JP2020138233A - Pipe bender - Google Patents

Pipe bender Download PDF

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JP2020138233A
JP2020138233A JP2019124758A JP2019124758A JP2020138233A JP 2020138233 A JP2020138233 A JP 2020138233A JP 2019124758 A JP2019124758 A JP 2019124758A JP 2019124758 A JP2019124758 A JP 2019124758A JP 2020138233 A JP2020138233 A JP 2020138233A
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bending
tray
groove
pipe
coil
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JP6704492B1 (en
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万峰
Feng Wan
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Ningbo Jiapeng Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Ningbo Jiapeng Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
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  • Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
  • Standing Axle, Rod, Or Tube Structures Coupled By Welding, Adhesion, Or Deposition (AREA)
  • General Induction Heating (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a pire bender including a fixing tray.SOLUTION: A fixing tray 1 includes a top tray and a base tray, and a ceramic plate is welded to a central part of an apex part of the base tray and a central part of a bottom part of the top tray, and a ceramic column is welded to a central part of the ceramic plate apex part, and a first abutting hole is installed at an equal distance in the top part and the bottom part on the outside of the fixing tray, and a first coil is penetrated into its cavity, and an installation bolt is penetratingly connected to the central part of the fixing tray apex part, and a lever arm plate 107 is fitted to the apex part on its outside, and a bending mechanism is installed in a bottom part of the lever arm plate, and this pipe bender reduces an error value at a bending angle, without causing a rebounding action in a bending part, by more stabilizing molding after bending processing in a baking state, by more naturalizing smoothly the bending part since being capable of exercising the bending part in a compensation action under an irregular motion by exercising a bending processing in a very active state on an atom in a metallic pipe.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明はパイプ曲げ技術分野に関し、具体的にパイプ曲げ機である。 The present invention relates to a pipe bending technology field, and is specifically a pipe bending machine.

現在、工業生産および建設などの業界では、様々な金属材料がよく使用され、異なる製品の製造や異なる場所で必要とされる金属材料の形状および湾曲度に対する要件もまた異なり、しかも科学技術の絶え間ない進歩と発展に伴い、金属材料の品質と製品品質に対する要求もますます高くなり、その中には、金属材料に曲げ処理を実行する装置であるパイプ曲げ機があり、それは中空の金属管を一定の角度で曲げることができるだけでなく、中実の金属材料の変形加工を行うこともでき、従来のパイプ曲げ機には手動、伝動および空気圧などのいくつかの分類がある。例えば、中国特許は、「空気圧式パイプ曲げ機」(特許番号:CN102248043B)を開示しおり、この特許は、作業台、シリンダおよびシリンダアセンブリ、パイプ曲げ押圧溝および転がり溝を含み、この技術的解決手段は主に吸気管を介してエアポンプに接続され、曲げる対象のパイプをパイプ曲げの押圧溝に置き、ジョイスティックを作業方向に回し、エアバルブは空気圧をホースを介してシリンダに送り、シリンダーピストンの背部の空気圧は前方の空気圧より大きく、伸縮軸棒とパイプ曲げ押圧溝を作業台に向かって進めるように作動し、最後的に鋼管はパイプ曲げ押圧溝と転がり溝との間に力を受けて設定角度まで曲げた後、ジョイスティックを反対方向に動かし、伸縮軸棒とパイプ曲げ押圧溝を初期位置まで後退させ、曲げられたエルボを取り出す。例えば、中国特許は「曲げ機械」(特許番号:CN102553988B)を開示しおり、この特許は、フレーム、動力出力装置、および動力軸を含み、この技術的解決手段は主に、曲げる対象の円形管を位置決めブロックの貫通孔、第1の半円形溝と第2の半円形溝によって形成された円形溝を貫通し、続いて動力出力装置を起動して動力軸の回転を駆動し、動力軸によって曲げアームを駆動してホイールの周りをある方向に回転させ、同時に、曲げアームのスロット内の曲げバーが円形溝を貫通した円形管を折り曲げ、曲げアームがある角度で回転して円形管を湾曲させる必要がある要件に達すると、モータの停止を制御して曲げアームの回転を停止させるように制御することができ、曲げ成形した円形管を取り出すことができる。上記の技術的解決手段および既存の使用されているいくつかのパイプ曲げ装置は、短い金属材料または長い金属製品の曲げ加工に対して、いくつかの非常に重要な問題を避けることができない:金属材料自体はある程度の弾性を有し、曲げ作業後にはその自体が変形回復の動きを有し、これが曲げ角度に一定の偏差を生じさせ、成形を行うことができるようにするために何度も繰り返し曲げ作業を行う必要があり、金属材料を曲げる時に、角の内側に集まりが発生し、外側に伸張動作が発生し、それは金属材料が切断されやすく、角が滑らかにならなくなったりすることを引き起こしやすい。 Today, in industries such as industrial production and construction, a variety of metallic materials are commonly used, and the requirements for the shape and curvature of metallic materials required in different product manufactures and in different locations are also different, and the constant of science and technology. With no progress and development, the demand for metal material quality and product quality is also increasing, among which is the pipe bender, which is the device that performs the bending process on the metal material, which is a hollow metal tube. Not only can it be bent at a certain angle, but it can also perform deformation processing of solid metal materials, and there are several categories of conventional pipe benders such as manual, transmission and pneumatic. For example, a Chinese patent discloses a "pneumatic pipe bender" (patent number: CN10224843B), which includes worktables, cylinders and cylinder assemblies, pipe bending pressure grooves and rolling grooves, and this technical solution. Is mainly connected to the air pump via the intake pipe, the pipe to be bent is placed in the pressing groove of the pipe bending, the joystick is turned in the working direction, the air valve sends the air pressure to the cylinder through the hose, and the back of the cylinder piston The air pressure is higher than the air pressure in front, and it operates to advance the telescopic shaft rod and the pipe bending pressing groove toward the work table, and finally the steel pipe receives a force between the pipe bending pressing groove and the rolling groove and sets the angle. After bending to, move the joystick in the opposite direction, retract the telescopic shaft rod and the pipe bending pressing groove to the initial position, and take out the bent elbow. For example, a Chinese patent discloses a "bending machine" (patent number: CN102553988B), which includes a frame, a power output device, and a power shaft, the technical solution of which primarily covers the circular tube to be bent. It penetrates the through hole of the positioning block, the circular groove formed by the first semi-circular groove and the second semi-circular groove, and then activates the power output device to drive the rotation of the power shaft and bend it by the power shaft. It drives the arm to rotate around the wheel in one direction, while the bending bar in the slot of the bending arm bends the circular tube through the circular groove and the bending arm rotates at an angle to bend the circular tube. When the required requirements are reached, the stop of the motor can be controlled to stop the rotation of the bending arm, and the bent circular tube can be taken out. The above technical solutions and some existing pipe bending devices cannot avoid some very important problems for bending short metal materials or long metal products: metal The material itself has some elasticity, and after the bending work itself has a deformation recovery movement, which causes a certain deviation in the bending angle and many times to allow molding. It is necessary to perform repeated bending work, and when bending the metal material, a gathering occurs on the inside of the corner and a stretching motion occurs on the outside, which means that the metal material is easily cut and the corner becomes not smooth. Easy to cause.

