JP2021171291A - Temporary storage tool - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a temporary storage tool capable of being stored in a compact manner, for preserving the object, capable of being easily developed, and temporarily storing, even in a narrow space, for example, at a corridor of a hospital according to a condition of a patient.SOLUTION: A temporary storage tool 1 for temporarily storing a patient 100 who suffers from an infection disease, comprises: a flat sheet body 10 forming a laid mat part; a covering part 20 covering a patient 100; shape holding means 30 for the covering part 20; and ventilation selecting means 40. The covering part 20 is formed of a transparent soft resin sheet, a top part 21 extends in a slender state from a head to feet of the patient 100, and both ends thereof are closed, and the covering part is sized to store a whole body of the patient 100, One short edge 11 of the flat sheet body 10 and one short edge side of the covering part 20 are deposited, the flat sheet body 10 and the covering part 20 face each other, and other peripheral edges 12 can be closed. The shape holding means 30 is arranged at a prescribed interval so as to form a plurality of rows along a long side, on an external face of the covering part 20, and the top part 21 is held in an arc-shape in which the top part is curved gently.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、感染症の患者を一時的に収容させる仮収容器具に関する。具体的には、感染症に罹患した患者又は罹患している怖れがある者を、他の者から一時的に隔離して収容させる仮収容器具に関する。 The present invention relates to a temporary containment device for temporarily accommodating a patient with an infectious disease. Specifically, the present invention relates to a temporary containment device for temporarily isolating a patient who has an infectious disease or a person who is afraid of having an infectious disease from another person.

感染症の患者は、気道粘膜に付着したウイルスや細菌等の病原体や埃の異物をからめとった飛沫を咳とともに外部に排出させるため、周囲の者に感染の危険性を及ぼす。そのため感染症患者用の搬送装置やベッドが設置された空間は、その周りを囲って、周囲の空間よりも負圧にして、感染症患者が収容された空間からウイルス等が外部に出ないようにされている。 Patients with infectious diseases pose a risk of infection to those around them because they expel droplets of pathogens such as viruses and bacteria attached to the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract and foreign substances of dust to the outside together with coughing. Therefore, the space where the transport device and bed for infectious disease patients are installed should be surrounded by a negative pressure compared to the surrounding space so that viruses etc. do not come out from the space where the infectious disease patients are housed. Has been made.

しかし、２０１９年末頃からの新型コロナウイルスの世界的流行により、感染症患者のベッドをはじめとして、病院ベッドが不足するようになっている。感染症の流行の程度は異なっているが、感染症の患者を治療できるベッド数が逼迫し、一時的にでも患者を収容する仮収容器具が求められるようになっている。 However, due to the worldwide epidemic of the new coronavirus from around the end of 2019, there is a shortage of hospital beds, including beds for infectious disease patients. Although the degree of infectious disease epidemics varies, the number of beds that can treat patients with infectious diseases is tight, and there is a growing demand for temporary containment devices that can accommodate patients even temporarily.

特許文献１には、二枚のシート体が張り合わされて平坦な形状とされてなる感染症患者搬送バッグの技術が開示されている。この技術によれば、長方形形状のシート状の下カバーと上カバーとを重ね合わせ、一つの長辺の一部を接合させ、接合されていない三方はファスナにより開閉されるとされ、二つの短辺と一つの長辺の三方が開放可能とされている。 Patent Document 1 discloses a technique of an infectious disease patient transport bag in which two sheets are laminated to form a flat shape. According to this technology, a rectangular sheet-shaped lower cover and upper cover are overlapped, a part of one long side is joined, and the three sides that are not joined are opened and closed by a fastener, and two short sides are used. It is said that the side and one long side can be opened.

また、患者を収容して密閉させる際には、患者が息苦しさを感じないように顔面を跨ぐアーチ状のスペーサ部材を設置させるとしているが、ウイルスが漏出しないように収容空間を負圧にすると、スペーサ部材を設置していないシート部分が患者に密着した状態となり、感染症患者搬送バッグの外から患者に応急処置ができなくなるという課題があった。 In addition, when accommodating and sealing the patient, an arch-shaped spacer member that straddles the face is installed so that the patient does not feel stuffy, but if the accommodation space is made negative pressure so that the virus does not leak. There is a problem that the seat portion on which the spacer member is not installed is in close contact with the patient, and the patient cannot be treated first aid from the outside of the infectious disease patient transport bag.

特許文献２には、感染症患者を搬送させる際にはウイルス飛散を防止させ、不使用時には折りたたみ可能とされた患者搬送装置の技術が開示されている。この技術は、底面と、アーチ部と、半円形状の端部壁とからなり、組み立てると半円柱形状をなして患者を収納させる。両端面の円弧状部位置と、一方の底部とアーチ部とが接する位置にファスナが備えられている。 Patent Document 2 discloses a technique of a patient transport device that prevents virus scattering when transporting an infectious disease patient and is foldable when not in use. This technique consists of a bottom surface, an arch, and a semi-circular end wall that, when assembled, forms a semi-cylindrical shape to accommodate the patient. Fasteners are provided at the positions of the arcuate portions on both end faces and at the positions where one of the bottom portions and the arch portion are in contact with each other.

この技術によれば、ファスナを解放させてシート体を展開させると、底面とアーチ部と端部壁とが平坦面をなし、折りたたんだ状態とすれば保管しやすいとされている。しかし、この患者搬送装置のシート体は長辺方向が繋がった状態とされているため、患者を収容させる前に広いスペースで全体を展開させ、患者を収容してから端部壁を折り上げ、長辺方向に展開されているシート体を、患者を覆うように患者の側方から引き寄せて、周囲のファスナを閉鎖させる必要があった。 According to this technology, when the fastener is released and the seat body is unfolded, the bottom surface, the arch portion, and the end wall form a flat surface, and it is easy to store the seat in the folded state. However, since the seat body of this patient transport device is connected in the long side direction, the whole is unfolded in a wide space before accommodating the patient, and the end wall is folded up after accommodating the patient. It was necessary to pull the seat body deployed in the long side direction from the side of the patient so as to cover the patient and close the surrounding fasteners.

この文献に記載の技術によれば、患者を収容するためには、患者搬送装置のシート体を展開できる広いスペースが必要なだけでなく、患者にシート体を覆う前に患者にシート体を接しさせる庚性があるという課題があった。 According to the techniques described in this document, not only does the patient require a large space to deploy the seat of the patient carrier to accommodate the patient, but the patient is brought into contact with the seat before covering it. There was a problem that there was a tendency to make it.

