JP2021528694A - ディスプレイ及び照明用途用の緑色発光体としての光安定性シアノ置換ホウ素−ジピロメテン染料 - Google Patents
ディスプレイ及び照明用途用の緑色発光体としての光安定性シアノ置換ホウ素−ジピロメテン染料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021528694A JP2021528694A JP2020571691A JP2020571691A JP2021528694A JP 2021528694 A JP2021528694 A JP 2021528694A JP 2020571691 A JP2020571691 A JP 2020571691A JP 2020571691 A JP2020571691 A JP 2020571691A JP 2021528694 A JP2021528694 A JP 2021528694A
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- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 title description 31
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 164
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 145
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- -1 Perylene-3,4,9,10-Tetracarboxylic Acid Diimide Compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 256
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- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 20
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- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 16
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- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 16
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- CHTHALBTIRVDBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)O1 CHTHALBTIRVDBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
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- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene-2,5-diol Chemical compound OC(=C)CCC(O)=C RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- PONZBUKBFVIXOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dicarbamoylperylene-3,4-dicarboxylic acid Chemical class C=12C3=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=1C1=CC=C(C(O)=N)C2=C1C3=CC=C2C(=N)O PONZBUKBFVIXOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 53
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 45
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 41
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 34
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 28
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
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- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
