JP2021127642A - Concrete evacuation shelter that floats on water for long-term evacuation - Google Patents

Concrete evacuation shelter that floats on water for long-term evacuation Download PDF

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JP2021127642A
JP2021127642A JP2020023926A JP2020023926A JP2021127642A JP 2021127642 A JP2021127642 A JP 2021127642A JP 2020023926 A JP2020023926 A JP 2020023926A JP 2020023926 A JP2020023926 A JP 2020023926A JP 2021127642 A JP2021127642 A JP 2021127642A
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formwork
concrete
evacuation
evacuation shelter
shelter
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JP7150226B2 (en
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美藤雅康
Masayasu Mifuji
美藤町子
Machiko Mifuji
北村知世
Tomoyo Kitamura
横畑直世
Naotsugu Yokohata
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract

To provide a water-floating concrete evacuation shelter with two steady rests that protects the family's life property from tsunami and flood disasters.SOLUTION: An evacuation shelter is made by continuously placing and solidifying concrete in the foundation of a formwork skeleton and a steady rest made by attaching a slide steel pipe 3 with anchor bolts to both sides of the formwork made by fixing the formwork material in which two plates are fixed by a plurality of plate separators, inserting the steady rest into the slide steel pipe 3 by hanging it, and providing a water stop door 6 and an escape water stop manhole 7.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、二本の振れ止め支柱を有する水に浮くコンクリートの避難シェルターに関する。 The present invention relates to a water-floating concrete evacuation shelter having two steady rest columns.

従来の水に浮く避難シェルターは、FRPや鋼板の津波避難シェルターが支流である。 FRP and steel plate tsunami evacuation shelters are tributaries of conventional water-floating evacuation shelters.

FRPや鋼板の津波避難シェルターは、車で運ぶため軽量で、球体から舟形など大小様々な形状で造られている。 FRP and steel plate tsunami evacuation shelters are lightweight because they are carried by car, and are made in various shapes such as spheres and boats.

FRPや鋼板の津波避難シェルターの設置については、空地に架台を造り、台風などでの転倒防止固定をしているのが現状である。 Regarding the installation of FRP and steel plate tsunami evacuation shelters, the current situation is that a pedestal is built in an open space to prevent falls due to typhoons.

無しNone

無しNone

在来のFRPや鋼板の津波避難シェルターには次の課題があった。
〇軽量であるため小さな津波で流される。
〇軽量であるため木の葉のように揺れる。
〇揺れ防止のシートベルトが必要である。
〇避難シェルターで避難生活はできない。
〇躯体が薄いため暑さ寒さに左右される。
Conventional FRP and steel plate tsunami evacuation shelters had the following problems.
〇Because it is lightweight, it will be washed away by a small tsunami.
〇Because it is lightweight, it sways like a leaf.
〇 A seat belt to prevent shaking is required.
〇 You cannot live in an evacuation shelter.
〇 Because the skeleton is thin, it depends on the heat and cold.

さらに、FRPや鋼板の津波避難シェルターは、原油タンクの破壊によって火災が発生する場合があり、その火災の中に漂着した場合は最悪である。 In addition, FRP and steel plate tsunami evacuation shelters can cause a fire due to the destruction of a crude oil tank, which is the worst if it is washed ashore in the fire.

本発明は、上記の課題に鑑みて、避難生活に必要な設備・避難食の備蓄・生活用品の備え等々、津波や浸水被害から家族の生命財産が守れる、二本の振れ止め支柱を有する水に浮くコンクリートの避難シェルターを提供するものである。 In view of the above problems, the present invention has two steady rest columns that protect the life property of the family from tsunami and flood damage, such as equipment necessary for evacuation life, storage of evacuation food, preparation of daily necessities, etc. It provides a floating concrete evacuation shelter.

この発明は、上記の課題を解決するためになされたもので、二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定した型枠材を、組固定して成る型枠の両側面にスライド鋼管をアンカーボルトで取付、該スライド鋼管内に、振れ止め支柱を吊り込み挿入し、止水扉や脱出止水マンホールなどを設けて成る型枠躯体と振れ止め支柱の基礎内に、コンクリートを連続打設して、コンクリートの凝固によって成る避難シェルター、該避難シェルターは浸水量で振れ止め支柱の長さ内を揺れることなく、上下にスライド移動ができることを特徴とする、二本の振れ止め支柱を有する水に浮くコンクリートの避難シェルター(請求項1)を提供する。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and anchor bolts are made of slide steel pipes on both side surfaces of a formwork made by fixing a formwork material in which two plates are fixed by a plurality of plate separators. In the formwork frame and the foundation of the steady rest pillars, which are provided with water stop doors, escape water stop manholes, etc., concrete is continuously cast. An evacuation shelter made of solidified concrete, the evacuation shelter floats on water with two steady rests, characterized in that it can slide up and down without shaking within the length of the steady rest struts due to the amount of inundation. Provide a concrete evacuation shelter (claim 1).

二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定した型枠材を用いて、軒下の浮袋やスラブ下の雨水貯留タンク、さらに、基礎スラブ上に汚泥貯留槽を、組固定して成る型枠躯体内に、コンクリートを連続打設して、コンクリートの凝固によって、避難生活ができる避難シェルターが得られることを特徴とする、二本の振れ止め支柱を有する水に浮くコンクリートの避難シェルター(請求項2)を提供する。 The formwork body is made by fixing a floating bag under the eaves, a rainwater storage tank under the slab, and a sludge storage tank on the foundation slab using a formwork material in which two plates are fixed with multiple plate separators. A concrete evacuation shelter that floats on water and has two steady rest columns, which is characterized in that an evacuation shelter capable of evacuation life can be obtained by continuously placing concrete in the concrete, and solidifying the concrete (claim 2). I will provide a.

請求項1に記載の、振れ止め支柱の上部に逆V字型の吊り金物を設けて、下部の基礎コンクリート内の埋設部分に複数の固定穴を設けることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の二本の振れ止め支柱を有する水に浮くコンクリートの避難シェルター(請求項3)を提供する。 1. A water-floating concrete evacuation shelter (claim 3) having the two steady rest columns described in the above is provided.

請求項1に記載の、振れ止め支柱の基礎コンクリート上の長さを延長することで、浸水高さに対応できる避難シェルターが得られることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の二本の振れ止め支柱を有する水に浮くコンクリートの避難シェルター(請求項4)を提供する。 The invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an evacuation shelter that can cope with the inundation height can be obtained by extending the length of the steady rest column on the foundation concrete. Provide a water-floating concrete evacuation shelter (claim 4) with two steady rest struts.

本発明の特筆すべき大きな効果を列挙する。
イ)二本の支柱で支えられた避難シェルターは流されない。
ロ)二本の支柱で支えられた避難シェルターは揺れない。
ハ)二本の支柱を長く延長することでより高い浸水高さに対応できる。
二)津波や浸水災害から家族の生命財産が守れる。
ホ)津波や浸水災害の防災訓練や避難所生活から回避できる。
へ)行政が推進する津波避難タワー防災は不要となる。
ト)避難シェルターの多目的活用で建設費が回収できる。
The remarkable effects of the present invention are listed.
B) Evacuation shelters supported by two columns will not be washed away.
B) The evacuation shelter supported by the two pillars does not shake.
C) It is possible to cope with a higher inundation height by extending the two columns for a long time.
2) Protect family life property from tsunami and flood disasters.
E) It can be avoided from disaster prevention drills and evacuation shelter life for tsunami and flood disasters.
F) Tsunami evacuation tower disaster prevention promoted by the government is no longer necessary.
G) Construction costs can be recovered by using the evacuation shelter for multiple purposes.

以上で説明したように、請求項1に係る発明によれば、二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定した型枠材を、組固定して成る型枠の両側面にスライド鋼管をアンカーボルトで取付、該スライド鋼管内に、振れ止め支柱を吊り込み挿入し、止水扉や脱出止水マンホールなどを設けて成る型枠躯体と振れ止め支柱の基礎内に、コンクリートを連続打設して、コンクリートの凝固によって成る避難シェルター、該避難シェルターは浸水量で振れ止め支柱の長さ内を揺れることなく、上下にスライド移動ができることで、水に浮いた避難シェルターは、流されることはなく元の位置に戻る大きな効果が得られる。 As described above, according to the invention of claim 1, slide steel pipes are anchor bolts on both side surfaces of a formwork formed by fixing a formwork material in which two plates are fixed by a plurality of plate separators. In the formwork skeleton and the foundation of the steady rest pillars, which are provided with water stop doors, escape water stop manholes, etc., concrete is continuously cast. Evacuation shelter made of solidified concrete, the evacuation shelter can slide up and down without shaking within the length of the steady rest column due to the amount of inundation, so the evacuation shelter floating on the water will not be washed away. A great effect of returning to the position of is obtained.

請求項2に係る発明によれば、二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定した型枠材を用いて、軒下の浮袋やスラブ下の雨水貯留タンク、さらに、基礎スラブ上に汚泥貯留槽を、組固定して成る型枠躯体内に、コンクリートを連続打設して、コンクリートの凝固によって、避難生活ができる避難シェルターが得られることで、津波災害や浸水被害から家族の生命財産が守れる大きな効果が得られる。 According to the invention of claim 2, a formwork material in which two plates are fixed by a plurality of plate separators is used to provide a floating bag under the eaves, a rainwater storage tank under the slab, and a sludge storage tank on the foundation slab. By continuously placing concrete inside the formwork frame, which is fixed as a set, and by solidifying the concrete, an evacuation shelter that enables evacuation life can be obtained, which greatly protects the life property of the family from tsunami disasters and inundation damage. The effect is obtained.

請求項3に係る発明によれば、請求項1に記載の、振れ止め支柱の上部に逆V字型の吊り金物を設けて、下部の基礎コンクリート内の埋設部分に複数の固定穴を設けることで、振れ止め支柱の垂直挿入が容易になるとともに、振れ止め支柱のコンクリート基礎に強固に固定できる効果は多大である。 According to the invention of claim 3, an inverted V-shaped hanging metal fitting is provided on the upper part of the steady rest column according to claim 1, and a plurality of fixing holes are provided in the buried portion in the lower foundation concrete. Therefore, the vertical insertion of the steady rest column is facilitated, and the effect of firmly fixing the steady rest column to the concrete foundation is great.

請求項4に係る発明によれば、請求項1に記載の、振れ止め支柱の基礎コンクリート上の長さを延長することで、より高い浸水高さに対応できる大きな効果が得られる。 According to the invention of claim 4, by extending the length of the steady rest column on the foundation concrete according to claim 1, a great effect that can cope with a higher inundation height can be obtained.