特許文献６には、担架に取り付け可能な本体カプセルと、本体カプセルに接続可能な環境制御システムとからなる独立収容式の隔離および環境保護システムの技術が開示されている。本体カプセルは、病原菌を通さない不浸透性の材料から形成され、環境制御システムにより新鮮な空気が供給されるとしている。 Patent Document 6 discloses a technique of an independently accommodating isolation and environmental protection system including a main body capsule that can be attached to a stretcher and an environmental control system that can be connected to the main body capsule. The body capsule is made of an impermeable material that does not allow pathogens to pass through, and the environmental control system provides fresh air.

この技術によれば、空気の導入により収容包囲壁要素に陽圧、すなわち周囲よりも高い圧力が加わり、これによって、患者を周囲の環境から有利に隔離するとされている。しかし、患者収容部を周囲より高い圧力としているため、高度に制御された環境制御システムがなければウイルスが飛散する恐れがあるという課題があった。 According to this technique, the introduction of air exerts a positive pressure on the containment siege wall element, that is, a pressure higher than the surroundings, which favorably isolates the patient from the surrounding environment. However, since the pressure of the patient housing is higher than that of the surroundings, there is a problem that the virus may be scattered without a highly controlled environmental control system.

特開２００５−２７８４１号JP-A-2005-27841 特開２００５−１３５４７号Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-13547 国際公開２００２−５０７４４７号International Publication No. 2002-507447

本発明が解決しようとする課題が、コンパクトに格納して保管できると共に、狭いスペース、例えば病院廊下であっても容易に展開でき、感染症の患者を収容することができ、ウイルス等の飛散を抑制しつつ、感染症の患者を容体が観察しやすく、患者の容体に応じて対応することができるようにする仮収容器具に関する。 The problem to be solved by the present invention can be compactly stored and stored, can be easily deployed even in a narrow space, for example, a hospital corridor, can accommodate a patient with an infectious disease, and can disperse viruses and the like. It relates to a temporary containment device that makes it easy for a patient with an infectious disease to be observed and responds to the patient's condition while suppressing the condition.

本発明の第１の発明は、感染症の患者を仮収容させる仮収容器具において、敷マット部をなす平坦シート体と、前記患者を覆う覆部と、前記覆部の形状保持手段と、通気選択手段とを含み、前記平坦シート体が、横臥した前記患者よりも広く、前記覆部が、透明な軟質樹脂シートからなり、天部が患者の頭部から足部に向けて細長く延びると共に両端面が閉じられて、患者の身体全体を収容し覆う大きさとされ、前記平坦シート体の一短縁部と前記覆部の一短縁部が溶着され、前記平坦シート体と前記覆部が向い合ったその他の周縁がファスナにより閉鎖可能とされ、前記形状保持手段が、環部と細軸体とされ、前記環部は、前記覆部の外面に、覆部の長辺に沿って複数列をなすように所定の間隔で配列され、前記細軸体が、各列の前記環部に挿通されて、前記天部がゆるやかに湾曲されたアーチ状の形状に保持し、前記通気選択手段が、足部側端面と頭部側端面とに付設され、いずれか一方から吸気されると共に他方から排気されるように選択され、溶着された一短縁部に、前記患者の足を向けて、前記患者を横臥させた状態で、アーチ状に形状保持させた前記覆部を前記患者の足元から頭部にかけて傾けるようにかぶせて、周縁を閉鎖させ前記患者を仮収容させることを特徴としている。 The first invention of the present invention is a temporary accommodation device for temporarily accommodating a patient with an infectious disease, which comprises a flat sheet body forming a mat portion, a covering portion covering the patient, a means for maintaining the shape of the covering portion, and ventilation. The flat sheet body is wider than the patient lying down, the covering is made of a transparent soft resin sheet, the top extends elongated from the patient's head to the foot, and both ends. The surface is closed so as to accommodate and cover the entire body of the patient, one short edge portion of the flat sheet body and one short edge portion of the covering portion are welded, and the flat sheet body and the covering portion face each other. The other peripheral edges that are fitted can be closed by a fastener, the shape-retaining means is a ring portion and a thin shaft body, and the ring portion is formed in a plurality of rows along the long side of the covering portion on the outer surface of the covering portion. The thin shaft bodies are inserted through the ring portion of each row to hold the top portion in a gently curved arch shape, and the ventilation selection means The patient's foot is directed toward the welded short edge, which is attached to the foot side end face and the head side end face and is selected to be taken in from one of them and exhausted from the other. It is characterized in that, in a state where the patient is laid down, the covering portion having an arched shape is covered so as to be tilted from the feet of the patient to the head, the peripheral edge is closed, and the patient is temporarily accommodated.

本発明の仮収容器具は、患者を覆う覆部が、透明な軟質樹脂シートからなり、患者の容体を仮収容器具の外部から観察できるだけでなく、患者自身も外部の状態を観察することができるため不安な感情が和らいだ状態で一時的に収容される。 In the temporary containment device of the present invention, the covering portion covering the patient is made of a transparent soft resin sheet, and not only the patient's body can be observed from the outside of the temporary containment device, but also the patient himself can observe the external condition. Therefore, the patient is temporarily accommodated in a state where anxious feelings are relieved.

患者が収容される際には、予め、アーチ状の形状をなす覆部の天面上部に縦・横に規則的に列をなすように配列された環部に細軸体が挿通されて、覆部の形状がアーチ状の形状で保持され、仮収容器具は狭い空間で組み立てることができる。平坦シート体と覆部とが溶着された側に、患者の足部を向けて患者を横臥させてから、アーチ状の形状とされた覆部を傾けるようにして、最後に患者の頭部を覆うようにされ、狭い空間で患者を収容することができる。患者は、覆部に完全に覆われるまで、自分の意思を看護士に伝えることができるため、不安が少ない状態で仮収容器具に収容される。 When the patient is accommodated, a thin shaft body is inserted into a ring portion arranged in a regular line in the vertical and horizontal directions on the upper surface of the arch-shaped covering portion in advance. The shape of the cover is maintained in an arch shape, and the temporary containment device can be assembled in a narrow space. Lying the patient with the patient's feet facing the side where the flat sheet body and the covering are welded, and then tilting the arched covering, finally tilting the patient's head. It is covered and can accommodate the patient in a small space. Patients are placed in temporary containment devices with less anxiety because they can communicate their intentions to the nurse until they are completely covered by the cover.

