JP2020204235A - Underground support structure and building - Google Patents

Underground support structure and building Download PDF

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JP2020204235A
JP2020204235A JP2019113677A JP2019113677A JP2020204235A JP 2020204235 A JP2020204235 A JP 2020204235A JP 2019113677 A JP2019113677 A JP 2019113677A JP 2019113677 A JP2019113677 A JP 2019113677A JP 2020204235 A JP2020204235 A JP 2020204235A
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continuous wall
underground
support structure
underground support
pile
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一輝 小嶋
Kazuteru Kojima
一輝 小嶋
大 島崎
Dai Shimazaki
大 島崎
八木 聡
Satoshi Yagi
聡 八木
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Shimizu Construction Co Ltd
Shimizu Corp
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Shimizu Construction Co Ltd
Shimizu Corp
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Abstract

To provide an underground support structure and a building that have great resistance with respect to push-in force and removal force, and in which the degree of freedom for construction is improved to reduce costs.SOLUTION: An underground support structure 1 comprises: a continuous wall 10 that is formed in the ground; and a bottom-enlarged pile 2 including a bottom-enlarged section 4 that is formed integrally with the continuous wall 10 and whose diameter is enlarged as it goes downward. The bottom-enlarged section 4 is formed so as to protrude downward from the lower end of the continuous wall 10.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、地中連続壁を用いて構造物を支持する地中支持構造及び建物に関する。 The present invention relates to an underground support structure and a building that support a structure using an underground continuous wall.

近年、構造物が高層化しつつある。超高層の構造物を支持する基礎には、地震時や暴風時に構造物が揺れて非常に大きな押込力や引抜力が加わる。既存の地中支持構造として、壁面の摩擦力が抵抗力となる地中連続壁工法や、拡径された杭の先端部が抵抗力となる拡底杭工法がある。しかし、これらの工法を単体で超高層の構造物の基礎に適用すると、基礎に加わる力に対して必要な抵抗力が得られない場合がある。 In recent years, the structure has become high-rise. The foundation that supports the super high-rise structure is shaken during an earthquake or storm, and a very large pushing force or pulling force is applied. As existing underground support structures, there are an underground continuous wall construction method in which the frictional force of the wall surface becomes a resistance force, and a bottom expansion pile construction method in which the tip of an enlarged pile becomes a resistance force. However, if these construction methods are applied to the foundation of a super high-rise structure by themselves, the required resistance to the force applied to the foundation may not be obtained.

特許文献1には、地中連続壁と拡底杭とを組み合わせた地下コンクリート構造が記載されている。この地下コンクリート構造は、円錐台状の拡底部を有する複数の拡底杭と、複数の拡底杭の間を連結するように連続的に構築される板状の地中連続壁とを備えている。 Patent Document 1 describes an underground concrete structure in which a continuous underground wall and an expanded pile are combined. This underground concrete structure includes a plurality of bottom expansion piles having a truncated cone-shaped bottom expansion portion, and a plate-shaped underground continuous wall constructed continuously so as to connect the plurality of bottom expansion piles.

特開2004−360252号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-360252

近年の建物の高層化に伴う押込力及び引抜力の増加に対して期待できる抵抗力に限りが生じている。特許文献1に記載された地下コンクリート構造によれば、地中連続壁工法や拡底杭工法を単独で適用する場合に比して押込力及び引抜力に対する抵抗力を向上させることができる。しかし、この地下コンクリート構造によれば、拡底部の底面が連続壁の底面の高さと同一となるように形成されているため、それぞれの底面の面積が重複しており、押込抵抗力や引抜抵抗力に対して有効な支圧面積が確保できなくなる虞がある。また、この地下コンクリート構造によれば、支持層の深さ等の地盤条件によっては、連続壁と拡底杭とを同一の深さまで構築すると工期が長期化し、コストが増大する虞がある。 There is a limit to the resistance that can be expected against the increase in pushing force and pulling force due to the recent increase in the height of buildings. According to the underground concrete structure described in Patent Document 1, the resistance to the pushing force and the pulling force can be improved as compared with the case where the underground continuous wall construction method and the bottom expansion pile construction method are applied alone. However, according to this underground concrete structure, since the bottom surface of the expanded bottom portion is formed to be the same as the height of the bottom surface of the continuous wall, the areas of the bottom surfaces overlap each other, and the pushing resistance and the pulling resistance are reduced. There is a risk that an effective bearing area for the force cannot be secured. Further, according to this underground concrete structure, depending on the ground conditions such as the depth of the support layer, if the continuous wall and the expanded pile are constructed to the same depth, the construction period may be lengthened and the cost may increase.