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- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
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- 125000005338 substituted cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
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- 238000006862 quantum yield reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 description 14
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 13
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 11
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- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- 0 CC(*(*(*1=C(C)C(*)=C(C)C1=C1c2ccc(C*(*)c3cc(CCO)c(*)cc3)cc2)(N)N)C1=C1C)=C1[Zn] Chemical compound CC(*(*(*1=C(C)C(*)=C(C)C1=C1c2ccc(C*(*)c3cc(CCO)c(*)cc3)cc2)(N)N)C1=C1C)=C1[Zn] 0.000 description 8
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B57/00—Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0041—Optical brightening agents, organic pigments
-
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Abstract
(式中、
R1、R2、R3、R5、R6、R7は、水素、C1〜C20-アルキル又はC6〜C14-アリール-C1〜C10-アルキレンであり、ここで、アリール部分は、非置換であるか、又はk個の置換基R9により置換されており;
R4a、R4bは、フッ素、塩素、シアノ又はOR10であり、
R8a、R8bは、C1〜C20-アルキルであり;
R8cは、C1〜C20-アルキル、C6〜C10-アリール又はC6〜C10-アリール-C1〜C10-アルキレンであり、ここで、前述の2つの基中のアリール部分は、非置換であるか、又はk個の置換基R9により置換されており;
k、R9及びR10は、特許請求の範囲及び明細書において定義された通りである)
の化合物又はそれらの混合物から選択される少なくとも1種の有機蛍光着色剤とを含む色変換体に関する。
本発明はまた、色変換体の使用;液晶ディスプレイ用のバックライトユニット;この色変換体を含む液晶ディスプレイデバイス及び自己発光型ディスプレイデバイス、並びに式I.a、I.b又はI.cの化合物を含むインク配合物とその使用を記載する。
Description
- 数ナノ秒程度の短い蛍光寿命;
- 青色光及び/又は白色光照射条件下での高い熱安定性;
- 水分及び酸素に関する高い化学的安定性;
- 良好な処理可能性、好ましくは良好な溶液処理可能性。
式(I.a)、(I.b)及び(I.c)中のR1、R2、R3、R5、R6及びR7は、存在する場合、互いに独立して水素、C1〜C20-アルキル又はC6〜C14-アリール-C1〜C10-アルキレンから選択され、ここで、C6〜C14-アリール-C1〜C10-アルキレン中のアリール部分は、非置換であるか、又はk個の同一若しくは異なる置換基R9により置換されており;
式(I.a)、(I.b)及び(I.c)中のR4a、R4bは、互いに独立してフッ素、塩素、シアノ又はOR10から選択され、
式(I.a)中のR8aは、C1〜C20-アルキルであり;
式(I.b)中のR8bは、C1〜C20-アルキルであり;
式(I.c)中のR8cは、C1〜C20-アルキル、C6〜C10-アリール又はC6〜C10-アリール-C1〜C10-アルキレンであり、ここで、前述の2つの基中のアリール部分は、非置換であるか、又はk個の同一若しくは異なる置換基R9により置換されており;
ここで、
kは、1、2、3、4、5又は6であり;
R9は、C1〜C10-アルキル、C1〜C10-アルコキシ、CN、ハロゲン、フェニル又はフェノキシであり;
R10は、C1〜C10-アルキル又はヒドロキシ-C1〜C10-アルキルである)
の化合物又はそれらの混合物から選択される少なくとも1種の有機蛍光染料とを含む色変換体に関する。