患者を収容してから、患者の身体の両側方及び足部のファスナが閉鎖され、内外の空間の空気流が遮断され、ウイルス等の飛散が防止される。通気選択手段が、足部側端面と頭部側端面とに備えられ、いずれか一方を流入側、他方を流出側として選択できるようにされている。一方から他方に空気が流れるため、流入された空気とともに患者の呼気に含まれるウイルス等もよどみなく排出されやすい。 After accommodating the patient, the fasteners on both sides of the patient's body and feet are closed, the air flow in the internal and external spaces is blocked, and the spread of viruses and the like is prevented. Ventilation selection means are provided on the foot side end face and the head side end face so that one of them can be selected as the inflow side and the other as the outflow side. Since air flows from one side to the other, viruses and the like contained in the exhaled breath of the patient are easily discharged together with the inflowed air without stagnation.

患者が酸素マスクをしている場合には、足部側から空気を流入させ、患者の呼気が速やかに排出されるようにすればよく、患者が酸素マスクをしていない場合には、頭部側から空気を流入させ、できるだけ多くの新鮮空気が患者に呼吸されるようにすればよい。 If the patient is wearing an oxygen mask, air can be drawn in from the foot side so that the patient's exhaled breath can be expelled quickly. If the patient is not wearing an oxygen mask, the head can be exhausted. Air should flow in from the side so that as much fresh air as possible is breathed by the patient.

本発明の第１の発明によれば、透明な樹脂シート体を通して患者の容体が観察できると共に、狭い空間で仮収容器具を組み立てて、患者を収容できるだけでなく、内外の空間の空気流が遮断されてウイルスの飛散を防止しつつ患者を新鮮空気環境で養生させることができるという従来にない有利な効果を奏する。 According to the first invention of the present invention, the patient's condition can be observed through the transparent resin sheet body, and the temporary containment device can be assembled in a narrow space to accommodate the patient, and the air flow in the internal and external spaces is blocked. It has an unprecedented advantageous effect that the patient can be cured in a fresh air environment while preventing the spread of the virus.

本発明の第２の発明は、第１の発明の仮収容器具であって、前記通気選択手段には、通気前室が付設され、前記通気前室が、前記覆部をなす軟質樹脂シートよりも変形しやすいシートとされ、前記通気前室を通して、外気が吸入され、仮収容部内空気が排出されることを特徴としている。 The second invention of the present invention is the temporary accommodating device of the first invention, wherein the ventilation selection means is provided with a ventilation front chamber, and the ventilation front chamber is made of a soft resin sheet forming the covering portion. The sheet is also easily deformed, and is characterized in that outside air is sucked in through the ventilation front chamber and air inside the temporary housing portion is discharged.

各々の通気選択手段に付設されている通気前室は、アーチ形状の内部に付設されてもよく、外部に付設されてもよい。通気前室の材質は覆部をなす軟質樹脂シートよりも変形されやすいシートとされているため、外部から加圧された空気が流入されれば通気前室は膨張した状態となり、内部から空気が流出されれば通気前室は萎んだ状態となる。仮収容器具の外から医師又は看護士が通気前室の形状を観察すれば、外部から空気が流入されているか、及び、内部から空気が流出されているかが一目で確認でき、治療行為が軽減されるという効果を奏する。 The ventilation anterior chamber attached to each ventilation selection means may be attached to the inside of the arch shape or may be attached to the outside. Since the material of the ventilation front chamber is a sheet that is more easily deformed than the soft resin sheet that forms the covering part, if pressurized air flows in from the outside, the ventilation front chamber will be in an expanded state, and air will be released from the inside. If it is spilled, the aeration chamber will be in a deflated state. If a doctor or nurse observes the shape of the ventilation anteroom from the outside of the temporary containment device, it can be confirmed at a glance whether air is flowing in from the outside and air is flowing out from the inside, and the treatment action is reduced. It has the effect of being done.

本発明の第３の発明は、第２の発明の仮収容器具であって、前記仮収容部内空気の排出により、仮収容部内の空間が周囲の空間よりも負圧とされることを特徴としている。仮収容部内の空間が周囲の空間よりも負圧とさせる方法は限定されず、流入空気容積よりも、流出空気容積を大きくすればよい。内部の負圧の程度により、空気の流入量と流出量を制御すればよいことは勿論のことである。 A third aspect of the present invention is the temporary accommodating device of the second invention, characterized in that the space inside the temporary accommodating portion has a negative pressure as compared with the surrounding space due to the discharge of air in the temporary accommodating portion. There is. The method of making the space in the temporary housing portion have a negative pressure more than the surrounding space is not limited, and the volume of the outflow air may be larger than the volume of the inflow air. Of course, it is sufficient to control the inflow amount and the outflow amount of air according to the degree of internal negative pressure.

本発明の第３の発明によれば、仮収容器具の中の患者収容空間の圧力が、常に患者収容空間の外の圧力よりも負圧とされるため、仮収容器具の外へのウイルスの飛散が防止されるという有利な効果を奏する。 According to the third aspect of the present invention, the pressure in the patient containment space inside the temporary containment device is always negative pressure rather than the pressure outside the temporary containment device. It has the advantageous effect of preventing scattering.

・本発明の第１の発明によれば、透明な樹脂シート体を通して患者の容体が観察できると共に、狭い空間で仮収容器具を組み立てて、患者を収容できるだけでなく、内外の空間の空気流が遮断されてウイルスの飛散を防止しつつ患者を新鮮空気環境で養生させることができるという従来にない有利な効果を奏する。
・本発明の第２の発明によれば、仮収容器具の外から医師又は看護士が通気前室の形状を観察すれば、外部から空気が流入されているか、及び、内部から空気が流出されているかが一目で確認でき、治療行為が軽減されるという効果を奏する。
・本発明の第３の発明によれば、仮収容器具の中の患者収容空間の圧力が、常に患者収容空間の外の圧力よりも負圧とされるため、仮収容器具の外へのウイルスの飛散が防止されるという有利な効果を奏する。 -According to the first invention of the present invention, the patient's condition can be observed through the transparent resin sheet body, and the temporary containment device can be assembled in a narrow space to accommodate the patient, as well as the air flow in the inner and outer spaces. It has an unprecedented advantageous effect of being able to cure the patient in a fresh air environment while being blocked to prevent the spread of the virus.
-According to the second invention of the present invention, when a doctor or a nurse observes the shape of the ventilation anterior chamber from the outside of the temporary containment device, air is flowing in from the outside or air is discharged from the inside. It can be confirmed at a glance whether or not it is present, and it has the effect of reducing treatment.
-According to the third invention of the present invention, the pressure in the patient containment space inside the temporary containment device is always negative pressure rather than the pressure outside the temporary containment device, so that the virus outside the temporary containment device is used. It has the advantageous effect of preventing the scattering of.

