear and left and right frame members 11 and 11'. The lengths of the upper and lower parts of the inner and outer binding pieces are proportional to the upper and lower widths of the upper and lower spaces of the front and rear and left and right frame members separated by the reinforcing pieces. Then, screw holes 1432 and the like are drilled in the upper and lower portions of the inner bundling piece, respectively, and fastening holes 119 and the like are drilled in the inner surfaces of the front and rear end portions of the front and rear and left and right frame members. Is fastened to fix the front-rear and left-right frame members and the square members so as to be tightly bound.

キャスター２０は、図３でのように円筒形態になる胴体２１と、前記胴体の外周面の一側に延長されるホイールフレームに軸設置されるホイール２２と、前記胴体内部に下端が開放されるように陷沒形成されて柱部材５０の上端部を挿入する結合溝部２３と、前記胴体が下部に回転するように軸設置される上板２４と、後述するように支持管体４０の着脱板４２に穿孔されたボルト締結孔４２１に締結されるように前記上板の上面中央に直立固定される締結ボルト２５を具備してなされる。 The caster 20 has a body 21 having a cylindrical shape as shown in FIG. 3, a wheel 22 axially installed on a wheel frame extending to one side of the outer peripheral surface of the body, and a lower end thereof opened inside the body. A connecting groove portion 23 which is formed in a manner as described above and inserts an upper end portion of a pillar member 50, an upper plate 24 which is shaft-installed so that the body rotates downward, and a detachable plate of a support tube 40 as described later. It is provided with a fastening bolt 25 that is uprightly fixed to the center of the upper surface of the upper plate so as to be fastened to the bolt fastening hole 421 drilled in 42.

このようなキャスター２０は、後述するように角部材１４の胴体部内部に挿入する支持管体４０の下端と前記胴体部の下端及び前記支持管体の内部下側に下端一部が下部に露出するように結合される着脱板４２の外部に露出された外周面を溶接してお互いに固定されるように装着された前記着脱板の中心に穿孔されているボルト締結孔４２１に締結ボルト２５を締結して前記角部材下部に設置される。 As will be described later, in such a caster 20, the lower end of the support tube 40 to be inserted into the body portion of the square member 14, the lower end of the body portion, and the lower end portion of the lower end of the support tube body are exposed to the lower portion. The fastening bolt 25 is provided in the bolt fastening hole 421 formed in the center of the detachable plate 42, which is mounted so as to be fixed to each other by welding the outer peripheral surfaces exposed to the outside of the detachable plate 42 to be coupled so as to be welded. It is fastened and installed at the lower part of the square member.

そして、このように設置されるキャスター２０は上板２４が着脱板４２の下面に密着固定されて胴体２１が回動するように敷設される。 Then, the caster 20 installed in this way is laid so that the upper plate 24 is closely fixed to the lower surface of the detachable plate 42 and the body 21 rotates.

図８ａ、ｂは図２で下敷手段を抜粋拡大して示した斜視図及び分離斜視図であり、図８ｃ、ｄは図８ｂで制動手段を抜粋拡大して示した分解側断面図及び組み立て側断面図であり、図９ａ～ｃは図８ａの下敷手段を操作する状態を拡大して示した側面図である。 8a and 8b are an excerpted and enlarged perspective view and a separated perspective view of the underlay means in FIG. 2, and FIGS. 8c and 8b are an excerpted and enlarged view of the braking means and an assembled side. 9a to 9c are cross-sectional views, which are enlarged side views showing a state in which the underlay means of FIG. 8a is operated.

下敷手段３０は、本体３１と、前記本体に正・逆回転するように結合設置される下敷台３２と、前記本体に装着されて下敷台の正・逆回転を制動する制動手段３３を具備してなされる。 The underlay means 30 includes a main body 31, an underlay stand 32 that is coupled and installed on the main body so as to rotate forward and backward, and a braking means 33 that is attached to the main body and brakes forward and reverse rotation of the underlay stand. Will be done.

本体３１は上側部分の内部が補強片らで区画される４角形態でなされて、前記本体の下側部分に内側片下端３１１と下側片内端３１２が９０゜間隔で隔離されるように円弧形態で形成される軸受部３１３と、外側片下端と前記下側片内端との間の角部に一部分が軸受部と連通するように陷沒形成されるねじ３１４の締結口３１４を具備して側断面が大略“

Figure 2022031195000009
”形態になるようにアルミニウムで圧出されるものを所望の長さで切断して使用するように形成される。 The main body 31 is formed in a square shape in which the inside of the upper portion is partitioned by reinforcing pieces so that the lower end portion 311 of the inner piece and the inner end 312 of the lower piece are separated from each other at 90 ° intervals in the lower portion of the main body. A bearing portion 313 formed in an arc shape and a fastening port 314 of a screw 314 formed in a corner portion between the lower end of the outer piece and the inner end of the lower piece so as to partially communicate with the bearing portion are provided. And the side cross section is roughly "
Figure 2022031195000009
It is formed to be used by cutting what is extruded with aluminum to a desired length.

このように形成される本体３１の内側片下端３１１と下側片内端３１２は軸受部３１３の中心を基準にして直角を成すように隔離され、これによって後述するように前記軸受部に結合される下敷台３２は前記内側片下端と下側片内端との間の９０゜内で正・逆回転するように設置される。 The lower end 311 of the inner piece and the inner end 312 of the lower piece of the main body 31 formed in this way are separated so as to form a right angle with respect to the center of the bearing portion 313, thereby being coupled to the bearing portion as described later. The bearing 32 is installed so as to rotate forward and backward within 90 ° between the lower end of the inner piece and the inner end of the lower piece.

また、本体３１は所望の長さで切断した後外側片一端部の軸受部３１３の中心を水平で横切る線上部分に内外を貫通するように穿孔されて制動手段３３をねじ締結する螺旋設置孔３１６をさらに具備してなされる。 Further, the main body 31 is cut to a desired length and then drilled in a line portion horizontally crossing the center of the bearing portion 313 at one end of the outer side so as to penetrate inside and outside, and a spiral installation hole 316 for screwing the braking means 33. Is further equipped.

下敷台３２は、軸受部３１３に回転するように結合される円形の軸管部３２１と、内部が中間の垂直補強壁で区画される四角形の下敷部３２２と、前記軸管部の下面中間と下敷部の上面中間を垂直で連結する連結片３２３を具備して側断面が大略“

Figure 2022031195000010
”形態になるようにアルミニウムで圧出されるものを所望の長さで切断して使用するように形成される。 The underlay 32 includes a circular shaft tube portion 321 that is rotationally coupled to the bearing portion 313, a quadrangular underlay portion 322 whose inside is partitioned by an intermediate vertical reinforcing wall, and an intermediate surface of the lower surface of the shaft tube portion. A connecting piece 323 that vertically connects the middle of the upper surface of the underlay portion is provided, and the side cross section is roughly ".
Figure 2022031195000010
It is formed to be used by cutting what is extruded with aluminum to a desired length.

