JP2019199756A - Decorative wall material and wall - Google Patents
Decorative wall material and wall Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019199756A JP2019199756A JP2018095169A JP2018095169A JP2019199756A JP 2019199756 A JP2019199756 A JP 2019199756A JP 2018095169 A JP2018095169 A JP 2018095169A JP 2018095169 A JP2018095169 A JP 2018095169A JP 2019199756 A JP2019199756 A JP 2019199756A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、化粧壁材及び壁に関する。 The present invention relates to a decorative wall material and a wall.
従来、人が生活したり活動する空間は、建築基材そのものがむき出しの壁で囲まれていたり、壁紙が貼り付けられた壁で囲まれていたり、又は化粧合板が貼り付けられた壁で囲まれている。 Conventionally, the space where people live and act is surrounded by a bare wall of the building base material, a wall to which wallpaper is pasted, or a wall to which decorative plywood is pasted. It is.
そのために次のような問題点があった。 Therefore, there were the following problems.
建築基材そのものがむき出しで壁が構成されたり、壁紙、化粧合板が貼り付けられて壁が構成されたりしている場合、傷や汚れが壁に付着すると、傷や汚れを取り除くのが難しく、また壁が建築基材のままである場合には不注意による怪我や車庫等における車の開閉による車の外装の傷が生じる。 If the building base itself is exposed to form a wall, or a wall is made up of wallpaper or decorative plywood, it will be difficult to remove the scratches and dirt if they are attached to the wall. In addition, when the wall remains as a building base material, careless injury or damage to the exterior of the car due to opening and closing of the car in a garage or the like occurs.
そこで、本発明は、傷や汚れが付着しても容易に壁を交換ができ、かつ緩衝ある壁とすることができる化粧壁材及び壁を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a decorative wall material and a wall that can be easily replaced even if scratches or dirt adhere to them, and can be a buffered wall.
上記目的は、次の発明により達成される。
すなわち、本発明に係る化粧壁材及び壁は、第一の平面と第二の平面を有しており、第二の平面が第一の平面に対して対向する基板と、前記基板の前記第一の平面を覆う意匠部と、前記基板の縁に沿って折り返されて前記第二の平面に固定される縁部とを有するカバー材と、を備える、化粧壁材。
前記化粧壁材において、好ましくは、前記基板と前記カバー材との間に配置されるクッション材を、さらに備える。
前記化粧壁材において、好ましくは、前記基板の前記第一の平面を覆うように前記基板と前記カバー材との間に配置されるクッション材をさらに備え、前記クッション材の縁部が前記カバー材の縁部とともに前記基板の前記第二の平面に固定されている。
前記化粧壁材において、好ましくは、前記基板の前記第一の平面に接して配置される第一のクッション材と、前記第一のクッション材を覆うように前記第一のクッション材と前記カバー材との間に配置される第二のクッション材と、をさらに備え、前記第二のクッション材の縁部が前記カバー材の縁部とともに前記基板の前記第二の平面に固定されている。
前記化粧壁材において、壁基材への取り付けるための取付部材が、前記基板の前記第二の平面側に設けられている。
前記記載のいずれかの化粧壁材を複数壁基材に取り付けられて構成された、壁。
The above object is achieved by the following invention.
That is, the decorative wall material and the wall according to the present invention have a first plane and a second plane, the substrate having the second plane opposed to the first plane, and the first of the substrates. A decorative wall material, comprising: a design portion that covers one plane; and a cover material that is folded along an edge of the substrate and is fixed to the second plane.
Preferably, the decorative wall material further includes a cushion material disposed between the substrate and the cover material.
Preferably, the decorative wall material further includes a cushion material disposed between the substrate and the cover material so as to cover the first plane of the substrate, and an edge of the cushion material is the cover material. And is fixed to the second plane of the substrate.
In the decorative wall material, preferably, the first cushion material disposed so as to contact the first plane of the substrate, the first cushion material and the cover material so as to cover the first cushion material. A second cushion material disposed between the second cushion material and the edge portion of the second cushion material together with the edge portion of the cover material.
In the decorative wall material, an attachment member for attachment to the wall base material is provided on the second plane side of the substrate.
A wall configured by attaching any one of the above-mentioned decorative wall materials to a plurality of wall base materials.
本発明によれば、傷や汚れが付着しても容易に化粧壁材を交換することができ、緩衝ある壁とすることができる。 According to the present invention, the decorative wall material can be easily replaced even if scratches or dirt are attached, and a buffered wall can be obtained.
以下、図面を参照しながら本発明の実施形態を説明する。以下の説明では、図示する形態に沿って説明するが、本発明の範囲において適宜変更することができる。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, although it demonstrates along the form to show in figure, it can change suitably in the scope of the present invention.