中国特許出願公開第103385363号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 103385363

従来技術の欠点に対し、本発明はパイプ曲げの角での成形が不安定で切断されやすいという問題を解決するパイプ曲げ機を提供する。 In contrast to the drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention provides a pipe bending machine that solves the problem that molding at the corners of pipe bending is unstable and easily cut.

以上の目的を達成するために、本発明は以下の技術的解決手段によって達成される: In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

固定トレイを含むパイプ曲げ機であって、前記固定トレイはトップトレイおよびベーストレイを含み、前記ベーストレイの頂部の中央部およびトップトレイの底部の中央部にいずれもセラミックプレートがしっかりと溶接され、前記セラミックプレートの頂部の中央部にセラミックコラムがしっかりと溶接され、前記固定トレイ外側の頂部および底部にいずれも等距離で第1の当接孔が設置され、前記第1の当接孔のキャビティに第1のコイルが貫通して接続され、前記固定トレイの頂部の中央部に取り付けボルトが貫通して接続され、前記取り付けボルトの外側の頂部にレバーアームプレートが嵌着され、前記レバーアームプレートの底部に曲げ機構が設置される。 A pipe bender that includes a fixed tray, wherein the fixed tray includes a top tray and a base tray, and a ceramic plate is firmly welded to the center of the top of the base tray and the center of the bottom of the top tray. A ceramic column is firmly welded to the central portion of the top of the ceramic plate, and first contact holes are provided at equal distances on the top and bottom of the outer side of the fixed tray, and the cavity of the first contact hole is provided. A first coil is pierced and connected to, a mounting bolt is pierced and connected to the central portion of the top of the fixed tray, a lever arm plate is fitted to the outer top of the mounting bolt, and the lever arm plate is fitted. A bending mechanism is installed at the bottom of the.

