JP2020005743A - Folding storage box - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、量販店、スーパーなどで使用される収納箱兼商品陳列台として好適な折り畳み収納ボックスに関するものである。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a folding storage box suitable as a storage box and a product display stand used in a mass store, a supermarket, and the like.
量販店、スーパーなどで使用される収納箱兼商品陳列台として使用する折り畳み収納ボックスとしては、種々のものが提案されている。 Various types of folding storage boxes used as storage boxes and merchandise display stands used in mass retailers and supermarkets have been proposed.
特開２０１３-３１５４７号公報には、陳列商品が載置される平面視が長方形の天板と、脚部を兼ねる対峙位置にある一対の小側板と脚部を兼ねる対峙位置にある一対の大側板の都合４つの側板とから構成されるプラスチック製の折り畳みボックス状の台であって、該天板と該４つの側板とは、それぞれ係合凹部及び係合凸部で係合され、該天板と該大側板の上下方向における係合位置は、該天板と該小側板の上下方向における係合位置より該天板側にあり、折り畳みは、該天板の裏面に該大側板が該天板に略平行となるように折り畳まれ、次いで該大側板に重ねて該小側板が該天板及び該大側板に略平行となるように折り畳まれるものであることを特徴とする収納箱兼用折り畳み商品陳列台が開示されている。図 は、折り畳み後の商品陳列台を示す。この本発明によれば、折り畳み構造であり、収納箱としても、また、前面開口が広い開口で、後方が囲み状の商品陳列台としても使用できる。 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-31547 discloses that a top product having a rectangular shape in plan view on which a displayed product is placed, a pair of small side plates located at a facing position also serving as a leg, and a pair of large plates located at a facing position serving also as a leg. A plastic folding box-shaped base comprising four side plates for convenience of the side plates, wherein the top plate and the four side plates are respectively engaged by engagement recesses and engagement projections, and The engagement position of the plate and the large side plate in the vertical direction is closer to the top plate than the engagement position of the top plate and the small side plate in the vertical direction, and the folding is such that the large side plate is A storage box which is folded so as to be substantially parallel to the top plate, and then superimposed on the large side plate and the small side plate is folded so as to be substantially parallel to the top plate and the large side plate. A folding merchandise display stand is disclosed. The figure shows the product display stand after folding. According to the present invention, it has a folding structure and can be used as a storage box or as a commodity display stand having a wide front opening and an enclosed rear.
一方、特開２０１３-３１５４７号公報記載の折り畳み商品陳列台を、折り畳み状態として、これを数枚積み重ねて、商品陳列台として使用することがある。 On the other hand, the folded product display stand described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-31547 may be used as a product display stand by stacking several sheets in a folded state.
しかしながら、このような折り畳み状態として、これを数枚あるいは数十枚を積み重ねて、商品陳列台として使用する場合、折り畳まれた小側板間の隙間が見えてしまう。これでは、陳列する商品の商品イメージが悪くなり、陳列の演出としては好ましくない。また、特開２０１３-３１５４７号公報記載の商品陳列台は、折り畳み後の積み重ねを想定しておらず、積み重ねると不安定となり、陳列台として使用はできない。そこで、折り畳み後の積み重ね安定性がよいこと、折り畳み状態で積み重ねられた陳列台としての使用の際、折り畳まれた小側板間の隙間が見えず、陳列の演出に悪影響しない折り畳み収納ボックスが望まれていた。 However, when several or several tens of these sheets are stacked and used as a product display stand in such a folded state, a gap between the folded small side plates becomes visible. In this case, the product image of the product to be displayed deteriorates, which is not preferable as a display effect. Further, the commodity display stand described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-31547 does not assume stacking after folding, becomes unstable when stacked, and cannot be used as a display stand. Therefore, a folding storage box that has good stacking stability after folding, and when used as a display stand stacked in a folded state, does not show a gap between the folded small side plates and does not adversely affect the production of the display is desired. I was
従って、本発明の目的は、折り畳み後の積み重ね安定性がよく、折り畳み後、小側板間の隙間や大側板間の隙間が見えず、陳列の演出効果を高める折り畳み収納ボックスを提供することにある。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a folding storage box which has good stacking stability after folding, does not show a gap between small side plates and a gap between large side plates after folding, and enhances the effect of display. .
すなわち、本発明は、上記従来の課題を解決したものであって、４つの辺部を有する底板と、該底板の側端から起立する内寸法高さがＨ1の４つの第１小側板〜第４小側板と、該小側板の内側において回動自在にヒンジ結合され、起立することで、該小側板と協働で４つの大側板を形成する４つの第１中側板〜第４中側板と、を備え、対峙する第１中側板と第３中側板の第１ヒンジ結合は、対峙する第２中側板と第４中側板の第２ヒンジ結合より上方に位置し、第２中側板と第４中側板が折り畳まれ、その上に第１中側板と第３中側板が折り畳まれ、４つの中側板の折り畳み高さＨ2は、該Ｈ1より小であり、第１中側板〜第４中側板が起立するボックス形状において、第２中側板及び第４中側板のそれぞれの両側端面は、第１中側板及び第３中側板の内側面に当接していることを特徴とする折り畳み収納ボックスを提供するものである。 That is, the present invention provides the a solves the conventional problems, four and a bottom plate having a side portion, four first small plate-dimensional height H 1 among rising from the side edge of the bottom plate Four first middle side plates to fourth middle side plates that are rotatably hinged to the fourth small side plate inside the small side plate and stand up to form four large side plates in cooperation with the small side plate. The first hinge connection between the first and third middle plates facing each other is located above the second hinge connection between the second and fourth middle plates facing each other, and the second middle plate is during the fourth plate is folded, the upper first in side plate and the third in the side plate is folded, the height H 2 folding side plates of four, is smaller than the H 1, in the first side plate, second 4 In the box shape in which the middle plate stands, the both end surfaces of the second middle plate and the fourth middle plate are the first middle plate and the third It is intended to provide a folding storage box, characterized in that in contact with the inner surface of the side plate.