（第一の実施形態）
本発明の第一の実施形態に係る化粧壁材１０は、図２に示すように、第一の平面１１ａと第二の平面１１ｂを有しており、第二の平面１１ｂが第一の平面１１ａに対して対向する基板１１と、前記基板１１の前記第一の平面１１ａを覆う意匠部１２ａと、前記基板１１の縁に沿って折り返されて前記第二の平面１１ｂに固定手段１３で固定される縁部１２ｂとを有するカバー材１２と、を備える。
(First embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 2, the decorative wall material 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention has a first plane 11 a and a second plane 11 b, and the second plane 11 b is the first plane. The substrate 11 facing the substrate 11a, the design portion 12a covering the first plane 11a of the substrate 11, and the substrate 11 is folded along the edge of the substrate 11 and fixed to the second plane 11b by the fixing means 13. And a cover member 12 having an edge portion 12b.
基板１１は例えば木材、合板、合成樹脂で平板状に構成される。カバー材１２は例えば合成皮革、本革、織物等の生地材で構成されうる。固定手段１３は例えばタッカー針や接着テープのような留め具で構成される。タッカー針のような針の場合には複数の針で固定される。固定手段１３は留め具のほか接着剤をカバー材１２と基板１１との間に塗布してもよい。 The board | substrate 11 is comprised by the flat form, for example with a timber, a plywood, and a synthetic resin. The cover material 12 can be made of a material such as synthetic leather, genuine leather, or fabric. The fixing means 13 is composed of a fastener such as a tucker needle or an adhesive tape. In the case of a needle such as a Tucker needle, it is fixed with a plurality of needles. The fixing means 13 may apply an adhesive between the cover material 12 and the substrate 11 in addition to the fastener.
一つの化粧壁材１０のみを取り付けて奥壁１、側壁２を構成する場合、化粧壁剤１０はその奥壁１、側壁２の形状、寸法に沿って構成される。複数の化粧壁材１０を隙間なく取り付けて奥壁１、側壁２を構成する場合には、基板１が長方形状、正方形状などの四角形状や、三角形状、多角形状でもそれらを組み合わせて、複数の化粧壁材１０を構成してもよい。隙間の有無を気にしない場合には円形状等でもよい。 When only one decorative wall material 10 is attached and the back wall 1 and the side wall 2 are configured, the decorative wall agent 10 is configured along the shape and dimensions of the back wall 1 and the side wall 2. In the case where the back wall 1 and the side wall 2 are configured by attaching a plurality of decorative wall materials 10 without gaps, the substrate 1 may be combined in a rectangular shape such as a rectangular shape or a square shape, a triangular shape, or a polygonal shape. The decorative wall material 10 may be configured. If the user does not care about the presence or absence of a gap, a circular shape or the like may be used.
壁基材へ取り付けるための取付部材１４が、基板１１の第二の平面１１ｂ側に設けられている。ことが好ましい。取付部材１４は、例えば面ファスナー又は両面テープで構成される。取付部材１４が面ファスナーで構成される場合には、面ファスナーの雄部、雌部の一方１４ａを基板１１の第二の平面１１ｂ側に取り付け、他方１４ｂを建築基材の壁基材側に取り付ける。 An attachment member 14 for attaching to the wall base material is provided on the second flat surface 11b side of the substrate 11. It is preferable. The attachment member 14 is comprised, for example with a hook-and-loop fastener or a double-sided tape. When the attachment member 14 is formed of a hook-and-loop fastener, one of the male and female portions 14a of the hook-and-loop fastener is attached to the second flat surface 11b side of the substrate 11, and the other 14b is attached to the wall base material side of the building base material. Install.
第一の実施形態によれば、建築基材そのものがむき出しで壁が構成されることなく、傷や汚れが付着した化粧壁材１０のみを交換すればよい。また、カバー材１２の素材によっては汚れを拭き取れば取り除くことができ交換の必要すらない。
加えて、建築基材むき出しの壁に取り付けた場合、例えば車庫の壁面に取り付けた場合には自動車の扉の不注意による開閉によって、自動車の外装が傷つくのを軽減できる。
According to the first embodiment, it is only necessary to replace the decorative wall material 10 to which scratches and dirt are attached, without exposing the building base material itself to form a wall. Further, depending on the material of the cover material 12, it can be removed by wiping off the dirt, and no replacement is required.
In addition, damage to the exterior of the automobile can be reduced by inadvertently opening and closing the door of the automobile when it is attached to the bare wall of the building base, for example, when attached to the wall of the garage.
傷や汚れが壁に付着すると、当該部分の化粧壁材のみを交換すればよいので、建築基材そのものを交換するということがない。 When scratches and dirt adhere to the wall, it is only necessary to replace the decorative wall material of the part, so that the building base material itself is not replaced.
