JP2021535224A - 農業用製剤における結晶化阻害剤 - Google Patents
農業用製剤における結晶化阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
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- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N37/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof the nitrogen atom being directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. anilides
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
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- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2018年9月4日出願の米国仮特許出願第62/726,890号(その内容は、その全体において本明細書において参考として援用される)の優先権および利益を主張する。
本発明は、農業用製剤であって、その構成要素のうちの少なくとも1つが、農業用製剤の特定の媒体(例えば、水)の中での結晶形成、または再結晶化を受けやすい活性化合物(例えば、とりわけ殺虫剤、殺真菌剤、除草剤)である農業用製剤に関する。農業用製剤の文脈において、特に、液体ベースの製剤にとって、上記活性化合物の結晶形成を防止することは、しばしば重要である。結晶形成は、貯蔵安定性の低下、作物もしくは圃場への一貫しない適用、適用機器の中断(例えば、目詰まり)、およびいくつかの場合には、有効性の低下をもたらし得る。結晶サイズを低減するプロセス(例えば、磨砕(grinding)、粉砕(milling)など)は高価であり、しばしば、農業用製剤が一旦製剤化および/またはパッケージされた後には実用的ではない。従って、農業用製剤における活性化合物の結晶形成または再結晶化を低減、防止、または軽減する必要性がある。
種々の実施形態において、本発明は、活性化合物の結晶化を阻害する方法であって、上記方法は、上記活性化合物を、ポリマー、分散剤および/または湿潤剤、ならびに水とともに粉砕することによって、上記活性化合物の製剤を調製する工程を包含する方法を含む。いくつかの実施形態において、上記方法は、殺真菌剤、殺虫剤、殺線虫剤、除草剤、毒性緩和剤、成長調節剤、およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される活性化合物を含む。
大要
本発明は、活性化合物の結晶化または再結晶化を防止、低減または軽減するために、上記活性化合物とともに使用されるポリマーおよび他の補助物質の使用に関する。いくつかの実施形態において、上記活性化合物は、同じまたは類似のクラスの活性化合物と、液体環境、特に、水性環境における結晶化および再結晶化と比較して、より大きな感受性を示すある種の物理的および化学的特性を有する。いくつかの実施形態において、上記活性化合物は、液体媒体中で中程度に溶解性である。いくつかの実施形態において、上記活性化合物は、中程度に水溶性である。
いくつかの実施形態において、上記ポリマーは、高分子電解質である。高分子電解質は、イオン化したまたはイオン化可能な官能基のモノマーユニットを含むポリマーであり、それらは、直線状、分岐状、超分岐状またはデンドリマー状であり得、それらは、合成であり得るかまたは天然に存在し得る。イオン化可能な官能基は、溶液の状態を調整することによって荷電され得る官能基である一方で、イオン化した官能基とは、溶液の状態に拘わらず、荷電されている化学官能基をいう。上記イオン化したまたはイオン化可能な官能基は、カチオン性またはアニオン性であり得、ポリマー鎖全体に沿って連続し得る(例えば、ホモポリマーにおいて)か、またはコポリマー(例えば、ランダムコポリマー)の場合にあるように、ポリマー鎖に沿って分散した異なる官能基を有し得る。いくつかの実施形態において、上記ポリマーは、アニオン性、カチオン性、アニオン性かつカチオン性のいずれかである官能基を含むモノマーユニットから構成され得、また、特定の望ましい特性を上記ポリマーに付与する他のモノマーユニットを含み得る。
いくつかの実施形態において、上記活性化合物は、上記高分子電解質ポリマーと会合する。いくつかの実施形態において、上記会合工程は、上記活性化合物を、高分子電解質ポリマーの存在下で粉砕することを含み得る。上記活性化合物のみがこれらの条件下で粉砕される場合、得られる粒径が上記高分子電解質ポリマーの存在下で粉砕される場合より有意に大きいことは、驚くべきことである。概して、サイズ低減プロセス(例えば、粉砕する)は、過度に長い粉砕時間なしには、本開示の高分子電解質ポリマーの存在下で粉砕することを介して生成される粒径の生成を可能にしない。いかなる理論によっても拘束されることは望まないが、粉砕プロセスの間の上記活性化合物と上記高分子電解質ポリマーとの間の相互作用は、上記高分子電解質ポリマーの非存在下で粉砕することを介して形成されるより小さな粒子の生成を可能にすると考えられる。
一般に、任意の活性化合物は、本発明の製剤に適用可能である。殺虫剤、除草剤、および殺真菌剤を含む、農業上活性化合物が重要である。結晶化、特に水中での結晶化に感受性の活性化合物は、さらに重要である。水中での結晶化に感受性の活性化合物は、約20℃、大気圧および中性pH(例えば、約7のpH)において水中で少なくとも約0.01ppm(mg/L)の水溶性を有するという点で、水中で中程度に溶解性である傾向にある。さらなる要因は、上記活性化合物が水中で結晶を形成しやすいことである。なぜならいくつかの活性化合物は、水溶性であるにもかかわらず、水中で結晶を容易に形成しないからである。別の要因は、形成する上記結晶の一般的な形状であり、細長い形状、または結晶の一方の寸法は他方の2つの寸法より有意に大きい(例えば、非常に長いが狭い、および薄い結晶形状、例えば、針状または棒状の結晶)。
