JP2018122686A

JP2018122686A - Transfer device

Info

Publication number: JP2018122686A
Application number: JP2017015566A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 清光松島; Kiyomitsu Matsushima; 克樹長岡; Katsuki Nagaoka; 哲也角出; Tetsuya Kadode; 壮藤城; Takeshi Fujiki
Original assignee: TSK KK
Current assignee: TSK KK
Priority date: 2017-01-31
Filing date: 2017-01-31
Publication date: 2018-08-09

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a transfer device that is simply configured to hold a heavy cargo and allow the cargo to be stably inclined and that facilitates cargo loading and unloading operations.SOLUTION: A transfer device includes: a loading platform shaft member 30 swingably supporting a loading platform 12; and a frame body 32 holding the loading platform shaft member 30. The frame body 32 includes: a transversal member 40 that is brought into contact with the loading platform 12 to hold the loading platform 12 in a state where the loading platform 12 is upright to the frame body 32 such that a bottom surface 16 of the loading platform 12 is located substantially horizontally; and a support member 50 that is brought into contact with the loading platform 12 to hold the loading platform 12 when the loading platform 12 is rotated around the shaft of the loading platform shaft member 30 to be inclined so that one edge portion of the bottom surface 16 is at a higher position than the other end portion of the bottom surface 16. The support member 50 is attached via a support part shaft member 48 that is provided below the loading platform shaft member 30 to be in parallel with the loading platform shaft member 30. The loading platform 12 is held in an inclined state by an end portion 50a of the support member 50, which is on the opposite side from the support part shaft member 48.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

この発明は、傾斜させる操作が可能な荷台を有する移載装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a transfer apparatus having a cargo bed that can be tilted.

従来、種々の物品を荷台に載置して移動させる台車には、物品の積み下ろしの際に荷台を傾けて作業を容易にするものがいろいろ開示されている。例えば特許文献１に開示されている運搬用台車は、トラック等の載荷台から荷物を下ろして運搬するものであり、車輪を備えた車台部の後部支柱に、荷台の下辺枠部の後部が上下方向への回転が可能に支持されている。前記荷台は、その下辺枠部の前部に荷物の前囲い枠部を備え、荷台の下辺枠部と車台部又は支柱との間に、荷台の回転動作を緩衝する手段が設置されている。この運搬用台車の使用方法は、トラック等の載荷台に積まれた荷物を、積載姿勢のまま積荷台上を滑らせるように移動させて荷台の下辺枠部上へ引き込み進入させ荷台に支持させる。その後、荷台の下辺枠部を下向き方向へ回転させて前囲い枠部を路面へ接近させ、安定、安全な状態にする。この荷台の回転動作は、緩衝する手段が働いて重力作用を緩和、緩衝するので、荷物及び荷台の重量が大きい場合でも、ゆっくりと安全な速さと作用力で回転させることができる。回転させて荷物を路面に接近する位置に下ろした後、この運搬用台車を手押し操作により移動させ、目的の場所へ到達すると、前囲い枠部上を滑らせる要領で荷物を引き出して下ろし、指定の保管場所へ置くことができる。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, various carts that place various articles on a cargo bed and move them to facilitate the work by tilting the cargo bed when loading and unloading the goods are disclosed. For example, a transport cart disclosed in Patent Document 1 is used for lowering and transporting a load from a loading platform such as a truck, and the rear part of the lower frame of the loading platform is vertically moved to a rear column of a chassis having wheels. It is supported so that it can rotate in the direction. The loading platform includes a front enclosure frame portion of the load at the front portion of the lower frame portion, and means for buffering the rotation operation of the loading platform is provided between the lower frame portion of the loading platform and the chassis portion or the column. The method of using this transportation cart is to move the load loaded on the loading platform such as a truck so that it slides on the loading platform in the loaded position, and draws it into the lower frame of the loading platform to support it on the loading platform. . Thereafter, the lower frame portion of the loading platform is rotated downward to bring the front enclosure frame portion closer to the road surface, and a stable and safe state is obtained. In this rotating operation of the loading platform, the means for buffering acts to reduce and buffer the gravity effect, so that even when the weight of the load and the loading platform is large, the loading platform can be slowly rotated at a safe speed and acting force. After rotating and lowering the baggage to a position close to the road surface, this transport cart is moved by hand operation, and when it reaches the target location, the baggage is pulled out and lowered in the manner of sliding on the front frame, specified Can be placed in the storage area.

特許文献２に開示されている傾斜台車は、台車と、この台車の一方向の中心で、かつ、この一方向と直交する多方向に対峙して設けた対の軸受けと、この軸受けに軸支され、かつ前記台車の一方向に可動自在に設けた荷台が設けられている。荷台の下面と台車の上面の間には、荷台の可動を可能とする空間部が設けられ、この空間部には荷台の可動を担持する可動手段が設けられ、荷台を容易に傾斜するものである。この傾斜台車によれば、可動手段を操作して荷台を傾斜することにより、荷台内の品物の容易な取り出し、または収容を図ることができる。 An inclined carriage disclosed in Patent Document 2 is a carriage, a pair of bearings provided in opposite directions in the center of the carriage in one direction and orthogonal to the one direction, and a bearing supported on the bearing. In addition, there is provided a cargo bed that is movably provided in one direction of the carriage. Between the lower surface of the loading platform and the upper surface of the carriage, there is provided a space that allows the loading platform to move, and in this space there is provided a movable means for carrying the movement of the loading platform, so that the loading platform can be easily inclined. is there. According to this tilting carriage, by operating the movable means and tilting the loading platform, the items in the loading platform can be easily taken out or stored.