一又は複数の化粧壁材１０で壁を構成する場合において、一つのカバー材１２又は複数のカバー材１２に予め定められた模様やデザインが付され、当該模様やデザインで、壁で囲まれた空間で行われる活動と一体化することができ、さらに、一以上の化粧壁材１０が活動内容により交換することにより、壁の模様やデザインを変えることもできる。これにより活動の活性化を促すことができる。 When a wall is configured by one or a plurality of decorative wall materials 10, a predetermined pattern or design is attached to one cover material 12 or a plurality of cover materials 12, and the wall is surrounded by the pattern or design. It can be integrated with the activity performed in the space, and furthermore, the wall pattern and design can be changed by exchanging one or more decorative wall materials 10 according to the activity content. Thereby, activation of activity can be promoted.
化粧壁材１０において、基板１１にカバー材１２をある程度の張力により上下左右方向に引っ張って固定するので、カバー材１２が弛むこともない。 In the decorative wall material 10, the cover material 12 is pulled and fixed in the vertical and horizontal directions with a certain amount of tension on the substrate 11, so that the cover material 12 is not loosened.
（第二の実施形態）
第二の実施形態は第一の実施形態を改変して構成される。第二の実施形態に係る化粧壁材２０は、図３で示すように第一の平面２１ａと第二の平面２１ｂを有しており、第二の平面２１ｂが第一の平面２１ａに対して対向する基板２１と、前記基板２１の前記第一の平面２１ａを覆う意匠部２２ａと、前記基板２１の縁に沿って折り返されて前記第二の平面２１ｂに固定手段２３で固定される縁部２２ｂとを有するカバー材２２と、前記基板２１と前記カバー材２２との間に配置されるクッション材２５を、備える。
(Second embodiment)
The second embodiment is configured by modifying the first embodiment. The decorative wall material 20 according to the second embodiment has a first plane 21a and a second plane 21b as shown in FIG. 3, and the second plane 21b is relative to the first plane 21a. An opposing substrate 21, a design portion 22a that covers the first plane 21a of the substrate 21, and an edge that is folded along the edge of the substrate 21 and fixed to the second plane 21b by a fixing means 23 And a cushion material 25 disposed between the substrate 21 and the cover material 22.
基板２１は例えば木材、合板、合成樹脂などで平板状に構成される。カバー材２２は例えば合成皮革、本革、織物等の生地材で構成される。固定手段２３は例えばタッカー針や接着テープのような留め具で構成されうる。タッカー針のような針の場合には複数の針で固定される。固定手段２３は留め具のほか接着剤をカバー材２２と基板２１との間に塗布してもよい。 The board | substrate 21 is comprised by the flat form, for example with a timber, a plywood, a synthetic resin. The cover material 22 is made of a fabric material such as synthetic leather, genuine leather, or fabric. The fixing means 23 can be constituted by a fastener such as a tucker needle or an adhesive tape. In the case of a needle such as a Tucker needle, it is fixed with a plurality of needles. In addition to the fasteners, the fixing means 23 may apply an adhesive between the cover material 22 and the substrate 21.
一つの化粧壁材２０のみを取り付けて奥壁１、側壁２を構成する場合、化粧壁材２０はその奥壁１、側壁２の形状、寸法に沿って構成される。複数の化粧壁材２０を隙間なく取り付けて奥壁１、側壁２を構成する場合には、基板２１が長方形状、正方形状などの四角形状や、三角形状、多角形状でもそれらを組み合わせて、複数の化粧壁材２０を構成してもよい。隙間の有無を気にしない場合には円形状等でもよい。 When only one decorative wall material 20 is attached to form the back wall 1 and the side wall 2, the decorative wall material 20 is configured along the shape and dimensions of the back wall 1 and the side wall 2. In the case where the back wall 1 and the side wall 2 are configured by attaching a plurality of decorative wall materials 20 without gaps, the substrate 21 may be combined in a rectangular shape such as a rectangular shape or a square shape, a triangular shape, or a polygonal shape. The decorative wall material 20 may be configured. If the user does not care about the presence or absence of a gap, a circular shape or the like may be used.
取付部材２４は、例えば面ファスナー又は両面テープで構成される。面ファスナーで取付部材２４を構成する場合には、面ファスナーの雄部、雌部の一方２４ａを基板２１の第二の平面２１ｂ側に取り付け、他方２４ｂを建築材の壁基材側に取り付ける。 The attachment member 24 is comprised, for example with a hook-and-loop fastener or a double-sided tape. When the attachment member 24 is formed of a hook-and-loop fastener, one of the male and female portions 24a of the hook-and-loop fastener is attached to the second plane 21b side of the substrate 21, and the other 24b is attached to the wall base material side of the building material.