本発明は、上述した事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、押込力及び引抜力に対してより大きな抵抗力を有すると共に、設計及び施工の自由度を高めてコストを低減することができる地中支持構造及び建物を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has a greater resistance to pushing force and pulling force, and can increase the degree of freedom in design and construction and reduce the cost. The purpose is to provide support structures and buildings.

上記の目的を達するために、本発明は、地盤に形成された連続壁と、前記連続壁に一体で形成されると共に、下方に向かうほど径が拡大する拡底部を有する拡底杭と、を備え、前記拡底部は、前記連続壁の下端から下方に突出して形成されていることを特徴とする、地中支持構造である。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes a continuous wall formed on the ground and a bottom-expanded pile having a bottom-expanded portion that is integrally formed with the continuous wall and whose diameter increases downward. The bottom-expanded portion is an underground support structure characterized in that it is formed so as to project downward from the lower end of the continuous wall.

本発明によれば、連続壁の長さと拡底杭の長さを個別に設定することで、地盤条件や必要な耐力に応じて自由に設計することができる。また、拡底部が連続壁の下部に突出していることにより、連続壁の底面の支圧面積をなるべく大きく取ることができると共に、拡底部の底面を全て支圧面積とすることができ、押込力に対して大きな抵抗力を生じさせることができる。 According to the present invention, by individually setting the length of the continuous wall and the length of the expanded pile, it is possible to freely design according to the ground conditions and the required proof stress. Further, since the bottom-expanded portion protrudes to the lower part of the continuous wall, the bearing area of the bottom surface of the continuous wall can be made as large as possible, and the entire bottom surface of the bottom-expanded portion can be used as the bearing area. Can generate a large resistance to.

また、本発明は、前記拡底部は、前記地盤の支持層内に形成され、前記連続壁は、下端部が前記支持層内に形成されているように構成されていてもよい。 Further, in the present invention, the bottom-expanded portion may be formed in the support layer of the ground, and the continuous wall may be configured such that the lower end portion is formed in the support layer.

本発明によれば、連続壁に必要な摩擦抵抗力を生じさせることができるのであれば支持層内で連続壁の長さを拡底杭の長さに比して短く調整することができ、設計及び施工の自由度を高めることができる。 According to the present invention, the length of the continuous wall can be adjusted to be shorter than the length of the expanded pile in the support layer if the necessary frictional resistance force can be generated in the continuous wall. And the degree of freedom of construction can be increased.

また、本発明は、前記拡底部は、前記地盤の支持層内に形成され、前記連続壁は、下端部が前記支持層より上方に形成されているように構成されていてもよい。 Further, in the present invention, the bottom-expanded portion may be formed in the support layer of the ground, and the continuous wall may be configured such that the lower end portion is formed above the support layer.

本発明によれば、連続壁に必要な摩擦抵抗力を生じさせることができるのであれば、連続壁が支持層内で支持されないように連続壁の長さを拡底杭の長さに比して短く調整することができ、設計及び施工の自由度を高めることができる。 According to the present invention, if the required frictional resistance force can be generated in the continuous wall, the length of the continuous wall is compared with the length of the expanded pile so that the continuous wall is not supported in the support layer. It can be adjusted to be short, and the degree of freedom in design and construction can be increased.

また、本発明は、建物が上述した地中支持構造を備えるように構成されていてもよい。 Further, the present invention may be configured such that the building has the above-mentioned underground support structure.

本発明によれば、押込力及び引抜力に対してより大きな抵抗力を有すると共に、設計及び施工の自由度を高めてコストを低減することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to have a greater resistance to pushing force and pulling force, and to increase the degree of freedom in design and construction to reduce the cost.

本発明によれば、押込力及び引抜力に対してより大きな抵抗力を有すると共に、設計及び施工の自由度を高めることができる。 According to the present invention, it has a greater resistance to pushing force and pulling force, and can increase the degree of freedom in design and construction.