仮収容器具を説明する説明図（実施例１）。Explanatory drawing explaining temporary accommodation equipment (Example 1). 通気選択手段を説明する説明図（実施例１）。Explanatory drawing explaining ventilation selection means (Example 1). 仮収容器具の組み立て及び折たたみを説明する説明図（実施例１）。Explanatory drawing explaining assembly and folding of a temporary containment device (Example 1). 通風前室を説明する説明図（実施例２）。Explanatory drawing explaining the ventilation front room (Example 2).

感染症の患者を仮収容させる仮収容器具を、患者を横臥させる平坦シート体の一短縁部と、患者を覆う覆部の一短縁部とを溶着させ、その他の周縁部をファスナにより閉鎖可能とさせた。仮収容器具に、覆部の形状保持手段を備えさせ、ファスナを開放させて覆部を持ち上げた状態であっても、仮収容器具の内部を負圧に保った状態であっても、覆部をアーチ状に保持することができるようにした。患者を仮収容させる際には、患者の足を前記一短縁部に向けて横臥させた状態で、アーチ状に形状保持させた前記覆部を前記患者の足元から頭部にかけて傾けるようにかぶせて、周縁を閉鎖させる。これにより、搬送された患者を速やかに隔離させることができると共に、患者を仮収容させる際に不安感・圧迫感を与えにくいようにした。 A temporary containment device for temporarily accommodating a patient with an infectious disease is welded with one short edge of a flat sheet body for lying down and one short edge of a cover covering the patient, and the other peripheral edges are closed with a fastener. Made possible. The temporary containment device is provided with a means for maintaining the shape of the cover portion, and the cover portion is provided regardless of whether the cover portion is lifted by opening the fastener or the inside of the temporary containment device is maintained at a negative pressure. Can be held in an arch shape. When the patient is temporarily accommodated, the patient's foot is laid down toward the short edge, and the arch-shaped covering is covered so as to tilt from the patient's foot to the head. And close the periphery. As a result, the transported patient can be quickly isolated, and anxiety and oppressive feeling are less likely to be given when the patient is temporarily accommodated.

実施例１においては、仮収容器具１を図１から図３を参照して説明する。図１（Ａ）図は、仮収容器具１の斜視図を示している。図１（Ｂ）図は、医療従事者が覆部を患者１００の足元から頭部にかけて傾けるようにかぶせている状態を示している。図２は、通気選択手段を説明する説明図を示している。図２においては、理解を容易にするために通気選択手段と、仮収容器具の一部のみを示し、他を省略している。図２（Ａ）図は、酸素マスクが不要な軽症患者に適用させた例を示し、図２（Ｂ）図は、酸素マスク１０１が必要な重症患者に適用させた例を示している。図３は、仮収容器具をコンパクトに格納させた状態から、覆部を広げて組み立てる状態を示している。 In the first embodiment, the temporary containment device 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. FIG. 1A shows a perspective view of the temporary containment device 1. FIG. 1 (B) shows a state in which a medical worker covers the cover portion so as to tilt from the feet to the head of the patient 100. FIG. 2 shows an explanatory diagram illustrating the ventilation selection means. In FIG. 2, only a part of the ventilation selection means and the temporary containment device is shown for easy understanding, and the others are omitted. FIG. 2 (A) shows an example applied to a mildly ill patient who does not need an oxygen mask, and FIG. 2 (B) shows an example applied to a severely ill patient who needs an oxygen mask 101. FIG. 3 shows a state in which the temporary storage device is compactly stored and then assembled by expanding the covering portion.

仮収容器具１は、感染症の患者を横臥させる敷マット部をなす平坦シート体１０と、患者を覆う覆部２０と、覆部を天部がゆるやかに湾曲されたアーチ状の形状に保持させる形状保持手段３０と、通気選択手段４０とを備えている（図１各々の図参照）。仮収容器具１をなす平坦シート体１０及び覆部２０の大きさは、患者１００の身体全体を収容し覆う大きさであればよく限定されない。例えば、長辺が約２００ｃｍ、短辺が約９０ｃｍ、高さが約９０ｃｍの略半円柱形状とさせると、病院廊下のような狭いスペースであっても、仮収容器具を組み立てることができると共に、廊下に沿って並べて配置させることができる。 The temporary containment device 1 holds the flat sheet body 10 forming a mat portion for lying down the patient with an infectious disease, the covering portion 20 covering the patient, and the covering portion in an arch shape having a gently curved top. The shape holding means 30 and the ventilation selection means 40 are provided (see each figure in FIG. 1). The sizes of the flat sheet body 10 and the covering portion 20 forming the temporary storage device 1 are not limited as long as they are large enough to accommodate and cover the entire body of the patient 100. For example, if the long side is about 200 cm, the short side is about 90 cm, and the height is about 90 cm, the temporary containment device can be assembled even in a narrow space such as a hospital corridor. It can be arranged side by side along the corridor.

平坦シート体１０は、細長く伸びる矩形形状とされ、一短縁部１１が溶着により覆部２０と一体をなしている。平坦シート体１０は、前記覆部２０と向い合う、その他の三方の周縁１２，１２，１２がファスナ１３により開閉可能とされている。ファスナ１３は、周縁１２に沿って配される務歯１４と、務歯に沿って摺動される開閉部材１５とからなっている。 The flat sheet body 10 has an elongated rectangular shape, and one short edge portion 11 is integrated with the covering portion 20 by welding. In the flat sheet body 10, the other three peripheral edges 12, 12, 12 facing the covering portion 20 are opened and closed by the fastener 13. The fastener 13 is composed of a service tooth 14 arranged along the peripheral edge 12 and an opening / closing member 15 sliding along the service tooth.

