JP2018099105A

JP2018099105A - Trap having function of threat and capture of harmful animal

Info

Publication number: JP2018099105A
Application number: JP2016257967A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 利宣岩崎; Toshinori Iwasaki
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-12-21
Filing date: 2016-12-21
Publication date: 2018-06-28

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a trap having both of a repelling function and a capturing function of harmful animals.MEANS FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEM: A trap has a sensor 14 of a wide range for threatening a harmful animal and a sensor 13 of a narrow range for capturing the harmful animal. The trap has a function in which an arm turned down in the ground and having a net gets up by approximately 90 degrees to threaten and repel the harmful animal when being sensed by the sensor 14, and a function in which the getting-up net covers and captures the harmful animal being sensed by the sensor 13 when coming near the trap thereafter. Also, the sensor 14 also comes off when being sensed only by the sensor 13, and the net rotates by 180 degrees from the ground and captures the harmful animals.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

農作物に被害を与える害獣を威嚇又は捕獲する罠に関する。 It relates to a trap that threatens or captures pests that damage crops.

従来害獣対策として、罠を仕掛け捕獲する方法と、音や花火で威嚇する方法が用いられている。また柵で害獣の侵入を阻止する方法も有効とされている。 Conventionally, methods for trapping traps and capturing them and methods for threatening them with sounds and fireworks are used as countermeasures against harmful animals. It is also effective to use a fence to prevent harmful animals from entering.

一般に用いられている害獣捕獲用罠は箱罠とくくり罠が主であるが、大きい箱罠は移動に手間がかかり、くくり罠は人間にも被害を与える危険がある。柵で畑を囲って農作物を守る方法も一般に行われているが、小さな穴などで柵の中に侵入されることもある。現在の害獣被害について文献１に詳細が記録されている。 Commonly used pest-capturing traps are mainly box traps and chestnut traps, but large box traps are troublesome to move, and chestnut traps can cause damage to humans. A method of protecting crops by surrounding a field with a fence is generally used, but there are cases where a small hole or the like is used to enter the fence. Details of the current pest damage are recorded in Document 1.

また捕獲せず威嚇し、追い払う方法も多種あり、音波では特許文献２、臭気では特許文献３、散水では特許文献４がある。 There are also various ways to intimidate and drive away without being captured. Patent Document 2 for sound waves, Patent Document 3 for odors, and Patent Document 4 for watering.

上記の害獣対策では捕獲と威嚇が異なった設備になっているが、簡単な装置で両方の機能が発揮できれば便利である。 The above-mentioned measures against harmful pests have different facilities for capturing and threatening, but it is convenient if both functions can be demonstrated with a simple device.

特開２０１５−１１２０９８JP 2015-112098 特開２０１５−０４４８０１JP-A-2015-044801 特開２００９−１７８０８９JP 2009-178089 A

文献１Reference 1

猪変中国新聞取材班株式会社本の雑誌社Houhen Chugoku Shimbun Newspaper Group, Inc.

移動が簡単で比較的安全で畑の中にも設置でき広い範囲のセンサーに接触すると、造形物が起き上がり害獣を威嚇し、かつ罠の近くに接近した場合、捕獲可能な罠が課題である。 Easy to move, relatively safe, can be installed in the field, touching a wide range of sensors, if the object rises, threatens the pest, and approaches the fence, it is a challenge to catch it .