以下に、本発明の実施形態は添付図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1は、本発明に係る避難シェルターの鳥瞰図。図2は、二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定した型枠材の鳥瞰図。図3は、避難シェルターの平面図。図4は、避難シェルターの屋上平面図。図5は、図3に示したA~A”部の断面図。図6は、図3に示したB~B”部の断面図。図7は、図3に示したB~B”部のスライドした状態を示した断面図である。 FIG. 1 is a bird's-eye view of the evacuation shelter according to the present invention. Figure 2 is a bird's-eye view of a formwork material in which two plates are fixed with multiple plate separators. Figure 3 is a plan view of the evacuation shelter. Figure 4 is a rooftop view of the evacuation shelter. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of parts A to A "shown in FIG. 3, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of parts B to B" shown in FIG. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a sliding state of parts B to B ”shown in FIG.

本発明の実施形態を図面で説明すれば、図1は、本発明に係る避難シェルターの鳥瞰図である。 Explaining the embodiment of the present invention with drawings, FIG. 1 is a bird's-eye view of the evacuation shelter according to the present invention.

図2は、二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定した型枠材の鳥瞰図である。 FIG. 2 is a bird's-eye view of a formwork material in which two plates are fixed by a plurality of plate separators.

図3は、二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定した型枠材1を、組固定して成る型枠2の両側面にスライド鋼管3をアンカーボルト4で取付、該スライド鋼管3内に、振れ止め支柱5を吊り込み挿入して成る型枠躯体8内に、コンクリート10を連続打設して、コンクリート10の凝固によって成る避難シェルター11の平面図である。 In FIG. 3, a formwork material 1 in which two plates are fixed by a plurality of plate separators is assembled and fixed, and slide steel pipes 3 are attached to both side surfaces of the formwork 2 with anchor bolts 4, and the slide steel pipes 3 are inside the slide steel pipes 3. It is a plan view of the evacuation shelter 11 made by solidifying the concrete 10 by continuously placing the concrete 10 in the formwork skeleton 8 formed by suspending and inserting the steady rest columns 5.

図4は、スラブ下の雨水貯留タンク13のドレン付き点検マンホール15と脱出止水マンホール7を示した屋上の平面図である。 FIG. 4 is a plan view of the roof showing the inspection manhole 15 with drain and the escape water stop manhole 7 of the rainwater storage tank 13 under the slab.

図5は、図3に示したA~A”部の断面図である。 FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of parts A to A ”shown in FIG.

図6は、二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定した型枠材1を、組固定して成る型枠2の両側面にスライド鋼管3をアンカーボルト4で取付、該スライド鋼管3内に、振れ止め支柱5を吊り込み挿入して成る型枠躯体8と振れ止め支柱の基礎9内に、コンクリート10を連続打設して、コンクリート10の凝固によって成る避難シェルター11で、図3に示したB~B”部の断面図である。 In FIG. 6, a formwork material 1 in which two plates are fixed by a plurality of plate separators is assembled and fixed, and slide steel pipes 3 are attached to both side surfaces of the formwork 2 with anchor bolts 4, and inside the slide steel pipe 3. , Concrete 10 is continuously placed in the formwork skeleton 8 formed by suspending and inserting the steady rest support 5 and the foundation 9 of the steady rest support, and the evacuation shelter 11 made of solidification of the concrete 10 is shown in FIG. It is a cross-sectional view of the B to B "parts.

図7は、二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定した型枠材1を、組固定して成る型枠2の両側面にスライド鋼管3をアンカーボルト4で取付、該スライド鋼管3内に、振れ止め支柱5を吊り込み挿入して成る型枠躯体8と振れ止め支柱の基礎9内に、コンクリート10を連続打設して、コンクリート10の凝固によって成る避難シェルター11で、図3に示したB~B”部のスライドした状態を示した断面図である。 In FIG. 7, a formwork material 1 in which two plates are fixed by a plurality of plate separators is assembled and fixed, and slide steel pipes 3 are attached to both side surfaces of the formwork 2 with anchor bolts 4, and inside the slide steel pipe 3. , Concrete 10 is continuously placed in the formwork skeleton 8 formed by suspending and inserting the steady rest support 5 and the foundation 9 of the steady rest support, and the evacuation shelter 11 made of solidification of the concrete 10 is shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing which showed the slid state of the B ~ B ”part.

以上、図面について説明したが、本発明は、二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定した型枠材を用いることで、複雑な形状の型枠躯体が容易に形成できるとともに、コンクリートの連続打設で止水のコンクリート躯体が構築できる。さらに、鉄筋を必要としない強固な無筋コンクリート躯体の構築を可能にすることを目的としたものである。 Although the drawings have been described above, in the present invention, by using a formwork material in which two plates are fixed by a plurality of plate separators, a formwork skeleton having a complicated shape can be easily formed and concrete is continuously cast. A waterproof concrete formwork can be constructed by setting up. Furthermore, the purpose is to enable the construction of a strong unreinforced concrete skeleton that does not require reinforcing bars.

また、本発明で使用する板材やセパ材は我が国の木材を使用することから、全国市町村の疲弊する山村林業の活性化に貢献ができる。 Further, since the board material and the sepa material used in the present invention are made of Japanese wood, it can contribute to the activation of the exhausted mountain village forestry of municipalities nationwide.

凡例Usage Guide

床盤型枠材D
30mm×120mm×1,500mmの二枚の板材を、100mmの間隔を開けて並置して、3個の30mm×120mm×100mmの床盤板セパを500mm間隔に固定して成る床盤材1
床盤接続材E
30mm×120mm×1,500mmの床盤接続板2。
壁型枠材F
30mm×120mm×1,500mmの二枚の板材を、100mmの間隔を開けて並置して、3個の30mm×60mm×100mmの壁板セパを500mm間隔に固定して成る壁型枠材。
Floor formwork D
Two 30 mm x 120 mm x 1,500 mm floor boards are placed side by side with an interval of 100 mm, and three 30 mm x 120 mm x 100 mm floor board separators are fixed at 500 mm intervals.
Floor connection material E
Floor connection board of 30 mm x 120 mm x 1,500 mm 2.
Wall formwork F
A wall formwork made by arranging two 30 mm x 120 mm x 1,500 mm plates side by side with an interval of 100 mm and fixing three 30 mm x 60 mm x 100 mm wall plate separators at 500 mm intervals.

「二本の振れ止め支柱を有する水に浮くコンクリートの避難シェルターの実施例」
図7を参照に、地盤面に床盤型枠材Dと床盤接続材Eを交互に、ビス固定して床盤型枠を成し、壁型枠材Fをビスで組積組固定して壁型枠を成し、壁型枠の上に床盤型枠材Dと床盤接続材Eを交互に、ビス固定してスラブ床盤型枠を成し、同様に基礎スラブ上の汚泥貯留槽14や軒下の浮袋12、さらに、スラブ下の雨水貯留タンク13を構成して成る型枠躯体8の両側面に、スライド鋼管3をアンカーボルト4で取付、該スライド鋼管3内に、振れ止め支柱5を吊り込み挿入し、止水扉6や脱出止水マンホール7などを設けて成る型枠躯体8と振れ止め支柱の基礎9内に、コンクリート10を連続打設して、コンクリート10の凝固によって成る避難シェルター11、該避難シェルター11は浸水量で振れ止め支柱5の長さ内を上下にスライド移動ができる、二本の振れ止め支柱を有する水に浮くコンクリートの避難シェルター。
"Example of a concrete evacuation shelter that floats on water with two steady rest columns"
With reference to FIG. 7, the floor formwork material D and the floorboard connection material E are alternately fixed to the ground surface with screws to form a floor formwork, and the wall formwork material F is fixed in a stacking structure with screws. The wall formwork is formed, and the floor formwork material D and the floorboard connection material E are alternately fixed on the wall formwork with screws to form a slab floor formwork, and similarly, sludge on the foundation slab. Slide steel pipes 3 are attached to both sides of the formwork skeleton 8 constituting the storage tank 14, the floating bag 12 under the eaves, and the rainwater storage tank 13 under the slab with anchor bolts 4, and runout in the slide steel pipe 3. Concrete 10 is continuously cast into the formwork skeleton 8 and the foundation 9 of the steady rest column, which is made by suspending and inserting the stop column 5 and providing the water stop door 6 and the escape water stop manhole 7. An evacuation shelter 11 made of solidification, the evacuation shelter 11 is a concrete evacuation shelter that floats on water and has two steady rests that can slide up and down within the length of the steady rest 5 depending on the amount of inundation.

この発明において、実施例に示した寸法は、一例を示したものであり、他の寸法に置き換えることは可能である。例えば、型枠材の長さや板厚、さらにセパ板の寸法は強度によって自由に設定できる。また、型枠材の大きさも自由に設定ができる。さらに、木材に代わる材料など強度が得られるものであれば発明を支障なく実施することができる。 In the present invention, the dimensions shown in the examples show an example, and can be replaced with other dimensions. For example, the length and thickness of the formwork material and the dimensions of the separable plate can be freely set according to the strength. In addition, the size of the formwork material can be freely set. Further, the invention can be carried out without any trouble as long as it can obtain strength such as a material that replaces wood.

災害が多発する我が国で、津波災害や浸水災害に耐える避難シェルターを開発すれば、大半の災害から家族の生命財産が守れるとの思いから、二本の振れ止め支柱を有する水に浮くコンクリートの避難シェルターの開発に至った、この避難シェルターを全国に普及すれば、行政が推進している津波避難タワーや避難食の備蓄倉庫の建設は不要になり、避難訓練や高台避難も軽減できる。さらに、被災者は避難所生活や仮設住宅での避難生活から回避できるとともに、行政は被災者の対応から解放されて本業に専念できる。 In Japan, where many disasters occur, if we develop an evacuation shelter that can withstand tsunami disasters and inundation disasters, we think that the life property of our families can be protected from most disasters. If this evacuation shelter, which led to the development of the shelter, is disseminated nationwide, the construction of the tsunami evacuation tower and the evacuation food storage warehouse promoted by the government will be unnecessary, and evacuation training and evacuation on high ground will be reduced. Furthermore, the victims can avoid living in evacuation shelters and living in temporary housing, and the administration can be freed from the response of the victims and concentrate on their main business.

本発明に係る避難シェルターの鳥瞰図。A bird's-eye view of the evacuation shelter according to the present invention. 二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定した型枠材の鳥瞰図。A bird's-eye view of a formwork material in which two boards are fixed with multiple board separators. 避難シェルターの平面図。Top view of the evacuation shelter. 避難シェルターの屋上平面図。Rooftop plan of the evacuation shelter. 図3に示したA~A”部の断面図。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of parts A to A ”shown in FIG. 図3に示したB~B”部の断面図。The cross-sectional view of the part B to B "shown in FIG. 図3に示したB~B”部のスライドした状態を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the sliding state of the part B ~ B "shown in FIG.