また、平坦シート体１０は、底面から起立される起立部１６を有し、起立部１６と覆部２０との境界に前記ファスナ１３が備えられる。起立部により、ファスナ１３高さ位置が床面よりも高くなり、速やかに開閉させやすくなる。平坦シート体の材質は限定されないが、防水性があると共に耐久性の高い樹脂シートとさせると好適である。例えば、塩化ビニル系多層素材であるターポリンとさせると、耐久性・防水性が高いため劣化されにくく、アルコール消毒により繰り返し使用ができ好適である。平坦シート体の厚さは限定されず、例えば約０．３５ｍｍの厚さであればよい。 Further, the flat sheet body 10 has an upright portion 16 that stands up from the bottom surface, and the fastener 13 is provided at a boundary between the upright portion 16 and the cover portion 20. The upright portion raises the height position of the fastener 13 above the floor surface, making it easier to open and close quickly. The material of the flat sheet body is not limited, but it is preferable to use a resin sheet that is waterproof and has high durability. For example, tarpaulin, which is a vinyl chloride-based multilayer material, is suitable because it has high durability and waterproofness and is not easily deteriorated, and can be repeatedly used by alcohol disinfection. The thickness of the flat sheet body is not limited, and may be, for example, about 0.35 mm.

覆部２０は、天部２１が患者１００の頭部から足部に向けて細長く延びると共に両端面２２，２２が閉じられて、患者の身体全体を収容し覆う大きさとされている。覆部２０は、形状保持手段３０に保持されることにより、天部２１がゆるやかに湾曲されたアーチ状の形状に保持される。仮収容器具１の収容空間２３が、仮収容器具の周囲の空間よりも負圧に保たれている間は、前記天部２１が内方に向けて緩やかに窪んで湾曲される。これにより、仮収容器具１の外へのウイルスの飛散が防止されている状態か否かを、一目で視認させることができる。 The covering portion 20 has a size in which the top portion 21 extends elongated from the head portion of the patient 100 toward the foot portion and both end faces 22 and 22 are closed to accommodate and cover the entire body of the patient. By being held by the shape holding means 30, the covering portion 20 is held in an arch shape in which the top portion 21 is gently curved. While the storage space 23 of the temporary storage device 1 is maintained at a negative pressure more than the space around the temporary storage device, the top portion 21 is gently recessed and curved inward. As a result, it is possible to visually recognize at a glance whether or not the virus is prevented from being scattered to the outside of the temporary containment device 1.

覆部２０の材質は、内部を視認できるように、透明な軟質樹脂シートであればよく限定されない。例えば、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂とさせると、耐久性・防水性が高いため劣化されにくく、アルコール消毒により繰り返し使用ができ好適である。また、軽量であると共に、溶着性にも優れている。軟質樹脂シートの厚さは限定されず、例えば０．３ｍｍの厚さであればよい。また、覆部の長辺両側の各々には、患者の処置用の窓部２４，２４が備えられている。窓部２４は、その周縁部に沿って配されたファスナ２５によって開閉される。患者の処置とは、治療だけでなく、物の受渡も含まれる。窓部２４が覆部の両側に備えられるため、病院廊下において仮収容器具の長辺を壁に沿って並べた場合であっても、窓部の使用が妨げられない。 The material of the covering portion 20 is not limited as long as it is a transparent soft resin sheet so that the inside can be visually recognized. For example, a polyvinyl chloride resin is suitable because it has high durability and waterproofness and is not easily deteriorated, and can be used repeatedly by alcohol disinfection. In addition to being lightweight, it also has excellent weldability. The thickness of the soft resin sheet is not limited, and may be, for example, 0.3 mm. In addition, windows 24, 24 for treating the patient are provided on both sides of the long side of the covering portion. The window portion 24 is opened and closed by fasteners 25 arranged along the peripheral edge thereof. Patient treatment includes not only treatment but also delivery of goods. Since the windows 24 are provided on both sides of the cover, the use of the windows is not hindered even when the long sides of the temporary containment devices are arranged along the wall in the hospital corridor.

形状保持手段３０は、複数の環部と、環部に挿通させる細軸体とされる。形状保持手段をなす細軸体は、アーチ状に湾曲された細軸体３１と、覆部の長手方向に沿って伸びる直線状の細軸体３２とされ、これらが前記覆部の天部２１をアーチ状に湾曲された形状に保持させている。アーチ状に湾曲された細軸体が挿通される環部３３と、直線状の細軸体が挿通される環部３４とが、覆部２０の外面に、覆部の長辺に沿って複数列をなすように所定の間隔で配列されている。アーチ状に湾曲された細軸体３１が、覆部の円弧線に沿って配列された環部３３に挿通されることにより、覆部の天部２１が緩やかに湾曲されたアーチ形状を保持させている。 The shape-retaining means 30 is a plurality of ring portions and a thin shaft body to be inserted through the ring portions. The thin shaft body forming the shape-retaining means is an arch-shaped thin shaft body 31 and a linear thin shaft body 32 extending along the longitudinal direction of the covering portion, and these are the top portion 21 of the covering portion. Is held in an arched curved shape. A plurality of ring portions 33 through which an arch-curved thin shaft body is inserted and ring portions 34 through which a linear thin shaft body is inserted are provided on the outer surface of the cover portion 20 along the long side of the cover portion. They are arranged in rows at predetermined intervals. The arch-shaped thin shaft body 31 is inserted into the ring portions 33 arranged along the arc line of the covering portion, so that the top portion 21 of the covering portion maintains the gently curved arch shape. ing.

より詳細には、アーチ状に湾曲された細軸体３１が挿通される環部３３の列は、所定の間隔で配されるように、覆部２０の両端部及び中央部に配置される。各々の列をなす環部３３は、覆部の両端面２２の湾曲された円弧線に沿って配列されている。環部３３のうち、細軸体３１の両端を挿通させる下端位置の環部３５については、挿通された細軸体３１が突っ張った状態とされるように底部を備えている。他の環部３３には細軸体が貫通して挿通される。 More specifically, the rows of ring portions 33 through which the arched thin shaft body 31 is inserted are arranged at both ends and the central portion of the covering portion 20 so as to be arranged at predetermined intervals. The ring portions 33 forming each row are arranged along curved arc lines on both end faces 22 of the covering portion. Of the ring portions 33, the ring portion 35 at the lower end position through which both ends of the thin shaft body 31 are inserted is provided with a bottom portion so that the inserted thin shaft body 31 is in a stretched state. A thin shaft body penetrates and is inserted through the other ring portion 33.