本発明に従い使用される式(I.a)、(I.b)及び(I.c)の化合物は、BODIPYコアに結合した2つのシアノ基を特徴とする。これらのシアノ基は、実際の照射条件下で本発明に従い使用される化合物の光安定性を著しく改善する。
(B1) 式(III)
qは、1、2、3、又は4であり;
R30は、非置換であるか、又はハロゲン、C1〜C10-アルキル若しくはC6〜C10-アリールにより一置換若しくは多置換されたアリールオキシであり、ここで、R30基は、*で示される1つ又は複数の位置にあり;
R31及びR32は、それぞれ独立してC1〜C30-アルキル、C3〜C8-シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘタリール、又はアリール-C1〜C10-アルキレンであり、後の3つの基中の(ヘテロ)芳香族環は、非置換であるか、又はC1〜C10-アルキルにより一置換若しくは多置換されている)
のアリールオキシ置換ペリレン-3,4,9,10-テトラカルボン酸ジイミド化合物;
及びその混合物;
(B2) 式(IV)
R41及びR42は、それぞれ独立してC1〜C30-アルキル、C3〜C8-シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘタリール、又はアリール-C1〜C10-アルキレンであり、ここで、後の3つの基中の(ヘテロ)芳香族環は、非置換であるか、又はC1〜C10-アルキルにより一置換若しくは多置換されている)
のペリレン-3,4,9,10-テトラカルボン酸ジイミド化合物;
(B3) 式(V)
R51及びR52は、互いに独立して水素、各場合において非置換又は置換されている、C1〜C30-アルキル、ポリアルキレンオキシ、C1〜C30-アルコキシ、C1〜C30-アルキルチオ、C3〜C20-シクロアルキル、C3〜C20-シクロアルキルオキシ、C6〜C24-アリール又はC6〜C24-アリールオキシから選択され;
R53、R54、R55、R56、R57、R58、R59、R510、R511、R512、R513、R514、R515、R516、R517及びR518は、互いに独立して水素、ハロゲン、シアノ、ヒドロキシル、メルカプト、ニトロ、-NE51E52、-NRAr51CORAr52、-CONRAr51RAr52、-SO2NRAr51RAr52、-COORAr51、-SO3RAr52、各場合において非置換又は置換されている、C1〜C30-アルキル、ポリアルキレンオキシ、C1〜C30-アルコキシ、C1〜C30-アルキルチオ、C3〜C20-シクロアルキル、C3〜C20-シクロアルコキシ、C6〜C24-アリール、C6〜C24-アリールオキシ又はC6〜C24-アリールチオから選択され、
ここで、R53及びR54、R54及びR55、R55及びR56、R56及びR57、R57及びR58、R58及びR59、R59及びR510、R511及びR512、R512及びR513、R513及びR514、R514及びR515、R515及びR516、R516及びR517並びに/又はR517及びR518はまた、それらが結合しているビフェニリル部分の炭素原子と一緒になって更なる縮合芳香族又は非芳香族環系を形成してもよく、前記縮合環系は非置換又は置換されており;
E51及びE52は、互いに独立して水素、非置換若しくは置換C1〜C18-アルキル、非置換若しくは置換C2〜C18-アルケニル、非置換若しくは置換C2〜C18-アルキニル、非置換若しくは置換C3〜C20-シクロアルキル又は非置換若しくは置換C6〜C10-アリールであり;
RAr51及びRAr52は、それぞれ互いに独立して水素、非置換若しくは置換C1〜C18-アルキル、非置換若しくは置換C3〜C20-シクロアルキル、非置換若しくは置換ヘテロシクリル、非置換若しくは置換C6〜C20-アリール又は非置換若しくは置換ヘテロアリールである)
の剛直な2,2'-ビフェノキシ架橋を有するペリレン-3,4,9,10-テトラカルボン酸ジイミド化合物;
又はそれらの混合物。
式(III)の化合物の好適な例は、例えば、WO2007/006717、とりわけ1ページ5行目から22ページ6行目;US4,845,223、とりわけ2段54行目から6段54行目;WO2014/122549、とりわけ3ページ20行目から9ページ11行目;EP3072887及びEP16192617.5、とりわけ35ページ34行目から37ページ29行目;EP17187765.7、とりわけ22ページ12行目から24ページ3行目に明記されたペリレン誘導体である。式(III)の化合物は通常、橙色又は赤色蛍光染料である。好ましいのは、R31及びR32が、それぞれ独立してC1〜C10-アルキル、2,6-ジ(C1〜C10-アルキル)アリール及び2,4-ジ(C1〜C10-アルキル)アリールから選択される、式(III)の化合物である。より好ましくは、R31及びR32は、同一である。殊に、R31及びR32は、それぞれ2,6-ジイソプロピルフェニル又は2,4-ジ-tert-ブチルフェニルである。R30は、好ましくはフェノキシであり、非置換であるか、又はフッ素、塩素、C1〜C10-アルキル及びフェニルから選択される1若しくは2個の同一若しくは異なる置換基により置換されている。好ましくは、qは、2、3又は4、特に2又は4である。