共製剤成分としては、無機カチオンを含むそれら生成物または成分を含み、補助物質、消泡剤、抗微生物剤、緩衝剤、腐食防止剤、脱泡剤、沈着剤(deposition agent)、分散剤、ドリフト制御剤、色素、凝固点降下剤、中和剤、浸透補助剤、金属イオン封鎖剤、展着剤(spreading agent)、安定化剤、固着剤、懸濁補助剤、粘性調整添加剤(viscosity−modifying additive)、および湿潤剤などのうちの1つまたはこれより多くから選択され得る。
アセタミプリドの3種の懸濁濃縮製剤を調製した。2種はポリマー結晶化阻害剤(2種の異なるポリマー)を含み、他方は、上記ポリマー結晶化阻害剤を入れなかった。各製剤は、バッチ番号11を除いて、35重量% 活性化合物(アセタミプリド)および50グラムの最終製剤を目標にした。バッチ番号11は、150グラムが目標であった。各々を、以下の表1の配合表に従って調製した。
アセタミプリドの改善された懸濁濃縮製剤を、実施例1のバッチ番号74に基づいて調製した。上記製剤は、35重量% 活性化合物(アセタミプリド)および150グラムの最終製剤を目標とした。上記製剤を、以下の表2の配合表に従って調製した。
実施例4:メタラキシル
メタラキシル製剤を、以下に詳述される表およびプロセスに従って、ポリマーナノ粒子溶液を用いて調製した(全体で1500g 目標重量)。この製剤の調製後に、2つのサンプルを引き抜いた。一方のサンプルには、結晶化阻害ポリマーを添加し、他方のサンプルには、等量の水を添加した。上記2つの改変したサンプルを分析し、結晶成長に関して観察した。
メタラキシル製剤を、ポリマーナノ粒子溶液および結晶化阻害ポリマー(ポリ(メタクリル酸−co スチレン))を用いて、以下に詳述される表およびプロセスに従って調製した(全体で5000g目標重量)。両方のポリマー構成要素は、活性成分の結晶成長を阻害すると考えられる。
メタラキシル製剤を、以下に詳述される表およびプロセスに従って、ポリマーナノ粒子溶液および結晶化阻害ポリマー (ポリ(メタクリル酸−co スチレン))を用いて、調製した(合計で50g 目標重量)。両方のポリマー構成要素は、活性成分の結晶成長を阻害すると考えられる。従来の界面活性化合物(例えば、Stepwet、Morwet)の低減または除去は、ポリマー、ポリマーナノ粒子構成要素の結晶阻害効果をさらに試験するために利用される。
RO水中、種々の量の結晶阻害ポリマー (ポリ(メタクリル酸−co スチレン) 70:30 ポリマー)とのメタラキシルの7種の混合物を、以下の表10に従って調製した。各サンプルを、54℃のオーブンの中に入れ、一晩貯蔵し、取り出し、室温において1日間静置し、その後、目視によって分析した。図7を参照のこと。図6における種々のサンプルの写真を精査すると、結晶阻害ポリマーの重量パーセンテージに反比例して、種々の程度の結晶化が示される。すなわち、ポリマーの重量パーセンテージが高いほど、低減した結晶化が示されたのに対して、いかなるポリマーもないサンプルや低濃度のものは、最も多量の結晶形成が示された。
Claims (31)
- 活性化合物の結晶化を阻害する方法であって、前記方法は、前記活性化合物を、ポリマー、分散剤および/または湿潤剤、ならびに水とともに粉砕することによって、前記活性化合物の製剤を調製する工程を包含し、
ここで前記活性化合物は、殺真菌剤、殺虫剤、殺線虫剤、除草剤、毒性緩和剤、成長調節剤、およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される、方法。 - 前記活性化合物は、約25℃の温度および約7のpHにおいて少なくとも約0.5ppmの水溶性を有する、前記請求項のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記活性化合物は、約25℃の温度および約7のpHにおいて少なくとも約100ppmの水溶性を有する、前記請求項のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記活性化合物は、約25℃の温度および約7のpHにおいて少なくとも約500ppmの水溶性を有する、前記請求項のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記活性化合物は、約25℃の温度および約7のpHにおいて少なくとも約1000ppmの水溶性を有する、前記請求項のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記活性化合物は、約25℃の温度および約7のpHにおいて約10000ppm未満の水溶性を有する、前記請求項のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマーは、高分子電解質である、前記請求項のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマーは、疎水性モノマーおよび親水性モノマーを含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマーは、疎水性モノマーおよび親水性モノマーから本質的になる、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマーは、スチレンモノマーおよびメタクリル酸モノマーを含む、前記請求項のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマーは、約1:1:〜約1:9の間のスチレンモノマー 対 メタクリル酸モノマーの重量比を有する、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマーは、約2:3〜約1:4の間のスチレンモノマー 対 