また、本発明は、第１中側板と第３中側板は側面視において厚みに段差があり、第１中側板と第３中側板が起立状態において、厚みが小の下部がそれぞれ第１小側板と第３小側板の内側面に当接し、厚みが大の上部がそれぞれ第１小側板と第３小側板の上方に位置することを特徴とする前記折り畳み収納ボックスを提供するものである。 Further, in the present invention, the first middle plate and the third middle plate have a step in thickness in a side view, and when the first middle plate and the third middle plate are in the standing state, the lower portions having the small thickness are the first small side plates, respectively. And an inner surface of the third small side plate, the upper part having a large thickness being located above the first small side plate and the third small side plate, respectively.
また、本発明は、第２中側板と第４中側板は側面視において厚みに段差があり、第２中側板と第４中側板が起立状態において、厚みが小の下部がそれぞれ第２小側板と第４小側板の内側面に当接し、厚みが大の上部がそれぞれ第２小側板と第４小側板の上方に位置することを特徴とする前記折り畳み収納ボックスを提供するものである。 Further, in the present invention, the second middle plate and the fourth middle plate have a step in thickness in a side view, and when the second middle plate and the fourth middle plate are in the standing state, the lower portions having the small thickness are the second small side plates, respectively. And an inner surface of the fourth small side plate, the upper part having a large thickness being located above the second small side plate and the fourth small side plate, respectively.
また、本発明は、第１中側板と第３中側板は互いに同一形状であり、第２中側板と第４中側板は互いに同一形状であることを特徴とする前記折り畳み収納ボックスを提供するものである。 The present invention also provides the folding storage box, wherein the first middle plate and the third middle plate have the same shape, and the second middle plate and the fourth middle plate have the same shape. It is.
また、本発明は、第１中側板と第３中側板の横方向長さは、第２中側板と第４中側板の横方向長さより小であることを特徴とする前記折り畳み収納ボックスを提供するものである。 The present invention also provides the folding storage box, wherein the lateral length of the first and third middle plates is smaller than the lateral length of the second and fourth middle plates. Is what you do.
また、本発明は、第１小側板〜第４小側板の内側面で、且つ高さ方向におけるヒンジ結合位置より上方において、横方向に適宜のピッチで複数の内側に突出した突起を形成したことを特徴とする前記折り畳み収納ボックスを提供するものである。 Further, in the present invention, a plurality of inwardly projecting protrusions are formed on the inner surfaces of the first to fourth small side plates at an appropriate pitch in the lateral direction above the hinge connection position in the height direction. The folding storage box is provided.
また、本発明は、第１中側板〜第４中側板には、ボックス形状において、該突起に嵌る切欠部を形成したことを特徴とする前記折り畳み収納ボックスを提供するものである。 Further, the present invention provides the folding storage box, wherein the first middle plate to the fourth middle plate are formed in a box shape with a cutout portion fitted to the projection.
また、本発明は、底板の裏面には、折り畳み状態で積み重ねの際、第１小側板〜第４小側板で囲まれる内側に嵌る高さＨ3の脚部が形成されていることを特徴とする前記折り畳み収納ボックスを提供するものである。 Further, the present invention is on the back surface of the bottom plate, and characterized in that when stacked in the folded state, the leg portion of the height H 3 which fits inside surrounded by the first small plate to fourth small plate is formed To provide the folding storage box.
また、本発明は、該Ｈ1は、（Ｈ2＋Ｈ3）と同じ又は（Ｈ2＋Ｈ3）より大であることを特徴とする前記折り畳み収納ボックスを提供するものである。 Further, the present invention, said H 1 is to provide the folded storage box, characterized in that is greater than (H 2 + H 3) with the same or (H 2 + H 3).
本発明によれば、４つの中側板の折り畳み後、中側板の折り畳み高さは、小側板の内寸法高さより小となるため、中側板は小側板である枠体内に完全に収納される。このため、折り畳み体を複数個、積み重ねた商品陳列台は、小側板間の隙間や大側板間の隙間が見えず、陳列の演出効果を高めることができる。また、折り畳み後は、小側板で囲まれた枠体同士の積み重ねとなり、安定した積み重ね状態となる。 According to the present invention, after the four middle plates are folded, the folding height of the middle plate is smaller than the inner dimension height of the small side plate, so that the middle plate is completely housed in the frame that is the small side plate. For this reason, in the commodity display stand in which a plurality of folded bodies are stacked, the gap between the small side plates and the gap between the large side plates are not visible, and the effect of display can be enhanced. After folding, the frames surrounded by the small side plates are stacked, and a stable stacked state is obtained.