式(IV)の化合物は、当技術分野で、例えばUS4,379,934、US4,446,324又はEP0657436から周知である。これらは、従来のプロセスにより、例えばペリレン-3,4,9,10-テトラカルボン酸又はその二無水物をアミンと縮合させることにより調製できる。これらは通常、赤色蛍光染料である。好ましくは、式(IV)の化合物において、R41及びR42は、直鎖状又は分枝C1〜C18アルキル基、C4〜C8-シクロアルキル基、フェニル又はナフチルであり、ここで、後に言及した2つの基中の芳香族環は、直鎖状又は分枝C1〜C10-アルキルにより一置換又は多置換されていてもよい。好ましくは、R41及びR42は、同じ意味を有する。一実施形態において、式(IV)におけるR41及びR42は、WO2009/037283A1の16ページ19行目から25ページ8行目に明記されるようないわゆる燕尾置換を有する化合物を表す。好ましい実施形態において、R41及びR42は、互いに独立して1-アルキルアルキル、例えば1-エチルプロピル、1-プロピルブチル、1-ブチルペンチル、1-ペンチルヘキシル又は1-ヘキシルヘプチルである。別の好ましい実施形態において、R41及びR42はそれぞれ、2,4-ジ(tert-ブチル)フェニル 2,6-ジイソプロピルフェニル又は2,6-ジ(tert-ブチル)フェニルである。式(IV)の好ましい化合物は、N,N'-ビス(2,6-ジイソプロピルフェニル)-3,4,9,10-ペリレンテトラカルボン酸ジイミド(CAS番号:82953-57-9)である。
式(V)の化合物は、WO2017/121833の主題である。式(V)の化合物は通常、赤色蛍光染料である。R51及びR52が、互いに独立して、非置換であるか、又は1、2若しくは3個のC1〜C6-アルキルにより置換されているフェニルから選択され;R53、R54、R55、R56、R57、R58、R59、R510、R511、R512、R513、R514、R515、R516、R517及びR518がそれぞれ水素である式(V)の化合物が好ましい。上記に定義される式(V)の化合物は、好ましくは式(V.1)の化合物である。
(i)少なくとも1つの光源と;
(ii)本明細書において少なくとも1つの上記に定義される色変換体とを含み、
少なくとも1つの色変換体が、少なくとも1つの光源からリモート配置にある点灯デバイス(照明デバイス)に関する。
- 第1の電磁放射線の生成及び放出のための放射源と;
- 伝送すべきデータに応じ、第1の電磁放射線を変調して変調された第1の電磁放射線を生成するように適合させた変調器とを含み、
伝送器が、
- 変調された第1の電磁放射線の少なくとも一部を、変調された第2の電磁放射線であって、変調された第1の電磁放射線とは異なる変調された第2の電磁放射線へと変換するための色変換体を更に含むことを特徴とし、
色変換体は、上記に定義される式(I.a)、(I.b)、(I.c)の化合物又はそれらの混合物から選択される有機蛍光染料と、ポリマーマトリックスとを含む。
(i)少なくとも1つの光源と;
(ii)少なくとも1つの上記のような色変換体と;
を含み、
少なくとも1つの色変換体が少なくとも1つの光源からリモート蛍光体配置にある、液晶ディスプレイ(LCD)用のバックライトユニットに関する。
(i)薄膜トランジスタ(TFT)アレイ、液晶層、並びに赤色、緑色及び青色のカラーフィルターを含むカラーフィルターアレイを含む液晶パネルと;
(ii)少なくとも1つの光源と;
(iii)少なくとも1つの上記に定義される色変換体とを含む、液晶ディスプレイデバイスに関する。
(i)白色有機発光ダイオード、青色有機発光ダイオード、ミニLED、又はマイクロLEDから選択される少なくとも1つの光源と;
(ii)少なくとも1つの上記に定義される色変換体と;
(iii)赤色、緑色及び青色のカラーフィルターを含む任意選択のカラーフィルターアレイとを含む、自己発光型ディスプレイデバイスに関する。
(i)上記に定義される式(I.a)、(I.b)、(I.c)の化合物又はそれらの混合物から選択される少なくとも1種の有機蛍光染料と;
(ii)少なくとも1種の光硬化性又は熱硬化性バインダーと;
(iii)任意選択で、光開始剤、光酸発生剤、反応性モノマー、熱ラジカル開始剤又はそれらの混合物から選択される少なくとも1種の成分と;
(iv)任意選択で、式(I.a)、(I.b)及び(I.c)の化合物とは異なる有機蛍光着色剤、有機溶媒、分散剤、界面活性剤、光散乱剤、又はそれらの混合物から選択される少なくとも1種の添加剤とを含む、インク配合物に関する。
(i)0.1〜40質量%の、上記に定義される式(I.a)、(I.b)、(I.c)の化合物又はそれらの混合物から選択される少なくとも1種の有機蛍光染料と;
(ii)30〜90質量%の、少なくとも1種の光硬化性又は熱硬化性バインダー系と;
(iii)0〜60質量%の、光開始剤及び/又は光酸発生剤、反応性モノマー、熱ラジカル開始剤又はそれらの混合物から選択される少なくとも1種の成分と;
