JP2021509167A - ボイラー用のコジェネレーションシステム - Google Patents
ボイラー用のコジェネレーションシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021509167A JP2021509167A JP2020554594A JP2020554594A JP2021509167A JP 2021509167 A JP2021509167 A JP 2021509167A JP 2020554594 A JP2020554594 A JP 2020554594A JP 2020554594 A JP2020554594 A JP 2020554594A JP 2021509167 A JP2021509167 A JP 2021509167A
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- Prior art keywords
- gas
- cogeneration system
- fluid
- boiler
- thermal energy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 34
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C1/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid
- F02C1/04—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid the working fluid being heated indirectly
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C1/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid
- F02C1/007—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid combination of cycles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
- F02C6/18—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use using the waste heat of gas-turbine plants outside the plants themselves, e.g. gas-turbine power heat plants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/08—Heating air supply before combustion, e.g. by exhaust gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D18/00—Small-scale combined heat and power [CHP] generation systems specially adapted for domestic heating, space heating or domestic hot-water supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/0027—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters using fluid fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/0072—Special adaptations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
- F24H1/12—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium
- F24H1/124—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium using fluid fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/12—Air heaters with additional heating arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H6/00—Combined water and air heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
- H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
- H02K7/1823—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2101/00—Electric generators of small-scale CHP systems
- F24D2101/10—Gas turbines; Steam engines or steam turbines; Water turbines, e.g. located in water pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2103/00—Thermal aspects of small-scale CHP systems
- F24D2103/10—Small-scale CHP systems characterised by their heat recovery units
- F24D2103/13—Small-scale CHP systems characterised by their heat recovery units characterised by their heat exchangers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/14—Combined heat and power generation [CHP]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Control Of Steam Boilers And Waste-Gas Boilers (AREA)
- Control Of Turbines (AREA)
- Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- ボイラー用のコジェネレーションシステム(100,200,300)であって、
家庭で使用するために水を加熱することが可能であるボイラー(101,201,301)と、
前記ボイラー(101,201,301)に設置され、燃焼気体が流れ出る液体またはガス燃料の燃焼器(101a,201a,301a)と、
ガス状流体のための圧縮器(104,204,304)と、
前記燃焼器(101a,201a,301a)で発生した燃焼気体と、前記圧縮器(104,204,304)から来る流体との間で熱エネルギーを交換することが可能である熱交換器(102,202,302)と、
前記熱交換器(102,202,302)から圧縮及び加熱された流体を受容するガスタービン(103,203,303)と、
前記ガスタービン(103,203,303)に接続され、電気エネルギーを発生することが可能である電流発電機(105,205,305)及び電流変換器(106,206,306)と、
前記熱交換器(102,202,302)の後に設置され、前記燃焼器(101a,201a,301a)で発生した気体と、水との間で熱エネルギーを回収することが可能である主要気体/水交換器(107,207,307)と、を備え、
前記ガスタービン(103,203,303)の前に設置され、前記ガスタービン(103,203,303)に入る流体の流動率及び前記燃焼器(101a)または前記熱交換器(209,309)に送られる残りの流体の流れを調節するように構成されるバイパス弁(110,210,310)を備えることで特徴付けられる、コジェネレーションシステム(100,200,300)。 - 前記バイパス弁(110,210,310)は、電子制御ユニットによって前記バイパス弁(110,210,310)の開閉が制御されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のボイラー用のコジェネレーションシステム(100,200,300)。
- 前記ガスタービン(103)は、前記燃焼器(101a)に接続される外燃式開放サイクルタービンであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のボイラー用のコジェネレーションシステム(100)。
- 前記ガスタービン(203,303)は、前記燃焼器(201a,301a)に接続される外燃式閉鎖サイクルガスタービンであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のボイラー用のコジェネレーションシステム(100,200,300)。
- 前記熱交換器(102,202)は、前記燃焼器(101a,201a)から出る前記気体の前記熱エネルギーの少なくとも5%を吸収し、気体を320°C以上の温度で出させるように構成される気体/空気交換器であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のボイラー用のコジェネレーションシステム(100,200,300)。
- 前記圧縮器(304)にはガス状流体が供給されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のボイラー用のコジェネレーションシステム(100,200,300)。
- 前記熱交換器(302)は、前記燃焼器(101a,201a)から出る煙道ガスの前記熱エネルギーの少なくとも5%を吸収し、気体を320°C以上の温度で出させるように構成される気体/ガス状流体交換器であることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載のボイラー用のコジェネレーションシステム(100,200,300)。
- 前記タービン(203,303)から出る流体と、主要熱交換器(207,307)に入る水を予熱するために前記バイパス弁(210,310)によって再指向される流体流動との残りの熱エネルギーを回収することが可能である追加の熱交換器(209,309)を備えることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のボイラー用のコジェネレーションシステム(100,200,300)。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のコジェネレーションシステム(100,200,300)を備える、家庭用ボイラー。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT102017000148827 | 2017-12-22 | ||
IT201700148827 | 2017-12-22 | ||
PCT/IB2018/060325 WO2019123305A1 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2018-12-19 | Cogeneration system for a boiler |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2021509167A true JP2021509167A (ja) | 2021-03-18 |
JP7472035B2 JP7472035B2 (ja) | 2024-04-22 |
Family
ID=61868785
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2020554594A Active JP7472035B2 (ja) | 2017-12-22 | 2018-12-19 | ボイラー用のコジェネレーションシステム |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11022035B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3728959B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7472035B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111512096B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3086644A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2914625T3 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE059153T2 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL3728959T3 (ja) |
RS (1) | RS63274B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019123305A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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PL244675B1 (pl) | 2022-03-15 | 2024-02-19 | Aic Spolka Akcyjna | Kocioł kogeneracyjny |
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JP6763520B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-20 | 2020-09-30 | 三菱パワー株式会社 | 炭素含有固体燃料ガス化発電設備及びその炭素含有固体燃料の乾燥用ガスの調整方法 |
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ES2914625T3 (es) | 2022-06-14 |
RU2020122345A (ru) | 2022-01-24 |
RU2020122345A3 (ja) | 2022-03-14 |
CA3086644A1 (en) | 2019-06-27 |
US11022035B2 (en) | 2021-06-01 |
CN111512096B (zh) | 2022-03-29 |
RS63274B1 (sr) | 2022-06-30 |
EP3728959B1 (en) | 2022-03-16 |
EP3728959A1 (en) | 2020-10-28 |
CN111512096A (zh) | 2020-08-07 |
WO2019123305A1 (en) | 2019-06-27 |
PL3728959T3 (pl) | 2022-06-13 |
KR20200104330A (ko) | 2020-09-03 |
JP7472035B2 (ja) | 2024-04-22 |
HUE059153T2 (hu) | 2022-10-28 |
US20200309026A1 (en) | 2020-10-01 |
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