特許文献３に開示されているボックスパレット傾転式台車は、工場の作業場において加工した部品又は素材等を投入したボックスパレットを運搬するものである。台車には同形のボックスパレットを２個、上下に重ねた状態で載せるレールと、上方に突出する柱が設けられ、柱の上端部には上に位置するボックスパレットを保持するＬ字型アームが軸支されている。このボックスパレット傾斜式台車の使用方法は、Ｌ字型アームを回転させて上に位置するボックスパレットを斜めに上げて、下のボックスパレットに物品を投入し、ほぼ一杯になれば上のボックスパレットを戻して下のボックスパレットに重ねて置く。そして上のボックスパレットにも物品を投入し、一杯になればボックスパレットを２個一緒にフォークリフトで所定の場所に運搬する。このボックスパレット傾転式台車によれば、ボックスパレットを１個ずつ載置して搬送する非効率な籠詰作業を改善し、２個を同時に搬送し、安全で効率的なものとすることができる。 The box pallet tilting cart disclosed in Patent Document 3 conveys a box pallet loaded with parts or materials processed in a factory workplace. The carriage is provided with two identical box pallets, a rail for placing them in a stacked state, and a column protruding upward, and an L-shaped arm for holding the box pallet located above is provided at the upper end of the column. It is pivotally supported. The box pallet tilting cart can be used by rotating the L-shaped arm, raising the upper box pallet diagonally, and putting the items into the lower box pallet. Put it back on top of the box palette. Then, the articles are put into the upper box pallet, and when it is full, two box pallets are transported together to a predetermined place by a forklift. According to this box pallet tilting cart, it is possible to improve the inefficient clogging work in which box pallets are placed and transported one by one, and transport two at the same time, making them safe and efficient. it can.

特開２０１３−６４８３号公報JP2013-6483A 特開２０１１−１７８３４５号公報JP2011-178345A 実用新案２０１１−１７８３４５号公報Utility Model No. 2011-178345

上記背景技術の場合、いずれも搬送する物品の下方に軸部材が設けられ、軸部材を中心に角度を変える操作の際に不安定となる問題がある。さらに、特許文献１の運搬用台車は、荷台の回転動作を緩衝する手段としてガススプリングが設けられているが、構造が複雑でコストが掛かるものである。特許文献２の傾斜台車も、バランスを変えて荷台を傾斜するためのウェート又は水を用いるものであるが、特許文献１と同様に構造が複雑でコストが掛かるものである。特許文献３のボックスパレット傾転式台車は、上段のボックスパレットが空の時に傾斜するものであり、重量のある物品を保持して傾斜させることは考えられていない。 In the case of the above-described background art, there is a problem that a shaft member is provided below the article to be transported and becomes unstable when an angle is changed around the shaft member. Furthermore, although the transport cart of Patent Document 1 is provided with a gas spring as a means for buffering the rotational movement of the cargo bed, the structure is complicated and expensive. The tilting cart of Patent Document 2 also uses weight or water for tilting the cargo bed by changing the balance. However, like Patent Document 1, the structure is complicated and expensive. The box pallet tilting cart of Patent Document 3 is tilted when the upper box pallet is empty, and it is not considered to tilt while holding a heavy article.

この発明は、上記背景技術の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、簡単な構造で、重量のある荷物を保持し、安定して傾斜させることができ、荷物の積み下ろし作業を容易にする移載装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems of the background art, and has a simple structure, can hold a heavy load, can be stably tilted, and facilitates loading and unloading of the load. It is an object to provide a mounting device.

本発明は、荷台を揺動自在に支持する荷台用軸部材と、前記荷台用軸部材を保持する枠体が設けられ、前記枠体には、前記荷台の底面が略水平となる正立状態で前記荷台に当接し前記荷台を保持する横部材と、前記荷台が前記荷台用軸部材の軸周りに回転して、前記底面の一方の端縁部が高くなる傾斜状態で、前記荷台に当接し前記荷台を保持する支持部材が設けられている移載装置である。 The present invention is provided with a loading shaft member that swingably supports the loading platform and a frame body that holds the loading platform shaft member, and the frame body is in an upright state in which the bottom surface of the loading platform is substantially horizontal. The horizontal member that abuts against the loading platform and holds the loading platform, and the loading platform rotates around the axis of the loading platform shaft member so that one end edge of the bottom surface is inclined and contacts the loading platform. It is the transfer apparatus provided with the supporting member which contacts and hold | maintains the said loading platform.

また、前記支持部材は、前記荷台用軸部材の下方に設けられ前記荷台用軸部材に対して平行な支持部用軸部材を介して取り付けられ、前記支持部材の、前記支持部用軸部材と反対側の先端部が、前記荷台の傾斜状態で前記荷台に当接し保持するものであり、前記荷台には、前記支持部材の前記先端部が係止される係合部が設けられている。前記支持部材は板体であり、前記荷台の前記正立状態では前記先端部を上方にして前記側面に寄りかかって重ねられ、前記荷台が傾斜して前記側面が前記荷台用軸部材の軸周りに回転すると前記支持部材は自重で倒れながら前記先端部が前記側面を摺動し、前記係合部に係止され、前記傾斜状態となる。 The support member is provided via a support member shaft member provided below the load carrier shaft member and parallel to the load carrier shaft member, and the support member shaft member and the support member shaft member. The opposite end is in contact with and held by the loading platform in an inclined state of the loading platform, and the loading platform is provided with an engaging portion for locking the distal end portion of the support member. The support member is a plate body, and in the upright state of the loading platform, the support portion is stacked with leaning toward the side surface with the tip end upward, and the loading platform is inclined and the side surface is around the axis of the loading platform shaft member. When the support member is rotated to the side, the tip end portion slides on the side surface while falling down due to its own weight, and is engaged with the engagement portion to be in the inclined state.