(iv)任意選択で、0〜40質量%の、式(I.a)、(I.b)、(I.c)の化合物とは異なる有機蛍光着色剤、有機溶媒、分散剤、界面活性剤、光散乱剤、又はそれらの混合物から選択される少なくとも1種の更なる添加剤とを含んでもよい。
(実施例1)
調製
1.1 下記の調製
Rf(トルエン)=0.82。
Rf(トルエン:酢酸エチル=20:1)=0.57
1.3 2-オキソプロパナールオキシムの調製
80mLのテトラヒドロフラン(THF)、6.15mL(2.88g、0.04mol)のメチルグリオキサールの40%水溶液、及び2.78g(0.04mol)の塩酸ヒドロキシルアミンの混合物を室温で24時間撹拌した。混合物を、更なる単離及び精製をすることなく次の工程で使用した。
Rf(シクロヘキサン:アセトン1:1)=0.7
実施例1.3からの溶液に、70mLの水及び23.8g(0.2mol)の金属スズを添加した。この懸濁液に、19.0gの濃塩酸を3時間以内に添加した。反応混合物を42℃未満に保った。残存するスズをろ別した。ろ液に約50mLの20%NaOHを添加してわずかに塩基性(pH=9)にした。沈殿した塩をろ別した。得られた混合物を、更なる単離及び精製をすることなく、次の工程に取り入れた。
実施例1.4から得られた混合物に、3.5g(0.04mol)の3-オキソブタンニトリルを添加した。混合物を45〜50℃で一晩、pH=9で撹拌した。反応物を室温に冷却し、200mLのジクロロメタンで3回抽出し、溶媒を減圧下で蒸発させた。残留物を、トルエン/酢酸エチル10:1を用いたカラムクロマトグラフィーに供した。0.32g(26%、全工程)の白色固体が得られた。
Rf(トルエン:酢酸エチル=10:1)=0.39
Rf(ジクロロメタン)=0.6
4,5-ジメチル-1-トリイソプロピルシリル-ピロール-3-カルボニトリルの調製
2.1 2,3-ジメチル-1H-ピロールの調製
10g(0.114mol)の2-ブタノンオキシムを170mLのジメチルスルホキシドに溶解させた。34.50g(0.455mol)の85%粉末状KOHを添加した。混合物を110℃に加熱した。この混合物に、18.75g(0.19mol)ジクロロエタンを20mLのジメチルスルホキシドに溶解させた溶液を110から120℃の間で30分以内に添加した。その後、反応混合物を105℃に冷却し、この温度で1時間撹拌し、次いで室温に冷却した。混合物を氷水に添加し、NH4Cl溶液を添加し、混合物をメチルtert-ブチルエーテルで抽出した。合わせた有機物をMgSO4で乾燥させ、溶媒を減圧下で蒸発させた。残留物をカラムクロマトグラフィーに供した。2.90g(26%)の油が単離された。Rf(シクロヘキサン:ジクロロ-メタン1:2)=0.69
1.21gのNaH(30mmol)を40mLのジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)に溶解させ、0℃に冷却した。2.9gの実施例2.1からの化合物を10mLのDMFに溶解させた溶液を20分以内に滴加した。20mLのDMFを添加し、反応混合物を室温で1時間撹拌した、その後、混合物を0℃に冷却した。30分以内に、5.29g(27mmol)の塩化トリイソプロピルシリル溶液を0〜4℃に冷却して添加した。混合物を90分間撹拌した。残存するNaHを破壊するために、2mLのイソプロパノールを反応混合物に添加した。混合物を水に注ぎ、メチルtert-ブチルエーテルで抽出した。合わせた有機相をMgSO4で乾燥させ、溶媒を減圧下で蒸発させた。残留物を、溶離剤としてシクロヘキサンジクロロメタンを用いたカラムクロマトグラフィーに供した。4.34g(63%)の無色油が得られた。Rf(シクロヘキサン:ジクロロメタン1:2)=0.96
2.6g(9.88mmol)の実施例2.2からの化合物を25mLのTHFに溶解させ、-78℃に冷却した。1.75gのN-ブロモスクシンイミドを1時間以内に5回に分けて添加した。混合物をこの温度で1時間撹拌した。25mLのペンタンを添加し、反応混合物を中性のAl2O3でろ過した。3.26g(95%)の暗色油が単離された。Rf(シクロヘキサン)=0.48
アルゴン下、4.10g(12.4mmol)の実施例2.3からの化合物、2.19g(18.6mmol)のZn(CN)2、568mg(0.62mmol)のトリスジベンジリデンアセトンジパラジウム、及び40mLのジオキサンの混合物に、2.4mL(2.4mmol)のトリ-tert-ブチルホスフィンの1Mトルエン溶液を添加した。混合物を5時間加熱して還流(98℃)した。同量のZn(CN)2、トリスジベンジリデンアセトンジパラジウム、及びトリ-tert-ブチルホスフィンを添加し、混合物を22時間更に還流した。更に1.1gのZn(CN)2、284mgのトリスジベンジリデンアセトンジパラジウム及び1.2mLのトリ-tert-ブチルホスフィンを添加し、混合物を更に5時間還流した。反応混合物を室温に冷却し、80mLの水に注いだ。10mLのブラインを添加し、生成物を酢酸エチルで繰り返し抽出した。合わせた有機相をMgSO4で乾燥させ、溶媒を減圧下で蒸発させた。残留物を、溶離剤としてジクロロメタンとシクロヘキサンを用いたカラムクロマトグラフィーに供した。1.92g(56%)の油が単離された。Rf(ジクロロメタン:シクロヘキサン2:1)=0.53