クッション材２５は、例えばウレタン材などの高分子材料で所定の厚みを有するように構成され、基板２１の第一の平面２１ａとほぼ同様の形状及び寸法を有するが、クッション材２５の厚みは設置される壁の箇所や空間の用途に応じて適宜設定される。化粧壁材２０がクッション材２５を備えることにより、化粧壁材２０に弾力性を持たせることができ、緩衝性を有する。例えばウレタン材を用いた場合、化粧壁材２０で囲まれた空間内では生じる雑音を遮断し得る。 The cushion material 25 is made of a polymer material such as a urethane material and has a predetermined thickness, and has substantially the same shape and dimensions as the first flat surface 21a of the substrate 21, but the thickness of the cushion material 25 is set. It is set appropriately according to the location of the wall to be used and the purpose of the space. Since the decorative wall material 20 includes the cushion material 25, the decorative wall material 20 can be provided with elasticity, and has a cushioning property. For example, when a urethane material is used, noise generated in the space surrounded by the decorative wall material 20 can be blocked.
クッション材２５は、図示する形態では、ほぼ立方体形状であるが、空間側に対して凹凸を設けるようにしてもよい。これにより、様々な活動空間に応じた意匠壁面を醸し出すことができる。 The cushion material 25 is substantially cubic in the illustrated form, but may be provided with irregularities on the space side. Thereby, the design wall surface according to various activity space can be created.
第二の実施形態は第一の実施形態での構成を全て含むので、第二の実施形態は第一の実施形態での作用効果を有する。すなわち、第二の実施形態によれば、建築基材そのものがむき出しで壁が構成されることなく、傷や汚れが付着した化粧壁材２０のみを交換すればよい。また、カバー材２２の素材によっては汚れを拭き取れば取り除くことができ交換の必要すらない。 Since 2nd embodiment includes all the structures in 1st embodiment, 2nd embodiment has an effect in 1st embodiment. That is, according to the second embodiment, it is only necessary to replace the decorative wall material 20 to which scratches and dirt are attached, without exposing the building base material itself to form a wall. Further, depending on the material of the cover member 22, it can be removed by wiping off the dirt, and no replacement is required.
傷や汚れが壁に付着すると、当該部分の化粧壁材のみを交換すればよいので、建築基材そのものを交換するということがない。 When scratches and dirt adhere to the wall, it is only necessary to replace the decorative wall material of the part, so that the building base material itself is not replaced.
一又は複数の化粧壁材２０で壁を構成する場合において、一つのカバー材２２又は複数のカバー材２２に予め定められた模様やデザインが付され、当該模様やデザインで、壁で囲まれた空間で行われる活動と一体化することができ、さらに、一以上の化粧壁材２０が活動内容により交換することにより、壁の模様やデザインを変えることもできる。これにより活動の活性化を促すことができる。 When a wall is constituted by one or a plurality of decorative wall materials 20, a predetermined pattern or design is attached to one cover material 22 or a plurality of cover materials 22, and the wall is surrounded by the pattern or design. It can be integrated with the activities performed in the space, and the wall pattern and design can be changed by exchanging one or more decorative wall materials 20 according to the activity content. Thereby, activation of activity can be promoted.
化粧壁材２０において、基板２１にカバー材２２をある程度の張力により上下左右方向に引っ張って固定するので、カバー材２２が弛むこともない。 In the decorative wall material 20, the cover material 22 is fixed to the substrate 21 by pulling in the vertical and horizontal directions with a certain amount of tension, so that the cover material 22 is not loosened.
（第三の実施形態）
第三の実施形態は第一の実施形態を改変して構成される。第三の実施形態に係る化粧壁材３０は、図５で示すように第一の平面３１ａと第二の平面３１ｂを有しており、第二の平面３１ｂが第一の平面３１ａに対して対向する基板３１と、前記基板３１の前記第一の平面３１ａを覆う意匠部３２ａと、前記基板３１の縁に沿って折り返されて前記第二の平面３１ｂに固定される縁部３２ｂとを有するカバー材３２と、前記基板３１の前記第一の平面３１ａを覆うように前記基板３１と前記カバー材３２との間に配置されるクッション材３５をさらに備え、前記クッション材３５の縁部３５ａが前記カバー材３２の縁部３２ｂとともに前記基板３１の前記第二の平面３１ｂに固定されている。
(Third embodiment)
The third embodiment is configured by modifying the first embodiment. The decorative wall material 30 according to the third embodiment has a first plane 31a and a second plane 31b as shown in FIG. 5, and the second plane 31b is relative to the first plane 31a. It has an opposing substrate 31, a design portion 32a that covers the first plane 31a of the substrate 31, and an edge portion 32b that is folded along the edge of the substrate 31 and fixed to the second plane 31b. A cover member 32 and a cushion member 35 disposed between the substrate 31 and the cover member 32 so as to cover the first flat surface 31a of the substrate 31 are further provided, and an edge portion 35a of the cushion member 35 is provided. Along with the edge 32 b of the cover member 32, the cover 31 is fixed to the second flat surface 31 b of the substrate 31.