好ましくは、前記セラミックコラムの外側に等距離で隠れ溝が設置され、前記セラミックプレートに対向する側にいずれも等距離で配線溝が設置され、前記第1のコイルの第1の当接孔から離れた側はそれぞれ隠れ溝と配線溝のキャビティに係合される。 Preferably, hidden grooves are equidistant on the outside of the ceramic column, wiring grooves are equidistant on the side facing the ceramic plate, and from the first contact hole of the first coil. The distant sides are engaged with the cavities of the hidden groove and the wiring groove, respectively.

好ましくは、前記レバーアームプレートの頂部の中央部に帯状溝が設置され、前記帯状溝のキャビティに可動柱が貫通接続され、前記可動柱の頂部に帯状溝を貫通してレバーアームプレートの頂部の外側まで延び、前記可動柱の頂部にリミットプレートがしっかりと溶接され、前記レバーアームプレートの底部の右側に支承板がしっかりと溶接され、前記支承板の右側にプッシュボルトが貫通して接続され、前記レバーアームプレートの頂部の右側に回転ハンドルがしっかりと溶接される。 Preferably, a band-shaped groove is installed in the central portion of the top of the lever arm plate, the movable column is pierced and connected to the cavity of the band-shaped groove, and the band-shaped groove is penetrated through the top of the movable column to form the top of the lever arm plate. It extends to the outside, the limit plate is firmly welded to the top of the movable column, the support plate is firmly welded to the right side of the bottom of the lever arm plate, and the push bolt is pierced and connected to the right side of the support plate. The rotary handle is firmly welded to the right side of the top of the lever arm plate.

好ましくは、前記曲げ機構は曲げブロックを含み、前記曲げブロックの左側の中央部に曲げ溝が設置され、前記曲げ溝のキャビティに曲げローラが可動的に係合され、前記曲げブロックの頂部の中央部に等距離で円形孔が設置され、前記円形孔のキャビティに取り付けロッドが貫通して接続され、前記取り付けロッドの底部に円形孔を貫通して曲げブロックの底部の外側まで延び、前記曲げブロックの左側の頂部および底部にいずれも等距離で第2の当接孔が設置され、前記第2の当接孔のキャビティに第2のコイルが貫通して接続され、前記曲げブロックの正面および背面の左側にいずれも挿通孔が設置される。 Preferably, the bending mechanism includes a bending block, a bending groove is provided in the center on the left side of the bending block, a bending roller is movably engaged in the cavity of the bending groove, and the center of the top of the bending block. Circular holes are installed equidistantly in the portions, the mounting rod is connected through the cavity of the circular hole, penetrates the circular hole at the bottom of the mounting rod, and extends to the outside of the bottom of the bending block. A second contact hole is provided equidistantly on the top and bottom of the left side of the second coil, and a second coil is penetrated and connected to the cavity of the second contact hole to form a front surface and a back surface of the bending block. An insertion hole is installed on the left side of the.

好ましくは、前記隠れ溝は垂直溝であり、その長さはセラミックコラムの高さと等しく、前記隠れ溝の頂部および底部にいずれも配線溝が連通される。 Preferably, the hidden groove is a vertical groove, the length of which is equal to the height of the ceramic column, and the wiring groove is communicated with both the top and bottom of the hidden groove.

好ましくは、前記プッシュボルトはねじ付きボルトであり、前記プッシュボルトは支承板にねじ接続され、前記プッシュボルトの左側は可動柱の外側と重ね継ぐ。 Preferably, the push bolt is a threaded bolt, the push bolt is screwed to a bearing plate, and the left side of the push bolt overlaps the outside of the movable column.

好ましくは、前記曲げブロックは弧形ブロックであり、前記曲げブロックの左側の直径は固定トレイの外側の直径に等しく、前記曲げブロックの右側は可動柱にしっかりと溶接され、前記第2のコイルは第1のコイルと大きさが同じく、前記第2のコイルの数は少なくとも3つである。 Preferably, the bending block is an arc block, the diameter on the left side of the bending block is equal to the outer diameter of the fixed tray, the right side of the bending block is firmly welded to the movable column, and the second coil is The size is the same as that of the first coil, and the number of the second coil is at least three.

好ましくは、前記支承板の右側に周波数変換器が取り付けられ、前記周波数変換器の右側に電源コードが電気的接続される。
(三)有益な効果
Preferably, the frequency converter is attached to the right side of the bearing plate, and the power cord is electrically connected to the right side of the frequency converter.
(3) Beneficial effect

本発明はパイプ曲げ機を提供する。以下の有益な効果を有する: The present invention provides a pipe bender. It has the following beneficial effects:

(1)このパイプ曲げ機は、金属材料が高温状態になるまで金属材料を局所的に急速に加熱することができ、これによって曲げ部分の金属原子は非常に活発状態になり、柔軟性が大幅に高められ、曲げ作業をより順調に改善される。 (1) This pipe bender can locally and rapidly heat the metal material until the metal material becomes hot, which makes the metal atoms in the bent part very active and greatly flexible. The bending work is improved more smoothly.