また、前記底面は、前記正立状態で、前記側面と反対側の端縁部が、前記側面に連続する端部よりもわずかに高くなるように傾斜している。前記係合部は複数個設けられ、前記荷台の前記傾斜状態は、角度が異なる複数の段階が設けられている。前記荷台には、前記荷台用軸部材と反対側に、前記荷台を前記荷台用軸部材の軸周りに回転させるために保持するハンドルが設けられている。前記枠体の下端部には、移動用のキャスターと、移動を止める台車ストッパーが設けられている。 Further, the bottom surface is inclined so that an end edge portion on the opposite side to the side surface is slightly higher than an end portion continuous with the side surface in the upright state. A plurality of the engaging portions are provided, and the inclined state of the loading platform is provided with a plurality of stages having different angles. The loading platform is provided with a handle on the opposite side to the loading platform shaft member for holding the loading platform to rotate around the axis of the loading platform shaft member. At the lower end portion of the frame body, a moving caster and a cart stopper for stopping the movement are provided.

本発明の移載装置は、簡単な構造で、重量のある荷物を保持し、安定して荷物を傾斜させることができ、荷物の積み下ろし作業を容易にするものである。荷物は細かい収容物が充填され上方に開口部を有する容器であり、収容物を取り出す作業の際に収容物が少なくなった時に容器を傾けて、収容物を開口部に近い位置に集めて容易に取り出すことができる。作業者の力で簡単に傾斜させることができ、作業者の負担を軽減することができる。電力を使用せず、構造が簡単で軽量であり、手軽に使用することができる。 The transfer device according to the present invention has a simple structure, can hold a heavy load, can stably tilt the load, and facilitates the work of loading and unloading the load. Luggage is a container that is filled with fine contents and has an opening on the upper side, and when the contents are reduced during the operation of taking out the contents, the container can be tilted to easily collect the contents near the opening. Can be taken out. It can be easily tilted by the operator's power, and the burden on the operator can be reduced. It does not use power, has a simple structure, is lightweight, and can be used easily.

この発明の一実施形態の移載装置の側面側から見た正立状態の斜視図である。It is the perspective view of the erect state seen from the side surface side of the transfer apparatus of one Embodiment of this invention. この実施形態の移載装置の側面の反対側から見た正立状態の斜視図である。It is the perspective view of an upright state seen from the opposite side of the side of the transfer device of this embodiment. この実施形態の移載装置の正立状態の正面図である。It is a front view of the upright state of the transfer apparatus of this embodiment. この実施形態の移載装置の第１傾斜状態の正面図である。It is a front view of the 1st inclination state of the transfer equipment of this embodiment. この実施形態の移載装置の第２傾斜状態の正面図である。It is a front view of the 2nd inclination state of the transfer equipment of this embodiment. この実施形態の移載装置の使用状態の傾斜状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the inclination state of the use condition of the transfer apparatus of this embodiment.

以下、この発明の実施形態について図面に基づいて説明する。図１〜図６はこの発明の一実施形態を示すもので、この実施形態の移載装置１０は、細かい収容物１１が充填されている容器１３を運搬するものであり、容器１３には上方に開口する開口部１３ａを有している。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1-6 shows one Embodiment of this invention, The transfer apparatus 10 of this embodiment conveys the container 13 with which the fine accommodation material 11 is filled, and the container 13 is upper direction. Has an opening 13a.

移載装置１０には、収容物１１を載置する荷台１２が設けられている。荷台１２には、略垂直に位置する矩形の板状の側面１４と、側面１４の下端部１４ａに交差して連続する板状の底面１６が設けられている。側面１４と底面１６は、連接方向に交差する幅が互いに同じであり、略９０°に交差してＬ字形になっている。側面１４の、垂直方向に沿う一対の側縁部１４ｂには、底面１６側に突出する横壁部１８が設けられている。横壁部１８は、側面１４に対して略９０°に位置し、側縁部１４ｂから所定の高さに突出している。底面１６の、側縁部１４ｂに連続する一対の側縁部１６ｂには、横壁部１８とほぼ同じ高さの横壁部２０が設けられている。横壁部２０は、底面１６に対して略９０°で上方に向かって突出している。底面１６の、側面１４と反対側の端縁部１６ａには、底面１６に対して鈍角に交差する当接板２２が設けられている。当接板２２は、端縁部１６ａから突出する方向の長さが短く、例えば横壁部１８，２０の高さよりも少し短い。側面１４、底面１６、横壁部１８，２０、当接板２２は、一枚のステンレス板を所定形状に打ち抜いて、所定の折罫線で折り曲げて形成してもよい。 The transfer device 10 is provided with a loading platform 12 on which the contents 11 are placed. The loading platform 12 is provided with a rectangular plate-shaped side surface 14 positioned substantially vertically and a plate-shaped bottom surface 16 that intersects the lower end portion 14a of the side surface 14 and is continuous. The side surface 14 and the bottom surface 16 have the same width that intersects the connecting direction, and have an L shape that intersects approximately 90 °. A pair of side edge portions 14b along the vertical direction of the side surface 14 is provided with a lateral wall portion 18 protruding toward the bottom surface 16 side. The lateral wall portion 18 is positioned at approximately 90 ° with respect to the side surface 14 and protrudes to a predetermined height from the side edge portion 14b. A pair of side edge portions 16 b that are continuous with the side edge portion 14 b of the bottom surface 16 is provided with a lateral wall portion 20 that is substantially the same height as the lateral wall portion 18. The lateral wall portion 20 protrudes upward at approximately 90 ° with respect to the bottom surface 16. An abutting plate 22 that intersects the bottom surface 16 at an obtuse angle is provided on the edge 16 a of the bottom surface 16 opposite to the side surface 14. The contact plate 22 has a short length in the direction protruding from the end edge portion 16a, and is slightly shorter than the height of the lateral wall portions 18 and 20, for example. The side surface 14, the bottom surface 16, the lateral wall portions 18 and 20, and the contact plate 22 may be formed by punching a single stainless steel plate into a predetermined shape and bending it with a predetermined crease line.