・ 二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定した型枠材
・ 型枠
・ スライド鋼管
・ アンカーボルト
・ 振れ止め支柱
・ 止水扉
・ 脱出止水マンホール
・ 型枠躯体
・ 振れ止め支柱の基礎
・ コンクリート
・ 避難シェルター
・ 軒下の浮袋
・ スラブ下の雨水貯留タンク
・ 基礎スラブ上の汚泥貯留槽
・ ドレン付き点検マンホール
・ 止水ドア
・ 換気筒
・ 点検止水マンホール
・ 逆V字型吊り金物
・ ロフト
A、上下にスライドする避難シェルター
B、コンクリート基礎に固定した支柱
C、アプローチ台
D、床盤型枠材
E、床盤接続材
F、壁型枠材
-Formwork material in which two plates are fixed with multiple plate separators-Formwork-Slide steel pipe-Anchor bolt-Stable support support-Water stop door-Escape water stop manhole-Formwork frame-Formwork support support foundation-Concrete・ Evacuation shelter ・ Floating bag under the eaves ・ Rainwater storage tank under the slab ・ Sludge storage tank on the foundation slab ・ Inspection manhole with drain ・ Water stop door ・ Ventilation cylinder ・ Inspection water stop manhole ・ Inverted V-shaped hanging hardware ・ Loft
A, evacuation shelter that slides up and down
B, props fixed to concrete foundation
C, approach stand
D, floor formwork
E, floor connection material
F, wall formwork

本発明は、浮袋で水に浮くコンクリートの避難シェルターに関する。 The present invention relates to a concrete evacuation shelter that floats on water in a swim bladder.

従来の水に浮く避難シェルターは、FRPや鋼板の津波避難シェルターが支流である。 FRP and steel plate tsunami evacuation shelters are tributaries of conventional water-floating evacuation shelters.

FRPや鋼板の津波避難シェルターは、車で運ぶため軽量で、球体から舟形など大小様々な形状で造られている。 FRP and steel plate tsunami evacuation shelters are lightweight because they are carried by car, and are made in various shapes such as spheres and boats.

FRPや鋼板の津波避難シェルターの設置については、空地に架台を造り、台風などでの転倒防止固定をしているのが現状である。 Regarding the installation of FRP and steel plate tsunami evacuation shelters, the current situation is that a pedestal is built in an open space to prevent falls due to typhoons.

本発明者の特許 特許第6688960号:梯子状に固定した成型部材で造るコンクリート構築物Inventor's Patent Patent No. 6688960: Concrete structure made of molded members fixed in a ladder shape

無しNone

在来のFRPや鋼板の津波避難シェルターには次の課題があった。
〇軽量であるため小さな津波で流される。
〇軽量であるため木の葉のように揺れる。
〇揺れ防止のシートベルトが必要である。
〇避難シェルターで避難生活はできない。
〇躯体が薄いため暑さ寒さに左右される。
Conventional FRP and steel plate tsunami evacuation shelters had the following problems.
〇Because it is lightweight, it will be washed away by a small tsunami.
〇Because it is lightweight, it sways like a leaf.
〇 A seat belt to prevent shaking is required.
〇 You cannot live in an evacuation shelter.
〇 Because the skeleton is thin, it depends on the heat and cold.

さらに、FRPや鋼板の津波避難シェルターは、原油タンクの破壊によって火災が発生する場合があり、その火災の中に漂着した場合は最悪である。 In addition, FRP and steel plate tsunami evacuation shelters can cause a fire due to the destruction of a crude oil tank, which is the worst if it is washed ashore in the fire.

本発明は、上記の課題に鑑みて、避難生活に必要な設備・避難食の備蓄・生活用品の備え等々、津波や浸水被害から家族の生命財産が守れる、浮袋で水に浮くコンクリートの避難シェルターを提供するものである。 In view of the above problems, the present invention is a concrete evacuation shelter that floats on water with a floating bag that protects the life property of the family from tsunami and flood damage, such as equipment necessary for evacuation life, stockpile of evacuation food, preparation of daily necessities, etc. Is to provide.

この発明は、上記の課題を解決するためになされたもので、二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定して成る成型部材、該成型部材を平らな地盤の上に敷設固定して成る基礎床盤打込み型枠、該基礎床盤打込み型枠の上に成型部材を組積組固定して成る壁躯体打込み型枠、該壁躯体打込み型枠の上に成型部材と接続板を交互に敷設固定して成るスラブ床盤打込み型枠で成る構築物の打込み型枠躯体、該構築物の打込み型枠躯体に、便槽躯体打込み型枠と雨水貯水槽躯体打込み型枠と複数の浮袋躯体打込み型枠、さらに、止水扉や脱出止水マンホールなどを設けて成る避難シェルターの打込み型枠躯体、該避難シェルターの打込み型枠躯体内にコンクリートを連続打設して、コンクリートの凝固結合で一体の止水構築物を構築することを特徴とする浮袋で水に浮くコンクリートの避難シェルター(請求項1)を提供する。 The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and is a molding member formed by fixing two plates with a plurality of plate separators, and a foundation formed by laying and fixing the molding member on a flat ground. Floor board driving formwork, wall skeleton driving formwork formed by stacking and fixing molding members on the foundation floor board driving formwork, and alternately laying molding members and connecting plates on the wall skeleton driving formwork. A structure driving formwork consisting of a fixed slab floor driving formwork, a toilet tank skeleton driving formwork, a rainwater storage tank skeleton driving formwork, and a plurality of floating bag skeleton driving formwork in the structure driving formwork. Furthermore, concrete is continuously cast into the driving formwork of the evacuation shelter, which is provided with a water stop door, escape water stopping manhole, etc., and concrete is solidified and bonded to the evacuation shelter. Provided is a concrete evacuation shelter (claim 1) that floats on water in a formwork characterized by constructing a water structure.

前記、二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定して成る成型部材、該成型部材を平らな地盤の上に敷設固定して成る基礎床盤打込み型枠、該基礎床盤打込み型枠の上に成型部材を組積組固定して成る壁躯体打込み型枠、該壁躯体打込み型枠の上に成型部材と接続板を交互に敷設固定して成るスラブ床盤打込み型枠で成る構築物の打込み型枠躯体、該構築物の打込み型枠躯体の両側面の下部にスライド鋼管をアンカーボルトで取付て、該スライド鋼管の下部地盤に移動防止の基礎穴を設けて、埋設部に複数の櫛孔を設けた振れ止め支柱を挿入して複数の櫛を差し、移動防止の基礎穴内にコンクリートを打設して凝固することで、振れ止め支柱の基礎となることを特徴とする請求項1記載の浮袋で水に浮くコンクリートの避難シェルター(請求項2)を提供する。 The molding member formed by fixing the two plates with a plurality of plate separators, the foundation floor driving formwork formed by laying and fixing the molding member on a flat ground, and the foundation floor driving formwork. A wall skeleton driving formwork in which molding members are assembled and fixed, and a slab floor driving formwork in which molding members and connecting plates are alternately laid and fixed on the wall skeleton driving formwork. A slide steel pipe is attached to the lower part of both sides of the formwork skeleton and the driving formwork skeleton of the structure with anchor bolts, a foundation hole for preventing movement is provided in the lower ground of the slide steel pipe, and a plurality of comb holes are formed in the buried portion. The floating bag according to claim 1, wherein the provided steady rest column is inserted, a plurality of combs are inserted, and concrete is placed in the movement prevention foundation hole to solidify the formwork, which serves as the foundation of the steady rest column. Provide a concrete evacuation shelter (claim 2) that floats on water.

請求項1に記載の、二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定して成る成型部材、該成型部材を平らな地盤の上に敷設固定して成る基礎床盤打込み型枠、該基礎床盤打込み型枠の上に成型部材を組積組固定して成る壁躯体打込み型枠、該壁躯体打込み型枠の上に成型部材と接続板を交互に敷設固定して成るスラブ床盤打込み型枠で成る構築物の打込み型枠躯体、該構築物の打込み型枠躯体に、便槽躯体打込み型枠や雨水貯水槽躯体打込み型枠や複数の浮袋躯体打込み型枠、さらに、止水扉や脱出止水マンホールなどを設けて成る避難シェルターの打込み型枠躯体内にコンクリートを連続打設して凝固することで、打込み型枠とコンクリートが結合して一体となることを特徴とする請求項1記載の浮袋で水に浮くコンクリートの避難シェルター(請求項3)を提供する。 The molded member according to claim 1, wherein the two plates are fixed by a plurality of plate separators, the foundation floor driving formwork formed by laying and fixing the molded member on a flat ground, and the foundation floor. A wall skeleton driving formwork in which molding members are assembled and fixed on a driving formwork, and a slab floor driving formwork in which molding members and connecting plates are alternately laid and fixed on the wall skeleton driving formwork. The driving formwork of the structure made of, the driving formwork of the structure, the toilet tank skeleton driving formwork, the rainwater storage tank skeleton driving formwork, multiple floating bag skeleton driving formwork, and the water stop door and escape water stoppage. The floating bag according to claim 1, wherein concrete is continuously cast into the body of a driving formwork of an evacuation shelter provided with a manhole or the like and solidified, so that the driving formwork and concrete are combined and integrated. Provide a concrete evacuation shelter (claim 3) that floats on water.

本発明の特筆すべき大きな効果を列挙する。
イ)コンクリートの避難シェルターは強くて揺れが少ない。
ロ)コンクリートの避難シェルターは巨大津波対応が可能。
ハ)コンクリートの避難シェルターは海上火災対応が可能。
二)コンクリートの避難シェルターは躯体が内外断熱構造。
ホ)コンクリートの避難シェルターは長期避難生活が可能。
へ)避難シェルターは平時民泊活用で建設費の回収が可能。
The remarkable effects of the present invention are listed.
B) Concrete evacuation shelters are strong and have little shaking.
B) The concrete evacuation shelter can cope with a huge tsunami.
C) Concrete evacuation shelters can handle sea fires.
2) The concrete evacuation shelter has an internal and external insulation structure.
E) Concrete evacuation shelters allow long-term evacuation life.
F) The evacuation shelter can recover the construction cost by utilizing the private lodging in peacetime.

以上で説明したように、請求項1に係る発明によれば、二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定して成る成型部材、該成型部材を平らな地盤の上に敷設固定して成る基礎床盤打込み型枠、該基礎床盤打込み型枠の上に成型部材を組積組固定して成る壁躯体打込み型枠、該壁躯体打込み型枠の上に成型部材と接続板を交互に敷設固定して成るスラブ床盤打込み型枠で成る構築物の打込み型枠躯体、該構築物の打込み型枠躯体に、便槽躯体打込み型枠と雨水貯水槽躯体打込み型枠と複数の浮袋躯体打込み型枠、さらに、止水扉や脱出止水マンホールなどを設けて成る避難シェルターの打込み型枠躯体、該避難シェルターの打込み型枠躯体内にコンクリートを連続打設して、コンクリートの凝固結合で一体の止水構築物を構築することで、強固な止水構造の避難シェルターが低価格で造れる効果は多大である。 As described above, according to the invention of claim 1, a molding member formed by fixing two plates with a plurality of plate separators, and a foundation formed by laying and fixing the molding member on a flat ground. Floor board driving formwork, wall skeleton driving formwork formed by stacking and fixing molding members on the foundation floor board driving formwork, and alternately laying molding members and connecting plates on the wall skeleton driving formwork. A structure driving formwork consisting of a fixed slab floor driving formwork, a toilet tank skeleton driving formwork, a rainwater storage tank skeleton driving formwork, and a plurality of floating bag skeleton driving formwork in the structure driving formwork. Furthermore, concrete is continuously cast into the driving formwork of the evacuation shelter, which is provided with a water stop door and escape water blocking manhole, and concrete is continuously cast into the driving formwork of the evacuation shelter. By constructing a water structure, the effect of building an evacuation shelter with a strong waterproof structure at a low price is great.