また、下敷台３２は軸受部３１３に軸管部３２１を結合した後締結口３１５の両端に締結して前記軸管部が軸受部で任意に離脱しないで回動するように支持するねじ、望ましくは、ワッシャー頭ねじ３１４をさらに具備してなされる。 Further, the underlay base 32 is a screw that is fastened to both ends of the fastening port 315 after connecting the shaft pipe portion 321 to the bearing portion 313 and supports the shaft pipe portion so as to rotate without being arbitrarily detached at the bearing portion. Is further provided with a washer head screw 314.

このように形成される下敷台３２は本体３１に比例する長さで切断した後制動手段３３に対応して軸管部３２１の一端部の上面中間に穿孔される第１制動孔３２４と、前記第１制動孔と９０゜間隔に隔離されるように同一な円周線上の外側面に穿孔される第１制動孔３２５をさらに具備してなされる。 The underlay base 32 formed in this way has a first braking hole 324 drilled in the middle of the upper surface of one end of the shaft tube portion 321 corresponding to the braking means 33 after being cut to a length proportional to the main body 31, and the above. It is further provided with a first braking hole 325 drilled on the outer surface on the same circumference so as to be isolated from the first braking hole at 90 ° intervals.

制動手段３３は、螺旋が形成された外周面の内端部を螺旋設置孔３１６に締結する胴体部３３１と、外側部の内径と幅が内側部より小さく前記胴体部の中央を水平で貫通するように穿孔され、これらの直径差によって内周面に第１下敷顎３３２１が取り囲んで形成される装着孔３３２と、外端部３３３１の直径は前記装着孔の外側部の内径に比例して長さは内側部の内径と軸部３２１に穿孔された第１、２制動孔３２４、３２５に比例する内端部３３３２より長くなって、これらの直径差によって外周面に前記下敷顎に対応するように取り囲んで第２下敷顎３３３３が形成される制動ピン３３３と、前記第１、２下敷顎の間に介されるように制動ピンの外端部に結合されるコイルスプリング３３４と、前記外端部の外端側に直交するように穿孔される結合孔に結合する取っ手３３５を具備してなされる。 The braking means 33 horizontally penetrates the center of the body portion 331 in which the inner end portion of the outer peripheral surface on which the spiral is formed is fastened to the spiral installation hole 316, and the inner diameter and width of the outer portion are smaller than those of the inner portion. The mounting hole 332 is formed by surrounding the first underlay jaw 3321 on the inner peripheral surface due to the difference in diameter, and the diameter of the outer end portion 3331 is longer in proportion to the inner diameter of the outer portion of the mounting hole. The spring is longer than the inner diameter of the inner portion and the inner end portion 3332 proportional to the first and second braking holes 324 and 325 drilled in the shaft portion 321, and these diameter differences make the outer peripheral surface correspond to the underlay jaw. A braking pin 333 on which a second underlay jaw 3333 is formed, a coil spring 334 coupled to an outer end portion of the braking pin so as to be interposed between the first and second underlay jaws, and the outer end portion. It is provided with a handle 335 to be coupled to a coupling hole drilled so as to be orthogonal to the outer end side of the.

このように構成される下敷手段３０は、図９ａでのように制動ピン３３３が第１制動孔３２４に挿入されている時には下敷台３２が水平状態になって、このような状態で取っ手３３５を取って前記制動ピンを繰り上げて左側に移動させれば、第２下敷顎３３３３によってコイルスプリング３３４が圧縮されると共に前記制動ピンの内端部３３３２が前記第１制動孔から抜け出るようになって前記下敷台の制動が解除される。 In the underlay means 30 configured in this way, when the braking pin 333 is inserted into the first braking hole 324 as shown in FIG. 9a, the underlay stand 32 is in a horizontal state, and the handle 335 is held in such a state. When the braking pin is lifted and moved to the left side, the coil spring 334 is compressed by the second underlay jaw 3333, and the inner end portion 3332 of the braking pin comes out of the first braking hole. The braking of the underlay is released.

このようになれば図９ｂでのように下敷台３２を時計方向に回転させてくれることができるようになるし、この時取っ手３３５を放してやって、前記下敷台を引き続き回転させてくれて連結片３１５の左面が本体３１の下側片内端３１２に差されるようになれば、前記下敷台がそれ以上回転しなくなると共に垂直状態になると共に第１制動孔３２５が制動ピン３３３の内端部３３３２に位置するようになるので、圧縮されているコイルスプリング３３４の反力によって前記制動ピンが右側に移動して内端部が第２制動孔に挿入されるので、下敷台の回転が制動される。 If this happens, the underlay stand 32 can be rotated clockwise as shown in FIG. 9b. At this time, the handle 335 is released and the underlay stand is continuously rotated and connected. When the left surface of the piece 315 is inserted into the lower piece inner end 312 of the main body 31, the underlay base does not rotate any more and becomes vertical, and the first braking hole 325 becomes the inner end of the braking pin 333. Since it is located at the portion 3332, the braking pin is moved to the right by the reaction force of the compressed coil spring 334 and the inner end portion is inserted into the second braking hole, so that the rotation of the underlay is braked. Will be done.

支持管体４０は、図３でのように外面直径が角部材１４の胴体部１４１内面直径に比例する円形になって、外周面の一側に“

Figure 2022031195000011
”形態で突き出されて“
Figure 2022031195000012
”形態の結束溝部１４４に挿入される結束突部４１を具備して平断面が“
Figure 2022031195000013
”形態になるようにアルミニウムで圧出されるものを所望の長さで切断して使用するように形成される。 As shown in FIG. 3, the support tube body 40 has a circular shape whose outer surface diameter is proportional to the inner surface diameter of the body portion 141 of the square member 14, and is “on one side of the outer peripheral surface”.
Figure 2022031195000011
"Protruded in the form"
Figure 2022031195000012
A flat cross section is provided with a binding protrusion 41 inserted into the binding groove portion 144 of the form "
Figure 2022031195000013
It is formed to be used by cutting what is extruded with aluminum to a desired length.

また、支持管体４０はその内部下側に下端の一部が下部に露出するように結合されて外部に露出されたその外周面と前記支持管体の下端及び角部材１４の胴体部１４１下端を共に溶接し、これらが一つの胴体になるようにお互いに固定される着脱板４２をさらに具備してなされる。 Further, the support tube 40 is coupled to the inner lower side thereof so that a part of the lower end is exposed to the lower portion, and the outer peripheral surface thereof is exposed to the outside, the lower end of the support tube, and the lower end of the body portion 141 of the square member 14. Are further welded together and further provided with removable plates 42 that are fixed to each other so that they form a single fuselage.

このような着脱板４２は所定厚さの円板形態になって、その中心にはキャスター２０の締結ボルト２５を締結するボルト締結孔４２１が穿孔される。 Such a detachable plate 42 is in the form of a disk having a predetermined thickness, and a bolt fastening hole 421 for fastening the fastening bolt 25 of the caster 20 is formed in the center thereof.

また、支持管体４０を胴体部１４１に結合する時、結束溝部１４４に挿入される結束突部４１の下端と前記結束溝部の下端を溶接し、これらも一つの胴体になるようにすることで支持管体と胴体部がさらに堅固に固定されるようにする。 Further, when the support tube body 40 is connected to the body portion 141, the lower end of the binding protrusion 41 inserted into the binding groove portion 144 and the lower end of the binding groove portion are welded so that these also become one body. The support tube and the fuselage should be more firmly fixed.