地面より捕獲用の網が回動して起き上がり害獣を威嚇する第１の状態と、更に前倒し害獣を捕獲する第２の状態を持ち、ベース上の軸に設置された第１の状態を支える第１のヒンジと、ヒンジを略９０度回動させる第１のスプリングと、該スプリングの蓄圧状態で該ヒンジの回動を阻止する第１のストッパーと、第２の状態を支える第２のヒンジと、ヒンジを略９０度回動させる第２のスプリングと、該スプリングの蓄圧状態で該ヒンジの回動を阻止する第２のストッパーと、第１のヒンジに固着された腕もしくは腕を取り付ける接合部と、該腕に止められた袋状の網と、他端を杭などに固定された網の入口を絞るロープとを具備し、ベース上に腕が略水平状に伏せる状態で、第２のスプリングを蓄圧状態で第２のストッパーがベースに支持され第２のヒンジの回動を阻止し、かつ第１のスプリングが蓄圧状態で第１のストッパーが第２のヒンジに支持され第１のヒンジの回動を阻止し、第１のストッパーの解除手段に機能する第１のセンサーと、第２のストッパーの解除手段に機能する第２のセンサーを設置し、第１のセンサーに触れると第１の状態となり、第２のセンサーに触れると第２の状態となり、かつ第２のセンサーのみに触れると第１のセンサーも連動し、第１の状態と第２の状態が同時に機能する罠により解決できる。 The first state installed on the shaft on the base has a first state where the capture net rotates from the ground and rises to threaten the pest, and a second state where the pest is captured further forward. A first hinge for supporting, a first spring for rotating the hinge by approximately 90 degrees, a first stopper for preventing rotation of the hinge in a pressure accumulation state of the spring, and a second spring for supporting the second state A hinge, a second spring that rotates the hinge approximately 90 degrees, a second stopper that prevents the hinge from rotating in a pressure accumulation state of the spring, and an arm or an arm fixed to the first hinge are attached. A joint portion, a bag-like net fixed to the arm, and a rope for squeezing the entrance of the net fixed at the other end to a pile or the like, with the arm lying substantially horizontally on the base, The second stopper is supported by the base while the 2 spring is accumulating The second hinge is prevented from rotating, and the first spring is supported by the second hinge while the first spring is in a pressure-accumulating state, and the first hinge is prevented from rotating, and the first stopper is released. A first sensor that functions as a means and a second sensor that functions as a second stopper release means are installed. When the first sensor is touched, the first state is established, and when the second sensor is touched, the second sensor is activated. If only the second sensor is touched, the first sensor is also interlocked, and the first state and the second state can be solved simultaneously.

この発明により罠の遠くにいる害獣が第１のセンサーに触れると罠が地面より起き上がり網に取り付けた鳴り物などで害獣を威嚇する。センサーに長い糸を使用すれば広い範囲を威嚇できる。その後威嚇に慣れて罠に接近すると第２のセンサーに触れ、第２のヒンジが回動し網が害獣に覆いかぶさる。害獣は逃げようとし網を引き、網の入口のロープを締める。ロープは他端を固定されていて、網は軽く止められていた腕から抜け、害獣が動けば動くほどロープが締まり捕獲できる。また餌などで罠に接近させ直接第２のセンサーに触れさせれば、連動して第１、第２のヒンジが回転し威嚇状態を省き捕獲できる。この罠は害獣の通り道に設置しても、畑に設置しても広い範囲での威嚇効果が大であり、害獣の駆除用罠として効果がある。 According to the present invention, when a pest far from the cocoon touches the first sensor, the phoenix rises from the ground and threatens the pest with a sounding object attached to the net. If a long thread is used for the sensor, a wide range can be threatened. After that, when you get used to the threat and approach the cage, you touch the second sensor, the second hinge rotates, and the net covers the pest. The vermin tries to escape, pulls the net, and tightens the rope at the net entrance. The rope is fixed at the other end, the net comes out of the arm that is lightly stopped, and the more the pest moves, the tighter the rope can be captured. If the second sensor is brought close to the bag with food or the like and directly touched with the second sensor, the first and second hinges rotate in conjunction with each other, and the threatened state can be omitted and captured. Even if it is installed on the path of a pest or on a field, it has a great threat in a wide range, and is effective as a pest for pest control.