直線状の細軸体３２を挿通させる環部３４は、挿通部が覆部の長辺方向に向けられて、覆部２０の長辺に沿って複数列をなすように配列されている。覆部の両端部にある環部３６は、挿通された細軸体が突っ張った状態とされるように底部を備えている。中央部にある環部３７は、細軸体３２が貫通して挿通される。三本の直線状の細軸体３２が、３つのアーチ状に湾曲された細軸部３１の間に掛け渡されることにより、覆部の天部２１が長手方向に潰れないようにアーチ状の形状を保持させている。 The ring portions 34 through which the linear thin shaft body 32 is inserted are arranged so that the insertion portions are directed in the long side direction of the covering portion and form a plurality of rows along the long side of the covering portion 20. The ring portions 36 at both ends of the covering portion are provided with bottom portions so that the inserted thin shaft body is in a stretched state. The ring portion 37 in the central portion is inserted through the thin shaft body 32. By straddling the three linear thin shaft bodies 32 between the three arch-shaped thin shaft portions 31, the top portion 21 of the covering portion is arched so as not to be crushed in the longitudinal direction. The shape is retained.

覆部２０が形状保持手段３０により保持されることにより、医療従事者２００が前記ファスナを開放させて、覆部２０を前記一端縁部１１の軸回りに持ち上げても、覆部の形状をアーチ状のまま保持させることができる（図１（Ｂ）図参照）。これにより、搬送されてきた患者１００を速やかに仮収容させることができ、咳等によって飛沫と共に排出されるウイルスが病院内に飛散されることを極力少なくさせることができる。細軸体の材質は限定されない。例えば、直径が約５ｍｍから約１０ｍｍのグラスファイバーであれば、覆部の形状を保持させることができると共に軽量であり、かつ、可撓性も有するため好適である。 By holding the cover portion 20 by the shape holding means 30, even if the medical worker 200 opens the fastener and lifts the cover portion 20 around the axis of the one end edge portion 11, the shape of the cover portion is arched. It can be held as it is (see FIG. 1 (B)). As a result, the transported patient 100 can be promptly temporarily accommodated, and the virus discharged together with the droplets due to coughing or the like can be minimized from being scattered in the hospital. The material of the thin shaft body is not limited. For example, a glass fiber having a diameter of about 5 mm to about 10 mm is suitable because it can retain the shape of the covering portion, is lightweight, and has flexibility.

通気選択手段４０は、覆部の足部側端面２６と頭部側端面２７とに付設され、いずれか一方を流入側、他方を流出側として選択できるようにされている（図２の各々の図参照）。例えば、酸素マスクが不要な軽症の患者の場合には、頭部側端面２７に付設された通気選択手段４０を流入側とさせ、足部側端面２６に付設された通気選択手段４０を流出側とさせるとよい（図２（Ａ）図参照）。 The ventilation selection means 40 is attached to the foot side end surface 26 and the head side end surface 27 of the covering portion so that one of them can be selected as the inflow side and the other as the outflow side (each of FIG. 2). See figure). For example, in the case of a mild patient who does not need an oxygen mask, the ventilation selection means 40 attached to the head side end face 27 is set to the inflow side, and the ventilation selection means 40 attached to the foot side end face 26 is set to the outflow side. (See Fig. 2 (A)).

そうすると、新鮮空気が患者１００の頭部側から導入されるため、患者にできるだけ多くの新鮮空気を吸気させやすい。更に、咳等により仮収容器具１の収容空間２３に排出されたウイルスを含んだ飛沫３００が、空気の流れに沿って足側に移動されやすくなり、飛沫３００が患者の頭部周辺で澱みにくく、患者がウイルスを再度取り込みにくい。また、飛沫を空気の流れ（図２（Ａ）図白抜き矢印参照）により流出側に収集させやすいため、ウイルスを通気選択手段に接続させる治療等の際に窓部を開閉させたとしても、ウイルスを外部へ放散させにくい。収集させたウイルスは、足部側から排出される（図２（Ａ）図白抜き矢印参照）。 Then, since the fresh air is introduced from the head side of the patient 100, it is easy for the patient to inhale as much fresh air as possible. Further, the droplet 300 containing the virus discharged into the accommodation space 23 of the temporary accommodation device 1 due to coughing or the like is easily moved to the foot side along the air flow, and the droplet 300 is less likely to stagnate around the patient's head. , It is difficult for the patient to take up the virus again. In addition, since it is easy for the droplets to be collected on the outflow side by the air flow (see the white arrow in Fig. 2 (A)), even if the window is opened and closed during treatment such as connecting the virus to the ventilation selection means. It is difficult to disperse the virus to the outside. The collected virus is discharged from the foot side (see the white arrow in FIG. 2 (A)).

一方、酸素マスク１０１が必要な重症の患者の場合には、頭部側端面２７に付設された通気選択手段４０を流出側とさせ、足部側端面２６に付設された通気選択手段４０を流入側とさせるとよい（図２（Ａ）図参照）。そうすると、酸素マスクを装着させるまでに排出された飛沫３００を、速やかに流出側において捕集させることができる。これにより、重症患者が仮収容されている場合であっても、収容空間２３にウイルスを漂わせにくく、医療従事者が安心して治療等を行うことができる。 On the other hand, in the case of a severely ill patient who needs an oxygen mask 101, the ventilation selection means 40 attached to the head side end face 27 is set to the outflow side, and the ventilation selection means 40 attached to the foot side end face 26 flows in. It should be on the side (see Fig. 2 (A)). Then, the droplets 300 discharged before the oxygen mask is attached can be quickly collected on the outflow side. As a result, even when a critically ill patient is temporarily accommodated, it is difficult for the virus to drift in the accommodation space 23, and the medical staff can perform treatment and the like with peace of mind.