請求項2に係る発明によれば、前記、二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定して成る成型部材、該成型部材を平らな地盤の上に敷設固定して成る基礎床盤打込み型枠、該基礎床盤打込み型枠の上に成型部材を組積組固定して成る壁躯体打込み型枠、該壁躯体打込み型枠の上に成型部材と接続板を交互に敷設固定して成るスラブ床盤打込み型枠で成る構築物の打込み型枠躯体、該構築物の打込み型枠躯体の両側面の下部にスライド鋼管をアンカーボルトで取付て、該スライド鋼管の下部地盤に移動防止の基礎穴を設けて、埋設部に複数の櫛孔を設けた振れ止め支柱を挿入して複数の櫛を差し、移動防止の基礎穴内にコンクリートを打設して凝固することで、大小の津波災害や浸水被害から家族の生命財産が守れる大きな効果が得られる。 According to the invention of claim 2, the molding member formed by fixing the two plates with a plurality of plate separators, and the foundation floor driving formwork formed by laying and fixing the molding member on a flat ground. , A wall skeleton driving formwork in which molding members are assembled and fixed on the foundation floor driving formwork, and a slab formed by alternately laying and fixing molding members and connecting plates on the wall skeleton driving formwork. A slide steel pipe is attached to the lower part of both side surfaces of a structure driven formwork skeleton made of a floor board driven formwork, and a foundation hole for preventing movement is provided in the lower ground of the slide steel pipe. By inserting a steady rest column with multiple comb holes in the buried part, inserting multiple combs, and placing concrete in the foundation hole to prevent movement and solidifying it, it is possible to prevent large and small tsunami disasters and flood damage. It has a great effect on protecting the life property of the family.

請求項3に係る発明によれば、請求項1に記載の、二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定して成る成型部材、該成型部材を平らな地盤の上に敷設固定して成る基礎床盤打込み型枠、該基礎床盤打込み型枠の上に成型部材を組積組固定して成る壁躯体打込み型枠、該壁躯体打込み型枠の上に成型部材と接続板を交互に敷設固定して成るスラブ床盤打込み型枠で成る構築物の打込み型枠躯体、該構築物の打込み型枠躯体に、便槽躯体打込み型枠や雨水貯水槽躯体打込み型枠や複数の浮袋躯体打込み型枠、さらに、止水扉や脱出止水マンホールなどを設けて成る避難シェルターの打込み型枠躯体内にコンクリートを連続打設して凝固することで、打込み型枠24とコンクリート16が結合して一体となることで強固な避難シェルターが低価格で造れる効果は多大である。 According to the invention of claim 3, according to claim 1, a molding member formed by fixing two plates with a plurality of plate separators, and a foundation formed by laying and fixing the molding member on a flat ground. Floor board driving formwork, wall skeleton driving formwork formed by stacking and fixing molding members on the foundation floor board driving formwork, and alternately laying molding members and connecting plates on the wall skeleton driving formwork. A structure driving formwork consisting of a fixed slab floor driving formwork, a toilet tank skeleton driving formwork, a rainwater storage tank skeleton driving formwork, and a plurality of floating bag skeleton driving formwork Furthermore, by continuously placing concrete in the formwork of the evacuation shelter, which is provided with a water stop door and an escape water stop manhole, and solidifying the concrete, the formwork 24 and the concrete 16 are combined and integrated. By doing so, the effect of building a strong evacuation shelter at a low price is great.

以下に、本発明の実施形態は添付図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1は、本発明に係る避難シェルターの鳥瞰図。図2は、二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定した型枠材の鳥瞰図。図3は、避難シェルターの平面図。図4は、避難シェルターの屋上平面図。図5は、図3に示したA~A”部の断面図。図6は、図3に示したB~B”部の断面図。図7は、図3に示したB~B”部のスライドした状態を示した断面図である。 FIG. 1 is a bird's-eye view of the evacuation shelter according to the present invention. Figure 2 is a bird's-eye view of a formwork material in which two plates are fixed with multiple plate separators. Figure 3 is a plan view of the evacuation shelter. Figure 4 is a rooftop view of the evacuation shelter. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of parts A to A "shown in FIG. 3, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of parts B to B" shown in FIG. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a sliding state of parts B to B ”shown in FIG.

本発明の実施形態を図面で説明すれば、図1は、本発明に係る浮袋で水に浮くコンクリートの避難シェルターの鳥瞰図である。 Explaining the embodiment of the present invention with drawings, FIG. 1 is a bird's-eye view of a concrete evacuation shelter floating on water with a floating bag according to the present invention.

図2は、二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定した成型部材の鳥瞰図である。 FIG. 2 is a bird's-eye view of a molded member in which two plates are fixed by a plurality of plate separators.

図3は、二枚の板1を複数の板セパ2で固定して成る成型部材3、該成型部材3を平らな地盤4の上に敷設固定して成る基礎床盤打込み型枠5、該基礎床盤打込み型枠5の上に成型部材3を組積組固定して成る壁躯体打込み型枠6、該壁躯体打込み型枠6の上に成型部材3と接続板7を交互に敷設固定して成るスラブ床盤打込み型枠8で成る構築物の打込み型枠躯体9、該構築物の打込み型枠躯体9に、便槽躯体打込み型枠10と雨水貯水槽躯体打込み型枠11と複数の浮袋躯体打込み型枠12、さらに、止水扉13や脱出止水マンホール14などを設けて成る避難シェルターの打込み型枠躯体15、該避難シェルターの打込み型枠躯体15内にコンクリート16を連続打設して、コンクリート16の凝固結合で一体の止水構築物を構築することを特徴とする浮袋で水に浮くコンクリートの避難シェルターの平面図である。 FIG. 3 shows a molding member 3 formed by fixing two plates 1 with a plurality of plate separators 2, a foundation floor driving formwork 5 formed by laying and fixing the molding member 3 on a flat ground 4. A wall skeleton driving formwork 6 formed by stacking and fixing a molding member 3 on a foundation floor board driving formwork 5, and a molding member 3 and a connecting plate 7 are alternately laid and fixed on the wall skeleton driving formwork 6. Slab floor board driving formwork 8 of the structure, driving formwork 9 of the structure, driving formwork 9 of the structure, toilet tank skeleton driving formwork 10, rainwater storage tank skeleton driving formwork 11 and a plurality of floating bags Concrete 16 is continuously cast in the skeleton driving formwork 12, the evacuation shelter driving formwork skeleton 15 provided with the water stop door 13 and the escape water blocking manhole 14, and the evacuation shelter driving formwork skeleton 15. It is a plan view of a concrete evacuation shelter that floats on water with a formwork, which is characterized by constructing an integral waterproof structure by solidifying and bonding concrete 16.

図4は、スラブ下の雨水貯水槽25のドレン付き点検マンホール26と脱出止水マンホール14と浮袋29と換気筒33を示した屋上の平面図である。 FIG. 4 is a plan view of the roof showing the inspection manhole 26 with a drain, the escape water stop manhole 14, the swim bladder 29, and the ventilation cylinder 33 of the rainwater storage tank 25 under the slab.

図5は、図3に示したA~A”部の断面図である。 FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of parts A to A ”shown in FIG.

図6は、二枚の板1を複数の板セパ2で固定して成る成型部材3、該成型部材3を平らな地盤4の上に敷設固定して成る基礎床盤打込み型枠5、該基礎床盤打込み型枠5の上に成型部材3を組積組固定して成る壁躯体打込み型枠6、該壁躯体打込み型枠6の上に成型部材3と接続板7を交互に敷設固定して成るスラブ床盤打込み型枠8で成る構築物の打込み型枠躯体9、該構築物の打込み型枠躯体9に、便槽躯体打込み型枠10と雨水貯水槽躯体打込み型枠11と複数の浮袋躯体打込み型枠12、さらに、止水扉13や脱出止水マンホール14などを設けて成る避難シェルターの打込み型枠躯体15、該避難シェルターの打込み型枠躯体15内にコンクリート16を連続打設して、コンクリート16の凝固結合で成る浮袋で水に浮くコンクリートの避難シェルターで、図3に示したB~B”部の断面図である。 FIG. 6 shows a molding member 3 formed by fixing two plates 1 with a plurality of plate separators 2, a foundation floor driving formwork 5 formed by laying and fixing the molding member 3 on a flat ground 4. A wall skeleton driving formwork 6 formed by stacking and fixing a molding member 3 on a foundation floor board driving formwork 5, and a molding member 3 and a connecting plate 7 are alternately laid and fixed on the wall skeleton driving formwork 6. Slab floor board driving formwork 8 of the structure, driving formwork 9 of the structure, driving formwork 9 of the structure, toilet tank skeleton driving formwork 10, rainwater storage tank skeleton driving formwork 11 and a plurality of floating bags Concrete 16 is continuously cast in the skeleton driving formwork 12, the evacuation shelter driving formwork skeleton 15 provided with the water stop door 13 and the escape water blocking manhole 14, and the evacuation shelter driving formwork skeleton 15. It is a cross-sectional view of the B to B "parts shown in FIG. 3 in a concrete evacuation shelter that floats on water with a floating bag made of solidified bonds of concrete 16.

図7は、二枚の板1を複数の板セパ2で固定して成る成型部材3、該成型部材3を平らな地盤4の上に敷設固定して成る基礎床盤打込み型枠5、該基礎床盤打込み型枠5の上に成型部材3を組積組固定して成る壁躯体打込み型枠6、該壁躯体打込み型枠6の上に成型部材3と接続板7を交互に敷設固定して成るスラブ床盤打込み型枠8で成る構築物の打込み型枠躯体9、該構築物の打込み型枠躯体9に、便槽躯体打込み型枠10と雨水貯水槽躯体打込み型枠11と複数の浮袋躯体打込み型枠12、さらに、止水扉13や脱出止水マンホール14などを設けて成る避難シェルターの打込み型枠躯体15、該避難シェルターの打込み型枠躯体15内にコンクリート16を連続打設して、コンクリート16の凝固結合で成る浮袋で水に浮くコンクリートの避難シェルターで、図3に示したB~B”部のスライドした状態を示した断面図である。 FIG. 7 shows a molding member 3 formed by fixing two plates 1 with a plurality of plate separators 2, a foundation floor driving formwork 5 formed by laying and fixing the molding member 3 on a flat ground 4. A wall skeleton driving formwork 6 formed by stacking and fixing a molding member 3 on a foundation floor board driving formwork 5, and a molding member 3 and a connecting plate 7 are alternately laid and fixed on the wall skeleton driving formwork 6. Slab floor board driving formwork 8 of the structure, driving formwork 9 of the structure, driving formwork 9 of the structure, toilet tank skeleton driving formwork 10, rainwater storage tank skeleton driving formwork 11 and a plurality of floating bags Concrete 16 is continuously cast in the skeleton driving formwork 12, the evacuation shelter driving formwork skeleton 15 provided with the water stop door 13 and the escape water blocking manhole 14, and the evacuation shelter driving formwork skeleton 15. It is a cross-sectional view showing a sliding state of parts B to B "shown in FIG. 3 in a concrete evacuation shelter that floats on water with a floating bag made of solidified bonds of concrete 16.

以上、図面について説明したが、本発明は、二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定した成型部材を用いることで、複雑な形状の型枠躯体が容易に形成できるとともに、コンクリートの連続打設で止水のコンクリート躯体が構築できる。さらに、鉄筋を必要としない強固な無筋コンクリート躯体の構築を可能にすることを目的としたものである。 Although the drawings have been described above, in the present invention, by using a molding member in which two plates are fixed by a plurality of plate separators, a formwork skeleton having a complicated shape can be easily formed, and concrete is continuously cast. A waterproof concrete formwork can be constructed with. Furthermore, the purpose is to enable the construction of a strong unreinforced concrete skeleton that does not require reinforcing bars.

また、本発明で使用する板材やセパ材は我が国の木材を使用することから、全国市町村の疲弊する山村林業の活性化に貢献ができる。 Further, since the board material and the sepa material used in the present invention are made of Japanese wood, it can contribute to the activation of the exhausted mountain village forestry of municipalities nationwide.

凡例
成型部材3
30mm×120mm×1,500mmの二枚の板材を、100mmの間隔を開けて並置して、3個の30mm×60mm×100mmの板セパを500mm間隔に固定して成る壁型枠材。
接続板7
30mm×120mm×1,500mmの接続板7。
Legend molding member 3
A wall formwork made by arranging two 30 mm x 120 mm x 1,500 mm plates side by side with an interval of 100 mm and fixing three 30 mm x 60 mm x 100 mm plate separators at 500 mm intervals.
Connection plate 7
30 mm x 120 mm x 1,500 mm connection plate 7.

「浮袋で水に浮くコンクリートの避難シェルターの実施例」
図5、6を参照に、平らな地盤4の上に成型部材3を敷設固定して基礎床盤打込み型枠5を造って、その上に成型部材3を組積組固定して壁躯体打込み型枠6や便槽躯体打込み型枠10と雨水貯水槽躯体打込み型枠11と複数の浮袋躯体打込み型枠12を造り、さらに、止水扉13や脱出止水マンホール14などを設けて、その上に成型部材3と接続板7を交互に敷設固定してスラブ床盤打込み型枠8として構築物の打込み型枠躯体9を造って、その両側面の下部に200φのスライド鋼管17をアンカーボルト18で取付て、該スライド鋼管17の下部地盤に移動防止の基礎穴19を設けて、埋設部に複数の櫛孔20を設けた150φの振れ止め支柱21を挿入して複数の櫛22を差し、移動防止の基礎穴19内にコンクリート16を打設して凝固することで、振れ止め支柱21の基礎23として浮袋で水に浮くコンクリートの避難シェルターとしたものである。
"Example of a concrete evacuation shelter that floats on water with a swim bladder"
With reference to FIGS. 5 and 6, the molding member 3 is laid and fixed on the flat ground 4 to form the foundation floor driving formwork 5, and the molding member 3 is assembled and fixed on the formwork to drive the wall skeleton. Formwork 6, toilet tank skeleton driving formwork 10, rainwater storage tank skeleton driving formwork 11 and multiple floating bag skeleton driving formwork 12 were made, and water stop door 13 and escape water stop manhole 14 were provided. Molded members 3 and connecting plates 7 are laid and fixed alternately on top to form a driving formwork formwork 9 of the structure as a slab floor driving formwork 8, and 200φ slide steel pipes 17 are attached to the lower parts of both side surfaces of the anchor bolts 18 A foundation hole 19 for preventing movement is provided in the lower ground of the slide steel pipe 17, and a 150φ steady rest column 21 having a plurality of comb holes 20 is inserted in the buried portion, and a plurality of combs 22 are inserted. By placing concrete 16 in the foundation hole 19 to prevent movement and solidifying it, it is used as a concrete evacuation shelter that floats on water with a formwork as the foundation 23 of the steady rest support 21.

この発明において、実施例に示した寸法は、一例を示したものであり、他の寸法に置き換えることは可能である。例えば、成型部材の長さや板厚、さらに板セパの寸法は強度によって自由に設定できる。また、成型部材の大きさも自由に設定ができる。さらに、木材に代わる材料など強度が得られるものであれば発明を支障なく実施することができる。 In the present invention, the dimensions shown in the examples show an example, and can be replaced with other dimensions. For example, the length and thickness of the molded member and the dimensions of the plate separator can be freely set according to the strength. In addition, the size of the molded member can be freely set. Further, the invention can be carried out without any trouble as long as it can obtain strength such as a material that replaces wood.

災害が多発する我が国で、津波災害や浸水災害に耐える避難シェルターを開発すれば、多種多様な災害から家族の生命財産が守れるとの思いから、浮袋で水に浮くコンクリートの避難シェルターの開発に至った、この避難シェルターを全国に普及すれば、行政が推進している津波避難タワーや避難食の備蓄倉庫の建設は不要になり、避難訓練や高台避難も軽減できる。さらに、被災者は避難所生活や仮設住宅での避難生活から回避できるとともに行政は被災者の対応から解放されて本業に専念できる。 In Japan, where many disasters occur, if we develop an evacuation shelter that can withstand tsunami disasters and inundation disasters, we can protect the lives of our families from a wide variety of disasters. In addition, if this evacuation shelter is disseminated nationwide, the construction of a tsunami evacuation tower and a storage warehouse for evacuation foods promoted by the government will be unnecessary, and evacuation training and evacuation on high ground can be reduced. Furthermore, the victims can avoid living in evacuation shelters and living in temporary housing, and the administration can be freed from the response of the victims and concentrate on their main business.

本発明に係る避難シェルターの鳥瞰図。A bird's-eye view of the evacuation shelter according to the present invention. 二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定した成型部材の鳥瞰図。A bird's-eye view of a molded member in which two plates are fixed by multiple plate separators. 避難シェルターの平面図。Top view of the evacuation shelter. 避難シェルターの屋上平面図。Rooftop plan of the evacuation shelter. 図3に示したA~A”部の断面図。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of parts A to A ”shown in FIG. 図3に示したB~B”部の断面図。The cross-sectional view of the part B to B "shown in FIG. 図3に示したB~B”部のスライドした状態を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the sliding state of the part B ~ B "shown in FIG.

1. 二枚の板
2. 板セパ
3. 成型部材
4. 平らな地盤
5. 基礎床盤打込み型枠
6. 壁躯体打込み型枠
7. 接続板
8. スラブ床盤打込み型枠
9. 構築物の打込み型枠躯体
10. 便槽躯体打込み型枠
11. 雨水貯水槽躯体打込み型枠
12. 浮袋躯体打込み型枠
13. 止水扉
14. 脱出止水マンホール
15. 避難シェルターの打込み型枠躯体
16. コンクリート
17. スライド鋼管
18. アンカーボルト
19. 移動防止の基礎穴
20. 複数の櫛孔
21. 複数の櫛
22. 基礎
23. アプローチ台
24. 打込み型枠
25. 雨水貯水槽
26. ドレン付き点検マンホール
27. 止水点検マンホール
28. 振れ止め支柱
29. 浮袋
30. 便槽
31. アプローチ台
32. 止水窓
33. 換気筒
A 浮袋で水に浮くコンクリートの避難シェルター
1. Two boards
2. Board separation
3. Molded member
4. Flat ground
5. Foundation floor driving formwork
6. Wall skeleton driving formwork
7. Connection plate
8. Slab floor driving formwork
9. Drive-in formwork frame of the structure
10. Toilet tank skeleton driving formwork
11. Rainwater water tank skeleton driving formwork
12. Swim bladder skeleton driving formwork
13. Water stop door
14. Escape water stop manhole
15. Evacuation shelter driving formwork
16. Concrete
17. Slide steel pipe
18. Anchor bolt
19. Movement prevention foundation hole
20. Multiple comb holes
21. Multiple combs
22. Basics
23. Approach stand
24. Driving formwork
25. Stormwater water tank
26. Inspection manhole with drain
27. Water stoppage inspection manhole
28. Anti-rest support
29. Swim bladder
30. Toilet tank
31. Approach stand
32. Water stop window
33. Ventilation tube
A Concrete evacuation shelter that floats on water with a swim bladder

本発明は、長期の避難生活が可能な水に浮くコンクリートの避難シェルターに関する。 The present invention relates to a concrete evacuation shelter that floats on water and enables a long-term evacuation life .

従来の水に浮く避難シェルターは、FRPや鋼板の津波避難シェルターが支流である。 FRP and steel plate tsunami evacuation shelters are tributaries of conventional water-floating evacuation shelters.

FRPや鋼板の津波避難シェルターは、車で運ぶため軽量で、球体から舟形など大小様々な形状で造られている。 FRP and steel plate tsunami evacuation shelters are lightweight because they are carried by car, and are made in various shapes such as spheres and boats.

FRPや鋼板の津波避難シェルターの設置については、空地に架台を造り、台風などでの転倒防止固定をしているのが現状である。 Regarding the installation of FRP and steel plate tsunami evacuation shelters, the current situation is that a pedestal is built in an open space to prevent falls due to typhoons.

無しNone

無しNone

在来のFRPや鋼板の津波避難シェルターには次の課題があった。
〇軽量であるため小さな津波で流される。
〇軽量であるため木の葉のように揺れる。
〇揺れ防止のシートベルトが必要である。
〇避難シェルターで避難生活はできない。
〇躯体が薄いため暑さ寒さに左右される。
Conventional FRP and steel plate tsunami evacuation shelters had the following problems.
〇Because it is lightweight, it will be washed away by a small tsunami.
〇Because it is lightweight, it sways like a leaf.
〇 A seat belt to prevent shaking is required.
〇 You cannot live in an evacuation shelter.
〇 Because the skeleton is thin, it depends on the heat and cold.

さらに、FRPや鋼板の津波避難シェルターは、原油タンクの破壊によって火災が発生する場合があり、その火災の中に漂着した場合は最悪である。 In addition, FRP and steel plate tsunami evacuation shelters can cause a fire due to the destruction of a crude oil tank, which is the worst if it is washed ashore in the fire.

本発明は、上記の課題に鑑みて、避難生活に必要な設備・避難食の備蓄・生活用品の備え等々、津波や浸水被害から家族の生命財産が守れる、二本の振れ止め支柱を有する水に浮くコンクリートの避難シェルターを提供するものである。 In view of the above problems, the present invention has two steady rest columns that protect the life property of the family from tsunami and flood damage, such as equipment necessary for evacuation life, storage of evacuation food, preparation of daily necessities, etc. It provides a floating concrete evacuation shelter.