(2)このパイプ曲げ機では、曲げられた部分の内部の金属原子の高度活発状態により、曲げ部分の内部原子構造および位置を再配置することができ、それによって曲げ部分の内側が厚すぎ、外側が薄すぎるという問題を解決する。 (2) In this pipe bender, the highly active state of the metal atoms inside the bent part allows the internal atomic structure and position of the bent part to be rearranged, thereby making the inside of the bent part too thick. Solves the problem that the outside is too thin.

(3)このパイプ曲げ機は高温状態での金属パイプ曲げ作業を採用しており、曲げ作業の過程において角の平坦度を改善することができるだけでなく、この状態での曲げの可塑性および成形は金属自体の弾性による曲げ角度のずれの問題を避ける。 (3) This pipe bending machine employs metal pipe bending work in a high temperature state, and not only can the flatness of the corners be improved in the process of bending work, but also the plasticity and molding of bending in this state Avoid the problem of bending angle deviation due to the elasticity of the metal itself.

本発明の構造の概略図である。It is the schematic of the structure of this invention.

本発明の固定トレイの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the fixed tray of this invention.

本発明の曲げ機構の構造の概略図である。It is the schematic of the structure of the bending mechanism of this invention.

本発明の第1のコイルと第2のコイルの当接および電流方向の概略図である。It is the schematic of the contact and the current direction of the 1st coil and the 2nd coil of this invention.

図には:1固定トレイ、101トップトレイ、102ベーストレイ、103セラミックプレート、1031配線溝、104セラミックコラム、1041隠れ溝、105第1の当接孔、106取り付けボルト、107レバーアームプレート、1071帯状溝、1072可動柱、1073リミットプレート、1074支承板、10741周波数変換器、10742電源コード、1075プッシュボルト、1076回転ハンドル、108曲げ機構、1081曲げブロック、1082曲げ溝、1083曲げローラ、1084円形孔、1085取り付けロッド、1086第2の当接孔、1087第2のコイル、1088挿通孔、109第1のコイルである。 In the figure: 1 fixed tray, 101 top tray, 102 base tray, 103 ceramic plate, 1031 wiring groove, 104 ceramic column, 1041 hidden groove, 105 first contact hole, 106 mounting bolt, 107 lever arm plate, 1071. Strip groove, 1072 movable column, 1073 limit plate, 1074 support plate, 10741 frequency converter, 10742 power cord, 1075 push bolt, 1076 rotation handle, 108 bending mechanism, 1081 bending block, 1082 bending groove, 1083 bending roller, 1084 circular Holes, 1085 mounting rods, 1086 second abutment holes, 1087 second coil, 1088 insertion holes, 109 first coil.

以下、本発明の実施例における図面によって、本発明の実施例における技術的解決手段を明確かつ完全に説明し、明らかなことに、記載された実施例は本発明の実施例の一部に過ぎず、実施例のすべてではない。 Hereinafter, the technical solutions in the examples of the present invention will be clearly and completely explained by the drawings in the examples of the present invention, and clearly, the described examples are only a part of the examples of the present invention. Not all of the examples.

前記実施例の例が図面に示されており、同一または類似の符号は、同一または類似の要素、または同一または類似の機能を有する要素を示す。以下、図面によって説明する実施例は例示的であり、本発明を解釈するためのものであり、本発明を制限するものではない。 An example of the above embodiment is shown in the drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements, or elements having the same or similar functions. Hereinafter, the examples described with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended for interpreting the present invention and do not limit the present invention.

本発明において、他に明示的に規定および限定されない限り、「取り付け」、「連結」、「接続」及び「固定」という用語は広く理解されるべきであり、例えば固定接続であっても取り外し可能な接続であっても、または一体的な接続であってもよく、機械的接続であっても、電気的接続であってもよく、直接接続であっても、中間媒体を介した間接的接続であってもよく、2つの要素の内部連通または2つの要素の相互作用であってもよい。当業者にとって、本発明における上記用語の具体的な意味をケースバイケースで理解することができる。 In the present invention, unless expressly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting" and "fixing" should be widely understood, eg, even fixed connections are removable Indirect connection via an intermediate medium, whether it is a simple connection, an integral connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a direct connection. It may be an internal communication of two elements or an interaction of two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.