なお、流入側には新鮮空気を導入させる加圧手段を装着させ、流出側にはウイルスを捕集させるエアフィルタを介して、収容空間を減圧させる減圧手段を装着させればよい。収容空間２３を負圧に保つには、減圧手段を作動させて予め収容空間２３を負圧とさせてから、流入空気容積と流出空気容積とが均衡を保つように、加圧手段と減圧手段とを作動させればよい。エアフィルタは、クリーンルーム等に使用されるＨＥＰＡフィルタ（High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter）、ＨＥＰＡフィルタの粒子捕集効率を向上させたＵＬＰＡ（Ultra Low Penetration Air Filter）等であればよく、限定されない。 The inflow side may be equipped with a pressurizing means for introducing fresh air, and the outflow side may be equipped with a depressurizing means for reducing the pressure in the accommodation space via an air filter for collecting viruses. In order to keep the accommodating space 23 at a negative pressure, the decompression means is operated to make the accommodating space 23 a negative pressure in advance, and then the pressurizing means and the decompressing means are used so that the inflow air volume and the outflow air volume are in equilibrium. And may be activated. The air filter is not limited as long as it is a HEPA filter (High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter) used in a clean room or the like, a ULPA (Ultra Low Penetration Air Filter) having improved particle collection efficiency of the HEPA filter, or the like.

次に、仮収容器具１の組み立て作業及び折たたみ作業を、図３を参照して説明する。図３（Ａ）図は、折りたたまれた仮収容器具１と、細軸体３２とを示し、図３（Ｂ）図は仮収容器具１を広げて細軸体３２を環部３４に挿通させている状態を示している。図３（Ｃ）図は、仮収容器具の組み立てが完了した状態を示している。 Next, the assembling work and the folding work of the temporary storage device 1 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 (A) shows the folded temporary accommodating device 1 and the thin shaft body 32, and FIG. 3 (B) shows the temporary accommodating device 1 being unfolded so that the thin shaft body 32 is inserted into the ring portion 34. Indicates the state of. FIG. 3C shows a state in which the temporary containment device has been assembled.

仮収容器具１を保管させている間は、直線状の細軸体３２を三カ所の環部３４から脱離させてから、アーチ状に湾曲された細軸体３１，３１，３１を手繰り寄せるようにして平坦シート体１０及び覆部２０をコンパクトに折りたたんでいる（図３（Ａ）図参照）。仮収容器具１を折りたたむ際にも、ファスナ１３（図３（Ｂ）図参照）は閉鎖されたままでよい。 While the temporary storage device 1 is being stored, the linear thin shaft body 32 is detached from the three ring portions 34, and then the arch-shaped curved thin shaft bodies 31, 31, and 31 are pulled together. In this way, the flat sheet body 10 and the covering portion 20 are compactly folded (see FIG. 3 (A)). The fastener 13 (see FIG. 3B) may remain closed when the temporary containment device 1 is folded.

仮収容器具１を組み立てる際には、まず折りたたまれた平坦シート体１０と覆部２０とを引き延ばす（図３（Ａ）図白抜き矢印参照）。次に、中央の環部３７に直線状の細軸体３２を挿通させると共に、細軸体３２の先端部を、一方の端部に配された環部３６に挿通させる（図３（Ｂ）図参照）。そして、直線状の細軸体３２を撓めながら、細軸体の後端部３８を、他方の端部に配された環部３６に挿通させる。細軸体３２が二つの環部３６，３９の底部の間で突っ張った状態とされることにより、覆部２０が長手方向に潰れないように形状が保持された状態となる（図３（Ｃ）図参照）。 When assembling the temporary storage device 1, first, the folded flat sheet body 10 and the covering portion 20 are stretched (see the white arrows in FIG. 3A). Next, the linear thin shaft body 32 is inserted through the central ring portion 37, and the tip end portion of the thin shaft body 32 is inserted through the ring portion 36 arranged at one end (FIG. 3B). See figure). Then, while bending the linear thin shaft body 32, the rear end portion 38 of the thin shaft body is inserted into the ring portion 36 arranged at the other end portion. By setting the thin shaft body 32 to be in a state of being stretched between the bottoms of the two ring portions 36 and 39, the shape of the covering portion 20 is maintained so as not to be crushed in the longitudinal direction (FIG. 3 (C)). ) See the figure).

実施例２においては、通気選択手段に通気前室が付設された仮収容器具２を、図４を参照して説明する。図４（Ａ）図は、通気前室が膨張された状態、すなわち新鮮空気の導入に支障がない状態を示している。図４（Ｂ）図は、通気前室が委縮された状態、すなわち新鮮空気の導入に支障が発生している状態を示している。実施例２においては、通気前室を備える点のみが実施例１と異なっている。実施例１と同一の構成については同一の符号を付して説明を省略している。 In the second embodiment, the temporary storage device 2 to which the ventilation front chamber is attached to the ventilation selection means will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4A shows a state in which the ventilation front chamber is expanded, that is, a state in which the introduction of fresh air is not hindered. FIG. 4 (B) shows a state in which the aeration chamber is atrophied, that is, a state in which the introduction of fresh air is hindered. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment only in that it is provided with a ventilation front chamber. The same configurations as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted.

実施例２においては、頭部側端面２７に備えられる通気選択手段４０が流入側とされ、足部側端面２６に備えられる通気選択手段が流出側とされる場合を例に説明する。通気前室５０は、頭部側端面２７に備えられた通気選択手段４０に付設されている。通気前室５０は、覆部２０をなす軟質樹脂シートよりも変形しやすいシートからなっている。例えば、軟質樹脂シートがポリ塩化ビニルとされる場合には、ゴム製のシートからなればよい。ゴム製のシートは着色が容易であり、視認性をより向上させることができる。 In the second embodiment, a case where the ventilation selection means 40 provided on the head side end surface 27 is on the inflow side and the ventilation selection means provided on the foot side end surface 26 is on the outflow side will be described as an example. The ventilation front chamber 50 is attached to the ventilation selection means 40 provided on the head side end surface 27. The ventilation front chamber 50 is made of a sheet that is more easily deformed than the soft resin sheet forming the covering portion 20. For example, when the soft resin sheet is made of polyvinyl chloride, it may be made of a rubber sheet. The rubber sheet is easy to color and can further improve visibility.

流入側の通気選択手段４０から新鮮空気が十分に流入されている状態においては、変形されやすい通気前室５０が膨らんだ状態となる（図４（Ａ）図参照）。一方、新鮮空気が十分に流入されなくなると、通気前室５０が萎んだ状態となる（図４（Ｂ）図参照）。通気前室５０が萎んだ状態が視認された場合には、流入側の通気選択手段４０に装着された加圧手段が機能していない、又は、流入空気容積よりも流出空気容積が大きくなっている。これにより、目視により新鮮空気の導入状況を一目で確認でき、治療行為の負担が軽減されると共に、新鮮空気の流入・流出に不具合が発生した際には早急に対応することができる。 When fresh air is sufficiently flowed in from the ventilation selection means 40 on the inflow side, the easily deformable ventilation front chamber 50 is in a swelled state (see FIG. 4 (A)). On the other hand, when the fresh air is not sufficiently inflowed, the ventilation front chamber 50 is in a deflated state (see FIG. 4 (B)). When the state in which the ventilation front chamber 50 is deflated is visually recognized, the pressurizing means attached to the ventilation selection means 40 on the inflow side is not functioning, or the outflow air volume becomes larger than the inflow air volume. There is. As a result, the introduction status of fresh air can be visually confirmed at a glance, the burden of treatment can be reduced, and if a problem occurs in the inflow or outflow of fresh air, it can be dealt with immediately.

