JP2018179490A - Window having air-purifying function and ventilation method thereof - Google Patents

Window having air-purifying function and ventilation method thereof Download PDF

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JP2018179490A
JP2018179490A JP2018039198A JP2018039198A JP2018179490A JP 2018179490 A JP2018179490 A JP 2018179490A JP 2018039198 A JP2018039198 A JP 2018039198A JP 2018039198 A JP2018039198 A JP 2018039198A JP 2018179490 A JP2018179490 A JP 2018179490A
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air
chamber
movable door
window
glass
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JP6496855B2 (en
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陽 呂
Yang Lu
陽 呂
志盟 王
Zhimeng Wang
志盟 王
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Dalian University of Technology
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/4272—Special valve constructions adapted to filters or filter elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/44—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof controlling filtration
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B7/04—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses with ventilation wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/52—Devices affording protection against insects, e.g. fly screens; Mesh windows for other purposes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D27/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
    • F24F7/013—Ventilation with forced flow using wall or window fans, displacing air through the wall or window
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B2007/023—Air flow induced by fan
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a window having an air purifying function and a ventilation method thereof.SOLUTION: A window having an air-purifying function includes: an air-sending port lower-part movable door to which a filter is fitted between a lower edge of an outer-layer glass 2a and a lower window frame 1b; a middle-layer lower-part movable door; and an air-discharge port lower-part movable door. A window-chamber partition plate is provided at a center of an air-sending chamber and an upper end of an air-discharging chamber, and an air-sending fan is provided on an upper part of the air-sending chamber. The air-sending chamber, the air-sending fan, and an air-intake chamber are communicated to indoor through an air-outlet grid. An air-discharging fan is provided on an upper part of the air-discharging chamber. The air-discharging chamber, the air-discharging fan, and an air-blowout chamber are communicated to outdoor through an air-discharging port grid. A COdensity sensor and a PM2.5 density sensor are respectively provided on indoor and outdoor, and a stepping motor is provided at the middle-layer lower-part movable door, the air-discharging lower-part movable door, and the air-sending port lower-part movable door. An operation is controlled by connecting the stepping motor, the air-discharging fan, and the air-sending fan to a central control unit.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、換気・空気清浄技術分野に属し、特に、空気清浄機能を備えた窓及びその換気方法に関する。   The present invention relates to the technical field of ventilation and air purification, and more particularly to a window with an air purification function and a method of ventilating the same.

前世紀の７０年代から建築エネルギー消費を減らすため、大部分の空調等設備に密閉循環方式が用いられてきたことで、屋内の新鮮空気量が不足し、屋内空気質が日増しに悪化させてきた。この問題を解消する方法の多くは、窓を開けて換気することで、屋内に新鮮な空気を供給する。ただし、冬季（夏季）に窓を開けると必ず屋内の熱（冷）負荷が増大し、更にエネルギー消費が増えてしまう。同時にこの数年屋外煙霧問題が益々深刻となり、直接窓を開けて換気すると、屋外のＰＭ２．５を屋内に取り入れ、従って屋内の空気が汚染され、人の健康に危害を及ぼすことで、呼吸器疾患、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、気管支喘息、気管支炎及び肺癌等の疾患を極めて引き起こしやすくなっていた。   In order to reduce building energy consumption from the 70s of the last century, the closed circulation system has been used for most air conditioning and other facilities, so the amount of fresh air in the room runs short and indoor air quality gets worse day by day The Many of the ways to solve this problem are to open the windows and ventilate to supply fresh air indoors. However, when the window is opened in winter (summer), the indoor heat (cold) load always increases and energy consumption increases further. At the same time, the outdoor fog problem has become increasingly serious in recent years, opening the window directly and ventilating will introduce outdoor PM 2.5 indoors, thus polluting the indoor air and causing harm to human health, respiratory It has become extremely susceptible to diseases such as diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchial asthma, bronchitis and lung cancer.

人間は、屋外のＰＭ２．５濃度を感じることができないため、非常に容易に屋外汚染の状態下で窓を開けて換気し、屋内の新鮮空気ニーズが満足されるが、大気内の粒子状物質によって人体を損傷し、よってスマートな窓開閉も煙霧から起きた健康ニーズである。   Humans can not feel the PM2.5 concentration outdoors, so it is very easy to open the window and ventilate under conditions of outdoor pollution, the indoor fresh air needs are satisfied, but the particulate matter in the atmosphere Injuries to the human body, so smart windows are also a health need that stems from fumes.

屋内の新鮮空気供給不足及び屋外煙霧による新鮮空気汚染問題を解決するため、本発明は、空気清浄機能を備えた窓及びその換気方法を提供するものであり、該空気清浄機能を備えた窓が屋内採光に影響を与えない状態下で、清浄換気、非清浄換気及び自然換気を完成させることができ、屋内空気質を保証し、人の健康に有益となる。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the problem of indoor fresh air shortage and fresh air pollution due to outdoor fumes, the present invention provides a window with an air cleaning function and a method for ventilating the window, which has the air cleaning function. Under conditions that do not affect indoor lighting, clean ventilation, non-clean ventilation and natural ventilation can be completed, indoor air quality is guaranteed, and it is beneficial to human health.