この発明は、上記の課題を解決するためになされたもので、二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定した型枠材を、平らな地盤の上に敷設並置して、連結ビス固定して成る基礎床盤型枠、該基礎床盤型枠の上に、型枠材を用いて汚泥貯留槽・壁躯体・軒下の浮袋・雨水貯留タンクなどの型枠を成し、その上に型枠材と連結用板材を用いて交互に連結ビス固定することで、コンクリートの打設開口部を有するスラブ型枠と成る避難シェルターの型枠躯体、該避難シェルターの型枠躯体に、止水扉や脱出止水マンホールなどを設けて、前記、避難シェルター型枠躯体の両側面に、複数のアンカーボルトで固定したスライド鋼管内に二本の振れ止め支柱を基礎穴まで挿入して、前記、避難シェルター型枠躯体内にコンクリートを連続打設して、コンクリートの凝固によって、水に浮くコンクリート避難シェルターが構築できることを特徴とする長期の避難生活が可能な水に浮くコンクリートの避難シェルター(請求項1)を提供する。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems. A formwork material in which two plates are fixed by a plurality of plate separators is laid side by side on a flat ground and fixed with connecting screws. A formwork such as a sludge storage tank, a wall frame, a floating bag under the eaves, and a rainwater storage tank is formed on the foundation floor formwork, which is made of concrete, using the formwork material. The formwork of the evacuation shelter, which becomes a slab formwork with a concrete casting opening by alternately fixing with connecting screws using materials and connecting plates, the formwork of the evacuation shelter, the water stop door and An escape water stop manhole or the like is provided , and two steady rest columns are inserted into the slide steel pipes fixed with a plurality of anchor bolts on both side surfaces of the evacuation shelter formwork to the foundation holes, and the evacuation shelter is described. continuously hitting set the concrete formwork skeleton body, the solidification of the concrete, prolonged evacuation life concrete shelter that float on water, characterized in that the build float capable aqueous concrete shelter of (claim 1) I will provide a.

請求項1に記載の、二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定した型枠材を、平らな地盤の上に敷設並置して、連結ビス固定して成る基礎床盤型枠、該基礎床盤型枠の上に、型枠材を用いて汚泥貯留槽・壁躯体・軒下の浮袋・雨水貯留タンクなどの型枠を成し、その上に型枠材と連結用板材を用いて交互に連結ビス固定することで、コンクリートの打設開口部を有するスラブ型枠と成る避難シェルターの型枠躯体、該避難シェルターの型枠躯体に、止水扉や脱出止水マンホールなどを設けて、前記、避難シェルター型枠躯体内にコンクリートを連続打設して、コンクリートの凝固によって、避難シェルターが構築できることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の長期の避難生活が可能な水に浮くコンクリートの避難シェルター(請求項2)を提供する。 A foundation bed formwork formed by laying and juxtaposing the formwork material in which two plates are fixed by a plurality of plate separators on a flat ground and fixing them with connecting screws according to claim 1, the foundation floor. Formwork such as sludge storage tank, wall frame, floating bag under eaves, rainwater storage tank is formed on the board formwork using the formwork material, and the formwork material and the connecting plate material are alternately used on it. by connecting screw fixing, mold precursor of shelter comprising a slab form having a striking設開opening of the concrete, the formwork skeleton of the shelter, provided such waterproofing doors and escape waterproofing manhole, the , Evacuation shelter Formwork A concrete evacuation shelter that floats on water and is capable of long-term evacuation life according to claim 1, wherein an evacuation shelter can be constructed by continuously placing concrete in the formwork and solidifying the concrete. (Claim 2) is provided.

請求項1に記載の、二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定した型枠材を、平らな地盤の上に敷設並置して、連結ビス固定して成る基礎床盤型枠、該基礎床盤型枠の上に、型枠材を用いて汚泥貯留槽・壁躯体・軒下の浮袋・雨水貯留タンクなどの型枠を成し、その上に型枠材と連結用板材を用いて交互に連結ビス固定することで、コンクリートの打設開口部を有するスラブ型枠と成る避難シェルターの型枠躯体、該避難シェルターの型枠躯体に、止水扉や脱出止水マンホールなどを設けて、前記、避難シェルター型枠躯体の両側面に、複数のアンカーボルトで固定したスライド鋼管内に二本の振れ止め支柱を基礎穴まで挿入して、前記、避難シェルター型枠躯体内にコンクリートを連続打設して、コンクリートの凝固によって、巨大津波にも対応ができる水に浮くコンクリート避難シェルターが構築できることを特徴とする長期の避難生活が可能な水に浮くコンクリートの避難シェルター(請求項3)を提供する。 A foundation bed formwork formed by laying and juxtaposing the formwork material in which two plates are fixed by a plurality of plate separators on a flat ground and fixing them with connecting screws according to claim 1, the foundation floor. Formwork such as sludge storage tank, wall frame, floating bag under eaves, rainwater storage tank is formed on the board formwork using the formwork material, and the formwork material and the connecting plate material are alternately used on it. by connecting screw fixing, mold precursor of shelter comprising a slab form having a striking設開opening of the concrete, the formwork skeleton of the shelter, provided such waterproofing doors and escape waterproofing manhole, the , Insert two steady rest columns into the slide steel pipe fixed with multiple anchor bolts on both sides of the evacuation shelter formwork to the foundation hole, and continuously pour concrete into the evacuation shelter formwork. The present invention provides a water-floating concrete evacuation shelter (claim 3) capable of long-term evacuation life, which is characterized in that a water-floating concrete evacuation shelter capable of responding to a huge tsunami can be constructed by solidifying concrete. ..

本発明の特筆すべき大きな効果を列挙する。
イ)二本の支柱で支えられた避難シェルターは流されない。
ロ)二本の支柱で支えられた避難シェルターは揺れない。
ハ)二本の支柱を長く延長することでより高い浸水高さに対応できる。
二)津波や浸水災害から家族の生命財産が守れる。
ホ)津波や浸水災害の防災訓練や避難所生活から回避できる。
へ)行政が推進する津波避難タワー防災は不要となる。
ト)避難シェルターの多目的活用で建設費が回収できる。
The remarkable effects of the present invention are listed.
B) Evacuation shelters supported by two columns will not be washed away.
B) The evacuation shelter supported by the two pillars does not shake.
C) It is possible to cope with a higher inundation height by extending the two columns for a long time.
2) Protect family life property from tsunami and flood disasters.
E) It can be avoided from disaster prevention drills and evacuation shelter life for tsunami and flood disasters.
F) Tsunami evacuation tower disaster prevention promoted by the government is no longer necessary.
G) Construction costs can be recovered by using the evacuation shelter for multiple purposes.

以上で説明したように、請求項1に係る発明によれば、二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定した型枠材を、平らな地盤の上に敷設並置して、連結ビス固定して成る基礎床盤型枠、該基礎床盤型枠の上に、型枠材を用いて汚泥貯留槽・壁躯体・軒下の浮袋・雨水貯留タンクなどの型枠を成し、その上に型枠材と連結用板材を用いて交互に連結ビス固定することで、コンクリートの打設開口部を有するスラブ型枠と成る避難シェルターの型枠躯体、該避難シェルターの型枠躯体に、止水扉や脱出止水マンホールなどを設けて、前記、避難シェルター型枠躯体の両側面に、複数のアンカーボルトで固定したスライド鋼管内に二本の振れ止め支柱を基礎穴まで挿入して、前記、避難シェルター型枠躯体内にコンクリートを連続打設して、コンクリートの凝固によって、水に浮くコンクリート避難シェルターが構築できることを特徴とする長期の避難生活が可能な水に浮くコンクリートの避難シェルター。



二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定した型枠材を、組固定して成る型枠の両側面にスライド鋼管をアンカーボルトで取付、該スライド鋼管内に、振れ止め支柱を吊り込み挿入し、止水扉や脱出止水マンホールなどを設けて成る型枠躯体と振れ止め支柱の基礎内に、コンクリートを連続打設して、コンクリートの凝固によって成る避難シェルター、該避難シェルターは浸水量で振れ止め支柱の長さ内を揺れることなく、上下にスライド移動ができることで、水に浮いた避難シェルターは、流されることはなく元の位置に戻る大きな効果が得られる。
As described above, according to the invention of claim 1, a formwork material in which two plates are fixed by a plurality of plate separators is laid side by side on a flat ground and fixed with connecting screws. A formwork such as a sludge storage tank, a wall frame, a floating bag under the eaves, and a rainwater storage tank is formed on the foundation bed formwork, which is made of concrete, using the formwork material. The formwork of the evacuation shelter, which becomes a slab formwork with a concrete casting opening by alternately fixing with connecting screws using materials and connecting plates, the formwork of the evacuation shelter, the water stop door and An escape water stop manhole or the like is provided , and two steady rest columns are inserted into the slide steel pipes fixed with a plurality of anchor bolts on both side surfaces of the evacuation shelter formwork to the foundation holes, and the evacuation shelter is described. A water-floating concrete evacuation shelter that enables a long-term evacuation life, characterized in that concrete can be continuously cast inside the formwork and solidified to build a water-floating concrete evacuation shelter.



A formwork material in which two plates are fixed by a plurality of plate separators is attached to both side surfaces of a formwork formed by assembling and fixing, and slide steel pipes are attached with anchor bolts, and a steady rest support is suspended and inserted into the slide steel pipes. An evacuation shelter made by solidifying concrete by continuously placing concrete in the foundation of the formwork frame and steady rest columns provided with water stop doors and escape water stop manholes. By being able to slide up and down without shaking within the length of the stop column, the evacuation shelter floating on the water will not be washed away and will have a great effect of returning to its original position.

請求項2に係る発明によれば、請求項1に記載の、二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定した型枠材を、平らな地盤の上に敷設並置して、連結ビス固定して成る基礎床盤型枠、該基礎床盤型枠の上に、型枠材を用いて汚泥貯留槽・壁躯体・軒下の浮袋・雨水貯留タンクなどの型枠を成し、その上に型枠材と連結用板材を用いて交互に連結ビス固定することで、コンクリートの打設開口部を有するスラブ型枠と成る避難シェルターの型枠躯体、該避難シェルターの型枠躯体に、止水扉や脱出止水マンホールなどを設けて、前記、避難シェルター型枠躯体内にコンクリートを連続打設して、コンクリートの凝固によって避難生活ができる避難シェルターが得られることで、津波災害や浸水被害から家族の生命財産が守れる大きな効果が得られる。 According to the invention of claim 2, the formwork material in which two plates are fixed by a plurality of plate separators according to claim 1 is laid side by side on a flat ground and fixed with connecting screws. A formwork such as a sludge storage tank, a wall frame, a floating bag under the eaves, and a rainwater storage tank is formed on the foundation floor formwork, which is made of concrete, using the formwork material. The formwork of the evacuation shelter, which becomes a slab formwork with a concrete casting opening by alternately fixing with connecting screws using materials and connecting plates, the formwork of the evacuation shelter, the water stop door and By providing an escape water stop manhole, etc., and continuously placing concrete inside the evacuation shelter formwork to obtain an evacuation shelter that allows people to live an evacuation life by solidifying the concrete, the family can suffer from tsunami disasters and flood damage. A great effect of protecting life property can be obtained.