図１０ａ、ｂは図２で柱部材を抜粋拡大して示した斜視図及び平面図である。 10a and 10b are perspective views and plan views showing the pillar members excerpted and enlarged in FIG. 2.

柱部材５０は外面直径が支持管体４０の内面直径より少し小さな円形になって、これらの直径差に比例するように外周面に一定間隔で突き出される４個の補強突部５１らと、各外端が前記補強突部の内側に位置するように４個が内部を“╋”形態で横切るように形成される補強壁５２を具備して平断面が大略“

Figure 2022031195000014
”形態になるようにアルミニウムで圧出されるものを所望の長さで切断して使用するように形成される。 The column member 50 has a circular shape whose outer surface diameter is slightly smaller than the inner surface diameter of the support tube 40, and has four reinforcing protrusions 51 and the like protruding from the outer peripheral surface at regular intervals in proportion to the difference in diameter. It is provided with a reinforcing wall 52 in which four pieces are formed so as to cross the inside in a “╋” form so that each outer end is located inside the reinforcing protrusion, and the flat cross section is roughly “.
Figure 2022031195000014
It is formed to be used by cutting what is extruded with aluminum to a desired length.

このような柱部材５０の下端部を支持管体４０に挿入すれば、補強突起５１らの各外端面が前記支持管体の内周面に接触するようになるので、柱部材の外周面と支持管の内周面全体がお互いに面接触するようにするより多い力が入れなくて容易に挿入または分離することができるようになる。 If the lower end of the column member 50 is inserted into the support tube body 40, the outer end surfaces of the reinforcing protrusions 51 and the like come into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the support tube body, so that the outer peripheral surface of the column member 50 and the outer peripheral surface of the column member 50 come into contact with each other. It allows for easy insertion or separation without the need for more force to bring the entire inner peripheral surface of the support tube into surface contact with each other.

一方、前記では補強突部５１が４個になるものになっているが、必ずこれに限定されるものではなくて、柱部材５０の直径の大きさによって、その個数は５乃至８個など４個以上になるようにしても良いものであり、このような場合にも本発明の権利範囲に属するようになることは勿論である。 On the other hand, in the above, the number of the reinforcing protrusions 51 is four, but the number is not necessarily limited to this, and the number of the reinforcing protrusions 51 may be 5 to 8 depending on the size of the diameter of the column member 50. It is possible to increase the number to more than one, and it goes without saying that even in such a case, it belongs to the scope of rights of the present invention.

図１１ａ、ｂは、図２で保管部材を抜粋拡大して示した斜視図及び側面図である。 11a and 11b are a perspective view and a side view showing an excerpt and an enlarged view of the storage member in FIG. 2.

保管部材６０は、内径は柱部材４０の外径より少し小さくて隔離された両下端６１の間隔は前記柱部材の直径より小さな円弧形態になる一対の結束部６２を具備して側断面が“

Figure 2022031195000015
”形態になるようにアルミニウムで圧出されるものを所望の長さで切断して使用するように形成される。 The storage member 60 includes a pair of binding portions 62 whose inner diameter is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the pillar member 40 and whose distance between the two lower ends 61 is smaller than the diameter of the pillar member 40, and whose side cross section is ".
Figure 2022031195000015
It is formed to be used by cutting what is extruded with aluminum to a desired length.

このような保管部材６０は所望の長さで切断した後に各結束部６２の上面中間に“

Figure 2022031195000016
”形態で成型折曲された固定部６３にネジ孔６４を穿孔して左右フレーム部材１１’ら下面の同一線上に位置するようにねじで付着する。 After cutting such a storage member 60 to a desired length, "in the middle of the upper surface of each binding portion 62"
Figure 2022031195000016
A screw hole 64 is drilled in the fixed portion 63 molded and bent in the form, and the left and right frame members 11'are attached with screws so as to be located on the same line on the lower surface.

このように構成される本発明によるキャスターが敷設されたパレットの組み立て状態を説明すれば、次のようである。 The assembled state of the pallet on which the casters laid according to the present invention configured as described above will be described is as follows.

図１２ａ、ｂは、図２で前後フレーム部材と上板部材の組み立て状態を一部抜粋拡大して示した斜視図及び拡大側断面図である。 12a and 12b are a perspective view and an enlarged side sectional view showing a partially excerpted and enlarged view of the assembled state of the front and rear frame members and the upper plate member in FIG.

前後フレーム部材１１と上板部材１２を組立てる時には、先ず前記前後フレーム部材の内側片の上部に一定間隔で穿孔された結合孔１１７に上板部材１２の前・後端部をそれぞれ貫通して内部に挿入されるように結合した後前記上板部材の各前・後端部の左・右面を貫通するように穿孔されている各固定孔１２４を貫通するように固定棒１５を結合する。 When assembling the front-rear frame member 11 and the upper plate member 12, first, the front and rear end portions of the upper plate member 12 are penetrated into the joint holes 117 drilled at regular intervals in the upper part of the inner piece of the front-rear frame member. After being coupled so as to be inserted into, the fixing rod 15 is coupled so as to penetrate each fixing hole 124 which is perforated so as to penetrate the left and right surfaces of the front and rear ends of the upper plate member.

このようにすれば、複数の上板部材１２の上面が前後フレーム部材１１らの上面と水平になりながら前記前後フレーム部材の間を一定間隔で横切るように結合されて一つの胴体になるように堅たく組み立てされる。 By doing so, the upper surfaces of the plurality of upper plate members 12 are joined so as to cross between the front and rear frame members at regular intervals while being horizontal to the upper surfaces of the front and rear frame members 11 and the like so as to form one body. Assembled tightly.

図１３ａ、ｂは、図２で上板部材と支持部材の組み立て状態を一部抜粋拡大して示した斜視図及び拡大側面図である。 13a and 13b are a perspective view and an enlarged side view showing a partially excerpted and enlarged view of the assembled state of the upper plate member and the support member in FIG.

上板部材１２の下部に支持部材１３を一定間隔で横切るように組立てる時には、前記上板部材の下面に付着されている側断面が大略“

Figure 2022031195000017
”形態の各結束体１２５の前・後結束突片１２５３らが前記支持部材の左・右片部の各外面上側部に前・後結束突片に対応する形態で陷沒形成される結束溝部１３２に挿入結束されるように前記側断面が大略“
Figure 2022031195000018
”形態になる支持部材を結合して組立てれば良い。 When assembling the support member 13 so as to cross the lower portion of the upper plate member 12 at regular intervals, the side cross section attached to the lower surface of the upper plate member is roughly ".
Figure 2022031195000017
A binding groove portion in which the front and rear binding protrusions 1253 and the like of each binding body 125 in the form correspond to the front and rear binding protrusions on the upper outer surfaces of the left and right pieces of the support member. The side cross section is roughly "
Figure 2022031195000018
"The support members in the form may be combined and assembled.

図１４ａ、ｂは、図２で左右フレーム部材と支持部材の組み立て状態を一部抜粋拡大して示した斜視図及び拡大正断面図である。 14a and 14b are a perspective view and an enlarged normal cross-sectional view showing a partially excerpted and enlarged view of the assembled state of the left and right frame members and the support member in FIG.