図1から4に示すように、本発明が提供する技術的解決手段は以下のとおりである:固定トレイ1を含むパイプ曲げ機であって、固定トレイ1はトップトレイ101およびベーストレイ102を含み、ベーストレイ102の頂部の中央部およびトップトレイ101の底部の中央部にいずれもセラミックプレート103がしっかりと溶接され、セラミックプレート103の頂部の中央部にセラミックコラム104がしっかりと溶接され、セラミックコラム104の外側に等距離で隠れ溝1041が設置され、隠れ溝1041は垂直溝であり、その長さはセラミックコラム104の高さに等しく、隠れ溝1041の頂部および底部にいずれも配線溝1031に連通し、セラミックプレート103に対向する側にいずれも等距離で配線溝1031が設置され、第1のコイル109の第1の当接孔105から離れた側はそれぞれ隠れ溝1041と配線溝1031のキャビティに係合され、固定トレイ1の外側の頂部および底部にいずれも等距離で第1の当接孔105が設置され、第1の当接孔105のキャビティに第1のコイル109が貫通して接続され、固定トレイ1の頂部の中央部に取り付けボルト106が貫通して接続され、取り付けボルト106の外側の頂部にレバーアームプレート107が嵌着され、レバーアームプレート107の頂部の中央部に帯状溝1071が設置され、帯状溝1071のキャビティに可動柱1072が貫通接続され、可動柱1072の頂部に帯状溝1071が貫通してレバーアームプレート107の頂部の外側まで延び、可動柱1072の頂部にリミットプレート1073がしっかりと溶接され、レバーアームプレート107の底部の右側に支承板1074がしっかりと溶接され、支承板1074の右側に周波数変換器10741が取り付けられ、周波数変換器10741の右側に電源コード10742が電気的接続され、支承板1074の右側にプッシュボルト1075が貫通して接続され、プッシュボルト1075はねじ付きボルトであり、プッシュボルト1075は支承板1074にねじ接続され、プッシュボルト1075の左側は可動柱1072の外側と重ね継ぎ、レバーアームプレート107の頂部の右側に回転ハンドル1076がしっかりと溶接され、レバーアームプレート107の底部に曲げ機構108が設置され、曲げ機構108は曲げブロック1081を含み、曲げブロック1081は円弧状ブロックであり、曲げブロック1081の左側の直径は固定トレイ1の外側の直径に等しく、曲げブロック1081の右側は可動柱1072にしっかりと溶接され、第2のコイル1087は第1のコイルと大きさが等しく、第2のコイル1087の数は少なくとも3つであり、曲げブロック1081の左側の中央部に曲げ溝1082が設置され、曲げ溝1082のキャビティに曲げローラ1083が可動的に係合され、曲げブロック1083の頂部の中央部に等距離で円形孔1084が設置され、円形孔1084のキャビティに取り付けロッド1085が貫通して接続され、取り付けロッド1085の底部に円形孔1084が貫通して曲げブロック1081の底部の外側まで延び、曲げブロック1081の左側の頂部および底部にいずれも等距離で第2の当接孔1086が設置され、第2の当接孔1086のキャビティに第2のコイル1087が貫通して接続され、曲げブロック1081の正面および背面の左側にいずれも挿通孔1088が設置される。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the technical solutions provided by the present invention are: a pipe bender including a fixed tray 1, which includes a top tray 101 and a base tray 102. , The ceramic plate 103 is firmly welded to the center of the top of the base tray 102 and the center of the bottom of the top tray 101, and the ceramic column 104 is firmly welded to the center of the top of the ceramic plate 103. Hidden grooves 1041 are installed at equal distances on the outside of 104, the hidden groove 1041 is a vertical groove, the length of which is equal to the height of the ceramic column 104, and both the top and bottom of the hidden groove 1041 are connected to the wiring groove 1031. Wiring grooves 1031 are installed at equal distances on the sides facing the ceramic plate 103, and the hidden grooves 1041 and the wiring grooves 1031 are located on the sides of the first coil 109 away from the first contact hole 105, respectively. Engaged in the cavity, the first contact hole 105 is installed at equal distances on the outer top and bottom of the fixed tray 1, and the first coil 109 penetrates into the cavity of the first contact hole 105. The mounting bolt 106 is pierced and connected to the central portion of the top of the fixed tray 1, and the lever arm plate 107 is fitted to the outer top of the mounting bolt 106 to the central portion of the top of the lever arm plate 107. The band-shaped groove 1071 is installed, the movable column 1072 is connected through the cavity of the band-shaped groove 1071, the band-shaped groove 1071 penetrates through the top of the movable column 1072 and extends to the outside of the top of the lever arm plate 107, and the top of the movable column 1072 The limit plate 1073 is firmly welded to, the support plate 1074 is firmly welded to the right side of the bottom of the lever arm plate 107, the frequency converter 10741 is attached to the right side of the support plate 1074, and the power supply is attached to the right side of the frequency converter 10741. The cord 10742 is electrically connected, the push bolt 1075 is pierced and connected to the right side of the support plate 1074, the push bolt 1075 is a threaded bolt, the push bolt 1075 is screwed to the support plate 1074, and the push bolt 1075 The left side is overlapped with the outside of the movable column 1072, the rotary handle 1076 is firmly welded to the right side of the top of the lever arm plate 107, the bending mechanism 108 is installed at the bottom of the lever arm plate 107, and the bending mechanism 108 is the bending block 1081. Including, bending block 1 Reference numeral 081 is an arcuate block, the diameter of the left side of the bending block 1081 is equal to the outer diameter of the fixed tray 1, the right side of the bending block 1081 is firmly welded to the movable column 1072, and the second coil 1087 is the first. The size is the same as the coil, the number of the second coil 1087 is at least three, the bending groove 1082 is installed in the central part on the left side of the bending block 1081, and the bending roller 1083 is movable in the cavity of the bending groove 1082. Engaged, circular holes 1084 are installed at equal distances in the center of the top of the bending block 1083, the mounting rod 1085 penetrates and connects to the cavity of the circular hole 1084, and the circular hole 1084 penetrates the bottom of the mounting rod 1085. Then, it extends to the outside of the bottom of the bending block 1081, and a second contact hole 1086 is installed at equal distances on both the top and bottom of the left side of the bending block 1081, and a second contact hole 1086 is provided in the cavity of the second contact hole 1086. The coil 1087 is penetrated and connected, and insertion holes 1088 are installed on the left side of the front surface and the back surface of the bending block 1081.