本発明の解決策としては、窓枠とガラスとを含む空気清浄機能を備えた窓であって、前記空気清浄機能を備えた窓はフィルタと送風機と排風機とを更に含み、前記窓枠が上窓枠、下窓枠、左窓枠及び右窓枠を用いて矩形構造を構成し、窓枠内に外層ガラス、中層ガラス及び内層ガラスが設けられ、外層ガラスと中層ガラスとの間に送風チャンバーを有し、中層ガラスと内層ガラスとの間に排風チャンバーを有し；外層ガラスの下端と下窓枠の間にフィルタを嵌め込むための送風口下部可動扉が設けられ、送風口下部可動扉と外層ガラスの下端が外層下蝶番で連結され、中層ガラス及び内層ガラスの下端と下窓枠との間に各々中層下部可動扉及び排風口下部可動扉が設けられ、中層下部可動扉と中層ガラスの下端が中層下蝶番で連結され、排風口下部可動扉と内層ガラスの下端が内層下蝶番で連結され；前記送風チャンバーと排風チャンバー上端の中央部に風室仕切板は設けられ、風室仕切板の一側にある送風チャンバーの上方に送風機が設けられ、同一側にある排風チャンバーの上方に吸気チャンバー底板で吸気チャンバーを仕切り、送風チャンバー、送風機及び吸気チャンバーが吹出口格子を通じて屋内に連通することとなり；風室仕切板の他側にある排風チャンバーの上方に排風機が設けられ、同一側にある送風チャンバーの上方に吹出チャンバー底板で吹出チャンバーを仕切り、排風チャンバー、排風機及び吹出チャンバーが排風口格子を通じて屋外に連通することとなり；屋内外に各々ＣＯ２濃度センサー、ＰＭ２．５濃度センサーが設けられ、中層下部可動扉・排風口下部可動扉・送風口下部可動扉の箇所にステッピングモータが設けられ、同時にステッピングモータ、排風機、送風機を中央制御装置に接続して運転制御を行う。   A solution according to the invention is a window with an air cleaning function comprising a window frame and a glass, the window with the air cleaning function further comprising a filter, a blower and an air exhauster, said window frame being An upper window frame, a lower window frame, a left window frame and a right window frame are used to form a rectangular structure, and outer window glass, middle window glass and inner window glass are provided in the window window, and air is blown between the outer window glass and middle window glass A chamber having an exhaust air chamber between the middle glass and the inner glass; an air blow lower movable door for fitting a filter between the lower end of the outer glass and the lower window frame; The lower end of the movable door and the outer glass is connected by an outer lower hinge, the middle lower movable door and the lower exhaust door movable door are provided between the lower end of the middle glass and the inner glass and the lower window frame, and the middle lower movable door Lower end of middle glass is connected with lower middle hinge and exhaust air The lower movable door and the lower end of the inner layer glass are connected by a lower inner layer hinge; the air room partition plate is provided at the center of the upper end of the air blowing chamber and the air blowing chamber, and above the air blowing chamber at one side of the air room dividing plate A blower is provided, and the intake chamber is divided by the intake chamber bottom plate above the exhaust air chamber on the same side, and the blower chamber, the blower and the intake chamber communicate with the indoor through the outlet grid; An exhauster is provided above the exhaust air chamber, and the blowout chamber is divided by the blowout chamber bottom plate above the blowoff chamber on the same side, and the exhaust wind chamber, the exhaust air blowoff chamber and the blowout chamber communicate with the outside through the air outlet grid. CO2 concentration sensor and PM2.5 concentration sensor are installed indoors and outdoors, respectively; Stepping motor is provided at a location of the movable door-blowing opening lower movable door, it performs operation control to connect the stepping motor, exhauster, the blower to the central control unit at the same time.

前記フィルタは、プレフィルタと高性能フィルタとから成る構造を用いる。   The filter uses a structure consisting of a prefilter and a high performance filter.