1.94g(6.9mmol)の実施例2.4からの化合物を20mLのTHFに溶解させた。6.9mL(6.9mmol)のフッ化テトラブチルアンモニウムの1MのTHF溶液を室温で添加した。混合物を室温で15分撹拌した。その後、20mLのメチルtert-ブチルエーテルを添加し、溶液を30mLの水と10mLのブラインで2回洗浄した。有機相をMgSO4で乾燥させ、溶媒を減圧下で蒸発させた。残留物を10mLのペンタンに懸濁させ、ろ過し、1mLのペンタンで3回洗浄した。0.69g(83%)の無色油が単離された。Rf(ジクロロメタン:シクロヘキサン2:1)=0.18
染料の試験のための色変換体の製造:
実施例1の蛍光染料を使用して、色変換体を製造した。この目的のため、化合物を以下に記載するように、ポリカルボナート(PC、Bayer社製Macrolon(登録商標)2808)で構成されるマトリックスに組み込んだ。
実施例1の化合物:
PCフィルム:発光λmax:532nm;発光、FWHM:43nm;
FQY:89%。
Claims (19)
- ポリマーマトリックス材料と、式(I.a)、(I.b)、(I.c)
式(I.a)、(I.b)及び(I.c)中のR1、R2、R3、R5、R6及びR7は、存在する場合、互いに独立して水素、C1〜C20-アルキル又はC6〜C14-アリール-C1〜C10-アルキレンから選択され、ここで、C6〜C14-アリール-C1〜C10-アルキレン中のアリール部分は、非置換であるか、又はk個の同一若しくは異なる置換基R9により置換されており
式(I.a)、(I.b)及び(I.c)中のR4a、R4bは、互いに独立してフッ素、塩素、シアノ又はOR10から選択され、
式(I.a)中のR8aは、C1〜C20-アルキルであり
式(I.b)中のR8bは、C1〜C20-アルキルであり
式(I.c)中のR8cは、C1〜C20-アルキル、C6〜C10-アリール又はC6〜C10-アリール-C1〜C10-アルキレンであり、ここで、前述の2つの基中のアリール部分は、非置換であるか、又はk個の同一若しくは異なる置換基R9により置換されており
ここで、
kは、1、2、3、4、5又は6であり
R9は、C1〜C10-アルキル、C1〜C10-アルコキシ、CN、ハロゲン、フェニル又はフェノキシであり
R10は、C1〜C10-アルキル又はヒドロキシ-C1〜C10-アルキルである)
の化合物又はそれらの混合物から選択される少なくとも1種の有機蛍光染料とを含む、色変換体。 - 式(I.a)、(I.b)及び(I.c)中のR4a及びR4bが、それぞれフッ素である、請求項1に記載の色変換体。
- 式(I.b)中のR8bが、C1〜C4-アルキルである、請求項1又は2に記載の色変換体。
- 式(I.a)中のR8aが、C1〜C4-アルキルであるか、式(I.c)中のR8cが、C1〜C4-アルキル、又は非置換であるか、若しくはk個のR9基により置換されているフェニルであり、ここで、kは、1、2又は3であり、R9は、C1〜C4-アルキルである、請求項1又は2に記載の色変換体。
- 式(I.a)、(I.b)及び(I.c)中のR1、R2、R3、R5、R6及びR7が、存在する場合、互いに独立してC1〜C4-アルキルから選択される、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の色変換体。
- (B1) 式(III)
qは、1〜4であり
R30は、非置換であるか、又はハロゲン、C1〜C10-アルキル若しくはC6〜C10-アリールにより一置換若しくは多置換されたアリールオキシであり、ここで、R30基は、*で示される1つ又は複数の位置にあり
R31及びR32は、それぞれ独立してC1〜C30-アルキル、C3〜C8-シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘタリール、又はアリール-C1〜C10-アルキレンであり、ここで、後の3つの基中の(ヘテロ)芳香族環は、非置換であるか、又はC1〜C10-アルキルにより一置換若しくは多置換されている)
のアリールオキシ置換ペリレン-3,4,9,10-テトラカルボン酸ジイミド化合物
及びその混合物
(B2) 式(IV)
R41及びR42は、それぞれ独立してC1〜C30-アルキル、C3〜C8-シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘタリール、又はアリール-C1〜C10-アルキレンであり、ここで、後の3つの基中の(ヘテロ)芳香族環は、非置換であるか、又はC1〜C10-アルキルにより一置換若しくは多置換されている)
のペリレン-3,4,9,10-テトラカルボン酸ジイミド化合物
(B3) 式(V)
R51及びR52は、互いに独立して水素、各場合において非置換又は置換されている、C1〜C30-アルキル、ポリアルキレンオキシ、C1〜C30-アルコキシ、C1〜C30-アルキルチオ、C3〜C20-シクロアルキル、C3〜C20-シクロアルキルオキシ、C6〜C24-アリール又はC6〜C24-アリールオキシから選択され