基板３１は例えば木材、合板、合成樹脂で平板状に構成される。カバー３２は例えば合成皮革、本革、織物等の生地材で構成されうる。固定手段３３は例えばタッカー針や接着テープのような留め具で構成されうる。タッカー針のような針の場合には複数の針で固定される。固定手段３３は留め具のほか接着剤をカバー材３２とクッション材３５と基板３１との間に塗布してもよい。 The board | substrate 31 is comprised by flat plate, for example with wood, a plywood, and a synthetic resin. The cover 32 can be made of a fabric material such as synthetic leather, genuine leather, or fabric. The fixing means 33 can be constituted by a fastener such as a tucker needle or an adhesive tape. In the case of a needle such as a Tucker needle, it is fixed with a plurality of needles. In addition to the fasteners, the fixing means 33 may apply an adhesive between the cover material 32, the cushion material 35, and the substrate 31.
一つの化粧壁材３０のみを取り付けて奥壁１、側壁２を構成する場合、化粧壁材３０はその奥壁１、側壁２の形状、寸法に沿って構成される。複数の化粧壁材２０を隙間なく取り付けて奥壁１、側壁２を構成する場合には、基板３１が長方形状、正方形状などの四角形状や、三角形状、多角形状でもそれらを組み合わせて、複数の化粧壁材３０を構成してもよい。隙間の有無を気にしない場合には円形状等でもよい。 When only one decorative wall material 30 is attached to form the back wall 1 and the side wall 2, the decorative wall material 30 is configured along the shape and dimensions of the back wall 1 and the side wall 2. In the case where the back wall 1 and the side wall 2 are configured by attaching a plurality of decorative wall materials 20 without gaps, the substrate 31 may be combined in a rectangular shape such as a rectangular shape or a square shape, a triangular shape, or a polygonal shape. The decorative wall material 30 may be configured. If the user does not care about the presence or absence of a gap, a circular shape or the like may be used.
取付部材３４は、例えば面ファスナー又は両面テープで構成される。面ファスナーで取付部材３４を構成する場合には、面ファスナーの雄部、雌部の一方３４ａを基板３１の第二の平面３１ｂ側に取り付け、他方３４ｂを建築材の壁基材側に取り付ける。 The attachment member 34 is comprised, for example with a hook-and-loop fastener or a double-sided tape. When the attachment member 34 is formed of a hook-and-loop fastener, one of the male part and the female part 34a of the hook-and-loop fastener is attached to the second plane 31b side of the substrate 31, and the other 34b is attached to the wall base material side of the building material.
クッション材３５は、ウレタン材などの高分子材料で所定の厚みを有するように構成され、基板３１の第一の平面３１ａとほぼ同様の形状及び寸法を有するが、クッション材３５の厚みは設置される壁の箇所や空間の用途に応じて適宜設定される。化粧壁材３０がクッション材３５を備えることにより、化粧壁材３０に弾力性を持たせることができる。クッション材３５は、基板３１とカバー材３２との間に配置されていることから、化粧材３０に於いてクッション材３５が内包される面に於いてさらに緩衝性を有する。例えばクッション材３５がウレタン材である場合には、化粧壁材３０で囲まれた空間内では生じる雑音を遮断し得る。 The cushion material 35 is made of a polymer material such as a urethane material and has a predetermined thickness and has substantially the same shape and dimensions as the first flat surface 31a of the substrate 31, but the thickness of the cushion material 35 is set. It is set as appropriate according to the location of the wall and the purpose of the space. By providing the decorative wall material 30 with the cushion material 35, the decorative wall material 30 can have elasticity. Since the cushion material 35 is disposed between the substrate 31 and the cover material 32, the cushion material 35 further has cushioning properties on the surface of the decorative material 30 in which the cushion material 35 is included. For example, when the cushion material 35 is a urethane material, noise generated in the space surrounded by the decorative wall material 30 can be blocked.
クッション材３５は、図示する形態では、ほぼ立方体形状であるが、空間側に対して凹凸を設けるようにしてもよい。これにより、様々な活動空間に応じた意匠壁面を醸し出すことができる。 Although the cushion material 35 has a substantially cubic shape in the illustrated embodiment, the cushion material 35 may be provided with unevenness on the space side. Thereby, the design wall surface according to various activity space can be created.
第三の実施形態は第一の実施形態の構成を全て含むので、第三の実施形態は第一の実施形態での作用効果を有する。すなわち、第三の実施形態によれば、建築基材そのものがむき出しで壁が構成されることなく、傷や汚れが付着した化粧壁材３０のみを交換すればよい。また、カバー材３２の素材によっては汚れを拭き取れば取り除くことができ交換の必要すらない。 Since 3rd embodiment includes all the structures of 1st embodiment, 3rd embodiment has an effect in 1st embodiment. That is, according to the third embodiment, it is only necessary to replace the decorative wall material 30 to which scratches and dirt are attached, without exposing the building base material itself to form a wall. Further, depending on the material of the cover material 32, it can be removed by wiping off dirt, and no replacement is required.