空気清浄機能を備えた窓の換気方法であって、具体的に用いる換気方法は、
ａ．清浄換気
屋内のＣＯ２濃度センサーにより屋内の空気中ＣＯ２含有量を測定し、ＣＯ２濃度が限界値を超え、同時に屋外のＰＭ２．５濃度センサーのモニタリング値も限界値を超えた時、清浄換気を起動し、すなわち、排風口下部可動扉を開けて排風機及び送風機を起動し；屋外の新鮮空気は、送風口下部可動扉にあるフィルタを経由して送風チャンバーに入り、送風機及び吸気チャンバーによって吹出口格子を経由して屋内に入り；屋内の排風は、排風口下部可動扉から排風チャンバーに入り、排風機及び吹出チャンバーによって排風口格子から屋外に排出され；
ｂ．非清浄換気
屋内のＣＯ２濃度センサーにより屋内の空気中ＣＯ２含有量を測定し、ＣＯ２濃度が限界値を超えるが、屋外のＰＭ２．５濃度センサーのモニタリング値が限界値を超えない時、非清浄換気を起動でき、すなわち、外方へ送風口下部可動扉及び排風口下部可動扉を開け、排風機及び送風機を起動し；屋外の新鮮空気は送風口下部可動扉から送風チャンバーに入り、送風機及び吸気チャンバーによって吹出口格子を経由して屋内に入り；屋内の排風は、排風口下部可動扉から排風チャンバーに入り、排風機及び吹出チャンバーによって排風口格子から屋外に排出し；
ｃ．自然換気
屋内のＣＯ２濃度センサーにより屋内の空気中ＣＯ２含有量を測定し、ＣＯ２濃度が限界値を超えるが、屋外のＰＭ２．５濃度センサーのモニタリング値が限界値を超えない時、自然換気を起動でき、すなわち、排風口下部可動扉を開けると共に内方へ９０度回転して送風口下部可動扉及び中層下邪魔板を開け、送風チャンバー及び排風チャンバーを遮断し、屋内外直接連通させて自然換気が形成される。 It is a ventilation method of the window provided with the air purification function, and the ventilation method to be used concretely is
a. Clean Ventilation Measures indoor CO2 concentration with indoor CO2 concentration sensor, and when the CO2 concentration exceeds the limit value and the monitoring value of PM2.5 concentration sensor at the same time exceeds the limit value, start clean ventilation. Open the lower movable door of the air outlet and activate the air blower and blower; fresh air from the outside enters the blower chamber through the filter at the lower movable door of the blower outlet and is blown out by the blower and the intake chamber. Enter the room via the grid; the indoor exhaust air enters the exhaust air chamber from the lower air outlet lower movable door and is discharged to the outside from the exhaust air outlet lattice by the exhaust air and the blowout chamber;
b. Non-clean ventilation Measure non-clean ventilation when indoor CO2 concentration sensor measures indoor CO2 content and CO2 concentration exceeds the limit value, but monitoring value of outdoor PM2.5 concentration sensor does not exceed the limit value. Open the lower movable door and the lower movable lower outlet of the air outlet, and activate the exhaust air and the blower; fresh air from the outside enters the air blowing chamber from the movable lower door of the air outlet, and the blower and the air intake. The chamber enters the room via the outlet grid through the outlet grid; the indoor exhaust air enters the exhaust chamber from the lower outlet of the exhaust port, and is discharged outdoors from the outlet grid by the exhauster and the outlet chamber;
c. Natural ventilation The indoor CO2 concentration sensor measures CO2 content in the air, and when the CO2 concentration exceeds the limit value, but the monitoring value of the PM2.5 concentration sensor outside does not exceed the limit value, the natural ventilation is activated. In other words, open the lower air outlet lower movable door and rotate it 90 degrees inward to open the lower air vent lower movable door and the middle layer lower baffle, shut off the air blow chamber and the air discharge chamber, and make indoor and outdoor direct communication Ventilation is formed.

本発明の空気清浄機能を備えた窓は、窓枠とガラスとフィルタと送風機と排風機とを含み、外層ガラスと中層ガラスとの間に送風チャンバーを有し、中層ガラスと内層ガラスとの間に排風チャンバーを有する。外層ガラスの下端と下窓枠の間にフィルタを嵌め込むための送風口下部可動扉、中層下部可動扉及び排風口下部可動扉が設けられる。送風チャンバーと排風チャンバー上端の中央部に風室仕切板は設けられ、送風チャンバーの上方に送風機が設けられ、送風チャンバー、送風機及び吸気チャンバーが吹出口格子を通じて屋内に連通することとなり；排風チャンバーの上方に排風機が設けられ、排風チャンバー、排風機及び吹出チャンバーが排風口格子を通じて屋外に連通することとなる。屋内外に各々ＣＯ２濃度センサー、ＰＭ２．５濃度センサーが設けられ、中層下部可動扉・排風口下部可動扉・送風口下部可動扉の箇所にステッピングモータが設けられ、同時にステッピングモータ、排風機、送風機を中央制御装置に接続して運転制御を行う。該空気清浄機能を備えた窓が屋内採光に影響を与えない状態下で、清浄換気、非清浄換気及び自然換気を完成させることができ、屋内空気質を保証し、人の健康に有益となる。   The window having the air cleaning function of the present invention includes a window frame, a glass, a filter, a blower, and an exhaust fan, and has a blast chamber between the outer glass and the middle glass, and between the middle glass and the inner glass. Have an exhaust air chamber. There is provided an air vent lower movable door, a middle lower movable door and an air exhaust lower movable door for fitting a filter between the lower end of the outer glass and the lower window frame. An air room partition plate is provided at the center of the upper end of the air blowing chamber and the exhaust air chamber, an air blower is provided above the air blowing chamber, and the air blowing chamber, the air blower and the air intake chamber communicate indoors through the outlet grid; An exhauster is provided above the chamber, and the exhaust air chamber, the exhauster and the blowout chamber communicate with the outside through the exhaust opening grid. A CO2 concentration sensor and a PM2.5 concentration sensor are provided indoors and outdoors respectively, and a stepping motor is provided at the middle lower layer movable door, lower air outlet lower movable door, and lower air outlet lower movable door, and at the same time a stepping motor, exhaust air blower, and blower Is connected to the central control unit to perform operation control. Under the condition that the window with the air cleaning function does not affect the indoor lighting, clean ventilation, non-clean ventilation and natural ventilation can be completed, indoor air quality is guaranteed, and it is beneficial to human health. .

