JP2020033310A - 皮膚外用組成物 - Google Patents
皮膚外用組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2020033310A JP2020033310A JP2018161882A JP2018161882A JP2020033310A JP 2020033310 A JP2020033310 A JP 2020033310A JP 2018161882 A JP2018161882 A JP 2018161882A JP 2018161882 A JP2018161882 A JP 2018161882A JP 2020033310 A JP2020033310 A JP 2020033310A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- skin
- composition
- external
- acid
- ufenamate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 230000001139 anti-pruritic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
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- 229950010121 ufenamate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229960000520 diphenhydramine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
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- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- CRPCXAMJWCDHFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1 CRPCXAMJWCDHFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
項1. (A)ジフェンヒドラミン及び/又はその塩、並びに(B)ウフェナマートを含有する皮膚外用組成物。
項2. 鎮痒用途で使用される、項1に記載の皮膚外用組成物。
項3. (A)ジフェンヒドラミン及び/又はその塩を含む皮膚外用組成物において、鎮痒効果を向上させる方法であって、
皮膚外用組成物に、前記(A)成分とともに(B)ウフェナマートを配合する、鎮痒効果向上方法。
本発明の皮膚外用組成物は、(A)ジフェンヒドラミン類(以下、「(A)成分」とも記載する。)及び(B)ウフェナマート(以下「(B)成分」とも記載する。)を含有することを特徴とする。以下、本発明の皮膚外用組成物について詳述する。
本発明の皮膚外用組成物は、(A)成分としてジフェンヒドラミン及び/又はその塩を含有する。ジフェンヒドラミンは、抗ヒスタミン作用があることが知られている公知の薬剤である。(A)成分は単独では鎮痒効果を発現するまでに時間がかかるため、皮膚外用組成物適用後の初期段階では有効な鎮痒性を生じさせず、却って掻痒を悪化させる作用すらあるが、本発明の皮膚外用組成物は、速やかに有効な掻痒性を発揮することが可能である。
本発明の皮膚外用組成物は、(B)成分としてウフェナマートを含有する。ウフェナマートは、フルフェナム酸ブチルとも呼ばれ、脂溶性の非ステロイド性抗炎症薬として公知の成分である。ウフェナマートは、それ自体は有効な鎮痒性を発揮せず、むしろ単独では適用後の初期段階で鎮痒性を悪化させる作用すらあるが、本発明の皮膚外用組成物においては、(A)成分に組み合わされることによって、(A)成分の単独配合による欠点(つまり、鎮痒効果を発現するまでに時間がかかるため、皮膚外用組成物適用の初期段階では有効な鎮痒性を生じさせず、却って掻痒を悪化させる作用すらあること)さえも解消し、速やかに有効な掻痒性を発揮することが可能である。
本発明の皮膚外用組成物は、前述する成分の他に、必要に応じて、他の薬理成分を含んでもよい。このような薬理成分としては、例えば、抗ヒスタミン剤(マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン等)、局所麻酔剤(リドカイン、ジブカイン、プロカイン、テトラカイン、ブピパカイン、メピパカイン、クロロプロカイン、プロパラカイン、メプリルカイン又はこれらの塩、安息香酸アルキルエステル(例えばアミノ安息香酸エチル、塩酸パラブチルアミノ安息香酸ジエチルアミノエチル)、オルソカイン、オキセサゼイン、オキシポリエントキシデカン、ロートエキス、ペルカミンパーゼ、テシットデシチン等)、抗炎症剤(グリチルレチン酸、グリチルレチン酸塩、アラントイン、サリチル酸、サリチル酸グリコール、サリチル酸メチル、インドメタシン、フェルビナク、ジクロフェナクナトリウム、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム等)、殺菌剤(酸化亜鉛、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化デカリニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、塩化セチルピリジニウム、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、塩酸クロルヘキシジン、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、アンモニア水、スルファジアジン、乳酸、フェノール等)、鎮痒剤(クロタミトン、チアントール等)、皮膚保護剤(コロジオン、ヒマシ油等)、血行促進成分(ノニル酸ワニリルアミド、ニコチン酸ベンジルエステル、カプサイシン、トウガラシエキス等)、清涼化剤(メントール、カンフル等)、ビタミン類(ビタミンA,B,C,D等)、ムコ多糖類(コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム、ヒアルロン酸等)等が挙げられる。
本発明の皮膚外用組成物の性状としては特に限定されず、水性液状組成物、水性ゲル状組成物、油性ゲル状組成物、乳化組成物等が挙げられる。この中でも、製剤安定性の観点から、好ましくは、水性ゲル状組成物、油性ゲル状組成物、乳化組成物が挙げられ、より好ましくは、乳化組成物が挙げられる。乳化組成物の乳化状態については、水中油型又は油中水型のいずれであってもよいが、ベタツキ抑制等の使用感の観点から、好ましくは水中油型が挙げられる。
本発明の皮膚外用組成物は、鎮痒用途に使用することができ、痒みを感じる皮膚の部位又は掻痒を防止すべき皮膚の部位に塗布することにより使用される。本発明の皮膚外用組成物が適用される皮膚の部位における皮膚症状としては、痒みが惹起される症状であれば特に限定されないが、赤みや湿疹に対して好ましく適用される。このような赤みや湿疹は、好ましくは、蒸れ;摩擦・刺激;体重負荷等により生じる皮膚症状である。
更に、本発明はジフェンヒドラミン類を含む皮膚外用組成物の鎮痒効果を向上させる方法を提供する。鎮痒効果の向上とは、ジフェンヒドラミン及び/又はその塩を単独で含む場合に比べて、より早い段階で鎮痒効果が発現すること、並びに/若しくは、少なくとも、皮膚外用組成物の適用後の適用後の初期段階(例えば15分以内、好ましくは10分以内、より好ましくは5分以内)において、ジフェンヒドラミン及び/又はその塩を単独で含む場合に比べて鎮痒効果が増強されていることをいう。
表1に示す組成の皮膚外用組成物を調製し、掻痒惹起物質を投与して作製した掻痒モデルマウスに適用し、掻痒試験を行った。掻痒試験では、マウスの掻き動作の回数をカウントすることで鎮痒効果を評価した。掻痒モデルマウス、適用方法及び掻き動作回数のカウント方法の詳細は以下の通りである。
使用動物
種 マウス
系統 Slc:ICR
週齢 5週齢
入手元 日本エスエルシー(株)
掻痒惹起物質の投与
掻痒惹起物質 Compound 48/80
入手元 Sigma−Aldrich Co.
投与経路 皮内投与
投与用量 50μg/site
投与方法 ガラス製注射筒((株)トップ)及び30Gニードル((株)デントロニクス)を用いて、剃毛し皮膚外用組成物を塗布した直後の背部に投与した。
投与回数 1回
投与経路 塗布
投与用量 100mg/マウス
投与方法 掻痒惹起物質投与直前に、ゴム手袋をした指で、剃毛した背部全体に塗り広げた。
投与回数 1回
Windows Media Player(バージョン:12.0.7601.23517)によりビデオ映像中のマウスの行動を観察し、マウス後肢によるマウスの背部への掻き動作を、掻痒惹起物質投与直後〜掻痒惹起物質投与後5分経過時の間と、掻痒惹起物質投与直後〜掻痒惹起物質投与後15分経過時とで、何回行ったかをカウントした。掻き動作の回数は、マウスが引っ掻くために後肢を上げ、引っ掻き行動を行って再び後肢を下す一連の動作を完了した時点で1回とした。カウントには連式数取器(DS-404:高野計器(株))を使用し、映像が途中で切れていないことを映像中のタイマー表示で確認した。掻き動作のカウント結果を表1及び図1に示す。
表2に示す組成の皮膚外用組成物を水中油型乳化組成物として調製した。調製した皮膚外用組成物を、臀部と大腿部との境界近傍に赤み及び湿疹の皮膚症状と当該部位の痒みを訴える対象者に対して適用した。塗布量としては、100cm2当たり約0.2gとし、塗布頻度としては、1日に2回とした。その結果、塗布後5分くらいから痒みの低減を実感した。さらに、塗布後2時間くらいには、赤い及び湿疹の皮膚症状の改善傾向も認められた。
Claims (3)
- (A)ジフェンヒドラミン及び/又はその塩、並びに(B)ウフェナマートを含有する皮膚外用組成物。
- 鎮痒用途で使用される、請求項1に記載の皮膚外用組成物。
- (A)ジフェンヒドラミン及び/又はその塩を含む皮膚外用組成物において、鎮痒効果を向上させる方法であって、
皮膚外用組成物に、前記(A)成分とともに(B)ウフェナマートを配合する、鎮痒効果向上方法。
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