R53、R54、R55、R56、R57、R58、R59、R510、R511、R512、R513、R514、R515、R516、R517及びR518は、互いに独立して水素、ハロゲン、シアノ、ヒドロキシル、メルカプト、ニトロ、-NE51E52、-NRAr51CORAr52、-CONRAr51RAr52、-SO2NRAr51RAr52、-COORAr51、-SO3RAr52、各場合において非置換又は置換されている、C1〜C30-アルキル、ポリアルキレンオキシ、C1〜C30-アルコキシ、C1〜C30-アルキルチオ、C3〜C20-シクロアルキル、C3〜C20-シクロアルコキシ、C6〜C24-アリール、C6〜C24-アリールオキシ又はC6〜C24-アリールチオから選択され、
ここで、R53及びR54、R54及びR55、R55及びR56、R56及びR57、R57及びR58、R58及びR59、R59及びR510、R511及びR512、R512及びR513、R513及びR514、R514及びR515、R515及びR516、R516及びR517並びに/又はR517及びR518はまた、それらが結合しているビフェニリル部分の炭素原子と一緒になって更なる縮合芳香族又は非芳香族環系を形成してもよく、前記縮合環系は非置換又は置換されており
E51及びE52は、互いに独立して水素、非置換若しくは置換C1〜C18-アルキル、非置換若しくは置換C2〜C18-アルケニル、非置換若しくは置換C2〜C18-アルキニル、非置換若しくは置換C3〜C20-シクロアルキル又は非置換若しくは置換C6〜C10-アリールであり
RAr51及びRAr52は、それぞれ互いに独立して水素、非置換若しくは置換C1〜C18-アルキル、非置換若しくは置換C3〜C20-シクロアルキル、非置換若しくは置換ヘテロシクリル、非置換若しくは置換C6〜C20-アリール又は非置換若しくは置換ヘテロアリールである)
の剛直な2,2'-ビフェノキシ架橋を有するペリレン-3,4,9,10-テトラカルボン酸ジイミド化合物
又はそれらの混合物から選択される少なくとも1種の有機蛍光染料Bを更に含む、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の色変換体。 - 前記ポリマーマトリックス材料が、ポリスチレン、ポリカルボナート、ポリアクリラート、ポリメタクリラート、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリ酢酸ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリブテン、シリコーン、エポキシ樹脂、ビニルエステル樹脂、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリ(エチレンビニルアルコール)-コポリマー、ポリアクリロニトリル、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポリスチレンアクリロニトリル、ポリブチレンテレフタラート、ポリエチレンテレフタラート、2,5-フランジカルボキシラートポリエステル、ポリ酪酸ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリアミド、ポリオキシメチレン、ポリイミド、ポリエーテルイミド又はそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の色変換体。
- 少なくとも1種の光散乱剤を含む、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の色変換体。
- 前記ポリマーマトリックス材料が、少なくとも1種のバインダー、少なくとも1種の反応性モノマー、少なくとも1種の光開始剤及び/又は光酸発生剤を含む感光性レジスト組成物である、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の色変換体。
- 前記感光性レジスト組成物が、熱ラジカル開始剤、有機溶媒、分散剤、界面活性剤、光散乱剤又はそれらの混合物から選択される少なくとも1種の添加剤を含む、請求項9に記載の色変換体。
- (i)少なくとも1つの光源、好ましくは6000から12000Kの間の相関色温度を有する白色LED、又は発光の中心波長が400nm〜480nmの青色発光ダイオードと
(ii)少なくとも1つの請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の色変換体とを含み、
前記少なくとも1つの色変換体が前記少なくとも1つの光源からリモート蛍光体配置にある、液晶ディスプレイ用のバックライトユニット。 - (i)薄膜トランジスタ(TFT)アレイ、液晶層、並びに赤色、緑色及び青色のカラーフィルターを含むカラーフィルターアレイを含む液晶パネルと
(ii)少なくとも1つの光源と