側面１４の上端部１４ｃは、下端部１４ａに対して平行であり、上端部１４ｃに沿う筒体である軸挿通部２４が設けられている。横壁部２０の外側面には、荷台１２を移動させる際に保持する保持突起２６が取り付けられている。当接板２２の裏面にも、荷台１２を移動させる際に保持する棒状のハンドル２８が、端縁部１６ａに対して平行に取り付けられている。当接板２２は、端縁部１６ａと反対側の端縁部が切り欠かれ、この切り欠かれた開口部からハンドル２８が露出し作業者５８が握ることができる。 The upper end portion 14c of the side surface 14 is parallel to the lower end portion 14a, and a shaft insertion portion 24 that is a cylindrical body along the upper end portion 14c is provided. A holding projection 26 that is held when the loading platform 12 is moved is attached to the outer surface of the horizontal wall portion 20. A rod-like handle 28 that is held when the loading platform 12 is moved is also attached to the back surface of the contact plate 22 in parallel to the end edge portion 16a. The abutting plate 22 is notched at the edge opposite to the edge 16a, and the handle 58 is exposed through the notched opening so that the operator 58 can grasp it.

側面１４の、底面１６の突出方向と反対側となる裏面１４ｄには、後述する支持部材５０が係止される係合部２９が設けられている。係合部２９は、裏面１４ｄから外側に突出する突起であり、下端部１４ａと上端部１４ｃに対して平行に長く形成されている。係合部２９は、側面１４の上端部１４ｃに近い位置に１個、下端部１４ａに近い位置に１個が設けられている。 On the back surface 14d opposite to the protruding direction of the bottom surface 16 of the side surface 14, an engaging portion 29 is provided to which a support member 50 described later is locked. The engaging portion 29 is a protrusion protruding outward from the back surface 14d, and is formed long in parallel with the lower end portion 14a and the upper end portion 14c. One engaging portion 29 is provided at a position close to the upper end portion 14c of the side surface 14, and one engaging portion 29 is provided at a position close to the lower end portion 14a.

荷台１２の軸挿通部２４には、荷台１２が揺動自在に回転する荷台用軸部材３０が挿通されている。荷台用軸部材３０は略水平であり、後述する枠体３２に保持されている。枠体３２は、略水平に設けられた矩形の下枠部材３４と、下枠部材３４の４個の角部のうち隣接する一対の角部に設けられ垂直方向に立設される一対の長縦部材３６と、下枠部材３４のその他の一対の角部に設けられ垂直方向に立設される長縦部材３６よりも短い一対の短縦部材３８が設けられている。一対の短縦部材３８の上端部同士は、横部材４０で連結されている。さらに短縦部材３８の上端部には、横部材４０に対して直角に交差し長縦部材３６の長さの途中に連続する横部材４１が各々設けられている。横部材４０と一対の横部材４１は、コの字形に連続し、下枠部材３４に対して平行であり、枠体３２は、立方体形状に組み立てられている。荷台用軸部材３０は、一対の長縦部材３６の、横部材４１の上方に、両端部が連結されて固定されている。 The shaft insertion member 24 of the loading platform 12 is inserted with a loading platform shaft member 30 on which the loading platform 12 rotates freely. The loading shaft member 30 is substantially horizontal and is held by a frame 32 described later. The frame 32 is a rectangular lower frame member 34 provided substantially horizontally, and a pair of long portions provided vertically at a pair of adjacent corners among the four corners of the lower frame member 34. A vertical member 36 and a pair of short vertical members 38 that are shorter than the long vertical members 36 that are provided at the other pair of corners of the lower frame member 34 and are erected in the vertical direction are provided. The upper ends of the pair of short vertical members 38 are connected by a horizontal member 40. Further, at the upper end portion of the short vertical member 38, a horizontal member 41 that intersects at right angles to the horizontal member 40 and continues in the middle of the length of the long vertical member 36 is provided. The horizontal member 40 and the pair of horizontal members 41 are continuous in a U shape and are parallel to the lower frame member 34, and the frame 32 is assembled in a cubic shape. The loading shaft member 30 is fixed to both ends of the pair of long vertical members 36 above the horizontal members 41 by being connected to each other.

一対の短縦部材３８の間に位置する横部材４０には、荷台１２の底面１６に緩衝的に当接する柔軟部材４４が巻き付けられて取り付けられている。横部材４０に対して略直角に位置する一対の横部材４１の間には、横部材４０に対して平行な横部材４３が設けられている。横部材４３は、長縦部材３６に近い所に位置し、横部材４１よりも少し下方に移動した位置に設けられている。横部材４３にも、荷台１２の底面１６に緩衝的に当接する柔軟部材４４が巻き付けられて取り付けられている。 A flexible member 44 that cushions against the bottom surface 16 of the loading platform 12 is wound around and attached to the transverse member 40 positioned between the pair of short longitudinal members 38. A transverse member 43 parallel to the transverse member 40 is provided between the pair of transverse members 41 positioned substantially at right angles to the transverse member 40. The horizontal member 43 is located near the long vertical member 36 and is provided at a position moved slightly below the horizontal member 41. A flexible member 44 that cushions against the bottom surface 16 of the loading platform 12 is also wound around and attached to the horizontal member 43.

