JP2018526206A - 分離装置 - Google Patents
分離装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018526206A JP2018526206A JP2018511001A JP2018511001A JP2018526206A JP 2018526206 A JP2018526206 A JP 2018526206A JP 2018511001 A JP2018511001 A JP 2018511001A JP 2018511001 A JP2018511001 A JP 2018511001A JP 2018526206 A JP2018526206 A JP 2018526206A
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
- B01D45/04—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by utilising inertia
- B01D45/08—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by utilising inertia by impingement against baffle separators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
- B01D45/12—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces
- B01D45/16—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces generated by the winding course of the gas stream, the centrifugal forces being generated solely or partly by mechanical means, e.g. fixed swirl vanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0039—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices
- B01D46/0041—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices for feeding
- B01D46/0045—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices for feeding by using vanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D46/62—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series
- B01D46/64—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series arranged concentrically or coaxially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/20—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D46/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2267/00—Multiple filter elements specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D2267/40—Different types of filters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- 空気などの気相媒体流から特に固体状の不純物を分離するための、特にスパイラルセパレータ(10)の方式による分離装置であって、
前記媒体流は螺旋状に形成された案内装置(42)に供給可能であり、そうすることによって前記媒体流からそれぞれの不純物を少なくとも一部分離させる分離装置において、
前記案内装置(42)は複数のスパイラルアーム(44)を有しており、該スパイラルアーム(44)は、対状をなして互いに隣接して対向配置され、前記媒体流が半径方向外方に案内されるように半径方向に延びる流動室(46)を規制していることを特徴とする分離装置。 - 前記媒体流は、前記装置のハウジング(30)の媒体入口(38)を通して軸方向に、個々のスパイラルアーム(44)が集合する前記案内装置(42)の中央領域(48)に供給されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の分離装置。
- 前記案内装置(42)のために使用されている少なくとも一部のスパイラルアーム(44)は、しかし好ましくは全部のスパイラルアーム(44)は、対状をなして互いに隣り合って流動室(46)を相互に規制しており、該流動室(46)の経路は前記案内装置(42)の前記中央領域(48)を起点として外方に拡散し、収束し、又は互いに平行に延びるスパイラルアーム(44)によって一定であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の分離装置。
- 個々のスパイラルアーム(44)は内方に向かって前記中央領域(48)で集合し、媒体入口(38)を通して軸方向に供給された未処理空気及び/又は周囲空気は、中央領域(48)を形成している円筒板に衝突した後、一様に配分されて更に前記流動室(46)内に送られて半径方向外方に移動することを特徴とする、請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の分離装置。
- 前記案内装置(42)の前記スパイラルアーム(44)を用いた媒体流の螺旋経路(40)によって、固形物はハウジング(30)の内部で分離されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4の何れか一項に記載の分離装置。
- 前記案内装置(42)のそれぞれのスパイラルアーム(44)は、少なくともそれらの共通結合領域(48)の外部でフィボナッチ螺旋の曲線経路に追従することを特徴とする、請求項1〜5の何れか一項に記載の分離装置。
- 前記案内装置(42)のすべてのスパイラルアーム(44)は同じに形成されており、特に同じ長さ及びまた同じ高さで形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6の何れか一項に記載の分離装置。
- 前記案内装置(42)はプレセパレータ(10)の方式で構成されており、少なくとも前記媒体流の方向に見てプレセパレータ(10)の後段にエアフィルタシステム(12)が続いていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7の何れか一項に記載の分離装置。
- 前記媒体流の方向に見て濾過精度の高いメインフィルタエレメント(14)の前段に濾過精度の低い安全フィルタエレメント(16)が接続されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8の何れか一項に記載の分離装置。
- 前記媒体流はエアフィルタシステム(12)の後でダストなど万一ある固形物が除去された後で、ハウジング(30)内で媒体入口(38)と同軸に配置されている媒体出口(24)を通ってハウジング(30)から出ることを特徴とする、請求項1〜9の何れか一項に記載の分離装置。
- ハウジング(30)は、それぞれ分離された固形物が流出するための少なくとも1つの別の開口部(26)を有していることを特徴とする、請求項1〜10の何れか一項に記載の分離装置。
- ハウジング(30)は複数部分から構成されており、好ましくは一方ではエアフィルタシステム(12)のために、及び他方では前記案内装置(42)のために互いから再び取り外すことができるハウジング部分(18、28)を有していることを特徴とする、請求項1〜11の何れか一項に記載の分離装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015011225.2 | 2015-08-27 | ||
DE102015011225.2A DE102015011225A1 (de) | 2015-08-27 | 2015-08-27 | Abscheidevorrichtung |
PCT/EP2016/001377 WO2017032447A1 (de) | 2015-08-27 | 2016-08-10 | Abscheidevorrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2018526206A true JP2018526206A (ja) | 2018-09-13 |
JP6882261B2 JP6882261B2 (ja) | 2021-06-02 |
Family
ID=56683884