次に、本発明の実施の形態における収納ボックスを図１〜図９を参照して説明する。収納ボックス１０は、４つの辺部を有する略矩形状の底板１５と、底板１５の側端から起立する内寸法高さがＨ1の４つの第１小側板１１、第２小側板１２、第３小側板１３、第４小側板１４と、小側板１１〜１４の内側においてそれぞれ回動自在にヒンジ結合され、起立することで、小側板１１〜１４と協働で４つの大側板を形成する４つの第１中側板１、第２中側板２、第３中側板３、第４中側板４と、を備える。収納ボックス１０において、第１小側板１１と第３小側板１３は同じ形状であり、第２小側板１２と第４小側板１４は同じ形状である。また、第１中側板１と第３中側板３は同じ形状であり、第２中側板２と第４中側板４は同じ形状である。 Next, a storage box according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The storage box 10 has a substantially rectangular bottom plate 15 having four sides, and four first small side plates 11, a second small side plate 12, and an inner dimension height H 1 rising from a side end of the bottom plate 15. The three small side plates 13 and the fourth small side plate 14 are rotatably hinged inside the small side plates 11 to 14, respectively, and stand up to form four large side plates in cooperation with the small side plates 11 to 14. It includes four first middle side plates 1, a second middle side plate 2, a third middle side plate 3, and a fourth middle side plate 4. In the storage box 10, the first small side plate 11 and the third small side plate 13 have the same shape, and the second small side plate 12 and the fourth small side plate 14 have the same shape. The first middle plate 1 and the third middle plate 3 have the same shape, and the second middle plate 2 and the fourth middle plate 4 have the same shape.
収納ボックス１０において、底板１５の裏面は、大部分の下方へ突出する高さＨ3の脚部１５３と縁部に形成された係合凹部１５２を備える。折り畳まれた収納ボックス１０の係合凹部１５２が、下方の折り畳まれた収納ボックス１０の小側板１１〜１４の内側突起１１３、１２３、１３３、１４３に当接し、係合凹部１５２により形成された段差が、収納ボックスの横移動を規制するため、安定した積み重ね状態となる。収納ボックス１０において、底板１５の表面（上面）は、本例は平坦面であるが、折り畳まれる第２中側板１２と第４中側板１４が水平姿勢となる表面であればよく、脚部１５３の形状に沿った凹部を有する場合、凹部の端部コーナーに、第２中側板１２と第４中側板１４が当たり上げ底となる突起部材を形成してもよい。 In the storage box 10, the rear surface of the bottom plate 15 is provided with an engagement recess 152 formed in the leg portion 153 and the edge of the height H 3 which projects most downward. The engaging recesses 152 of the folded storage box 10 abut against the inner projections 113, 123, 133, 143 of the small side plates 11 to 14 of the lower folded storage box 10, and the step formed by the engagement recesses 152 However, since the lateral movement of the storage box is regulated, a stable stacked state is achieved. In the storage box 10, the surface (upper surface) of the bottom plate 15 is a flat surface in this example, but may be any surface as long as the second middle plate 12 and the fourth middle plate 14 to be folded are in a horizontal posture. In the case of having a concave portion conforming to the shape of (2), a projection member may be formed at the end corner of the concave portion so that the second middle plate 12 and the fourth middle plate 14 come into contact with each other and serve as a raised bottom.
収納ボックス１０において、対峙する第１中側板１と第３中側板３の第１ヒンジ結合１１１、１３１は、対峙する第２中側板１２と第４中側板１４の第２ヒンジ結合１２１、１４１より上方に位置し、第２中側板２と第４中側板４が折り畳まれ、その上に第１中側板１と第３中側板３が折り畳まれる。そして、４つの中側板１〜４の折り畳み高さＨ2は、小側板の内寸法高さＨ1より小である（図１１参照）。これにより、折り畳み状態において、４つの中側板１〜４は、側面視において、小側板で形成される枠体内に隠れるように完全に収納される。なお、本例では、底板１５には、高さＨ3の脚部１５３が形成され、且つ折り畳まれた中側板１〜４の上には、更に高さＨ3より大の高さＨ4の隙間が形成されている。このため、例えば、２つの収納ボックス１０、１０を積み重ねると、底板１５の脚部１５３２は、下方の折り畳まれた収納ボックス１０内に埋没するため、収納ボックス１０、１０は、側面視において中側板などの中身が見えず、小側板１１〜１４しか見えない。 In the storage box 10, the first hinge joints 111 and 131 of the first and third middle plates 1 and 3 facing each other are closer to the second hinge connections 121 and 141 of the second and fourth middle plates 12 and 14 facing each other. On the upper side, the second middle plate 2 and the fourth middle plate 4 are folded, and the first middle plate 1 and the third middle plate 3 are folded thereon. The height H 2 fold four in the side plates 1 to 4, is smaller than the inner dimension height H 1 of the small plate (see FIG. 11). Thus, in the folded state, the four middle plates 1 to 4 are completely stored so as to be hidden in the frame formed by the small side plates in a side view. In this example, the bottom plate 15, the height H 3 legs 153 are formed, and on the side plate 1 to 4 in the folded, further than the height H 3 of the large height H 4 A gap is formed. Therefore, for example, when the two storage boxes 10 and 10 are stacked, the legs 1532 of the bottom plate 15 are buried in the folded storage box 10 below, so that the storage boxes 10 and And the like, and only the small side plates 11 to 14 are visible.