本発明の実施形態に係る地中支持構造の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the underground support structure which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 地中支持構造に支持される建物の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the building supported by the underground support structure. 地中支持構造の施工方法を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the construction method of the underground support structure. 地中支持構造の他の施工方法を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the other construction method of the underground support structure. 地中支持構造と他の支持構造とを比較する図である。It is a figure which compares the underground support structure with other support structures. 地中支持構造と他の支持構造との支持力の比較結果を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the comparison result of the bearing capacity of the underground support structure and other support structures. 支持地盤に対して設計される地中支持構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the underground support structure designed for the support ground. 支持地盤に対して設計される他の地中支持構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the other underground support structure designed for the support ground. 地中支持構造の変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the deformation example of the underground support structure. 地中支持構造の変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the deformation example of the underground support structure. 地中支持構造の変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the deformation example of the underground support structure. 地中支持構造の変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the deformation example of the underground support structure.

以下、図面を参照しつつ、本発明に係る地中支持構造1の実施形態について説明する。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the underground support structure 1 according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1及に示されるように、地中支持構造1は、拡底杭2と、拡底杭2と一体に設けられた連続壁10とを備える。連続壁10は、いわゆる地中連続壁であり、地中に構築される鉄筋コンクリート構造体である。連続壁10は、壁面と地盤との間に生じる面積に応じた摩擦力により押込抵抗力及び引抜抵抗力を発生させる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 1, the underground support structure 1 includes a bottom expansion pile 2 and a continuous wall 10 provided integrally with the bottom expansion pile 2. The continuous wall 10 is a so-called underground continuous wall, and is a reinforced concrete structure constructed underground. The continuous wall 10 generates a pushing resistance force and a pulling resistance force by a frictional force according to the area generated between the wall surface and the ground.

拡底杭2は、鉛直方向に沿って設けられた円柱部3と、円柱部3の下端部に設けられた拡底部4とを備える。拡底杭2は、地中杭であり、地中に構築される鉄筋コンクリート構造体である。円柱部3は、円形断面を有する柱状に形成されている。円柱部3の上端は、地面と略同一の位置に形成されている。円柱部3の下端部は、連続壁10の下端よりも突出し、連続壁10の下端の位置以下の位置に形成されている。円柱部3の下端部には、拡底部4が形成されている。 The bottom-expanding pile 2 includes a columnar portion 3 provided along the vertical direction and a bottom-expanding portion 4 provided at the lower end portion of the columnar portion 3. The bottom expansion pile 2 is an underground pile and is a reinforced concrete structure constructed underground. The columnar portion 3 is formed in a columnar shape having a circular cross section. The upper end of the cylindrical portion 3 is formed at substantially the same position as the ground. The lower end of the cylindrical portion 3 protrudes from the lower end of the continuous wall 10 and is formed at a position equal to or lower than the position of the lower end of the continuous wall 10. An expanded bottom portion 4 is formed at the lower end portion of the cylindrical portion 3.

拡底部4は、下方に向かうほど径が拡大するように円錐台状に形成されている。拡底部4は、連続壁10の底面から下方に突出して形成されている。即ち、拡底部4の底面と連続壁10の底部との間は離間している。拡底杭2は、拡底部4により押込抵抗力及び引抜抵抗力を生じさせる。 The bottom-expanded portion 4 is formed in a truncated cone shape so that the diameter increases toward the bottom. The bottom-expanded portion 4 is formed so as to project downward from the bottom surface of the continuous wall 10. That is, the bottom surface of the bottom expansion portion 4 and the bottom portion of the continuous wall 10 are separated from each other. The bottom-expanded pile 2 generates a push-in resistance force and a pull-out resistance force by the bottom-expanded portion 4.

図2に示されるように、地中支持構造1は、地盤内に形成されて建物Tを支持する。地中支持構造1は、地震時や強風時に建物Tに加わる力に対して押込抵抗力及び引抜抵抗力を生じさせる。地中支持構造1は、例えば、建物Tの地下筐体T1の一部として設けられる。対向する一対の連続壁10は、地下筐体T1の壁面の一部となり、下端が地下筐体T1の底部と同じ位置まで形成されている(図2(A)参照)。対向する一対の連続壁10は、下端が地下筐体T1の底部よりも下方の位置まで突出して形成されていてもよい(図2(B)参照)。 As shown in FIG. 2, the underground support structure 1 is formed in the ground to support the building T. The underground support structure 1 generates a pushing resistance force and a pulling resistance force against a force applied to the building T at the time of an earthquake or a strong wind. The underground support structure 1 is provided, for example, as a part of the underground housing T1 of the building T. The pair of continuous walls 10 facing each other are a part of the wall surface of the underground housing T1, and the lower end thereof is formed to the same position as the bottom of the underground housing T1 (see FIG. 2A). The pair of continuous walls 10 facing each other may be formed so that the lower end protrudes to a position below the bottom of the underground housing T1 (see FIG. 2B).