空気清浄機能を備えた窓の正面図（屋外の角度から見る）Front view of window with air cleaning function (view from outside angle) 空気清浄機能を備えた窓の側面図Side view of the window with air cleaning function 空気清浄機能を備えた窓の上面図Top view of the window with air cleaning function 図２内のＡ部拡大図Enlarged view of part A in FIG. 2 図２内のＢ部拡大図B part enlarged view in FIG. 2 清浄換気を示す模式図Schematic showing clean ventilation 非清浄換気を示す模式図Schematic drawing showing non-clean ventilation 自然換気を示す模式図A schematic diagram showing natural ventilation 制御システムを示す模式図Diagram showing control system

以下に、添付図面を参照にしながら本発明に対し更な説明を行う。   In the following, the invention will be further described with reference to the attached drawings.

図１、図２、図３、図４、図５は、空気清浄機能を備えた窓の構造を示す模式図である。図内に示すように、空気清浄機能を備えた窓は、窓枠とガラスとフィルタ３と送風機６ａと排風機６ｂとを含み、フィルタ３がプレフィルタと高性能フィルタとから成る構造を用いる。窓枠は、上窓枠１ａ、下窓枠１ｂ、左窓枠１ｃ、右窓枠１ｄを用いて矩形構造を構成し、窓枠内に外層ガラス２ａ、中層ガラス２ｂ及び内層ガラス２ｃが設けられ、外層ガラス２ａと中層ガラス２ｂとの間に送風チャンバー１２を有し、中層ガラス２ｂと内層ガラス２ｃとの間に排風チャンバー１３を有する。   1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are schematic views showing the structure of a window having an air cleaning function. As shown in the figure, the window having the air purifying function has a structure including a window frame, a glass, a filter 3, a blower 6a, and an air blower 6b, and the filter 3 comprises a prefilter and a high performance filter. The window frame has a rectangular structure using an upper window frame 1a, a lower window frame 1b, a left window frame 1c, and a right window frame 1d, and an outer glass 2a, an intermediate glass 2b and an inner glass 2c are provided in the window frame. The air flow chamber 12 is provided between the outer glass 2a and the middle glass 2b, and the exhaust air chamber 13 is provided between the middle glass 2b and the inner glass 2c.

外層ガラス２ａの下端と下窓枠１ｂの間にフィルタ３を嵌め込むための送風口下部可動扉１１が設けられ、送風口下部可動扉１１と外層ガラス２ａの下端が外層下蝶番１０ａで連結され、中層ガラス２ｂ及び内層ガラス２ｃの下端と下窓枠１ｂとの間に各々中層下部可動扉４ａ及び排風口下部可動扉４ｂが設けられ、中層下部可動扉４ａと中層ガラス２ｂの下端が中層下蝶番１０ｂで連結され、排風口下部可動扉４ｂと内層ガラス２ｃの下端が内層下蝶番１０ｃで連結される。   An air vent lower movable door 11 for fitting the filter 3 is provided between the lower end of the outer glass 2a and the lower window frame 1b, and the lower ends of the air vent lower movable door 11 and the outer glass 2a are connected by the outer lower hinge 10a. The middle lower layer movable door 4a and the air outlet lower lower movable door 4b are provided between lower ends of the middle glass 2b and the inner glass 2c and the lower window frame 1b, and lower ends of the middle lower movable door 4a and the middle glass 2b are lower than the middle layer. It is connected by a hinge 10b, and the lower end of the lower exhaust door 4b and the inner layer glass 2c are connected by an inner layer lower hinge 10c.

外層ガラス２ａの上端と外層上部連結リブ９ａとは連結し、外層上部連結リブ９ａの上方が排風口格子５ａ及び外側上部邪魔板１５ｂに連結される。中層ガラス２ｂの上端と中層上部連結リブ９ｂとは連結される。内層ガラス２ｃの上端と内層上部連結リブ９ｃとは連結し、内層上部連結リブ９ｃの上方が排風口格子５ｂ及び内側上部邪魔板１５ａに連結される。   The upper end of the outer layer glass 2a and the outer layer upper connecting rib 9a are connected, and the upper side of the outer layer upper connecting rib 9a is connected to the air outlet lattice 5a and the outer upper baffle plate 15b. The upper end of the middle glass 2b and the middle upper connection rib 9b are connected. The upper end of the inner layer glass 2c and the inner layer upper connecting rib 9c are connected, and the upper side of the inner layer upper connecting rib 9c is connected to the air outlet lattice 5b and the inner upper baffle plate 15a.