荷台１２は、底面１６が横部材４０または横部材４３に当接した状態を正立状態とする。正立状態では、底面１６が、側面１４に連続する端部より少し端縁部１６ａが高くなるように荷台１２全体がわずかに傾斜している。底面１６は、横部材４０，４３の両方に当接してもよく、いずれかに当接してもよい。 The loading platform 12 sets the state in which the bottom surface 16 is in contact with the horizontal member 40 or the horizontal member 43 as an upright state. In the upright state, the entire loading platform 12 is slightly tilted so that the bottom surface 16 is slightly higher at the edge 16 a than the end continuous with the side surface 14. The bottom surface 16 may contact both the lateral members 40 and 43, or may contact either one.

一対の長縦部材３６の間には、下枠部材３４と横部材４１の間の位置に、支持部用軸部材４８が設けられている。支持部用軸部材４８は、略水平であり、荷台用軸部材３０に対して平行である。支持部用軸部材４８には、荷台１２を傾斜した状態で支持する支持部材５０が揺動自在に設けられている。支持部材５０は矩形の板体であり、支持部材５０の一方の側縁部には筒体である軸挿通部５２が側縁部に沿って設けられ、軸挿通部５２に支持部用軸部材４８が挿通されて支持部用軸部材４８の軸周りに回転可能に取り付けられている。支持部材５０の、軸挿通部５２と反対側の先端部５０ａは、軸挿通部５２に対して平行に形成され、先端部５０ａが、荷台１２の側面１４の裏面１４ｄに当接して荷台１２の傾きを支持するものである。 A support shaft member 48 is provided between the pair of long vertical members 36 at a position between the lower frame member 34 and the horizontal member 41. The support portion shaft member 48 is substantially horizontal and parallel to the cargo bed shaft member 30. The support member shaft member 48 is provided with a swingable support member 50 that supports the loading platform 12 in an inclined state. The support member 50 is a rectangular plate body, and a shaft insertion portion 52 that is a cylindrical body is provided along the side edge portion on one side edge portion of the support member 50, and a shaft member for support portion is provided in the shaft insertion portion 52. 48 is inserted and is rotatably attached around the axis of the support portion shaft member 48. The front end portion 50a of the support member 50 opposite to the shaft insertion portion 52 is formed in parallel with the shaft insertion portion 52, and the front end portion 50a abuts against the back surface 14d of the side surface 14 of the load platform 12 to It supports the inclination.

支持部材５０の、先端部５０ａに対して略直角に位置する一対の側縁部５０ｂには、支持部材５０の角度を規制する当接部材５４が設けられている。当接部材５４は、棒部材をコの字形に折り曲げて形成した突起であり、側縁部５０ｂから、支持部材５０の面に対して平行に外側に突出し、突出方向の長さ方向の途中で略９０°に折り曲げられている。折り曲げる方向は、支持部材５０を、先端部５０ａが上方にくるように立てた場合に横部材４１に対して平行でなおかつ横部材４０に向かう方向である。当接部材５４は、支持部材５０が支持部用軸部材４８を中心に回転して先端部５０ａが横部材４０側に倒れた時に横部材４１に当接し、それ以上倒れることを防ぐものである。なお、支持部材５０と当接部材５４は、一対の長縦部材３６の間を通過可能な大きさであり、荷台１２の正立状態では常に自重で荷台１２の側面１４の裏面１４ｄに寄りかかっている。 A pair of side edge portions 50b of the support member 50 positioned substantially at right angles to the tip end portion 50a are provided with contact members 54 that regulate the angle of the support member 50. The contact member 54 is a protrusion formed by bending a bar member into a U-shape, and protrudes outward from the side edge portion 50b in parallel to the surface of the support member 50, and in the middle of the length direction of the protrusion direction. It is bent at approximately 90 °. The bending direction is a direction parallel to the lateral member 41 and toward the lateral member 40 when the support member 50 is erected so that the distal end portion 50a is upward. The contact member 54 is configured to prevent the support member 50 from contacting the horizontal member 41 when the support member 50 rotates around the support-portion shaft member 48 and the front end portion 50a falls to the horizontal member 40 side, and prevents further falling. . The support member 50 and the abutting member 54 are sized to pass between the pair of long longitudinal members 36, and always lean on the back surface 14d of the side surface 14 of the cargo bed 12 with its own weight when the cargo bed 12 is upright. ing.

枠体３２を構成する一対の長縦部材３６と一対の短縦部材３８の下端部には、キャスター５５が設けられている。下枠部材３４には、床に係止される台車ストッパー５６が設けられている。下枠部材３４には矩形のステンレス板４２が被せられていてもよい。 Casters 55 are provided at the lower ends of the pair of long vertical members 36 and the pair of short vertical members 38 constituting the frame body 32. The lower frame member 34 is provided with a cart stopper 56 that is locked to the floor. The lower frame member 34 may be covered with a rectangular stainless steel plate 42.