この場合、全ての連続壁10の下端が地下筐体T1の底部よりも下方の位置まで突出して形成されている必要はなく、一方の連続壁10は、下端が地下筐体T1の底部と同じ位置まで形成され、他方の連続壁10は、下端が地下筐体T1の底部よりも下方の位置まで突出して形成されているようにしてもよい。 In this case, it is not necessary that the lower ends of all the continuous walls 10 are formed so as to project to a position below the bottom of the underground housing T1, and the lower ends of one continuous wall 10 are the same as the bottom of the underground housing T1. The continuous wall 10 may be formed up to a position, and the lower end of the continuous wall 10 may be formed so as to project to a position below the bottom of the underground housing T1.

次に、地中支持構造1の施工方法について説明する。 Next, the construction method of the underground support structure 1 will be described.

図3に示されるように、地中支持構造1の施工方法は、先ず地中に一対の拡底杭2を構築するための一対の孔Hを形成する。孔Hは、円柱状の孔H1を掘削した後、底部を円錐台状に拡径して孔H2を掘削する。孔Hは、アースドリル工法、リバースサーキュレーション工法、オールケーシング工法等により掘削される。次に、一対の孔Hの間の地盤を掘削し、連続壁10を構築するための矩形断面の孔Gを形成する。孔Gは、ハイドロフレーズ掘削機、バケット式掘削機等により掘削される。 As shown in FIG. 3, in the construction method of the underground support structure 1, first, a pair of holes H for constructing a pair of bottom expansion piles 2 are formed in the ground. The hole H is formed by drilling a columnar hole H1 and then expanding the bottom portion in a truncated cone shape to drill the hole H2. The hole H is excavated by an earth drill method, a reverse circulation method, an all-casing method, or the like. Next, the ground between the pair of holes H is excavated to form a hole G having a rectangular cross section for constructing the continuous wall 10. The hole G is excavated by a hydrophrase excavator, a bucket excavator, or the like.

図4に示されるように、地中支持構造1の施工方法は、孔Gを先に掘削した後に孔Hを掘削してもよい。孔H及び孔Gの中には、鉄筋が配置される。その後、孔H及び孔Gにコンクリートが打設され、地中支持構造1が構築される。 As shown in FIG. 4, in the construction method of the underground support structure 1, the hole G may be excavated first and then the hole H may be excavated. Reinforcing bars are arranged in the holes H and G. After that, concrete is poured into the holes H and G to construct the underground support structure 1.

次に、地中支持構造1の効果について説明する。 Next, the effect of the underground support structure 1 will be described.

図5(A)に示されるように、地中支持構造1の条件を設定する。連続壁10の条件は、例えば、厚さt=1.5[m]、幅Bw=6[m]、長さLw=13[m]に設定される。拡底杭2の条件は、例えば、軸径φ=3.0[m]、拡底径φ=4.7[m]、杭長Lp=20[m]に設定される。ここで、杭長とは、円柱部3の頂面から拡底部4の底面までの長さである。地盤の条件は、例えば、極限支圧耐力Pap(圧縮)=7500[kN/m]、極限支圧耐力Pap(引抜)=6000[kN/m]、極限周面摩擦力Tu=200[kN/m]に設定される。但し、地中支持構造1の自重は考慮されていない。 As shown in FIG. 5A, the conditions of the underground support structure 1 are set. The conditions of the continuous wall 10 are set, for example, to have a thickness t = 1.5 [m], a width Bw = 6 [m], and a length Lw = 13 [m]. The conditions for the expanded pile 2 are set, for example, to have a shaft diameter of φ = 3.0 [m], an expanded bottom diameter of φ = 4.7 [m], and a pile length of Lp = 20 [m]. Here, the pile length is the length from the top surface of the columnar portion 3 to the bottom surface of the bottom expansion portion 4. The ground conditions are, for example, extreme bearing capacity Pap (compression) = 7500 [kN / m 2 ], ultimate bearing capacity Pap (pulling out) = 6000 [kN / m 2 ], and ultimate peripheral friction force Tu = 200 [ kN / m 2 ] is set. However, the weight of the underground support structure 1 is not taken into consideration.