送風チャンバー１２と排風チャンバー１３上端の中央部に風室仕切板１４は設けられ、風室仕切板１４の一側にある送風チャンバー１２の上方に送風機６ａが設けられ、同一側にある排風チャンバー１３の上方に吸気チャンバー底板７ｄで吸気チャンバー７ｂを仕切り、送風チャンバー１２、送風機６ａ及び吸気チャンバー７ｂが吹出口格子５ｂを通じて屋内に連通することとなる。風室仕切板１４の他側にある排風チャンバー１３の上方に排風機６ｂが設けられ、同一側にある送風チャンバー１２の上方に吹出チャンバー底板７ｃで吹出チャンバー７ａを仕切り、排風チャンバー１３、排風機６ｂ及び吹出チャンバー７ａが排風口格子５ａを通じて屋外に連通することとなる。   An air-chamber partition 14 is provided at the center of the upper end of the air-blowing chamber 12 and the exhaust air chamber 13, and a blower 6 a is provided above the air-blowing chamber 12 at one side of the air-chamber divider 14. The intake chamber bottom plate 7d partitions the intake chamber 7b above the chamber 13, and the blower chamber 12, the blower 6a and the intake chamber 7b communicate with the interior through the outlet grid 5b. An exhauster 6b is provided above the exhaust air chamber 13 on the other side of the air room partition plate 14, and the blowout chamber 7a is partitioned by the blowout chamber bottom plate 7c above the air blow chamber 12 on the same side. The exhauster 6b and the blowout chamber 7a communicate with the outside through the exhaust opening grid 5a.

屋内外に各々ＣＯ２濃度センサー、ＰＭ２．５濃度センサーが設けられ、中層下部可動扉４ａ・排風口下部可動扉４ｂ・送風口下部可動扉１１の箇所にステッピングモータが設けられ、同時にステッピングモータ、排風機６ｂ、送風機６ａを中央制御装置に接続して運転制御を行う。   A CO2 concentration sensor and a PM2.5 concentration sensor are provided indoors and outdoors respectively, and a stepping motor is provided at the middle lower layer movable door 4a, the air outlet lower lower movable door 4b and the lower air outlet lower movable door 11 at the same time. The air blower 6b and the blower 6a are connected to the central control unit to perform operation control.

図６は、清浄換気を示す模式図である。屋内のＣＯ２濃度センサーにより屋内の空気中ＣＯ２含有量を測定し、ＣＯ２濃度が限界値を超え、同時に屋外のＰＭ２．５濃度センサーのモニタリング値も限界値を超えた時、清浄換気を起動し、すなわち、排風口下部可動扉４ｂを開けて排風機６ｂ及び送風機６ａを起動し；屋外の新鮮空気は、フィルタ３を経由して送風チャンバー１２に入り、吹出口格子５ｂを経由して送風機６ａで屋内に送り込まれ；屋内の排風は、排風口下部可動扉４ｂの開口部から排風チャンバー１３に入り、排風口格子５ａを経由して排風機６ｂで屋外に送り出される。   FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing clean ventilation. When the indoor CO2 concentration sensor measures indoor CO2 content by air and the CO2 concentration exceeds the limit value and the monitoring value of the outdoor PM2.5 concentration sensor also exceeds the limit value, the clean ventilation is activated, That is, the lower part of the exhaust port lower movable door 4b is opened to activate the exhaust fan 6b and the blower 6a; fresh air from the outside enters the blower chamber 12 via the filter 3 and is fed by the blower 6a via the outlet grid 5b. The indoor exhaust air enters the exhaust air chamber 13 from the opening of the lower exhaust air door 4b and is sent out outdoors by the exhaust air machine 6b through the exhaust air grid 5a.

図７は、非清浄換気を示す模式図である。屋内のＣＯ２濃度センサーにより屋内の空気中ＣＯ２含有量を測定し、ＣＯ２濃度が限界値を超えるが、屋外のＰＭ２．５濃度センサーのモニタリング値が限界値を超えない時、非清浄換気を起動し、すなわち、外方へ送風口下部可動扉及１１及び排風口下部可動扉４ｂを開け、排風機６ｂ及び送風機６ａを起動する。屋外の新鮮空気は送風口下部可動扉１１から送風チャンバー１２に入り、吹出口格子５ｂを経由して送風機６ａで屋内に送り込まれ；屋内の排風は、排風口下部可動扉４ｂの開口部から排風チャンバー１３に入り、排風口格子５ａを経由して排風機６ｂで屋外に送り出される。   FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing non-clean ventilation. Non-clean ventilation is activated when the indoor CO2 concentration sensor measures indoor CO2 content and the CO2 concentration exceeds the limit but the monitoring value of the outdoor PM2.5 concentration sensor does not exceed the limit. That is, the lower air outlet lower movable door 11 and the lower air outlet lower movable door 4b are opened outward, and the air outlet 6b and the air blower 6a are activated. Fresh air outside enters the blast chamber 12 from the vent lower movable door 11 and is sent indoors by the blower 6a via the outlet grid 5b; indoor exhaust air is from the opening of the exhaust vent lower movable door 4b. It enters the exhaust air chamber 13 and is sent out outdoors by the exhaust air machine 6b via the exhaust air outlet lattice 5a.