上板部材１２の下部に組立てた支持部材１３を左右フレーム部材１１’に組立てる時には、前記左右フレーム部材の内側片下部に一定間隔で穿孔されている各結合孔１１７’らに前記支持部材らの各左・右端部が貫通して内部に挿入されるように左右で左右フレーム部材を結合して組立てる。 When the support member 13 assembled at the lower part of the upper plate member 12 is assembled to the left and right frame members 11', the support members are formed in the joint holes 117'and the like which are perforated in the lower part of the inner piece of the left and right frame members at regular intervals. Assemble the left and right frame members by connecting them so that the left and right ends penetrate and are inserted inside.

このようにすれば、支持部材１３らの上面は結束体１２５に結束された状態で上部材１３に結合されて左・右端部は結合孔１１７’に挿入されて左右フレーム部材１１’に結合されるためお互いに堅固に組み立てされる。 In this way, the upper surfaces of the support members 13 and the like are bound to the upper member 13 in a state of being bound to the binding body 125, and the left and right ends are inserted into the coupling holes 117'and are coupled to the left and right frame members 11'. Therefore, they are firmly assembled with each other.

図１５ａ、ｂは、図２で４角に角部材を組立てる状態を示した斜視図及び一部を抜粋拡大して示した平断面図である。 15a and 15b are a perspective view showing a state in which the square members are assembled at the four corners in FIG. 2, and a plan sectional view showing an excerpt and an enlargement of a part thereof.

上板部材１２と支持部材１３がお互いに直交するように上下に組立てれば、前後及び左右フレーム部材１１、１１’の各両端らがお互いに直角を成すように形成される４角に角部材１４を組立てる時には、前記角部材の両面内・外側に一対で突出延長された内・外結束片１４３、１４３’を前記前後及び左右フレーム部材の内部に挿入すれば、内結束片に穿孔されたネジ孔１４３２らが前記前後及び左右フレーム部材の各前・後端部内面には締結孔１１８らと一致するようになる。 If the upper plate member 12 and the support member 13 are assembled vertically so as to be orthogonal to each other, the front and rear and left and right frame members 11 and 11'are formed to form a right angle to each other. When assembling 14, if the inner / outer bundling pieces 143, 143'protruding and extending in pairs on both sides of the square member are inserted into the front / rear and left / right frame members, the inner bundling pieces are perforated. The screw holes 1432 and the like coincide with the fastening holes 118 and the like on the inner surfaces of the front and rear end portions of the front and rear and left and right frame members.

したがって、お互いに一致するようになる締結孔１１８を通じてネジ孔１４３２にねじを締結すれば、角部材１４らによって前後及び左右フレーム部材１１、１１’の４角が堅固に組み立てされたパレット本体１０が製作される。 Therefore, if the screws are fastened to the screw holes 1432 through the fastening holes 118 that coincide with each other, the pallet body 10 in which the four corners of the front-rear and left-right frame members 11 and 11'are firmly assembled by the square members 14 and the like can be obtained. It will be produced.

図１６ａ、ｂは、図２で４角にキャスターを組立てる状態を示した斜視図及び一部を切り取り拡大して示した正面図である。 16a and 16b are a perspective view showing a state in which casters are assembled at four corners in FIG. 2, and a front view showing a part thereof cut out and enlarged.

キャスター２０を４角に組立てる時には、角部材１４の胴体部１４１に挿入結合される支持管体４０の下部に結合して前記支持管体と胴体部と共に溶接付着されている着脱板４２のボルト締結孔４２１に締結ボルト２５を締結すれば良い。 When the casters 20 are assembled into four corners, bolts are fastened to the attachment / detachment plate 42 which is connected to the lower part of the support tube 40 which is inserted and connected to the body portion 141 of the square member 14 and is welded and attached together with the support tube body and the body portion. The fastening bolt 25 may be fastened to the hole 421.

このようにすれば、キャスター２０は上板２４が着脱板４２の下面に密着固定されるためホイール２２が軸設置された胴体２１が回動するように敷設される。 In this way, the caster 20 is laid so that the body 21 on which the wheel 22 is mounted is rotated because the upper plate 24 is closely fixed to the lower surface of the detachable plate 42.

図１７ａ、ｂは、図１で下敷手段の使用状態を一部抜粋拡大して示した正面図である。 17a and 17b are front views showing a partially enlarged view of the usage state of the underlaying means in FIG. 1.

下敷手段３０は、上面両端部をパレット本体１０の４角の各内側部分に該当する前後及び左右フレーム部材１１、１１’らの下面にそれぞれねじで締結して各角の内側位置に４５゜で横切るように固定設置される。 The underlaying means 30 fastens both ends of the upper surface to the lower surfaces of the front and rear and left and right frame members 11 and 11'corresponding to the inner portions of the four corners of the pallet body 10 with screws, respectively, at 45 ° at the inner position of each corner. It is fixedly installed so as to cross.

このような下敷手段３０は、下敷台３２を水平状態になるように操作すれば、キャスター２０のホイール２２が底に接地するようになって、パレット本体１０を人力でも自由に移動させてくれることができるようにするし、反対に前記下敷台を垂直状態になるように操作すれば、ホイールが底に閉めなくなってパレット本体が底に止められているようになるので、安全に貨物を積載または荷役することができるようにする。 In such an underlay means 30, if the underlay stand 32 is operated so as to be in a horizontal state, the wheel 22 of the caster 20 comes into contact with the bottom, and the pallet body 10 can be freely moved by human power. On the contrary, if the underlay is operated so that it is in a vertical state, the wheel will not close to the bottom and the pallet body will be stopped at the bottom, so cargo can be safely loaded or loaded. Be able to handle cargo.

図１８ａ、ｂは、図１で保管部材の使用状態を示した斜視図及び拡大して示した正面図である。 18a and 18b are a perspective view showing a usage state of the storage member in FIG. 1 and an enlarged front view.

保管部材６０は左右フレーム部材１１’ら下面の同一線上に位置するようにねじで付着して設置されるものであり、柱部材５０を使わない時には前記左右フレーム部材の下部を左右で横切るようにその両端部を結束部６２に結合して保管するようにする。 The storage member 60 is attached and installed with screws so as to be located on the same line on the lower surface of the left and right frame members 11', and when the pillar member 50 is not used, the storage member 60 crosses the lower part of the left and right frame members on the left and right. Both ends thereof are connected to the binding portion 62 and stored.

したがって、柱部材５０を別に保管する必要がないため、いつでもどこでも直ちに使用できるようにすることはもちろん、結束部６２の内径が柱部材４０の外径より少し小さくなるものであるので、前記柱部材を結合すれば、直径差によって結束部が離れる程度によって発生する反力によって柱部材の結束状態が堅固に維持されるために任意に分離される虞がなくて安全に保管できるようにする。 Therefore, since it is not necessary to store the pillar member 50 separately, the pillar member 50 can be used immediately anytime and anywhere, and the inner diameter of the binding portion 62 is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the pillar member 40. By combining the columns, the reaction force generated by the degree to which the binding portions are separated due to the difference in diameter keeps the column members firmly bound, so that they can be safely stored without any risk of being separated arbitrarily.