上記条件に基づいて、地中支持構造1の抵抗力について算出する。比較例として拡底部4の底面と連続壁の底部が同一面に形成されている構造体K(図5(B)参照)、拡底杭単体(図5(C)参照)、及び連続壁単体(図5(D)参照)の抵抗力の算出結果とを比較する。但し、比較例においては、連続壁の長さLw=20[m]に設定されている。 Based on the above conditions, the resistance of the underground support structure 1 is calculated. As a comparative example, a structure K (see FIG. 5 (B)) in which the bottom surface of the bottom expansion portion 4 and the bottom of the continuous wall are formed on the same surface, a single bottom expansion pile (see FIG. 5 (C)), and a single continuous wall (see FIG. Compare with the calculation result of the resistance force (see FIG. 5D). However, in the comparative example, the length of the continuous wall Lw = 20 [m] is set.

図6に示されるように、地中支持構造1は、押込抵抗力及び引抜抵抗力において構造体K、拡底杭単体、連続壁単体に比して性能の向上が見られた。特に、地中支持構造1は、構造体Kに比して性能の向上が見られた。 As shown in FIG. 6, the performance of the underground support structure 1 was improved in the pushing resistance and the pulling resistance as compared with the structure K, the expanded pile unit, and the continuous wall unit. In particular, the performance of the underground support structure 1 was improved as compared with the structure K.

地中支持構造1の支圧面積は、連続壁10の底面の面積から、連続壁10の底面と円柱部3の重複部分の面積を除いた面積に拡底部4の底面の面積を加えた面積である。これに比して構造体Kの支圧面積は、連続壁K1の底面の面積から、連続壁10の底面と拡底部K3との重複部分の面積を除いた面積に拡底部K3の底面の面積を加えた面積である。そうすると、地中支持構造1は、構造体Kに比して地盤に支持される面積が多く形成されおり、押込抵抗力に有効な支圧面積をより多く確保することができる。 The bearing area of the underground support structure 1 is the area obtained by subtracting the area of the bottom surface of the continuous wall 10 and the overlapping portion of the columnar portion 3 from the area of the bottom surface of the continuous wall 10 plus the area of the bottom surface of the bottom expansion portion 4. Is. In contrast, the bearing area of the structure K is the area of the bottom surface of the continuous wall K1 minus the area of the overlapping portion between the bottom surface of the continuous wall 10 and the bottom expansion portion K3. Is the area added. Then, the underground support structure 1 has a larger area supported by the ground than the structure K, and a larger bearing area effective for the indentation resistance can be secured.

また、地中支持構造1によれば、構造体Kに比して拡底部4と地盤との接触面積がより多く形成されおり、引抜抵抗力に有効な抵抗力を生じさせる面積をより多く確保することができる。地中支持構造1において、拡底部4の側面は、全て地盤に接触している。これに比して構造体Kの拡底部K3の側面は、連続壁K2に一部が覆われており、地盤に接触する面積が地中支持構造1のものよりも小さく、引抜抵抗力に有効な抵抗力も小さくなる。 Further, according to the underground support structure 1, a larger contact area between the bottom expansion portion 4 and the ground is formed as compared with the structure K, and a larger area for generating an effective resistance force for the pull-out resistance force is secured. can do. In the underground support structure 1, all the side surfaces of the bottom expansion portion 4 are in contact with the ground. On the other hand, the side surface of the expanded bottom portion K3 of the structure K is partially covered with the continuous wall K2, and the area in contact with the ground is smaller than that of the underground support structure 1, which is effective for pull-out resistance. Resistance is also reduced.

次に、地中支持構造1の施工性について説明する。 Next, the workability of the underground support structure 1 will be described.

通常、構造物の基礎杭は、支持層まで到達するように構築される。構造体Kのように支持層まで連続壁及び拡底部を構築すると、連続壁10が受け持つ必要な周面摩擦面積を超えて過剰な連続壁を構築する必要が生じ、工期が長期化しコストが増大する虞がある。これに比して、地中支持構造1は、連続壁10が受け持つ必要な周面摩擦面積が確保されるように連続壁10の長さが設定可能となる。 Usually, the foundation piles of a structure are constructed so as to reach the support layer. When a continuous wall and an expanded bottom portion are constructed up to the support layer like the structure K, it becomes necessary to construct an excessive continuous wall beyond the required peripheral friction area covered by the continuous wall 10, which prolongs the construction period and increases the cost. There is a risk of On the other hand, in the underground support structure 1, the length of the continuous wall 10 can be set so that the necessary peripheral friction area covered by the continuous wall 10 is secured.

