JP2020513056A - バイオマスストリームから凝集体を生成する方法 - Google Patents
バイオマスストリームから凝集体を生成する方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2020513056A JP2020513056A JP2020502741A JP2020502741A JP2020513056A JP 2020513056 A JP2020513056 A JP 2020513056A JP 2020502741 A JP2020502741 A JP 2020502741A JP 2020502741 A JP2020502741 A JP 2020502741A JP 2020513056 A JP2020513056 A JP 2020513056A
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- Prior art keywords
- feedstock
- agglomerates
- binding reagents
- polymerization
- biomass
- Prior art date
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Links
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/14—Injection, e.g. in a reactor or a fuel stream during fuel production
- C10L2290/141—Injection, e.g. in a reactor or a fuel stream during fuel production of additive or catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/20—Coating of a fuel as a whole or of a fuel component
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/24—Mixing, stirring of fuel components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/28—Cutting, disintegrating, shredding or grinding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/54—Specific separation steps for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
- C10L2290/546—Sieving for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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Abstract
Description
供給原料を1つ又は複数の結合試薬と組み合わせるステップ;及び、
重合活性化物質の存在下で凝集装置に供給原料を導入して凝集体を生成するステップ;
を含む。
供給原料を1つ又は複数の結合試薬と組み合わせて凝集混合物を生成するステップ、次に
重合活性化物質の存在下で凝集装置に凝集混合物を導入して凝集体を生成するステップ、
を含むように、
供給原料を1つ又は複数の結合試薬と組み合わせるステップは、凝集装置に供給原料を導入して凝集体を生成するステップに先立ち発生する。
凝集体を硬化させるステップ
を含む。
凝集体を研磨するステップ
をさらに含む
好ましくは、凝集体の研磨は回転ドラム内で発生する。
乾燥材料で凝集体を被覆するステップ
をさらに含む。
任意の凝集体の処理(備蓄、運搬等)が製造後に行われたかどうか;
備蓄技術、及び、備蓄の「裏返し(turning over)」が実行されるかどうか;
硬化させるステップの周囲湿度及び風速;
アルコール、洗剤、又は他の乾燥試薬等、水の表面張力を下げる高等な乾燥剤が急速な硬化のために添加されるかどうか;
硬化させるステップの温度;
硬化させるステップが、カバー下で又は保護環境の内部で行われるかどうか;
凝集体の直径(直径が大きいほど、硬化/乾燥は遅くなる);及び
研磨プロセスが行われたか、又は、乾燥被覆材料が塗布されたかどうか;
のうち1つ又は複数に大きく依存する。
供給原料を前処理するステップ
をさらに含む。
含水量は、〜5%から〜80%の水分に及ぶ;及び
炭素含有量は、15%から98%に及ぶ;
という特性を有する。
・ペレット直径:10mmから25mm
・耐衝撃性指数(1.85mの落下):350から500
・バルクペレット強度−25kPa荷重:350kPa及び50kPa荷重=500kPa:での3軸“Bulk modulus”
・耐水性(全浸漬後の残りのペレット):100%
・自然発火の特徴はなし
という特性を有する
本発明の一形態では、凝集体は、1つ又は複数のバイオマスストリーム及び結合試薬と組み合わされて、第三の凝集混合物が生成される。好ましくは、当該方法は:
重合活性化物質の存在下で凝集装置に第三の凝集混合物を導入して、層状凝集体を生成するステップ
をさらに含む。
Claims (24)
- 少なくとも1つのバイオマスストリームを含む供給原料から凝集体を生成する方法であって、
前記供給原料を1つ又は複数の結合試薬と組み合わせるステップと、
重合活性化物質の存在下で凝集装置に前記供給原料を導入して前記凝集体を生成するステップと、
を含む方法。 - 前記方法が、
前記供給原料を1つ又は複数の結合試薬と組み合わせて凝集混合物を生成するステップ、次に
重合活性化物質の存在下で凝集装置に前記凝集混合物を導入して前記凝集体を生成するステップ、
を含むように、
前記供給原料を1つ又は複数の結合試薬と組み合わせるステップは、前記凝集装置に供給原料を導入して凝集体を生成するステップに先立ち発生する、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記重合活性化物質は、前記凝集装置に供給原料を導入して凝集体を生成するステップに先立ち、前記供給原料及び前記1つ又は複数の結合試薬と接触させられる、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記重合活性化物質は、前記供給原料が前記凝集装置に導入されると同時に、又は、前記供給原料が前記凝集装置に導入された後に、前記供給原料及び前記1つ又は複数の結合試薬と接触させられる、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 重合活性化物質の存在下で凝集装置に凝集混合物を導入して凝集体を生成するステップに先立ち、1つ又は複数のさらなるバイオマスストリーム及び/又は結合試薬が凝集混合物と組み合わされる、請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ又は複数の結合試薬は、重合又は架橋することができる試薬を含む、請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ又は複数の結合試薬は、モノマー系化合物である、請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ又は複数の結合試薬は、スチレンモノマー化合物又はシリコンモノマー化合物である、請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ又は複数の結合試薬は、界面活性物質をさらに含む、請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記重合活性化物質は、前記1つ又は複数の結合試薬の重合又は架橋を開始させる物質である、請求項1乃至9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記重合活性化物質は、モノマー架橋化合物である、請求項1乃至10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記凝集体は、前記凝集体の外層を固める又は封じるために、さらなる処理を経ることができる、請求項1乃至11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記さらなる処理は、前記凝集体の表面への表面改質剤の適用を含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 1つ又は複数の結合試薬と開始剤試薬との接触をさらに含む、請求項1乃至13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記供給原料を前処理するステップをさらに含む、請求項1乃至14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記供給原料を前処理するステップは、前記供給原料を1つ又は複数の結合試薬と組み合わせるステップに先立ち発生する、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記供給原料を前処理するステップは、より具体的には、前記供給原料の選別、断片化、粉砕、又はサイズ縮小のうち1つ又は複数を含む、請求項15又は16に記載の方法。
- 前記供給原料は、前記前処理するステップの後に5%から80%の水分の含水量範囲を有する、請求項15乃至17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記供給原料は、前記前処理するステップの後の特性に続いて15%から98%の炭素含有量範囲を有する、請求項1乃至18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記凝集体を硬化させるステップを含む、請求項1乃至19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記凝集体を硬化させるステップは、研磨期間の間、前記凝集体を研磨するステップをさらに含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記凝集体を硬化させるステップは、乾燥材料で前記凝集体を被覆するステップを含む、請求項20又は21に記載の方法。
- 前記凝集体は、ペレット又は顆粒である、請求項1乃至22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記凝集体は、可燃性燃料源としての使用に適している、請求項23に記載の方法。
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AU2017901119A AU2017901119A0 (en) | 2017-03-28 | Method for Producing Agglomerate from a Biomass Stream | |
PCT/AU2018/050303 WO2018176107A1 (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2018-03-29 | Method for producing agglomerates from a biomass stream |
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AU2018241256B2 (en) | 2022-05-26 |
KR20200126886A (ko) | 2020-11-09 |
AU2018241256A1 (en) | 2019-10-10 |
JP7249997B2 (ja) | 2023-03-31 |
WO2018176107A1 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
MX2019011288A (es) | 2020-07-20 |
KR102569518B1 (ko) | 2023-08-22 |
US20200102517A1 (en) | 2020-04-02 |
US11136517B2 (en) | 2021-10-05 |
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CA3058196A1 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
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MY192334A (en) | 2022-08-17 |
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