傷や汚れが壁に付着すると、当該部分の化粧壁材のみを交換すればよいので、建築基材そのものを交換するということがない。 When scratches and dirt adhere to the wall, it is only necessary to replace the decorative wall material of the part, so that the building base material itself is not replaced.
一又は複数の化粧壁材３０で壁を構成する場合において、一つのカバー材３２又は複数のカバー材３２に予め定められた模様やデザインが付され、当該模様やデザインで、壁で囲まれた空間で行われる活動と一体化することができ、さらに、一以上の化粧壁材３０が活動内容により交換することにより、壁の模様やデザインを変えることもできる。これにより活動の活性化を促すことができる。 When a wall is configured by one or a plurality of decorative wall materials 30, a predetermined pattern or design is attached to one cover material 32 or a plurality of cover materials 32, and the wall is surrounded by the pattern or design. It can be integrated with the activity performed in the space, and furthermore, the wall pattern and design can be changed by exchanging one or more decorative wall materials 30 according to the activity content. Thereby, activation of activity can be promoted.
化粧壁材３０において、基板３１にカバー材３２をある程度の張力により上下左右方向に引っ張って固定するので、カバー材３２が弛むこともない。 In the decorative wall material 30, the cover material 32 is fixed to the substrate 31 by pulling in the vertical and horizontal directions with a certain amount of tension, so that the cover material 32 is not loosened.
（第四の実施形態）
第四の実施形態は第一の実施形態を改変して構成される。第四の実施形態に係る化粧壁材４０は、図６で示すように第一の平面４１ａと第二の平面４１ｂを有しており、第二の平面４１ｂが第一の平面４１ａに対して対向する基板４１と、前記基板４１の前記第一の平面４１ａを覆う意匠部４２ａと、前記基板４１の縁に沿って折り返されて前記第二の平面４１ｂに固定される縁部４２ｂとを有するカバー材４２と、前記基板４１の前記第一の平面４１ａを覆うように前記基板４１と前記カバー材４２との間に配置される第一クッション材４５をさらに備え、前記基板４１の前記第一の平面４１ａに接して配置される第一のクッション材４５と、前記第一のクッション材４５を覆うように前記第一のクッション材４５と前記カバー材４２との間に配置される第二のクッション材４６とをさらに備え、前記第二のクッション材の縁部が前記カバー材の縁部とともに前記基板の前記第二の平面４１ｂに固定される構成である。
(Fourth embodiment)
The fourth embodiment is configured by modifying the first embodiment. The decorative wall material 40 according to the fourth embodiment has a first plane 41a and a second plane 41b as shown in FIG. 6, and the second plane 41b is in relation to the first plane 41a. It has an opposing substrate 41, a design portion 42a that covers the first plane 41a of the substrate 41, and an edge portion 42b that is folded along the edge of the substrate 41 and fixed to the second plane 41b. A first cushion material 45 disposed between the substrate 41 and the cover material 42 so as to cover the cover material 42 and the first flat surface 41a of the substrate 41; The first cushion material 45 disposed in contact with the flat surface 41a and the second cushion material 45 disposed between the first cushion material 45 and the cover material 42 so as to cover the first cushion material 45. A cushioning material 46; Serial is a configuration in which the edges of the second cushion member is fixed to the second plane 41b of the substrate with the edge of the cover member.
基板４１は例えば木材、合板、合成樹脂で平板状に構成される。カバー材４２は例えば合成皮革、本革、織物等の生地材で構成されうる。固定手段４３は例えばタッカー針や接着テープのような留め具で構成されうる。タッカー針のような針の場合には複数の針で固定される。固定手段４３は留め具のほか接着剤をカバー材４２と各クッション材４５、４６と基板４１との間に塗布してもよい。 The board | substrate 41 is comprised by the flat form, for example with a timber, a plywood, and a synthetic resin. The cover material 42 may be made of a fabric material such as synthetic leather, genuine leather, or fabric. The fixing means 43 can be constituted by a fastener such as a tucker needle or an adhesive tape. In the case of a needle such as a Tucker needle, it is fixed with a plurality of needles. In addition to the fasteners, the fixing means 43 may apply an adhesive between the cover material 42, the cushion materials 45 and 46, and the substrate 41.
一つの化粧壁材４０のみを取り付けて奥壁１、側壁２を構成する場合、化粧壁材４０はその奥壁１、側壁２の形状、寸法に沿って構成される。複数の化粧壁材４０を隙間なく取り付けて奥壁１、側壁２を構成する場合には、基板４１が長方形状、正方形状などの四角形状や、三角形状、多角形状でもそれらを組み合わせて、複数の化粧壁材４０を構成してもよい。隙間の有無を気にしない場合には円形状等でもよい。 When only one decorative wall material 40 is attached to form the back wall 1 and the side wall 2, the decorative wall material 40 is configured along the shape and dimensions of the back wall 1 and the side wall 2. In the case where the back wall 1 and the side wall 2 are configured by attaching a plurality of decorative wall materials 40 without gaps, the substrate 41 may be combined in a rectangular shape such as a rectangular shape or a square shape, a triangular shape, or a polygonal shape. The decorative wall material 40 may be configured. If the user does not care about the presence or absence of a gap, a circular shape or the like may be used.