図１９ａ、ｂは、図１のパレット本体を積層する状態の一例を示した斜視図及び正面図である。 19a and 19b are a perspective view and a front view showing an example of a state in which the pallet bodies of FIG. 1 are laminated.

図１９ａ、ｂは、パレット本体１０を物品または物品が包装された段ボール箱を所望の高さで安定に積載して美観を損傷させないのに安全に保管することができる積載台で使用するために積層する状態を示したものである。 19a and 19b are for use in a loading platform where the pallet body 10 can be stably loaded with an article or a cardboard box containing the article at a desired height and safely stored without damaging the aesthetic appearance. It shows the state of stacking.

このために、下側パレット本体１０の各角部材１４に装着されている支持管体４０には柱部材４０の下端部をそれぞれ挿入結合した後前記各柱部材の上端部を他のパレット本体の各角部材下部に敷設されたキャスター２０の胴体２１下端に形成された結合溝部２３にそれぞれ挿入されるように前記他のパレット本体を結合する方式で積層すれば良い。 For this purpose, after the lower end portions of the pillar members 40 are inserted and joined to the support tube bodies 40 attached to the square members 14 of the lower pallet body 10, the upper end portions of the pillar members are connected to the other pallet bodies. The other pallet bodies may be laminated so as to be inserted into the connecting groove portions 23 formed at the lower ends of the body 21 of the casters 20 laid under each corner member.

このようにパレット本体１０を所望の層で設置して物品または物品が包装された段ボール箱を積載すれば、使われたパレットをそのまま廃棄しないで積載台でリサイクルすることができるようになって、関連資材と費用の無駄使いを節減することができるようになると共に狭い空間も有用に活用することができるようになる。 By installing the pallet body 10 in a desired layer and loading the article or the cardboard box in which the article is packaged in this way, the used pallet can be recycled on the loading platform without being discarded as it is. It will be possible to reduce the waste of related materials and costs, and it will be possible to make useful use of narrow spaces.

このように構成される本発明によるキャスターが敷設されたパレットは、フォークリフトを使わないでパレットまたは貨物が積載されたパレットを人力でも容易に所望の位置に移動させてくれることができるようにすることはもちろん、移動させない時にはパレットが任意に動かないようにすることで安全に使用することができるものであることはもちろん、必要時にはパレットを多段に積層して物品が包装された段ボール箱を所望の高さで安定に積載して保管できるようにすることで、狭い空間も有用に活用することを可能にさせるなどの特徴がある。 The pallet on which the casters according to the present invention are laid as described above can easily move the pallet or the pallet loaded with cargo to a desired position by human power without using a forklift. Of course, it can be safely used by preventing the pallets from moving arbitrarily when they are not moved, and of course, when necessary, a cardboard box in which pallets are stacked in multiple stages and articles are packaged is desired. By making it possible to load and store it stably at a height, it is possible to make useful use of narrow spaces.

１０ パレット本体
１１ 前後フレーム部材
１１’ 左右フレーム部材
１２ 上板部材
１３ 支持部材
１４ 角部材
２０ キャスター
２１ 胴体
２２ ホイール
２３ 結合溝部
２４ 上板
２５ 締結ボルト
３０ 下敷手段
３１ 本体
３２ 下敷台
３３ 制動手段
４０ 支持管体
４１ 結束突部
４２ 着脱板
５０ 柱部材
５１ 補強突起
５２ 補強壁
６０ 保管部材
６１ 両下端
６２ 結束部 10 Pallet body 11 Front and rear frame members 11'Left and right frame members 12 Upper plate members 13 Support members 14 Square members 20 Caster 21 Body 22 Wheels 23 Coupling grooves 24 Upper plates 25 Fastening bolts 30 Underlay means 31 Main body 32 Underlay base 33 Braking means 40 Support Tube 41 Bundling protrusion 42 Detachable plate 50 Pillar member 51 Reinforcing protrusion 52 Reinforcing wall 60 Storage member 61 Both lower ends 62 Bundling part

Claims (13)