収納ボックス１０において、第１小側板１１と第１中側板１との関係について説明する。第１小側板１１は薄板状であり、第１小側板１１の内側で且つ少し離れた対峙位置には、第１小側板１１の高さより低い高さの内壁１１２が形成されている。内壁１１２には、第１中側板１を回転自在に付設されるヒンジ結合部１２２のヒンジ軸１１１が、幅方向（横方向）に適宜のピッチで３箇所に付設されている。ヒンジ軸１１１の形成位置は、第１中側板１と第３中側板３を折り畳んだ際、折り畳まれた第２中側板２及び第４側板４上に、概ね隙間なく、好ましくはほとんど隙間なく重ねられる位置である。また、第１小側板１１の内側面には、幅方向（横方向）に適宜の距離、離れた位置に、内側に突出すると共に高さが第１小側板１１と同じ四角柱状の突起１１３、１１３が形成されている。四角柱状の突起１１３、１１３の内側面（外側面）と内壁１１２の内側面（外側面）は面一となっている。突起１１３は、折り畳まれた収納ボックス１０が積み重ねられる際、上方の収納ボックス１０の底板１５に形成された係合凹部１５２に嵌る（当接する）ものである。これにより、上方の収納ボックス１０の固定が安定する。内壁１１２の厚みは、第１中側板１が起立状態の際、内壁１１２の内側の面（外面）が、第１中側板１の内面と面一となるものが好ましい。これにより収納ボックス１０をボックスとして使用する際、大側板の内壁面が平坦面となり、内容積が増す。第１小側板１１は、ボックス形状において、側板（大側板）の一部を構成するものであり、折り畳み形状において、側板の全部を構成するものである。ヒンジ結合部１２２はヒンジ軸１１１と、ヒンジ軸１１１が嵌る切欠部孔が形成された結合突起体で構成される。 The relationship between the first small side plate 11 and the first middle side plate 1 in the storage box 10 will be described. The first small side plate 11 has a thin plate shape, and an inner wall 112 having a height lower than the height of the first small side plate 11 is formed inside the first small side plate 11 and at a slightly opposite position. On the inner wall 112, hinge shafts 111 of a hinge coupling portion 122 for rotatably attaching the first middle side plate 1 are attached at three places at an appropriate pitch in the width direction (lateral direction). The formation position of the hinge shaft 111 is such that when the first middle side plate 1 and the third middle side plate 3 are folded, they are superimposed on the folded second middle side plate 2 and the fourth side plate 4 with almost no gap, preferably with almost no gap. Is the position where Further, on the inner side surface of the first small side plate 11, a rectangular column-shaped projection 113 projecting inward and having the same height as the first small side plate 11 at an appropriate distance and in the width direction (lateral direction), 113 are formed. The inner surfaces (outer surfaces) of the quadrangular prism-shaped protrusions 113, 113 and the inner surfaces (outer surfaces) of the inner wall 112 are flush. The protrusion 113 fits (contacts) with an engagement recess 152 formed in the bottom plate 15 of the upper storage box 10 when the folded storage boxes 10 are stacked. Thereby, the fixing of the upper storage box 10 is stabilized. The thickness of the inner wall 112 is preferably such that the inner surface (outer surface) of the inner wall 112 is flush with the inner surface of the first middle plate 1 when the first middle plate 1 is in the upright state. Thus, when the storage box 10 is used as a box, the inner wall surface of the large side plate becomes flat, and the internal volume increases. The first small side plate 11 forms a part of the side plate (large side plate) in the box shape, and forms the whole side plate in the folded shape. The hinge connecting portion 122 includes a hinge shaft 111 and a connecting protrusion having a cutout hole into which the hinge shaft 111 fits.
第１中側板１は、第１小側板１１より厚みが大である板状体であり、厚みが薄い下部１１ａと厚みが大の上部１１が段差を形成して繋がっている。厚みが小の下部が第１小側板の内側面に当接し、厚みが大の上部が第１小側板の上方に位置する。下部１１ａには、幅方向（横方向）に適宜の距離、離れた位置に、下端から上方に切り欠かれた四角柱状の突起１１３に対応する切欠部１３３、１３３が形成されている。また、下部１１ａの下端には、幅方向（横方向）に適宜の距離、離れた位置に、ヒンジ軸１１１に係止するヒンジ結合部１２２が形成されている。第１中側板１は、ヒンジ結合部１２２がヒンジ軸１１１に回動自在に係止され、起立状態において、上部１１と下部１１ａの境界である段差が第１小側板１１の上面に載ると共に、第１小側板１１と第１中側板１と協働で大側板を形成する。この大側板は、第１小側板１１の外面と第１中側板１の外面が面一となるため、ボックス使用においては、ひとつの側板のような印象を与える。本例では、第１小側板１１の横方向長さと、第１中側板１の横方向長さは同じである。なお、収納ボックス１０において、第１小側板１１及び第１中側板１と対峙する第３小側板１３及び第３中側板３は、第１小側板１１及び第１中側板１の関係と同じであり、その説明を省略する。 The first middle side plate 1 is a plate-like body having a larger thickness than the first small side plate 11, and a lower portion 11a having a smaller thickness and an upper portion 11 having a larger thickness are connected to form a step. The lower part having a small thickness abuts on the inner surface of the first small side plate, and the upper part having a large thickness is located above the first small side plate. In the lower portion 11a, cutout portions 133 and 133 corresponding to the square pillar-shaped protrusion 113 cut out upward from the lower end are formed at positions that are separated by an appropriate distance in the width direction (lateral direction). At the lower end of the lower portion 11a, a hinge coupling portion 122 that is engaged with the hinge shaft 111 is formed at a position separated by an appropriate distance in the width direction (lateral direction). In the first middle side plate 1, the hinge connecting portion 122 is rotatably locked to the hinge shaft 111, and in a standing state, a step which is a boundary between the upper portion 11 and the lower portion 11 a is placed on the upper surface of the first small side plate 11, A large side plate is formed in cooperation with the first small side plate 11 and the first middle side plate 1. Since the outer surface of the first small side plate 11 and the outer surface of the first middle side plate 1 are flush with each other, this large side plate gives the impression of a single side plate when using a box. In this example, the lateral length of the first small side plate 11 and the lateral length of the first middle side plate 1 are the same. In the storage box 10, the third small side plate 13 and the third middle side plate 3 facing the first small side plate 11 and the first middle side plate 1 are the same as the relationship between the first small side plate 11 and the first middle side plate 1. Yes, and the description is omitted.