取付部材４４は、例えば面ファスナー又は両面テープで構成される。面ファスナーで取付部材４４を構成する場合には、面ファスナーの雄部、雌部の一方４４ａを基板４１の第二の平面４１ｂ側に取り付け、他方４４ｂを建築材の壁基材側に取り付ける。 The attachment member 44 is composed of, for example, a hook-and-loop fastener or a double-sided tape. When the attachment member 44 is formed of a hook-and-loop fastener, one of the male part and the female part 44a of the hook-and-loop fastener is attached to the second flat surface 41b side of the substrate 41, and the other 44b is attached to the wall base material side of the building material.
第一クッション材４５及び第二クッション材４６は、例えばウレタン材などの高分子材料で構成さる。化粧壁材４０が第一クッション材４５及び第二クッション材４６を備えることにより、化粧壁材４０に弾力性を持たせることができ、さらに緩衝性を有する。加えて化粧壁材４０に第二クッション材４６が内包されていることから、当該内包されている部分も緩衝性を有する。第一クッション材４５は基板４１の第一の平面４１ａとほぼ同様の形状及び寸法を有するが、第一クッション材４５及び第二クッション材４６の厚みは設置される壁の箇所や空間の用途に応じて適宜設定される。第二クッション材４６が第一クッション材４５より高い硬度となることはない。例えば、少なくとも第一クッション材４５或は第二クッション材４６がウレタン材である場合には、化粧壁材４０で囲まれた空間内では生じる雑音を遮断し得る。 The first cushion material 45 and the second cushion material 46 are made of a polymer material such as a urethane material, for example. Since the decorative wall material 40 includes the first cushion material 45 and the second cushion material 46, the decorative wall material 40 can be provided with elasticity, and further has a cushioning property. In addition, since the second cushion material 46 is included in the decorative wall material 40, the included portion also has buffering properties. The first cushion material 45 has substantially the same shape and dimensions as the first flat surface 41a of the substrate 41, but the thickness of the first cushion material 45 and the second cushion material 46 depends on the location of the installed wall and the space. It is set accordingly. The second cushion material 46 does not have a higher hardness than the first cushion material 45. For example, when at least the first cushion material 45 or the second cushion material 46 is a urethane material, noise generated in the space surrounded by the decorative wall material 40 can be blocked.
第一クッション材４５は、図示する形態では、ほぼ立方体形状であるが、空間側に対して凹凸を設けるようにしてもよい。これにより、様々な活動空間に応じた意匠壁面を醸し出すことができる。 Although the first cushion material 45 has a substantially cubic shape in the illustrated embodiment, the first cushion material 45 may be provided with unevenness on the space side. Thereby, the design wall surface according to various activity space can be created.
第四の実施形態は第一の実施形態の構成を全て含むので、第四の実施形態は第一の実施形態での作用効果を有する。すなわち、第四の実施形態によれば、建築基材そのものがむき出しで壁が構成されることなく、傷や汚れが付着した化粧壁材４０のみを交換すればよい。また、カバー材４２の素材によっては汚れを拭き取れば取り除くことができ交換の必要すらない。 Since 4th embodiment includes all the structures of 1st embodiment, 4th embodiment has an effect in 1st embodiment. That is, according to the fourth embodiment, it is only necessary to replace the decorative wall material 40 to which scratches and dirt are attached, without exposing the building base material itself to form a wall. Further, depending on the material of the cover material 42, it can be removed by wiping off the dirt, and no replacement is required.
傷や汚れが壁に付着すると、当該部分の化粧壁材のみを交換すればよいので、建築基材そのものを交換するということがない。 When scratches and dirt adhere to the wall, it is only necessary to replace the decorative wall material of the part, so that the building base material itself is not replaced.
一又は複数の化粧壁材４０で壁を構成する場合において、一つのカバー材４２又は複数のカバー材４２に予め定められた模様やデザインが付され、当該模様やデザインで、壁で囲まれた空間で行われる活動と一体化することができ、さらに、一以上の化粧壁材４０が活動内容により交換することにより、壁の模様やデザインを変えることもできる。これにより活動の活性化を促すことができる。 When a wall is constituted by one or a plurality of decorative wall materials 40, a predetermined pattern or design is attached to one cover material 42 or a plurality of cover materials 42, and the wall is surrounded by the pattern or design. It can be integrated with the activities performed in the space, and the wall pattern and design can be changed by exchanging one or more decorative wall materials 40 according to the activity content. Thereby, activation of activity can be promoted.