前後及び左右フレーム部材（１１、１１’）と、前記前後フレーム部材（１１）らの内側片上部に左右一定間隔で前・後端部分を結合して固定する上板部材（１２）と、前記上板部材（１２）らを支えるように上板部材（１２）らの下部を左右で横切るように前後一定間隔で配列されて各左・右端部を左右フレーム部材（１１’）らの内側片下部に結合する支持部材（１３）らと、前記前後及び左右フレーム部材（１１、１１’）のお互いに対応するようになる各前・後端及び左・右端によって形成される４角にそれぞれ結合されて前後及び左右フレーム部材（１１、１１’）を結束固定する角部材（１４）を具備してなされるパレット本体（１０）と、
前記角部材（１４）の各下部に着脱するキャスター（２０）と、
前記パレット本体（１０）の４角の各内側部分下面に敷設される下敷手段（３０）を含んで構成されることを特徴とするキャスターが敷設されたパレット。 The front and rear and left and right frame members (11, 11'), and the upper plate member (12) for connecting and fixing the front and rear end portions to the upper part of the inner piece of the front and rear frame members (11) at regular intervals on the left and right, and the above. The left and right ends are arranged at regular intervals in the front-rear direction so as to support the upper plate members (12) and the lower parts of the upper plate members (12) on the left and right, and the inner pieces of the left and right frame members (11') and the like. It is connected to the four corners formed by the support members (13) and others connected to the lower part and the front and rear ends and the left and right ends corresponding to each other of the front and rear and left and right frame members (11, 11'). The pallet body (10) is provided with a square member (14) for binding and fixing the front-rear and left-right frame members (11, 11').
Caster (20) to be attached to and detached from each lower part of the square member (14),
A pallet on which casters are laid, which comprises an underlaying means (30) laid on the lower surface of each inner portion of the four corners of the pallet body (10). 前後及び左右フレーム部材（１１、１１’）と、前記前後フレーム部材（１１）らの内側片上部に左右一定間隔で前・後端部分を結合して固定する上板部材（１２）と、前記上板部材（１２）らを支えるように上板部材（１２）らの下部を左右に横切るように前後一定間隔で配列されて各左・右端部を左右フレーム部材（１１’）らの内側片下部に結合する支持部材（１３）らと、前記前後及び左右フレーム部材（１１、１１’）のお互いに対応するようになる各前・後端及び左・右端によって形成される４角にそれぞれ結合されて前後及び左右フレーム部材（１１、１１’）を結束固定する角部材（１４）を具備してなされるパレット本体（１０）と、
前記角部材（１４）の各下部に着脱するキャスター（２０）と、
前記パレット本体（１０）の４角の各内側部分下面に敷設される下敷手段（３０）と、
前記角部材（１４）の上部に挿入装着される支持管体（４０）と、
下端部が前記支持管体（４０）に挿入支持されるように結合される柱部材（５０）を含んで構成されることを特徴とするキャスターが敷設されたパレット。 The front and rear and left and right frame members (11, 11'), and the upper plate member (12) for connecting and fixing the front and rear end portions to the upper part of the inner piece of the front and rear frame members (11) at regular intervals on the left and right, and the above. The left and right ends are arranged at regular intervals in the front-rear direction so as to cross the lower part of the upper plate member (12) to the left and right so as to support the upper plate member (12), and the inner pieces of the left and right frame members (11') and the like. It is connected to the four corners formed by the support members (13) and others connected to the lower part and the front and rear ends and the left and right ends corresponding to each other of the front and rear and left and right frame members (11, 11'). The pallet body (10) is provided with a square member (14) for binding and fixing the front-rear and left-right frame members (11, 11').
Caster (20) to be attached to and detached from each lower part of the square member (14),
An underlaying means (30) laid on the lower surface of each inner portion of the four corners of the pallet body (10), and
A support tube body (40) inserted and mounted on the upper part of the square member (14),
A pallet on which casters are laid, characterized in that a lower end portion is configured to include a pillar member (50) that is coupled so as to be inserted and supported by the support tube body (40). 前後及び左右フレーム部材（１１、１１’）と、前記前後フレーム部材（１１）らの内側片上部に左右一定間隔で前・後端部分を結合して固定する上板部材（１２）と、前記上板部材（１２）らを支えるように上板部材（１２）らの下部を左右に横切るように前後一定間隔で配列されて各左・右端部を左右フレーム部材（１１’）らの内側片下部に結合する支持部材（１３）らと、前記前後及び左右フレーム部材（１１、１１’）のお互いに対応するようになる各前・後端及び左・右端によって形成される４角にそれぞれ結合されて前後及び左右フレーム部材（１１、１１’）を結束固定する角部材（１４）を具備してなされるパレット本体（１０）と、
前記角部材（１４）の各下部に着脱するキャスター（２０）と、
前記パレット本体（１０）の４角の各内側部分下面に敷設される下敷手段（３０）と、
前記角部材（１４）の上部に挿入装着される支持管体（４０）と、
下端部が前記支持管体（４０）に挿入支持されるように結合される柱部材（５０）と、
前記柱部材（５０）を使わない時にはパレット本体（１０）の下部に結合して保管するように敷設される保管部材（６０）を含んで構成されることを特徴とするキャスターが敷設されたパレット。 The front and rear and left and right frame members (11, 11'), and the upper plate member (12) for connecting and fixing the front and rear end portions to the upper part of the inner piece of the front and rear frame members (11) at regular intervals on the left and right, and the above. The left and right ends are arranged at regular intervals in the front-rear direction so as to cross the lower part of the upper plate member (12) to the left and right so as to support the upper plate member (12), and the inner pieces of the left and right frame members (11') and the like. It is connected to the four corners formed by the support members (13) and others connected to the lower part and the front and rear ends and the left and right ends corresponding to each other of the front and rear and left and right frame members (11, 11'). The pallet body (10) is provided with a square member (14) for binding and fixing the front-rear and left-right frame members (11, 11').
Caster (20) to be attached to and detached from each lower part of the square member (14),
An underlaying means (30) laid on the lower surface of each inner portion of the four corners of the pallet body (10), and
A support tube body (40) inserted and mounted on the upper part of the square member (14),
A pillar member (50) whose lower end is coupled so as to be inserted and supported by the support tube body (40).
A pallet on which casters are laid, characterized in that the pillar member (50) is configured to include a storage member (60) laid so as to be connected and stored under the pallet body (10) when the pillar member (50) is not used. .. 前記前後及び左右フレーム部材（１１、１１’）は、各上片の外端で“
Figure 2022031195000019
”形態で延長される掛け片（１１１）と、内・外側片の対応する内面上側を水平で横切るように延長される補強片（１１２）と、前記上片の下面と補強片（１１２）の上・下面及び下片の上面らに内側片の内面と近接するように同一垂直線上にお互いに対応するように突き出される固定片（１１３、１１４、１１５）と、前記前後フレーム部材（１１）の内側片上部に上板部材（１２）の前・後端部が貫通して内部に挿入されるように一定間隔で穿孔される結合孔（１１７）と、前記左右フレーム部材（１１’）の内側片下部に支持部材（１３）の左・右端部が貫通して内部に挿入されるように一定間隔で穿孔される結合孔（１１７’）を具備して構成され、
前記上板部材（１２）は、内部の中間に垂直で横切るように延長される補強壁（１２１）と、前記前後フレーム部材（１１）の内部に挿入される前・後端部に左・右面を貫通するように穿孔される固定孔（１２４）と、前記上板部材（１２）の下部を横切るように設置されて上板部材を支える支持部材（１３）らが交差するようになる上板部材（１２）の各交差部分下面に付着されて支持部材（１３）の交差部分を結束する結束体（１２５）を具備して構成され、
前記支持部材（１３）は、上側前記結束体（１２５）に結束され、上・下片部の中間の間を垂直で横切るように延長される補強片部（１３１）を具備して構成され、
前記角部材（１４）は、胴体部（１４１）と、前記胴体部（１４１）の外周に両面が直角を成すように外側に突出延長される結合部（１４２）と、前記結合部（１４２）の両面内・外側にそれぞれ同一間隔で隔離されるように一対で突出延長されて前後及び左右フレーム部材（１１、１１’）の各前後及び左右端内部に挿入結束して固定する内・外結束片（１４３、１４３’）と、内端が前記胴体部の内部と連通するように結合部に貫通形成される結束溝部（１４４）を具備して平断面が“
Figure 2022031195000020
”形態で構成され、
前記固定孔（１２４）を貫通するように結合する固定棒（１５）をさらに含んで構成されることを特徴とする請求項１乃至３のうちで何れか一つに記載のキャスターが敷設されたパレット。 The front-rear and left-right frame members (11, 11') are "" at the outer end of each upper piece.
Figure 2022031195000019