図８は、自然換気を示す模式図である。屋内のＣＯ２濃度センサーにより屋内の空気中ＣＯ２含有量を測定し、ＣＯ２濃度が限界値を超えるが、屋外のＰＭ２．５濃度センサーのモニタリング値が限界値を超えない時、自然換気を起動し、すなわち、排風口下部可動扉４ｂを開けると共に内方へ９０度回転して送風口下部可動扉１１及び中層下邪魔板４ａを開け、送風チャンバー１２及び排風チャンバー１３を遮断し、屋内外直接連通させて自然換気が形成される。   FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing natural ventilation. The indoor CO2 concentration sensor measures CO2 content in the air in the room, and when the CO2 concentration exceeds the limit value, when the monitoring value of the PM2.5 concentration sensor outside does not exceed the limit value, natural ventilation is activated, That is, the lower part of the air outlet lower movable door 4b is opened and the lower part of the lower movable door 11 and the middle lower layer baffle plate 4a are rotated by 90 degrees inward to block the air blowing chamber 12 and the air exhausting chamber 13 and direct communication indoors and outdoors Natural ventilation is formed.

図９は、制御システムを示す模式図である。屋内のＣＯ２濃度センサー及び屋外のＰＭ２．５濃度センサーは、中央制御装置に接続され、各々屋内のＣＯ２濃度及び屋外のＰＭ２．５濃度をモニタリングする。中央制御装置は、各々送風機６ａ、排風機６ｂ及びステッピングモータを制御し、ステッピングモータが各々中層下部可動扉４ａ、排風口下部可動扉４ｂ及び送風口下部可動扉１１を制御する。   FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a control system. The indoor CO2 concentration sensor and the outdoor PM2.5 concentration sensor are connected to a central control unit to monitor indoor CO2 concentration and outdoor PM2.5 concentration, respectively. The central control unit controls the blower 6a, the exhauster 6b and the stepping motor, and the stepping motor controls the lower middle movable door 4a, the lower movable lower exhaust door 4b and the lower movable door 11 respectively.

１ａ 上窓枠
１ｂ 下窓枠
１ｃ 左窓枠
１ｄ 右窓枠
２ａ 外層ガラス
２ｂ 中層ガラス
２ｃ 内層ガラス
３ フィルタ
４ａ 中層下部可動扉
４ｂ 排風口下部可動扉
５ａ 排風口格子
５ｂ 吹出口格子
６ａ 送風機
６ｂ 排風機
７ａ 吹出チャンバー
７ｂ 吸気チャンバー
７ｃ 吹出チャンバー底板
７ｄ 吸気チャンバー底板
８ 中層上仕切板
９ａ 外層上部連結リブ
９ｂ 中層上部連結リブ
９ｃ 内層上部連結リブ
１０ａ 外層下蝶番
１０ｂ 中層下蝶番
１０ｃ 内層下蝶番
１１ 送風口下部可動扉
１２ 送風チャンバー
１３ 排風チャンバー
１４ 風室仕切板
１５ａ 内側上部邪魔板
１５ｂ 外側上部邪魔板 1a upper window frame 1b lower window frame 1c left window frame 1d right window frame 2a outer layer glass 2b middle layer glass 2c inner layer glass 3 filter 4a middle layer lower movable door 4b air outlet lower movable door 5a air outlet lattice 5b outlet lattice 6a fan 6b exhaust Air blower 7a blowout chamber 7b suction chamber 7c blowout chamber bottom plate 7d suction chamber bottom plate 8 middle layer upper partition plate 9a outer layer upper connecting rib 9b middle layer upper connecting rib 9c inner layer upper connecting rib 10a outer layer lower hinge 10b middle layer lower hinge 10c inner layer lower hinge 11 air outlet Lower movable door 12 air blowing chamber 13 exhaust air chamber 14 air room partition plate 15a inner upper baffle plate 15b outer upper baffle plate

Claims (3)