収納ボックス１０において、第４小側板１４と第４中側板４との関係について説明する。第４小側板１４と第４中側板４において、第１小側板１１と第１中側板１と異なる点は、横方向長さが共に長い点、横方向長さが長いために、ヒンジ軸１４１の設置数を１つ多い４つとした点、第４小側板１４の内壁１４２の高さが第１小側板１１の内壁１１２の高さより低い点である。 The relationship between the fourth small side plate 14 and the fourth middle side plate 4 in the storage box 10 will be described. The fourth small side plate 14 and the fourth middle side plate 4 are different from the first small side plate 11 and the first middle side plate 1 in that both the horizontal length is long and the horizontal length is long. Is that the number of installations is increased by one to four, and the height of the inner wall 142 of the fourth small side plate 14 is lower than the height of the inner wall 112 of the first small side plate 11.
すなわち、収納ボックス１０において、第４小側板１４は薄板状であり、第４小側板１４の内側で且つ少し離れた対峙位置には、第４小側板１４の高さより低く、且つ第１小側板１１の内壁１１２より低い高さの内壁１４２が形成されている。内壁１４２には、第４中側板４を回転自在に付設されるヒンジ結合部４２のヒンジ軸１４１が、幅方向（横方向）に適宜のピッチで４箇所に付設されている。ヒンジ軸１４１の形成位置は、折り畳んだ第４中側板４が底板１５上に略水平状態に横たわるような位置である。また、第４小側板１４の内側面には、幅方向（横方向）に適宜の距離、離れた位置に、内側に突出すると共に高さが第４小側板１４と同じ四角柱状の突起１４３、１４３が形成されている。四角柱状の突起１４３、１４３の内側面（外側面）と内壁１４２の内側面（外側面）は面一となっている。突起１４３は、折り畳まれた収納ボックス１０が積み重ねられる際、上方の収納ボックス１０の底板１５に形成された係合凹部１５２に嵌る（当接する）ものである。これにより、上方の収納ボックス１０の固定が安定する。内壁１４２の厚みは、第４中側板４が起立状態の際、内壁１４２の内側の面（外面）が、第４中側板４の内面（外面）と面一となるものが好ましい。これにより収納ボックス１０をボックスとして使用する際、大側板の内壁が平坦面となり、内容積が増す。第４小側板１４は、ボックス形状において、側板（大側板）の一部を構成するものであり、折り畳み形状において、側板の全部を構成するものである。 That is, in the storage box 10, the fourth small side plate 14 has a thin plate shape, and is located inside the fourth small side plate 14 and at a slightly opposing position, at a position lower than the height of the fourth small side plate 14, and An inner wall 142 having a height lower than that of the 11 inner walls 112 is formed. On the inner wall 142, hinge shafts 141 of the hinge connecting portion 42 for rotatably attaching the fourth middle plate 4 are attached at four locations at an appropriate pitch in the width direction (lateral direction). The hinge shaft 141 is formed at such a position that the folded fourth middle plate 4 lies on the bottom plate 15 in a substantially horizontal state. On the inner side surface of the fourth small side plate 14, a quadrangular prism-shaped projection 143 projecting inward and having the same height as that of the fourth small side plate 14 at an appropriate distance and in the width direction (lateral direction). 143 are formed. The inner surfaces (outer surfaces) of the quadrangular prism-shaped protrusions 143 and 143 are flush with the inner surfaces (outer surfaces) of the inner wall 142. The projections 143 fit (contact) with the engaging recesses 152 formed in the bottom plate 15 of the upper storage box 10 when the folded storage boxes 10 are stacked. Thereby, the fixing of the upper storage box 10 is stabilized. The thickness of the inner wall 142 is preferably such that the inner surface (outer surface) of the inner wall 142 is flush with the inner surface (outer surface) of the fourth middle plate 4 when the fourth middle plate 4 is in the upright state. Thus, when the storage box 10 is used as a box, the inner wall of the large side plate becomes a flat surface, and the internal volume increases. The fourth small side plate 14 constitutes a part of the side plate (large side plate) in the box shape, and constitutes the entire side plate in the folded shape.