"The hanging piece (111) extended in the form, the reinforcing piece (112) extended so as to horizontally cross the upper side of the corresponding inner surface of the inner and outer pieces, and the lower surface of the upper piece and the reinforcing piece (112). Fixed pieces (113, 114, 115) protruding from the upper and lower surfaces and the upper surfaces of the lower pieces so as to be close to the inner surface of the inner piece and corresponding to each other on the same vertical line, and the front and rear frame members (11). The joint holes (117), which are perforated at regular intervals so that the front and rear ends of the upper plate member (12) penetrate the upper part of the inner piece of the inner piece and are inserted into the inside, and the left and right frame members (11'). The lower part of the inner piece is provided with a coupling hole (117') that is perforated at regular intervals so that the left and right ends of the support member (13) penetrate and are inserted inside.
The upper plate member (12) has a reinforcing wall (121) extending vertically across the middle of the interior, and left and right surfaces on the front and rear ends inserted into the front and rear frame members (11). The upper plate is such that the fixing hole (124) that is perforated so as to penetrate the upper plate member and the support member (13) that is installed so as to cross the lower portion of the upper plate member (12) and supports the upper plate member intersect with each other. It is configured to include a binding body (125) that is attached to the lower surface of each intersecting portion of the member (12) and binds the intersecting portions of the support member (13).
The support member (13) is configured to include a reinforcing piece portion (131) that is bound to the upper binding body (125) and extends so as to vertically cross between the middle of the upper and lower pieces.
The square member (14) has a body portion (141), a connecting portion (142) extending outward so that both sides form a right angle to the outer periphery of the body portion (141), and the connecting portion (142). A pair of protrusions and extensions are extended to the inside and outside of both sides at the same interval, and the inside and outside binding is inserted and bound inside each front and rear and left and right end of the front and rear and left and right frame members (11, 11'). A flat cross section is provided with a piece (143, 143') and a binding groove portion (144) formed through the joint portion so that the inner end communicates with the inside of the body portion.
Figure 2022031195000020
"Composed in form,
The caster according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a fixing rod (15) to be coupled so as to penetrate the fixing hole (124). palette. 前記固定孔（１２４）と固定棒（１５）は、側断面が円形や卵円形または半円形及び３角形乃至８角形など３角形以上の多角形のうちで何れか一つで構成されることを特徴とする請求項４に記載のキャスターが敷設されたパレット。 The fixing hole (124) and the fixing rod (15) are configured to have a side cross section of any one of a circular shape, an oval shape shape, a semi-circular shape, a triangular shape, an octagonal shape, and a polygonal shape having a triangle shape or more. The pallet on which the casters according to claim 4 are laid. 前記結束体（１２５）は、水平部（１２５１）と、前記水平部（１２５１）の前・後端で垂直に下向き延長される前・後片部（１２５２）と、前記の前・後片部（１２５２）の各下端で内側に上向き傾斜になるように突き出される前・後結束突片（１２５３）を具備して側断面が“
Figure 2022031195000021
”形態で構成され、
前記支持部材（１３）は、上・下片部の中間の間を垂直で横切るように延長される補強片部（１３１）と、左・右片部の各外面上側部に前記結束体（１２５）の前・後結束突片（１２４３）が挿入結束されるように前記の前・後結束突片（１２５３）に対応する形態で陷沒形成される結束溝部（１３２）を具備して側断面が“
Figure 2022031195000022
”形態で構成されることを特徴とする請求項４に記載のキャスターが敷設されたパレット。 The binding body (125) includes a horizontal portion (1251), a front / rear piece portion (1252) extending vertically downward at the front / rear ends of the horizontal portion (1251), and the front / rear piece portion. Each lower end of (1252) is provided with front and rear binding projectiles (1253) that are projected inward so as to be inclined upward, and the side cross section is ".
Figure 2022031195000021
"Composed in form,
The support member (13) has a reinforcing piece portion (131) extending so as to vertically cross between the middle of the upper and lower pieces, and the binding body (125) on the upper outer surface of each of the left and right pieces. ) Is provided with a binding groove portion (132) formed in a form corresponding to the front / rear binding protrusion (1253) so that the front / rear binding protrusion (1243) is inserted and bound. But"
Figure 2022031195000022
The pallet on which the casters according to claim 4 are laid, which is characterized by being composed of "forms". 前記キャスター（２０）は、胴体（２１）と、前記胴体（２１）の外周面の一側に延長されるホイールフレームに軸設置されるホイール（２２）と、前記角部材（１４）の下部に結合固定されて下部に胴体（２１）が回転するように軸設置される上板（２４）を具備して構成されることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のキャスターが敷設されたパレット。 The casters (20) are mounted on the fuselage (21), a wheel (22) axially mounted on a wheel frame extended to one side of the outer peripheral surface of the fuselage (21), and a lower portion of the square member (14). The pallet on which the casters according to claim 1 are laid, wherein the pallet is configured to include an upper plate (24) which is joined and fixed and whose body (21) is axially installed so as to rotate at the lower portion. 前記キャスター（２０）は、胴体（２１）と、前記胴体（２１）の外周面の一側に延長されるホイールフレームに軸設置されるホイール（２２）と、前記胴体（２１）の内部に下端が開放されるように陷沒形成されて柱部材（５０）の上端部を挿入結合する結合溝部（２３）と、前記角部材（１４）の下部に結合固定されて下部に胴体（２１）が回転するように軸設置される上板（２４）を具備して構成されることを特徴とする請求項１乃至３のうちで何れか一つに記載のキャスターが敷設されたパレット。 The casters (20) have a fuselage (21), a wheel (22) axially mounted on a wheel frame extended to one side of the outer peripheral surface of the fuselage (21), and a lower end inside the fuselage (21). A coupling groove portion (23) that is formed so as to be open and inserts and connects the upper end portion of the pillar member (50), and a body (21) that is coupled and fixed to the lower portion of the square member (14) and fixed to the lower portion. The pallet on which the casters according to any one of claims 1 to 3 are laid, which is configured to include an upper plate (24) installed on a shaft so as to rotate. 前記下敷手段（３０）は、本体（３１）と、前記本体（３１）に正・逆回転するように結合設置される下敷台（３２）と、前記本体（３１）に装着されて下敷台（３２）の正・逆回転を制動する制動手段（３３）を具備して構成されることを特徴とする請求項１乃至３のうちで何れか一つに記載のキャスターが敷設されたパレット。 The underlay means (30) includes a main body (31), an underlay stand (32) that is coupled and installed on the main body (31) so as to rotate forward and backward, and an underlay stand (31) that is attached to the main body (31). 32) The pallet on which the caster according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is laid, which is provided with a braking means (33) for braking forward / reverse rotation. 前記本体（３１）は上側部分が４角形態になって、前記本体（３１）の下側部分に内側片下端（３１１）と下側片内端（３１２）が９０゜間隔で隔離されるように円弧形態で形成される軸受部（３１３）と、前記外側片下端（３１１）と前記下側片内端（３１２）との間の角部に一部分が軸受部（３１３）と連通するように陷沒形成されるねじの締結口（３１４）と、外側片一端部の軸受部（３１３）中心を横切る水平線上部分に内外を貫通するように穿孔されて制動手段（３３）をねじ締結する螺旋設置孔（３１６）を具備して側断面が“
Figure 2022031195000023
”形態で構成され、
下敷台（３２）は、前記軸受部（３１３）に回転するように結合される円形の軸管部（３２１）と、下敷部（３２２）と、前記軸管部（３２１）の下面中間と下敷部（３２２）の上面中間を垂直で連結する連結片（３２３）と、前記制動手段（３３）に対応して軸管部（３２１）の一端部上面中間に穿孔される第１制動孔（３２４）と、前記第１制動孔（３２４）と９０゜間隔で隔離されるように同一な円周線上に穿孔される第１制動孔（３２５）を具備して側断面が“
Figure 2022031195000024
”形態で構成され、