以下本発明の実施の形態の一例の二重のヒンジの例を図１に基づいて説明する。
１はベースである、２はヒンジの回転中心となる軸である、軸はベースに少し浮いた状態で固定されている。３は軸の外周に回動自由に設置された第２のヒンジで、軸に端部を固定し他端を第２のヒンジに固定された約９０度の復元力をもつ第２のスプリング４と、スプリンクが蓄圧状態の時ベースに支持され、第２のヒンジの回転を止める第２のストッパー５を持っている。６は第１のヒンジでの第２のヒンジ３を回転軸とし、端部を第１のヒンジに固定し他端を第２のヒンジに固定した約９０度の復元力を持つ第１のスプリング７とスプリングが蓄圧状態の時第２のヒンジに支持され第１のヒンジの回転を止める第１のストッパー８と回転軸に対し直角の腕９もしくは腕を取り付ける接合部を持っている。１０は腕が起き上がる第１の状態である。Hereinafter, an example of a double hinge according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
Reference numeral 1 denotes a base, and reference numeral 2 denotes an axis serving as a rotation center of the hinge. The axis is fixed to the base in a slightly floating state. Reference numeral 3 denotes a second hinge 4 that is rotatably installed on the outer periphery of the shaft. The second spring 4 has a restoring force of about 90 degrees and has an end fixed to the shaft and the other end fixed to the second hinge. When the sprinkle is in the pressure accumulation state, the sprinkle is supported by the base and has a second stopper 5 that stops the rotation of the second hinge. Reference numeral 6 denotes a first spring having a restoring force of about 90 degrees in which the second hinge 3 of the first hinge is a rotation axis, the end is fixed to the first hinge, and the other end is fixed to the second hinge. 7 and a spring are supported by the second hinge when the pressure is accumulated, and a first stopper 8 that stops the rotation of the first hinge and an arm 9 that is perpendicular to the rotation axis or a joint for attaching the arm. Reference numeral 10 denotes a first state where the arm is raised.

網１１は袋状にし、腕に軽く止め入口にロープ１２を網目に縫うように一周させ投げ縄式に結び他端は杭などに固定する。第２のストッパー５をベースと第２のヒンジ３間に設定し、センサー１３として糸を結び、その糸を害獣の捕獲範囲に杭などで張る。
第１のストッパー８を第１のヒンジと第２のヒンジ間に設定し第１のセンサー１４として糸を結び、その糸を害獣の威嚇範囲に杭などで張る。The net 11 is made into a bag shape, lightly fastened to the arm, and the rope 12 is looped around the mesh so as to sew into the net, tied in a lasso type, and the other end is fixed to a pile or the like. The second stopper 5 is set between the base and the second hinge 3, a thread is tied as the sensor 13, and the thread is stretched by a pile or the like in the capture range of the harmful animals.
The first stopper 8 is set between the first hinge and the second hinge, a thread is tied as the first sensor 14, and the thread is stretched by a pile or the like in the threatening area of the pest.

害獣が第１のセンサー用の糸１４にかかると第１のストッパー８が外れ、網が起き上がり害獣を威嚇する第１の状態となる。その後害獣が第２のセンサー用の糸１３にかかると、第２のストッパー５が外れ、網が害獣の上から覆いかぶさる第２の状態となる。第２のストッパー５が最初に外れた場合第１のストッパー８の支持部が回り第１のストッパーも外れ、網が地面から１８０度回転し第１の状態と第２の状態が同時に機能し害獣を捕獲する。 When the pest gets on the first sensor thread 14, the first stopper 8 is released, and the net rises to a first state in which the pest is threatened. Thereafter, when the pest is applied to the second sensor thread 13, the second stopper 5 is removed, and a second state is reached in which the net covers the pest. When the second stopper 5 is removed first, the support portion of the first stopper 8 is turned and the first stopper is also removed, the net rotates 180 degrees from the ground, and the first state and the second state simultaneously function and cause damage. Capture the beast.