このパイプ曲げ機が作動中(または使用中)には、まず、曲げ処理を施す必要がある金属ロッドまたは金属パイプをセラミックプレート103とセラミックコラム104との間の残しておいたスペースに直接係合させ、次いでプッシュボルト1075を直接回転させ、プッシュボルト1075の連続移動によって、曲げブロック1081と固定トレイ1とが当接するまで曲げ機構108を固定トレイ1に向けってゆっくり押し、この状態で曲げ機構108内の曲げローラ1083が金属パイプの外壁と接触し、続いて装置全体の電源を入れ、スタートボタンを押し、周波数変換器10741に電流を通し、周波数変換器10741が民間電力を高周波電力に変換して第2のコイル1087に送り、第2のコイル1087は曲げ機構108の移動に伴って第1のコイル109のポートと接し、複数の第1のコイル109及び第2のコイル1087は1つの一定長さの閉回路を構成し、局部金属パイプはこの回路の中央に位置し、金属パイプの局部位置は急速に加熱されて焼成され、続いて、回転ハンドル1076を引いてレバーアームプレート107を駆動して取り付けボルト106を中心に回転させ、それとともに曲げ機構も回転させ、曲げローラ1083は焼成部分をセラミックコラム104に密着して押し付けて変形させ、コイルの連続移動につれて、この開閉動作が繰り返され、回転の全過程において、金属パイプの各部分を、所望の曲げ部分への加工が完成するまで、加熱して焼成する。 While the pipe bender is in operation (or in use), it first engages the metal rod or pipe that needs to be bent directly into the space left between the ceramic plate 103 and the ceramic column 104. Then, the push bolt 1075 is directly rotated, and the bending mechanism 108 is slowly pushed toward the fixed tray 1 until the bending block 1081 and the fixed tray 1 come into contact with each other by the continuous movement of the push bolt 1075. The bending roller 1083 inside the 108 comes into contact with the outer wall of the metal pipe, then turns on the entire device, presses the start button, passes current through the frequency converter 10741, and the frequency converter 10741 converts civil power into high frequency power. Then, it is sent to the second coil 1087, the second coil 1087 comes into contact with the port of the first coil 109 as the bending mechanism 108 moves, and the plurality of first coil 109 and the second coil 1087 are one. It constitutes a closed circuit of constant length, the local metal pipe is located in the center of this circuit, the local position of the metal pipe is rapidly heated and fired, and then the rotary handle 1076 is pulled to pull the lever arm plate 107. It is driven to rotate the mounting bolt 106 around it, and the bending mechanism is also rotated at the same time. The bending roller 1083 presses the fired portion in close contact with the ceramic column 104 to deform it, and this opening / closing operation is repeated as the coil continuously moves. In the whole process of rotation, each part of the metal pipe is heated and fired until the desired bending part is processed.