制動手段（３３）は、内端部を螺旋設置孔（３１６）に締結する胴体部（３３１）と、外側部の内径と幅が内側部より小さく前記胴体部（３３１）の中央を水平で貫通するように穿孔されてこれらの直径差によって内周面に第１下敷顎（３３２１）が取り囲んで形成される装着孔（３３２）と、外端部（３３３１）の直径は前記装着孔（３３２）の外側部の内径に比例して長さは内側部の内径と軸部（３２１）に穿孔された第１、２制動孔（３２４、３２５）に比例する内端部（３３３２）より長くなって、これらの直径差によって外周面に前記下敷顎に対応するように取り囲んで第２下敷顎（３３３３）が形成される制動ピン（３３３）と、前記第１、２下敷顎（３３１１、３３３３）との間に介されるように制動ピン（３３３）の外端部に結合されるコイルスプリング（３３４）と、前記外端部（３３３１）の外端側に取っ手（３３５）を具備して構成されることを特徴とする請求項９に記載のキャスターが敷設されたパレット。 The upper part of the main body (31) has a square shape, and the lower end of the inner piece (311) and the inner end of the lower piece (312) are separated from the lower part of the main body (31) at intervals of 90 °. A part of the bearing portion (313) formed in an arc shape and a corner portion between the lower end of the outer piece (311) and the inner end of the lower piece (312) communicates with the bearing portion (313). A spiral that is drilled so as to penetrate inside and outside in the fastening port (314) of the screw to be formed and the portion on the horizon that crosses the center of the bearing portion (313) at one end of the outer side so as to screw-fasten the braking means (33). It is equipped with an installation hole (316) and has a side cross section of "
Figure 2022031195000023
"Composed in form,
The underlay base (32) has a circular shaft tube portion (321) coupled to the bearing portion (313) so as to rotate, an underlay portion (322), and an intermediate bottom surface and an underlay of the shaft tube portion (321). A connecting piece (323) that vertically connects the middle of the upper surface of the portion (322) and a first braking hole (324) drilled in the middle of the upper surface of one end of the shaft tube portion (321) corresponding to the braking means (33). ) And the first braking hole (325) drilled on the same circumferential line so as to be separated from the first braking hole (324) at 90 ° intervals, and the side cross section is ".
Figure 2022031195000024
"Composed in form,
The braking means (33) horizontally penetrates the center of the body portion (331) whose inner end is fastened to the spiral installation hole (316) and the inner diameter and width of the outer portion are smaller than those of the inner portion. The mounting hole (332) is perforated so as to be formed by surrounding the first lower jaw (3321) on the inner peripheral surface due to the difference in diameter, and the diameter of the outer end portion (3331) is the mounting hole (332). The length is longer than the inner diameter of the inner part and the inner end part (3332) proportional to the first and second braking holes (324, 325) drilled in the shaft part (321). A braking pin (333) in which a second lower jaw (3333) is formed on the outer peripheral surface by these diameter differences so as to correspond to the lower jaw, and the first and second lower jaws (3311, 3333). It is configured to be provided with a coil spring (334) coupled to the outer end portion of the braking pin (333) so as to be interposed between the two, and a handle (335) on the outer end side of the outer end portion (3331). The pallet on which the casters according to claim 9 are laid. 前記角部材（１４）は、胴体部（１４１）と、前記胴体部（１４１）の外周に両面が直角を成すように外側に突出延長される結合部（１４２）と、前記結合部（１４２）の両面内・外側にそれぞれ同一間隔で隔離されるように一対で突出延長される内・外結束片（１４３、１４３’）と、内端が前記胴体部（１４１）の内部と連通するように結合部に“
Figure 2022031195000025
”形態で貫通形成される結束溝部（１４４）を具備して平断面が“
Figure 2022031195000026
”形態で構成され、
前記キャスター（２０）は、胴体（２１）と、前記胴体（２１）の外周面の一側に延長されるホイールフレームに軸設置されるホイール（２２）と、前記胴体（２１）の内部に下端が開放されるように陷沒形成されて柱部材（５０）の上端部を挿入結合する結合溝部（２３）と、前記胴体（２１）が下部に回転するように軸設置される上板（２４）と、前記上板（２４）の上面中央に直立固定される締結ボルト（２５）を具備して構成され、
前記支持管体（４０）は、外面直径が前記胴体部（１４１）の内面直径に比例する円形になって下部を胴体部（１４１）に結合し、外周面の一側に“
Figure 2022031195000027
”形態で突き出されて前記“
Figure 2022031195000028
”形態の結束溝部（１４４）に挿入される結束突部（４１）を具備して平断面が“
Figure 2022031195000029
”形態になって、内部下側に下端の一部が下部に露出するように結合されて外部に露出された外周面と前記支持管体（４０）の下端及び胴体部（１４１）の下端を一緒に付着固定し、中心には締結ボルト（２５）を締結するボルト締結孔（４２１）が穿孔された着脱板（４２）を具備して構成されることを特徴とする請求項２または３に記載のキャスターが敷設されたパレット。 The square member (14) has a body portion (141), a connecting portion (142) extending outward so that both sides form a right angle to the outer periphery of the body portion (141), and the connecting portion (142). The inner and outer binding pieces (143, 143') are extended in pairs so as to be separated from each other on both sides at the same interval, and the inner end communicates with the inside of the body portion (141). At the joint,
Figure 2022031195000025
It has a binding groove (144) that is formed through the form and has a flat cross section of ".
Figure 2022031195000026
"Composed in form,
The casters (20) have a fuselage (21), a wheel (22) axially mounted on a wheel frame extended to one side of the outer peripheral surface of the fuselage (21), and a lower end inside the fuselage (21). A coupling groove portion (23) that is formed so as to be open and inserts and connects the upper end portion of the pillar member (50), and an upper plate (24) that is axially installed so that the body (21) rotates downward. ) And a fastening bolt (25) that is fixed upright in the center of the upper surface of the upper plate (24).
The support tube body (40) has a circular shape whose outer surface diameter is proportional to the inner surface diameter of the body portion (141), and the lower portion thereof is connected to the body portion (141), and the outer peripheral surface is "on one side".
Figure 2022031195000027
"Protruded in the form of the above"
Figure 2022031195000028
A flat cross section is provided with a binding protrusion (41) inserted into the binding groove portion (144) of the form.
Figure 2022031195000029
In the form of "the outer peripheral surface exposed to the outside by being connected to the lower side of the inside so that a part of the lower end is exposed to the lower side, the lower end of the support tube body (40) and the lower end of the body portion (141). 2. A pallet on which the listed casters are laid. 前記柱部材（５０）は、外面直径が前記支持管体（４０）の内面直径より小さな円形になって、前記柱部材（５０）と支持管体（４０）との直径差に比例するように外周面に一定間隔で突き出される補強突部（５１）と、前記柱部材（５０）の内部を“╋”形態で横切るように形成される補強壁（５２）を具備して平断面が“
Figure 2022031195000030
”形態になるように構成されることを特徴とする請求項２または３に記載のキャスターが敷設されたパレット。 The pillar member (50) has a circular outer surface diameter smaller than the inner surface diameter of the support tube body (40), and is proportional to the diameter difference between the pillar member (50) and the support tube body (40). A flat cross section is provided with a reinforcing protrusion (51) protruding from the outer peripheral surface at regular intervals and a reinforcing wall (52) formed so as to cross the inside of the pillar member (50) in a “╋” form.
Figure 2022031195000030
The pallet on which the casters according to claim 2 or 3 are laid, which is configured to be in a form. 前記保管部材（６０）は、内径は前記柱部材（４０）の外径より小さくて隔離された両下端（６１）の間隔は前記柱部材（４０）の直径より小さな円弧形態になる一対の結束部（６２）を具備して側断面が“
Figure 2022031195000031
”形態になるように構成されることを特徴とする請求項３に記載のキャスターが敷設されたパレット。 The storage member (60) has a pair of bundles having an inner diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the pillar member (40) and an arc shape in which the distance between the two lower ends (61) separated from each other is smaller than the diameter of the pillar member (40). A portion (62) is provided and the side cross section is "
Figure 2022031195000031
The pallet on which the casters according to claim 3 are laid, which is configured to be in a form.
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