窓枠とガラスとを含む空気清浄機能を備えた窓であって、前記空気清浄機能を備えた窓は、フィルタ（３）と送風機（６ａ）と排風機（６ｂ）とを含み、前記窓枠が上窓枠（１ａ）、下窓枠（１ｂ）、左窓枠（１ｃ）、右窓枠（１ｄ）を用いて矩形構造を構成し、前記窓枠内に外層ガラス（２ａ）、中層ガラス（２ｂ）及び内層ガラス（２ｃ）が設けられ、前記外層ガラス（２ａ）と前記中層ガラス（２ｂ）との間に送風チャンバー（１２）を有し、前記中層ガラス（２ｂ）と前記内層ガラス（２ｃ）との間に排風チャンバー（１３）を有し；前記外層ガラス（２ａ）の下端と前記下窓枠（１ｂ）の間に前記フィルタ（３）を嵌め込むための送風口下部可動扉（１１）が設けられ、前記送風口下部可動扉（１１）と前記外層ガラス（２ａ）の下端が外層下蝶番（１０ａ）で連結され、前記中層ガラス（２ｂ）及び前記内層ガラス（２ｃ）の下端と前記下窓枠（１ｂ）との間に各々中層下部可動扉（４ａ）及び排風口下部可動扉（４ｂ）が設けられ、前記中層下部可動扉（４ａ）と前記中層ガラス（２ｂ）の下端が中層下蝶番（１０ｂ）で連結され、前記排風口下部可動扉（４ｂ）と前記内層ガラス（２ｃ）の下端が内層下蝶番（１０ｃ）で連結され；前記送風チャンバー（１２）と前記排風チャンバー（１３）上端の中央部に風室仕切板（１４）は設けられ、前記風室仕切板（１４）の一側にある前記送風チャンバー（１２）の上方に送風機（６ａ）が設けられ、同一側にある前記排風チャンバー（１３）の上方に吸気チャンバー底板（７ｄ）で吸気チャンバー（７ｂ）を仕切り、前記送風チャンバー（１２）、前記送風機（６ａ）及び前記吸気チャンバー（７ｂ）が吹出口格子（５ｂ）を通じて屋内に連通することとなり；前記風室仕切板（１４）の他側にある前記排風チャンバー（１３）の上方に排風機（６ｂ）が設けられ、同一側にある前記送風チャンバー（１２）の上方に吹出チャンバー底板（７ｃ）で吹出チャンバー（７ａ）を仕切り、前記排風チャンバー（１３）、前記排風機（６ｂ）及び前記吹出チャンバー（７ａ）が排風口格子（５ａ）を通じて屋外に連通することとなり；屋内外に各々ＣＯ２濃度センサー、ＰＭ２．５濃度センサーが設けられ、前記中層下部可動扉（４ａ）・前記排風口下部可動扉（４ｂ）・前記送風口下部可動扉（１１）の箇所にステッピングモータが設けられ、同時に前記ステッピングモータ、前記排風機（６ｂ）、前記送風機（６ａ）を中央制御装置に接続して運転制御を行う
ことを特徴とする空気清浄機能を備えた窓。 A window having an air cleaning function including a window frame and a glass, wherein the window having the air cleaning function includes a filter (3), a blower (6a), and an exhaust fan (6b), and the window frame Form a rectangular structure using an upper window frame (1a), a lower window frame (1b), a left window frame (1c) and a right window frame (1d), inside the window frame outer glass (2a), middle glass (2b) and an inner layer glass (2c) are provided, having a blast chamber (12) between the outer layer glass (2a) and the middle layer glass (2b), the middle layer glass (2b) and the inner layer glass (2b) An air blow lower movable door for fitting the filter (3) between the lower end of the outer glass (2a) and the lower window frame (1b); (11) is provided, and the lower part of the air vent lower movable door (11) and the outer layer glass (2a) The lower end is connected with the lower outer layer hinge (10a), and the lower lower layer movable door (4a) and the air outlet are disposed between the lower end of the middle layer glass (2b) and the lower layer of the inner layer glass (2c) and the lower window frame (1b). A lower movable door (4b) is provided, the lower end of the middle lower door (4a) and the lower end of the middle glass (2b) are connected by a lower middle hinge (10b), and the lower air outlet lower movable door (4b) and the inner layer A lower end of the glass (2c) is connected by an inner lower hinge (10c); an air room partition plate (14) is provided at the center of the upper end of the air blowing chamber (12) and the exhaust air chamber (13); An air blower (6a) is provided above the air blowing chamber (12) on one side of the partition plate (14), and an air suction chamber is provided on the air suction chamber bottom plate (7d) above the exhaust air chamber (13) on the same side. Divide (7b), The air blowing chamber (12), the air blower (6a), and the air intake chamber (7b) communicate with the interior through the outlet grid (5b); the air discharge on the other side of the air room partition plate (14) An exhauster (6b) is provided above the chamber (13), and the blowout chamber (7c) is partitioned by a blowout chamber bottom plate (7c) above the blow chamber (12) on the same side, and the waste air chamber (13) ), The air outlet (6b) and the blowout chamber (7a) communicate with the outside through the air outlet grid (5a); a CO 2 concentration sensor and a PM 2.5 concentration sensor are respectively provided indoors and outside, and the lower middle layer A stepper motor is provided at the location of the movable door (4a), the lower part of the air outlet lower movable door (4b), the lower part of the air outlet lower movable door (11), and at the same time the steppe A window having an air cleaning function characterized in that an operation control is performed by connecting a ring motor, the exhaust fan (6b), and the blower (6a) to a central control unit. 前記フィルタ（３）は、プレフィルタと高性能フィルタとから成る構造である