第４中側板４は、第４小側板１４より厚みが大である板状体であり、厚みが薄い下部４１ａと厚みが大の上部４１が段差を形成して繋がっている。厚みが小の下部が第４小側板の内側面に当接し、厚みが大の上部が第４小側板の上方に位置する。下部４１ａには、幅方向（横方向）に適宜の距離、離れた位置に、下端から上方に切り欠かれた四角柱状の突起１４３に対応する切欠部４３、４３が形成されている。また、下部４１ａの下端には、幅方向（横方向）に適宜の距離、離れた位置に、ヒンジ軸１４１に係止するヒンジ結合部４２が形成されている。第４中側板４は、ヒンジ結合部４２がヒンジ軸１４１に回動自在に係止され、起立状態において、上部４１と下部４１ａの境界である段差が第４小側板１４の上面に載ると共に、第４小側板１４と第４中側板４と協働で大側板を形成する。この大側板は、第４小側板１４の外面と第４中側板４の外面が面一となるため、ボックス使用においては、ひとつの側板のような印象を与える。なお、第１小側板１１と第４小側板１４の接続部（コーナー部）は、段差構造となっている。すなわち、第４小側板１４の両端部は、内側に折れて段差となっており、第４中側板４の横方向長さは、第４小側板１４の段差までの横方向長さと同じである。第１小側板１１と第４小側板１４の接続部（コーナー部）を、段差構造とすることにより、第１中側板１〜第４中側板４が起立状態のボックス形状となったとき、第１小側板１１〜第４小側板１４で形成される外面と第１中側板１〜第４中側板４で形成される外面が面一となり、意匠性が優れたものとなる。なお、収納ボックス１０において、第４小側板１４及び第４中側板４と対峙する第２小側板１２及び第２中側板２は、第４小側板１４及び第４中側板４の関係と同じであり、その説明を省略する。 The fourth middle side plate 4 is a plate-like body having a larger thickness than the fourth small side plate 14, and a lower portion 41 a having a smaller thickness and an upper portion 41 having a larger thickness are connected to form a step. The lower part having a small thickness is in contact with the inner surface of the fourth small side plate, and the upper part having a large thickness is located above the fourth small side plate. In the lower portion 41a, cutout portions 43, 43 corresponding to the quadrangular prism-shaped protrusions 143 cut out upward from the lower end are formed at positions separated by an appropriate distance in the width direction (lateral direction). At the lower end of the lower portion 41a, a hinge coupling portion 42 that is engaged with the hinge shaft 141 is formed at a position separated by an appropriate distance in the width direction (lateral direction). In the fourth middle side plate 4, the hinge connecting portion 42 is rotatably locked to the hinge shaft 141, and in a standing state, a step, which is a boundary between the upper portion 41 and the lower portion 41 a, is placed on the upper surface of the fourth small side plate 14, A large side plate is formed in cooperation with the fourth small side plate 14 and the fourth middle side plate 4. Since the outer surface of the fourth small side plate 14 and the outer surface of the fourth middle side plate 4 are flush with each other, this large side plate gives an impression like a single side plate when using a box. The connecting portion (corner portion) between the first small side plate 11 and the fourth small side plate 14 has a step structure. That is, both ends of the fourth small side plate 14 are bent inward to form a step, and the lateral length of the fourth middle side plate 4 is the same as the lateral length of the fourth small side plate 14 up to the step. . When the connecting portion (corner portion) between the first small side plate 11 and the fourth small side plate 14 has a stepped structure, when the first middle side plate 1 to the fourth middle side plate 4 have a box shape in an upright state, The outer surface formed by the 1st small side plate 11 to the 4th small side plate 14 and the outer surface formed by the 1st middle side plate 1st-the 4th middle side plate 4 become flush, and the design property is excellent. In the storage box 10, the second small side plate 12 and the second middle side plate 2 facing the fourth small side plate 14 and the fourth middle side plate 4 have the same relationship as the fourth small side plate 14 and the fourth middle side plate 4. Yes, and the description is omitted.
収納ボックス１０において、底板１５と第１小側板１１〜第４小側板１４は一体ものである。このため、この一体ものに対して、４つの第１中側板１〜第４中側板４を取り付ければ、収納ボックス１０が得られる。取り付け方法は、ヒンジ軸に第１中側板１〜第４中側板４の結合突起体を係止してヒンジ結合部を形成すればよい。 In the storage box 10, the bottom plate 15 and the first to fourth small side plates 11 to 14 are integrated. For this reason, the storage box 10 can be obtained by attaching the four first to fourth middle plates 4 to the integrated unit. The mounting method may be such that the connecting projections of the first to fourth middle plates 4 to 4 are locked to the hinge shaft to form a hinge connecting portion.