メタクリル酸モノマーの重量比を有する、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマーは、約3:7のスチレンモノマー 対 メタクリル酸モノマーの重量比を有する、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマーは、AMPSモノマーおよびアクリル酸エチルモノマーを含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマーは、約1:4〜約4:1の間のAMPSモノマー 対 アクリル酸エチルモノマーの重量比を有する、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記活性化合物は、アセタミプリド、プロパニル、メタラキシル、およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される、前記請求項のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記活性化合物は、ネオニコチノイド殺虫剤、フェニルアミド殺真菌剤、アニリド除草剤、アミド除草剤、除草剤毒性緩和剤、およびこれらの組み合わせから選択される、請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 製剤であって、
活性化合物;
ポリマー;
分散剤および/または湿潤剤;ならびに
水、
を含み、ここで前記活性化合物は、殺真菌剤、殺虫剤、殺線虫剤、除草剤、毒性緩和剤、成長調節剤、およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される、製剤。 - 前記活性化合物は、約25℃の温度および約7のpHにおいて少なくとも約0.5ppmの水溶性を有する、請求項18に記載の製剤。
- 前記活性化合物は、約25℃の温度および約7のpHにおいて少なくとも約100ppmの水溶性を有する、請求項18〜19のいずれか1項に記載の製剤。
- 前記活性化合物は、約25℃の温度および約7のpHにおいて少なくとも約500ppmの水溶性を有する、請求項18〜20のいずれか1項に記載の製剤。
- 前記活性化合物は、約25℃の温度および約7のpHにおいて少なくとも約1000ppmの水溶性を有する、請求項18〜21のいずれか1項に記載の製剤。
- 前記活性化合物は、約25℃の温度および約7のpHにおいて約10000ppm未満の水溶性を有する、請求項18〜22のいずれか1項に記載の製剤。
- 前記ポリマーは、疎水性モノマーおよび親水性モノマーを含む、請求項18〜23のいずれか1項に記載の製剤。
- 前記ポリマーは、疎水性モノマーおよび親水性モノマーから本質的になる、請求項18〜24のいずれか1項に記載の製剤。
- 前記ポリマーは、スチレンモノマーおよびメタクリル酸モノマーを含む、請求項18〜25のいずれか1項に記載の製剤。
- 前記ポリマーは、約1:1〜約1:9の間のスチレンモノマー 対 メタクリル酸モノマーの重量比を有する、請求項26に記載の製剤。
- 前記ポリマーは、約2:3〜約1:4の間のスチレンモノマー 対 メタクリル酸モノマーの重量比を有する、請求項27に記載の製剤。
- 前記ポリマーは、約3:7のスチレンモノマー 対 メタクリル酸モノマーの重量比を有する、請求項28に記載の製剤。
- 前記ポリマーは、AMPSモノマーおよびアクリル酸エチルモノマーを含む、請求項18〜25のいずれか1項に記載の製剤。
- 前記ポリマーは、約1:4〜約4:1の間のAMPSモノマー 対 アクリル酸エチルモノマーの重量比を有する、請求項30に記載の製剤。
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JP2011505419A (ja) * | 2007-12-03 | 2011-02-24 | バレント・ユーエスエイ・コーポレイション | 種子処理製剤および使用方法 |
US9961901B2 (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2018-05-08 | Vive Crop Protection Inc. | Mectin and milbemycin nanoparticle formulations |
JP2017527626A (ja) * | 2014-09-12 | 2017-09-21 | シーエムエス テクノロジー、インク. | 抗微生物組成物、及びその使用方法 |
WO2017057445A1 (ja) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-06 | 日本曹達株式会社 | 農薬組成物 |
JP2019513075A (ja) * | 2016-03-08 | 2019-05-23 | ハンツマン ペトロケミカル エルエルシーHuntsman Petrochemical LLC | 濃厚低粘度農業用調製物 |
CN108294043A (zh) * | 2018-04-01 | 2018-07-20 | 安徽农业大学 | 一种飞防专用悬浮剂 |
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US20210315203A1 (en) | 2021-10-14 |
EP3846623A4 (en) | 2022-05-11 |
EP3846623A1 (en) | 2021-07-14 |
BR112021003941A2 (pt) | 2021-05-18 |
CA3132424A1 (en) | 2020-03-12 |
WO2020049433A1 (en) | 2020-03-12 |
CN112822943A (zh) | 2021-05-18 |
IL281219A (en) | 2021-04-29 |
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