次に、移載装置１０の使用方法について説明する。移載装置１０は、図１〜図３に示すように荷台１２の底面１６が横部材４０，４３に当接している位置を正立状態とし、荷台１２に容器１３を積み下ろしする作業を行ったり、容器１３をキャスター５４で運搬したりする。荷台１２の当接板２２は、底面１６に対して直角ではなく鈍角に交差し下方に傾斜しているため、容器１３の積み下ろし作業が容易である。底面１６は僅かに端縁部１６ａが高くなり、容器１３が端縁部１６ａ側から落下することを防ぐ。また、底面１６の側縁部１６ｂには横壁部２０が設けられ、側面１４の側縁部１４ｂには横壁部１８が設けられているため、収容物１１が横方向に落下することを防ぐ。このことから、容器１３は運搬の際に振動が加えられても落下することがなく安定して運搬される。運搬の際は、長縦部材３６の上部付近を作業者５８が保持して移動させる。 Next, the usage method of the transfer apparatus 10 is demonstrated. The transfer device 10 performs an operation of loading and unloading the container 13 on the loading platform 12 by setting the position where the bottom surface 16 of the loading platform 12 is in contact with the lateral members 40 and 43 as shown in FIGS. The container 13 is transported by a caster 54. Since the contact plate 22 of the loading platform 12 crosses an obtuse angle rather than a right angle with respect to the bottom surface 16 and is inclined downward, the loading and unloading operation of the container 13 is easy. The bottom surface 16 has a slightly raised edge 16a, which prevents the container 13 from falling from the edge 16a side. Moreover, since the side wall part 20 is provided in the side edge part 16b of the bottom face 16, and the side wall part 18b is provided in the side edge part 14b of the side surface 14, the stored thing 11 is prevented from falling to a horizontal direction. Therefore, the container 13 is stably transported without falling even if vibration is applied during transportation. When transporting, the operator 58 holds and moves the vicinity of the upper portion of the long vertical member 36.

移載装置１０を目的の位置に動かし、容器１３に収容されている収容物１１を別の容器やベルトコンベアに移す際は、台車ストッパー５６で床に係止する。収容物１１の残りが少なくなり、開口部１３ａから取り出しにくくなった時は、荷台１２のハンドル２８と保持突起２６を作業者５８が持ち上げて底面１６を横部材４０，４３から浮かせ、荷台用軸部材３０を中心に回転させる。側面１４に寄りかかっている支持部材５０は、側面１４の回転に伴い先端部５０ａが横部材４０に近づく方向に自重で倒れ、先端部５０ａが側面１４の裏面１４ｄを摺動して、上端部１４ｃに近い位置の係合部２９を乗り越える。乗り越えた後に再び裏面１４ｄに当たる時に発生するクリック感により、作業者５８が係合部２９を乗り越えたことを検知し、ハンドル２８を少し戻し、支持部材５０の先端部５０ａに係合部２９の下端部を当てる。荷台１２の重量が支持部材５０に係り、荷台１２は元の位置に戻ることがなく、図４に示す第１傾斜状態となる。この時の底面１６と横部材４１の角度Ａは例えば約３２°である。収容物１１が開口部１３ａの近くに集まり、取り出し操作が容易となる。 When the transfer device 10 is moved to a target position and the contents 11 stored in the container 13 are transferred to another container or a belt conveyor, the transfer device 10 is locked to the floor by a cart stopper 56. When the remaining amount of the contents 11 is reduced and it becomes difficult to remove from the opening 13a, the operator 58 lifts the handle 28 and the holding projection 26 of the loading platform 12 and lifts the bottom surface 16 from the horizontal members 40 and 43, thereby loading the loading platform shaft. The member 30 is rotated around the center. The support member 50 leaning on the side surface 14 falls with its own weight in the direction in which the front end portion 50a approaches the lateral member 40 as the side surface 14 rotates, and the front end portion 50a slides on the back surface 14d of the side surface 14 to Get over the engaging portion 29 at a position close to 14c. A click feeling generated when the vehicle 58 gets over the back surface 14d again after the ride is detected, detects that the operator 58 has gone over the engagement portion 29, returns the handle 28 slightly, and lowers the lower end of the engagement portion 29 to the distal end portion 50a of the support member 50. Hit the department. The weight of the loading platform 12 is related to the support member 50, and the loading platform 12 does not return to the original position, and is in the first inclined state shown in FIG. At this time, the angle A between the bottom surface 16 and the lateral member 41 is, for example, about 32 °. The contents 11 are gathered near the opening 13a, and the take-out operation becomes easy.

さらに収容物１１の残りが少なくなった場合は、荷台１２のハンドル２８をさらに高く持ち上げ、支持部材５０が側面１４から離れる。支持部材５０は当接部材５４が横部材４１に当接する位置まで回転し、それ以上倒れることがなく係止される。そして、作業者５８が支持部材５０の角度が係止されたことを確認し、ハンドル２８を少し戻して下端部１４ａに近い係合部２９の下端部を当てる。荷台１２の重量が支持部材５０に係り、荷台１２は元の位置に戻ることがなく、図５に示す第２傾斜状態となる。この時の底面１６と横部材４１の角度Ｂは、例えば４６°であり、最大傾斜位置である。収容物１１が開口部１３ａの近くに集まり、取り出し操作が容易となる。さらに収容物１１の残りが少なくなった場合は、荷台１２を、支持部材５０から離れる大きい回転角度で傾斜させ、作業者５８が保持しながら収容物１１を開口部１３ａから出すこともできる。 When the remaining amount of the stored item 11 is further reduced, the handle 28 of the loading platform 12 is lifted higher, and the support member 50 is separated from the side surface 14. The support member 50 rotates to a position where the contact member 54 contacts the lateral member 41 and is locked without falling down any further. Then, the operator 58 confirms that the angle of the support member 50 is locked, and slightly returns the handle 28 to hit the lower end portion of the engaging portion 29 close to the lower end portion 14a. The weight of the loading platform 12 is related to the support member 50, and the loading platform 12 does not return to the original position, and is in the second inclined state shown in FIG. The angle B between the bottom surface 16 and the horizontal member 41 at this time is, for example, 46 °, which is the maximum tilt position. The contents 11 are gathered near the opening 13a, and the take-out operation becomes easy. Further, when the remaining amount of the stored item 11 is reduced, the loading platform 12 can be tilted at a large rotation angle away from the support member 50, and the stored item 11 can be taken out from the opening 13 a while being held by the operator 58.