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018511001A Active JP6882261B2 (ja) | 2015-08-27 | 2016-08-10 | 分離装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10786775B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3341109B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6882261B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN208727015U (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102015011225A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017032447A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11058981B2 (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2021-07-13 | Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation | Inline water separators |
DE112017005552T5 (de) * | 2016-12-09 | 2019-07-25 | Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. | Zentrifugalabscheider mit verbesserter volumetrischer oberflächenverpackungsdichte und trennleistung |
US10933351B2 (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2021-03-02 | Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems Llc | Effluent processing apparatus for a vehicle air brake charging system |
US11207628B2 (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2021-12-28 | Noram Engineering And Constructors Ltd. | Processes and devices for separating entrainment from sulphuric acid plant process gas |
US11331610B2 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2022-05-17 | Ingersoll-Rand Industrial U.S., Inc. | Filter system and replaceable filter cartridge |
DE112019001116B8 (de) * | 2019-10-28 | 2023-12-28 | Joma-Polytec Gmbh | Flüssigkeitsabscheider |
US11533677B1 (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2022-12-20 | Amdocs Development Limited | System, method, and computer program for proactive 5G leg estimation |
US12030008B2 (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2024-07-09 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Particle remover and method |
CN114288771A (zh) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-04-08 | 无锡市华天环保科技有限公司 | 一种滤芯便于拆卸清洗的滤筒除尘器 |
US20230392568A1 (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2023-12-07 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Jet fuel filter assembly |
Citations (9)
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US970477A (en) * | 1910-05-23 | 1910-09-20 | Joseph E Dunn | Steam-separator. |
GB517206A (en) * | 1938-08-26 | 1940-01-23 | Andrew Thomson Bowden | Process and apparatus for separating solid particles from gases |
US2828831A (en) * | 1953-11-02 | 1958-04-01 | Gen Motors Corp | Fluid cleaner |
US2998100A (en) * | 1958-10-03 | 1961-08-29 | Chemical Construction Corp | Entrainment separator |
CA891035A (en) * | 1972-01-18 | P. Moore Lester | Gas liquid separator | |
JPH0592115A (ja) * | 1990-08-15 | 1993-04-16 | Kuettner Gmbh & Co Kg | 固形材料担持ガス流から固形材料粒子を分離する装置 |
JPH05317630A (ja) * | 1992-05-20 | 1993-12-03 | Maeda:Kk | 圧縮空気用フィルタ装置 |
JP2005513385A (ja) * | 2002-01-03 | 2005-05-12 | パックス サイエンティフィック インコーポレイテッド | 渦輪発生器 |
JP2011032984A (ja) * | 2009-08-05 | 2011-02-17 | Denso Corp | 排気還流装置 |
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-
2015
- 2015-08-27 DE DE102015011225.2A patent/DE102015011225A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-08-10 JP JP2018511001A patent/JP6882261B2/ja active Active
- 2016-08-10 CN CN201690001071.6U patent/CN208727015U/zh active Active
- 2016-08-10 EP EP16750624.5A patent/EP3341109B1/de active Active
- 2016-08-10 US US15/750,564 patent/US10786775B2/en active Active
- 2016-08-10 WO PCT/EP2016/001377 patent/WO2017032447A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CA891035A (en) * | 1972-01-18 | P. Moore Lester | Gas liquid separator | |
US970477A (en) * | 1910-05-23 | 1910-09-20 | Joseph E Dunn | Steam-separator. |
GB517206A (en) * | 1938-08-26 | 1940-01-23 | Andrew Thomson Bowden | Process and apparatus for separating solid particles from gases |
US2828831A (en) * | 1953-11-02 | 1958-04-01 | Gen Motors Corp | Fluid cleaner |
US2998100A (en) * | 1958-10-03 | 1961-08-29 | Chemical Construction Corp | Entrainment separator |
JPH0592115A (ja) * | 1990-08-15 | 1993-04-16 | Kuettner Gmbh & Co Kg | 固形材料担持ガス流から固形材料粒子を分離する装置 |
JPH05317630A (ja) * | 1992-05-20 | 1993-12-03 | Maeda:Kk | 圧縮空気用フィルタ装置 |
JP2005513385A (ja) * | 2002-01-03 | 2005-05-12 | パックス サイエンティフィック インコーポレイテッド | 渦輪発生器 |
JP2011032984A (ja) * | 2009-08-05 | 2011-02-17 | Denso Corp | 排気還流装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102015011225A1 (de) | 2017-03-02 |
EP3341109A1 (de) | 2018-07-04 |
US20190009205A1 (en) | 2019-01-10 |
JP6882261B2 (ja) | 2021-06-02 |
US10786775B2 (en) | 2020-09-29 |
WO2017032447A1 (de) | 2017-03-02 |
EP3341109B1 (de) | 2021-03-10 |
CN208727015U (zh) | 2019-04-12 |
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