請求項１に記載の空気清浄機能を備えた窓。 A window with an air cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein the filter (3) comprises a prefilter and a high performance filter. 請求項１に記載の空気清浄機能を備えた窓の換気方法であって、
（ａ．清浄換気：） 屋内のＣＯ２濃度センサーにより屋内の空気中ＣＯ２含有量を測定し、ＣＯ２濃度が限界値を超え、同時に屋外のＰＭ２．５濃度センサーのモニタリング値も限界値を超えた時、清浄換気を起動し、すなわち、排風口下部可動扉（４ｂ）を開けて排風機（６ｂ）及び送風機（６ａ）を起動し；屋外の新鮮空気は、送風口下部可動扉（１１）にあるフィルタ（３）を経由して送風チャンバー（１２）に入り、前記送風機（６ａ）及び吸気チャンバー（７ｂ）によって吹出口格子（５ｂ）を経由して屋内に入り；屋内の排風は、排風口下部可動扉（４ｂ）から排風チャンバー（１３）に入り、前記排風機（６ｂ）及び吹出チャンバー（７ａ）によって排風口格子（５ａ）から屋外に排出され；
（ｂ．非清浄換気：） 屋内のＣＯ２濃度センサーにより屋内の空気中ＣＯ２含有量を測定し、ＣＯ２濃度が限界値を超えるが、屋外のＰＭ２．５濃度センサーのモニタリング値が限界値を超えない時、非清浄換気を起動でき、すなわち、外方へ前記送風口下部可動扉（１１）及び前記排風口下部可動扉（４ｂ）を開け、前記排風機（６ｂ）及び前記送風機（６ａ）を起動し；屋外の新鮮空気は前記送風口下部可動扉（１１）から前記送風チャンバー（１２）に入り、前記送風機（６ａ）及び前記吸気チャンバー（７ｂ）によって前記吹出口格子（５ｂ）を経由して屋内に入り；屋内の排風は、前記排風口下部可動扉（４ｂ）から前記排風チャンバー（１３）に入り、前記排風機（６ｂ）及び前記吹出チャンバー（７ａ）によって前記排風口格子（５ａ）から屋外に排出し；
（ｃ．自然換気：） 屋内のＣＯ２濃度センサーにより屋内の空気中ＣＯ２含有量を測定し、ＣＯ２濃度が限界値を超えるが、屋外のＰＭ２．５濃度センサーのモニタリング値が限界値を超えない時、自然換気を起動し、すなわち、前記排風口下部可動扉（４ｂ）を開けると共に内方へ９０度回転して前記送風口下部可動扉（１１）及び中層下邪魔板（４ａ）を開け、前記送風チャンバー（１２）及び前記排風チャンバー（１３）を遮断し、屋内外直接連通させて自然換気が形成される
ことを特徴とする空気清浄機能を備えた窓の換気方法。 A method of ventilating a window having an air cleaning function according to claim 1,
(A. Clean ventilation :) When the indoor CO2 concentration sensor measures the indoor CO2 content and the CO2 concentration exceeds the limit value, and at the same time the monitoring value of the outdoor PM2.5 concentration sensor also exceeds the limit value , Activate clean ventilation, ie, open the lower vent opening movable door (4b) and activate the exhaust fan (6b) and the blower (6a); fresh air outside is in the lower vent movable door (11) The air enters the air blowing chamber (12) via the filter (3) and enters the room via the air outlet grid (5b) by means of the air blower (6a) and the air intake chamber (7b); From the lower movable door (4b) into the exhaust chamber (13) and discharged from the exhaust opening grid (5a) to the outside by the exhauster (6b) and the blowing chamber (7a);
(B. Non-clean ventilation :) The indoor CO2 concentration sensor measures the indoor CO2 content by the indoor CO2 concentration sensor, and the CO2 concentration exceeds the limit value, but the monitoring value of the outdoor PM2.5 concentration sensor does not exceed the limit value At the time, non-clean ventilation can be activated, that is, open the lower air vent lower movable door (11) and the lower exhaust air outlet lower movable door (4b) outward, and start the exhaust fan (6b) and the blower (6a) Fresh air from the outside enters the blast chamber (12) from the vent lower portion movable door (11) and is passed through the outlet grid (5b) by the blower (6a) and the intake chamber (7b) Enter indoor; exhaust air indoors enters the exhaust air chamber (13) from the lower part of the exhaust air outlet lower movable door (4b), and the exhaust air outlet is moved by the air exhauster (6b) and the blowout chamber (7a) Exhausted from the child (5a) outdoors;
(C. Natural ventilation :) When the indoor CO2 concentration sensor measures CO2 content in the air, and the CO2 concentration exceeds the limit value, but the monitoring value of the PM2.5 concentration sensor outside does not exceed the limit value Natural ventilation is started, that is, the air outlet lower movable door (4b) is opened, and the air outlet lower movable door (11) and the middle lower layer baffle plate (4a) are opened by rotating inward by 90 degrees while opening the air outlet lower movable door (4b); A method of ventilating a window having an air cleaning function, characterized in that a blast chamber (12) and the exhaust air chamber (13) are shut off and direct communication is made indoors / outdoors to form natural ventilation.
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