(iii)少なくとも1つの請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の色変換体とを含む、液晶ディスプレイデバイス。 - (i)白色有機発光ダイオード、青色有機発光ダイオード、ミニLED、又はマイクロLEDから選択される少なくとも1つの光源と
(ii)少なくとも1つの請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の色変換体と
(iii)赤色、緑色及び青色のカラーフィルターを含む任意選択のカラーフィルターアレイとを含む、自己発光型ディスプレイデバイス。 - (i)請求項1から5のいずれか一項に定義される式(I.a)、(I.b)、(I.c)の化合物又はそれらの混合物から選択される少なくとも1種の有機蛍光染料と
(ii)少なくとも1種の光硬化性又は熱硬化性バインダーと
(iii)任意選択で、光開始剤、光酸発生剤、反応性モノマー、熱ラジカル開始剤又はそれらの混合物から選択される少なくとも1種の成分と
(iv)任意選択で、式(I.a)、(I.b)、(I.c)の化合物とは異なる有機蛍光着色剤、有機溶媒、分散剤、界面活性剤、光散乱剤、又はそれらの混合物から選択される少なくとも1種の添加剤とを含む、インク配合物。 - 液晶ディスプレイデバイス又は自己発光型ディスプレイデバイスの製造における、請求項14に記載のインク配合物の使用。
- ディスプレイにおける、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の色変換体の使用。
- 発光の中心波長が400nmから480nmの間の青色LEDにより生成される光を変換して白色光を供給するための、3000Kから20000Kの間の相関色温度を有する白色LEDにより生成される光を変換してより低い相関色温度を有する白色光を供給するための、又はデータを伝送し、可視スペクトル領域の電磁放射線を放出する伝送器における、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の色変換体の使用。
- 少なくとも1つの光源と、少なくとも1つの請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の色変換体とを含み、前記少なくとも1つの色変換体が、前記少なくとも1つの光源からリモート蛍光体配置にある、照明デバイス。
- 請求項12又は13に記載のディスプレイデバイスを含む、テレビデバイス。
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KR102600295B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-22 | 2023-11-08 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기발광다이오드 및 유기발광장치 |
IL299971A (en) * | 2020-09-05 | 2023-03-01 | Council Scient Ind Res | A self-assembled thermoresponsive organic material as a photonic ink and its production process |
WO2022131364A1 (ja) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-06-23 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 波長変換部材、発光装置および液晶表示装置 |
CN118251979A (zh) * | 2021-11-12 | 2024-06-25 | 日东电工株式会社 | 波长转换膜以及包含其的显示设备 |
WO2023228918A1 (ja) * | 2022-05-27 | 2023-11-30 | 京セラ株式会社 | 発光装置および発光装置の製造方法 |
WO2024094829A1 (en) * | 2022-11-03 | 2024-05-10 | Sicpa Holding Sa | Rylene-based uv curable security ink compositions |
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WO2019243286A1 (en) | 2019-12-26 |
TW202000863A (zh) | 2020-01-01 |
CN112384593A (zh) | 2021-02-19 |
EP3810719A1 (en) | 2021-04-28 |
EP3810719B1 (en) | 2022-05-11 |
JP7325885B2 (ja) | 2023-08-15 |
KR20210024034A (ko) | 2021-03-04 |
US20210115282A1 (en) | 2021-04-22 |
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