請求項3に係る発明によれば、請求項1に記載の、二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定した型枠材を、平らな地盤の上に敷設並置して、連結ビス固定して成る基礎床盤型枠、該基礎床盤型枠の上に、型枠材を用いて汚泥貯留槽・壁躯体・軒下の浮袋・雨水貯留タンクなどの型枠を成し、その上に型枠材と連結用板材を用いて交互に連結ビス固定することで、コンクリートの打設開口部を有するスラブ型枠と成る避難シェルターの型枠躯体、該避難シェルターの型枠躯体に、止水扉や脱出止水マンホールなどを設けて、前記、避難シェルター型枠躯体の両側面に、複数のアンカーボルトで固定したスライド鋼管内に二本の振れ止め支柱を基礎穴まで挿入して、前記、避難シェルター型枠躯体内にコンクリートを連続打設して、コンクリートの凝固によって、巨大津波にも対応ができる効果は多大である。 According to the invention of claim 3, the formwork material in which two plates are fixed by a plurality of plate separators according to claim 1 is laid side by side on a flat ground and fixed with connecting screws. A formwork such as a sludge storage tank, a wall frame, a floating bag under the eaves, and a rainwater storage tank is formed on the foundation floor formwork, which is made of concrete, using the formwork material. The formwork of the evacuation shelter, which becomes a slab formwork with a concrete casting opening by alternately fixing with connecting screws using materials and connecting plates, the formwork of the evacuation shelter, the water stop door and An escape water stop manhole or the like is provided , and two steady rest columns are inserted into the slide steel pipes fixed with a plurality of anchor bolts on both side surfaces of the evacuation shelter formwork to the foundation holes, and the evacuation shelter is described. The effect of continuously placing concrete inside the formwork and solidifying the concrete to cope with a huge tsunami is great.

以下に、本発明の実施形態は添付図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1は、本発明に係る避難シェルターの鳥瞰図。図2は、二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定した型枠材の鳥瞰図。図3は、避難シェルターの平面図。図4は、避難シェルターの屋上平面図。図5は、図3に示したA~A”部の断面図。図6は、図3に示したB~B”部の断面図。図7は、図3に示したB~B”部のスライドした状態を示した断面図である。 FIG. 1 is a bird's-eye view of the evacuation shelter according to the present invention. Figure 2 is a bird's-eye view of a formwork material in which two plates are fixed with multiple plate separators. Figure 3 is a plan view of the evacuation shelter. Figure 4 is a rooftop view of the evacuation shelter. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of parts A to A "shown in FIG. 3, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of parts B to B" shown in FIG. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a sliding state of parts B to B ”shown in FIG.

本発明の実施形態を図面で説明すれば、図1は、二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定した型枠材1を、平らな地盤の上に敷設並置して、連結ビス固定して成る基礎床盤型枠22、該基礎床盤型枠22の上に、型枠材1を用いて汚泥貯留槽14・壁躯体8・軒下の浮袋12・雨水貯留タンク13などの型枠を成し、その上に型枠材1と連結用板材2を用いて交互に連結ビス固定することで、コンクリートの打設開口部を有するスラブ型枠Cと成る避難シェルターの型枠躯体23、該避難シェルターの型枠躯体23に、止水扉6や脱出止水マンホール7などを設けて、前記、避難シェルター型枠躯体23の両側面に、複数のアンカーボルト4で固定したスライド鋼管3内に二本の振れ止め支柱5を基礎穴まで挿入して、前記、避難シェルター型枠躯体23内にコンクリート10を連続打設して、コンクリート10の凝固によって、水に浮くコンクリート避難シェルターが構築できることを特徴とする長期の避難生活が可能な水に浮くコンクリートの避難シェルターの本発明に係る避難シェルターの鳥瞰図である。 Explaining an embodiment of the present invention with drawings, FIG. 1 shows a formwork material 1 in which two plates are fixed by a plurality of plate separators, laid side by side on a flat ground, and fixed with connecting screws. A formwork such as a sludge storage tank 14, a wall frame 8, a floating bag 12 under the eaves, and a rainwater storage tank 13 is formed on the foundation floor formwork 22 and the foundation floor formwork 22 by using the formwork material 1. Then, by alternately fixing the formwork material 1 and the connecting plate material 2 on it with connecting screws, the formwork frame 23 of the evacuation shelter becomes a slab formwork C having a concrete casting opening, and the evacuation thereof. A water stop door 6 and an escape water stop manhole 7 are provided on the formwork frame 23 of the shelter, and two in the slide steel pipe 3 fixed with a plurality of anchor bolts 4 on both side surfaces of the evacuation shelter formwork 23. The feature is that a concrete evacuation shelter that floats on water can be constructed by inserting the steady rest 5 of the book to the foundation hole , continuously placing concrete 10 in the evacuation shelter formwork 23, and solidifying the concrete 10. It is a bird's-eye view of the evacuation shelter according to the present invention of the concrete evacuation shelter floating on water that enables a long-term evacuation life.

図2は、二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定した型枠材の鳥瞰図である。 FIG. 2 is a bird's-eye view of a formwork material in which two plates are fixed by a plurality of plate separators.

図3は、二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定した型枠材1を、組固定して成る型枠2の両側面にスライド鋼管3をアンカーボルト4で取付、該スライド鋼管3内に、振れ止め支柱5を吊り込み挿入して成る型枠躯体8内に、コンクリート10を連続打設して、コンクリート10の凝固によって成る避難シェルター11の平面図である。 In FIG. 3, a formwork material 1 in which two plates are fixed by a plurality of plate separators is assembled and fixed, and slide steel pipes 3 are attached to both side surfaces of the formwork 2 with anchor bolts 4, and the slide steel pipes 3 are inside the slide steel pipes 3. It is a plan view of the evacuation shelter 11 made by solidifying the concrete 10 by continuously placing the concrete 10 in the formwork skeleton 8 formed by suspending and inserting the steady rest columns 5.

図4は、スラブ下の雨水貯留タンク13のドレン付き点検マンホール15と脱出止水マンホール7を示した屋上の平面図である。 FIG. 4 is a plan view of the roof showing the inspection manhole 15 with drain and the escape water stop manhole 7 of the rainwater storage tank 13 under the slab.

図5は、図3に示したA~A”部の断面図である。 FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of parts A to A ”shown in FIG.

図6は、二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定した型枠材1を、組固定して成る型枠2の両側面にスライド鋼管3をアンカーボルト4で取付、該スライド鋼管3内に、振れ止め支柱5を吊り込み挿入して成る型枠躯体8と振れ止め支柱の基礎9内に、コンクリート10を連続打設して、コンクリート10の凝固によって成る避難シェルター11で、図3に示したB~B”部の断面図である。 In FIG. 6, a formwork material 1 in which two plates are fixed by a plurality of plate separators is assembled and fixed, and slide steel pipes 3 are attached to both side surfaces of the formwork 2 with anchor bolts 4, and inside the slide steel pipe 3. , Concrete 10 is continuously placed in the formwork skeleton 8 formed by suspending and inserting the steady rest support 5 and the foundation 9 of the steady rest support, and the evacuation shelter 11 made of solidification of the concrete 10 is shown in FIG. It is a cross-sectional view of the B to B "parts.

図7は、二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定した型枠材1を、組固定して成る型枠2の両側面にスライド鋼管3をアンカーボルト4で取付、該スライド鋼管3内に、振れ止め支柱5を吊り込み挿入して成る型枠躯体8と振れ止め支柱の基礎9内に、コンクリート10を連続打設して、コンクリート10の凝固によって成る避難シェルター11で、図3に示したB~B”部のスライドした状態を示した断面図である。 In FIG. 7, a formwork material 1 in which two plates are fixed by a plurality of plate separators is assembled and fixed, and slide steel pipes 3 are attached to both side surfaces of the formwork 2 with anchor bolts 4, and inside the slide steel pipe 3. , Concrete 10 is continuously placed in the formwork skeleton 8 formed by suspending and inserting the steady rest support 5 and the foundation 9 of the steady rest support, and the evacuation shelter 11 made of solidification of the concrete 10 is shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing which showed the slid state of the B ~ B ”part.

以上、図面について説明したが、本発明は、二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定した型枠材を用いることで、複雑な形状の型枠躯体が容易に形成できるとともに、コンクリートの連続打設で止水のコンクリート躯体が構築できる。さらに、鉄筋を必要としない強固な無筋コンクリート躯体の構築を可能にすることを目的としたものである。 Although the drawings have been described above, in the present invention, by using a formwork material in which two plates are fixed by a plurality of plate separators, a formwork skeleton having a complicated shape can be easily formed and concrete is continuously cast. A waterproof concrete formwork can be constructed by setting up. Furthermore, the purpose is to enable the construction of a strong unreinforced concrete skeleton that does not require reinforcing bars.

また、本発明で使用する板材やセパ材は我が国の木材を使用することから、全国市町村の疲弊する山村林業の活性化に貢献ができる。 Further, since the board material and the sepa material used in the present invention are made of Japanese wood, it can contribute to the activation of the exhausted mountain village forestry of municipalities nationwide.