なお、腕は柔らかくてしなやかな竹や、木の枝などを腕の接合部に固定し使用すると、人にけがをさせにくいし、害獣が暴れて破損した場合でも入手が簡単である。上記の二重のヒンジは、概念を分かりやすく表すためであるが、一本の軸に内と外のヒンジを支持する入れ子状にすれば簡単な構造となる。 If the arm is soft and supple, or if a tree branch or the like is fixed to the joint of the arm, it will be difficult for people to get hurt, and it will be easy to obtain even if the pest breaks and breaks. The double hinge described above is for easy understanding of the concept, but a simple structure can be obtained by nesting to support the inner and outer hinges on a single shaft.

二重のヒンジを使用した罠A kite with double hinges

１ベース
２軸
３第２のヒンジ
４第２のスプリング
５第２のストッパー
６第１のヒンジ
７第１のスプリング
８第１のストッパー
９腕もしくは腕を取り付ける接合部
１０第１の状態の腕
１１網
１２ロープ
１３第２のセンサー
１４第１のセンサーDESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base 2 axis | shaft 3 2nd hinge 4 2nd spring 5 2nd stopper 6 1st hinge 7 1st spring 8 1st stopper 9 Arm or the joint part which attaches an arm 10 Arm 11 of a 1st state Net 12 Rope 13 Second sensor 14 First sensor

Claims

地面より捕獲用の網が回動して起き上がり害獣を威嚇する第１の状態と、更に前倒し害獣を捕獲する第２の状態を持つ罠であって、ベース上の軸に設置された第１の状態を支える第１のヒンジと、該ヒンジを略９０度回動させる第１のスプリングと、該スプリングの蓄圧状態で該ヒンジの回動を阻止する第１のストッパーと、第２の状態を支える第２のヒンジと、該ヒンジを略９０度回動させる第２のスプリングと、該スプリングの蓄圧状態で該ヒンジの回動を阻止する第２のストッパーと、第一のヒンジに固着された腕もしくは腕を取り付ける接合部とを具備し、前記ベース上に前記腕が略水平状に伏せる状態で、前記第２のスプリングが蓄圧状態を保ち、前記第２のストッパーが前記ベースに支持され前記第２のヒンジの回動を阻止し、前記第１のスプリングが蓄圧状態を保ち、前記第１のストッパーが前記第２のヒンジに支持され前記第１のヒンジの回動を阻止し、かつ前記第１のストッパー阻止の解除手段に機能する第１のセンサーと、前記第２のストッパー阻止の解除手段に機能する第２のセンサーと、前記腕に止められた袋状の網を設置し、前記第１のセンサーに触れると第１の状態となり、かつ前記第２のセンサーに触れると第２の状態となり、前記第２のセンサーのみに触れると前記第１のセンサーも連動し、第１の状態と第２の状態が同時に機能する罠。 A trap with a first state where the catching net rotates from the ground and rises to threaten the pest, and a second state where the pest is captured further forward and is placed on the shaft on the base. A first hinge that supports the first state, a first spring that rotates the hinge approximately 90 degrees, a first stopper that prevents the hinge from rotating in a pressure accumulation state of the spring, and a second state A second hinge for supporting the hinge, a second spring for rotating the hinge approximately 90 degrees, a second stopper for preventing the hinge from rotating in a pressure accumulation state of the spring, and a first hinge An arm or a joint for attaching the arm, and the second spring maintains a pressure accumulation state with the arm lying down substantially horizontally on the base, and the second stopper is supported by the base. Preventing rotation of the second hinge; The first spring maintains a pressure accumulation state, the first stopper is supported by the second hinge, prevents the rotation of the first hinge, and functions as a releasing means for preventing the first stopper. When a first sensor, a second sensor that functions as the second stopper blocking release means, and a bag-like net fixed to the arm are installed and touched with the first sensor, the first state is reached. When the second sensor is touched, the second state is reached. When only the second sensor is touched, the first sensor is also interlocked so that the first state and the second state function simultaneously.