収容物１１を取り出した後は、支持部材５０を手動で略垂直方向に戻し、荷台１２は支持部材５０に緩衝されることなく、元の正立状態に戻す。横部材４０，４３には柔軟部材４４が設けられているため、荷台１２が正立状態の戻す時に衝撃を吸収し、騒音を防ぎ、また底面１６を傷めることがない。柔軟部材４４は荷台１２に容器１３を積む時の緩衝材にもなる。 After the container 11 is taken out, the support member 50 is manually returned in the substantially vertical direction, and the cargo bed 12 is returned to the original upright state without being buffered by the support member 50. Since the lateral members 40 and 43 are provided with the flexible member 44, when the loading platform 12 returns to the upright state, the impact is absorbed, noise is prevented, and the bottom surface 16 is not damaged. The flexible member 44 also serves as a cushioning material when the container 13 is loaded on the loading platform 12.

この実施形態の移載装置１０によれば、簡単な構造で、重量のある収容物１１が収容された容器１３を保持し、安定して容器１３を傾斜させることができ、収容物１１を取り出す作業の際に収容物１１が少なくなった時に容器１３を傾けて、収容物１１を開口部１３ａに近い位置に集めて容易に取り出すことができる。荷台１２は、荷台用軸部材３０の軸周りに回転するため、作業者５８は労力を使わずに、簡単に重量のある容器１３を傾けることができ、作業者５８の負担を軽減することができる。しかも、電力を使用せず、構造が簡単で軽量であり、コストも安価で、手軽に使用することができる。容器１３の傾く角度は２段階で係止可能であり、収容物１１の残量に合わせて容器１３の角度を選択することができる。荷台１２は、板体である支持部材５０に保持されているため、当接する面積が横に長く、安定し、保持強度も高い。 According to the transfer device 10 of this embodiment, the container 13 in which the heavy container 11 is stored can be held with a simple structure, and the container 13 can be stably tilted, and the container 11 is taken out. The container 13 can be tilted when the contents 11 are reduced during the operation, and the contents 11 can be collected at a position close to the opening 13a and easily taken out. Since the loading platform 12 rotates around the axis of the loading platform shaft member 30, the worker 58 can easily tilt the heavy container 13 without using labor, and the burden on the worker 58 can be reduced. it can. In addition, no power is used, the structure is simple and lightweight, the cost is low, and it can be used easily. The inclination angle of the container 13 can be locked in two stages, and the angle of the container 13 can be selected in accordance with the remaining amount of the contents 11. Since the loading platform 12 is held by the support member 50 that is a plate body, the abutting area is laterally long and stable, and the holding strength is high.

荷台１２の底面１６は、正立状態で、側面１４と反対側の端縁部１６ａが、側面１４に連続する端部よりもわずかに高くなるように傾斜しているため、容器１３を運搬する時でも側面１４にもたれかからせることができ、運搬時の振動が加えられても端縁部１６ａ側から落下することがなく、安全である。また、底面１６の側縁部１６ｂには横壁部２０が設けられ、側面１４の側縁部１４ｂには横壁部１８が設けられているため、端縁部１６ａと交差する横方向にも容器１３が確実に係止され、横方向にも落下を防ぐことができる。当接板２２は下方に傾斜して設けられているため、容器１３の積み下ろし作業が容易である。キャスター５５が設けられ、目的の場所まで移動が可能であり、台車ストッパー５６が設けられ、移動しないときは床に係止することができ、使用しやすい。 The bottom surface 16 of the loading platform 12 is in an upright state, and the end edge portion 16a opposite to the side surface 14 is inclined so as to be slightly higher than the end portion continuous with the side surface 14, so that the container 13 is transported. It can be leaned against the side surface 14 at any time, and even if vibration during transportation is applied, it does not fall from the end edge portion 16a side and is safe. Further, since the side wall portion 20 is provided at the side edge portion 16b of the bottom surface 16 and the side wall portion 18b is provided at the side edge portion 14b of the side surface 14, the container 13 is also formed in the lateral direction intersecting the end edge portion 16a. Is securely locked, and can also be prevented from falling laterally. Since the contact plate 22 is inclined downward, the loading and unloading operation of the container 13 is easy. A caster 55 is provided, which can be moved to a target location, and a cart stopper 56 is provided. When the caster 55 does not move, the caster 55 can be locked to the floor and is easy to use.