図7に示されるように、地中支持構造1は、拡底部4が地盤の支持層J内に形成されると共に、連続壁10が外力に対抗するために必要な摩擦面積を確保しつつ、下端部が拡底部4の底面よりも上方であり、且つ、支持層J内に形成されているように設計することができ、設計及び施工の自由度を高めることができる。 As shown in FIG. 7, in the underground support structure 1, the bottom expansion portion 4 is formed in the support layer J of the ground, and the continuous wall 10 secures the friction area required to counter the external force. It can be designed so that the lower end portion is above the bottom surface of the bottom expansion portion 4 and is formed in the support layer J, and the degree of freedom in design and construction can be increased.

図8に示されるように、地中支持構造1は、拡底部4が地盤の支持層内に形成されると共に、連続壁10の下端部は支持層の上方になるように設計してもよい。連続壁10が外力に対抗するために必要な摩擦面積を確保できるのであれば、地中支持構造1は、連続壁10の下端部が拡底部4の底面よりも上方であり、且つ、支持層よりも上方に形成されているように設計することができ、設計及び施工の自由度を高めることができる。即ち、地中支持構造1によれば、拡底杭2の拡底部4が支持層まで到達しているのであれば、連続壁10の長さを自由に設定できるような自由な設計が可能となるため、連続壁10の長さが短くなる分、工期を短縮化すると共に、コストを低減することができる。 As shown in FIG. 8, the underground support structure 1 may be designed so that the bottom expansion portion 4 is formed in the support layer of the ground and the lower end portion of the continuous wall 10 is above the support layer. .. If the friction area required for the continuous wall 10 to oppose the external force can be secured, the underground support structure 1 has the lower end portion of the continuous wall 10 above the bottom surface of the bottom expansion portion 4 and the support layer. It can be designed so that it is formed above, and the degree of freedom in design and construction can be increased. That is, according to the underground support structure 1, if the bottom expansion portion 4 of the bottom expansion pile 2 reaches the support layer, it is possible to freely design the continuous wall 10 so that the length can be freely set. Therefore, since the length of the continuous wall 10 is shortened, the construction period can be shortened and the cost can be reduced.

次に、地中支持構造1の変形例について説明する。 Next, a modified example of the underground support structure 1 will be described.

図9に示されるように、拡底杭2の円柱部3の外形は、連続壁10の厚さ以下に形成されていてもよい。これにより、逆打ち工法で連続壁10を地下空間の壁に利用する場合に凹凸が無い壁面を形成することができる。 As shown in FIG. 9, the outer shape of the columnar portion 3 of the bottom expansion pile 2 may be formed to be less than or equal to the thickness of the continuous wall 10. As a result, when the continuous wall 10 is used as the wall of the underground space by the reverse striking method, it is possible to form a wall surface having no unevenness.

図10に示されるように、拡底杭2は、連続壁10の端部に設けられていてよい。また、図11に示されるように、拡底杭2は、平面視して略直交方向に接続された連続壁10の角部に形成されるものであってもよい。また、図12に示されるように、円柱部3は、平面視して連続壁10の中心軸Lに比して中心が偏心して形成されていてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 10, the bottom expansion pile 2 may be provided at the end of the continuous wall 10. Further, as shown in FIG. 11, the bottom expansion pile 2 may be formed at a corner of a continuous wall 10 connected in a substantially orthogonal direction in a plan view. Further, as shown in FIG. 12, the columnar portion 3 may be formed so that the center is eccentric with respect to the central axis L of the continuous wall 10 in a plan view.