（その他）
・実施例２において、流入側にのみ通気前室を備えさせる例を説明したが、流出側に備えられてもよいことは勿論のことである。また、通気前室を覆部の内部に付設させる例を説明したが、外部に付設されてもよいことは勿論のことである。
・今回開示された実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって、制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明の技術的範囲は、上記した説明に限られず特許請求の範囲によって示され、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。 (others)
-In the second embodiment, an example in which the ventilation front chamber is provided only on the inflow side has been described, but it goes without saying that the ventilation front chamber may be provided on the outflow side. Further, although the example in which the ventilation front chamber is attached to the inside of the covering portion has been described, it goes without saying that it may be attached to the outside.
-The embodiments disclosed this time should be considered to be exemplary in all respects and not restrictive. The technical scope of the present invention is indicated by the scope of claims, not limited to the above description, and is intended to include all modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the scope of claims.

１，２…仮収容器具、
１０…平坦シート体、２０…覆部、３０…形状保持手段、４０…通気選択手段、
１１…一端縁部、１２…周縁、１３…ファスナ、１４…務歯、
１５…開閉部材、１６…起立部、
２１…天部、２２…両端面、２３…収容空間、２４…窓部、
２５…ファスナ、２６…足部側端面、２７…頭部側端面、
３１，３２…細軸体、３３，３４，３５，３６，３７…環部、
３８…細軸体の後端部、３９…環部、
５０…通気前室、
１００…患者、１０１…酸素マスク、２００…医療従事者 1, 2, ... Temporary containment equipment,
10 ... Flat sheet body, 20 ... Cover, 30 ... Shape holding means, 40 ... Ventilation selection means,
11 ... One end edge, 12 ... Peripheral, 13 ... Fastener, 14 ... Tooth
15 ... Opening and closing member, 16 ... Standing part,
21 ... top, 22 ... both ends, 23 ... accommodation space, 24 ... windows,
25 ... Fastener, 26 ... Foot side end face, 27 ... Head side end face,
31, 32 ... Thin shaft body, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37 ... Ring part,
38 ... Rear end of thin shaft, 39 ... Ring,
50 ... Ventilation front room,
100 ... patient, 101 ... oxygen mask, 200 ... healthcare worker

Claims (3)

感染症の患者を仮収容させる仮収容器具において、
敷マット部をなす平坦シート体と、前記患者を覆う覆部と、前記覆部の形状保持手段と、通気選択手段とを含み、
前記平坦シート体が、横臥した前記患者よりも広く、
前記覆部が、透明な軟質樹脂シートからなり、天部が患者の頭部から足部に向けて細長く延びると共に両端面が閉じられて、患者の身体全体を収容し覆う大きさとされ、
前記平坦シート体の一短縁部と前記覆部の一短縁部が溶着され、前記平坦シート体と前記覆部が向い合ったその他の周縁がファスナにより閉鎖可能とされ、
前記形状保持手段が、環部と細軸体とされ、
前記環部は、前記覆部の外面に、覆部の長辺に沿って複数列をなすように所定の間隔で配列され、
前記細軸体が、各列の前記環部に挿通されて、前記天部がゆるやかに湾曲されたアーチ状の形状に保持し、
前記通気選択手段が、足部側端面と頭部側端面とに付設され、いずれか一方から吸気されると共に他方から排気されるように選択され、
溶着された一短縁部に、前記患者の足を向けて、前記患者を横臥させた状態で、アーチ状に形状保持させた前記覆部を前記患者の足元から頭部にかけて傾けるようにかぶせて、周縁を閉鎖させ前記患者を仮収容させる、
ことを特徴とする仮収容器具。 In a temporary containment device that temporarily accommodates patients with infectious diseases
A flat sheet body forming a mat portion, a covering portion covering the patient, a means for maintaining the shape of the covering portion, and a ventilation selection means are included.
The flat sheet body is wider than the patient lying down,
The covering is made of a transparent soft resin sheet, and the top is elongated from the patient's head toward the feet and both ends are closed to accommodate and cover the entire body of the patient.
One short edge portion of the flat sheet body and one short edge portion of the covering portion are welded, and the other peripheral edge where the flat sheet body and the covering portion face each other can be closed by a fastener.
The shape-retaining means is a ring portion and a thin shaft body.
The ring portions are arranged on the outer surface of the covering portion at predetermined intervals so as to form a plurality of rows along the long side of the covering portion.
The thin shaft body is inserted through the ring portion of each row, and the top portion is held in a gently curved arch shape.
The ventilation selection means is attached to the foot side end face and the head side end face, and is selected so as to be taken in from one of them and exhausted from the other.
With the patient's feet facing the welded short edge, the patient is laid down, and the arched cover is placed so as to tilt from the patient's feet to the head. , Closing the periphery and temporarily accommodating the patient,
Temporary containment equipment characterized by that. 前記通気選択手段には、通気前室が付設され、
前記通気前室が、前記覆部をなす軟質樹脂シートよりも変形しやすいシートとされ、
前記通気前室を通して、外気が吸入され、仮収容部内空気が排出される、
ことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の仮収容器具。 The ventilation selection means is provided with a ventilation front chamber.
The ventilation front chamber is a sheet that is more easily deformed than the soft resin sheet that forms the covering portion.
The outside air is sucked in through the ventilation front chamber, and the air inside the temporary housing unit is discharged.
The temporary containment device according to claim 1. 前記仮収容部内空気の排出により、仮収容部内の空間が周囲の空間よりも負圧とされる、
ことを特徴とする請求項２に記載の仮収容器具。 Due to the discharge of the air in the temporary housing portion, the space inside the temporary housing portion has a more negative pressure than the surrounding space.
The temporary containment device according to claim 2, wherein the temporary storage device is characterized by the above.

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