凡例
型枠材1
30mm×120mm×1,500mmの二枚の板材を、100mmの間隔を開けて並置して、3個の30mm×120mm×100mmの床盤板セパを500mm間隔に固定して成る型枠材1
連結用板材2
30mm×120mm×1,500mmの連結用板材2
Usage Guide
Formwork material 1
Formwork material 1 made by arranging two 30 mm x 120 mm x 1,500 mm boards side by side with an interval of 100 mm and fixing three 30 mm x 120 mm x 100 mm floor board separators at 500 mm intervals.
Connecting plate 2
30 mm x 120 mm x 1,500 mm connecting plate material 2

長期の避難生活が可能な水に浮くコンクリートの避難シェルターの実施例」
図7を参照に、二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定した型枠材1を、平らな地盤の上に敷設並置して、連結ビス固定して成る基礎床盤型枠22、該基礎床盤型枠22の上に、型枠材1を用いて汚泥貯留槽14・壁躯体8・軒下の浮袋12・雨水貯留タンク13などの型枠を成し、その上に型枠材1と連結用板材2を用いて交互に連結ビス固定することで、コンクリートの打設開口部を有するスラブ型枠Cと成る避難シェルターの型枠躯体23、該避難シェルターの型枠躯体23に、止水扉6や脱出止水マンホール7などを設けて、前記、避難シェルター型枠躯体23の両側面に、複数のアンカーボルト4で固定したスライド鋼管3内に二本の振れ止め支柱5を基礎穴まで挿入して、前記、コンクリートの打設開口部を有するスラブ型枠Cの開口部から、避難シェルター型枠躯体23内へコンクリート10を連続打設しする、さらに、二本の振れ止め支柱5の基礎穴内にコンクリート10を打設して振れ止め支柱の基礎をなし、コンクリート10の凝固によって、水に浮くコンクリートの避難シェルターとなる、該水に浮くコンクリートの避難シェルター11は浸水量で振れ止め支柱5の長さ内を上下にスライド移動ができる、二本の振れ止め支柱を有する水に浮くコンクリートの避難シェルター。
"Example of a concrete evacuation shelter that floats on water that enables long-term evacuation life"
With reference to FIG. 7, a formwork material 1 in which two plates are fixed by a plurality of plate separators is laid side by side on a flat ground, and a foundation floor formwork 22 formed by fixing with connecting screws, the foundation. On the floor formwork 22, formwork 1 is used to form a formwork such as sludge storage tank 14, wall frame 8, floating bag 12 under the eaves, rainwater storage tank 13, etc., and formwork 1 is placed on it. Water is stopped in the formwork skeleton 23 of the evacuation shelter and the formwork skeleton 23 of the evacuation shelter, which becomes a slab formwork C having a concrete casting opening by alternately fixing the connecting screws using the connecting plate material 2. A door 6 and an escape / waterproof manhole 7 are provided , and two steady rest columns 5 are placed in the slide steel pipe 3 fixed with a plurality of anchor bolts 4 on both side surfaces of the evacuation shelter formwork 23 to the foundation holes. Insert and continuously cast concrete 10 into the evacuation shelter formwork 23 from the opening of the slab formwork C having the concrete casting opening, and further, the two steady rest columns 5 Concrete 10 is placed in the foundation hole to form the foundation of the steady rest, and the solidification of the concrete 10 serves as an evacuation shelter for concrete that floats on water. A water-floating concrete evacuation shelter with two steady rests that can slide up and down within a length of 5.

この発明において、実施例に示した寸法は、一例を示したものであり、他の寸法に置き換えることは可能である。例えば、型枠材の長さや板厚、さらにセパ板の寸法は強度によって自由に設定できる。また、型枠材の大きさも自由に設定ができる。さらに、木材に代わる材料など強度が得られるものであれば発明を支障なく実施することができる。 In the present invention, the dimensions shown in the examples show an example, and can be replaced with other dimensions. For example, the length and thickness of the formwork material and the dimensions of the separable plate can be freely set according to the strength. In addition, the size of the formwork material can be freely set. Further, the invention can be carried out without any trouble as long as it can obtain strength such as a material that replaces wood.

災害が多発する我が国で、津波災害や浸水災害に耐える避難シェルターを開発すれば、大半の災害から家族の生命財産が守れるとの思いから、長期の避難生活が可能な水に浮くコンクリートの避難シェルターの開発に至った、この避難シェルターを全国に普及すれば、行政が推進している津波避難タワーや避難食の備蓄倉庫の建設は不要になり、避難訓練や高台避難も軽減できる。さらに、被災者は避難所生活や仮設住宅での避難生活から回避できるとともに、行政は被災者の対応から解放されて本業に専念できる。 In our country a disaster occurs frequently, if you develop an evacuation shelter to withstand the tsunami disaster and flood disaster, from thoughts and from the majority of disaster protect family life property, of concrete that floats on the possible water long-term shelter shelter If this evacuation shelter, which led to the development of the evacuation shelter, is disseminated nationwide, the construction of the tsunami evacuation tower and the evacuation food storage warehouse promoted by the government will be unnecessary, and evacuation training and evacuation on high ground can be reduced. Furthermore, the victims can avoid living in evacuation shelters and living in temporary housing, and the administration can be freed from the response of the victims and concentrate on their main business.

本発明に係る避難シェルターの鳥瞰図。A bird's-eye view of the evacuation shelter according to the present invention. 二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定した型枠材の鳥瞰図。A bird's-eye view of a formwork material in which two boards are fixed with multiple board separators. 避難シェルターの平面図。Top view of the evacuation shelter. 避難シェルターの屋上平面図。Rooftop plan of the evacuation shelter. 図3に示したA~A”部の断面図。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of parts A to A ”shown in FIG. 図3に示したB~B”部の断面図。The cross-sectional view of the part B to B "shown in FIG. 図3に示したB~B”部のスライドした状態を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the sliding state of the part B ~ B "shown in FIG.

1. 型枠材
2. 連結用板材
3. スライド鋼管
4. アンカーボルト
5. 振れ止め支柱
6. 止水扉
7. 脱出止水マンホール
8. 壁躯体
9. 振れ止め支柱の基礎
10. コンクリート
11. 避難シェルター
12. 軒下の浮袋
13. 雨水貯留タンク
14. 汚泥貯留槽
15. ドレン付き点検マンホール
16. 止水ドア
17. 換気筒
18. 点検止水マンホール
19. 逆V字型吊り金物
20. 止水窓
21. アプローチ台
22. 基礎床盤型枠
23. 避難シェルターの型枠躯体
A、上下にスライドする避難シェルター
B、基礎床盤
C、コンクリートの打設開口部を有するスラブ型枠
1. Formwork material
2. Connecting plate material
3. Slide steel pipe
4. Anchor bolt
5. Anti-rest support
6. Water stop door
7. Escape water stop manhole
8. Wall skeleton
9. Foundation of steady rest
10. Concrete
11. Evacuation shelter
12. Swim bladder under the eaves
13. Rainwater storage tank
14. Sludge storage tank
15. Inspection manhole with drain
16. Water stop door
17. Ventilation tube
18. Inspection water stop manhole
19. Inverted V-shaped hanging hardware
20. Water stop window
21. Approach stand
22. Foundation floor formwork
23. Formwork frame of evacuation shelter
A, evacuation shelter that slides up and down
B, foundation floor
C, slab formwork with concrete casting opening

Claims (4)

二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定した型枠材を、組固定して成る型枠の両側面にスライド鋼管をアンカーボルトで取付、該スライド鋼管内に、振れ止め支柱を吊り込み挿入し、止水扉や脱出止水マンホールなどを設けて成る型枠躯体と振れ止め支柱の基礎内に、コンクリートを連続打設して、コンクリートの凝固によって成る避難シェルター、該避難シェルターは浸水量で振れ止め支柱の長さ内を揺れることなく、上下にスライド移動ができることを特徴とする、二本の振れ止め支柱を有する水に浮くコンクリートの避難シェルター。 A formwork material in which two plates are fixed by a plurality of plate separators is attached to both side surfaces of a formwork formed by assembling and fixing, and slide steel pipes are attached with anchor bolts, and a steady rest support is suspended and inserted into the slide steel pipes. An evacuation shelter made of solidification of concrete by continuously placing concrete in the foundation of the formwork frame and steady rest columns provided with water stop doors and escape water stop manholes. A water-floating concrete evacuation shelter with two steady rests, which is characterized by being able to slide up and down without shaking within the length of the bolts. 二枚の板を複数の板セパで固定した型枠材を用いて、軒下の浮袋やスラブ下の雨水貯留タンク、さらに、基礎スラブ上の汚泥貯留槽を、組固定して成る型枠躯体内に、コンクリートを連続打設して、コンクリートの凝固によって、避難生活ができる避難シェルターが得られることを特徴とする、二本の振れ止め支柱を有する水に浮くコンクリートの避難シェルター。 Using a formwork material in which two plates are fixed with multiple plate separators, the floating bag under the eaves, the rainwater storage tank under the slab, and the sludge storage tank on the foundation slab are fixed together in the formwork. A concrete evacuation shelter that floats on water and has two steady rest columns, which is characterized in that an evacuation shelter that allows an evacuation life can be obtained by continuously placing concrete and solidifying the concrete. 請求項1に記載の、振れ止め支柱の上部に逆V字型の吊り金物を設けて、下部の基礎コンクリート内の埋設部分に複数の固定穴を設けることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の二本の振れ止め支柱を有する水に浮くコンクリートの避難シェルター。 1. A water-floating concrete evacuation shelter with two steady rest struts as described in. 請求項1に記載の、振れ止め支柱の基礎コンクリート上の長さを延長することで、浸水高さに対応できる避難シェルターが得られることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の二本の振れ止め支柱を有する水に浮くコンクリートの避難シェルター。 The present invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an evacuation shelter that can cope with the inundation height can be obtained by extending the length of the steady rest column on the foundation concrete according to the first aspect. A concrete evacuation shelter that floats on water with two steady rest columns.
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Citations (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6347487B1 (en) * 1999-08-11 2002-02-19 Paul Philip Davis Flood resistant building structure
JP2007126862A (en) * 2005-11-02 2007-05-24 Fuji Shoji Kk Flood damage, snow damage and sediment disaster countermeasure structure for building
JP2014201303A (en) * 2013-04-04 2014-10-27 株式会社 ▲高▼▲橋▼監理 Levitation type small compartment corresponding to tsunami (guide tower type)
JP2015024712A (en) * 2013-07-25 2015-02-05 美藤 雅康 Suction exhaust system for tidal wave refuge shelter
JP2015030972A (en) * 2013-07-31 2015-02-16 美藤 雅康 Floating type tsunami evacuation shelter with underfloor used for sludge tank
US20150121778A1 (en) * 2013-09-06 2015-05-07 F. Jeffrey Rawding Method and system of raising an existing house in a flood or storm surge
JP2015148126A (en) * 2014-02-10 2015-08-20 有限会社山橋建設 Building floating up in flood disaster, and construction method of the same
JP2017226994A (en) * 2016-06-21 2017-12-28 美藤 雅康 Tsunami evacuation shelter using styrene foam
US10081962B1 (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-09-25 Douglas Sluss Buoying structure and method

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6347487B1 (en) * 1999-08-11 2002-02-19 Paul Philip Davis Flood resistant building structure
JP2007126862A (en) * 2005-11-02 2007-05-24 Fuji Shoji Kk Flood damage, snow damage and sediment disaster countermeasure structure for building
JP2014201303A (en) * 2013-04-04 2014-10-27 株式会社 ▲高▼▲橋▼監理 Levitation type small compartment corresponding to tsunami (guide tower type)
JP2015024712A (en) * 2013-07-25 2015-02-05 美藤 雅康 Suction exhaust system for tidal wave refuge shelter
JP2015030972A (en) * 2013-07-31 2015-02-16 美藤 雅康 Floating type tsunami evacuation shelter with underfloor used for sludge tank
US20150121778A1 (en) * 2013-09-06 2015-05-07 F. Jeffrey Rawding Method and system of raising an existing house in a flood or storm surge
JP2015148126A (en) * 2014-02-10 2015-08-20 有限会社山橋建設 Building floating up in flood disaster, and construction method of the same
JP2017226994A (en) * 2016-06-21 2017-12-28 美藤 雅康 Tsunami evacuation shelter using styrene foam
US10081962B1 (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-09-25 Douglas Sluss Buoying structure and method

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