収納ボックス１０において、ボックス使用する場合、第１中側板１〜第４中側板４を起立させる（図１参照）。起立順序は、第１中側板１及び第３中側板３を起立させ、その後、第２中側板２及び第４中側板４を起立させる。その際、第２中側板２及び第４中側板４のそれぞれの両側端面は、第１中側板１及び第３中側板３の内側面（中側板の内側面）に当接している。これにより、第１中側板１及び第３中側板３は、内側に折り畳めない。第１中側板１〜第４中側板４の起立状態において、第１小側板１１〜第４小側板１４に形成された柱状の突起部１１３等は、第１中側板１〜第４中側板４の切欠部１３３等に嵌っている。なお、第２中側板２又は第４中側板４には、この状態から折り畳めないロック機構を有するものが好ましい。ロック機構としては、例えば、第２中側板２及び第４中側板４の両端面に、弾性体により出没自在に埋め込まれたピンまたはボールを付設し、第１中側板１及び第３中側板２の対応する内側の面には、ピンまたはボールと嵌る係止孔を形成したものが挙げられる（不図示）。なお、第１中側板１〜第４中側板４は、下部１１ａ〜１４ａが第１小側板１１〜第４小側板１４の内側に位置しており、外側に倒れることはない。 When a box is used in the storage box 10, the first to fourth middle plates 4 to 4 are erected (see FIG. 1). The standing order is such that the first middle side plate 1 and the third middle side plate 3 are erected, and then the second middle side plate 2 and the fourth middle side plate 4 are erected. At this time, both end surfaces of the second middle plate 2 and the fourth middle plate 4 are in contact with the inner surfaces of the first middle plate 1 and the third middle plate 3 (the inner surfaces of the middle plates). Thereby, the first middle side plate 1 and the third middle side plate 3 cannot be folded inward. In the upright state of the first middle side plate 1 to the fourth middle side plate 4, the columnar projections 113 formed on the first small side plate 11 to the fourth small side plate 14 are the first middle side plate 1 to the fourth middle side plate 4. In the notch 133 or the like. Note that the second middle side plate 2 or the fourth middle side plate 4 preferably has a lock mechanism that cannot be folded from this state. As the locking mechanism, for example, pins or balls embedded so as to be able to protrude and retract by an elastic body are attached to both end surfaces of the second middle plate 2 and the fourth middle plate 4, and the first middle plate 1 and the third middle plate 2 are provided. On the corresponding inner surface, there is formed a locking hole that fits into a pin or a ball (not shown). The lower portions 11a to 14a of the first to fourth middle plates 1 to 4 are located inside the first to fourth small side plates 11 to 14, and do not fall outside.
ボックス状態の収納ボックス１０は、上面が開口のボックスであり、第１小側板１１〜第４小側板１４と第１中側板１〜第４中側板４は、外側の面及び内側の面はそれぞれ面一であり、一体の側板を形成しているように見えるため、意匠性を保持しており、また、内面に凹凸がないため、使い勝手がよい。なお、ボックス状態の収納ボックス１０は、図２のように、上下逆さとして、陳列台として使用してもよい。 The storage box 10 in the box state is a box having an open top surface, and the first small side plate 11 to the fourth small side plate 14 and the first middle side plate 1 to the fourth middle side plate 4 have an outer surface and an inner surface, respectively. Since it is flush and looks like an integral side plate is formed, the design is maintained, and there is no unevenness on the inner surface, so that it is easy to use. The storage box 10 in a box state may be used upside down as a display stand as shown in FIG.
次に、収納ボックス１０を折り畳んで、複数台を積み重ね、陳列台として使用する方法について説明する。ボックス状態の収納ボックス１０において、第２中側板２及び第４中側板４を内側に折り畳む（図４参照）。この際、第２中側板２及び第４中側板４は、底板１５上に水平姿勢で折り畳まれる。次いで、第１中側板１及び第３中側板３を内側に折り畳む（図５参照）。この際、第２中側板２及び第４中側板４は、折り畳まれた第１中側板１及び第３中側板３上に隙間なく、水平姿勢で折り畳まれる。収納ボックス１０において、４つの中側板１〜４の折り畳み高さＨ2は、小側板の内寸法高さＨ1より小である（図１１参照）。また、これにより、折り畳み状態において、４つの中側板１〜４は、側面視において、小側板で形成される枠体内に隠れるように完全に収納される。また、底板１５の脚部１５３の高さＨ3は、折り畳まれた中側板１〜４の上の隙間Ｈ4より小であり、底板１５の脚部１５３が、小側板の中に入り込んだ積み重ね収納が可能となる。 Next, a method of folding the storage box 10, stacking a plurality of storage boxes, and using the storage boxes 10 as display stands will be described. In the storage box 10 in the box state, the second middle side plate 2 and the fourth middle side plate 4 are folded inward (see FIG. 4). At this time, the second middle side plate 2 and the fourth middle side plate 4 are folded on the bottom plate 15 in a horizontal posture. Next, the first middle plate 1 and the third middle plate 3 are folded inward (see FIG. 5). At this time, the second middle plate 2 and the fourth middle plate 4 are folded in a horizontal posture on the folded first middle plate 1 and the third middle plate 3 without any gap. In the storage box 10, the height H 2 fold four in the side plates 1 to 4, is smaller than the inner dimension height H 1 of the small plate (see FIG. 11). Further, thereby, in the folded state, the four middle plates 1 to 4 are completely stored so as to be hidden in the frame formed by the small side plates in a side view. The height H 3 of the legs 153 of the bottom plate 15 is smaller than the gap H 4 above the folded middle plates 1-4, and the legs 153 of the bottom plate 15 are stacked in the small side plates. Storage becomes possible.