化粧壁材４０において、基板４１にカバー材４２をある程度の張力により上下左右方向に引っ張って固定するので、カバー材４２が弛むこともない。 In the decorative wall material 40, the cover material 42 is pulled and fixed in the vertical and horizontal directions with a certain amount of tension on the substrate 41, so that the cover material 42 does not loosen.
(第５実施形態)
第一乃至第五の実施形態の化粧壁材を複数壁基材に取り付ける。その際、化粧壁材が所定の形を作り出すように配置し、その空間のイメージを持たせることにより、設置場所のイメージを高める。例えば複数には、第一乃至第五の実施形態の化粧壁材の組み合わせによる複数でもよい。所定の形には、図７で図示したものに限らず、各種の幾何学的模様、情報を読み取らせることができる形状などが含まれる。
(Fifth embodiment)
The decorative wall material of the first to fifth embodiments is attached to a plurality of wall base materials. At that time, the decorative wall material is arranged so as to create a predetermined shape, and the image of the installation space is enhanced by giving the image of the space. For example, the plurality may be a plurality of combinations of the decorative wall materials of the first to fifth embodiments. The predetermined shape is not limited to that shown in FIG. 7, but includes various geometric patterns, shapes that allow information to be read, and the like.
１ 壁
１ａ 奥壁
１ｂ 側壁
２ 柱
３ 床面
１０，２０，３０，４０ 化粧壁材
１１，２１，３１，４１ 基板
１１ａ，２１ａ，３１ａ，４１ａ 第一の平面
１１ｂ，２１ｂ，３１ｂ，４１ｂ 第二の平面
１２，２２，３２，４２ カバー材
１２ａ，２２ａ，３２ａ，４２ａ 意匠部
１２ｂ，２２ｂ，３２ｂ，４２ｂ カバー材の縁部
１３，２３，３３，４３ 固定手段
１４，２４，３４，４４ 取付部材
１４ａ，２４ａ，３４ａ，４４ａ 面ファスナーの雄部、雌部の一方
１４ｂ，２４ｂ，３４ｂ，４４ｂ 面ファスナーの雄部、雌部の他方
２５，３５ クッション材
３５ａ クッション材の縁部
４５ 第一のクッション材
４５ａ 第一のクッション材の縁部
４６ 第二のクッション材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wall 1a Back wall 1b Side wall 2 Column 3 Floor surface 10, 20, 30, 40 Decorative wall material 11, 21, 31, 41 Substrate 11a, 21a, 31a, 41a First plane 11b, 21b, 31b, 41b Second Flat surface 12, 22, 32, 42 Cover material 12a, 22a, 32a, 42a Design portion 12b, 22b, 32b, 42b Cover material edge 13, 23, 33, 43 Fixing means 14, 24, 34, 44 Mounting member 14a, 24a, 34a, 44a Male part of hook-and-loop fastener, one of female parts 14b, 24b, 34b, 44b Male part of hook-and-loop fastener, the other of female parts 25, 35 Cushion material 35a Cushion material edge 45 First cushion Material 45a Edge 46 of first cushion material Second cushion material
Claims (6)
前記基板の前記第一の平面を覆う意匠部と、前記基板の縁に沿って折り返されて前記第二の平面に固定される縁部とを有するカバー材と、
を備える、化粧壁材。 A substrate having a first plane and a second plane, wherein the second plane is opposed to the first plane;
A cover material having a design portion covering the first plane of the substrate, and an edge portion that is folded along the edge of the substrate and fixed to the second plane;
A decorative wall material.
前記クッション材の縁部が前記カバー材の縁部とともに前記基板の前記第二の平面に固定されている、請求項１に記載の化粧壁材。 A cushioning material disposed between the substrate and the cover material so as to cover the first plane of the substrate;
The decorative wall material according to claim 1, wherein an edge portion of the cushion material is fixed to the second plane of the substrate together with an edge portion of the cover material.
前記第一のクッション材を覆うように前記第一のクッション材と前記カバー材との間に配置される第二のクッション材と、
をさらに備え、
前記第二のクッション材の縁部が前記カバー材の縁部とともに前記基板の前記第二の平面に固定されている、請求項１に記載の化粧壁材。 A first cushion material disposed in contact with the first plane of the substrate;
A second cushion material disposed between the first cushion material and the cover material so as to cover the first cushion material;
Further comprising
The decorative wall material according to claim 1, wherein an edge portion of the second cushion material is fixed to the second plane of the substrate together with an edge portion of the cover material.
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| JP3135532U (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2007-09-20 | 株式会社亀井美工 | Interior panel and panel interior structure using the same |
| JP2010261254A (en) * | 2009-05-09 | 2010-11-18 | Kawashima Selkon Textiles Co Ltd | Interior panel and method of manufacturing the same |
| JP2011058218A (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2011-03-24 | Rims Corp | Decorative panel and structure for mounting the same |
| JP2014114610A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2014-06-26 | Kyoraku Co Ltd | Interior panel |
| JP2016089411A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-05-23 | 株式会社岡村製作所 | Panel body |
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