なお、この発明の移載装置は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、各部材の形状は自由に変更可能である。例えば側面と底面は板体以外でもよく、網やパンチングメタル、格子状部材、布等、確実に容器を保持するものであれば良い。支持部材は、矩形の板体以外でも良く、棒部材や枠部材等でもよい。支持部材の当接部材は無くてもよく、支持部材は横部材等に当接した位置でそれ以上倒れることがなく係止されその角度を最大傾斜位置としてもよい。下枠部材に取り付けられるステンレス板は無くてもよく、下枠部材が露出しているものでもよい。支持部材が係止される係合部は、側面１４の下端部に近い１個は設けなくてもよく、支持部材の最大の傾斜角度位置が側面に対して直角を通過して鈍角で当接する場合は滑ることがない。また、係合部を３個以上設けてもよく、支持部材の係止角度を増やして荷台の傾斜状態の段階を細かく設定してもよい。枠体には、支持部材の外側に横部材が設けられてもよく、支持部材が外側に回転しないように規制することができ、なおかつ枠体の強度を高めることができる。キャスターが設けられていないものでもよく、固定ユニット等でもよい。ハンドルや保持突起の数や構造は、作業者が容易に保持でき操作しやすいものであれば良い。収容物は種々の物品でよく、粉体や粒体、液体、小形部品等、色々なものに使用することができる。容器の材料や形状も種類を問わず、袋体や段ボール箱、プラスチック製の容器等、色々なものに使用することができる。 In addition, the transfer apparatus of this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, The shape of each member can be changed freely. For example, the side surface and the bottom surface may be other than the plate, and may be any material that reliably holds the container, such as a net, a punching metal, a lattice member, or a cloth. The support member may be other than a rectangular plate, and may be a rod member, a frame member, or the like. The contact member of the support member may not be provided, and the support member may be locked without being further tilted at the position where the support member is in contact with the lateral member or the like, and the angle thereof may be set to the maximum inclined position. There may be no stainless plate attached to the lower frame member, and the lower frame member may be exposed. It is not necessary to provide one engaging portion to which the support member is locked near the lower end portion of the side surface 14, and the maximum inclination angle position of the support member abuts on the side surface at a right angle and makes contact with an obtuse angle. If you do not slip. Further, three or more engaging portions may be provided, and the locking angle of the support member may be increased to finely set the stage of the inclined state of the loading platform. The frame member may be provided with a lateral member on the outside of the support member, and can be regulated so that the support member does not rotate outward, and the strength of the frame member can be increased. A caster may not be provided, or a fixed unit may be used. The number and structure of the handles and holding projections may be any as long as they can be easily held and operated by the operator. The contents may be various articles, and can be used for various things such as powders, granules, liquids, and small parts. The material and shape of the container can be used for various things such as bags, cardboard boxes, plastic containers, etc., regardless of the type.

１０移載装置
１１収容物
１２荷台
１３容器
１３ａ開口部
１４側面
１６底面
１６ａ端縁部
２８ハンドル
２９係合部
３０荷台用軸部材
３２枠体
４０，４３横部材
４８支持部用軸部材
５０支持部材
５０ａ先端部
５５キャスター
５６台車ストッパー DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Transfer apparatus 11 Containment 12 Loading platform 13 Container 13a Opening part 14 Side surface 16 Bottom surface 16a End edge part 28 Handle 29 Engagement part 30 Loading shaft member 32 Frame body 40,43 Horizontal member 48 Supporting shaft member 50 Supporting member 50a Tip 55 Caster 56 Dolly stopper

Claims

荷台を揺動自在に支持する荷台用軸部材と、前記荷台用軸部材を保持する枠体が設けられ、
前記枠体には、前記荷台の底面が略水平となる正立状態で前記荷台に当接し前記荷台を保持する横部材と、前記荷台が前記荷台用軸部材の軸周りに回転して、前記底面の一方の端縁部が高くなる傾斜状態で、前記荷台に当接し前記荷台を保持する支持部材が設けられていることを特徴とする移載装置。 A loading shaft member that supports the loading platform in a swingable manner, and a frame body that holds the loading shaft member;
The frame body has a horizontal member that abuts against the cargo bed and holds the cargo bed in an upright state in which the bottom surface of the cargo bed is substantially horizontal, and the cargo bed rotates around the axis of the cargo bed shaft member, A transfer device, comprising a support member that contacts the load carrier and holds the load carrier in an inclined state in which one end edge of the bottom surface is raised.

前記支持部材は、前記荷台用軸部材の下方に設けられ前記荷台用軸部材に対して平行な支持部用軸部材を介して取り付けられ、前記支持部材の、前記支持部用軸部材と反対側の先端部が、前記荷台の傾斜状態で前記荷台に当接し保持するものである請求項１記載の移載装置。 The support member is provided via a support member shaft member provided below the load carrier shaft member and parallel to the load carrier shaft member. The support member is opposite to the support member shaft member. The transfer device according to claim 1, wherein a tip end portion of the load plate is in contact with and held by the loading platform in an inclined state of the loading platform.

前記荷台には、前記支持部材の前記先端部が係止される係合部が設けられ、前記支持部材は板体であり、前記荷台の前記正立状態では前記先端部を上方にして前記側面に寄りかかって重ねられ、前記荷台が傾斜して前記側面が前記荷台用軸部材の軸周りに回転すると前記支持部材は自重で倒れながら前記先端部が前記側面を摺動し、前記係合部に係止され、前記傾斜状態となる請求項１又は２記載の移載装置。 The loading platform is provided with an engaging portion to which the distal end portion of the supporting member is locked, and the supporting member is a plate body, and in the upright state of the loading platform, the distal end portion faces upward and the side surface When the loading platform is inclined and the side surface rotates around the axis of the loading shaft member, the support member falls down by its own weight while the tip portion slides on the side surface, and the engaging portion The transfer device according to claim 1, wherein the transfer device is locked to the inclined state.

前記係合部は複数個設けられ、前記荷台の前記傾斜状態は、角度が異なる複数の段階が設けられている請求項１又は２記載の移載装置。 The transfer device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the engaging portions are provided, and the inclined state of the loading platform is provided with a plurality of stages having different angles.

前記荷台には、前記荷台用軸部材と反対側に、前記荷台を前記荷台用軸部材の軸周りに回転させるために保持するハンドルが設けられている請求項１記載の移載装置。 2. The transfer device according to claim 1, wherein the loading platform is provided with a handle for holding the loading platform to rotate around an axis of the loading platform shaft member on a side opposite to the loading platform shaft member.

前記枠体の下端部には、移動用のキャスターと、移動を止める台車ストッパーが設けられている請求項１記載の移載装置。 The transfer device according to claim 1, wherein a moving caster and a carriage stopper for stopping the movement are provided at a lower end portion of the frame body.