折り畳んだ収納ボックス１０を複数個、準備し、これを積み重ねて陳列台２０として、使用することができる（図１１及び図１２）。収納ボックス１０の陳列台２０としての使用によれば、小側板で囲まれた枠体の積み重ねと同じであり、上方の小側板で囲まれた枠体の下面と、下方の小側板で囲まれた枠体の上面とが当接するため、側面視において、隙間は存在しない。このため、陳列の演出効果を高めることができる。また、折り畳み収納ボックス１０内の上方には、隙間Ｈ4が形成されており、展示用垂れ幕、ピン類などの小物を外部から見えないように、収納することができる。 A plurality of folded storage boxes 10 are prepared, and these can be stacked and used as the display stand 20 (FIGS. 11 and 12). According to the use of the storage box 10 as the display stand 20, it is the same as the stacking of the frames surrounded by the small side plates, and is surrounded by the lower surface of the frame surrounded by the upper small side plates and the lower small side plate. Since the upper surface of the frame body abuts, there is no gap in a side view. For this reason, the display effect can be enhanced. Above the folding accommodating box 10, and a gap H 4 is formed in a way that is transparent for exhibition banners, small items such as a pin such externally can be accommodated.
本発明は、上記実施の形態例に限定されず、種々の変形を採ることができる。例えば、第１小側板〜第４小側板で形成される四隅の角部の段差はなくてもよい。この場合、ボックス形状において、第１小側板〜第４小側板で形成される四隅に隙間ができるものの、折り畳み後の積み重ねにおいては、最上部の収納ボックスを除いて、この隙間は隠される。また、収納ボックスにおいて、柱状の突起部の形状や数、ヒンジの形式や数などは適宜決定すればよい。また、収納ボックスにおいて、底板の裏面の脚部はなくてもよい。 The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, but can take various modifications. For example, there may be no step at the corners of the four corners formed by the first small side plate to the fourth small side plate. In this case, in the box shape, gaps are formed at the four corners formed by the first to fourth small side plates, but in the stack after folding, these gaps are hidden except for the uppermost storage box. In the storage box, the shape and number of the columnar protrusions, the type and number of hinges, and the like may be determined as appropriate. In the storage box, the legs on the back surface of the bottom plate may not be provided.
本発明によれば、収納ボックスとしての使用、折り畳んだ収納ボックスの複数個を使用して陳列台としての使用が可能となる。折り畳み後は、中側板が小側板である枠体内に完全に収納されるため、側板間の隙間が見えず、陳列の演出効果を高めることができる。また、小側板で形成される枠体同士の積み重ねとなるため、安定して積み重ね状態となる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, it becomes possible to use as a storage box and use as a display stand using a plurality of folded storage boxes. After the folding, the middle side plate is completely housed in the frame body which is the small side plate, so that the gap between the side plates is not visible, and the effect of display can be enhanced. In addition, since the frames formed by the small side plates are stacked, the stacked state is stably obtained.
１ 第１中側板
２ 第２中側板
３ 第３中側板
４ 第４中側板
１０ 収納ボックス
１１ 第１小側板
１２ 第２小側板
１３ 第３小側板
１４ 第４小側板
１５ 底板
２０ 陳列台
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 1st middle side plate 2 2nd middle side plate 3 3rd middle side plate 4 4th middle side plate 10 Storage box 11 1st small side plate 12 2nd small side plate 13 3rd small side plate 14 4th small side plate 15 Bottom plate 20 Display stand
Claims (9)
該底板の側端から起立する内寸法高さがＨ1の４つの第１小側板〜第４小側板と、
該小側板の内側において回動自在にヒンジ結合され、起立することで、該小側板と協働で４つの大側板を形成する４つの第１中側板〜第４中側板と、を備え、
対峙する第１中側板と第３中側板の第１ヒンジ結合は、対峙する第２中側板と第４中側板の第２ヒンジ結合より上方に位置し、第２中側板と第４中側板が折り畳まれ、その上に第１中側板と第３中側板が折り畳まれ、４つの中側板の折り畳み高さＨ2は、該Ｈ1より小であり、
第１中側板〜第４中側板が起立するボックス形状において、第２中側板及び第４中側板のそれぞれの両側端面は、第１中側板及び第３中側板の内側面に当接していることを特徴とする折り畳み収納ボックス。 A bottom plate having four sides,
Among Dimensions Height rising from the side edge of the bottom plate and four first small plate to fourth small plate of H 1,
A first inner side plate to a fourth inner side plate that are rotatably hinged inside the small side plate and stand upright to form four large side plates in cooperation with the small side plate;
The first hinge connection between the first and third middle plates facing each other is located above the second hinge connection between the second and fourth middle plates facing each other, and the second middle plate and the fourth middle plate are connected to each other. Folded, on which the first middle plate and the third middle plate are folded, the folding height H 2 of the four middle plates is smaller than H 1 ,
In the box shape in which the first middle plate to the fourth middle plate stand, both end surfaces of the second middle plate and the fourth middle plate are in contact with the inner surfaces of the first middle plate and the third middle plate. A folding storage box characterized by the following.
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| JPS5943324U (en) * | 1982-09-13 | 1984-03-22 | 日本トレ−ルモ−ビル株式会社 | Returnable box for cargo transportation |
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