上記のように、このパイプ曲げ機は、金属パイプの焼成状態で押し付けて曲げる作業を行い、金属パイプ内の原子が非常に活発な状態にあり、不規則運動下で曲げ部分を補償動作することができるので、曲げ部分をより滑らかでより自然にし、同時に、焼成状態での曲げ処理後の成形がより安定し、曲げ部分ではね返り作用が起こりにくくなり、曲がった角での誤差値を低下させる。 As mentioned above, this pipe bender performs the work of pressing and bending the metal pipe in the fired state, the atoms in the metal pipe are in a very active state, and the bending part is compensated for under irregular motion. Makes the bent part smoother and more natural, and at the same time, the molding after the bending process in the fired state is more stable, the bending action is less likely to occur in the bent part, and the error value at the corner is reduced. ..

以上の記載は本発明の好ましい実施形態にすぎないが、本発明の範囲はそれらに限定されるものではなく、本発明によって開示された技術的範囲内において、当業者が、本発明による技術的解決手段およびその発明の構想に基づいて行う等価置換または変更は、本発明の範囲内に含まれるべきである。 Although the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can use the technical scope of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. Equivalent substitutions or modifications made based on the solutions and the concept of the invention should be included within the scope of the invention.

中国特許第102248043号明細書Chinese Patent No. 102248043

Claims (8)