この他、円柱部3の径は、連続壁10の壁厚によらずに自由に設定されるものであってもよい。近年の高層建物の施工において、工期を短縮するために連続壁を用いた逆打ち工法が用いられることが多い。逆打ち工法では、連続壁に形成される杭に鉄骨柱が埋め込まれる。この時、矩形の連続壁の中に円柱形の杭が取り込まれるように形成されているため、連続壁に埋め込まれる鉄骨柱の幅に応じて連続壁の壁厚を増す必要があり、工期が長期化しコストが増大する。それに対して地中支持構造1によれば、拡底杭2の円柱部3の径は、連続壁10の壁厚によらずに自由に設定することができる。 In addition, the diameter of the columnar portion 3 may be freely set regardless of the wall thickness of the continuous wall 10. In the construction of high-rise buildings in recent years, the reverse striking method using continuous walls is often used in order to shorten the construction period. In the reverse striking method, steel columns are embedded in piles formed on continuous walls. At this time, since the columnar pile is formed so as to be taken into the rectangular continuous wall, it is necessary to increase the wall thickness of the continuous wall according to the width of the steel frame column embedded in the continuous wall, and the construction period is long. It takes a long time and the cost increases. On the other hand, according to the underground support structure 1, the diameter of the columnar portion 3 of the expanded pile 2 can be freely set regardless of the wall thickness of the continuous wall 10.

上述したように、地中支持構造1によれば、押込抵抗力に必要な摩擦力を連続壁10の壁面で確保しつつ、拡底杭2の拡底部4により引抜抵抗力を向上させると共に、連続壁10の長さを自由に設定することができ、設計及び施工の自由度が向上し工期を短縮すると共に、コストを低減することができる。 As described above, according to the underground support structure 1, the frictional force required for the indentation resistance force is secured by the wall surface of the continuous wall 10, and the pull-out resistance force is improved by the bottom expansion portion 4 of the bottom expansion pile 2 and is continuous. The length of the wall 10 can be freely set, the degree of freedom in design and construction is improved, the construction period can be shortened, and the cost can be reduced.

以上、本発明の一実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上記の一実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更可能である。 Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above one embodiment and can be appropriately modified without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

1 地中支持構造
2 拡底杭
3 円柱部
4 拡底部
10 連続壁
K1 連続壁
K2 連続壁
K3 拡底部
T 建物
1 Underground support structure 2 Expanded pile 3 Cylindrical part 4 Expanded bottom 10 Continuous wall K1 Continuous wall K2 Continuous wall K3 Expanded bottom T Building

Claims (4)

地盤に形成された連続壁と、
前記連続壁に一体で形成されると共に、下方に向かうほど径が拡大する拡底部を有する拡底杭と、を備え、
前記拡底部は、前記連続壁の下端から下方に突出して形成されていることを特徴とする、
地中支持構造。
A continuous wall formed on the ground and
It is provided with a bottom-expanding pile having a bottom-expanding portion that is integrally formed with the continuous wall and whose diameter increases downward.
The bottom-expanded portion is formed so as to project downward from the lower end of the continuous wall.
Underground support structure.
前記拡底部は、前記地盤の支持層内に形成され、
前記連続壁は、下端が前記支持層内に形成されていることを特徴とする、
請求項1に記載の地中支持構造。
The bottom expansion portion is formed in the support layer of the ground, and is formed.
The continuous wall is characterized in that the lower end is formed in the support layer.
The underground support structure according to claim 1.
前記拡底部は、前記地盤の支持層内に形成され、
前記連続壁は、下端が前記支持層より上方に形成されていることを特徴とする、
請求項1に記載の地中支持構造。
The bottom expansion portion is formed in the support layer of the ground, and is formed.
The continuous wall is characterized in that the lower end is formed above the support layer.
The underground support structure according to claim 1.
請求項1から3のうちいずれか1項に記載の地中支持構造を備えることを特徴とする建物。 A building characterized by having the underground support structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
JP2019113677A 2019-06-19 2019-06-19 Underground support structure and building Pending JP2020204235A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62288214A (en) * 1986-06-04 1987-12-15 Ohbayashigumi Ltd Wall type bottom-expanded piling work
JP2006291657A (en) * 2005-04-14 2006-10-26 Shimizu Corp Supporting structure and supporting construction method for structure
JP2020186618A (en) * 2019-05-17 2020-11-19 株式会社大林組 Wall-shaped structure and method for constructing wall-shaped structure

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62288214A (en) * 1986-06-04 1987-12-15 Ohbayashigumi Ltd Wall type bottom-expanded piling work
JP2006291657A (en) * 2005-04-14 2006-10-26 Shimizu Corp Supporting structure and supporting construction method for structure
JP2020186618A (en) * 2019-05-17 2020-11-19 株式会社大林組 Wall-shaped structure and method for constructing wall-shaped structure

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