固定トレイ(1)を含むパイプ曲げ機であって、前記固定トレイ(1)はトップトレイ(101)およびベーストレイ(102)を含み、前記ベーストレイ(102)の頂部の中央部およびトップトレイ(101)の底部の中央部にいずれもセラミックプレート(103)がしっかりと溶接され、前記セラミックプレート(103)の頂部の中央部にセラミックコラム(104)がしっかりと溶接され、前記固定トレイ(1)の外側の頂部および底部にいずれも等距離で第1の当接孔(105)が設置され、前記第1の当接孔(105)のキャビティに第1のコイル(109)が貫通して接続され、前記固定トレイ(1)の頂部の中央部に取り付けボルト(106)が貫通して接続され、前記取り付けボルト(106)の外側の頂部にレバーアームプレート(107)が嵌着され、前記レバーアームプレート(107)の底部に曲げ機構(108)が設置される、ことを特徴とするパイプ曲げ機。 A pipe bender comprising a fixed tray (1), wherein the fixed tray (1) includes a top tray (101) and a base tray (102), the central portion of the top of the base tray (102) and the top tray (1). The ceramic plate (103) is firmly welded to the central portion of the bottom of the 101), and the ceramic column (104) is firmly welded to the central portion of the top of the ceramic plate (103). A first contact hole (105) is provided at equal distances on the outer top and bottom of the ceramic, and the first coil (109) penetrates and connects to the cavity of the first contact hole (105). A mounting bolt (106) is penetrated and connected to the central portion of the top of the fixed tray (1), and a lever arm plate (107) is fitted to the outer top of the mounting bolt (106). A pipe bending machine characterized in that a bending mechanism (108) is installed at the bottom of an arm plate (107). 前記セラミックコラム(104)の外側に等距離で隠れ溝(1041)が設置され、前記セラミックプレート(103)に対向する側にいずれも等距離で配線溝(1031)が設置され、前記第1のコイル(109)の第1の当接孔(105)から離れた側はそれぞれ隠れ溝(1041)と配線溝(1031)のキャビティに係合される、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のパイプ曲げ機。 Hidden grooves (1041) are installed equidistant on the outside of the ceramic column (104), and wiring grooves (1031) are installed equidistant on the sides facing the ceramic plate (103). The first aspect of claim 1, wherein the side of the coil (109) away from the first contact hole (105) is engaged with the cavity of the hidden groove (1041) and the wiring groove (1031), respectively. Pipe bender. 前記レバーアームプレート(107)の頂部の中央部に帯状溝(1071)が設置され、前記帯状溝(1071)のキャビティに可動柱(1072)が貫通接続され、前記可動柱(1072)の頂部に帯状溝(1071)を貫通してレバーアームプレート(107)の頂部の外側まで延び、前記可動柱(1072)の頂部にリミットプレート(1073)がしっかりと溶接され、前記レバーアームプレート(107)の底部の右側に支承板(1074)がしっかりと溶接され、前記支承板(1074)の右側にプッシュボルト(1075)が貫通して接続され、前記レバーアームプレート(107)の頂部の右側に回転ハンドル(1076)がしっかりと溶接される、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のパイプ曲げ機。 A band-shaped groove (1071) is installed in the central portion of the top of the lever arm plate (107), and a movable column (1072) is pierced and connected to the cavity of the band-shaped groove (1071) to the top of the movable column (1072). The limit plate (1073) is firmly welded to the top of the movable column (1072) by penetrating the strip groove (1071) and extending to the outside of the top of the lever arm plate (107). A support plate (1074) is firmly welded to the right side of the bottom, a push bolt (1075) is pierced and connected to the right side of the support plate (1074), and a rotating handle is connected to the right side of the top of the lever arm plate (107). The pipe bending machine according to claim 1, wherein (1076) is firmly welded. 前記曲げ機構(108)は曲げブロック(1081)を含み、前記曲げブロック(1081)の左側の中央部に曲げ溝(1082)が設置され、前記曲げ溝(1082)のキャビティに曲げローラ(1083)が可動的に係合され、前記曲げブロック(1083)の頂部の中央部に等距離で円形孔(1084)が設置され、前記円形孔(1084)のキャビティに取り付けロッド(1085)が貫通して接続され、前記取り付けロッド(1085)の底部に円形孔(1084)が貫通して曲げブロック(1081)の底部の外側まで延び、前記曲げブロック(1081)の左側の頂部および底部にいずれも等距離で第2の当接孔(1086)が設置され、前記第2の当接孔(1086)のキャビティに第2のコイル(1087)が貫通して接続され、前記曲げブロック(1081)の正面および背面の左側にいずれも挿通孔(1088)が設置される、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のパイプ曲げ機。 The bending mechanism (108) includes a bending block (1081), a bending groove (1082) is installed in the central portion on the left side of the bending block (1081), and a bending roller (1083) is provided in the cavity of the bending groove (1082). Are movably engaged, circular holes (1084) are installed at equal distances in the center of the top of the bending block (1083), and a mounting rod (1085) penetrates the cavity of the circular hole (1084). Connected, a circular hole (1084) penetrates the bottom of the mounting rod (1085) and extends to the outside of the bottom of the bending block (1081), both equidistant to the left top and bottom of the bending block (1081). A second contact hole (1086) is installed at the site, and a second coil (1087) is penetrated and connected to the cavity of the second contact hole (1086), and the front surface of the bending block (1081) and The pipe bending machine according to claim 1, wherein an insertion hole (1088) is provided on the left side of the back surface. 前記隠れ溝(1041)は垂直溝であり、その長さはセラミックコラム(104)の高さに等しく、前記隠れ溝(1041)の頂部および底部にいずれも配線溝(1031)に連通する、ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載のパイプ曲げ機。 The hidden groove (1041) is a vertical groove, the length of which is equal to the height of the ceramic column (104), and the top and bottom of the hidden groove (1041) both communicate with the wiring groove (1031). The pipe bending machine according to claim 2. 前記プッシュボルト(1075)はねじ付きボルトであり、前記プッシュボルト(1075)は支承板(1074)にねじ接続され、前記プッシュボルト(1075)の左側は可動柱(1072)の外側と重ね継ぐ、ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載のパイプ曲げ機。 The push bolt (1075) is a threaded bolt, the push bolt (1075) is screwed to a support plate (1074), and the left side of the push bolt (1075) overlaps with the outside of a movable column (1072). The pipe bending machine according to claim 3, wherein the pipe bending machine is characterized in that. 前記曲げブロック(1081)は弧形ブロックであり、前記曲げブロック(1081)の左側の直径は固定トレイ(1)の外側の直径に等しく、前記曲げブロック(1081)の右側は可動柱(1072)にしっかりと溶接され、前記第2のコイル(1087)は第1のコイルと大きさが同じく、前記第2のコイル(1087)の数は少なくとも3つである、ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載のパイプ曲げ機。 The bending block (1081) is an arc-shaped block, the diameter on the left side of the bending block (1081) is equal to the diameter on the outside of the fixed tray (1), and the right side of the bending block (1081) is a movable column (1072). 4 is characterized in that the second coil (1087) is the same size as the first coil and the number of the second coil (1087) is at least three. The pipe bending machine described in. 前記支承板(1074)の右側に周波数変換器(10741)が取り付けられ、
前記周波数変換器(10741)の右側に電源コード(10742)が電気的接続される、ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載のパイプ曲げ機。
A frequency converter (10741) is attached to the right side of the bearing plate (1074).
The pipe bending machine according to claim 3, wherein a power cord (10742) is electrically connected to the right side of the frequency converter (10741).
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